ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

CHAPTER 4

Global strength analysis by 3D /1D full extended ship model, in the case of
head equivalent quasi-static wave load
For the barge with the characteristics from Chapters 2 & 3, using the procedures from
(Domnisoru, 2006, Chapter 11), in the case of design head equivalent quasi-static wave
(EDW) the global strength is assessed, by 3D-FEM and 1D-FEM models.
For the 3D-FEM modelling by SolidWorks Cosmos/M program (SWCM, 2008), the
following user subroutines are used:

File: geomacro.mac
C* ***IN_OUT elements selection
$macro,IN_EL
INITSEL,EL,1,10
ESELPROP,RC,9,9,1,1
ESELPROP,RC,14,14,1,1
ESELPROP,RC,19,19,1,1
$ENDM

$macro,OUT_EL
INITSEL,EL,1,10
$ENDM

$macro,DEL_press
PEDEL,1,5,ELMAX,1
$ENDM
C* ***End IN_OUT

C* ***EDW_WAVES pressure on elements

$macro,sin_shell,dsw,Lenght,Hw,sgn
parassign,csid,int,0
parassign,density,real,1.025
parassign,i,int,0
#loop LB1 ELMAX
parassign,i,int,i+1
#if (exist(EL|i) && listsel(EL|i))
parassign,fnum,int,0
parassign,z,real,ZELF(i|fnum|csid)
parassign,x,real,XELF(i|fnum|csid)
parassign,Tief,real,(dsw+Hw/2*COS((2*PI*x/Lenght)))
parassign,pval,real,((Tief-z)*density*9.81)
parassign,fnum,int,5
#if (pval>0)
parassign,pval,real,(pval*sgn)
PEL,i,pval,fnum,i,1,4
#endif
#endif
#label LB1
$ENDM

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ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

$macro,sin_shell2,dpp,dpv,Lenght,Hw,sgn
parassign,csid,int,0
parassign,density,real,1.025
parassign,i,int,0
#loop LB1 ELMAX
parassign,i,int,i+1
#if (exist(EL|i) && listsel(EL|i))
parassign,fnum,int,0
parassign,z,real,ZELF(i|fnum|csid)
parassign,x,real,XELF(i|fnum|csid)
parassign,Tief,real,dpp+(dpv-dpp)/Lenght*x
parassign,Tief,real,Tief+Hw/2*COS((2*PI*x/Lenght))
parassign,pval,real,((Tief-z)*density*9.81)
parassign,fnum,int,5
#if (pval>0)
parassign,pval,real,(pval*sgn)
PEL,i,pval,fnum,i,1,4
#endif
#endif
#label LB1
$ENDM
C* ******End EDW_WAVES
File: press_S040.geo for EDW_hw=4m sagging condition
C* S040
C* **WITH TRIMM [KN,t,m]
parassign,Lenght,real,97.0
parassign,xFw,real,0.0
parassign,Hw,real,4.0
parassign,dmax,real,4.0
parassign,NDpp,int,110025
parassign,NDpv,int,75351
CALLMACRO,IN_EL
C*
C* STEP 1 NO TRIMM
C* (dsw=0.0)
parassign,dsw,real,0.65
parassign,RFZpp,real,2.0
parassign,RFZpv,real,-1.0
parassign,REZEQ,real,1.0
parassign,REZEQ1,real,1E+15
#LABEL LAB1
#if (ABS(REZEQ)>0.1)
parassign,dsw,real,(dsw+0.05)
#if (dsw>dmax)
#GOTO LAB2
#endif
CALLMACRO,DEL_press
CALLMACRO,EG_press,dsw,Lenght,Hw
A_STATIC,G,
R_STATIC

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ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

parassign,RFZpp,real,RFZ(1|NDpp|0)
parassign,RFZpv,real,RFZ(1|NDpv|0)
parassign,REZEQ,real,(RFZpp+RFZpv)
parlist,*
#if (REZEQ<0)
parassign,dsw,real,(dsw-0.05)+0.05/(REZEQ-REZEQ1)*(0-REZEQ1)
CALLMACRO,DEL_press
CALLMACRO,EG_press,dsw,Lenght,Hw
A_STATIC,G,
R_STATIC
parassign,RFZpp,real,RFZ(1|NDpp|0)
parassign,RFZpv,real,RFZ(1|NDpv|0)
parassign,REZEQ,real,(RFZpp+RFZpv)
parassign,REZEQ1,real,REZEQ
#GOTO LAB2
#endif
parassign,REZEQ1,real,REZEQ
#else
#GOTO LAB2
#endif
#GOTO LAB1
#LABEL LAB2
parlist,*
C*
C* STEP 2 WITH TRIMM
parassign,RFZpv1,real,RFZpv
#if (RFZpv>RFZpp)
parassign,semn1,int,1
#endif
#if (RFZpv<RFZpp)
parassign,semn1,int,-1
#endif
#if ((ABS(RFZpv)<0.1) && (ABS(RFZpp)<0.1))
parassign,semn1,int,0
parassign,semn,int,0
#GOTO LAB3
#endif
C*
parassign,trimm,real,0.0
#LABEL LAB4
#if (RFZpv>RFZpp)
parassign,semn,int,1
#endif
#if (RFZpv<RFZpp)
parassign,semn,int,-1
#endif
#if ((ABS(RFZpv)<0.1) && (ABS(RFZpp)<0.1))
parassign,semn,int,0
#GOTO LAB3
#endif

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ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

