THE CONCEPT OF UKRAINIAN LIBERATION

CONCEPTION UKRAINIENNE DE LIBERATION

DIE UKRAINISCHE BEFREIUNGSKONZEPTION
LA CONCEPCION UCRANIA PARA LA LIBERACION
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ISBN 3-926636-00-9

© Ukrainischer Verlag Miinchen

Druckgenossenschaft CICERO eG, ZeppelinstraBe 67, 8000 Miinchen 80
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PiKo) 291
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ThO:EO CBiTOBOID Bit1:HOIO) 299
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5
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yKpa'iHQia 3CA i KaHa,n;H Ha 3ycTpi'lii 2 i 3 cepIIHH 1952 p. B To-
poHTi) . 441
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6
 KOPOTKA BIOI'PAct>I.H

HpocJiaB CTEUbKO Hapo,ri;HBCR 19. 1. 1912 p. B TepHorroJii B CBR~emi:­

qij.1 ciM'1 o. CeMeHa :ti Teop;o3ii: 3 qy6an1x. 06,z:i;apoBaHHH HerrepeciqHJ1MH
3,z:i;i6HOCT.HMJ1, BiH 3 Bi,IJ;3HaqEHH.HM 3aKiHq11s riMHa3ilo B TepHorroJii i1: cTy-
,z:i;i10saB y 1929-34 pp. rrpaso :ti cpiJiococpi10 y KpaxiBCbKOMy Ta Jl1:>BiBCbKOMY
yHiBepCHTeTax. me lOHaKOM H. CTeQbKO 3apaHi BKJIIQqJ1BC.H B HaQiOHaJib-
HO-BJ13BOJibHY 6opOT1:>6y, CTaBIIIJ1 qJieHOM HeJier'aJibHOl opraHi3aQil (( YKpa-
lHChKa HaQiOHaJiiCTJ1qHa MOJIO,IJ;b» i si,z:i;TaK ni,ZJ;rriJihHJ1X YBO Ta OYH. 3 1932
p. H. CTeQbKO 6ys qJieHOM Kpai1:oso1 EK3eKyTJ1BH OYH, i,z:i;eoJioriqHJ1M pe-
cpepeHTOM i pep;aKTOpOM ni,z:i;niJibHJ1X BH,IJ;aHb. 3a HaQiOHaJiiCTH'lHY ,z:i;iRJib-
HiCTb 3a3HaB penpeci:i1: 3 6oxy I10JibCbKJ1X OKyrraHTiB, .HKi B 1934 p. 3acyp;J1JIJ1
Jioro ,z::r;o 5 p. yB'.H3HeHH.H. 3BiJihHeHHH y 1937 p. 3a 3araJihHOID aMHecTieID.
Y ciqHi 1938 p. noJIK. E. KoH0BaJieQ1:> ,z:i;opy"l!J1B JI. CTeQbKOBi rii,z:i;roTOBJ1TJ1
qeproBJ1i1: BeJIHKJ1M 36ip i y 1939 p. BiH 6epe yqacTb B P11MCbKOMY KoH-
rpeci OYH. Y JIIOTOMY 1940 p. H. CTeQ1:>Ko 6ys criiBiHiQi.HTopoM CTBopeHHff
y KpaKosi PesoJIIDQiWHoro Ilposo,z:i;y OYH, a Ha II BeJIJ1KOMy 36opi OYH
y KBiTHi Toro >K poKy B KpaKoBi JI. CTeQbKa o6paHo 3acTynHJ1KOM C. BaH-
,n;ep11. 3 BH6yxoM HiMeQbKO-pocii1:cbK01 Bii1HH .H. CTeQbKO, npo6MBIIIJ1Cb i3
rpyrI010 o,z:i;Hop;yMQiB 3apa3 3a cppoHTOBO.IO JiiHie.10 p;o JlbBOBa, CKJIHKae Ha-
QioHaJibHi 36op11, RKi 30. 6. 1941 p. rrporOJIOCJ1JIJ1 Bi,ZJ;HOBJieHH.fl yKpalHCb-
KOl ,z:i;ep:>KaBJ1 i1: o6paJIJ1 H. CTeQhKa npeM'epoM YKpa'iHCbKOro ,[(ep:>KaBHoro
IlpaRJiiHHR. 3a Bip;MoBy Ha yJI1:>T11MaTJ1BHY BHMory riTJiepa sip;KJIJ1KaTJ1
AKT sip;HOBJieHH.H yKpa'iHCbKOI p;ep>KaBJ1, H. CTeQhKa 3aapeIIITyBaJIJ1 i 3a-
npoTopHJIJ1 ,z:i;o KOHQTa6opy CaKceHraB_3eH, p;e siH p;o BepecHH 1944 p. ne-
pe6yB y 6yHKepi CMepTH. IliCJI.fl 3BiJibHeHHH, yTiKIIIJ1 3-riip; HarJIHAY recTa-
no, H. CTeQbKE> B p;opo3i p;o aMepMKaHCbKOI oKyrraQii1Ho1 30HH 6yB TR>KKO
nopaHeHJ1W. Y 1945 p. Kpa:M:osa KoHcpepem.i;ia OYH o6Mpae JI. CTeQhKa
q,rreHOM B10pa Ilposop;y OYH, p;o RKoro HaJie>KaJI11 ~e C. Baa,z:i;epa :i1: P. IIIy-
xeBJ1q. Y 1945 p. Kpa:i1oBa KoHCpepeHQiR OYH 0611pae JI. CTeQhKa qJic-
HOM B10pa Ilposop;y OYH, ,z:i;o axoro aaJie:>KaJIJ1 ni;e C. Baap;epa :i1: P. Illy-
xes11"t.J. Y 1946 p. H. CTeQhKO oqoJIJ1B ABH, rrpe311,z:i;eHTOM RKoro 6ys ,n;o
KiHIJ;.H csoro >KJ1TTR. IlicJI.H BiWHH H. CTeQbKO po3ropHyB IIIHpoKy ,n;iRJib-
HiCTb Ha scecBiTHiti: aHTJ1KOMyHiCTJ1qHii1: apeHi. Ha:i1noMiTHiIIIJ1MJ1 ycni-
xaMM y Mi>KHapo,u;HiM cJiy>K6i H. CTeQhKa cripasi BJ13BOJieHH.H YKpa'iHtt e,
Mi:>K iHIIIJ1M, riip;rr11caHHR ,n;oMOBJieHHR 3 KMTai1:c1:>xo10 AHTJ1KOMyHiCTJ1qHom
Jiiro10 Ha <PopMo3i rrpo cniBrrpaQID i CTBOpeHHR B Ta:i1rre'i Micil ABH
(1957-60) i 3rop;oM -- ,n;o 1971 - IIpe,n;cTaBHHQTBa ABH, aKTJ1BHa yqacTb y
ni,n;roToBi :i1 3acttysaHHi B 1970 p. B ToKio «CBi TO BOI AHTJ1KOMyHiCTJ1qHo1
Jiin1», B .HKi:i1: H. CTeQ1>Ko 6ys rrocTii1:HJ1M LIJieHOM EK3eKyTJ1BH; 3 iHiQiH-
TJ1BJ1 .H. CTeQhKa rrocTaJia Esporre:i1cbKa Pa,z::r;a Cso60,n;11, RKa :i1oro 06pa~1a
,n;ocMepTHHM qJiettoM noqecHo'i Ilpe311,n;il EPC. Y 1968 p. H. CTeQhKa o6paHo
roJioBoIO pesoJIIOQiiiHoi: OYH, RKY rroca,n;y o5iwMaB ,n;o KiHQR csoro :iKJ1TTJI.
JI. CTeQbKO llOMep 5. 7. 1986 p. B MIOHX€Hi, ,n;e woro M llOXOBaHO.

8
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Ti pi3HJ1X rrepiop;iB :tforo rry6.rriQJ1CTJ1qHOl i rro.rriTJ1qHo1 ,n;i.HJibHOCTJ1.
BoHH, 6e3rrepeqHo, xapaKTep113y10Tb .HpocJiaBa CTeQbKa .HK JIIOp;J.rny,
MJ1CJIJ1Tem1, rro.rriTHKa, i,n;eoJiora i CTpaTera yKpai:HCbKOl peBOJIIOQil,
cBi,n;qaTh rrpo :tforo ,n;yxoBiCTb, MiCT.HTb i1:oro po3,n;yMyBaHHR, rrepe,n;-
6aqmrni rrpoeKTJ1 i1: KOHQerrQil, B,n;aJii i rrp11cTpacHi aHaJii3J1 i,z::i;ei.1: i
.HB11rn;. AJie B HHX Bi,n;fornaIOTbC.H TaKo:>K rro,n;il :tforo errox11. BoHH, OT:>Ke,
- Te:>K ,n;oKyMeHT qacy.
HpocJiaB CTeQhKO B:>Ke 3aMoJio,n;y 3aM11c.rr10BaBc.H Ha,n; CKJiap;HHMH
rr11TaHHRMJ1 6op0Tb611 3a BOJIIO :t1 Mai1:6yTHiCTb Hapo,n;y. BiH cTaa qJie-
HOM Kpai1:osoi: EK3eKyTHBJ1 OpraHi3aQil 'YKpai:HCbKHX HaQioHaJiicTiB
(OYH) y 1932 poQi, MaIOqJ1 ,n;aa,n;Q.HTb poKiB. 'Y QbOMY rrepio,n;i BiH
Ha1mcaB rreprni BJ13HaqHirni CTaTTi Ha i,n;eOJIOriqHi TeMJ1. IJ;i CTaTTi
30BCiM rrp11po,n;Ho rropymyIOTb rrpo6JieM11 xapaKTepy yKpai:HChKoro Ha-
QioHa.rri3My i1: yKpai:HCbKOro HaQiOHa.rricTa.
ByB Qe rroqaTKOBH:ti rrepio,n; i,n;eo.rroriqHoro ocpopMJieHHR O'YH.
illJI.HXJ1, I..IJ;O ae,n;yTb ,n;o BOJii i caMOCTii1HOCTJ1 Hapo,n;y' MO:>KYTb 6yTJ1,
3B11qai1:Ho, pi3HJ1MJ1. AJie 6opoTh6a 3a i,n;eaJI Bo.rri :t1 caMocTii1:HocT11 rro-
q11HaeTbC.H Bi,n; ycBi,ZJ;OMJieHH.H rrpaB QbOfO Hapo,n;y. 3HOBY }I{ ycBi-
,n;OMJieHH.H KpHCTa.rri3ycTbC.H B rn;o,n;eHHOMY }l{J1TTi, BOHO YTBepp;}l{yCTbC.H
BJ1XOBaHH.HM y po,n;11Hi i cycrriJibCTBi. 3Bi,ZJ;CJ1 IIOCTii1Ha ,ZJ;J1CKyci.H npo
.HKiCTb eJiiTJ1, T06To TJ1X, .HKi BJ1XOBYIOTb, yHarrp.HMJIIOIOTb, KepyIDTb.
B.rracHe QHM rr11TaHH.HM i rrp11cs.HqeHi rreprni cTaTTi .HpocJiaaa
CTeLI;hKa Ha i,n;eo.rroriqHi TeMH. 'Y HHX BiH rri,n;KpecJIIOBaB, I..IJ;O BiA .HKOCTH
e.rriTJ1 3aJie:>KaTb cpopMH BJ1XOBaHH.H i BJ1COKJ1M piBeHb CBi,ZJ;OMOCTJ1 Ha-
po,z.r.y. E.rriTa BJIJ1Bac B Hapo,n; XOTiHH.H 6yTJ1 Hapo,n;oM, BOJIIO ,n;i.HTJ1, BOHa
CTHMYJIIOC ,n;i.HJihHiCTb Hapo,n;y . .Hpoc.rraB CTeQhKO BBa}l{aB, I..IJ;O HaQio-
Ha.rricT:wIHHi.1: pyx Ha:tiKpaI..IJ;e MO}l{e Mo6iJii3yBaTJ1 CJ1JIJ1 Hapo,n;y «Ha
Bcix ,n;i.rr.HHKax :>KJ1TT.H» i TBOpl1TJ1 «CBOl <;Pop.Mu, CBiu 3.MiCT cycniJib-
Horo LKJ1TTH».
Bi.zi;K11,n;a10q11 TY qacT11Hy BOJIIOHTap11cT11qHoi: cpiJiococpii: HiQrne,
.HKa 3arrepeqye peJiiri10, B11cyBae rrpHHQHII 6op0Th611 ,n;JIR 6op0Th611
i Be,n;e ,n;o CTBopeHHR Ha,n;JI10,n;11H11-eroi:cTa, Mo.rro,n;11:t1 .HpocJiaa CTeQh-
KO o6opoHRB cpi.rrococpi10 HaQioHa.rricT11qHoro iH,n;HBi,n;yaJii3My, cpiJrnco-
cpi10 «iH,ZJ;HB,n;yaJibHOro rroq11Hy» Ha KOpHCTb HaQiOHaJibHOl cniJihHOTJ1.
Bitt TBep,n;11B, I..IJ;O yKpai:HCbKH:ti HaQioHa.rri3M rro6y,n;oBaH11i1: Ha CJ1HTe3i

