日本建築学会計画系論文集 第80巻 第712号， 1307-1317，2015年6月

【カテゴリーⅠ】 　　J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 80 No. 712, 1307-1317, Jun., 2015

秋葉原における商業集積の重層的混在に関する研究
－フロアー・マッピングを用いた業種立地の変化の分析－

THE MULTI-LAYERED-MIXTURE OF COMMERCIAL ACCUMULATION WITHIN AKIHABARA

－Analysis of business type occupancy using 3-Dimensional Floor Mapping－

鈴 木   淳＊，後 藤 春 彦＊＊，馬 場 健 誠＊＊＊

Jun SUZUKI, Haruhiko GOTO and Kiyomasa BABA

The purpose of this research is to observe the multi-layered-mixture of commercial accumulation in Akihabara.
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map for analysis . The summarised result are as follows: 1)The inter-mixed relationship within each building is
composed of not only various business types, but old-new stores inter-mixed within a building. 2)When focusing
on the change of Akihabara’s commercial structure, the city had become widely diverse where each building
is configured of several business types. 3) In order to identify the changes in each business inter-mixture
type within Akihabara, a hearing survey was carried out. Through inquiring the local merchant association
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to continue its business due to the lack of flexibility to meet modern day market needs. On the other hand
traditional businesses and modern subculture stores are more sustainable due to its small in scale operation.

keywords: Akihabara, Commercial accumulation, Mixture degree, Floor map

⛅ⴥཎ  ၟᴗ㞟✚  ΰᅾᗘ  ࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣉ

 ❶ࠉࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ᚓࡿୖ࡛᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࠉ◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡜┠ⓗ ࠉࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ⛅ⴥཎࡢ᭦᪂㐣⛬࡟࠾ࡅࡿၟᴗ㞟✚ࡢኚ໬ࢆ
 ㏆ᖺࡢၟᴗᆅࡣࠊ኱ᆺ㈨ᮏࡢࢳ࢙࣮ࣥᗑࡢ᪂つཧධ➼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᆅ ᴗ✀ࡢΰᅾ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡟╔┠ࡋヲ⣽࡟ᤊ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓ⾤ࡢኚ໬࡜♫఍ⓗ
ᇦಶᛶࡢ႙ኻࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ࡢၟရࡢ኎㈙ ືྥࢆᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊၟᴗᆅࡀ㔜ᒙⓗὀ  ࡟᭦᪂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᐇែࢆ᫂ࡽ
ࡢᬑཬ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᾘ㈝⾜ືࡀኚ໬ࡋࠊ౯᱁➇த࡟ᩋࢀࡓᑠつᶍၟᗑࡢ ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟௨ୗࡢ  Ⅼࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
᧔㏥➼ࡀ┦ḟࡂࠊၟᴗᆅࡢ⾶㏥ࡀ῝้໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍ᗘ⾶㏥ࡋࡓၟ ࠉ ᴗ✀ࡢΰᅾࡢᐇែ࡜ኚ໬ > ᘓ≀ෆࡢΰᅾ @ ❶㸧
ᴗᆅ࡛ࡣ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣜࢸ࢕࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㨩ຊࢆኻ࠸ࠊ✵ࡁᗑ⯒ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ ࠉ ᴗ✀ࡢΰᅾ࡟ࡼࡿ⾤ࡢ᭦᪂ > ⾤ࡢ୰ࡢΰᅾ @ ❶㸧
ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ᝏᚠ⎔ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠉ ΰᅾࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ࡼࡿ஦ᴗኚ໬  ❶㸧
 ၟᴗᆅࡢάᛶ໬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᆅᇦ࡟᰿ࡊࡋࡓၟᴗ⪅ࡢ㞟✚࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ᪂ ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊ⛅ⴥཎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿၟᴗ㞟✚ࡢ㔜ᒙⓗ࡞ΰᅾ࡟ࡼࡿ㒔ᕷ᭦᪂
ᪧࡢΰᅾࡸከᵝ࡞ᶵ⬟ࡢ㞟✚ࢆᣢࡗࡓၟᴗᆅࢆ㔜ᒙⓗ࡟ᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡢព⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌࡿࠋ
ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠋ ࠉ◊✲ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ
ࠉ⛅ⴥཎࡣࠊάຊࡢ࠶ࡿၟᴗ㞟✚ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ ࠉᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊࠕ⛅ⴥཎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿၟᴗᩥ໬◊✲ࠖ࡜ࠊࠕၟᴗ㞟✚ࡢΰᅾ
⛅ⴥཎࡣከࡃࡢࣅࣝࡀୖ㝵ࡲ࡛ᗑ⯒ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊྛࣇࣟ࢔ࡀ⣽࠿ ᛶࡢ◊✲ࠖࡢ㸰ࡘࡢ㡿ᇦ࡟ࡲࡓࡀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡃ༊ศࡅࡉࢀࠊከᵝ࡞ᴗ✀ࡀ❧ࡕ୪ࡪಶᛶⓗ࡞ၟᗑࡢΰᅾᛶࢆᣢࡗ  ⛅ⴥཎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿၟᴗᩥ໬◊✲
࡚࠸ࡿࠋၟᴗ㞟✚ᆅࡢᆒ㉁໬ࡸ⾶㏥࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㒔ᕷၥ㢟ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿ ࠉࢧࣈ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࢆ㍈࡟ࡋࡓ⛅ⴥཎ඲⯡ࡢ◊✲ࡣ᳃ᕝ 㸧ࠊ୕Ꮿ 㸧 ࡟
୰࡛ࠊ⛅ⴥཎࡣ᫇࡞ࡀࡽࡢ㟁Ẽ⾤࡜᭱᪂ࡢࢧࣈ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࡢ㞟✚ࡢ ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙼࡽࡣࠊ⛅ⴥཎࡢᙧᡂ㐣⛬࡜⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グ
୧㠃ࢆ᭷ࡋࡓ≉ᚩⓗ࡞⾤ࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ⛅ⴥཎ࡛ࡣᚎࠎ࡟ ㏙ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⛅ⴥཎᅛ᭷ࡢᩥ໬ࡢᙧᡂࡸᬒほࡢ≉ᛶࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿
᫇࠿ࡽ࠶ࡿᗑ⯒ࡢ㛢ᗑࡸࠊ᪂つᗑ⯒ࡢཧධ➼࡟ࡼࡿ⊂⮬ࡢ㒔ᕷ᭦᪂ ࡟ࡋࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊ᳃ᕝࡣ኱ᆺࢸࢼࣥࢺࣅࣝෆࡢᗑ⯒ࡢኚ໬࡟╔┠ࡋࡓ
ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊάຊࡢ࠶ࡿၟᴗᆅࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㒔ᕷ᭦᪂ࡢ ศᯒ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㒔ᕷᩥ໬ࡢᙧᡂ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᵝᏊࢆヲ⣽࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ௒ᚋࡢၟᴗᆅࡢᣢ⥆ᛶ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᣦ㔪ࢆ  ၟᴗ㞟✚ࡢΰᅾᛶࡢ◊✲
　　＊
　早稲田大学大学院 創造理工学研究科 修士課程（建築学） Graduate Student, Graduate School of Creative Sci. and Eng. Waseda University
　＊＊
　早稲田大学理工学術院 教授・工博 Professor, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Dr. Eng.
＊＊＊
　早稲田大学理工学術院 助手・修士（建築学） Research Associate, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Master
Architecture

─ 1307 ─
ࠉ᪥ᮏࡢၟᴗ㞟✚ࡢΰᅾᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᒣᐙࡽ 㸧ࡣ⏝㏵ ࢆᣢࡗࡓၟᴗ㞟✚࡜ࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡿ⾤ࡢ᭦᪂ࡢᐇែࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
᩿㠃࡜࠸࠺ᴫᛕࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢ≉ᚩ࠿ࡽၟᴗᆅࡢᆒ㉁ᛶ࡜ᅛ᭷ᛶࢆ ࠉ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ᙺဨ࡜⛅ⴥཎࣛࢪ࢜ࢫࢺ࢔࣮ࡢᗑဨࠊ
㸧
ㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᒣ⏣ࡽ ࡣ኱㜰᪥ᮏᶫ➽ၟᗑ⾤ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ ᖺ ィ  ྡ࡟♫఍⫼ᬒࡢኚ໬࡜ࡑࢀ࡟క࠺ྛΰᅾᙧែ࡟ࡼࡿ஦ᴗኚ໬ࡢ
㛫ࡢᴗ✀ᵓᡂࡢኚᐜࢆࠕᴗ✀㌿᥮ẚ⋡ࠖࡸࠕ᥎⛣┦㛵ࠖ࡞࡝ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࠊ ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺  ❶ ࠋ
ၟᴗ㞟✚ᆅ࡟㞄᥋ࡍࡿᑓ㛛ᗑ⾤ࡢ≉ᚩࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ ࠉ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊᴗ✀ࡢΰᅾᙧែ࡟ࡼࡿၟᴗ㞟✚ࡢኚ໬࡜ࠊྛ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢ
㛵ཱྀࡽ  ࡣ」ᩘᆅᇦࡢၟᴗ㞟✚ᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⏝㏵ΰᅾ࡜ᴗ✀ᵓᡂࡢⅬ ♫఍ⓗືྥࢆᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊၟᴗᆅࡀ㔜ᒙⓗ࡟Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᐇែࢆ
࠿ࡽ᫬✵㛫ศᯒࡋࠊၟᴗᆅࡢᙧᡂ㐣⛬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
㸧ᮏ◊✲ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅࠉ
ࠉ⛅ⴥཎࡢၟᴗ㞟✚ࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᑠ㔝ࡽ 㸧ࠊ⛅ⴥཎࡢᘓ≀ᗋ㠃  ❶ࠉࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿၟᴗ㞟✚ࡢኚ໬ࡢྍど໬
✚ࡢศᯒࡣ⸨⏣ࡽ 㸧ࠊ⛅ⴥཎࡢ⏝㏵᩿㠃ࡢศᯒࡣᯘࡽ  ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⾜ ࠉ⛅ⴥཎࡢ᫬௦ኚ㑄ࡢᴫせ
ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ୍ᐃࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟ࡼࡿ㝈ᐃⓗ࡞ၟ ࠉ⛅ⴥཎࡢ᫬௦ኚ㑄ࢆ㏣࠺ࡓࡵࠊྛ✀㈨ᩱ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ௚ࡢඛ⾜◊✲ὀ

ᴗ㞟✚ࡢศᯒࡣࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ⛅ⴥཎ඲యࡢ᭦᪂ࢆಠ▔ⓗ࡟ᤊ ࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤ࡢᡂ❧࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢኚᐜ㐣⛬ࢆᢕ
࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿၟᴗ㞟✚ࡢศᯒࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱つᶍၟ ᥱࡍࡿ  ᅗ ࠋ
ᴗ᪋タᘓタὀ  ࡟ࡼࡿ⛅ⴥཎ㥐๓෌㛤Ⓨᚋ࡟኱ࡁࡃኚ໬ࢆ㐙ࡆࡓ  ࠉ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤ࡣࠊኴᖹὒᡓதᚋࡢ㜌ᕷࡀࣛࢪ࢜㒊ရࢆᑓ㛛࡟ᢅ࠺
ᖺ௨㝆ࡢ⛅ⴥཎࢆᢅࡗࡓㄽᩥࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀጞࡲࡾ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿὀ ࠋࡑࡢᚋࡢ᫬ᮇࢆᙜ᫬ࡢ
ࠉࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ✏ࡣࠊ⛅ⴥཎࡢၟᴗ㞟✚ࢆ⾤඲యࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᘓ≀ࡢྛࣇࣟ ὶ⾜࡜ࡑࢀ࡟క࠺ᗑ⯒ࡢⓎ⏕ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽࡑࢀࡒࢀ  ࡘࡢ᫬௦࡟༊ศ
࢔࣮ࡈ࡜࡟ᗑ⯒ࢆ࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࡋࠊ ḟඖࡢᆅᅗࢆᥥࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᘓ≀ෆ ࡋࡓࠋ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅኚ໬ࢆᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦௨ୗࠊᡭἲࢆࠕࣇࣟ ࠉࣛࢪ࢜㒊ရࡢ㟢ኳၟࡀ㞟✚
࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࠖࠊᆅᅗࢆࠕࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣉࠖ࡜࿧ࡪ㸧ࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭ ࡋ ࡓ  ᖺ ࠿ ࡽ 㧗 ᗘ ⤒ ῭ ᡂ ⾲ ࠉᴗ✀ࡢศ㢮
࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࡣ᪂つᛶࢆᣢࡘᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⛅ⴥཎࡢၟᴗ㞟 㛗ࢆᶵ࡟ከࡃࡢ㟁ᶵᗑࡀᐙ㟁 ศ㢮 ᑠศ㢮
ࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺ᶵჾ㈍኎
➨  ୡ௦ ࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺ 㟁Ꮚ㒊ရ࣭࣮࢜ࢹ࢕࢜ᗑ
✚◊✲ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᴗ ⏺ ࡬ ཧ ධ ࡋ ࡓ  ᖺ ࡲ ࡛
➨  ୡ௦ 㟁໬〇ရ ᐙ㟁㔞㈍ᗑ࣭ྛ✀ᑓ㛛ᗑ
ࠉ◊✲ࡢ᪉ἲ ࢆ➨  ୡ௦ࠕࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺ᮇࠖࠋ ➨  ୡ௦ ࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရ ᪂ྂ 3& ㈍኎࣭ࣃ࣮ࢶ㈍኎
ಟ⌮࣭ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔㈍኎
ࠉ⛅ⴥཎࡢၟᴗ㞟✚ࡢኚ໬ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᗑ⯒ࡢኚ㑄ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿ 㧗ᗘ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ᮇ࠿ࡽࣃࢯࢥࣥ ᫎീ࣭᭩⡠
ₔ⏬࣭ྠேㄅ࣭&'࣭'9'
࢔ࢽ࣓ࢢࢵࢬ
࡟ࡋࠊ᫬௦༊ศ࡜ᴗ✀ࡢ㢮ᆺ໬ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆᇶ࡟ᗑ⯒ࡢᴗ✀ࢆ ࢆᢅ࠺኱ᆺᗑ࡛࠶ࡿࢯࣇ࣐ࢵ ࠾ࡶࡕࡷ࣭ࣇ࢕ࢠࣗ࢔
⋵ල
ࣉࣛࣔࢹ࣭࢚ࣝ࢔࢞ࣥ
㕲㐨ᶍᆺ࣭࢞ࢳࣕ࢞ࢳࣕ
♧ࡍࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣉࢆ᫬௦༊ศࡈ࡜࡟సᡂࡍࡿ㸦 ❶㸧
ࠋࡑࢀࢆࡶ ࣉ ୰ ኸ ㏻ ᗑ ࡀ ฟ ᗑ ࡍ ࡿ  ➨  ୡ௦ ᐙᗞ⏝ࢤ࣮࣒ 3& ࢤ࣮࣒
ࢤ࣮࣒
࢔࣮ࢣ࣮ࢻࢤ࣮࣒
࣓࢖ࢻ࣭ࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺႚⲔ
࡜࡟ࠕྛ㝵ᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࠖ࡜ࠕ⾤༊ෆᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࠖࢆᣦᶆ࡜ࡋࠊᴗ✀ ᖺࡲ࡛ࢆ➨  ୡ௦ࠕ㟁໬〇ရ ࣓࢖ࢻ࣭࢔࢖ࢻࣝ ࣜࣇࣞࢡࢯࣟࢪ࣮
๻ሙ࣭࢔࢖ࢻࣝᑓ㛛ᗑ
ูࡢ❧ᆅࡢഴྥ࠿ࡽࠊ
ᘓ≀ෆࡢᴗ✀ࡢΰᅾࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ㸦 ᮇࠖࠋ㥐๓෌㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ 㞧㈌ච⛯ ྛ✀㞧㈌ᗑ