#if (semn!=semn1)
parassign,trimm,real,(trimm-0.001*semn1)+(0.001*semn1)/(RFZpv-RFZpv1)*(0-RFZpv1)
parassign,dpp,real,dsw-(Lenght/2+xFw)*trimm
parassign,dpv,real,dsw+(Lenght/2-xFw)*trimm
CALLMACRO,DEL_press
CALLMACRO,EG_press2,dpp,dpv,Lenght,Hw
A_STATIC,G,
R_STATIC
parassign,RFZpp,real,RFZ(1|NDpp|0)
parassign,RFZpv,real,RFZ(1|NDpv|0)
parassign,REZEQ,real,(RFZpp+RFZpv)
#GOTO LAB3
#endif
C*
parassign,RFZpv1,real,RFZpv
parassign,trimm,real,trimm+0.001*semn
#if (ABS(trimm)>0.5)
#GOTO LAB3
#endif
parassign,dpp,real,dsw-(Lenght/2+xFw)*trimm
parassign,dpv,real,dsw+(Lenght/2-xFw)*trimm
CALLMACRO,DEL_press
CALLMACRO,EG_press2,dpp,dpv,Lenght,Hw
A_STATIC,G,
R_STATIC
parassign,RFZpp,real,RFZ(1|NDpp|0)
parassign,RFZpv,real,RFZ(1|NDpv|0)
parassign,REZEQ,real,(RFZpp+RFZpv)
parlist,*
#GOTO LAB4
#LABEL LAB3
parlist,*
CALLMACRO,OUT_EL
with the equilibrium ship-EDW parameters in the case EDW_hw=4 m sagging condition:
PARLIST,*
Num Name Type Value
1 LENGHT REAL 97
2 XFW REAL 0
3 HW REAL 4
4 DMAX REAL 4
5 NDPP INT 110025
6 NDPV INT 75351
7 DSW REAL 1.99927
8 RFZPP REAL 0.49468
9 RFZPV REAL -0.000146694
10 REZEQ REAL 0.494533
11 REZEQ1 REAL 0.494555
12 RFZPV1 REAL 0.243117
13 SEMN1 INT -1
14 TRIMM REAL 1.84002e-006
15 SEMN INT 1
16 DPP REAL 1.99918
17 DPV REAL 1.99936

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ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

For the 1D modelling the P_ACASV (Domnisoru, 2006) own program has been used ,
with the following program code. The executable software, by the Free Pascal Compiler (FP,
2014), and the files for the barge testing ship are included on CD.

File: Program P_ACASV; (ChF,zz^[i,21],zz^[i,22],zz^[i,23],zz^[i,24],zz^[i,25],

Uses Crt; zz^[i,26],zz^[i,27],zz^[i,28],zz^[i,29],zz^[i,30]);
Type Mas_1=Array[1..200,1..30] Of Double; ReadLn
Mas_2=Array[1..201] Of Integer; (ChF,yy^[i,1],yy^[i,2],yy^[i,3],yy^[i,4],yy^[i,5],
Mas_3=Array[1..201] Of Double; yy^[i,6],yy^[i,7],yy^[i,8],yy^[i,9],yy^[i,10]);
MasP_1=^Mas_1; ReadLn
MasP_2=^Mas_2; (ChF,yy^[i,11],yy^[i,12],yy^[i,13],yy^[i,14],yy^[i,15],
MasP_3=^Mas_3; yy^[i,16],yy^[i,17],yy^[i,18],yy^[i,19],yy^[i,20]);
Var ShipFile:String; ReadLn
hw:Double; (ChF,yy^[i,21],yy^[i,22],yy^[i,23],yy^[i,24],yy^[i,25],
yy^[i,26],yy^[i,27],yy^[i,28],yy^[i,29],yy^[i,30]);
Procedure G_File (Var ShipFile:String; End;
Var NrSect:Integer; Close (ChF);
Var ro,ag:Double); j:=NrZ^[1];
Var ChFile,Mes:String; zmax:=zz^[1,j];
ChF:Text; For i:=2 To NrSect Do
Begin Begin
ChFile:=ShipFile+'.DPF'; j:=NrZ^[i];
Assign (ChF,ChFile); If zmax>zz^[i,j] Then zmax:=zz^[i,j];
Reset (ChF); End;
ReadLn (ChF,Mes); End;
ReadLn (ChF,Mes);
ReadLn (ChF,NrSect); Procedure P_GetLM (Var ShipFile,Mes:String;
Close (ChF); Var NrSect:Integer;
Write ('Water density (t/m3) ro:='); Var L,Nu:MasP_3);
ReadLn (ro); Var ChFile,cs:String;
Write ('Gravit.density (m/s2) g:='); chf:Text;
ReadLn (ag); ie,i:Integer;
End; tt1,tt2,tt3:Double;
Begin
Procedure G_DPF (Var ShipFile:String; ChFile:=ShipFile+'.IN1';
Var NrSect:Integer; Assign (chf,ChFile);
Var zz,yy:MasP_1; Reset (chf);
Var NrZ:MasP_2; ReadLn (chf,Mes);
Var zmax:Double); ReadLn (chf,cs);
Var ChFile,Mes:String; ReadLn (chf,cs);
ChF:Text; ReadLn (chf,cs);
i,ii,j:Integer; For ie:=1 To NrSect Do
Begin ReadLn (chf,i,L^[ie],tt1,tt2,Nu^[ie],tt3);
ChFile:=ShipFile+'.DPF'; Close (chf);
Assign (ChF,ChFile); End;
Reset (ChF);
ReadLn (ChF,Mes); Procedure P_Bonj (Var zz,yy:MasP_1;
ReadLn (ChF,Mes); Var NrZ:MasP_2;
ReadLn (ChF,Mes); Var NrSect:Integer;
ReadLn (ChF,Mes); Var At:MasP_1);
For i:=1 To NrSect Do Var i,j:Integer;
Begin Begin
ReadLn (ChF,ii,NrZ^[i]); For i:=1 To NrSect Do
ReadLn Begin
(ChF,zz^[i,1],zz^[i,2],zz^[i,3],zz^[i,4],zz^[i,5], At^[i,1]:=0;
zz^[i,6],zz^[i,7],zz^[i,8],zz^[i,9],zz^[i,10]); For j:=1 To (NrZ^[i]-1) Do
ReadLn At^[i,j+1]:=At^[i,j]+(yy^[i,j]+yy^[i,j+1])*
(ChF,zz^[i,11],zz^[i,12],zz^[i,13],zz^[i,14],zz^[i,15], (zz^[i,j+1]-zz^[i,j]);
zz^[i,16],zz^[i,17],zz^[i,18],zz^[i,19],zz^[i,20]); End;
ReadLn End;