9
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TBopu;i HOBOl ,n;i:t1:CHOCTJ1, nOBJ1HHi 6yT11 CBi,n;oMi CBOCl poJii, 6yT11
Cl1JihH11Ml1 iH,ZJ;l1Bi,n;yaJihHOCTHMJ1 i1 IIJieKaT11 B co6i Ha::t1:Kparn;i np11KMe-
Tl1 JI10,ZJ;l1Hl1 i 6opu;H. lxH.H 6opOTh6a He MO:>K:e 6yT11 « 6opOTh60io ,ZJ;JIH
6opOTh611>>' BOHa Mae 6yT11 3MaraHHHM 3a BapTOCTi.
3acy,n;:>K:eH11:t1: Ha T. 3B. JlhBiBChKOMY npou;eci CTenaHa EaH,n;ep11
(TpaaeHh-qepseHh 1936) Ha 5 poKiB ys'H3HeHHH, .HpocJiaB CTeQhKO
6ya 3BiJihHeH11l1 3a aMHecTiero 1937 poKy. Y 1938-1939 poKax siH ony-
6.JiiKyaas y rrap113hKOMY «YKpa1HChKOMY cJioBi» cnoM11H11 n. 3. «3a
rpaTaMH», HKi CTaHOBJIHTh XBJ1JIIOIOq11:t1: Onl1C TIDpeMHOfO :>K:J1TTH, ,7J,O-
n11TiB, 3Hyru;aHh Ta TBep,n;oY nocTaBJ1 yKpalHChKOro B1 .H3H.H nOJihCbKOl
TIDpM11.
Y 1939 pou;i .HpocJiaB CTeD;hKO ony6JiiKysas ,n;eKiJihKa CTaTTeM,
B HK11X Bl1KJiaB CBOl ,n;yMKJ1 npo Ma:t1:6yTHiM cycniJihHJ1M i IIOJii TJ1qHJ1M
Jia,n;. IJJ CTaTTi, no cyTi, Bi,n;,n;3epKaJIIDBaJIJ1 II0311l.1;i10 yKpalHChKOro Ha-
u;ioHaJii3My y u;11x n11TaHH.HX . .HpocJiaB CTeu;hKO Hara,n;ysas, ru;o ti,n;eTh-
C.H npo peaJii3au;i10 B y Kpa1Hi TaKoro Jia,n;y' .HKJ1M 6yB 611 OCHOBaHHM
Ha s11coK11x sapTOCT.Hx yKpa1HChKoro Hapo,n;y. BiH rr11cas, ru;o JimIIe
TaKa Hau;ioHaJihHa peBOJIIOLJ;i.H e ,n;ou;iJihHOID i MO}l{e 6yT11 ycnillIHOID,
HKa so,n;Hoqac e i cou;iHJihHoro pesoJI10u;ie10. ToMy 6e3 cou;i.HJihHo1 pe-
BOJIIDu;il HeMae Hau;ioHaJihHo'i pesoJirou;i1 i HasnaK11. BoH11 ce6e ,n;onoB-
H.HIOTh .
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ocHosy .HKoro noKJia,n;eHo Hau;iro, e ,n;eMo~paT11qH11:H: i «Ha:t1:6iJihIIIe
,n;eMocpiJihChK11M», 60 BiH 3aKJIJ1Kae 6opOTJ1C.H 3 JII060B11 ,n;o CBoro
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iHTeJiireHTa.
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6a npau;10saT11 3 MeTom cKpin11T11 M: 36araT11T11 yKpa1HChKY ,n;y-
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B11Moro10 qacy ,n;JIH yKpa1HChKoro Hapo,n;y 6yJm: ,n;osip'H, npau;H, co-

10
u;i.HJibHa ~npaae,n;mrniCTb, JiiKBi,n;au;i.H pyi:HHOl KJI.HCOBOl 6opOTb6M Ta
o6'e,n;HaHH.H BCix yKpai:Hu;ia ,ZJ;OBKOJia O,ZJ;Hiei: i,n;eL
Y aepecHi 1939 poKy po3noqaJiac.H ,n;pyra CaiToaa anrna. BMKO-
pMCToayroqM Hana,n; Hau;ioHaJI-cou;iHJiiCTMqHoi: HiMeqqMHM Ha CoaeT-
ChKM:i1: Coro3, 3a iHia;iHTMBOJO OYH nip; npoaop;oM CTenaHa BaH,n;epM
30 qepBH.H 1941 poKy 6y JIO nporoJIOIIIeHO Bi,ZJ;HOBJieHH.H caMOCTi:t1:HOCTM
yKpai:HChKOi: ,n;ep:>KaBM. HpocJiaB CTeIJ;bKO 6ya npM3HaqeH11i1 roJioaoro
yKpai:HCbKOro ypH,n;y.
3acKoqeHi TaKJ1M CTaBJieHH.HM yKpai:Hu;ia, HiMu;i B:>KJ1JIM 3axo,n;iB
npoTH iHiu;i.HTopia nporoJioIIIeHH.H. B:>Ke 3 JIMnH.H B KpaKoBi nepecJiy-
xaHo CTenaHa BaH,n;epy i qJieHiB Ilpe3Mp;il YKpai:HChKoro Hau;ioHaJih-
HOro KoMiTeTy. 5 JIJ1IIH.H HiMu;i 3aapeIIITyBaJIM BaH,n;epy (aiH 6ya KOH-
cpiHoBaHMi1 sip; 29 qepBHH) i BMBe3JIJ1 ,n;o BepJiiHy. Bepyq11 ,n;o yBarM
CMTyau;iro Ha yKpai:HChKii1 Tep11Topil :i1: Ha cppOHTi, HiMu;i 3aBaraJIJ1C.H
Bi,npa3y 3aapeIIITyBaTM roJioBy YKpai:HChKoro .II:ep:>KaBHoro IIpaBJiiH-
HH .HpocJiaaa CTeIJ;hKa. Jli.oro yB'SI3HJ1JIJ1 w;oi1Ho 9 JIHnH.H i Te:>K BJ1Be3-
JIM ,n;o BepJiiHy, ,n;e 3apSI,n;:>KeHo CJii,n;cTBO B cnpaBi nporoJioIIIeHH.H yKpa-
lHCbKOi: ,n;ep2KaBM. 15 JIMilH.H :i1:oro nepeBeJIJ1 3 TlOpMM Ha ,n;oMaIIIHC
yB'H3HeHHH nip; noJiia;i:t1:HJ1M HarJIH,ZJ;OM . .ll:HH 15 BepecH.H 1941 poKy
o6M,ZJ;BOX y:Kpa1HCbKJ1X npoBi,ZJ;HMKiB HiMu;i ya'.H3HMJIM B 6epJiiHCbKi:t1:
TIOpMi, a 3ro,n;o:M (.H. CTeIJ;hKa 24 ciqHH 1942 p.) 3anp0Top11JIM ,n;o KOH-
u;ettTpau;ii1Horo Ta6opy CaKceHraB3eH. BOHM 6y JIM 3BiJihHeHi w;oi1Ho
27 BepecHH 1944 poKy, KO.JIM YKpai:Hy B:>Ke 3ai1H.HJIJ1 aittchKa qepaoHoi:
apMi1 J1: yKpai:HChKe m1TaHH.H He 6yJio B:>Ke He6e3neqHJ1M ,n;JIR HiMeq-
qHHM.
Y:>Ke Ha JlhBiBChKOMY npou;eci 1936 p. HpocJiaB CTeIJ;hKO 6ya a11c-
JIOBMB o,n;Hy 3 OCHOBHJ1X i,n;ei1: yKpai:HCbKOro Hau;ioHaJii3My: «... YKpai:Ha
nOBJ1HHa CTaTM i,n;ei1Hl1M, MopaJibHJ1M i KY JibTYPHJ1M u;eHTpOM, HaBKO-
JIO .HKOro nOBMHHi 30cepe,n;:>KyBaTJ1C.H 3MaraHH.H iHIIIJ1X noHeBOJieHMX
Hapo,n;ia ... YKpa1Ha Mae 6yT11 i:x i,n;ei1HMM i MopaJihHJ1M npoai,n;HHKOM
y lXHiX.BM3BOJibHJ1X 3MaraHH.HX».
KoHKpeTHY peaJii3au;iro u;iei: i,n;eY OYH nip; npoao,n;oM CTenaHa BaH-
,n;epM po3no'tiaJia B 1941 pou;i, npo ll.J;O cai,n;q11Tb 610.JieTeHh «Ham
ct>poHT». Ili3HiIIIe, KO.JIM po3ropHyJiac.H 6opoTh6a YKpai:HChKoi: IIoa-
CTaHChKOl ApMil, 3a iHia;iRTHBOIO OYH-BaH,n;ep11 ai,n;6yJiac.H, a ,n;HHX
21-22 'JIJ1CTona,n;a 1943 poKy, nepIIIa KoHcpepeHa;iR noHeBoJieH11x Ha-
po,n;ia Cxi,n;Hhoi: Eapon11 :i1: A3iL OYH-BaH,n;epM npo,n;oa:>KyaaJia peaJii-
3yaaTM u;ro i,n;ero TaKo:>K nicJISI Bii1HM. BoHa CKJIMKaJia l-11i1 KoHrpec
AHTM60JibIIIeBMI.J,hKoro BJihoKy Hapo,n;ia (ABH), HKMi1 ai,n;6yacSI 16
KBiTHSI 1946 poKy B HiMeqqMHi. foJioaoro ABH o6paHo HpocJiaaa
CTeIJ;hKa, Top;illlHhoro KepiBHHKa ceKTopa 30BHiIIIHh01 noJiiTMKM 3a-
Kop,n;oHHMX LJ:acTMH OYH. Bi,n;TO,n;i HpocJiaB CTeI.J;hKO np11caSiqyaaa
6araTo yaarM cnpaaaM cniJihHoY 6opoTb6J1 noHeBoJieHJ1X Hapo,z::i;ia 3a
He3aJie:>KHiCTb, cpopMy JIIOIQqJ1 Yi: i,n;eoJioriqHy cnpHMOBaHiCTb.

11
 CTaTTi .HpocJiaBa CTeu;hKa rroBoeHHoro rrepio.n;y, RKi BBU1IIIJIJ1 .n;o
IJ;bOI'O rreprnoro TOMY :i1:oro TBOpiB, Bi,ZJ,HOCRTbCR B 6iJihIIIOCTi, oqem:1,z:i;-
HO, .n;o 30BHiIIIHhoY ,n;iHJihHOCTH OYH-BaH,n;epH Ta ,z:i;o rr11TaHHH crriB-
rrpau;i rroHeBoJieH11x Hapo.n;iB Ha ocHoBi i,z:i;e:i1: ABH . .HpocJiaB CTeIJ;hKO
rropyIIIyBaB y HHX TaKO}I{ rroJiiT11Ky 3axo,z:i;y r..u;o.n;o YKpaYHH :i1: iHIIIMX
IIOH€BOJI€HHX Hapo,n;iB, Bi,AHOIIIeHHH yKpaYttu;iB .n;o pociHH i IIOJIRKiB,
pH,A iHIIIJ1X Ba)KJIJ1BJ1X rrpo6JieM.
Bi,n;KM,n;aroqJtt BCiJIHKi iHTepHau;ioHaJihHi i cpe,z:i;epaJiiCTJttqHi i,z:i;ei:,
RKHMH ,n;eHKi ,z:i;ep)KaBJ1 qacTo KOpMCTYI:OTbCH 3 MeTOIO BMri,n;HiIIIoro
rroHeBoJieHHR iHIIIMX Hapo,n;iB, .HpocJiaB CTeIJ;hKO CTBep,z:i;}l{yBaB, r.u;o
KO)KHa Hau;iR, HaBi Tb Ha:i1:MeHllla, xoqe 6yT11 BiJibHOIO i He3aJie:>KHOI:O,
«He 3Ba)KalOqJ1 Ha Te, RKOl BOHa pacJ1 H BeJIJ1qJ1HJ1». «IHTepec11 CBiTO-
BOl KY JibTYPM Ta IIOCTYII }KJ1TTR JIIO,ACTBa, - IIJ1CaB BiH, - He BHMa-
raIOTb «IIO:>KHpaHHR» MaJIHX Hapo.n;iB BeJIMKHMH a6o 3araHRHHR Yx y
6araTOHau;ioHaJihHi KacapHi Ta iMrrepiHJibHi B' R3HHIJ;i Hapo,n;iB. »
€,n;MHOI:O cpopMOIO crriB}l{HTTR Mi:>K Hapo,z:i;aMH Mae 6yTH crrpaB,n;i
fJIHOOKa, ,z:i;py)KHR crriBrrpau;R Mi}I{ HHMJ1, BH3HaHHR Hau;ioHaJibHHX iH-
TepeciB KO:>KHOro Hapo,z:i;y i CTBopeHHH HOBOl rro6y,n;oBJ1 B3aeMHH y
CBiTi, B HKJ1X KO:>KHJ1H Hapi,z:i; Mir 611 3,AiMCHIOBaTH CBOl Hau;ioHaJihHi
u;iJii. .HpocJiaB CTeu;bKO rri,n;KpecJII:OBaB, r..u;o TaKy Mb1rnapo,z:i;ttro KOH-
CTpyKu;iro BMCyBae AEH, RKHM B octtoBy ttosoro Jia,n;y KJia,n;e cBo6o,z:i;y
i ,n,o6po6yT Hapo.n;y, .n;o6po ciM'Y, cso6o,z:i;y JI10,n;11tt11.
B ittIIIil1 cTaTTi .HpocJiaB CTeIJ;hKO CTBep,n;:>Kye, r.u;o «ABH e 3a e,z:i;-
HiCTh CBiTy, 3a BHKJIJ:OqeHHR BOCH HK 3aco6y po3B'R3aHHR Mi}l{Hapo,z:i;-
Hix crropiB, 3a siqHJttM MHp MiLK Hapo,n;aMJ1», 3a «B3aeMO,ZJ;OIIOMOry scix
CB06i,D;HHX i piBHJ1X Hapo,n;iB, 6e3 pi3H11u;i pacH, BeJIJttqJttHH, 6araTCTBa».
AJie pa3oM 3 T11M «ABH yBa:>Kae 3.z:i;iJ1cHeHHR 1tat1ii01w.11:b1-loio npmit1iuny
opim1,i3aUiii csi'ry 3a nepeoy.Moay eo1wcTu BC'boio caiTy». AEH e
TaKo:>K 3a e,n;ttiCTh EBporrM, o,n;HaK «nepeoy.Mosow eo1-locTu Eaponu e
3'H.U1.Uie1-l1-l.R pocii1C'b1Wi i.Mnepil i Bi01-lOBJte1-l1-l.R 1-la ii pyi1-laX Bi.Jl,'b'J-lUX,
ca~~OCTiU1-lUX, nOB1-liCT'IO 1-le3a.JleJIC1-lUX 1-llltlii01-lll.Jl,'b1-lUX oepJICaB, B HKHX
rocno,z:i;apRMH 6y,n;yTh caMi ttapo,n;11. BoHH BiJihHMM piIIIeHHRM ... BH3Ha-
1..!aTh csoI:O yqacTh s o6'e,n;Hattit'l Esporri» .
.HpocJiaB CTeIJ;bKO HeBTOMHO ttara,n;yBas, r.u;o CCCP - u;e TBip po-
ciJ1cbKOro iMrrepiRJii3My, RKMH e BoporoM EsporrM i1 BiJihHoro CBiTy.
Bitt HaroJioIIIysas, r.u;o ABH si,n;KM,n;ae 6y,n;h-RKe rroB'R3aHHR rroHeBo-
JieHMx Hapo,n;iB 3 PocicI:O y cpopMi cpe,z:i;epau;iY qJtt Kottcpe,n;epau;ii:, 60 Hai1-
BM~oro cpopMOIO 6yTTR Hau;ii: MO:>Ke 6yTJ.1 JIWIIIe Hau;ioHaJihHa ,z:i;ep-
}KaBa B eTHorpacpiLIHwx Kop,n;oHax KO)KHoro ttapo,z:i;y. ToMy 3axi.n;Hi ,z:i;ep-
}l{aBM IIOBJ.1HHi BM0)KJJJ1BWTM noHeBOJieHHM Hapo.n;aM «3aBaJIJ.1TM 60Jlb-
lll€BH3M i JiiKBi,n;yBaTM pociMCbKY iMnepilO» .
.HpocJiaB CTeIJ;hKO po3BMHYB u;i i,z:i;ei: 30KpeMa B rrMcaHHRX 1951-
1952 poKiB. To,z:i;i B YKpai:Hi r.u;e 6opoJiacR YIIA. A Ha 3axo,z:i;i ,n;aJii ro-