❶㸧ࠋḟ࡟ࠊᘓ≀ࡢࠕᴗ✀ΰᅾᗘࠖࢆồࡵࠊࡑࡢኚ㑄ࢆ㏣࠺஦࡛ၟᴗ ⛅ⴥཎࢡࣟࢫࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࡀ❹ ࡑࡢ௚ 㣧㣗 ႚⲔᗑ࣭ᒃ㓇ᒇ࣭㣗஦ฎ

஦ົᡤ࣭デ⒪ᡤ࣭㖟⾜
㞟✚ࡢᗈᇦⓗ࡞ኚ໬ࢆᤊ࠼ࡿࠋ ❶ ࠋ௨ୖࡼࡾࠊ⛅ⴥཎࡢΰᅾᛶ ᕤ ࡍ ࡿ  ᖺ ࡲ ࡛ ࢆ ➨  ୡ ࡑࡢ௚ ࢥࣥࣅࢽ࣭࢝ࣛ࢜ࢣᗑ➼

1925 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
᪂୕✀ࡢ⚄ჾࡢᬑཬ

䣕㟁

ࢡ䤀ࣝࢪ䣺ࣃࣥᨻ⟇㛤ጞ
Ẹ㛫ࣛࢪ࢜ᨺ㏦㛤ጞ

ᐙ㟁ඖᖺ

㑹እ኱ᆺᗑὶ⾜
࢖ࣥ࣋䤀ࢲ䤀ࢤ䤀࣒ὶ⾜

ࣅࢹ࢜䣍࣡䤀ࣉࣟ䣍
ࣇ䣴࣑ࣜ䤀ࢥࣥࣆ䣻䤀ࢱⓎ኎

ᐙ㟁୙ἣ

ᆅୖࢹࢪࢱࣝᨺ㏦᏶඲⛣⾜
⡿ᅜ࡛

マッキントッシュ発売
➨㸯ᅇࢥ࣑䣹ࢡ࣐䤀ࢣ䣹ࢺ㛤ദ
୕✀ࡢ⚄ჾࡢᬑཬ

᪂ୡ⣖࢚ࣦ䣴ࣥࢤࣜ࢜ࣥᨺ㏦

 ㌴⏨䣖ࣄ䣹ࢺ

LWXQHV
*+4

'269

ZLQGRZV
࡟ࡼࡿ㟢ኳ᧔ᗫ௧

ࢲ࢘ࣥࣟ䤀ࢻ㓄ಙ㛤ጞ
Ⓨ኎

➼࡟ࡼ
♫఍ືྥ

ࢥ䤀ࢻࣞࢫ㟁ヰὶ⾜
ELW

Ⓨ኎
ࣃࢯࢥࣥⓎ኎

54 高度経済成長期 73
➨୍ୡ௦ࠉࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺ᮇ ࠥ ➨஧ୡ௦ࠉ㟁໬〇ရᮇ ࠥ ➨୕ୡ௦ࠉࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရᮇ ࠥ ➨ᅄୡ௦ࠉ⌧௦ΰἁᮇ
⚄⏣୓ୡᶫࣅࣝ᏶ᡂ
ࣛࢪ࢜఍㤋ᘓタ
㟢ኳၟ㞟✚
࢞䤀ࢻୗ࡟ࣛࢪ࢜㒊ရ

⚄⏣㟷ᯝᕷሙ⛣㌿䣍ࣂࢫࢣ䣹ࢺࢥ䤀ࢺ໬

࣐ࣖࢠ࣡ࣜࣅࢼ㛢ᗑ
࡜ࡽࡢ࠶࡞㛤ᴗ
ࢯࣇ࣐䣹ࣉ୰ኸ㏻ࡾ࡟ฟᗑ
ᘅ℩↓⥺
ࣛࢪ࢜ࢹࣃ䤀ࢺ㛤ᗑ ゅ⏣↓⥺ ࢜ࣀࢹࣥ
ࣛࢪ࢜ࢭࣥࢱ䤀
ࣛࢪ࢜ࢫࢺ࢔

᪂ᚨ㟁ᶵ㛢ᗑ
山際電機商会創業

ࣛࢪ࢜఍㤋
㛢ᗑゎయ


ึࡢྠேㄅࢩࣙࢵࣉ
࢔࢖ࢻࣝὶ⾜
࣓࢖ࢻႚⲔὶ⾜
୓ୡᶫ෌㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ㛤ጞ
⛅ⴥཎࢡࣟࢫࣇ䣵䤀ࣝࢻ᏶ᡂ
$.%
SLD

FXUHPDLGFDIH
ࡁ䣭ࢁ䣬࡜ࣞࢫࢺࣛࣥ㛤ᗑ
各店舗が電化製品の販売を開始

㥐๓෌㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ㛤ጞ
᪥ᮏึࡢ࣐࢖ࢥࣥࢩ䣼䣹ࣉ㛤ᴗ

ࡘࡃࡤ࢚ࢡࢫࣉࣞࢫ⛅ⴥཎ㥐㛤ᴗ
ࢹࣅ䣻䤀
⛅ⴥཎࡢືࡁ

家電の街として認知される

⌧ᅾࡢ⛅ⴥཎࡢ⾤୪ࡳᙧᡂ

↓ᕪูẅയ஦௳Ⓨ⏕
ච⛯㒊㛛ࡢႠᴗࢆ㛤ጞ
ࢪ䣺ࣥࢡࢩ䣼䣹ࣉ㛤ᗑ
㇂ཱྀၟᗑࡀࠉ

㛤ᗑ
ࣛࢪ࢜㒊ရ㟢ኳ㸳㸮ᗑ⯒

$.,%$
ࣃࢯࢥࣥ⏘ᴗᛴᡂ㛗

ࣛ࢜䣹ࢡࢫ
ࢨ࣭ࢥࣥࣆ䣻䤀ࢱ䤀㤋㛤ᗑ
店舗の大型化が流行
௒ᮧ㟁ᶵࡀ㛤ᴗ
▼୸㟁Ẽ ࣑ࢼ࣑↓⥺
ᘅ℩↓⥺ ᮅ᪥↓⥺㟁ᶵ

⪁⯒ᗑ⯒ࡢⓎ⏕

࢝ࣝࢳ䣺䤀ࢬ
࢔ࢯࣅ䣹ࢺࢩࢸ䣵㛤ᗑ
1925

7=21(
年 秋葉原駅開業

ࣛࢪ࢜ࢫࢺ࢔䤀㛢ᗑ
⌧ᅾࡢሙᡤ࡟㛤ᴗ

ࠉ
Ṍ⾜⪅ኳᅜ୰Ṇ
㛤ᗑ

閉店

㛢ᗑ

=21(
㛤ᴗ

ึࡢ኱ᆺ 3& ⣔ᗑ⯒

㛢ᗑ
1973 年都電撤廃 歩行者天国開始

 ᖺࠊ*+4 ࡢ㟢ኳ᧔ᗫ௧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⛅ⴥཎ㥐  ᖺ㡭࠿ࡽࠕ୕✀ࡢ⚄ჾࠖ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿᐙ  ᖺᚋ༙ࠊ࢜࢖ࣝࢩࣙࢵࢡ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᐙ㟁⏘ᴗ  ᖺ㡭ࠊ⮬సࡢࢤ࣮࣒ࡸₔ⏬ࡀࣃࢯ

ࡢ࣮࢞ࢻୗ࡟㞟ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㟢ኳၟࡣゎᩓࡍࡿࡶࠊ 㟁〇ရࡢ㈍኎ࡀጞࡲࡾࠊ༺ၟࡢᑠ኎ే኎ࠊᗑ ࡣ୙ἣ࡟㝗ࡿࡀࠊ ᖺ௦㡭࡟ࡣࠊ࣐ࢵ࢟ࣥࢺࢵ ࢥࣥࢆᣢࡗࡓ୍㒊ࡢᒙ࡛ὶ⾜ࡋࠊࢧࣈ
ᒇ᰿௜ࡁࡢ௦᭰ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚ከࡃࡢࣛࢪ࢜ᑓ㛛」ྜ ⯒ࡢ኱ᆺ໬ࡀ㐍ࢇࡔࠋ㧗ᗘ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ᮇ࡜࡜ࡶ ࢩࣗࠊ'269 ࡀⓎ኎ࡉࢀࠊ⛅ⴥཎ࡟᪥ᮏึࡢ࣐ ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕࡢ㉮ࡾࡀ㞟ࡲࡾጞࡵࡓࠋࡑ
ᗑ⯒ࡀసࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓከࡃࡢᑓ㛛ᗑࡀ㛤ᴗࡋࠊ ࡟ᘅ℩↓⥺ࡸ▼୸㟁ᶵ࡞࡝ࡀᐙ㟁ᴗ⏺࡟ཧධ ࢖ࢥࣥࢩࣙࢵࣉࡀ㛤ᴗࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ⌧ᅾࡢ ࡢᚋₔ⏬ࡸࢤ࣮࣒ࠊࣇ࢕ࢠࣗ࢔ࢆᢅ࠺
⌧ᅾࡢ⛅ⴥཎࡢཎᆺࢆసࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࣛࢪ࢜↓ ࡋࠊᡂ㛗ᮇࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࠋࡇࡢ㡭࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾࡢ⛅ⴥ ࣃࢯࢥࣥࣈ࣮࣒ࡢୗᆅࡀฟ᮶ୖࡀࡿࠋࡑࢀࢆᶵ ᗑ⯒ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ࣓࢖ࢻႚⲔ➼ࡀ኱ࡁ
⥺ᮇࢆᙧᡂࡋࡓࠋ ཎࡢၟᴗᬒほࡀ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡟ከࡃࡢࣃࢯࢥࣥࢩࣙࢵࣉࡀ㛤ᴗࢆጞࡵࡓࠋ ࡞ᕷሙࢆᚓࡓࠋ࣐ࢫࢥ࣑ࡢ㟢ฟࡀቑ࠼ࠊ
ከࡃࡢேࡀゼࢀࡿ㞧ከ࡞⾤࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ᅗ ࠉ⛅ⴥཎࡢኚ㑄࡜ୡ௦ࡢタᐃ

─ 1308 ─
௦ࠕࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရᮇࠖ
ࠋࡑࢀ௨㝆ࢆ➨  ୡ௦ࠕ⌧௦ΰἁᮇࠖ࡜᫬௦༊ ࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣉస〇㈨ᩱ సᡂᡭἲ

対象年 ࣐勏ࣉ
➨  ୡ௦ ➨  ୡ௦ ➨  ୡ௦ ձࢹ࣮ࢱᢳฟ
ศࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ➨  ୡ௦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࢔ࢽ࣓࡞࡝ࢆ➹㢌࡟ࡋ  ᖺ  ᖺ
 ᖺ ྛࣇࣟ࢔ᴗ✀

a
a
ᗋ㠃✚࣭㝵ᩘ

a
ࡓࠕࢧࣈ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕᮇࠖ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ௒ᚋ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ኚ  ᖺ  ᖺ  ᖺ

࣋勖ࢫ
ୡ௦࣭❧ᆅ
ࢮࣥࣜࣥఫᏯᆅᅗᮾி㒔༓௦⏣༊
໬ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿୙㏱࡛᫂ࠊ⛅ⴥཎࢡࣟࢫࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ᏶ᡂ௨㝆࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
 ᖺ
 ᖺ  ᖺ
ࢧࣈ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ➼࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊ㣧㣗ᗑࡸ㢼಑ᗑ࡞࡝ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓ ᴗ✀ ⾲  ࡢ  ✀㢮
㝵ᩘ ࠥ 㝵
ࡵࠊࠕ⌧௦ΰἁᮇࠖ࡜ྡ௜ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊྛ᫬௦࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᴗ✀ࢆ ձࢮࣥࣜࣥᆅᅗࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢫࢹ࣮ࢱ
ᗋ㠃✚ ղ㞧ㄅ➼ࡢࣇࣟ࢔࣐ࢵࣉ࠿ࡽヲ⣽࡞ᗑ⯒ࡢ
⾲  ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࠋ ࠉ༊๭ࡾࡢࢺ࣮ࣞࢫࢹ࣮ࢱ
ճࢺ࣮ࣞࢫࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽᗋ㠃✚ࢆᢳฟ
ࠉᑐ㇟⠊ᅖࡢタᐃ

ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ࣭㈨ᩱ
ࢮࣥࣜࣥ௜㘓 ղࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭
㞧ㄅ ࢱ࣐࢘ࣥࢵࣉ ࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢసᡂ
 ⛅ⴥཎࡣᮾி㒔༓௦⏣༊ࡢ $. ࢞ࢮࢵࢺ $NLED6W\OH ࢔࢟ࣂ࣐ࢵࣉ
෉ 㒊 㒊
- 5 ⛅ⴥཎ㥐ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊⅬ ࢞࢖ࢻࣈࢵࢡ ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ ճᵓ㐀ᢕᥱ
中
央 ෉ ෉ 2013 年 ྛ✀ศᯒ࡟࡚ᴗ✀ࡢኚ㑄ࡸ
通 ၟᗑ఍ྡ⡙ 7 月 16 日 㞟✚ࡢ≉ᚩ࠿ࡽ⛅ⴥཎࡢ
⥺ෆ࡟ᅖࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⠊ᅖࢆᣦ り ෉ ෉ ∼8 月 22 日 ኚ㑄ᐇែࢆᢕᥱ

ࡍࠋ≉࡟ᴗ✀ࡢ㞟✚ࢆᢕᥱࡍ ࡑࡢ௚ ZHE ࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ࡼࡿཧ⪃

ィ  ᗑ⯒  ᗑ⯒  ᗑ⯒
ࡿࡓࡵ࡟༓௦⏣༊ఫᏯ㒔ᕷᩚ
秋葉原駅 ᅗ ࠉࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫὀ 
ഛ㒊ࡢࠕ⛅ⴥཎᅵᆅ฼⏝ィ⏬ࠖ

࡟࡚ᐃࡵࡽࢀࡓၟᴗ㞟✚ᆅ 0 50 100 200(m)
࡜࡟␗ᴗ✀ࡀධࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊྠ୍㝵ෆࡀ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᗑ⯒࡟
ᇦ࡛࠶ࡿᐇ⥺ෆࢆᑐ㇟⠊ᅖ࡜ 秋葉原地区 調査対象範囲 ศࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆྍ⬟࡞㝈ࡾ᥇ྲྀࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᜳⓙㄪ
ࡍࡿࠋ ᅗ ࠉᑐ㇟⠊ᅖᆅᅗ ᰝࡀྍ⬟࡞➨  ୡ௦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ᗑ⯒ࡀᢳฟ࡛ࡁࡓࠋྛ✀㈨ᩱࢆ
ࠉࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣉࡢసᡂ ᇶ࡟᥇ྲྀࡋࡓ㐣ཤࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ➨  ୡ௦ࡀ  ᗑ⯒ࠊ➨ 
 ⾲  ࡢศ㢮ࢆᇶ࡟⛅ⴥཎࡢၟᴗ㞟✚ࡢኚ໬ࢆ❧యⓗ࠿ࡘ᫬⣔ิⓗ ୡ௦ࡀ  ᗑ⯒࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࡟ぢࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣉࢆ  ୡ௦ศసᡂࡍࡿࠋసᡂ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ
⌧௦  ➨  ୡ௦  ࡣࠊ඲࡚ࡢᗑ⯒ࢆ⌧ᆅㄪᰝࡋࠊᗑ⯒ࡢ఩⨨࡜㝵ᩘࠊ  ❶ࠉᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅኚ໬࡜ඹᏑ㛵ಀ࡟ࡼࡿΰᅾࡢⓎ⏕
ᴗ✀ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋࡓࠋ➨ ࠊ➨  ୡ௦ὀ  ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࣒ࢵࢡᮏࡸ ࠉᮏ❶࡛ࡣ  ❶࡛సᡂࡋࡓࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣉ࠿ࡽࠊᴗ✀ࡢᗋ㠃✚ࢹ࣮
࢞࢖ࢻࣈࢵࢡ࡞࡝ࡀ㧗࠸㢖ᗘ࡛ฟ∧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆ⏝࠸ ࢱࢆᢳฟࡋࠊྛ᫬௦ࡢᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅഴྥࢆᢕᥱࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊᴗ✀ࡢΰᅾ
࡚㐣ཤࡢᗑ⯒ࡢ఩⨨ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ ࡢᐇែ࡜ࡑࡢኚ໬ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ
ࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍ ὀ 
ࠋ ୡ௦ศࡢࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⛅ⴥཎ ࠉྛୡ௦ࡢᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅഴྥ
㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ὀ 㸧࡬☜ㄆࢆྲྀࡾࠊ㈨ᩱࡢ☜ᗘࢆ㧗ࡵࡓࠋ ࠉࡲࡎࠊྛ㝵࡟࠾ࡅࡿᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅ࡜ྛ⾤༊࡟࠾ࡅࡿᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅ࠿ࡽࠊ
ࠉࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢ࡟ࡼࡿၟᴗ❧ᆅࡢኚ໬ࡢྍど໬ ྛୡ௦࡟࠾ࡅࡿᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅഴྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋศᯒᣦᶆࡢ⟬ฟ
ࠉ ୡ௦ศࡢࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣉࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍࠋ⛅ⴥཎࡢᗑ⯒ࡣྛ㝵ࡈ ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᘧ ࠊᘧ ࠊᘧ  ࡟♧ࡋࠊྛୡ௦ࡢᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᅗ  ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࠊࡑࡢഴྥࢆ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍࠋᅗ  ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⾤༊ࡈ࡜

⾤༊␒ྕ ➨  ୡ௦ ➨  ୡ௦ ➨  ୡ௦
㸣 㝵ᒙෆᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ 㸣 㝵ᒙෆᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ 㸣 㝵ᒙෆᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡

ᗑ⯒⥲ᩘ ᗑ⯒⥲ᩘ ᗑ⯒⥲ᩘ

$       
  
  
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&   
   
  
   

'  
  
 㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵  㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵  㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵 㝵
 ⠊ᅖูᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡
( 
⠊ᅖูᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ ⠊ᅖูᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡
 $ $ $
໭㒊
໭㒊

໭㒊

% % %
&
)    & &
༡㒊

' ' '

 ( ( (
*  
༡㒊
༡㒊

༡㒊

) ) )
* * *
+   

+ + +
                                 

ᴗ✀ูᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡㸦㸣㸧 పᒙ㝵 ※ ୰ᒙ㝵 ୖᒙ㝵 ᴗ✀ูᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡㸦㸣㸧పᒙ㝵 ୰ᒙ㝵 ୖᒙ㝵 ᴗ✀ูᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡㸦㸣㸧 పᒙ㝵 ୰ᒙ㝵 ୖᒙ㝵
㣧㣗    㣧㣗    㣧㣗   
⾤༊␒ྕ
㞧㈌    㞧㈌    㞧㈌   
ซ౛ ࣓࢖ࢻ࢔࢖ࢻࣝ    ࣓࢖ࢻ࢔࢖ࢻࣝ    ࣓࢖ࢻ࢔࢖ࢻࣝ   
ᫎീ᭩⡠ 㣧㣗 ࢤ࣮࣒    ࢤ࣮࣒    ࢤ࣮࣒   
ࣛࢪ࢜   
↓⥺ 㞧㈌ ⋵ල ⋵ල    ⋵ල   
㟁໬〇ရ ࣓࢖ࢻ ᫎീ᭩⡠    ᫎീ᭩⡠    ᫎീ᭩⡠   
࢔࢖ࢻࣝ ࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺    ࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺    ࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺   
ࣃࢯࢥࣥ ࢤ࣮࣒
㒊ရ 㟁໬〇ရ    㟁໬〇ရ    㟁໬〇ရ   
⋵ල ࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရ    ࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရ    ࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရ   
※低層階…1 階 2 階 / 中層階…3 5 階 / 上層階…6 階 8 階
ᅗ ࠉྛୡ௦ࡢ㝵ᒙู㠃✚ẚ⋡࡜⠊ᅖูᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࠊᴗ✀ูᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡

─ 1309 ─
 ) ) )

) ) )

) ) )

) ) )

) ) )

) ) )

) ) )

) ) )

➨ୡ௦ ➨ୡ௦ ➨ୡ௦

ࠥ ࠥ ࠥ

ซ౛ ࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺ࠉ㟁໬〇ရࠉࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရࠉᫎീ࣭᭩⡠ࠉࢤ࣮࣒ࠉࠉ⋵ලࠉࠉ࣓࢖ࢻ࣭࢔࢖ࢻࣝࠉ㞧㈌ච⛯ࠉ㣧㣗ࠉࡑࡢ௚ࠉ
ᅗ ࠉ ୡ௦ศࡢࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣉὀ 

─ 1310 ─
ࡢᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࢆ୍ᐃࡢ⠊ᅖ࡛ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚⠊ᅖูᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ➨  ୡ௦ ➨ୡ௦ ➨ୡ௦
ᮾிࣛࢪ࢜ࢹࣃ࣮ࢺ ᮾிࣛࢪ࢜ࢹࣃ࣮ࢺ ᮾிࣛࢪ࢜ࢹࣃ࣮ࢺ

ࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺
ᑐ㇟ᴗ✀ࡢᑐ㇟㝵ᗋ㠃✚
㝵ᒙෆᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡㸻
ᑐ㇟㝵ᗋ㠃✚ྜィ ͐ ᘧ 
 ྛ㝵ᒙෆࡢᴗ✀❧ᆅẚ 

ᑐ㇟ᴗ✀ࡢ⾤༊ෆᗋ㠃✚
⾤༊ูᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡㸻
ᑐ㇟⾤༊ෆᗋ㠃✚ྜィ ͐ ᘧ  㟁Ἴ఍㤋 㟁Ἴ఍㤋 㟁Ἴ఍㤋
 ྛ⾤༊ෆࡢᴗ✀❧ᆅẚ 
ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍ ࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵 ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍ ࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵 ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵
ศᩓ  ੍ ඹ⏝ ඲ 㞟✚  ੍ ඹ⏝ ඲ 㞟✚  ੍ ඹ⏝ పᒙ㝵࣭඲
ᑐ㇟ᴗ✀ࡢ㝵ᒙෆᗋ㠃✚ ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ Ჷ  ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ  Ჷ  ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ Ჷ 
ᴗ✀ูᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡㸻
ᑐ㇟ᴗ✀ࡢᗋ㠃✚ྜィ ͐ ᘧ  ࣛ 㟁 ࣃ ᫎ 㣧 ⋵ ࢤ ࣓ ࣛ 㟁 ࣃ ᫎ 㣧 ⋵ ࢤ ࣓ ࣛ 㟁 ࣃ ᫎ 㣧 ⋵ ࢤ ࣓
 ྛᴗ✀ࡢ㝵ᒙู❧ᆅẚ                      
Ⓨ⏕ᙜึࡣࢸࢼ ࢺࣅ ᐊࢆ೉ࡾ ୖ㝵
ᗑ⯒ࡢῶᑡࠊ㞟ྜᗑ⯒࡟ࡼࡿṧᏑ❧ᆅ
➨  ୡ௦ ➨ୡ௦ ➨ୡ௦
ࠉ➨  ୡ௦ࡢᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅഴྥ
㟁໬〇ရ 㟁໬〇ရ 㟁໬〇ရ

ࠉ㝵ᒙෆᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ㟁໬〇ရᗑࡀ඲㝵࡟Ώࡗ࡚㧗࠸ẚ⋡

㟁໬〇ရ
ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᴗ✀ูᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊฟ⌧ࡋ࡚㛫ࡶ࡞࠸ࣃࢯ
ࢥࣥ㒊ရᗑ⯒ࡀ୰ᒙ㝵࡟ከࡃ❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࠉ⾤༊ෆᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ໭㒊⾤༊ࡢᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࡣࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊 ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍ ࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵 ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍ ࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵 ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵
ศᩓ  ੍ ༨⏝ ඲ 㞟✚  ੍ ༨⏝ ඲ 㞟✚  ੍ ༨⏝ ඲

ရᗑ⯒ࡀ 㸣࠿ࡽ 㸣⛬ᗘࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ༡㒊ࡢࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊 ࣛ 㟁

ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ Ჷ 
ࣃ ᫎ 㣧 ⋵ ࢤ ࣓ ࣛ
ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ  Ჷ 
㟁 ࣃ ᫎ 㣧 ⋵ ࢤ ࣓ ࣛ 㟁
ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ Ჷ 
ࣃ ᫎ 㣧 ⋵ ࢤ ࣓
                    
ရᗑ⯒ࡣྛ⾤༊࡟ 㸣⛬ᗘ㞟✚ࡋࠊ༡㒊࡜໭㒊ࡢࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရᗑࡢ ᗑ⯒ࡢῶᑡࠊ኱ᆺᗑ⯒࡟ࡼࡿṧᏑ❧ᆅ

➨  ୡ௦ ➨ୡ௦ ➨ୡ௦
❧ᆅ࡟㐪࠸ࡀぢ࠼ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ༡㒊ࡣࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺ᗑ࡜㟁໬〇ရᗑࡀ㞟 ࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရ
ࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရ ࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရ
✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရ
⛣ື