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ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

Procedure P_cdg (Var NrSect:Integer; ttw:=2*Pi*xsw/Lpp;

Var L,Nu,xx:MasP_3; zsw:=zs+hw/2*cos(ttw);
Var ro,V,XG,Lpp:Double); If (zsw>=zs) Then
Var i:Integer; Begin
s1,s2:Double; If (zs<zz^[iss,1]) Then fs:=0;
Begin For j:=1 To (ns-1) Do
xx^[1]:=L^[1]/2; Begin
For i:=2 To NrSect Do If ((zz^[iss,j]<zs) and (zs<zz^[iss,j+1])) Then
xx^[i]:=xx^[i-1]+(L^[i-1]+L^[i])/2; fs:=ff^[iss,j]+(ff^[iss,j+1]-ff^[iss,j])/(zz^[iss,j+1]-
s1:=0;s2:=0; zz^[iss,j])*(zs-zz^[iss,j]);
Lpp:=0; End;
For i:=1 To NrSect Do For j:=1 To ns Do
Begin Begin
s1:=s1+Nu^[i]*L^[i]; If (zz^[iss,j]=zs) Then
s2:=s2+Nu^[i]*xx^[i]*L^[i]; fs:=ff^[iss,j];
Lpp:=Lpp+L^[i]; End;
End; If (zz^[iss,ns]<zs) Then fs:=ff^[iss,ns];
V:=s1/ro; End
XG:=s2/s1; Else
End; Begin
fs:=0;
Procedure P_Interp (Var iss:Integer; End;
Var zs,fs:Double; End;
Var zz,ff:MasP_1;
Var NrZ:MasP_2; Procedure P_Vol (Var NrSect:Integer;
Var xx:MasP_3; Var L,Atx,xx:MasP_3;
Var Lpp,hw:Double); Var Vc,XB:Double);
Var j,ns:Integer; Var i:Integer;
zsw,xsw,ttw:Double; s1,s2:Double;
Begin Begin
ns:=NrZ^[iss]; s1:=0;s2:=0;
xsw:=xx^[iss]; For i:=1 To NrSect Do
ttw:=2*Pi*xsw/Lpp; Begin
zsw:=zs+hw/2*cos(ttw); s1:=s1+Atx^[i]*L^[i];
If (zsw<zz^[iss,1]) Then fs:=0; s2:=s2+Atx^[i]*xx^[i]*L^[i];
For j:=1 To (ns-1) Do End;
Begin Vc:=s1;
If ((zz^[iss,j]<zsw) and (zsw<zz^[iss,j+1])) Then XB:=s2/s1;
fs:=ff^[iss,j]+(ff^[iss,j+1]-ff^[iss,j])/ End;
(zz^[iss,j+1]-zz^[iss,j])*(zsw-zz^[iss,j]);
End; Procedure P_Seek1 (Var V,XG,XB,zmax:Double;
For j:=1 To ns Do Var NrSect:Integer;
Begin Var zz,yy,At:MasP_1;
If (zz^[iss,j]=zsw) Then Var NrZ:MasP_2;
fs:=ff^[iss,j]; Var L,xx,Atx:MasP_3;
End; Var
If (zz^[iss,ns]<zsw) Then fs:=ff^[iss,ns]; Lpp,xf,Awl,R,dm,hw:Double);
End; Label GoOut;
Var ys,zs,zs1,zs2,dz,Ats,Vc,tst,hww:Double;
Procedure P_Interp2 (Var iss:Integer; iss,iter:Integer;
Var zs,fs:Double; ny:Byte;
Var zz,ff:MasP_1; Begin
Var NrZ:MasP_2; WriteLn ('');
Var xx:MasP_3; WriteLn ('Search Step 1...');
Var Lpp,hw:Double); dz:=zmax/1000;
Var j,ns:Integer; zs:=0;
zsw,xsw,ttw:Double; Repeat
Begin Begin
ns:=NrZ^[iss]; zs:=zs+dz;
xsw:=xx^[iss]; For iss:=1 To NrSect Do

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ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