12
Bop.w.nJ1 npo «Hapo,n;J1 Poci1». 3 .n;onoMororo aMepl1KaHI.i;iB nocTaB «COBCT
0cBo6o:>K,n;eHi.H Hapo,n;oB Paci!», aMepl1KaHI..i;i CTBOpl1.nJ1 Te:>K «AMepl1-
KaHChKJ1i1 KoMiTeT Bl13Bo.neHH.H Hapo,n;iB Paci!» . .HpocJiaB CTeI.J;hKO
3 I.J;hOro npl1Bo,n;y IIJ1CaB, I.l.J;O, .HK BJ1XO,n;J1Th, aMepl1KaHu;i roTyBaJIJ1C.H
«3aKpinJI.HTJ1 HOBe .HpMo Ha IIIJ1.HX noHeBoJieHMX Pociero Hapo,n;iB».
Choro,n;Hi Bi,n;ii1llIOB y Ml1HyJie u;ei1 nepio,n; icTopil, ni.n; qac .HKoro ,n;e.HKi
aMepl1KaHChKi KO.na, BBa:>KaIOqJ1, I.IJ;O yKpa!H:u;i e O,ZJ;HJ1M 3 «Hapo,n;iB
Pocil», HaMaraJIJ1C.H BK.nroqJ1TJ1 1x y cniJihHJ1M KOMiTeT 3 poci.HHaMJ1,
I.l.J;06 cni.nhHO 6opOTJ1C.H npOTJ1 6oJihIIIeBJ13MY.
OYH ni.n; npoBo,n;oM CTenaHa BaH,n;epl1 BJ1CTYIIl1Jia npoTJ1 u;ie1
KOHu;enu;il i IIOBe.na llil1pOKy KaMnaHiIO npOTJ1 yqacTJ1 yKpa1Hu;iB y
IJ;bOMY KOMiTeTi. y CTaTT.HX i JIJ1CTax .n;o aMepl1KaHCbKJ1X IIOJiiTJ1KiB
.Hpoc.naB CTeIJ;bKO nepeKoH.nl1BO ,n;oBo,n;l1B, I.l.J;O cniBnpau;H yKpai:Hu;iB
3 poci.HHaMJ1 6y.n;e MO:>KJIJ1Ba JIJ1IIIe TO,n;i, KOJIJ1 6y.n;e 3HJ11.l.J;eHa po-
cii1:CbKa iMnepi.H, Ha Micu;i .HKOl IIOCTaHyTh caMOCTittHi Hau;ioHaJihHi
.n;ep:m.aBJ1, B TOMY i pociMChKa .n;ep:m.aBa B 11 eTHOrpacpiqHJ1X KOp,ll;OHax.
BiH IIJ1CaB, I.l.J;O Hi AEH, Hi yKpa1Hu;i He e npoTJ1 Ml1pHoro poci:i1:cbKOro
Hapo,n;y. A.ne ,n;OKJ1 u;ei1: Hapi,n; He 3peqeThC.H cBo1x iMnepi.HJiiCTJ1qHJ1X
u;iJie:t1, He Bi,n;Me:>KyCTbC.H Bi,n; naHiBHOl K.niKJ1 pociMChKJ1X iMnepi.HJiiCTiB
i He 6a:>KaTMMe 3a,n;oBOJihHJ1TJ1C.H BJiacHoro ,n;ep:>KaBoro Ha i1:oro eTHO-
rpacpiqHitt Tepl1TOpil, «,ZJ;OTJ1 He MO:>KeMo TpaKTyBaTJ1 pociMChKOro Ha-
po,n.y HallmM COI03HJ1KOM y 6opOTh6i 3a BOJIIO».
A BTiM, CTBopeHJ1J1 aMepl1KaHChKJ1MJ1 KOJiaMJ1 CORP He Mae }Ka,n;-
Horo MaH,n;aTy, To,n;i .HK ABH «Mae TaKJ1:t1 MaH,n;aT, IIJ1CaHJ1i1 Kpoa'ro
cyqacHJ1KiB», - IIJ1CaB .HpocJiaB CTer.I;hKO. BiH 6e3HacTaHHO ni,n;-
KpecJIIOBaB, I.l.J;O HeMae «Hapo,n;ia Pocil», a e «6opoTh6a noHeBoJieHJ1X
Hapo,z::i;iB 3a IX BJ13BOJieHHR Bi,n; rH06J1TeJI.H-Pocil BC.HKOl - 60Jibll!e-
BJ1IJ;bKOl, ,n;eMOKpaTJ1qHo1, pecny6JiiKaHCbKOl, MOHapxiqHol, u;eHTpa-
JiiCTJ1qHo1 qJ1 cpe,z::i;epaJiiCTJ1qHQl ».
Ue IIJ1TaHHR rJil16oKo HenoKo1Jio .HpocJiaBa CTeIJ;hKa. BiH ,n;o Hho-
ro noBepTaBc.H 6araTo pa3iB, Y:>Kl1BaroqJ1 qacTo u;i caMi apryMeHTJ1,
ni.ZJ;KpecJiroroqJ1, 3oKpeMa, I.l.J;O «3axi,n;Hii1: cBiT MYCMTh 3po3yMiTM, I.l.J;O
noHeBoJieHi Hapo,n;J1 CCCP He 3apaxoByIOTh ce6e ,n;o «Hapo,n;iB Pocil»,
Hiqoro cniJihHOro 3 Pociero He MaIOTh, He xoqyTh MaTJ1 i He 6y,n;yTh
MaTJ1! HaBiTh KpeMJih y cBol:i1 nponaraH,n;i BJ1CTepiraeThC.H Ha3BJ1 «Ha-
po,n;J1 Poci1», 60 cBi,n.oMJ1i1: Toro, I.l.J;O u;e e Hei1:MoBipHl1i1 aHaxpoHi3M ... »
3aTopKyroqw IIJ1TaHHR cyTi 6oJibll!eBH3My, .HpocJiaB CTeIJ;hKO BJ1.HB-
JI.HB, IJ;l1TYIOqJ1 Te:>K i pocii1:CbKJ1X aBTOpiB (Bep,n;HeBa), r.u;o 60JihIIIe-
BJ13M - u;e BJ1TBip poci.HH, BiH 3p0,ll;J1BCH Ha pocii1ChKi:t1 Tpa,ZJ;l1I.J;il
MeciHHi3My. AJie pociHHJ1 3aKop,n;oHoM HaMararoTbCH CKl1HYTM Bi,n;-
noai,n;aJihHiCTh 3a Tepop i IIOHeBOJieHHR 6oJihIIIeBJ13MOM iHllIJ1X Ha-
po,n.iB Ha Bci Hapo,n.J1, B TOMY i1 Ha noHeBoJieHi Pociero Hapo,n;M. B .ZJ;i:tfc-
HOCTi }K u;i Hapo,n;J1 He HecyTh :>Ka,l.J;HOl Bi,ZJ;IIOBi,n;aJihHOCTJ1 3a 6oJihllle-

13
BJ13M, HaBiTb HKI..QO 3Ha:i1IIIJIJ1C.H cepe,n; HJ1X KOJI.H6opaHTJ1 3 60JibIIIe-
BJ13MOM.
,l(aJihlllJ1M acneKTOM 6opOTb611 Ha 30BHiIIIHhOMY Bi,ZJ;TJ1HKY 6y JIO
rr11TaHH.H «CaMOBl13Ha'tfeHH.H» i «Herrepe,n;piIIIeHCTBa». AMep11KaHChK11J1
KOMiTeT ysa:>KaB, I..QO «CaMOBJ13Ha"tfeHH.H» - u;e Te caMe, I..QO «Herrepe,n;-
piIIIeHH.H», T06To, l..QO KO}KHJ1H Hapo,n; 3MO:>Ke BJ1.HBJ1TYI CBOIO BOJIIO 3a
,n;orr0Moro10 nJie6icu;11Ty I..QOHHo niCJI.H nosaJieHH.H 60JihIIIes113My. Bi,n;-
K11,n;a10q11 np11Hu;11n «CaMOBl13HaqeHH.H» YKpaYH11, .HpocJias CTeu;hKO y
JIJ1CTi ,n;o A. r. KepKa IIJ1CaB, I..QO «.MU (yKpaYHu;i) B:>K:e ca.MOBU3'1-la"<.U-
. ll:U.C.R, .MU i 'J-laULi npeo'Ku, B doeiux i rcpueaBUX 3.MaiaU'l-lRX 3 Pocie10,
«Ca.MOBU3'1-la"<.UJZ.UCR» n.ne6iCUiUTO.M 'KpOBU, UliO BBaJICae.MO BaJIC'liiULU.M
Bid n.ne6icUiuTy rcapTrca.M1J.. io.nocy10'ltux ... J{.nR uac cBo6oda - Uie BU3-
1iO.U'l-lR 'J-lamoi oepJICUB'l-lOCTU, nOB'l-lOt 1ie3a.neJIC'J-lOCTU Bid Pocil i Bid
iHULUX depJtCaB. lHIIIOl CB060,n;11 MJ1 He po3yMieMo» .
.HpocJiaB CTeIJ;bKO np11ra,n;ysas, I..Qo B YKpai:Hi :t1rn.11a 36pol1Ha 6o-
poTh6a, yKpalHI.J,i 36poeIO roBOp11JIJ1 npo IIOTpe6y po3IIO,ZJ;iJiy TIOpM11
Hapo,n;is, peaJJi3ysaJI11 si,n;oKpeMJieHH.H YKpaYH11 si,n; Pocil. ToMy 3axi,n;
He Mae rrpasa HaK11,n;aT11 yKpaYHIJ;.HM ~o BoH11 MaJOTb nponarysaT11
i 3a I..Q6 6opoT11c.H. .HpocJiaB CTeIJ;hKO ni,n;KpecJIIOBas, I..QO y B11na,n;Ky
YKpaYH11 :i1 iHIII11x noHeBoJieH11x Hapo,n;is po3B'.H3Ka Mo:m:e HTJ1 JI11IIIe
no Tii1 JiiHiY, .HKa 6yJia 3acTocosaHa rri,n; qac ,n;pyroi CsiTosoi: Bii1H11
cTocosHo cI>paHu;iY Ta iHIIIJ1X 0Kynosatt11x riTJiepiBChKOID HiMeqq11HoID
KpaYH. 3axi,n;Hi COI03HJ1KJ1 BBa:>KaJIJ1 Yx CBOlMJ1 COKJ3HJ1KaMJ1, ,ZJ;OIIO-
MaraJIJ1 lM BJ13BOJIJ1TJ1C.H Ta ,Zl;03BOJIJ1JIJ1 lM nepe6paTJ1 BJia,n;y B CBOl
pyK11 HeraliHo nicJI.H si,n;xo,n;y HiMeIJ;hKOi: apMil. TaK noBl1HHO 6yT11 i
~o,n.o 0Kyrrosatt11x Pociero ttapo,n;is .
.HpocJiaB CTeI..J,hKo si,n;K11,n;as apryMeHT «HeBMirnyBaHH.H» y BHYT-
piurni cnpas11 Pocil. HasnaK11, siH ysa:m:as, I..QO aMep11KaHIJ;i BMi-
IIIYIDThC.H y BHyTpiurni crrpas11 PociY To,n;i, KOJIJ1 ni,n;Tp11MyIOTh rrpoT11-
KOMytticTwrn11x poci.HH, 60 n11TaHH.H Jia,n;y B Pocii: - u;e BHyTpiIIIH.H
cnpasa poci.HH, To,n;i .HK «3Mar 3a pisHorrpastticTh ttau;Hi, 3a i:x ttau,io-
HaJibHo-,n;ep:m:asHe BJ13BOJieHH.H - u;e Mi:>K:Hapo,n;H.H, a He BHyTpiIIIH.H
npo6JieMa».
·y poK11 ttanpy:>KeH11x B3aCMJ1H noMi:m: 3axo,n;oM i MocKsoro Hpo-
cJiaB CTeIJ;hKO po3po611s noJiiT11qtty :t1: cTpaTeriqtty KOHu;em.J,iro Ha s11-
na,n;oK Bii1H11, OCHOBaHy Ha crrisrrpau;i ,Zl;BOX cppOHTiB: BiJihHOro CBiTy
i ITOBCTaHCbKJ1X apMiH. y u;e:M qac, 30KpeMa ni,n; -qac KOpe:i1ChKOl BiHHJ1,
s11rJI.H,n;aJio, I..QO si:t1:tta Mi:>K 3axo,n;oM i MocKsoro HeM11Hyqa. 3ro,n;oM
Mi:>Kttapo,n;H.H c11Tyau;i.H 3MiH11Jiaca, i .HpocJiaB CTeQbKO s11cyttys KOH-
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npo6y BM,n;epJKJIMBOCTM i1: B11Tp:vrnaJiocT11. I He3,n;ap11 6e3 "'lfMCTKM My-
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yMoB y3aJie:mHeHe icHyBaHH.H Op,o;eHy (sip; HJ1X MOJKYTh 6yn1 y3aJie:>K-
HeHi p;O ,n;e.HKOl Mipvt cpopMvt i T. II.), 60 eOU'l-lO cy6'eKTUB1ii MOTJ1BVI
06JMOBJI.HIOTb i1:oro n"ocTaHH.H. ,n:)KepeJIO i1:oro JieJKMTb y XOTiHHi IIOB-
C.HK"tfaCHO 3,ZJ;ii1:CH.HTM i,n;eIO Hau;il, XOTiHHi IIOBHOMY - 6e3 «pernTM».
A rn;o 3,o;ii1cHeHH.H 11 He KiHqJ1TbC.H 3i 3,n;ii1:cHeHH.HM aKTyaJihH01 u;iJii,
TO ii icHyBaHHH iioro He MO)Ke 6yTvt 3aJieJKHe Bi,n; o6'eKTJ1BHJ1X YMOB.
CaMe 3 orJIHAY Ha u;10 no3UTUB1iY i1 nio.Meniy reHe3y Op,n;eHy HeMac
no6orosaHHJI npo ocJia6JieHHH i1:oro, TMM 6iJihIIIe, w;o 3,n;i:i1:cHeHa

* ,ZJ;oH~oB: IIapTi.R ...u1 Op.n;eH? («BicHMK», JIIOTJitti 1933).