ࠉ➨  ୡ௦ࡢᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅഴྥ
ࠉ㝵ᒙෆᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊྛ㝵ᒙࡢከࡃࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿᴗ✀ࡣࣃ
ࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရᗑ⯒࡜㟁໬〇ရᗑ⯒࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௚ᴗ✀ࡢ㝵ᒙෆᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍ ࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵 ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍ ࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵 ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵
ศᩓ  ੍ ඹ⏝ ୖᒙ㝵 㞟✚  ੍ ඹ⏝ పᒙ㝵࣭඲ ศᩓ  ੍ ༨⏝࣭ඹ⏝ పᒙ㝵
ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ  Ჷ  ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ  Ჷ  ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ  Ჷ 
ࡣ 㸣๓ᚋ࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᴗ✀ูᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ㣧㣗ᗑࡣ ࣛ 㟁 ࣃ ᫎ 㣧 ⋵ ࢤ ࣓ ࣛ 㟁 ࣃ ᫎ 㣧 ⋵ ࢤ ࣓ ࣛ 㟁 ࣃ ᫎ 㣧 ⋵ ࢤ ࣓
                    

పᒙ㝵࡛༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡀ㧗ࡃࠊᫎീ᭩⡠ᗑ⯒ࡣ୰ᒙ㝵࡛༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡀ ⿬㏻ࡾศᩓࠊ኱ᆺ໬❧ᆅ
➨  ୡ௦ ➨ୡ௦ ➨ୡ௦
㧗࠸ࠋࡲࡓࡇࡢ㡭࠿ࡽ࣓࢖ࢻ࢔࢖ࢻࣝᗑ⯒➼ࡀୖᒙ㝵࡟ฟ⌧ࡋጞࡵ
ᫎീ᭩⡠ ⛣ື
ᫎീ᭩⡠ ᫎീ᭩⡠
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᫎീ᭩⡠

ࠉ⾤༊ෆᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရᗑ⯒ࡀ୰ᚰ㒊  '  (  ࡟
㞟✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ༡㒊࡜໭㒊࡛ࡢ㐪࠸ࡣ㢧ⴭ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ໭㒊࡟ẚ࡭ࠊ
༡㒊ഃࡢ㟁໬〇ရᗑ⯒ࡀከࡃṧᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍ ࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵
ศᩓ  ੍ ඹ⏝ ୰ᒙ㝵
ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍ ࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ
ศᩓ  ੍ ඹ⏝
❧ᆅ㝵
୰ᒙ㝵
ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵
㞟✚  ੍ ༨⏝࣭ඹ⏝ ୖᒙ㝵࣭
඲
ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ  Ჷ  ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ  Ჷ  ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ Ჷ 
㸧ࠉ➨  ୡ௦ࡢᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅഴྥ ࣛ

㟁

ࣃ

ᫎ 㣧

⋵

ࢤ

࣓

ࣛ

㟁

ࣃ

ᫎ 㣧

⋵

ࢤ

࣓

ࣛ

㟁

ࣃ

ᫎ 㣧

⋵

ࢤ

࣓

୰ᒙ㝵ศᩓࠊ኱ᆺ໬❧ᆅ
ࠉ㝵ᒙูᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ࡝ࡢ㝵ᒙ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ➨  ➨  ୡ௦࡟
➨  ୡ௦ ➨ୡ௦ ➨ୡ௦
ẚ࡭࡚ᴗ✀ࡀᆒ➼࡟❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺ᗑࡣྛ㝵ᗋ㠃✚ 㣧㣗ᗑ 㣧㣗ᗑ ⪁⯒㣧㣗ᗑ
㣧㣗ᗑ 㣧㣗ᗑ ⪁⯒㣧㣗ᗑ
ẚ⋡ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊపᒙ㝵࡟ 㸣ᙅṧᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᴗ✀ูᗋ
㣧㣗

㠃✚ẚ⋡ࡣࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရᗑࡣపᒙ㝵࡛ࡢᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊୖᒙ㝵
࡯࡝ᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࡀపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࣓࢖ࢻ࢔࢖ࢻࣝᗑ⯒ࡶྠᵝ࡛ࠊ୰ 㣧㣗ᗑ 㣧㣗ᗑ ⪁⯒㣧㣗ᗑ
ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍ ࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵 ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍ ࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵 ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵
ᒙ㝵࠿ࡽୖᒙ㝵࡟❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀከ࠸ࠋ ศᩓ  ੍ ༨⏝ పᒙ㝵 ศᩓ  ੍ ༨⏝࣭ඹ⏝ పᒙ㝵 ศᩓ  ੍ ༨⏝࣭ඹ⏝ పᒙ㝵
ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ Ჷ  ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ  Ჷ  ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ  Ჷ 
ࠉ⾤༊ෆᗋ㠃✚ẚ⋡ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ༡㒊࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᫎീ᭩⡠࡜⋵ලᗑ⯒ ࣛ

㟁

ࣃ

ᫎ

㣧 ⋵

ࢤ

࣓

ࣛ

㟁

ࣃ

ᫎ

㣧 ⋵

ࢤ

࣓

ࣛ

㟁

ࣃ

ᫎ

㣧 ⋵

ࢤ

࣓

᪂つᗑ⯒ቑຍࠊᗑ⯒ࡢ⪁⯒໬ṧᏑ
ࡀ㞟✚ࡋጞࡵࠊ㟁໬〇ရᗑ⯒ࡣῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺ᗑ⯒ ➨ୡ௦ ➨ୡ௦ ➨ୡ௦
ࢤ࣮࣒ ࣓࢖ࢻ࢔࢖ࢻࣝ
ࡣṧᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⋵ල
࣓࢖ࢻ࢔࢖ࢻࣝ

ࠉᗑ⯒❧ᆅ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᴗ✀ࡢΰᅾࡢⓎ⏕
ゲーム
⋵ල

ࠉ๓⠇࡛ᢕᥱࡋࡓྛୡ௦࡟࠾ࡅࡿᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅࡢ≉ᚩࢆᇶ࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀࡢᴗ✀ูࡢศᩓ࣭㞟✚ࡢኚ໬ࢆ❧యⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᅗ  ࡢ
ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍ ࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵 ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵 ศᩓ㞟✚ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍ ࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ ❧ᆅ㝵
ࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣉ࠿ࡽࠊศᩓ㞟✚ࡢഴྥࠊࣇࣟ࢔㠃✚ࡢᖹᆒ್ࠊࣇ ศᩓ  ੍ ༨⏝࣭ඹ⏝ୖᒙ㝵࣭඲ ศᩓ  ੍ ༨⏝࣭ඹ⏝ పᒙ㝵࣭
඲ 㞟✚  ੍ ༨⏝࣭ඹ⏝ ୖᒙ㝵
ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ Ჷ  ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ Ჷ  ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ Ჷ 
ࣛ 㟁 ࣃ ᫎ 㣧 ⋵ ࢤ ࣓ ࣛ 㟁 ࣃ ᫎ 㣧 ⋵ ࢤ ࣓ ࣛ 㟁 ࣃ ᫎ 㣧 ⋵ ࢤ ࣓
ࣟ࢔฼⏝ࡢࡉࢀ᪉ࠊ❧ᆅ㝵ࡢ೫ࡾࠊᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀࠊࡢ                      
ୖᒙ㝵࡟ศᩓ❧ᆅ ୗᒙ㝵࡟ศᩓ❧ᆅ ୖᒙ㝵࡟❧ᆅ
ࡘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᢳฟࡋࠊᅗ  ࡟♧ࡋࠊྛᴗ✀࡟࠾ࡅࡿ≉ᚩࢆࡑ ศᩓ࣭㞟✚㸸ศᩓ͐❧ᆅ࡟೫ࡾࡀ࡞࠸  㞟✚୍͐ᐃࡢሙᡤ࡟❧ᆅ
ᑐ㇟ᴗ✀ࡢࣇࣟ࢔ ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍ㸸ᗑ⯒  ࣇࣟ࢔ࡢᗋ㠃✚ࡢᖹᆒ
ࢀࡒࢀ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
ซ౛

ࣇࣟ࢔๭ࡾ㸸༨⏝͐㝵ᒙෆࢆ୍ᗑ⯒ࡀ฼⏝
ᴗ✀ࡀኚࢃࡗࡓࣇࣟ࢔ ࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉࠉඹ⏝͐㝵ᒙෆࢆ」ᩘᗑ⯒ࡀ฼⏝
ࠉࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺ᗑ⯒ࡢศᩓ࣭㞟✚ኚ໬ ❧ᆅ㝵㸸పᒙ㝵͐ 㝵  ୰ᒙ㝵͐ 㝵  ୖᒙ㝵͐ 㝵௨ୖ
඲͐ᘓ≀඲㝵ᒙࢆ༨ࡵ࡚❧ᆅ
ࠉ➨  ୡ௦࠿ࡽ➨  ୡ௦ࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫࡟ᗑ⯒ᩘࡀῶᑡࡋࡓࠋࣛࢪ࢜ࢫࢺ ᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀㛫ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀ㸸ᑐ㇟ᴗ✀࡜ᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᴗ✀ࡢᲷᩘ

࢔࣮ࠊ㟁Ἴ఍㤋ࠊᮾிࣛࢪ࢜ࢹࣃ࣮ࢺ࡞࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ୍ࡘࡢᘓ≀ෆࠊ ᅗ ࠉྛᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅࡢኚ໬

㝵ᒙෆ࡟ࣇࣟ࢔つᶍࡀ  ੍࠿ࡽ  ੍ࡢᑠつᶍ࡞ᗑ⯒ࡀධࡾࣇࣟ࢔ ࠉ㟁໬〇ရᗑ⯒ࡢศᩓ࣭㞟✚ኚ໬

ࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㞟✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᘓ≀ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀࢆぢࡿ ࠉᅗ  ࡢࣇࣟ࢔つᶍࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ➨  ୡ௦࠿ࡽ➨  ୡ௦ࡲ࡛ࣇࣟ࢔つ
࡜ࠊ➨  ୡ௦࡛ࡣࣃࢯࢥࣥᗑ⯒࡜ᘓ≀ࡢඹ⏝ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ➨  ୡ ᶍࡢ኱ࡁ࠸  ੍ྎࡢᗑ⯒ࡀከࡃṧᏑࡋࠊ௚ࡢᴗ✀ࡼࡾࡶ኱つᶍ࡛
௦࡟ࡣࠊ௚ᴗ✀࡜ࡢඹ⏝ࡀྠ⛬ᗘぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋᘓ≀ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ➨  ୡ௦࡛ࡣ௚ᴗ✀

─ 1311 ─
ࡢඹ⏝㛵ಀࡼࡾࡶࠊ㟁໬〇ရᗑ⯒࡜ࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရᗑ⯒ࡀᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ ≀ෆ࡛᪂ᪧࡀඹᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ❧ᆅኚ໬ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ➨  ୡ௦࡟
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែࡀ≉࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋྛୡ௦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ㟁໬〇ရᗑ⯒ࡣᘓ ࠾ࡅࡿࣅࣝࡢඹ⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍࠋὀ  ⌧ᅾࡢᘓ≀ࡢከࡃࡣࠊ」
≀ࢆ௚ᴗ✀ᗑ⯒࡜ඹ⏝ࡍࡿ஦౛ࡣ௚࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ ᩘࡢᴗ✀࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ඹ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ୍ࡘࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀᘓ≀ࢆ
ࠉࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရᗑ⯒ࡢศᩓ࣭㞟✚ኚ໬
ࠉ➨  ୡ௦࠿ࡽቑຍࡋጞࡵ㟁໬〇ရᗑ࡜ᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ➨ 
ୡ௦࡛ࡣᖹᆒᗋ㠃✚ࡀᣑ኱ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ኱ᆺᗑ⯒ࡀᘓࡕ୪ࢇࡔࡇ
࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ➨  ୡ௦࡛ࡣᗑ⯒ᩘࡀῶᑡࡋࠊ࣓࢖ࢻ࢔࢖ࢻࣝᗑ⯒࡞
࡝ࡢᗑ⯒࡜ᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
༨⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡣࠊࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရᗑ⯒࡟ࡼࡃぢࡽࢀࠊྠᴗ✀ࡢ」
ᩘ஦ᴗ⪅࡛ᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡣࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺ᗑ⯒࡟ࡼࡃぢࡽࢀ
ࡓࠋ
 ᑠᣓ
ࠉ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᘓ≀ෆࡢΰᅾᛶ࡟ࡣࠊ୺࡟༢୍ࡢᴗ✀
ࠉᫎീ᭩⡠ᗑ⯒ࡢศᩓ࣭㞟✚ኚ໬
ࠉ➨  ୡ௦࠿ࡽᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿᙧែ࡛ࢃࡎ࠿࡟Ⅼᅾࢆࡣࡌࡵࠊ➨ 
ୡ௦࡛ࡣᑡࡋࡎࡘᗑ⯒ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➨  ୡ௦࡛ࡣᗑ⯒ᩘࡣ⇿Ⓨ
ⓗ࡟ቑຍࡋࠊ኱ᆺᗑ⯒࡜ᑠつᶍᗑ⯒ࡀ⛅ⴥཎ඲ᇦ࡟ᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ከࡃࡢ௚ᴗ✀࡜ᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ≉࡟⋵ලᗑ⯒࡜ࡢඹ⏝ࡀ኱
࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓࠕ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝࠖ࡜୺࡟」ᩘࡢᴗ✀࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓࠕከ
ᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࠖࡢ  ✀㢮ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ
༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝ࡟ࡣࠊࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺ᗑ⯒ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ྠᴗ✀ᗑ⯒ࡀ㞟✚
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ࡜ࠊ㟁໬〇ရᗑ⯒ࡢࡼ࠺࡟୍ࡘࡢᗑ⯒ࡀᘓ≀ࢆ༨⏝
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ  ✀㢮ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࠊィ  ✀㢮ࡢΰᅾࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡀᏑ
ࡁ࠸ࠋ ᅾࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ⾲ 
ࠉ㣧㣗ᗑ⯒ࡢศᩓ࣭㞟✚ኚ໬
ࠉ➨  ୡ௦࠿ࡽ➨  ୡ௦࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ᗑ⯒ᩘࡀቑຍࡋࡓࠋ➨  ୡ௦࠿ࡽ
⾲  ᘓ≀ෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿΰᅾࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ
ṧᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᗑ⯒ࡶከࡃࠊ 㝵࡛ᑠつᶍᗑ⯒ࡢႠᴗࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣇ ΰᅾࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ ࢱ࢖ࣉࡢᐃ⩏ ΰᅾࡢヲ⣽࡞ࢱ࢖ࣉ
ࣟ࢔つᶍࡣᗑ⯒ࡢቑຍ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠ୍ࣇࣟ࢔ෆࢆ」ᩘ ࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရᗑ⯒ࡢࡼ࠺࡟
$ ୍ࡘࡢ஦ᴗ⪅࡛ᘓ≀ࢆ༨⏝ࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ
༢୍ࡢᴗ✀ࡢࡳ࡛
ࡢ㣧㣗ᗑ࡛ඹ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃࠊࡲࡓ࣓࢖ࢻ࢔࢖ࢻࣝᗑ⯒࡜ࡢ ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝ ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓᘓ≀ ࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺ᗑ⯒ࡢࡼ࠺࡟
ඹ⏝ࡀ᭱ࡶከ࠸ࠋ % ྠᴗ✀ࡢ」ᩘ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ

ࠉ➨  ୡ௦⣔ᗑ⯒ࡢ≉ᚩ 」ᩘࡢᴗ✀࡛
ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝ ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓᘓ≀
& 」ᩘࡢᴗ✀ࡀᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ

ࠉୖグ௨እࡢᗑ⯒ࠊ⋵ලࠊࢤ࣮࣒ࠊ࣓࢖ࢻ࢔࢖ࢻࣝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ඲ୡ
௦࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵኚ㑄ࡣ㏣࠼࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ➨  ୡ௦࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡢࡳ❧ᆅࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ΰᅾࡢᐇែࢆࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ
ࠉ⋵ලᗑ⯒ࡣ➨  ୡ௦ࡢᫎീ᭩⡠ᗑ⯒࡜ఝࡓ❧ᆅഴྥࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ
ከࡃࡢᗑ⯒ࡀᫎീ᭩⡠ᗑ⯒࡜ᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢᴗ✀࡜
ࡢඹ⏝ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࠉࢤ࣮࣒ᗑ⯒࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㟁໬〇ရᗑ⯒ࡸࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရᗑ⯒࡞࡝࡜
ᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᗑ⯒࡜㸯Ჷ඲࡚ࢤ࣮࣒ᗑ⯒ࡀ༨᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ஦౛
ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 ❶ࠉᴗ✀ࡢΰᅾ࡟ࡼࡿ⛅ⴥཎࡢ㞟✚ᵓ㐀ࡢኚ㑄
ࠉᮏ❶࡛ࡣ  ❶࡛᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓᘓ≀ࡢΰᅾࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡢኚ㑄ࢆ⾤ࡢࢫ
ࢣ࣮࡛ࣝ㏣࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊΰᅾᛶࢆᣢࡗࡓ⾤ࡢ᭦᪂࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍ
ࡿࠋ
ࠉᴗ✀ΰᅾᗘࡢᢕᥱ
ࠉ➨  ୡ௦࠿ࡽ➨  ୡ௦ࡢྛᘓ≀ࡈ࡜࡟༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝ࡜ከᴗ✀
ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡢ  Ⅼ࡛ᴗ✀ࡢΰᅾᗘࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋᘓ≀ࡢᴗ✀ΰᅾᗘࢆ
ࠉ࣓࢖ࢻ࢔࢖ࢻࣝᗑ⯒ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀୖᒙ㝵࡟ฟᗑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➨  ୡ M ࡜ࡋࠊࣁ࣮ࢩ࣐࣭ࣗࣥࣁ࣮ࣇ࢕ࣥࢲ࣮ࣝᣦᩘὀ  ࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ௨ୗ࡟
௦⣔ᗑ⯒ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ୍␒ᗑ⯒ᩘࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊ኱ᆺࡢᗑ⯒ࡸࠊᘓ≀ࢆ༨᭷ ᘧࢆ♧ࡍ  ᘧ ࠋ
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᑡ࡞ࡃࠊከࡃࡢ௚ᴗ✀࡜ᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Ȉ ( F ) =Ȉ㸦ᴗ✀ L ࡢ༨᭷⋡ 
2
ࠉᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅኚ໬࡜ඹᏑ㛵ಀ Fi 
ᘓ≀ࡢΰᅾᗘ M= ͐ ᘧ 
i N i
ࠉ⛅ⴥཎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᗑ⯒ࡢ❧ᆅኚ໬࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡎ᪂つཧධࡢᴗ✀ࡣୖ i: 業種 N: フロア数

ᒙ㝵࡛ᑠつᶍ࡞ᒎ㛤ࢆጞࡵࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊつᶍࡀᣑ኱ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡟㛵ࡋ
࡚ࡣࠊᘓ≀ࡢపᒙ㝵࠿ࡽୖᒙ㝵ࡲ࡛ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫࡸࠊ୍ࡘ ⾲ ࠉᘓ≀ࡢΰᅾࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࡜ΰᅾᗘ
ᘓ≀ࡢΰᅾࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࠉ ΰᅾᗘ
ࡢࣇࣟ࢔ࢆ༨᭷ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱ᆺ໬ࡋࡓᚋ࡟ࠊ ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙉ㸦༢ᴗᙉ  0ӌ
⦰㏥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡶࡢ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⾤ࡢ⿬ഃ࡬ศᩓࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࠊ෌ࡧᑠつ ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙅ㸦༢ᴗᙅ㸧 0ӌ
ᶍᒎ㛤ࢆ⾜࠺࡜࠸࠺᭦᪂ࡢഴྥࡀᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙅ㸦ከᴗᙅ㸧 0ӌ

ࠉ➨  ୡ௦࠿ࡽႠᴗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᗑ⯒ࡣῶᑡഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࡀࠊపᒙ㝵࡛௚ ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙉ㸦ከᴗᙉ㸧 ࠉ㸺0ӌ

௨ୗࠊᣓᘼෆ⾲グ࡜ࡍࡿ
ᗑ⯒࡜ࣇࣟ࢔ࢆඹ⏝ࡋࠊୖᒙ㝵ࡣ᪂つཧධᗑ⯒ࡀฟᗑࡋࠊ୍ࡘࡢᘓ

ࠉࡇࡢ࡜ࡁ  㸺 M ӌ  ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ࡟㏆࠸࡯࡝ΰᅾᗘࡀ㧗ࡃࠊ ࡟㏆

୍ࡘࡢ஦ᴗ⪅࡛ᘓ≀ࢆ ྠᴗ✀ࡢ」ᩘ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀᘓ≀ࢆ 」ᩘᴗ✀ࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀᘓ≀ࢆ
༨⏝ࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ  Ჷ ඹ⏝ࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ  Ჷ ඹ⏝ࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ  Ჷ ࠸࡯࡝ΰᅾᗘࡀప࠸ࠋ༶ࡕࠊ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝࡣ  ࡟㏆ࡃࠊከᴗ✀
㝵ᒙෆࢆྠᴗ✀
㝵ᒙෆࢆ」ᩘ
ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡣ  ࡟㏆࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀ⾲  ࡛♧ࡋࡓΰᅾࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ࡼࡗ
ࡀඹ⏝ࡍࡿ
ᴗ✀ࡀඹ⏝ࡍࡿ
୍ࡘࡢ
࡚ศᕸ࡜ኚᐜࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
஦ᴗ⪅
ྛ㝵ࢆྠᴗ✀ࡢ ࠉᴗ✀ΰᅾᗘ࡟ࡼࡿၟᴗ㞟✚ኚ໬ࡢᢕᥱ
஦ᴗ⪅ࡀඹ⏝ࡍࡿ
ྛ㝵ࢆ」ᩘ ࠉ➨  ୡ௦ࡢᴗ✀ΰᅾᗘ
ᴗ✀ࡀඹ⏝ࡍࡿ
≉ᚩࡀぢࡽࢀࡓ୺࡞ᴗ✀ ≉ᚩࡀぢࡽࢀࡓ୺࡞ᴗ✀
ࣃࢯࢥࣥ㒊ရᗑ⯒㸣 ࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺ᗑ⯒㸣
ࠉ➨  ୡ௦ࡣ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝࡀከࡃ❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢෆヂࡣ  ༢

ᅗ ࠉ➨  ୡ௦࡟࠾ࡅࡿᘓ≀ࡢඹ⏝ ᴗᙉ  ࡀ  Ჷࠊ ༢ᴗᙅ  ࡀ  Ჷ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢከࡃࡣ༡㒊 ὀ 

─ 1312 ─
࡟㞟✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡣ  ከᴗᙅ  ࡀ  Ჷࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ୡ௦࡛ࡣ໭㒊࡟኱つᶍ࡞ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡀぢࡽࢀጞࡵࡓࡀࠊ➨ 
ᘓ≀ෆࡢΰᅾࡣ㢧ⴭ࡟ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ୡ௦࡛ࡣ෌ࡧᑠつᶍ࡞ࣅࣝࡀ  ከᴗᙅ  ࡟ኚ໬ࡋࠊ ከᴗᙉ  ࡀ኱つ
ࠉ➨  ୡ௦ࡢᴗ✀ΰᅾᗘ ᶍ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ༡㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ኱ࡁ
ࠉ➨  ୡ௦ࡣ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊ➨  ୡ௦࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ῶ ࡞ኚ໬ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡢ኱ᆺ໬ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᑡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᑐ↷ⓗ࡟ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡣቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ໭㒊࡟࠾
໭㒊 ༡㒊
࠸࡚ࠊከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡀ᪂ࡓ࡟⌧ࢀࠊ໭㒊ഃ࠿ࡽΰᅾࡀ㐍ࡴഴྥ  



➨ୡ௦  ➨ୡ௦
      
ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ ➨ୡ௦     ➨ୡ௦  
       
ࠉ➨  ୡ௦ࡢᴗ✀ΰᅾᗘ ➨ୡ௦     ➨ୡ௦    

        Ჷ      Ჷ

ࠉ➨  ୡ௦ࡣከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡀቑຍࡋࠊ ከᴗᙉ  ࡀ  Ჷࠊ ከᴗᙅ  㸦㸣ࡣΰᅾᙧែ๭ྜ㸧 㸦㸣ࡣΰᅾᙧែ๭ྜ㸧
ΰᅾᙧែࡈ࡜ࡢᗋ㠃✚ᖹᆒ ΰᅾᙧែࡈ࡜ࡢᗋ㠃✚ᖹᆒ
ࡀ  Ჷࠊ ༢ᴗᙅ  ࡀ  Ჷ࡜ࠊ⾤඲య࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ᴗ✀ࡢΰᅾᛶࡀቑ ➨ୡ௦ P P P P ➨ୡ௦ P P P P

➨ୡ௦ P P P P ➨ୡ௦ P P P ࠉP
ࡋࡓᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ≉࡟໭㒊ࡢΰᅾࡢከࡃࢆከᴗ✀ ➨ୡ௦ P P P P ➨ୡ௦ P P P P

ΰᅾᆺࡀ༨ࡵ࡚࠾ࡾࠊከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝ࡬ࡢᗑ⯒ࡢ᪂つཧධ࡟ࡼࡗ ซ౛ ༢ᴗᙉ ༢ᴗᙅ ከᴗᙅ ከᴗᙉ

࡚⾤ࡢከᴗ✀໬ࡀ㐍⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᅗ ࠉ༡㒊࡜໭㒊ࡢΰᅾࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡢቑῶ

ࠉ༡໭࡟࠾ࡅࡿᴗ✀ΰᅾᗘࡢኚ㑄 㸦㸧ࠉ኱㏻ࡾཬࡧ⿬㏻ࡾ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᴗ✀ΰᅾᗘࡢኚ㑄
ࠉ༡㒊࡜໭㒊ࢆ㍈࡟ᴗ✀ΰᅾᗘࡢኚ໬ࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍ࡜ࠊ༡㒊࡜໭㒊 ࠉ኱㏻ࡾ࡜⿬㏻ࡾὀ 㸧ࢆ㍈࡟ᴗ✀ΰᅾᗘࡢኚ໬ࢆᅗ  ࡟♧ࡍ࡜ࠊ༢
࡛ኚ㑄ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ໭㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ➨  ୡ௦࡛ࡣ ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࡢῶᑡ࡜ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࡢቑຍࡢഴྥ࡟≉ᚩࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⿬
 ๭ᙅࢆ  ༢ᴗᙉ  ࡀ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ➨  ୡ௦࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ ༢ᴗᙉ  ㏻ࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ➨  ୡ௦࡛ࡣ  ༢ᴗᙉ  ࡀ  ๭ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ➨
ࡢᘓ≀ᩘࡣῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡀቑ኱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ  ୡ௦࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊᘓ≀ࡢᲷᩘࡣῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡑࡢ௚ࡢᙧែࡢ
 ༢ᴗᙉ  ࡀ඲య࡟༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡀ  ๭࡟࡞ࡾࠊၟᴗ㞟✚ࡢᙧែࡣ኱ࡁ Ჷᩘࡀቑຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ ༢ᴗᙉ  ࡢ๭ྜࡣ  ๭࡜࡞ࡾࠊၟᴗ㞟✚
ࡃኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ༡㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ༢ᴗᙉ  ࡢᲷᩘࡣῶᑡࡋ ࡢᙧែࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ඲యࡢᲷᩘ⮬యࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍
࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ඲యࡢ๭ྜࡣ኱ࡁࡃኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ ༢ᴗᙉ  ࡀ༡㒊ࡢ ᪉ࠊ኱㏻ࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ➨  ୡ௦࡛ࡣ  ๭ᙅࡀ  ༢ᴗᙉ  ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ
 ๭௨ୖࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ໭㒊࡯࡝ၟᴗ㞟✚ࡢᙧែࡢ኱ᖜ࡞ ➨  ୡ௦࡟ࡣࠊᲷᩘࡢῶᑡ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ ๭ᙅ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⿬㏻ࡾ࡜␗
ኚ໬ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊ඲Ჷᩘ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ቑῶࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎ๭ྜࡀ
ࠉΰᅾᙧែࡈ࡜ࡢᘓ≀ᗋ㠃✚ࡢᖹᆒࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ➨  ୡ௦࡛ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ ኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ➨  ୡ௦࡟  ๭ࢆ༨ࡵ
ᑠつᶍ࡞༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝࡀ༡໭࡜ࡶ࡟❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ➨  ࡓ  ༢ᴗᙉ  ࡢࣅࣝࡢࢫࢺࢵࢡࡀ᫬௦ࡀ㐍ࡴ࡟ࡘࢀከᴗ✀໬ࡋࡓࡇ
࡜ࡀఛ࠼ࡿࠋ
➨  ୡ௦ ➨  ୡ௦ ➨  ୡ௦ ࠉΰᅾᙧែࡈ࡜ࡢᗋ㠃✚ᖹᆒࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ➨  ୡ௦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ༢ᴗ
✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝࡣᑠつᶍ࡛࠶ࡾࠊከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡣ኱つᶍ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢᚋࠊከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡢቑຍ࡟కࡗ࡚ࠊᗋ㠃✚ᖹᆒࡀᑠࡉࡃ࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⿬㏻ࡾ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᑠつᶍ࡞ࣅࣝࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ
ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ➨  ୡ௦ࡢ⿬㏻ࡾࡣᗋ㠃✚ࡢᖹᆒࡀᆒ୍࡟ᑠつᶍ࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱㏻ࡾ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ➨  ୡ௦࡟ࡣ୰つᶍ⛬ᗘࡢ༢ᴗ
✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝࡀ኱㏻ࡾἢ࠸࡟❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢᚋࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ኚ໬ࡣ
࡞࠸ࠋ୍᪉࡛ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡣᗋ㠃✚ᖹᆒࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ኱㏻
ࡾἢ࠸ࡢከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡀ኱つᶍ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