Begin Begin
P_Interp (iss,zs,Ats,zz,At,NrZ,xx,Lpp,hw); WriteLn ('Search Step 2...');
Atx^[iss]:=Ats; ny:=WhereY;
End; iter:=1;
P_Vol (NrSect,L,Atx,xx,Vc,XB); Vc:=V;
If (Vc<V) Then zs1:=zs; trimm:=0.0;
If (Vc>V) Then zs2:=zs; itermax:=100000;iterlim:=0;
If (Vc=V) Then GoTo GoOut; If (XG>XB) Then kodd:=1;
End; If (XG<XB) Then kodd:=-1;
Until ((Vc>V) or (zs>zmax)); If (XG=XB) Then kodd:=0;
If zs>zmax Then Repeat
Begin Begin
WriteLn ('Error Volumina Data..Halt'); If (XG>XB) Then trimm:=trimm+0.00001;
Halt; If (XG<XB) Then trimm:=trimm-0.00001;
End; If (XG=XB) Then trimm:=trimm;
ny:=WhereY; If (XG>XB) Then kod:=1;
iter:=1; If (XG<XB) Then kod:=-1;
Repeat If (XG=XB) Then kod:=0;
Begin If kodd<>kod Then iterlim:=1;
zs:=(zs1+zs2)/2; iterr:=1;
For iss:=1 To NrSect Do Repeat
Begin Begin
P_Interp (iss,zs,Ats,zz,At,NrZ,xx,Lpp,hw); VCC:=(V-Vc)/Awl;
Atx^[iss]:=Ats; {If (Abs(VCC)>(dm*0.1)) Then
End; Begin
P_Vol (NrSect,L,Atx,xx,Vc,XB); If VCC>0 Then VCC:=dm*0.1;
If (Vc<V) Then zs1:=zs; If VCC<0 Then VCC:=-dm*0.1;
If (Vc>V) Then zs2:=zs; End;}
tst:=Abs(Vc-V)/V; dm:=dm+VCC;
GoToXY (1,ny); dmpp:=dm-xf*trimm;
WriteLn ('iter:=',iter:5,' tst:=',tst:12); dmpv:=dm+(Lpp-xf)*trimm;
iter:=iter+1; {WriteLn (' ');
End; WriteLn ('dm:=',dm:12:5,' Awl:=',Awl:12:5,' V:=',
Until ((tst<1E-25) or (iter>500)); V:12:5,' Vc:=',Vc:12:5);}
GoOut:dm:=zs; For iss:=1 To NrSect Do
xf:=0;Awl:=0;{R:=0;} Begin
hww:=0; zs:=dmpp+(dmpv-dmpp)/Lpp*xx^[iss];
For iss:=1 To NrSect Do P_Interp (iss,zs,Ats,zz,At,NrZ,xx,Lpp,hw);
Begin Atx^[iss]:=Ats;
P_Interp2 (iss,zs,ys,zz,yy,NrZ,xx,Lpp,hww); End;
Awl:=Awl+2*ys*L^[iss]; P_Vol (NrSect,L,Atx,xx,Vc,XB);
xf:=xf+2*ys*xx^[iss]*L^[iss]; tst1:=Abs(Vc-V)/V;
{R:=R+2*ys*xx^[iss]*xx^[iss]*L^[iss];} GoToXY (1,ny);
End; WriteLn ('iterr:=',iterr:5,' tst1:=',tst1:12);
xf:=xf/Awl; iterr:=iterr+1;
{R:=R-xf*xf*Awl;R:=R/V;} End;
WriteLn ('dm:=',dm:12:5,' xf:=',xf:12:5,'
V:=', Until ((tst1<1E-25) or (iterr>1000));
V:12:5,' XB:=',XB:12:5); tst2:=Abs(XG-XB)/Lpp;
End; GoToXY (1,ny+1);
WriteLn ('iter:=',iter:8,' trimm:=',trimm:12:8,'
Procedure P_Seek2 (Var V,XG,XB:Double; tst2:=',tst2:12);
Var Lpp,xf,Awl,R,dmpp,dmpv, iter:=iter+1;
dm,trimm,hw,ro,ag:Double; kodd:=kod;
Var NrSect:Integer; xf:=0;Awl:=0;{R:=0;}
Var zz,yy,At:MasP_1; hww:=0; {hww:=hw;}
Var NrZ:MasP_2; For iss:=1 To NrSect Do
Var L,Nu,xx,Atx:MasP_3); Begin
Var zs,Ats,Vc,tst1,tst2,tt,ys,hww,kod,kodd,VCC:Double; P_Interp2 (iss,zs,ys,zz,yy,NrZ,xx,Lpp,hww);
iss,iterlim:Integer; Awl:=Awl+2*ys*L^[iss];
iter,iterr,itermax:Longint; xf:=xf+2*ys*xx^[iss]*L^[iss];
ny:Byte;

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ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

{R:=R+2*ys*xx^[iss]*xx^[iss]*L^[iss];} For iss:=2 To (NrSect+1) Do

End; Masv^[iss]:=Masv^[iss-1]+
xf:=xf/Awl; (Tasv^[iss-1]+Tasv^[iss])/2*L^[iss-1];
{R:=R-xf*xf*Awl;R:=R/V;} Mmax:=0;
End; For iss:=1 To NrSect Do
Until ((tst2<1E-25) or (iter>itermax) or (iterlim>0)); Begin
dm:=dmpp+(dmpv-dmpp)/Lpp*xf; mm:=Abs(Masv^[iss]);
WriteLn ('End Searching.'); If mm>Mmax Then Mmax:=mm;
WriteLn (' V:=',V:12:5,' XG:=',XG:12:5,' End;
Depl:=',(1.000*ro*V):12:5); {1.006} If Mmax>0 Then
WriteLn (' Vc:=',Vc:12:5,' XB:=',XB:12:5,' epsm:=Abs(Masv^[NrSect+1])/Mmax
XF:=',xf:12:5); Else epsm:=0;
WriteLn ('dpp:=',dmpp:12:5,' dpv:=',dmpv:12:5,' If epsm>0 Then
dm:=',dm:12:5); Begin
{Final Test} For iss:=1 To NrSect Do
tst1:=0;tst2:=0; Masv^[iss]:=Masv^[iss]-
For iss:=1 To NrSect Do xss^[iss]/Lpp*Masv^[NrSect+1];
Begin Masv^[NrSect+1]:=0;
tst1:=tst1+(ag*Nu^[iss]- End;
1.000*ro*ag*Atx^[iss])*L^[iss]; {1.006} Dispose (qx);
tst2:=tst2+(ag*Nu^[iss]- End;
1.000*ro*ag*Atx^[iss])*L^[iss]*xx^[iss]; {1.006}
End; Procedure P_W_Data (Var ShipFile:String;
WriteLn ('T(L)=',tst1:12,' M(L)=',tst2:12); Var NrSect:Integer;
End; Var dmpp,dmpv,dm,
trimm,hw:Double;
Procedure P_ASV (Var NrSect:Integer; Var xss,Tasv,Masv:MasP_3);
Var ro,ag,Lpp:Double; Var ChFile,cs:String;
Var L,Nu,Atx:MasP_3; chf:Text;
Var xss,Tasv,Masv:MasP_3); iss,issm:Integer;
Var iss:Integer; Mmax,mm:Double;
qx:MasP_3; Begin
Tmax,Mmax,tt,mm,epst,epsm:Real; Mmax:=0;issm:=0;
Begin For iss:=1 To NrSect Do
New(qx); Begin
For iss:=1 To NrSect Do mm:=Abs(Masv^[iss]);
qx^[iss]:=ag*Nu^[iss]-1.000*ro*ag*Atx^[iss]; If mm>Mmax Then Begin Mmax:=mm; issm:=iss;
{1.006} End;
xss^[1]:=0; End;
For iss:=2 To (NrSect+1) Do Mmax:=Masv^[issm];
xss^[iss]:=xss^[iss-1]+L^[iss-1]; ChFile:=ShipFile+'.MTF';
Tasv^[1]:=0; Assign (chf,ChFile);
For iss:=2 To (NrSect+1) Do ReWrite (chf);
Tasv^[iss]:=Tasv^[iss-1]+qx^[iss-1]*L^[iss-1]; WriteLn (chf,'File:=',ChFile);
Tmax:=0; If Mmax>0 Then WriteLn (chf,'HOGGING M+')
For iss:=1 To NrSect Do Else WriteLn (chf,'SAGGING M-');
Begin WriteLn (chf,
tt:=Abs(Tasv^[iss]); '.NrSect........dmpp........dmpv..........dm.......
If tt>Tmax Then Tmax:=tt; trimm..........hw');
End; WriteLn (chf,NrSect:7,dmpp:12:5,dmpv:12:5,
If Tmax>0 Then epst:=Abs(Tasv^[NrSect+1])/Tmax dm:12:5,trimm:12:8,hw:12:5);
Else epst:=0; WriteLn (chf,'..i..........x.........Tasv.........Masv');
If epst>0 Then For iss:=1 To (NrSect+1) Do
Begin WriteLn (chf,iss:3,' ',xss^[iss]:10:3,' ',
For iss:=1 To NrSect Do Tasv^[iss]:12,' ',Masv^[iss]:12);
Tasv^[iss]:=Tasv^[iss]- Close(chf);
xss^[iss]/Lpp*Tasv^[NrSect+1]; End;
Tasv^[NrSect+1]:=0;
End;
Masv^[1]:=0;