19
aKTya.rrbHa I.J;iJib CTae po3rOHOBJ1M eTaIIOM ,a;o -qeprOBJ1X 3MaraHb, -qep-
roBOl MeT11. 3MaraHHH 6a3yIOTbC.H Ha Tpa,a;mi;i.Hx rrorrepe,a;H11KiB, Ha IX
BJ1XOBHMX e.rreMeHTax, Ha Bi,n;rpe6aHMX B:>Ke 3 HeTpiB HapO,ll;HbOI .n;yrni
BapTOCT.HX, I.IJ;O IX cKpirr.rr.HTJ1 Tpe6a. CKpirr.rrroe IX CBO.H ,a;ep:>KaBa, I.IJ;O
ni,a;Tp11Mye BJ1XOBaHH.H (B11XOBaHH.H - .HK OCHOBHJ1H "L!J1HHMK - 3YMOB-
JI.He 3,a;o6yTT.H .n;ep:>KaBJ1, iI 3aKpirr.rreHH.H :i1 IIOIII11peHH.H, a BOHa BJ1T-
BOproe :i1oMy Hai1KpaI.IJ;i MO:>KJIMBOCTi ,n;.rr.H ,n;i.HHH.H), KJrn,a;y-q11 B ocHosy
TY ca.My i,a;ero, i,a;ero HaI.J;il. Ti, I.IJ;O rrpo,a;os:>KyBaT11MyTb ,a;i.HHH.H, TO"LI-
Hirne IX .H,a;po, no cyTi Ha sapTOCTi Ta .HKOCTi CBOli1 He CTpaT.HTb .
.Hctta pi"LI, 1.IJ;O OTaK BCeI.J;iJIO Bi,n;,n;aTJ1C.H i,n;eI MO:>Ke TiJibKJ1 MeH-
IIIiCTb, TOMY «i,a;eero Op,n;eHy e aKTMBHa MeHllliCTb», TOMy «I.J;e He
peI.J;errTa ,a;.rr.H MacoBoro B:>KMTKy».* I He 3aK.rra,a;acTbC.H Op,n;eHy, .HK
3aK.rra.n;acTbC.H rrapTiro. Op,n;eH TBOp11ThC.H. He rric.rr.H 3ri,n;Horo y.rro:>KeH-
H.H rrapTiMHOI rrporpaM11 rrocTae Op,n;eH. E.rreMeHT11 r .rr11611H .n;ywi
e,a;HaIOTb "LIJieHiB Op,n;eHy. I He «Brr11cyeThC.H» ,n;o Op,n;eHy, He «B11611pa-
eTbC.H» :i1oro, 60 He MO:>Ke B11611paTJ1 6e3KOMrrpoMiCOBJ1M 6opeI.J;b 6e3-
KOMIIpOMiCOBJ1X IIIJI.HXiB 3MaraHH.H, 60 HYTPOM cBoe1 .n;yrni BiH e op-
raHi"LIHO 3poc.rr11ti 3 Op,n;eHOM.
I TM 6aq11rn y pea.rrbHOMY :>KMTTi crra.HHMH Be.rr11Koro i.n;eero cpaHa-
TJ1qH11:i1 rypT .rrro.n;eti, I.IJ;O 6e3 03BY ti cKapr11 :i1,a;e Kpi3h TeMp.HBY
choro,n;HiIIIHix ,n;HiB. I TM 6aq11rn, I.I.J;O BiH B>Ke ,a;aBHO e pea.rrhHMM
cpaKTOM . .HKI.IJ;O 6 tforo He 6y JIO, TJ1 Mir 611 TYJK11TJ1 3a HMM, KOJIJ1 6 B
Te6e He 6y.rro HaCTiJibKJ1 CJ1JIJ1, I.IJ;06 CTaTJ1 IIO"L!aTKOM tioro .H,a;pa.
Mo:>KHa 6 Bi,a;pi3H11T11 ,n;Ba Ba:>KHirni 3aB,a;aHH.H ,n;11cKycil B 3ra.n;a-
Hii1 crrpaBi - a6o BoHa 3acpiKcye Te, I.IJ;O B:>Ke 3aicHyBa.rro, a6o
CTBep,n;:>Kye KOHeqHiCTb 3aicHyBaHHH ,n;aHoro .HBMI.IJ;a, .HKI.IJ;O rrp11po,n;HO
:i1oro HeMae, ,n;a10q11 ToBqoK .n;o ,n;yMaHH.H rrpo I.J;e, TOI.IJ;O. Ko.rr11
1K Te, 1.I.J;O e rrpe,n;MeTOM ,ZJ;J1CKyciI, e cpaKTOM, TO,ZJ;i MO:>Ke 6yT11 MOBa
TiJihKJ1 rrpo 3,n;i:i1cHeHH.H rreprnoro 3aB,n;aHH.H ,n;11cKyciL B ,a;attiM B11rra,n;Ky
B iHIIIJ1X ,IJ;J1CKyTaHTiB (3a MaJIJ1MJ1 BJ1lMKaM11!) e Ha:~maKJ1, npe,n;MeT
,n;11cKyciI e cpaKTOM, a.rre .n;11cKyci.H Be,n;eThC.H B ,n;pyriti n.rro1.IJ;11Hi. Ue
HaCJii,n;oK Hepo3yMiHH.H cyTi crrpaB11 a6o rinH0311 qy:>Koro CJIOBa, I.IJ;O
B'.H:>Ke 3i co6010 ,n;e.HKi -qy:>Ki aCOI.J;i.HI.J;il, .HKi He MalOTb 3aCTOCyBaHH.H
Ha ttarnoMy rpyHTi, 60 ll111p11Ha crrpas11 B Hae e 6iJihIIIa i CBO.H. CaMe
}K qy:>Ke CJIOBO, OKpec.rreHH.H, He Bi,n;.n;ac I.J;iJIOCTJ1 cyTi i e 3a:i1se, 60 e

CBOe, 3 Tpa,ZJ;MI.J;ieIO, KpaI.IJ;e, I.I.J;O Bi,n;.n;ae IIOBHOTY ...

CTaTT.R QR no.RBvtJiac.R 3a ni,n;nvtCOM e-o B JKypHaJii «CTy,n;eHTChKvtt1:
IlIJI.RX», JlbBiB, "'I. 4-5 (24-25), KBiTeHb-TpaBeHb 1933, CTOp. 140-143.

• QvtT. CTaTT.fl.

20
 HEBE3IIE"C!HI CYrECTII
(3aaaaiu do ducKycfi npo Ha14io'lia.Jl.'b'liO-cycni.11:bUY po.n,10 i'liCTUTY'l-'tiU
i «60pOT'b6y» 3a 'liUX)

OpraHi3oBaHe KYJibTypHe, eKOHOMi"tJHe, rroJiiTH'tJHe }KHTTH Har.vi

- u;e 'liilC.JtidoK ,n;i.HHH.H iI OCHOBHOl cyTi: BO.Ai ao :JfCUTTSi. Ue ccpepa
peaJii3au;il u;iei'. BOJii ,n;o }KJ1TT.H; u;e BJ1.HBJ1 Tie! BOJii B KOHKpeTHHX
peaJibHHX .HBH~ax. CycrriJibHi cpopMH (iHCTHTyi..VY) u;e OT}Ke .HBH~a
noxiduoio nopsidKy. OpraHi30BaHe cycrriJibHe }KHTT.H He e odurwKu.M.
rrpo.HBOM icHyBaHH.H Hau;il, He BH'tJeprrye BIIOBHi Yi 3MiCTy, He e cpop-
MOIO, ~o BCeu;iJIO OXOIIJIIOBaJia 6 co6010 OTY Yi OC'liOBUY BO.JteBo-duua-
.Mi'tlUY cyT'b. HaBrraKH caMa :t:ioro reHe3a, caMi :t:ioro TaKi, a He iHIIIi
- He TiJibKH Hau;ioHaJibHi, aJie B3araJii crreu;11cpi"tJHi JIHIIIe :t:ioMy -
cpopMH e 3Y.M.OB.Jteui ,n;i.HHHHM OTOl HaMrJIH6IIIoi, HaM3araJibHiIIIoi,
nepaonpU'tlU'liUOt, auua.Mi'tl'liOt BO.Jti ua14it do JICUTT5t. Bom1 ,n;o }KJ1TTH
3iopu 0Kpec.n,10e :i1 rrepepiIIIye (,n;eTepMiHyc) cpopMH :i1 ycTpiH ycTaHOB.
HB11~a cycrriJibHOro 1KHTT.H JIIO,n;e:t:i BHCTyrralOTb OT1Ke w,ou'lio cepe,n;
ua14fi, i TiJibKH cepe,n; Hau;il.
clJaKT OT1Ke, Ill;o icHylOTb opraHi3oaaHi cpopMH cycrriJibHOro
>KHTT.H JIIO,ZJ;eM He .M,O:JfCe 6yTu 'l.{.U'H,'liUKO.M., ~o 3YMOBJIIOC caMe icHy-
Ba'liUSi 1ia14it, 60 caMe :t:ioro cpopMH i KOHKpeTHHH 3MiCTOBJ1H BHrJI.H,ZJ;
c BHIIJIHBOM iI ,n;i.HHHH. A rrepeMiIIIaHH.H rroH.HTb, 3 .HKHM Hepi,n;Ko 3y-
CTpiqacMOCH, IIOXO,ZJ;HTb 3 Tktt.oio 3B'st3'Ky, .HKHH 3aXO,ZJ;J1Tb Mi>K cyT-
TlO :i1 cpopMOIO. Bo cpopMH cycrriJihHoro 1KHTT.H i ix 3MiCT MalOTb
nocTiu'liy i J1Cuay Teuaeu14i10 aidnoaidaTu caoi:M o6JIH'tJ'tJ.HM 'liaui.n,u6-
miu iCTOTi ua14iO'liil.Jt'bUOt dymi, Ma!OTb TeHp;eHD;ilO 6yTH JKHBOIO
aid6uT'KO'KJ .HKOCTH i c11JI0Boi ,n;11HaMiK11 BOJii Hau;il ,n;o 1KHTT.H. ToMy
He Bci cpopMH cycrriJibHOro }KJ1TT.H, He BCi iHCTHTyu;iY c }KJ1TTCBi, He
BCi BOHJ1 CKpiIIJIIOIOTb ,ZJ;HHaMi 'tJHHM pi CT BOJii Hau;ii; ,n;e.HKi 3 HHX e
IIITY'tJHO Haca,n;:>KeHi. I JIHIIIe Ti cpopMH rrepeTp11aa10Tb }l{HTTCBY rrpo6y,
.HKi ,n;alOTb BOJii '1iau6i.1t'bULUU p03.Max, Bi,n;KpHBalOTb HaMIIIHpIIIi rrepc-
rreKTHBH ,n;o MaKCHMaJibHOro po3ropHeHH.H iI TBOp'tJHX eHepri:t:i. OpraHi-
30BaHe }KJ1TT.H ,n;aHoro iCTOpH~rnoro MOMeHTY He e OT}Ke HiKOJIH u;iJI-
JIIO caMoIO B co6i; BOHO c .n,ume auxiduo10 no3u14ie10 BOJii Hau;ii ,n;o
rnyKaHHH p;aJibllIHX dOC'KO'lia.Jti'UlUX cpOpM CBOrO peaJibHOrO BTiJieHH.H.
OpraHi3oBaHe cycrriJihHe }KHTT.H, 6y,n;y-q11 1ia3aepxH'bo10 aid6uTK010 «5t»