⿬㏻ࡾ ኱㏻ࡾ
  
➨ୡ௦   ➨ୡ௦ 
      
➨ୡ௦    ➨ୡ௦    
       
➨ୡ௦     ➨ୡ௦    

       Ჷ        Ჷ

㸦㸣ࡣΰᅾᙧែ๭ྜ㸧 㸦㸣ࡣΰᅾᙧែ๭ྜ㸧
ΰᅾᙧែࡈ࡜ࡢᗋ㠃✚ᖹᆒ ΰᅾᙧែࡈ࡜ࡢᗋ㠃✚ᖹᆒ
➨ୡ௦ P P P P ➨ୡ௦ P P P P

➨ୡ௦ P P P ࠉP ➨ୡ௦ P P P P

1 ➨ୡ௦ P P P P ➨ୡ௦ P P P P
ซ౛ ༢ᴗᙉ ༢ᴗᙅ ከᴗᙅ ከᴗᙉ

༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙉ  Ჷ ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙉ  Ჷ ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙉ  Ჷ ᅗ ࠉ኱㏻ࡾ࡜⿬㏻ࡾࡢΰᅾࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡢቑῶ

ࠉࠉࠉࠉᖹᆒᗋ㠃✚P ᖹᆒᗋ㠃✚P ᖹᆒᗋ㠃✚P
༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙅ  Ჷ ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙅ  Ჷ ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙅ Ჷ
ᖹᆒᗋ㠃✚P ᖹᆒᗋ㠃✚P ᖹᆒᗋ㠃✚P ࠉᑠᣓ
ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙅ  Ჷ ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙅ  Ჷ ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙅ Ჷ
ᖹᆒᗋ㠃✚P ᖹᆒᗋ㠃✚P ᖹᆒᗋ㠃✚P
ࠉ௨ୖࡼࡾ⛅ⴥཎࡢᴗ✀ࡢΰᅾᛶ࡟╔┠ࡋࡓ⾤ࡢ᭦᪂ࢆ♧ࡍ  ᅗ
ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙉ Ჷ ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙉ  Ჷ ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅ࣭ࣝᙉ ࠉᲷ
ࠋ➨  ୡ௦࠿ࡽ➨  ୡ௦࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࡣࠊ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࡢᘓ≀ࡀ༡㒊
ᖹᆒᗋ㠃✚P ᖹᆒᗋ㠃✚P ᖹᆒᗋ㠃✚P
ࡑࡢ௚ ࡑࡢ௚ Ჷ ࡑࡢ௚ Ჷ ࠿ࡽ໭㒊࡟࠿ࡅ࡚❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ➨  ୡ௦㡭࠿ࡽ᪂ࡋ࠸ᴗ✀ࡀ໭㒊
ᅗ ࠉྛୡ௦ࡢࣅࣝࡢΰᅾᗘࡢኚ໬ ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋጞࡵࠊከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࡀ໭㒊࠿ࡽ኱㏻ࡾ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ቑຍ

─ 1313 ─
 
ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ➨  ୡ௦࡟ࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᴗ✀ࡀቑ࠼ࠊ࠸ࡃࡘࡶࡢᴗ✀ ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᘓ≀ෆࡢΰᅾࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ㐪࠸࡟ࡼࡿ஦ᴗኚ໬ࡢᐇែࢆᤊ࠼
୍࡛ࡘࡢᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿືࡁࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟⿬㏻ࡾ࡟ከᴗ✀ΰ ࡿࠋ௨ୗ࡟ࡑࡢෆᐜ࡜ࠊᅗ  ࡟ṧᏑࡍࡿᗑ⯒ࡢ஦ᴗኚ໬ࡢ≉ᚩࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
ᅾᆺࡢᑠつᶍࣅࣝࡀከࡃ❧ᆅࡋࠊ㏫࡟኱㏻ࡾ࡛ࡣ኱ᆺࡢከᴗ✀ΰᅾ ࠉ୍ࡘࡢ஦ᴗ⪅࡛ᘓ≀ࢆ༨⏝ࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ஦ᴗኚ໬ࡢ≉ᚩ
ᆺࡀከࡃ❧ᆅࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࡀ໭㒊࠿ࡽ༡㒊ࡲ࡛ᣑ኱ࡋࠊ ࠉ᪂つཧධࡢ኱ᆺᗑ⯒ࡣ඲࡚ࡢࡶࡢࡀᥞ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆႠᴗ⌮ᛕ࡜ࡋࠊ㛤
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࡀ༡㒊࡟ṧᏑࡋࡓࠋ⛅ⴥཎࡣ༡㒊࡛ࡢ༢ᴗ ᗑ᫬࡟ࡣከࡃࡢ㞟ᐈࢆᚓࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊつᶍࡢ኱ࡁࡉࡺ࠼࡟㢖⦾࡟
✀≉໬ᆺࡢṧᏑ࡜໭㒊࡛ࡢከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࡢᣑ኱࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᭦᪂ࡋࡓ࡜ ⛣ࡾኚࢃࡿ⛅ⴥཎࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᰂ㌾࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡎࠊᚎࠎ࡟᮶ᐈࡀῶᑡ
࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ࡋࠊᗑ⯒ࢆ⥔ᣢฟ᮶ࡎࠊ㛢ᗑࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㑹እ࡟ྠᵝࡢႠᴗ⌮ᛕࢆ
ᣢࡘ኱ᆺᗑ⯒ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⛅ⴥཎ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱ᆺᗑ⯒ࡢᚲせᛶ
➨  ୡ௦ ➨  ୡ௦ ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶࠊ᧔㏥ࡢ୍ᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
> ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࡢ⦰ᑠ࣭ṧᏑ࡜ศᩓ @ ࡜ > ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࡢᣑ኱ @
໭ ໭ ࠉྠᴗ✀ࡢ」ᩘ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ஦ᴗኚ໬ࡢ≉ᚩ
> ᣑ኱ @
ࠉྠᴗ✀࡛」ᩘ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀᘓ≀ෆࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿᑠつᶍᗑ⯒ࡣ♫఍ࡢࢽ࣮
㞟✚ᵓ㐀ኚ㑄

> ศᩓ @
ࢬኚ໬࡟ὶࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃ஦ᴗࢆ⥅⥆ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊྛ㢳ᐈ࡜ࡢ┦
> ศᩓ @
ᑐ㈍኎ࢆ⥆ࡅࠊᚲせ᭱ప㝈ࡢࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛㢳ᐈ୍ே୍ேࢆᑛ㔜ࡋࡓၟ
⿬㏻ࡾ ኱㏻ࡾ ⿬㏻ࡾ ኱㏻ࡾ
኎ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ௚ࡢᗑ࡜ఫࡳศࡅࢆࡋࠊ⮬ศࡢᗑࢆᑓ㛛≉

> ⦰ᑠ࣭ṧᏑ @
໬ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛௚ᗑ⯒࡜➇ྜࡏࡎࠊࡑࡇ࡛ࡋ࠿‶ࡓࡏ࡞࠸ࢽ࣮

༡ ༡
ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡞ࡀࡽႠᴗࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᑠࡉ࠸Ⴀᴗつᶍࡢࡓࡵྍ⬟࡜
ซ౛ࠉࠉ㸸༢ᴗ✀≉໬ࡢ❧ᆅ 㸸ከᴗ✀ΰᅾࡢ❧ᆅ ࡞ࡗࡓ┦ᑐ㈍኎࡜࠸࠺ႠᴗᙧែࡀṧᏑせᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᅗ ࠉᴗ✀ࡢ㞟✚ᵓ㐀࠿ࡽぢࡿ⾤ࡢ᭦᪂ ࠉ」ᩘࡢᴗ✀ࡀᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ஦ᴗኚ໬ࡢ≉ᚩ
ࠉከᴗ✀࡛ᘓ≀ෆࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿᑠᆺᗑ⯒ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢྛ᫬௦ࡢࢽ࣮
 ❶ࠉΰᅾࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ࡼࡿ஦ᴗኚ໬ࡢ⪃ᐹ ࢬ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚஦ᴗࢆኚ࠼ࠊᑠつᶍࣇࣟ࢔ࡔ࠿ࡽࡇࡑྍ⬟࡞⣲᪩࠸᭦
ࠉ ❶࡛ࡣࠊ⛅ⴥཎࡢၟᴗ㞟✚ࡀ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࡢṧᏑ࡜ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺ ᪂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐣ཤࡢ◊✲࠿ࡽࡶࢃ࠿ࡿࡼ࠺࡟⛅ⴥཎࡣᾘ㈝⪅ࡢ
ࡢᣑ኱࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᭦᪂ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋᮏ❶࡛ࡣࠊᴗ ᅇ㐟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃࠊᩘከࡃࡢᗑ⯒ࢆᘔࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࢽ࣮ࢬࡢኚ໬࡟ྜ
✀ࡢṧᏑ࡜ᣑ኱ࡢせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝ࡜ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺ ࢃࡏ࡚ࠊᴗែࢆࡇࡲࡵ࡟ኚ᭦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᖖ࡟୍ᐃ㔞ࡢ㢳ᐈࢆ
ࣅࣝࡢලయⓗ࡞  ࡘࡢࢱ࢖ࣉὀ  ࡟࠾ࡅࡿṧᏑࡍࡿᗑ⯒ࡢ஦ᴗᙧែࡢ ☜ಖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ὀ 
ኚ໬ࡢ≉ᚩࢆࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝ ࠿ࡽ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࠋ ࠉ஦ᴗኚ໬࡟ࡼࡿᗑ⯒ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡢ⪃ᐹ
ࠉ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝ࡜ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡢලయⓗ࡞  ࡘࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࠿ ࠉ୍ࡘࡢ஦ᴗᡤࡀᘓ≀ෆࢆ༨⏝ࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࡣࠊࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓ஦
ࡽࠊ ᴗࡢኚ໬ࡀ࡛ࡁࡎ࡟᧔㏥ࡍࡿ஦౛ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᗑ⯒ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࢆ☜ಖ࡛ࡁ
ࠉ$ ୍ࡘࡢ஦ᴗ⪅࡛ᘓ≀ࢆ༨⏝ࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ⛅ⴥཎ࡟᫇࠿ࡽ࠶ࡿྠᴗ✀࡛ᘓ≀ෆࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸
ࠉ% ྠᴗ✀ࡢ」ᩘ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ ࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ࡜⛅ⴥཎ࡛⌧ᅾ୺ὶ࡛࠶ࡿ」ᩘᴗ✀࡛ᘓ≀ෆࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸
ࠉ& 」ᩘࡢᴗ✀ࡀᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ ࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࡣࠊᑠつᶍ࡞༊๭ࡾ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿ஦ᴗ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚
࡟࠾ࡅࡿ♫఍⫼ᬒࡢኚ໬࡟క࠺஦ᴗኚ໬ࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⛅ⴥཎࡢ ᗑ⯒ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
஦ᴗࢆᗈࡃᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ὀ ࠊཬࡧࠊ➨  ୡ௦௨๓
࠿ࡽᏑᅾࡍࡿᮾிࣛࢪ࢜ࢫࢺ࢔࣮ෆࡢᗑဨࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝὀ  ❶ࠉ⤖ㄒ

ฟᗑ᫬ࡢ஦ᴗᙧែ ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢኚ໬࡟ࡼࡿᑐᛂ⟇ ኚ໬ᚋࡢ஦ᴗᙧែ

ࠉ◊✲ࡢࡲ࡜ࡵ
኱ᆺႠᴗࡢ㝈⏺࡟ࡼࡿ ࠉᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠕࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣆࣥࢢࠖ࡟ࡼࡿᡭἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᘓ≀ෆ
ᗑ⯒ࡢ᧔㏥
$
༨⏝኱ᆺᗑ⯒

᪂つ㢳ᐈ⋓ᚓ
㢳ᐈῶᑡ ࡢᗑ⯒ࡢᴗ✀ࢆヲ⣽࡟♧ࡍࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㒔ᕷ༢఩ࡢࢫࢣ࣮࡛ࣝࡶᴗ
༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝ

✀ࡢΰᅾࡢᐇែࢆྍど໬ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊྛᴗ✀ࡢ❧ᆅࠊᗑ⯒ᩘࠊ
ᗋ㠃✚ࠊࢆᩘ್ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢳฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊどぬⓗ࡟ࡶၟᴗ
ከࡃࡢၟရࢆ⨨ࡁ ኱つᶍࡢࡓࡵ஦ᴗኚ໬ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ ୍ᐃᮍ‶ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡛ࡣ
ࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ‶ࡓࡍ ୍ᐃᩘࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࡳ‶ࡓࡍ ஦ᴗࢆ⥔ᣢ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ᧔㏥ ᆅࡢΰᅾ࡜᭦᪂ࡢᵝᏊࢆಠ▔ࡋᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿⅬ࡛᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᑠつᶍႠᴗ࡜┦ᑐ㈍኎
%

ࠉᮏ◊✲࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓⅬࢆ௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
ྠᴗ✀ඹ⏝ᗑ⯒

࡟ࡼࡿᗑ⯒ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶ

ࠉᴗ✀ࡢΰᅾࡢᐇែ࡜ኚ໬  ❶㸧
ࠉྛᗑ⯒ࡢ❧ᆅࡢኚ㑄࠿ࡽࠊ୍ࡘࡢᘓ≀ෆ࡛᪂ᪧᗑ⯒ࡸᵝࠎ࡞ᴗ✀
ᑓ㛛≉໬ࡋ ⾤ࡢኚ໬࡟ᑐᛂࡏࡎ ᰿ᙉ࠸㢳ᐈࡢ⋓ᚓ࡟ࡼࡿ ࡀඹᏑࡍࡿᵝᏊࡀᢕᥱฟ᮶ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᗑ⯒ࡢΰᅾࡢᐇែ࡟ࡣࠊ
≉ᐃࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࡳࢆ‶ࡓࡍ ኚࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࢽ࣮ࢬࡢࡳࢆ‶ࡓࡍ Ⴀᴗ⥅⥆
኱ࡁࡃ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝ࡜ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡢ  ✀㢮ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡇ
ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝ

ᑠつᶍႠᴗ࡜᪩࠸❧ࡕᅇࡾ
ᗑ⯒ኚ໬࡟క࠺ ࡟ࡼࡿᗑ⯒ࡢᣢ⥆ᛶ
&
௚ᴗ✀ඹ⏝ᗑ⯒

㢳ᐈኚ໬ ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ༢୍ࡢᴗ✀ࡢࡳ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅ
ࣝ࡟ࡣࠊ୍ࡘࡢᗑ⯒ࡀᘓ≀ࢆ༨⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡜」ᩘࡢᗑ⯒ࡀᘓ≀
ࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࠊከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅ࡛ࣝࡣ」ᩘࡢᴗ✀ࡀ୍
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᗑ⯒ࡀ ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᗑ⯒ࡀὶ⾜࡟ྜࢃࡏ ஦ᴗᙧែࡢ
≉ᐃࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ‶ࡓࡍ ஦ᴗᙧែࢆኚ᭦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ 㢖⦾࡞᭦᪂ ࡘࡢᘓ≀ෆࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ซ౛ 㸸㢳ᐈ ᑠつᶍࣅࣝࢸࢼࣥࢺࡢⰍศࡅࡣࠊᴗ✀ࡢኚ໬౛ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ ࠉᴗ✀ࡢΰᅾ࡟ࡼࡿ⾤ࡢ᭦᪂  ❶㸧

ᅗ ࠉࢽ࣮ࢬኚ໬࡟క࠺ྛ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢᑐᛂ ࠉ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝ࡜ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡢ❧ᆅࡢኚ㑄࠿ࡽࠊ➨  ୡ

─ 1314 ─
௦࠿ࡽ➨  ୡ௦࡟࠿ࡅ࡚༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ➨  ୡ௦ Ṕྐࡀ࠶ࡿ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍࡟ㄪᰝ༠ຊࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋ
ὀ  ⛅ⴥཎࡢࣅࣝෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿၟᗑ❧ᆅࡣ  㝵௨ୖ࡟➨  ୡ௦ࡀ  ᗑ⯒ࠊ➨ 
࠿ࡽ➨  ୡ௦࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡀ⿬㏻ࡾࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ቑຍࡋࠊ
ୡ௦ࡀ  ᗑ⯒ࠊ➨  ୡ௦ࡀ  ᗑ⯒❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ 㝵ࡲ࡛ࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝࡣ༡㒊࡟ṧᏑࡋࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⛅ⴥཎࡢၟᴗ㞟✚
 㝵௨ୖࡢ❧ᆅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ  ୡ௦ศࡢẚ㍑ศᯒࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡓࡵࠊㄪᰝ㝵ᩘ⠊ᅖ
ࡣ༢ᴗ✀≉໬ᆺࣅࣝࡢṧᏑ࡜ከᴗ✀ΰᅾᆺࣅࣝࡢᣑ኱࡟ࡼࡿᗈᇦⓗ ࡣ  㝵࠿ࡽ  㝵ࡲ࡛࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
࡞ᴗ✀ࡢከᵝ໬࡜ΰᅾ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚᭦᪂ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ ὀ  ᘓ≀ඹ⏝ࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࡢᑟฟ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡲࡎࠊ୍ࡘࡢᴗ✀࡛ᘓ≀ࡀᵓᡂ
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊ」ᩘࡢᴗ✀࡛ᘓ≀ࡀᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆᅗ  ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᇶ
ࡓࠋ
࡟ุูࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ୍ࡘࡢᴗ✀࡛ᘓ≀ࡀᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
㸧ࠉΰᅾࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ࡼࡿ஦ᴗࡢኚ໬  ❶㸧
ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆཧ↷ࡋࠊ୍ࡘࡢ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀᘓ≀ࢆ༨⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࠉᴗ✀ࡀከᵝ໬ࡍࡿ୰࡛ࠊྠ୍ᴗ✀ࡀᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿΰᅾࡢࢣ࣮ࢫ ࡢ࠿ࠊ」ᩘ஦ᴗ⪅࡛ᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆᑟฟࡋࡓࠋ
࡜」ᩘᴗ✀ࡀᘓ≀ࢆඹ⏝ࡍࡿΰᅾࡢࢣ࣮ࢫࡣࠊ
 ᑠつᶍ࡞༊๭ࡾ࡟ࡼ
ࡿᘓ≀ࡢඹ⏝ࡀᗑ⯒ഃ࡜㢳ᐈഃࡢ┦ᑐ㈍኎ࡸࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪩࠸❧
ࡕᅇࡾ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ஦ᴗᙧែࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞஦ᴗࡢ⥅⥆ࡸኚ໬
ὀ  ࣁ࣮ࢩ࣐࣭ࣗࣥࣁ࣮ࣇ࢕ࣥࢲ࣮ࣝᣦᩘࡣᕷሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௻ᴗࡢ➇த≧ែࢆ
⾲ࡍᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᕷሙ༨᭷⋡ࡢ஧஌࿴࡛ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࢆᘓ≀ෆࢆᕷሙ
࡟ぢ❧࡚ࠊᗋࡢ༨᭷⋡ࡢ஧஌࿴ࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࡢᘓ≀ࡢΰᅾಀᩘ࡜ࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ➨  ୡ௦ࡸ➨  ୡ௦ࡢᴗ✀ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃṧࡾ⥆ࡅ ὀ  ໭㒊ཬࡧ༡㒊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᅗ  ࡟♧ࡋࠊ⚄⏣᫂⚄㏻ࡾࢆቃ࡟ࠊ໭㒊ࡣ⾤༊␒
࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃ᐹ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ ྕ  ࠥ  ࡲ࡛ࢆᣦࡋࠊ༡㒊ࡣ⾤༊␒ྕ  ࠥ  ࢆᣦࡍࠋ௨ୗྠᵝࠋ
ὀ 㸧኱㏻ࡾἢ࠸ཬࡧ⿬㏻ࡾἢ࠸ࡢᐃ⩏࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᅗ  ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊⶶ๓ᶫ㏻
ࠉ◊✲ࡢ⤖ࡧ࡜ᒎᮃ
ࡾࠊᅜ㐨  ྕࠊእᇼ㏻ࡾࠊ୰ኸ㏻ࡾ࡟㠃ࡋࡓᘓ≀ࢆ኱㏻ࡾἢ࠸࡜ᐃ⩏࡜ࡍࡿࠋ
ࠉၟᴗᆅࡢ㔜ᒙⓗ࡞ΰᅾ࡟ࡼࡿ㒔ᕷ᭦᪂ࡢព⩏
ୖグ࡟ヱᙜࡋ࡞࠸ᘓ≀ࢆ⿬㏻ࡾἢ࠸࡜ᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࠋ
ࠉ⛅ⴥཎࡢ㔜ᒙⓗ࡞㒔ᕷ᭦᪂ࡢኚᐜࢆヲ⣽࡟ᢕᥱࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
ὀ 㸧⾲  ࡢΰᅾᙧែࡢࢱ࢖ࣉࢆཧ↷ࠋ
෌㛤Ⓨ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿᆅ༊඲యࡀ୍᪂ࡉࢀࡿᡭἲ࡜ࡣ඲ࡃ␗࡞ࡿ₞㐍ⓗ ὀ  ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ࡢᴫせࢆ⾲  ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
࡞ၟᴗᆅࡢ᭦᪂ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡉࢀࠊၟᴗ✵㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୙᫆ὶ⾜ࡀ☜ㄆ ὀ  ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩  ࡼࡾᘬ⏝ࠋ
ὀ  ࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝᴫせ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⾲  ࡟♧ࡍࠋ
ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㔜ᒙⓗ࡞ΰᅾ࡟ࡼࡿ㒔ᕷ᭦᪂ࡣὶ⾜࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ኚ໬ࢆ㔜ࡡࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡘࡘࡶࠊࡲࡕࡢᮏ㉁ⓗ࡞㨩ຊࡢᣢ⥆ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ ➨  ୡ௦ ➨  ୡ௦ ➨  ୡ௦
ⶶ๓ᶫ㏻ࡾ
ࡿࠋ
ࠉ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟
ࠉ ௒ᚋࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྛ஦ᴗ⪅ࡈ࡜ࡢ❧ᆅࡢᢕᥱࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚࠾

ࡾࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᴗ✀ࡈ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡼࡾࡶ⣽࠿࠸ࢫࢣ࣮ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᗑ
୰ኸ㏻ࡾ

⯒ྠኈࡢΰᅾࡢᐇែࡸࠊᗑ⯒ࡢ㛤ᗑ࠿ࡽ㛢ᗑࡲ࡛ࢆ㏣࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡼ
ࡾヲ⣽࡞ၟᴗᆅࡢ᭦᪂ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀᮇᚅฟ᮶ࡿࠋ