8
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

Procedure P_ACASVP (Var ShipFile:String; P_ASV (NrSect,ro,ag,Lpp,L,Nu,Atx,xss,Tasv,Masv);

Var hw:Double);
Var zz,yy,At:MasP_1;
NrZ:MasP_2;
L,Nu,xx:MasP_3;
Atx:MasP_3;
NrSect:Integer;
Mes:String;
Lpp,zmax,Awl,xf,R,dmpp,dmpv,dm,trimm:Double;
V,XG,XB,ro,ag:Double;
xss,Tasv,Masv:MasP_3;
Begin
New(zz);New(yy);New(NrZ);New(Atx);
New(L);New(Nu);New(At);New(xx);
New(xss);New(Tasv);New(Masv);
G_File (ShipFile,NrSect,ro,ag);
G_DPF (ShipFile,NrSect,zz,yy,NrZ,zmax);
P_GetLM (ShipFile,Mes,NrSect,L,Nu);
P_Bonj (zz,yy,NrZ,NrSect,At);
P_cdg (NrSect,L,Nu,xx,ro,V,XG,Lpp);
P_Seek1 (V,XG,XB,zmax,NrSect,zz,yy,At,
NrZ,L,xx,Atx,Lpp,xf,Awl,R,dm,hw);
P_Seek2 (V,XG,XB,Lpp,xf,Awl,R,dmpp,
dmpv,dm,trimm,hw,ro,ag,NrSect,zz,yy,At,
NrZ,L,Nu,xx,Atx);
P_W_Data (ShipFile,NrSect,dmpp,dmpv,dm,
trimm,hw,xss,Tasv,Masv);
Dispose(zz);Dispose(yy);Dispose(NrZ);Dispose(Atx);
Dispose(L);Dispose(Nu);Dispose(At);Dispose(xx);
Dispose(xss);Dispose(Tasv);Dispose(Masv);
End;
{Main}
Begin
ClrScr;
WriteLn ('Program P_ACASV');
WriteLn ('...PDF max: 200 central sections & 30
points/sect');
Write ('[path] ShipFile [.no ext] =');
ReadLn (ShipFile);
Write ('+hw sag / -hw hog / 0 still : hw=');
ReadLn (hw);
WriteLN ('*Input files:');
WriteLN (ShipFile,'.DPF & ',ShipFile,'.IN1');
WriteLn ('*Output files:');
WriteLn (ShipFile,'.MTF');
P_ACASVP (ShipFile,hw);
WriteLn ('End.');
End.

There are considered the following EDW cases: hw=0 (SW) still water, hw  10 m on
sagging and hogging conditions (Domnisoru, 2017b), with the following numerical results:
 Figs.4.1.1-3 the barge 3D-FEM model;
 Figs.4.2.1-12, Figs. 4.3-11.1-8 and Table 4.1 the numerical results by the 3D-FEM model;
 Figs.4.12.1-4 and Table 4.2 the numerical results by the 1D model.

Table 4.1 The numerical results by the 3D-FEM model

x[N/mm2] vM[N/mm2] x[N/mm2] vM[N/mm2] xz[N/mm2] vM[N/mm2]
Case hw[m]
deck-max deck-max bottom-max bottom-max side-max side-max
Adm DNV_GL 175 175 175 175 110 175
1. 0-SW 2.81 3.13 -2.50 3.16 0.30 0.85
2. 2 - hogg 44.07 42.24 -43.48 40.75 6.42 47.78
3. 4 - hogg 87.86 84.18 -86.69 81.39 12.75 83.31
4. 7 - hogg 118.40 113.40 -116.80 109.70 18.08 112.40
5. 10 - hogg 132.20 126.70 -130.50 122.50 20.60 125.60
6. 2 - sagg -43.67 41.79 42.30 39.95 6.46 41.39
7. 4 - sagg -87,85 84.09 85.08 80.23 12.82 83.26
8. 7 - sagg -117.00 112.00 113.00 106.60 17.99 110.70
9. 10 - sagg -129.80 124.30 125.00 117.90 20.55 122.80

Table 4.2 The numerical results by the 1D model

Case hw[m] Mmax[kNm] Tmax[kN] Case hw[m] Mmax[kNm] Tmax[kN]
1. 0-SW 0 0 Adm DNV-GL 4.64E+5 1.28E+4
2. 2 - hogg 1.58E+5 5.12E+3 6. 2 - sagg -1.58E+5 5.12E+3
3. 4 - hogg 3.16E+5 1.02E+4 7. 4 - sagg -3.16E+5 1.02E+4
4. 7 - hogg 3.72E+5 1.31E+4 8. 7 - sagg -3.72E+5 1.31E+4
5. 10 - hogg 3.82E+5 1.40E+4 9. 10 - sagg -3.82E+5 1.40E+4

By 3D-FEM model (Table 4.1) the yielding stress limit criteria (DNV-GL, 2017) is
satisfied on all panels. By 1D model (Table 4.2) the global strength limit criteria (DNV-GL,
2017) is satisfied on bending moment and for shear force the limit EDW_hw=6.69 m results.