21
nat1ii'i, TBOpMTh 3 Hero opraHiqHy IOJiicTh, BOHM KO>KHoqacHo ce6e B3a-
eMHO CKpiIIJIIOIOTb i TBOp.HTb cyT'b iCTOpU'tl?-lOW p03BUT'KY 'l-lat1iit.
CycniJihHi opraHi3au;iY (ycTaHOBJ1) He c OT>Ke pimaw'tlu.M 'tlU'l-l'l-lU-
KO.M, ~o 3YMOBJIIOC picT qJ1 3aHerraA Hau;il .HK TaKo1. BoHJ1 He c
CTa6iJibHOIO BeJIJ1qJ1HOIO, a6COJIIOTHOIO BapTiCTIO, B RKJ1X i 33AJI.H .HKMX
Haa;i.H icHyc. BoHM B AaHM:i1: .HKMMCh MOMeHT ne .MOJICYT'b npoio.1wwy-
aaTu, ~o 36epiraIOTb Hau;ioHaJibHY cyTh, IIJ;O AaHi paMKJ1 icHyroqoro
cycrriJihHOro rrop.HAKY e a6coJIIOTHi, I.I..J;o 6e3 nux Hau;i.H nepecTane
iCH)7BaTJ1.
l(e caMe e :i1: 3 1-lU'UiUL'l-lU.MU yKpat'l-lC'bKU.MU BJ1,ZJ;3MJ1 i cpopMaMJ1
opraHi3oBaHoro cycrriJihHOro JKJ1TT.H. KpiM a;horo BYl,ZJ;M Ti i cpopMM
ne aidnoaidawT'b oc'l-loanu.M Tendem.1,ix.M i MO>KJIMBOCT.HM 1-laumup-
moio p03Wp?-lennR :>KJ1TTE!BJ1X eHep1i:i1: yKpaiHCbKOl Hau;H B:>Ke xoq6J1
3 rrp11qJ1Hl1 «o6'eKTJ1BHJ1X», HaKMHeHMX 330BHi CJ1JIOB11x yMoB. ToMy
TBep,n;:>KeHH.H IIOJiiTMKiB i ,n;i.HqiB orropTyHiCTJ1qHoro Ta6opy, lll;o HM-
HillIHi BJ1,ZJ;l1 KYJihTYPHMX, eKOHOMiqHJ1X i B3araJii cycniJihHMX opra-
Hi3au;i:t1: e BapTOCT.HMJ1, .HKi Tpe6a B,n;ep:maTJ1 «3a BCR.'KY 'Uii'l-ly», 60 6e3
H11X, MOBJI.HB, Hau;i.H rrepecTaHe icHyBaT11, e 3acad1iU'liO ?-lenpaBUJt'b'lii.
'YKpalHCTBO He c rroxi,n;HOIO n.1te.Mi1i1iOW 1<YJt'bTYP1i010 qJ1 .HKOIOCb iH-
ll.IOIO BapTiCTIO, ~o MaJia 6 Ha MeTi 36epiraTJ1 ce6e HK CTUTU'tl'l-lY Be-
JIJ1qJ1Hy. 'YKpaiHChKa Hau;i.H e cpeHoMeHOM cou;ioJioriqHoro rrop.H,n;Ky,
~o Mac TeH,n;eHa;iIO JICUTU, pOCTU, .MoiyTniTU, - .HK OKpeM11i1: :>KJ1BJ1M
opraHi3M. I TOMY rrpou;ec po3B11TKY yKpa1HChKJ1X cycrriJihHMx cpopM
Mac MTJ1 (i oqeBJ1,ll;HO :i1:,n;e 6e3 yqacTJ1 B TOMy, a qacTO i1: rrpOTJ1 BOJii
3ra,n;aHJ1X ,n;i.H"lliB) 3 O,n;Horo 6oKy B Harrp.HMi ycyBaHHH cpopM i BM,n;iB
cycrriJihHOI opraHi3au;iY, naxune'l-lux 33oaui, a 3 ,n;pyroro 6oKy B Ha-
rrp.HMi CTBOpIOBaHH.H qJ1 rrepeTBopeHH.H BHYTPi yKpaiHCTBa a.1tacnux
oputi?-la.Jt'b'l-lUX <fJop.M, .HKi crrpl1.Hl0Tb i IIOCJ1JIIOIOTb HKHai16iJibI..IIJ1M
3picT HaIIIo1 Hau;ioHaJihHOI CM.JIM. BpellITi c 3aca~Hwrnro crrpaamo,
~o HaIIIa c11Jia He 3pocTae 3aB,n;.HKJ1 caMe TMM 6iJihIIIe a6o MeHllle
yKpa1HCbKJ1M cpopMaM cycrriJihHOl opraHi3au;il, 3aB,IJ;.HKJ1 TJ1M ycTa-
HOBaM, I.I.J;O 3apa3 icHyIOTb, aJie BOHa pocTe .HK uac.n,ido'K OC'UOBHOl BO.Jti
yKpa!HCbKOl Hau;il ,n;o JKJ1TT.H, rrpO.HBJI.HIQqJ1 ce6e II03a IJ;Y1Mli1 iHCTV1Ty-
u;i.HMJ1 i ycTaHOBaMJ1 B mupmo.My 6aiaTCTBi i 6iJihille yKpa1HCbKi:t1:
Hau;il ITO cyTi Bi,n;rroBi,n;aroqJ1x BYl.HBaX.
«,IJ;OJI.H» Hau;il He 3aJie:>KJ1Tb OT:>Ke BYIKJIIOqHQ Bi,z:i; ycrriIIIHOl Hau;io-
HaJibHO-cycrriJibHOl ,n;i.HJibHOCTJ1 iHCTJ1Tyu;ii1: qJ1 ycTaHOB, 60 BOHM MO-
)KYTb .n,ume cnpuRTU i nocu.1t10BaTu picT CJ1Jilil Hau;iL ToMy MeHi BM,n;a-
IOTbC.H ?-le6e3ne'tl?-lU.Mu cytecTi'i, I.I.J;O ix rri,z::i;,n;ac ,n;e.HKa "'LlaCTMHa yKpa1H-
CbK11X rpoMap;CbKJ1X ,n;i.HqiB, CTaBJI.HIOqYf yKpaIHCbKOMY 3araJIOBi
od?-w6i'tl'l-li T€3l1: «IIpocBiTa», «Pi,n;Ha llIKoJia», Koorrepau;i.H - u;e
«6YAYqHiCTb Hau;il». Od?-lo6i'tlnicT'b u;11x Te3, Henpaa11JibHlil:i1: ni,n;xiA
,n;o crrpaBJ1 Mae TaKJ1M HaCJii,ll;OK, ~o KOJIJ1 OCHOBJ1 icHyBaHH.H .HKOlCb
iHCTMTyu;i1, ycTaHOBlil qw B3araJii cycrriJihHOI opraHi3au;il 3arpo:>KeHi,

22
BOHJ1 BJ1T.Hra:EOTb MJ1JlbHJ1H BJ1CHOBOK, ~o «3arpo>KeHi OCHOBJ1 Hau;il».
He MO>Ke T. II. 0. 3i6paT11 n0Tpi6H11x cpoHAiB Ha AOnoMory cTy,n;eHT-
CTBy, naAe i1:oro CTaH, rOJIOCMTbC.H, ~o «rMHe 6yAy 1·:1HiCTb Hau;il»;
3arpo>KeHe yKpai'.HChKe np11BaTHe IIIKiJihHJ11.J;TBO, IlOCTalOTb nepeA
«Pi,n;HOIO llIKOJIO:EO» MaTepi.HJihHi '(m iHIIIOro po,n;a IlOJiiTJ1qHo-npaBHi
TPYAHO~i, nporoJioIIIyeTbC.H, ~o «rpo3J1Th u;e Heo6q11cJI11M11M11 Hac-
JJi,n;KaM11 AJI.H icHyBaHH.H (!) Hau;il», na,n;e KOOnepaQi.H - «OCHOBJ1
.n;o6po6yTy yKpai'.HChKOl Hau;il 3arpo>KeHi». IlOMJ1HYBIIIJ1 Te, ~o TaKi
TBepA>KeHH.H e He,n;onyCTJ1Mi 3i co6opH11ll;hKOl TQqKJ1 nor.JI.HAY, 60
aHi Qi ycTaHOBJ1 He AiIOTb (B CMJIY IIOJiiTJ1qHJ1X YMOB) cepeA QiJIOl
yKpai'.HCbKOl ,n;ii1:CHOCTJ1, aHi He Ma:EOTb i He MO>KYTb MaTJ1 3 rrp11qJ1HJ1
npaBHo-rroJiiT11qHoro rrop.HAKY (.HKoro He BJ13HaIOTh B i,n;efrni:t1: rrJio-
IIJ;MHi, aJie noroA>KY:EOThC.H q11 pa,n;rne MYC.HTh BJ13HaT11 :t1:oro 3i cTaTy-
TOBo-npaBHMX MOTJ1BiB) co6opH11ll;bKJ1X nepcrreKTJ1B, - TaKi TBep-
,rl;:>K€HH.H 3UTe.M1-l1010T'b i 3.MeumyWT'b IIOBary 'ltOJWBOt iAel yKpalHCTBa,
.HKa 3a rri,n;rnerrTaM11 TaKMX Ha1BH11x cyrecTii1: ( 06q11cJJeH11x nepeBaJKHO
Ha 3BUtu'Ky MaTepi.HJihHMX ,n;oxo,n;iB) MaJia 6 KarriTyJI10BaT11 rrepeA
,D;iHCHiCT:EO 3 TaKMX 6Jiar11x np11q11H.
TaKi .HB11~a MalOTh CBOIO rJIM6rny np11q11Hy. BoH11 B'.H>KYThC.H
TiCHO 3 IIOCTaHOBKO:EO orropTyttiCTJ1qHJ1M Ta6opoM T. 3B. «OpraHiqHOl
npau;i». IlOCTYJI.HT T. 3B. MypaBJIJ1HOl q11 opraHiqHOl npau;i BMpic B
TOMY Ta6opi Ha TJii nepe6i.1t'bme1-l1-t5t uau,ioua.1t'b1-lo-cycni.1t'b1-lo1: po.n,i
TMX HMHilIIHiX opraHi30BaHJ1X cpopM }KJ1TT.H, .HKi (.HK 6yJJo CKa3aHO
BMn.i;e) He Bi,n;rroBi,n;alOTb B 3aca,n;i MO>KJIJ1BOCT.HM IIOBHOro po3rOpHeHH.H
HaQioHaJihHo-cycrriJJhH01 TBopqocTM yKpai:HCTBa. B AiHCHOCTi Tpe6a
6yJJo rrocTaB11T11 rrepcrreKTMBM 6i.n,'btue da.n,e'Koiidy'l.f,i, 6epyq11 ,n;o yBar11
11ii.aiCT'b iAeMHJ1X 3au;iKaBJJeHh yKpai'.HCTBa, IIOCTaBJ1TJ1 UiiJtiCT'b cnpaau
a uaiimupmy rrJiorn;11Hy. Uero KOHKpeTHO:EO >KMBO:EO CJ1HTe30:EO MO>Ke
6yT11 JI11rne npaau.n,'b1w nocTa1-toa1m no.n,iTU1t1-lOt 6opoT'b6u. B u;iM rr11-
TaHHi niIIIJIJ1 OAHaK «JI:EO)l;J1 CTapoi'. BipM» Ha onopTy1-li3.M, rrporOJIOCJ1JIJ1
nocTyJI.HT: adepJicaTu ic1-ly101.f,UU cTa1-l nocidau1-l.R. I xoq u;e:t1: cTaH Mir
ni3Hirne KiJihKiCHO {KBaHTJ1TaTJ1BHO) 36iJihIIIyBaTJ1C.H B ll;MX CTap11x
cpopMax, TO BCe>K TaKJ1 BiH npeACTaBJI.HB .HKiCHO (KBaJiiTaTMBHO)
TY ca.My cTaTU'l.f,1-lY BeJI11q11Hy. Ilpau;.H a ueaidnoaioa101.f,UX 1-la.M <;Pop.Max
i HeBi,ZJ;IIOBi,ZJ;~:EOqJ1MJ1 .MeTOOa.MU He ,n;aBaJia IIOTpi6HJ1X HaCJJi,n;KiB, .HKJ1X
BYIMaraeTbC.H i .HKi MOrJJJ1 npMHTM np11 iHrni:t1: IIOCTaHoBu;i crrpaBJ1.
Tp e5a 6y JIO MeHrne Bam rrp11B '.H3yBaT11 AO cpopM i MeTOA ,n;i.HJihHOCTM
,n;aHJ'1X iHCTMTyu;iH, a .HKpa3 CKepyBaTJ1 yKpalHChKi TBopqi Hau;ioHaJihHi
eHepril Ha 1-laiimupmy n.n,o'U'1U1-lY, rrocTaBMTJ1 IM Hai1,n;aJJhrni rrepcrreK-
THBH i rrpoBeCTJ1 rri,n;rOTOBKY ,ZJ;JJ.H HJ1X IIO JJiHil Hai16iJJblllJ1X rnaHCiB
nepeMor11.
TaKy rrocTaHOBKY ,n;aB yKpai:HChK..J1M 1-lau,io1-la.n,icTU'l.f,1-lUii pyx. Ue
e cTaBKa Ha MaKCMMaJihHi oc.Hr11. B ,z;r.iJI.HHD;i opraHi3oBaHoro cycrriJih-
Horo }KJ1TT.H u;e He 6yB IIOCTYJI.HT «BOepJ1CaTU Te, 'l.1'10 .Mac.MO», «~O

