A PROJECT REPORT ON

AN ADAPTIVE HANDS FREE TECHNIQUE FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Bachelor of Technology
IN

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

BY

A.BHANU CHANDER CH.PAVAN KUMAR G.NITIN REDDY

(07B61A0424) (07B61A0438) (07B61A0457)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE (Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to JNTU) DIVYA NAGAR, RR Dist. 500088.
APRIL-2011

AN ADAPTIVE HANDS FREE TECHNIQUE FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

A PROJECT REPORT Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the award of the degree of

Bachelor of Technology
IN

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

BY

A.BHANU CHANDER CH.PAVAN KUMAR G.NITIN REDDY

(07B61A0424) (07B61A0438) (07B61A0457)

Under the supervision of Mr. J.PRASANTH KUMAR, M.TECH

Asst. Professor of ECE department

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE (Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to JNTU) DIVYA NAGAR, RR Dist. 500088.
APRIL-2011

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to JNTU) Divya Nagar, R.R DIST 500088. ____________________________________________________________________________________

CERTIFICATE

This

is

to

certify

that

the

major

project

seminar

report

entitled

AN ADAPTIVE HANDS FREE TECHNIQUE FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS is being submitted by A.BHANU CHANDER (07B61A0424), CH.PAVAN KUMAR (07B61A0438) and G.NITIN REDDY (07B61A0457) in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of Degree of Bachelor of Technology from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University in ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING in the record of work carried out under our guidance and supervision.

Mr. J. Prasanth Kumar (Asst. Prof. ECE) Internal Guide

Prof. Ramchandra Head of the department

External Examiner

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The development of the project though it was an arduous task, it has been made by the help of many people. We are placed to express our thanks to the people whose suggestions, comments, criticisms greatly encouraged us in the better of the project. We extend our sincere thanks to Dr. V. SIVA RAMA PRASAD, principal, Nalla Malla Reddy Engineering College, Ghatkesar, for support in completion of this project. We extend our heartfelt thanks to Prof. RAMCHANDRA, Head of the Dept, ECE, Nalla Malla Reddy Engineering College, Ghatkesar, for support in completion of this project. We take this opportunity to express our gratitude to our project guide

Mr. J. Prasanth Kumar , Asst. professor, ECE for his efficient guidance, support and encouragement throughout the project. This project would not have been possible without the funding support and dedicated work from the personnel of the PANTECK SOLUTIONS, HYD, who contributed substantially in completion of this project successfully. Finally we express our sincere thanks and gratitude to our friends and classmates for their magnanimous encouragement and outpouring their knowledge and experience throughout thesis.

ABSTRACT
No matter how many times our elders told about the ill-effects of using cell phones while driving, but how many of us have taken their advices seriously. Well we think not even thirty percent. Isnt it? But whether we like it or not, it is one of the major reasons for number of accident that are happening nowadays. Even doctors have now recently stated that talking on cell phones while driving is as fatal as driving our car after drinking. It can lead to various disastrous major miss-happenings. Do you know that using a mobile phone while driving can affect the cognitive functions of a person, distract his or her visual concentration and also the speed of processing information Are you feeling Scared after reading this? Well it has been also proved that use of cell phones while driving puts a driver at a significantly higher risk of collision by distracting his or her mind. It hardly matters whether the person makes use of hands free or hand-held phones, theres no escape to it. This deadly combo has significantly increased the risk of accidents in large numbers. Certainly there has been large number of figures that shows that people have used their mobile phones just before their accidents. Studies have shown that if people reduce their usage of cell phone while driving, it can cut off the accident rates too. So next time if your cell rings, make sure to answer your phone call only after when you reach your destination and not inbetween the way.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7

INTRODUCTION..1 Block Diagram..2 Existing System....3 Proposed System..4 Advantages of Proposed System......5 Block Diagram Explanation.5 Schematic Diagram and Description7 Schematic Diagram Explanation..8

2. 3. 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.1.6 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6

WORKING...10 MICRO CONTROLLER 8051 MICRO-CONTROLLER Introduction12 Features of 89s51 Microcontrollers12 Pin Diagram....13 Pin Description...13 Special Function Registers.15 Architecture of 89s51.16 PIC MICRO-CONTROLLER (18F452) Introduction....17 Pin Diagram....18 Pin Description...18 Features of PIC 18f452..21 Memory Organization....25 Architecture of PIC 18f452........26

4. 4.1 4.2 4.3

SERIAL COMMUNICATION Introduction....27 RS232 Standards....29 MAX232.29

5. 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4

SOFTWARE TOOLS Introduction.......31 ORCAD Capture CIS....31 Keil C Compiler.....32 Flash Programmer......37

6. 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3

HARDWARE TOOLS GSM Modem.....40 GSM Network.......40 Facts of GSM/GPRS Modem....42 Applications Suitable for GSM communication.......42

6.2 6.2.1 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.2

RS 232......44 MAX 232..45 RF Modules..45 Transmitter....46 Receiver....47

6.4 6.4.4 6.4.5 6.4.3 6.4.4 6.4.5 6.4.6

Encoder and Decoder Decoder (Ht-12d).50 Features....50 Pin Diagram..51 Decoder (Ht-12d).........51 Features52 Pin Diagram.53

6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8

LCD Display (2x16 Character)53

BUZZER ..54

Relay...................55
Stepper Motor....57

Conclusion and Future Scope References Appendix

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO.

FIGURE NAME

PAGE NO.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

Dash Board Section..2 Mobile Section..................................................3 Power Supply........3 Dash Board Section..7 Mobile Section..8 Pin Diagram of 89s51..13 Architecture of 89s51..............16 Pin Diagram Of PIC....18 Architecture of PIC 18f452.26 Communication Process..27 Schematic layout.....32 keil programming.....37 Circuit Diagram of the In-System Programmer Interface...38 Main screen of the program ISP-Pgm Ver 3.0a..39 GSM Network Elements.............41 Pin Diagram of Max 232............45 RF Module......45 Transmitter......46 Tws-434 Pin Diagram.....47 Receiver......47 Pin out Diagram......47

22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

Application circuit...48 Antenna...........49 Encoder Pin Diagram..51 Decoder pin diagram...52 LCD Display...53 Buzzer.54 Relay...56 Stepper Motor.57 Sample model.58

LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. TABLE NAME PAGE NO.

Baud rates.30 Embedded Specifications.34 keil specifications.35 Variable extensions..36 Pin Description of Encoder..51 Pin Description of Decoder..52