9
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

Fig.4.1.1 3D-FEM model - boundary conditions, aft and fore peak master nodes (110025/75351)

Fig.4.1.2 3D-FEM model - symmetry boundary conditions, centre line nodes

Fig.4.1.3 3D-FEM model, details

10
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm2] Deck Hogging head wave hw=0-10 m
140
0m 2m 4m 7m 10 m

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 x[m] 97.0

Fig.4.2.1 3D-FEM, hw=0-10 m, head, hogging, maximum deck normal stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm 2] Deck Hogging head wave hw=0-10 m
140
0m 2m 4m 7m 10 m

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 x[m] 97.0

Fig.4.2.2 3D-FEM, hw=0-10 m, head, hogging, maximum deck eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Bottom Hogging head wave hw=0-10 m
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
x[m]
-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

0m 2m 4m 7m 10 m
-140

Fig.4.2.3 3D-FEM, hw=0-10 m, head, hogging, maximum bottom normal stress [N/mm2]

11
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm 2] Bottom Hogging head wave hw=0-10 m
140
0m 2m 4m 7m 10 m

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 x[m] 97.0

Fig.4.2.4 3D-FEM, hw=0-10 m, head, hogging, maximum bottom eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Tangential stress XZ [N/mm2] Side Hogging head wave hw=0-10 m
25
0m 2m 4m 7m 10 m
20

15

10

5
x[m]
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

Fig.4.2.5 3D-FEM, hw=0-10 m, head, hogging, maximum side tangential stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm 2] Side Hogging head wave hw=0-10 m
140
0m 2m 4m 7m 10 m

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 x[m] 97.0

Fig.4.2.6 3D-FEM, hw=0-10 m, head, hogging, maximum side eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]

12
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm2] Deck Sagging head wave hw=0-10 m
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
x[m]
-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

0m 2m 4m 7m 10 m
-140

Fig.4.2.7 3D-FEM, hw=0-10 m, head, sagging, maximum deck normal stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm 2] Deck Sagging head wave hw=0-10 m
140
0m 2m 4m 7m 10 m

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 x[m] 97.0

Fig.4.2.8 3D-FEM, hw=0-10 m, head, sagging, maximum deck eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Bottom Sagging head wave hw=0-10 m
140
0m 2m 4m 7m 10 m

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 x[m] 97.0

Fig.4.2.9 3D-FEM, hw=0-10 m, head, sagging, maximum bottom normal stress [N/mm2]

13
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm 2] Bottom Sagging head wave hw=0-10 m
140
0m 2m 4m 7m 10 m

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 x[m] 97.0

Fig.4.2.10 3D-FEM, hw=0-10 m, head, sagging, maximum bottom eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Tangential stress XZ [N/mm2] Side Sagging head wave hw=0-10 m
25

20

15

10

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
-5
x[m]
-10

-15

-20
0m 2m 4m 7m 10 m
-25

Fig.4.2.11 3D-FEM, hw=0-10 m, head, sagging, maximum side tangential stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm 2] Side Sagging head wave hw=0-10 m
140
0m 2m 4m 7m 10 m

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 x[m] 97.0

Fig.4.2.12 3D-FEM, hw=0-10 m, head, sagging, maximum side eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]

14
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

Fig.4.3.1 3D-FEM model, still water (hw=0), water pressure distribution

Fig.4.3.2 3D-FEM model, still water (hw=0), von Mises stress [kN/m2]

15
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm2] Deck SW head wave hw=0 m

10

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
-2
x[m]
-4

-6

-8

-10

Fig.4.3.3 3D-FEM, hw=0 m, sw, still water, deck normal stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm 2] Deck SW head wave hw=0 m
10

4
x[m]
3

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.3.4 3D-FEM, hw=0 m, sw, still water, deck eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm2] Bottom SW head wave hw=0 m
10

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
-2
x[m]
-4

-6

-8

-10

Fig.4.3.5 3D-FEM, hw=0 m, sw, still water, bottom normal stress [N/mm2]

16
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm 2] Bottom SW head wave hw=0 m
10

4
x[m]
3

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.3.6 3D-FEM, hw=0 m, sw, still water, bottom eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Tangential stress XZ [N/mm2] Side SW head wave hw=0 m
10

2
x[m]
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
-2

-4

-6

-8

-10

Fig.4.3.7 3D-FEM, hw=0 m, sw, still water, side tangential stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Side SW head wave hw=0 m
10.0

9.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0
x[m]
1.0

0.0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.3.8 3D-FEM, hw=0 m, sw, still water, side eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]

17
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

Fig.4.4.1 3D-FEM model, hw=2 m, head, hogging, water pressure distribution

Fig.4.4.2 3D-FEM model, hw=2 m, head, hogging, von Mises stress [kN/m2]

18
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Deck Hogging head wave hw=2 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

20
x[m]

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.4.3 3D-FEM, hw=2 m, head, hogging, deck normal stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Deck Hogging head wave hw=2 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

20
x[m]

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.4.4 3D-FEM, hw=2 m, head, hogging, deck eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Bottom Hogging head wave hw=2 m
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
x[m]
-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

Fig.4.4.5 3D-FEM, hw=2 m, head, hogging, bottom normal stress [N/mm2]

19
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Bottom Hogging head wave hw=2 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

20
x[m]

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.4.6 3D-FEM, hw=2 m, head, hogging, bottom eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Tangential stress XZ [N/mm 2] Side Hogging head wave hw=2 m
8