23
HaM I.Qe JIJ11IH1JIOC.H», a.rre 3MaraTJ1 Ha Bcix ,n;i.rrHHKaX }KJ1TTH, npOTJ1-
CTaBJI.HlO'iJ1Cb 'iy1Ki:ti: ,z:i;iikHOCTi TBOpHTH CBOl <fJop.Mu, CBiil 3.M.iCT
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TiJihKH rrpoT11 ,n;errpasyro-q11x 'iY1KHX cpopM, aJie B rreprny -qepry B
rrpOTHCTaB.rreHHi orropTyHiCTJ1'iHOMY Ta5opoBi BJ1,IJ;BHraB caoi B~ac'lii
<fJop.M.u, CBOIO II03J1TJ1BHY IIOCTaHOBKY opraHi3au;iY cycniJihHOro }KJ1TT.H,
HKa Bip;rrosi,n;aJia 6 6iJibIIIe yKpaiHChKiH ,n;yxoBOCTi, a 3aTHM i CKpirr-
JIIOBaJia :mary i arpec11BHiCTh 3a peaJii3au;ho -qo.rroB11x rrocTy.rr.HTiB
yKpaiHCTBa B3ara.rri.
OrropTyHiCTH'iHJri1 Ta6ip, He ,n;o6aqyEO'iH icTop11'iHOi ,n;a.rreKo:i1p;y'io-
cT11 TaKoi IIOCTaHOBKH, rrpHHH.HB u;e .HK 3arpo3y ,IJ;JI.H u;iJIOCTJ1 «Harnoro
CTaHy rroci,n;aHH.H» 3 BHyTpiIIIHhOrO yKpai"HCbKOro 6oKy. <PaKT, I..QO Ha-
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orropTyHicTJ1'iHJ1H Ta6ip IIOJiiTH'iHO Ha3BaJIJ1 BOHJ1 ((6opOT'b0010 3a
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u;e «IIpOTHcycrriJihHi aHapxi'iHi eJieMeHTl1, r.u;o BJ13Ha10Tb He,n;ou;iJibHi
aHapxi'iHi MeTo,n;11 6opoTh6m>. ,Il;oBeJio u;e HaBiTh p;o rJiyrroro CTBep-
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HOro }KJ1TT.H. BOHO Mac Ha MeTi rrpe,n;cTaBRTJ1 Hau;ioHaJiiCTJ1qHJ1:i1 pyx
Ha TepeHi rpoMa,IJ;ChKoro >KHTTH .HK HerroBa:>K:Hy, Hecepii:03HY rrmrny.
Q-qeB11,n;Ho Toro po,n;a HaKJierr11 i TBep,n;JKeHH.H po3paxosaHi Ha
IlOJiiTJ1qHJ1H 3J1CK, napTiU'liUU :JICUp. 'YKpaiHCbKJ1H Hau;ioHaJiiCTHqmr:ti
pyx 'H.e OOpeT'bC.ff. npOTU ycTa'H.OB. IIJ;o BiH Bl1KJ1,ll;aC 3 HJ1X qy1Kl1H 3MiCT,
ycyBae qy>Ky cpopMy i ru;o u;e - pi q .HCHa - KoMych, XTO 3au;iKaBJie-
H11J1: THM, ru;o6 yKpalHCTBO }KJ1JIO :tioro «i,n;eHMJ1» i XO,IJ;MJIO B iioro
TiCHOMY B6paHHi 3 rreTJielO Ha IIIJ1l, He rro,n;o6aeTbC.H ___:_ TO u;e Ke
31-l.a'l{.UT'b «60p0Tb6a IIpOTJ1 ycTaHOB». l.Uo HaQiOHaJiiCTl11IHJ1H pyx aTa-
KYC onopTyHicT11qH11:ti Ta6ip u;e TaK, aJie r.u;o BiH «orroraHroe Hau;io-
HaJibHH:ti (orropTyHiCTJ1"tfHJ1H! - rrp11M. aBT·Opa) npoBi,n;» - u;e ,n;aJie6i
nepe6opw;eeH.H, 60 ru;o6 36y,n;11T11 B JIIop;ei1 si,n;pa3y i norop,n;y ,n;o Hboro,
He Tpe6a iioro 30BCiM «OIIOraHEOBaTH», a npep;cTaBJ1TJ1 CKpOMHO Jll1lll
TaK11M, .HKMM BiH e B ,n;i:ti:cHocTi. Bi,n;HocHo caMoi 6op0Th611 «3a» ycTa-
HOB11 Tpe6a 3aBBa:>Kl1TJ1, r.u;o 3 6oKy HaQiOHa.rriCTJ1'iHOro pyxy BOHa
Be,n;eThC.H He 3a ix .M.exa'lii'li'H.e ona'liyBaK'H.R, .HK u;e po6.rr.HTh napTi:i1:Hi

24
KJiiKM Mi:>K co6010 - aJie 3a nocTaBJl,e'liHst B Hux i nepesodJtCyBa'H/1-lst
KU.MU 1ia1.1iio1ilMiCTU'll.1iOi nocTa'liOBKU, .HKa 36iJibllIYe i IlOCMJIIOe 3picT
~J1X Il03J1TJ1BHJ1X CMJI, .HKi IlOCTaBMJIJ1 co6i 3a 3aB,n;aHH.H He «B,n;ep:>KaTM
Te, w;o MaeMo», aJie 3do6yTu Te, w,o xo"ie.Mo.
0T:>Ke 6opOTh6a HaQiOHaJiiCTiB «Ha TepeHi» ycTaHOB He e 6opOTb-
6oro Hi «3a» Hi «Ilp0TJ1» ycTaHOB. I(e e Bi,ZJ;TMHOK Tie! 3araJihHOl
6opOTb6J1, B .HKiH HaQiOHaJii3M, Bi,n;6vrnaro~rn qy>Ky BOpo:>Ky ,n;ii1:cHiCTh,
11 «i,n;el», H cpopMM, 11 HaM «no311qeHi» Hanp.HMHi cycniJihHOro po3-
BJ1TKy, sudsuiae BJl,aC'lii idei, BJl,acHi .MeTodu i cnoco611 1x pea.rri3aQil
- TaKi, rn;o CTaBJI.HTb HaM Haihuupw,i nepcneKTUBU i CTBOplOIOTb ni,n;
HaMJ1 Ha:i1:TBep,n;llIMi1: rpyHT, HaMCMJihHiIIIi mma,n;oBi Il03J1Qil npOTJ1
cyqacHOl ,n;ii1:CHOCTJ1.
OpecT IOpiYe: He6e3rre ..rni cyrecTiL «CTy~eHTChKH:ti: lIIJu1x», 11. 1-2
(33-34), JlbBiB, 1934, CTOp. 2-6.

25
BOPOThBA ,l(JUI BOPOThBM, q11 3MAI'AHHH 3A BAPTOCTI?

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C.fl KOJIO,ZJ;M, r.u;o Jie}KaTb Ha lllJIHXy. OTO)!{ yLKe B caMOMY IIOHHTTi

26
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He ,ZJ;OBO,ZJ;MTbC.H rOBOpMTM.
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no6oproeThCH orrip pa,n;11 caMoro no6oproBaHHH, BJiaCTJ1Birne pa,n;11
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6yTJ1 TiJihKJ1 uetaTU81iO'IO no&BO'IO.
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Ha MeTy, TO 6yJio 6 He pa3 ULKid.n,use.

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uad cniJt'bHOTO'IO.
I ue nidueceuu&.M. iudisida rroHa,n; cniJihHOTY B3opoM HaM Hiu;llle,
a nidKpec.n,euu&.M. so.n,i i BU3Ha1.(,eH1-l.R.M. iu ua.n,eJ1Cuoio .M.ict1i.R. He

27
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HHM aoJieaoro eJieMeHTY (y:m:e, Hanp., :Moro Herau;iH pemru HaM He
nip;XO,ZI;J1Tb!), eJieMeHTY CJ1JIJ1, 6opOTb6"t1, ,n;y:>KaHH.H, Heno6opHOCTH,
IlOCTii1HJ1X 3Maran:o TOI.l.W.
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IIIKO,D;MJIO 6 l:t1:, OQiHIOeThC.H .HK He1aTUB1lUU cjjaKT.

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o6rpyHTOBaHH.H i BJ13HaqyJOTb u;iJieBi CTaHOBHI.IJ;a npRMyBaHb oci6,
u;i cyTTeBi - IlCHXO-MOpaJihHi - CKJiap;HMKM Har.0.1 .HK OKpeMa u;iH-
HiCTb y CaMiM 6opOTh6i ,D;JI.H 6opOTb6J1 3HaXO,D;.HTb CBOIO I.J;iJih? !'
TyT Tpe6a noaepHyT11 ,n;o 3ra,n;aH01 BJKe aropi rrpo6-!leM11. I1pu1-lt1iun
cou,iH.11:b1lOCTu e avipiIIIaJihHH:i1 y ,n;i.HHHi d.11...a oco6u. BiH He e Herau;iero
oco6oaocT11, TIJihKM yHarrp.HMJIIOe 11 IIIJIRX i BJ13Ha'Iae u;iJih i KpHTepil
iI ou;iHKH. BoHa npo.HBHTMC.H MO:>K:e no3HTHBHO TiJlhKM B KOHCTPYKTH-
Bi3Mi ,n;JI.H Hau;ioHaJihHo-cycrriJihHOro pocTy. Ilpo rrp11HaJieJKHiCTh
oco611 ,n;o ,n;aHo1 Hau;il avipiIIIae He nacuaue npu31-laBa'H.1-l5t ?1, a aKTUB1-le
3aaHr'aJKYBaHH.H a 3,n;i:i1cH10BaHHi iI i,n;e:i1. Tpa,n;11u;ii1Ho-icTopvi:'l1Hi, ao-
JJeai, eTW·IHi BapTOCTi, ru;o BJ1IIOBH.Hl0Tb 3MiCT Hai..01, icHyIDTb y ,n;y-
IIIax oco6oaocTe:t1: i u;i ocTairni p;JIR Yx 3,n;iHcHeHHH ae,n;yTh 6opOTb6y,
ai,n;HaXO,ZI;JI'l:H{ B Hitt CBOIO ,n;yIIIy i IIOBHJFrn OTaK CBOEO cpyHKQiIO Ha
3eMJii. 0T2Ke u;i BapTOCTi e BUU1tOCTyn1-leBU.MU noc.riiOOB'l-lOCT.R.MU aid-

28
Bi'li?iUX 3a1W1iiB i TU.MU JIC 3a1W?ia.Mu, He3MiHHJi1MJi1 a;iHHOCT.HMJil, a;e He
3HaqJ1Th CTa6iJihHJi1Mli1, a ?i€3.Mi1i1iU.MU auua.Mi1i1iU.MU. BOHJ1 o6'e,n;Hy-
IDTh JIID,n;e:t1: Ha }KJilTT.H i CMepTh.
BOHM - cyTui nepaui ai'liuoio nop&dKy ceiTy, e 3aKoHaMJi1 crriJih-
Horo }KJ1TT.H, i,n;e.aM11 oco6McToro icHyBaHH.H Jiro,n;e:tt IIpe,n;cTaBJI.H-
IDTh co6oro u;iJieBi rro311u;il O,ll;lilHlilI.J;h i noauy oKpe.Miumy t1iiJtiCT'b
ca.My d.a& ce6e. lcHyIDTh ,n;JI.H nepe.Moiu csod, OJtR ydocKo?iaJte?i?i.R
i pocTy 8 oymax odU?iU'l.li'b .HK 3aKOHJ1, COTBOpeHi A6cOJt10T?iU.M J{o6po.At
i Bo.Aew, y.HBJI.HIDTh OAR ce6e iHTetpaJihHY a6coJtWT1iY aapTiCT'b i
cf>yuKt1iiiiuicT'b ?x e TiJt'bKU no3UTUB?ia. 3aKouu Hat1iionaJt'b?iOio PocTy
ii BopoT'b6u.
0TO}K yc.HKe 3MaraHH.H Ix, BC.HKa 6opoTh6a Ix 3 nepau&.Mu csiTy
3Jta u ynaoKy, 3UCT010 - 1iU eJte.Me?iTU.MU dpyioio csiTy 6opOT'b6U,
WiO uacTae ua ?x ynadoK, e oKpecJteua ca.Me t1iie10 idee10 BJtac1wio
?iat1iiO?iUJt'b?iO-€TU1i1-lO'W ca.M030iiiC1i10BU?i?iR, rrp11 HeO,n;MiHHiH IIplilqac-
HOCTi oco6Ji1CTJ1X BOJih .HK llIJI.HXY ,n;o OC.HrHeHH.H IIOBHOrO IXHhOrO
iH,n;MBi,n;yaJihHoro rn;acT.H. KoJilil o,n;MHMI.J;i u;i 3aKOHli1 iHTeHClilBHime rrp11:i1-
MaTli1MYTh i 3a HlilMJil A.i.HTlil, TlilM BeJIJilqHinrni1 6y,n;e TpiroMcp Il;J1X
3aKoHiB. J{JtR '1-lUX tX?i.fL nocTiuua noTyia u nepe.Moia, picT y mupu-
uy ii i.au6uuy odU?iUUib i 06'eKTUBi3at1iit ?iU30B1ii B .MiJ1C1iat1iiO'l-laJtb?iO.MY
nepe.MOJIC?iOMY 3.Maiauui - t1ie .MeToae ua31-ta1ie?i'l-l.fL.

BopoTh6a e ttai1:cyTTeBinrnM ttepBOM I.J;lilX BapTOCTeJ1:, .HK rrocTii1He,

HeB6JiaraHHe, TBep,n;e J.1: HeIIOXlilTHe - IIOBHe pa,n;oCTJil - 3MaraHH.H
,n;o rrepeMOrlil 11: rroTy}KHOCTlil Ta caMOCTaHOBJieHI:I.H. BopoT'b6a, HKii1
IIpli1CBi1:1ye ideR pocTy u nepe.Moiu, CKpiIIJIIDBaHH.H ce6e, eTU'li?iUX Uii'l-l-
?iOCTeu (6yT11 rroTy:m:HJ1M, BOJIO,n;apeM, i T. II.) Mo:m:e 6yTJ1 B TOMY 3MJ1CJii
(piq y pocTi uat1iioua.Jt'b?iUX cuA) TiJt'bKU no3UTUB?iU.M cf>aKTO.M. BoHa
- u;e Hi.HKe KOHeqHe 3JIO ! I..J;e rrp11 no3uTusuiii ide? - eT11qHo ,n;o6pa
IIO.HBa }KJ1TT .H, IIJilTOMa KO:m:HOMY }KJilTTCBOMY .HBlilID;Y i1 CTaHOBJ1Th
i1:oro Hai1pa,n;icHirny TBopqy qacTMHy.
ToMy i1 6aq11Mo KpyroM TaKy BeJililKY an0Teo3y 6opoT'b6u. 0,n;Haqe
B TeopeT11qH0My 3 1 .HCOByBaHHi rrpo6JieMaTli1KJ1 :tKlilTT.a: MYCHTh 6yTJ1
3aBJK,ll;J1 36epeJKeHi BJiaCTlilBi MeJKi. HiaKa arroTeo3a 6e3)7MCTBa 60-
p0Th611, Hi peBy ,ZJ;JI.H peBy, Hi 6oJKeBiJihHOro Kpyro:BopoTy 11. I..J;e JIJ1III
Bi,n;;::pepKaJieHHH pByqKoro ,n;vrnaMi3My Harrp. Herro6opHOI ,n;ymi MOJIO-
,n;oro rroeTa,* 6e3 Hi.HKlilX rrpeTeHcii1 Ha i,n;eoJioriqHJili1: rri,n;MypiBOK ycix
BapTOCTeH, rn;o CTaBJilTh JIJ1Ill BlilMOry I.J;hOMY yKpaIHChKOMY ,n;ecpeT113-
MOBi i1 CKaCTpOBaHiti ,n;yxoBOCTi ,n;o6aqJi1Tli1 pa,n;iCHO-TBopqi eJieMeHTJ1
6opOTh6J1, I.I..J.O He ,n;aIDTh cnoKiiiuo JICUTU, Hi ,D;OMa Ha COJIOMi TlilXO i1

* MoBa npo Bipw B. M. HHeBa, .HKMi1 BMKJIMKaB B ocTaHHiM qaci :>KMBY

,z:r;11cKyci10 («IlepeMora», "I. 2 3 15. XI. 1933, q, 12 3 15. IV. 1934 i pe¢epaT o. ,IJ,-pa
KoHpa,z:r;a i1: pe~eH3i'i 3 ~boro pecilepaTy).