ὀ
ὀ  㔜ᒙⓗ࡜ࡣࠊ࠶ࡿ᫬Ⅼ࡟࠾࠸࡚㒔ᕷෆࠊᘓ≀ෆ࡟ᵝࠎ࡞ᴗ✀ࡀΰᅾࡋ࡚ ᅜ㐨  ྕ

࠸ࡿᵝ┦࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ㐣ཤ࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ࡢせ⣲ࡀ࠶ࡿ⛛ᗎࡢ୰࡛✚ᒙࡋࠊከᵝ
ᛶࢆᣢࡗࡓ୍ࡘࡢ㒔ᕷࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ែࠊ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࡛ᮏ✏࡛ࡣᤊ࠼࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
ὀ  ⛅ⴥཎࢡࣟࢫࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻࡣ  ᖺ࡟❹ᕤࡋࡓࠋ
እ
ὀ  ඛ⾜◊✲ࡣࠊཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࠊࠊ㈨ᩱࡣࠊཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ ᇼ
㏻
ࡾ
ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
ὀ  ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩  ࡟ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡟グ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ ᖺ࡟ࠊ㥐ࡀ㛤タࡉ ࠉࠉࠉ ኱㏻ࡾἢ࠸
ࠉࠉࠉ ࠉࠉࠉ ⿬㏻ࡾἢ࠸
ࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㥐ྡ࡟ࠕ⛅ⴥཎࠖ࡜ྡ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽྡ⛠ࡀᐃ╔ࡋࡓ ᅗ ࠉ኱㏻ࡾἢ࠸ཬࡧ⿬㏻ࡾἢ࠸ࡢᐃ⩏
ࡀࠊ㟁Ẽ⾤࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂ❧ࡋࡓࡢࡣኴᖹὒᡓதᚋࠊ㥴Ἑྎࠊᑠᕝ⏫ࡢ㜌ᕷࡀࠊࣛ ⾲ ࠉ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ᴫせὀ  ⾲ ࠉࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝᴫせ
ࢪ࢜㒊ရࢆᑓ㛛࡟ᢅ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ ᖺࡢ㟢ᗑᩚ⌮௧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࣮࢞ࢻୗ
⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ ᪥᫬  ᖺ  ᭶㸵᪥ࠊ ᭶  ᪥
࡟཰ᐜࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀጞࡲࡾ࡜࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠖ Ⓨ㊊  ᖺ㸷᭶ ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ᙺဨ
ὀ  ➨  ୡ௦࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ᘓ≀⮬యࡀ኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ ࠕ⛅ⴥཎࠖᆅ༊࡛㟁Ẽ〇ရࡢ㈍኎ ᑐ㇟⪅ ᮾிࣛࢪ࢜ࢫࢺ࢔࣮ᗑ⯒ෆᗑဨ
ࢆᴗົ࡜ࡍࡿ௻ᴗࡀࠊ⾤඲యࡢ
࡜࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᴗ✀ࡢ㐣༙ᩘࡀࣛࢪ࢜↓⥺ࠊ㟁໬〇ရ࡟㞟୰ࡋࠊΰᅾᛶ࡟㛵ࡋ ᪉ἲ ᑐ㠃࡟ࡼࡿࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝ
┠ⓗ άᛶ໬࡜ࠊ࠾ᐈᵝ࡟႐ࢇ࡛ࠊᴦ
ࡋࡃ࠾㈙࠸ࡶࡢࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅ  ❶ ྛୡ௦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⾤ࡢᵝᏊ
࡚ࡢศᯒࡀ⾜࠼࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊศᯒᑐ㇟࠿ࡽ㝖እࡋࡓࠋ ☜ㄆ ྛᴗ✀ࡢືྥ
ࡿ⎔ቃసࡾ
ὀ 
㉁ၥ
ὀ  ࣇࣟ࢔࣮࣭࣐ࢵࣉࡣ  ୡ௦ศࢆไసࡋࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᖺ௦ࡢࢮࣥࣜࣥఫᏯ 㟁Ẽ〇ရࡢ㈍኎ᗑࡢࡳຍ┕ྍ⬟ ෆᐜ 㞟✚ ΰᅾᙧែࡈ࡜ࡢ஦ᴗᙧែ
ᵓ㐀 ࡢኚ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ᆅᅗࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ࠊ*RRJOH6NHWFKXS ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋྛᖺ௦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᖺࡣཧ  ᖺࠉࠉ ἲே
ຍ┕ᗑ
⪃ᩥ⊩ ࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ ᖺࡣཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ ࠊࠊ  ᖺࠉࠉ ἲே
㟁Ẽၟᗑ௨እࡶຍ┕ྍ⬟㸦せᑂᰝ㸧
ࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊࠊ ᖺ ࡣ ཧ ⪃ ᩥ ⊩ ࠊࠊࠊࠊ ࢆ
ࢱ࣐࢘ࣥࢵࣉࡢⓎ⾜
౑⏝ࡋࠊྛࣇࣟ࢔ࡢᴗ✀ࢆㄪᰝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࣇࣟ࢔㠃✚ࡢ⟬ฟ࡟ࡣࠊ ྛ✀࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡢ㛤ദ
άື ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪ㐠Ⴀ
*RRJOH VNHWFKXS ࡛ࢮࣥࣜࣥᆅᅗࢆࢺ࣮ࣞࢫࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊྛᘓ≀ࡢࣇࣟ࢔ෆ ෆᐜ ⾤ࡢᩚഛάື㸦㥐ฟཱྀࡢྡ⛠ኚ
࡟」ᩘࡢᗑ⯒ࡀ❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊୖグཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࡢࣇࣟ࢔࣐ࢵࣉࢆࢺ ᭦ࡸࠊ⾤㊰⯒⿦࡞࡝㸧
࣮ࣞࢫࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ๓㏙ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ⏝࠸ᴫ⟬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 ᖺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⌧ᆅ࡟࡚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ௨๓࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
ࡢಙ៰ᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍࡬ࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢆే⏝ࡋࠊ☜ᗘࢆ
 㧗ぢἑᐇ  㒔ᕷィ⏬ࡢ⌮ㄽS Ꮫⱁฟ∧♫ 
㧗ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
 ᳃ᕝ჆୍ᮁ  ㊃㒔ࡢㄌ⏕ࠉⴌ࠼ࡿ㒔ᕷ࢔࢟ࣁࣂࣛቑ⿵∧  ᗁ෤⯋ 
ὀ  ⛅ⴥཎ࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᣺⯆఍ࠊၟᗑ఍ࡣ」ᩘ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ୰࡛⛅ⴥ
 ୕Ꮿ⌮୍  ⛅ⴥཎࡣ௒  ⱁ⾡᪂⪺♫ 
ཎࡢ࣮࣒࣮࣍࣌ࢪࡢ㐠Ⴀࡸ࢞࢖ࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࡢసᡂ࡞࡝ࠊ᭱ࡶ⢭ຊⓗ࡟άືࡋࠊ
 ᒣ ᐙ ி Ꮚ  ᮾ ᅧ ⫕  ⏝ ㏵ ᩿ 㠃 ࡢ ≉ ᚩ ࡜ ΰ ᅾ ᗘ ࠿ ࡽ ࡳ ࡓ ᳨ ウ  ၟ

─ 1315 ─
 ᴗ 㞟 ✚ ᆅ ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ᆒ ㉁ ᛶ ࡜ ᅛ ᭷ ᛶ  ᪥ ᮏ ᘓ ⠏ Ꮫ ఍ ィ ⏬ ⣔ ㄽ ᩥ ᰝሗ࿌᭩ 
㞟 1RSS  ࢮࣥࣜࣥ  ࢮࣥࣜࣥఫᏯᆅᅗᮾி㒔༓௦⏣༊ 
 ᒣ⏣ⱸⳀ  ᮡᒣⱱ୍  ᚨᑿ㔝ᚭ  ዟಇಙ㸸኱㜰᪥ᮏᶫ➽ၟᗑ⾤ࡢࠕ㟁Ẽ  ࢮࣥࣜࣥ  ࢮࣥࣜࣥఫᏯᆅᅗᮾி㒔༓௦⏣༊ 
ࡢ ࡲ ࡕ ࠖ ࠿ ࡽ ࡢ ኚ ᐜ 㐣 ⛬  ᪥ ᮏ ᘓ ⠏ Ꮫ ఍ ィ ⏬ ⣔ ㄽ ᩥ 㞟 YRO1R  ࢮࣥࣜࣥ  ࢮࣥࣜࣥఫᏯᆅᅗᮾி㒔༓௦⏣༊ 
SS  ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ $. ࢞ࢮࢵࢺ  ᖺ෤ྕ SS
㸧㛵ཱྀ㐩ஓ  ㈆ᗈᖾ㞝  ⛅ᒣ♸ᶞ㸸ఫᏯᆅⁱฟᆺၟᴗ㞟✚ࡢᙧᡂ㐣⛬࡜ࡑࡢ  ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ $. ࢞ࢮࢵࢺ  ᖺ᫓ྕ SS
せᅉ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲Ѹཎᐟᆅᇦ࣭㟷ᒣᆅᇦ࣭௦ᐁᒣᆅᇦࢆ஦౛࡜ࡋࡓ᫬✵㛫ศ  ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ $. ࢞ࢮࢵࢺ  ᖺ᫓ྕ SS
ᯒѸ  㒔ᕷィ⏬ㄽᩥ㞟 YRO1RSS  ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ $. ࢞ࢮࢵࢺ  ᖺ᫓ྕ SS
 ᑠ㔝⏤⌮  ኱す㝯  ⛅ⴥཎᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⏘ᴗ㞟✚ࡢ≉ᚩ࡜㞟✚ᣢ⥆ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽ  ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ $NLED6W\OH ᖺ  ᭶ྕ
ࢬ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲  㒔ᕷィ⏬ㄽᩥ㞟 1RSS  ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ $NLED6W\OH ᖺ  ᭶ྕ
 ⸨ ⏣ ┿ ᘪ  ᮌ ᮧ 㯞 ⌮ Ꮚ  ࿴ ⏣ ⳹ Ꮚ  ௚  ⛅ ⴥ ཎ ᆅ ༊ ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ✵ 㛫 ᵓ ᡂ  ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ $NLED6W\OH ᖺ  ᭶ྕ
࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲Ѹᘓ≀ᗋ⏝㏵ࡢ⌧≧ศᯒѸ  ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㛵ᮾᨭ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌  ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ $NLED6W\OH ᖺ  ᭶ྕ
㞟 1RSS  ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ $NLED6W\OH ᖺ  ᭶ྕ
 ᯘ ᜨ Ꮚ  ụ ᮏ ᑗ ❶  ව ⏣ ᩄ அࠊ ௚  ᮾ ி 㒔 ⛅ ⴥ ཎ ᆅ ༊ ࡟ ࠾ ࡅ ࡿ ᅇ  ⛅ⴥཎ㟁Ẽ⾤᣺⯆఍ $NLED6W\OH ᖺ  ᭶ྕ
㐟⾜ື࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⏝㏵᩿㠃࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲  ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᢏ⾡ሗ࿌  ⛅ⴥཎ࣐ࢵࣉᰴᘧ఍♫  ⛅ⴥཎ࣐ࢵࣉ KWWSZZZDNLEDPDSQHW ᭱⤊㜀
㞟 1RSS ぴ᪥ 
 ⛅ ⴥ ཎ 㟁 ᶵ ᣺ ⯆ ఍  ⛅ ⴥ ཎ ࢔ ࣮ ࢝ ࢖ ࣈ ࢫ KWWSZZZDNLEDRUMS  ༓௦⏣༊ၟᗑ⾤㐃ྜ఍  ༓௦⏣༊ၟᗑ⾤㐃ྜ఍఍ဨྡ㚷 
DUFKLYHV ᭱⤊㜀ぴ᪥   ༓௦⏣༊ၟᗑ⾤㐃ྜ఍  ༓௦⏣༊ၟᗑ⾤㐃ྜ఍఍ဨྡ㚷 
 ༓௦⏣༊ᙺᡤ  ᪂⦅༓௦⏣༊ྐ   ゅᕝ᭩ᗑ $NLED:DONHU
 ࢔࢟ࣂ⤒῭᪂⪺⦅  ࢔࢟ࣂࡀᆅ⌫ࢆ㣧ࡳ㎸ࡴ᪥Ѹ⛅ⴥཎ࢝ࣝࢳ࣮ࣕ㐍໬ㄽ   ⩧Ὃ♫  ࣃࢯࢥࣥ∧ ᶆ‽⛅ⴥཎ࢞࢖ࢻࣈࢵࢡ̿ࣃࢯࢥࣥ㛵㐃ࢩࣙࢵࣉ 
ゅᕝ 66 ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢬ  ᗑࢆᚭᗏྲྀᮦ 
 ᰴᘧ఍♫⛅ⴥཎࣛࢪ࢜ࢫࢺ࢔࣮  ࢔࢟ࣂࡣࡇࡇ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓ   ⛅ⴥཎࣛ  ᯇᮏ᪂  ⛅ⴥཎ࣭㟁Ẽ⾤࡛࡜ࡇ࡜ࢇᚓࡍࡿᮏ  ࣟࣥࢢࢭ࣮ࣛࢬ 
ࢪ࢜ࢫࢺ࢔࣮  ࿘ᖺグᛕㄅ  ᰴᘧ఍♫⛅ⴥཎࣛࢪ࢜ࢫࢺ࢔࣮   ゅᕝ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࣮࣡ࢡࢫ  ⛅ⴥཎᨷ␎ࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡ̿࢔࢟ࣂࡢ࠾ࡓࡃ࡞Ṍࡁ
 ᮾᾈ⣖  ື≀໬ࡍࡿ࣏ࢫࢺࣔࢲࣥࠉ࢜ࢱࢡ࠿ࡽぢࡓ᪥ᮏ♫఍  ㅮㄯ♫⌧௦ ᪉ 
᪂᭩   ࢯࣇࢺࣂࣥࢡࢡ࢚ࣜ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈ  ࢔࢟ࣂࡢࢹ࢕࣮ࣉ࡞Ṍࡁ᪉ 
 ጒᑿሀ୍㑻  ࢔࢟ࣂࢆࣉࣟࢹ࣮ࣗࢫࠉ෌㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ  ᖺ㛫ࡢ㌶㊧   ⛅ ⴥ ཎ 㟁 Ẽ ⾤ ᣺ ⯆ ఍ ࣍ ࣮ ࣒ ࣌ ࣮ ࢪ KWWSDNLEDRUMSDUFKLYHV
࢔ࢫ࣮࢟᪂᭩  LQGH[KWPO ᭱⤊㜀ぴ᪥ 
 ༓௦⏣༊ఫᏯ㒔ᕷᩚഛ㒊  ⛅ⴥཎᆅᇦᅵᆅ฼⏝ィ⏬ࠊᆅୗ฼⏝ィ⏬⟇ᐃㄪ

─ 1316 ─
THE MULTI-LAYERED-MIXTURE OF COMMERCIAL ACCUMULATION WITHIN AKIHABARA
－Analysis of business type occupancy using 3-Dimensional Floor Mapping－

Jun SUZUKI ＊, Haruhiko GOTO ＊＊ and Kiyomasa BABA ＊＊＊

＊
 Graduate Student, Graduate School of Creative Sci. and Eng. Waseda University
＊＊
 Professor, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Dr. Eng.
＊＊＊
 Research Associate, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Master Architecture

 Recently there are various issues regarding the loss of character within commercial district areas. Yet
Akihabara has been paid attention as a vibrant commercial district, maintaining its characteristic as a district
with traditional electrical and the latest subculture stores. In order gain guidance towards the sustainability of
Akihabara’s commercial character it is necessary to identify the commercial accumulation in detail.

 The purpose of this research is to describe the multi-layered-mixture of commercial accumulation in Akihabara.
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map for analysis . Akihabara’s commercial character can be summarized into 4 major periods: 1st "Radio period",
2nd "Electric appliances period", 3rd "PC period", and 4th "Modern (contemproary) period". Each building was
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1)First in order to understand the multi-layered-mixed relationship of Akihabara, "the ratio of each business
type within each level"(eq.1) and "the ratio of each business type within each block" (eq. 2)was analysed. From
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business type occupying one building (3)Several stores with various business types occupying one building.

2)In order to identify the inter-mixture of commercial types and the change of Akihabara’s commercial structure,
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during the 2nd “Electronics appliances” period, almost all the buildings were occupied with the same business
type. During the 3rd “PC Period”, the case where several stores with different business types occupying a
particular building has increased, especially within in the northern area. Finally in the modern era Akihabara
has become widely diverse with inter-mixed building types taking over most of the area and traditional shops
existing in the southern area.

3) In order to identify the changes in each business inter-mixture type within Akihabara, a hearing survey was
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to meet modern day market needs. On the other hand traditional businesses and modern subculture stores are
more sustainable due to its small in scale operation. Finally traditional shops operate during a long term span
meeting the needs of individual customers, while modern day subculture stores renew based on market needs.

（2014 年 10 月 9 日原稿受理，2015 年 3 月 11 日採用決定）

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