2
x[m]
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
-2

-4

-6

-8

Fig.4.4.7 3D-FEM, hw=2 m, head, hogging, side tangential stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm 2] Side Hogging head wave hw=2 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

20
x[m]

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.4.8 3D-FEM, hw=2 m, head, hogging, side eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]

20
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

Fig.4.5.1 3D-FEM model, hw=4 m, head, hogging, water pressure distribution

Fig.4.5.2 3D-FEM model, hw=4 m, head, hogging, von Mises stress [kN/m2]

21
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Deck Hogging head wave hw=4 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

20
x[m]

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.5.3 3D-FEM, hw=4 m, head, hogging, deck normal stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Deck Hogging head wave hw=4 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

x[m]
20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.5.4 3D-FEM, hw=4 m, head, hogging, deck eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Bottom Hogging head wave hw=4 m
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

-20
x[m]

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

Fig.4.5.5 3D-FEM, hw=4 m, head, hogging, bottom normal stress [N/mm2]

22
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Bottom Hogging head wave hw=4 m
140

120

100

80

60

40
x[m]

20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.5.6 3D-FEM, hw=4 m, head, hogging, bottom eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Tangential stress XZ [N/mm 2] Side Hogging head wave hw=4 m
15

10

x[m]
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

-5

-10

-15

Fig.4.5.7 3D-FEM, hw=4 m, head, hogging, side tangential stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm 2] Side Hogging head wave hw=4 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

x[m]
20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.5.8 3D-FEM, hw=4 m, head, hogging, side eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]

23
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

Fig.4.6.1 3D-FEM model, hw=7 m, head, hogging, water pressure distribution

Fig.4.6.2 3D-FEM model, hw=7 m, head, hogging, von Mises stress [kN/m2]

24
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Deck Hogging head wave hw=7 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

x[m]
20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.6.3 3D-FEM, hw=7 m, head, hogging, deck normal stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Deck Hogging head wave hw=7 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

x[m]
20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.6.4 3D-FEM, hw=7 m, head, hogging, deck eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Bottom Hogging head wave hw=7 m
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

-20
x[m]

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

Fig.4.6.5 3D-FEM, hw=7 m, head, hogging, bottom normal stress [N/mm2]

25
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Bottom Hogging head wave hw=7 m
140

120

100

80

60

40
x[m]

20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.6.6 3D-FEM, hw=7 m, head, hogging, bottom eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Tangential stress XZ [N/mm 2] Side Hogging head wave hw=7 m
20

15

10

5
x[m]
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
-5

-10

-15

-20

Fig.4.6.7 3D-FEM, hw=7 m, head, hogging, side tangential stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm 2] Side Hogging head wave hw=7 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

x[m]
20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.6.8 3D-FEM, hw=7 m, head, hogging, side eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]

26
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

Fig.4.7.1 3D-FEM model, hw=10 m, head, hogging, water pressure distribution

Fig.4.7.2 3D-FEM model, hw=10 m, head, hogging, von Mises stress [kN/m2]

27
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Deck Hogging head wave hw=10 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

x[m]
20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.7.3 3D-FEM, hw=10 m, head, hogging, deck normal stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Deck Hogging head wave hw=10 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

x[m]
20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.7.4 3D-FEM, hw=10 m, head, hogging, deck eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Bottom Hogging head wave hw=10 m
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

-20
x[m]

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

Fig.4.7.5 3D-FEM, hw=10 m, head, hogging, bottom normal stress [N/mm2]

28
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Bottom Hogging head wave hw=10 m
140

120

100

80

60

40
x[m]

20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.7.6 3D-FEM, hw=10 m, head, hogging, bottom eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Tangential stress XZ [N/mm 2] Side Hogging head wave hw=10 m
25

20

15

10

5
x[m]
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

Fig.4.7.7 3D-FEM, hw=10 m, head, hogging, side tangential stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Side Hogging head wave hw=10 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

x[m]
20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.7.8 3D-FEM, hw=10 m, head, hogging, side eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]

29
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

Fig.4.8.1 3D-FEM model, hw=2 m, head, sagging, water pressure distribution

Fig.4.8.2 3D-FEM model, hw=2 m, head, sagging, von Mises stress [kN/m2]

30
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Deck Sagging head wave hw=2 m
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
x[m]
-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

Fig.4.8.3 3D-FEM, hw=2 m, head, sagging, deck normal stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Deck Sagging head wave hw=2 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

20
x[m]

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.8.4 3D-FEM, hw=2 m, head, sagging, deck eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Bottom Sagging head wave hw=2 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

20
x[m]

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.8.5 3D-FEM, hw=2 m, head, sagging, bottom normal stress [N/mm2]

31
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Bottom Sagging head wave hw=2 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

20
x[m]

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.8.6 3D-FEM, hw=2 m, head, sagging, bottom eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Tangential stress XZ [N/mm 2] Side Sagging head wave hw=2 m
8

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
x[m]
-2

-4

-6

-8

Fig.4.8.7 3D-FEM, hw=2 m, head, sagging, side tangential stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm 2] Side Sagging head wave hw=2 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

20
x[m]

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.8.8 3D-FEM, hw=2 m, head, sagging, side eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]

32
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

Fig.4.9.1 3D-FEM model, hw=4 m, head, sagging, water pressure distribution

Fig.4.9.2 3D-FEM model, hw=4 m, head, sagging, von Mises stress [kN/m2]

33
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Deck Sagging head wave hw=4 m
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

-20
x[m]

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

Fig.4.9.3 3D-FEM, hw=4 m, head, sagging, deck normal stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Deck Sagging head wave hw=4 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

x[m]
20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.9.4 3D-FEM, hw=4 m, head, sagging, deck eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Bottom Sagging head wave hw=4 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

20
x[m]

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.9.5 3D-FEM, hw=4 m, head, sagging, bottom normal stress [N/mm2]

34
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Bottom Sagging head wave hw=4 m
140

120

100

80

60

40
x[m]

20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.9.6 3D-FEM, hw=4 m, head, sagging, bottom eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Tangential stress XZ [N/mm 2] Side Sagging head wave hw=4 m
15