29
rroaoJii yM11paT11, a :>1<:eHyTh 3a 't£J1HOM. I 3aaKu;eHTyBaHHH u;iei: pa,z::i;ocT11
6opOTb6J1 - u;e ,n;y:>K:e II03J1TJ1BH:vt:i1: cpaKT.
I He :i1:,n;e HaM rrpo p11cK rpaqa, w;o ace KJia,n;e Ha cJiim1:ti: Bvma,n;oK,
CJiirre w;acTH, a He Ha TBOp'tJiCTb i HaTyry CBOel BOJii, Hi He pa,n;J1 :>K:J1TT.H
i,n;el, a pa,n;M caMol rpM. BiH BOJiie pMcKyBaTM CBOlM :>K:J1TTHM, .HK pH-
TyBaTJ1 ,z::i;pyrMX. BiH pl1CKye HVIM, 60 BOHO ,ZJ;JI.f.I HbOfO He u;iHHe,
BiH He BOJio,n;ap :>1<:11TTH i He rrepeM0:>1<:eu;h, He Hanrnae iioro rr.o cBoei:
BOJii, a rri,n;,n;aeTbC.H :i1:oro XO,ll;OBi, - HK cxoqe, MOBJI.HB, ,Zl;OJISI. IJ;e
- rraCJ1BH11i1: p11cK, i TaKJ1i1: rpaq pa,n;llle rrac11BH11i1 T:vtrr. M11 2K 3a
p11CK repo.R, * 60 MJ1 3a 6opOT'b6y u 3.Ata'la'l-t'l-t.R do BapTOCTU, 3a ide10.

A6coJnoTHicT'b "iU peJt.aruBHiCT'b aapTocTeu

1
IJ;i BapTOCTi e BapTOCT.HMJ1 iHTerpaJibHJ1MJ1, He 3B .H38HJ1MJ1 3
ou;iHKOIO cy"iacHo-:J1Cuay"iux. Bo, KOJI11 6 3,n;ereHepoaa.Hi cyqacHi rrpo-
T11cTaBJIHJI11c.H, Harrp11KJia,z::i;, i,z::i;e1 repol3My 't{J1 rraTpiOTJ13My, TO BOHJ1
rrpoTe ocTaHyTh ~HHiCTIO, 60 u,e BapTOCTi noHaO"iacoei i no3anpo-
CTipHi. Ilpo peJI.HTJ1Bi3M u;horo po,z::i;a BapTOCTei1 He ,ZJ;OBO,ll;J1TbC.H rOBO-
p11T11: He e u;e aapTOCTi, HKi BJ1IIJIJ1BaIOTb JIJ1llle 3 ou;iHKJ1 aqopa 't{J1
Hl1Hi :>1<:11Byq11x. lcHyIOTb BapTOCTi, HKi Bi,n;rroBi,ZJ;HO lJ.O cy6'eKTJ1BHOro
HaCTaBJieHHH oci6 pi3Ho MO:>K:YTb 6yn-1 ou;iHroBaHi. Arre aapTiCTh i,n;e1
6opoT'b6u 3a 3diucHeHH.R 1iau,ioHaJl:bHux ioeaJtiB e odHmwso no3u-
TUBH010 dJt.R .MUHy.n,ux, cy 1wcHux i .Atau6yTr-lix, OT2Ke He e pe..tiRTUB-
'H.010 eapricT10, HaBiT'b s ou,iHu,i Jt10deu. Ue 03Haqae, m;o HaBiTh, KOJI11
6 TaKOl ou;iHKJ1 3ri,z::i;HOl rrp. B cyqacm1x JIIO,ll;eii He 6yJio, BOHJ1 He
rrepecTaJIJ1 6 6yT11 BapTOCT.HMJ1 ll;bOro rrop.H,n;Ky. I{iHHOCTi u Kpurepit
eTU"iHi He e pe.n,.RTUBHU.Mu. A6coJIIOTHi, iHTerpaJihHi aapTOCTi, BJ13-
HaqaroTh KpJ1Tepil ou;iHK11 BCHKJ1X :>1<:11TTeB11x .HBmu;. I KOJI11 cy6'eK-
nmi3M ou;iHIOBaHH.H 03HaqeHJ1X JIIO,ll;e:i1: e crriB3BYLIHJ1M 3 IJ;J1MJ1 OCHOB-
HJ1MJ1 6e3yMOBHJ1MJ1 ~HHOCT.HM:vt, 03Haqae, w;o BiH y IIOBHOTi 3,z:r;i:i1:CH.He
IX, II.J;O u;i JIIO,ll;J1 e IIOBHJ1MJ1 HOci.HMJ1 :i1: 6opu;.HMJ1 3a u;i aapTOCTi. IJ;e
,z::i;aCTbCR MJ1MO cy6'eKTJ1Bi3MY ou;iHKJ1 6e3yMOBHO CTBeplJ.l1TJ1 Ha TJii
iCTOpJ1qHOl ,z::i;i:i1:CHOCTJ1.
He MO:>K:e 6yT11 MOBJ1 rrpo 3,ll;i:i1:CHIOB8HH.H BCiMa ttau;ioHaJibHJ1X Bap-
TOCTe:i1, XOLJ:a :i1 IIOCTYJI.HT u;e:i1 HeBi,ll;KJIJ1qHo CTOlTb nepe,z::i; yciMa.
Ilpas,n;a He e peJIRTJ1BHOIO (sirr.HocHoro) piqq10. Hau;ioHaJihHa c11Jia ii
MoryTHiCTb - u;e rrpas,n;a. I M11 3a iHTetpaJihHiCTh, a6coJIIOTHiCTb
Hau;ioHaJibHO-eTW:IHJ1X aapTOCTe:ti:, RKi icHyIOTb He3aJie:m:HO Bi,n; Bi,z::i;-
HOCHOl ou;iHK:vt oci6-Jiro,n;ei1: ,n;orMaTJ1qHo ,ZJ;JIR HJ1X !
€sreH OpJIOBChKMti: BopOTh6a ,IJ;JI.R 6opoTb6:vt: qJ.1 3MaraHH.R 3a sap-
TOCTi?. «CTy~eHTChKJ.1H lliJI.RX», JlbBiB, 1934, q. 5-6 (37-38), CTOp. 136-140.

* Ilpo Qe B CTaTTi «3a TBOpQiB HOBOl ,n;itiCHOCT:vt:».

30
 3A CMHTE3Y BAPTOCTEt'i

BMiTJ1 ,n;aTJ1 B ou;imi;i CBOlH Ha.rre:>1rne Micu;e KO:>KHi:ti :>KJ1TTE:Bi:ti Bap-

TOCTi, B u;i.rri:ti IXHi:ti COKYITHOCTi, 8 odHO.MY ?JiiJw.My, ?Jie 031-ta'lf,ae -
Mani CUHTe3y aapTOCTeu.
,n;y:>Ke -qacTo B 6araTbOX 6a'lJMMO 6paK u;iel CMHTe3M. 3qacTa nepe-
u;iHIOCTbC.H o,z:i;Hy cK.rra,z:i;osy sapTiCTb Ha llIKo,n;y ,n;pyri:ti; 3p03yMiJio, rrpM
CJ1HTeTi1't{HOMY nor.rr.H,n;i Ha :>KJ1TT.H Ha llIKO,n;y u;i.rrOCTJ1. IlpM 36aHKpy-
TOBaHi:ti T. 3B. Teopil cpaKTOpiB D;.H crrpaBa CTO.HJia 6 iHaKrne. AJie MJ1
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He3aMiTHillIMM» TOH He e ,z:i;ocTpOE:HMM ,n;o u;i.rrOCTJ1. LIM MO:>KHa roBO-
PMTM, KOTpM:ti TOH Ba:>KJIMBillIMM, KOJIJ1 BM XO't{eTe MaTM .HKHaiii,z:i;ea.rrb-
Hillly rapMOHilo?
lHllla piq, KO.JIM rosopMTe npo OCHOBy, nepBorrpM'lJMHY i1: MOTOP
ychoro.
He pa3 Haro.rrolliyeTbC.H o,z:i;Hy BapTiCTb He TaK Bi,n;rroBi,n;Ho ,n;o Ii:
poJii B u;i.rrocTi (ce6To cpyHKu;il rroxi,n;Horo .HBMru;a, He rrepBorrp11'lJMHJ1),
a ,n;JI.H sip;Me:>KyBaHH.H, 'lIJ1 rocTporo 3a3Ha'lJeHH.H Ii: crrp11:tiH.HTT.H. Y ce B
rropsrp;Ky, KO.JIM ·MaeTe Ha yBa3i H B.rracTMBe 3Ha'lJeHH.H.
ByBae, w;o HexTyeThC.H ,n;e.HKi u;iHHOCTi y rinHo3i rrepe6i.rrhllieHo1
1x po.rri, ,n;oMiHy10qo1 qvi HaBiTb ocHoaonoJWJICHot, MOTMByroqoi Bee, y
cBiTor.rr.Hp;i npOTJ1BHJ1KiB. A TYT illIJIO 6 Ti.rrhKM rrpo Te, w;o6 'ix Bip;rro-
Bip;Ho ,n;o Ix nMTOMoi: BarM ou;iHMTM. A.rre roBopiM KOHKpeTHO.
Bi3bMiM MaTepi.HJihHi, eKOHOMi'lJHi BapTOCTi. Hepi,n;Ko qycTe: «Ma-
Tepi.HJihHa rrpop;yKu;i.H :ti Ii 3aco611 ( «MaTepi.HJihHi rrpop;yKu;i:tiHi CJ1JIJ1»)
- e OCHOBOIO icHyBaHH.H JIIO,lJ;CbKOro cycrriJibCTBa. Be3 D;bOfO He MO:>Ke
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«IIepBiCHMM, cyTTCBJ1M e MaTepi.H, ,z:i;yx e rrpop;yKTOM MaTepii:». Yci
IICMXOJiori'lJHi i1: i,n;eoJioril.rni rrpou;ec11 u;e - xoqa i1: He TMn MaTepi.H.rrh-
Ho1 npo,n;yKu;il - 60 u;e 6YB 6M B:>Ke Ha.HBHJ1M HaBi Tb crreKy JIHTJ1BHO-
JIOri 'lJHJ1M a6cyp,n;, a.rre oco6JIMBMM TMII cycrriJibHO-eKOHOMi'lJHOl npau;i,
HKa B ychoMy, 3acap;HM'llO - reHeTM'lJHO-rrpMHu;J1rroBo :ti u;i.rreBo 3BO-
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xaHiKoro eKOHOMi'lJHOro :>KJ1TT.H.
Ue MaTepi.H.rricTJ1l.IHJ1i1: rror.rrn,n; Ha :>KJ1TT.H. Jfarri,z:i;apHo 3cpOpMy.rrro-
BaB :tioro JI. cI>oep6ax:
«,n;ep MeHIII icT ,z:i;ac, Bae ep iccT».

31
 HeryI:O'lfM u;e:t1:, Hi.HKMM 'l!MHOM He s11,n;ep:m:yJ:Oq11:ti KpMTMKM, 6e3-
,n;oHHo rJiyITMM CBiTOrJI.H,D;, ,n;e.HKi BJ13HaBI~i i,n;eaJiiCTJ1'l!HOro CBiTOrJI.H,D;Y
HexTyI:OTh i caMi eKOHOMi'lfHi BapTocTi. Ta rrpo u;e HM:>K'l!e.
MaTepi.HJiiCTM'l!HOMY cBiTorJI.H,n;oBi npoTMCTaB.rr.HeThC.H e,n;11Ho eo-
JII:OHTap11cT11'tfHo-i,n;eaJihH11:i1: B IlOBHOTi, B Teopil i rrpaKTJ1u;i, B cpiJIO-
cocpil i cou;ioJioril, B iH,D;MBi,n;yaJihHOMY J1 cycrriJihHOMY >KMTTi. Pau;io-
HaJiiCTM'l!Ho-i,n;eaJiicTM'llHIDi CBiTOrJI.H,n;, i,n;eaJiiCTJ1'lfHJ1M TiJibKJ1 cpi.rro-
cocpi'lfHO, Ha TJii }K }KJ1TT€BOl ,n;i:t1:CHOCTJ1 (y Hae, rrpMM., OT XO'tfa 6
KJiaCoKpaTJ1'l!HO-reThMaHChKJ1H), e .MaTepistJtiCTU'li'l-lUU. 3B'.H3aHH.H 3
cpiJiococpiqHo-i,n;ea.rricT11'l!HJ1M c TiJihKJ1 <f>op.Ma.11:b'l-le. <PaKTM'lfHa >KMT-
TeBa nocTaHoBKa HMM Hau;ioHaJibHo-cycniJihHMx i iHIDJ1X rrpo6JieM, i:x
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Jii3MOM. CaMa i,n;e.H KJI.HCOKpaTJ13MY BMiru;ae B co6i MaTepi.HJibHo-rrpo-
,n;yKr.tiMHMM (MaTepi.HJiiCTM'lfHJ1M) Kp11Tepi:t1: po3u;iHKJ1 JII:O,n;ew i .HB:mu;
i np11Hu;Mn opraHi3au;iL
B (reThMruiChKO)-KJI.HCOKpaTM'lfHWX rry6.rriKau;i.Hx 'lfMTaeTe He pa3,
ru;o Tparep;i.H yKpai:HChKOro BJ13BOJihHHQTBa Jie)KJ1Th y TOMY, ru;o He-
Mac, MOBJI.HB, Hi.HKOl MaTepi.HJihHO-npo,n;yKu;i:tiHOl BepCTBJ1 {MaI:OTb Ha
,n;yMu;i 6araTJ1X 3eMJieBJiaCHJ1KiB), ru;o BJ13BOJihHY yKpaiHCbKY cnpaBy
BBa}KaJia 6 CBOlM MaTepi.HJihHJ1M iHTepecoM. *
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A e KoHrJIOMepaT, cpopMaJihHa no3ipHa cnoJiyKa.
He po3rJI.Hp;aeMo nMTaHH.H MOJKJIMBOCTJ1 icHyeaHH.H CHHTe311 B HMX,
a CTBepp;:>KyeMo cpaKT H 6paKy.
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nuTaHH.R.M ?x xuTT.R a u,i.1to.My 6e3 erOICTl11:{Hl1X yx11JiiB, IX paoocTu
i c.M.yTxy. Ue so.1todapi Jt100C'bKUX dyiu i B3opu 1te.cHoT. Ue rrOKJIOH-
HMKJ.1, aJie 11: so.rro,n;api i,n;el. 3B11qaJ1:Ho, 3BeMo Ix M11 repo.HMJ.1.*