10

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
x[m]
-5

-10

-15

Fig.4.9.7 3D-FEM, hw=4 m, head, sagging, side tangential stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm 2] Side Sagging head wave hw=4 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

x[m]
20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.9.8 3D-FEM, hw=4 m, head, sagging, side eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]

35
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

Fig.4.10.1 3D-FEM model, hw=7 m, head, sagging, water pressure distribution

Fig.4.10.2 3D-FEM model, hw=7 m, head, sagging, von Mises stress [kN/m2]

36
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Deck Sagging head wave hw=7 m
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
x[m]
-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

Fig.4.10.3 3D-FEM, hw=7 m, head, sagging, deck normal stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Deck Sagging head wave hw=7 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

x[m]
20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.10.4 3D-FEM, hw=7 m, head, sagging, deck eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Bottom Sagging head wave hw=7 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

20
x[m]

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.10.5 3D-FEM, hw=7 m, head, sagging, bottom normal stress [N/mm2]

37
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Bottom Sagging head wave hw=7 m
140

120

100

80

60

40
x[m]

20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.10.6 3D-FEM, hw=7 m, head, sagging, bottom eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Tangential stress XZ [N/mm 2] Side Sagging head wave hw=7 m
20

15

10

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
x[m]
-5

-10

-15

-20

Fig.4.10.7 3D-FEM, hw=7 m, head, sagging, side tangential stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm 2] Side Sagging head wave hw=7 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

x[m]
20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.10.8 3D-FEM, hw=7 m, head, sagging, side eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]

38
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

Fig.4.11.1 3D-FEM model, hw=10 m, head, sagging, water pressure distribution

Fig.4.11.2 3D-FEM model, hw=10 m, head, sagging, von Mises stress [kN/m2]

39
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Deck Sagging head wave hw=10 m
0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
x[m]
-20

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

Fig.4.11.3 3D-FEM, hw=10 m, head, sagging, deck normal stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Deck Sagging head wave hw=10 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

x[m]
20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.11.4 3D-FEM, hw=10 m, head, sagging, deck eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Normal stress X [N/mm 2] Bottom Sagging head wave hw=10 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

20
x[m]

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.11.5 3D-FEM, hw=10 m, head, sagging, bottom normal stress [N/mm2]

40
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Bottom Sagging head wave hw=10 m
140

120

100

80

60

40
x[m]

20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.11.6 3D-FEM, hw=10 m, head, sagging, bottom eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]
stress [N/mm2] Tangential stress XZ [N/mm 2] Side Sagging head wave hw=10 m
25

20

15

10

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0
-5
x[m]
-10

-15

-20

-25

Fig.4.11.7 3D-FEM, hw=10 m, head, sagging, side tangential stress [N/mm2]

stress [N/mm2] Von Mises stress vM [N/mm2] Side Sagging head wave hw=10 m
140

120

100

80

60

40

x[m]
20

0
0.0 9.7 19.4 29.1 38.8 48.5 58.2 67.9 77.6 87.3 97.0

Fig.4.11.8 3D-FEM, hw=10 m, head, sagging, side eq. von Mises stress [N/mm2]

41
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

M [KNm] 1D-Beam Model Hogging / Quasi-static Wave

4.00E+05

3.50E+05

3.00E+05

2.50E+05

2.00E+05

1.50E+05

1.00E+05

5.00E+04

0.00E+00
0.00 9.70 19.40 29.10 38.80 48.50 58.20 67.90 77.60 87.30 97.00

hw=0m hw=0.5m hw=1m hw=1.5m hw=2m hw=2.5m hw=3m

x [m]
hw=3.5m hw=4m hw=4.5m hw=5m hw=6m hw=7m hw=10m

Fig.4.12.1 1D-BEAM model, hw=0-10 m, head, hogging, vertical wave bending moment
VWBM [kNm]

T [KN] 1D-Beam Model Hogging / Quasi-static Wave

2.00E+04

1.50E+04

1.00E+04

5.00E+03

0.00E+00

-5.00E+03

-1.00E+04

-1.50E+04

-2.00E+04
0.00 9.70 19.40 29.10 38.80 48.50 58.20 67.90 77.60 87.30 97.00

hw=0m hw=0.5m hw=1m hw=1.5m hw=2m hw=2.5m hw=3m

x [m]
hw=3.5m hw=4m hw=4.5m hw=5m hw=6m hw=7m hw=10m

Fig.4.12.2 1D-BEAM model, hw=0-10 m, head, hogging, vertical wave shear force
VWSF [kN]

42
ASH-1M-NA-C01(4)-(Online/Y206A/Y202) LD/UGAL-FAN

M [KNm] 1D-Beam Model Sagging / Quasi-static Wave

0.00E+00

-5.00E+04

-1.00E+05

-1.50E+05

-2.00E+05

-2.50E+05

-3.00E+05

-3.50E+05

-4.00E+05
0.00 9.70 19.40 29.10 38.80 48.50 58.20 67.90 77.60 87.30 97.00

hw=0m hw=0.5m hw=1m hw=1.5m hw=2m hw=2.5m hw=3m

x [m]
hw=3.5m hw=4m hw=4.5m hw=5m hw=6m hw=7m hw=10m

Fig.4.12.3 1D-BEAM model, hw=0-10 m, head, sagging, vertical wave bending moment
VWBM [kNm]

T [KN] 1D-Beam Model Sagging / Quasi-static Wave

2.00E+04

1.50E+04

1.00E+04

5.00E+03

0.00E+00

-5.00E+03

-1.00E+04

-1.50E+04

-2.00E+04
0.00 9.70 19.40 29.10 38.80 48.50 58.20 67.90 77.60 87.30 97.00

hw=0m hw=0.5m hw=1m hw=1.5m hw=2m hw=2.5m hw=3m

x [m]
hw=3.5m hw=4m hw=4.5m hw=5m hw=6m hw=7m hw=10m

Fig.4.12.4 1D-BEAM model, hw=0-10 m, head, sagging, vertical wave shear force
VWSF [kN]

43