*
CB.HTO repoi'.B - u;e CB.HTO He TiJihKJ.1 MMHYJIMX, rror116JIJ1X Eopu;iB,
He TiJihKJ.1 Tl1X, I.IJ;O HJ.1Hi rra,n;yTh - aJie H TlifX, :ru;o 3aBTpa i1 no BCi
1tacu iuuyTu.MyT'b 3a ioe10 YxpatHC'bKOt J{epxaB'l-LOCTU, 11 3p;o6yTT.H,
o6opOHJ.1, IIOIIIl1peHH.H i pieT. Ue CB.HTO H B qecTh TJ.1X repoi'.B-Eopu;iB,
I.IJ;O 6e3 03BY j;{ cKapr11 HIIIJIJ.1 sip; BiKiB i HAYTh He BrraBIIIJ.1 B 6010,
lJ,O CBiT.Jia i CM.JIM, i TUX, WiD no Ka3a.M.aTax i Ha 3ac.1taHH.RX, no Co.n,oa-
xax, i B CJiaBy TJ.1X, I.IJ;O 6opIOThe.H ehoro,n;Hi i TJ.1X, :ru;o rrpl1H,D;YTh i 6y-
AYTh 3MaraTJ.1C.H y MaH6yTHhOMy. Ue - CB.HTO repoIB IIOrM6Jil1X, :>KJ.1-
syq11x i Tl1X, w;o :>Kl1Tl1MYTh, Cs.RTO - Ha sci 1tacu.
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,n;iJia. I 3,n;aeThCJI - Heo,n;11H, q11Ta10qM ou;i pRp;KM 3,n;pirHeThe.H. A MO-
:>Ke u;e i1 rrpo MeHe? TaK, rrpo Te6e j;{ p;o Te6e, rrpo KO:>KHoro i ,n;o KOJK-
Horo 3 sac, 60 sci au .M-ycuTe cTaTu iepo&.Mu. € i rpHAYTh qac11; w;o
BU.Ma'W10T'b i BU.MaiaTU.M,YT'b .1t10dei1 3aJti3HOt BOJti, Heooc5i,J/CHUX 3BU-
1taUHU.M C.M.epTHUKa.M eTU1tHUX aapTOCTeu, CU.!L'bHUX HepBiB i XOJtOOHOt
po3aaiu. I TOMY reTh i3 cKapraMM, reTh 3 HeMO:>KJIJ.1BOeT.HM11!
«Xaj;{ 6iH Balli 6yde nepe.Moio10,
a rrepeMora BaIIIa IIOMeTOIO» -
roBop.HTh Mor11JI11.
A ,n;yIIIa TBOJI 0:1K11Bae. BoHa sip;Haxop;11Th ee6e. BoHa rrpocKTye
q11H11. I'oJioe i3 Mor11JI - u;e roJioe TBOei'. ,n;yIIIi. ,n:;yx Eopu;is i 3rap;Ka
rrpo Ix 'Il1Hl1, repo'i3M, s11xoByIOTh Hapo,n;.
€ereH 0pJIOBCbKJ1:i1:: 3a TBOpQiB HOBOl AiMCHOCTJ1. «CTyAeHTCbKJ1M
lliJIHX», q, 5-6 (37-38), JlbBiB 1934, CTOp. 147-153.

* y 3B'H3KY 3 ,n;eHkJ1MJ1 3'HCOBaHl1MJ1 TYT npo6JieMaMJ1 CTOlTb CTaTT.R (e. o.)

a «C. Ill.» q, 4-5, 1933 n. 3. «3aaBarl1 (npo op,n;eH)».

41
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42
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43
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44
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He icHye rroKMm;o pea.rrhHO, aJie icttye Mopa.JihHO, icHye i rrpaBHO B

45
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46
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47
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48
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49
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50
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51
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53
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or11,n;He, 06ptt,n;.rr11Be.

54
 y KeJIU TaKO:>K eMopi,u;, TiJihKJ1 p;Ba MaJieHhKi BiKOHI..Vi, p;Bepi no-
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HJ1X MyHp;Mpax, HaBiTh Ba>KKO Yx ni3HaTH.
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po6JIHT? o6rnyK.
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55
 - Y6pau;b CCH!
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BJ1Xi,ZJ;: BJ1,n;epJKaTJ1.

56
 .H 3HOBY B KeJiii:. Xm1moe Mette aTMoccpepa tterreBHOCTM, BM}KM-
,ZJ;aHHH. Hapa3 KpMK: «0:i1:-o:i1:-o:i1:!» - i 3HOBy TMxo. A rroTiM i3 KOT-
poroch BiKHa TIOpeMHMX KeJii:i1: ,n;o Mette ,n;oJiiTae TJ1XMM CBMCT: «KOJIM
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rocH y BiKOHHe 3ar.rrM6.rreHHH. Hac.rryxyro. E.rrMMae cBiT.rro - u;e ,n;o-
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57
 «3a6aaa» Tp11aaJia noHa,n; ,n;ai ro,n;11H11. BKiHu;i KOMieap 3aKp11'(rna:
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CJiaBa He rroJIH:>Ke».

58
 *
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59
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61
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63
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64
 B:t1 xoqeTe eIIaTJ1! Jle,n;Be el1,ZI;J1Te. M11 }I{ Bi,n; Bae Hiqoro 3.JIOrO He BJ1Ma-
raeMO, xot.IeMo 3HaTJ1 TiJihKJ1 npaB,n;y. CKa:>KiTh, XTO i I.ll;o po6J1B B
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,n;aBaTJ1, aJie eKa:>KiTh TiJihKJ1 npo ee6e i rri,n;eTe enaTJ1. «EoraTep, MiJih-
qJ1? MyB! Txy:>K!» - i 6py,n;Ha noJibehKa Jiai1:Ka.
3 ,n;oIIIKYJihHJ1M 60.JieM Hir, r.u;o 3s11eaJI11 B noBiTpi, Kpl1}1{ei1:, IIIl11,
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TIOpMl1, Ha IIIJ16eHJ1IJ;IO, a YKpalHJ1 HK HeMae, TaK i He 6y.n;e. 0T:>Ke,
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65
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He3BWia:t1Hy CWJIY BOJii, Ill06 TIOTiM 3aMOBKHYTJ1.

66
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npaeo, cpiJioeocpi.H? Ilpoe11Tb, :w;o6 .H :i1oMy ;n;em;o eKa3aB npo Konep-
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m;o .H He rrp11::i1:rnoB e10;n;11 Ha ;n;11eKyeiIO, Mette e11JIOIO TPHMaIOTb i MJ1
He MaeMO eniJihHJ1X TeM ,ZJ;JI.H p03MOBJ1.
- B11 HarreBHO ;n;aBHO He 'iJI11 rroMapattqi? BepiTb i erro:>K11Ba:i1:Te!
- i rro;n;ae MeHi rroMapatt"Y:y.
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BiH He Q6pa311Be.H i ,n;aJii y JieeJI11Bo po3rr11Tye Mette npo Mo'i «po-
;n;11HHi cnpaB11».
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67
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68
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rneHi TepopoM, IM He Bip.HTb, MOBJI.HB, BOHJ1 oqopHIOI:OTb IIOJiiu;iro, 60
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69
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70
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He JKaJiiro, :w;o BMMparo». IJ;ap, .HKMH BMKOHaB Ha:i.:'16oJIIO"tJilliMH ,D;JI.H
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yKpaYHu;.H, cyBopM:i1, aJie crrpaBe,n;JittBtt:i.:'i, 60 3a Hau;ioHaJihHY 3pa.n;y, 3a
cniBrrpau;ro 3 IlOJihChKOIO IIOJiiu;iero, - u;e:i.:'i IJ;ap 6yB «TpycoM» i «CKpl1-
TOB6MBHJ1KOM»? ! 'LlM He Ba}l{qe, 6e3MipHO BaJKqe BJ1KOHaTJ1 rrpMcy.n;
Ha KOJIJ1lliHbOrO yKpaYHu;.H, Hi}K B6J1TJ1 IIOJibCbKOfO MiHiCTpa? ! .HKy
MOpaJihHY CMJIY MYCMTh MaTJ1 BJ1KOHaBeIJ;h, .HKi Ba:>KKi i1oro nepe>KJ1-
BaHH.H HacaMoTi B TIOpeMHii1 KeJIH? He BiH"tJae i1:oro cycniJihHicTh
opeOJIOM repol3My, HaBrraKJ1 - orropTyHiCTJ1'tJHJi1H CBiT rr'.HTHYC i1oro,
HK «Tpyca». TaKa JIIO,D;MHa pi.n;Ko KOJIJ.t nepexo,n;MTh .n;o icTopil 3 iM' HM
repo.H, 60, Ma6yTh, TaKJ1H 3aKOH >KJ1TTH - icTopiH i1oro 'tJJ1H CTapaCTh-
C.H 3aMOB"tJaTM, 3aXOBaTJ1, 3a6yTJ1! Ilpo TaKy JIIO)J;MHY 3BJ1qa:i1HO i1 He
3ra.n;y10Tb. BttKOHaBeu;h HaKa3y BaH.n;epM, :w;o B6MB noJihChKoro Mi-
H.icTpa, CTaB icTOpM"tJHOIO IIOCTaTTIO, a BMKOHaBeIJ;b npMcy.n;y CMepTl1
Ha peHeraTa, IJ;ap, y}Ke Maif}Ke 3a6yTMH. 'LlM He repoi:"tJHMH Tpari3M
IIOCTaTi CJI. rraM. IJ;ap.H? II;iKaBo, :w;o Ti Hallii «IlaTpiOTJ1», HKi yKpai:H-
CbKOMY cy.n;oBi, PeBoJirou;ii1HoMy Tp116yHaJI0Bi, Bi.n;6MparoTh KOMrre-
TeHu;iro cy.n;ttTM CBOIX 3pa,n;Hl1KiB i qy}l{MX 3JIO'tJMHIJ;iB, BM3Hal0Tb Ta-
Ke npaBO 3a OKyrraHTCbKJ1MM cy.n;aMM! ,D;e TYT rrpaBHi i1 MopaJihHi Kpl1-
Tepil? ! qtt TOMY yKpa1HChKJ1i1 cy.n;, Halli cy.n;, Cy.n; PeBoJirou;ii:, «6e3-
3aKOHHl1H», :w;o BiH TaCMH11i1? A IIOJihChKMH cy.n; 3aKOHHJ1M TOMY, :w;o
BiH HBH11i1? LJ11 MO}l{e TOMY' :w;o Halli cy.n;, He cy.n;ttTh TaK, HK IIOJibChKi
rrpocpecioHaJitt · (3a rreHci10, 3a rporni, 3a noca.n;11) i i1oro "tJJieHM Bi.n;-
rroBi.n;aroTh rOJIOBHO 3a KO}l{HMH CBi:M: rrpMcy.n;?

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3a OTeqecTBO ! €i1 - Bory,
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I He 3Hae, 3a :w;o,

71
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Jle,n;aqe Jie,n;arn;o».

ropTaIO JIJ1CTKJ1 6pornyp11 «Py:t1:HyIOTb. qJ1 6y,n;yIOTb ?» i II..J;e HKYCh

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«HaIIIi» Ha cBiTi - xoq 611 Kpi3h np113MY ocy,n;y. I Bi,n;qyBaro, rn;o Ha
«CBiTi» nyJihcye >KJ1TTH, rn;o OYH ,n;ie, KOJIJ1 onopTyHiCTH MaIOTb rn;o
ocy,n;1KyBaTJ1. .
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cTiJI i Ka}Ke, ru;o6 .H o6nepc.H :i1: Tpox11 3a,n;piMaB, aJie TaK, II..J;06 «TaMTi»
He 3aBBa}KJ1JIJ1, 60 :t1: BiH, MOBJI.HB, 6y,n;e MaTH Henp11eMHiCTb. Bi,n;noni-
,n;aro, rn;o TaKoI JiaCKJ1 He xoqy. BiH 3aneBHHe MeHe, II..J;O r0Bop11Tb ~o
MeHe, .HK «O:tiu;eu;», pa,n;J1Tb np11IlJ1HJ1TJ1 «Hep03YMHJ1H cnpOTJ1B», p.H-
TyBaTJ1 CBOe }KJ1TT.H i T. n. Eaqy, Bill xoqe HaB'JI3aTJ1 3i MHOIO «Tip11.H3-
HJ1M KOHTaKT», BJ1KJIJ1KaTJ1 «CJ1MilaTiIO» ,n;o HbOfO, a :u;e nepe,n;yMOBa
ycrrixy noJiiu;iiiH11x ,n;orr11TiB. I rn;e pa3 pirnyqe 3a.HBJI.HIO, IJ.J;O He 6y,n;y
r0Bop11T11 3 rroJiiu;iHH11M11 areHTaM11. BiH po3JIIOTJ1BC.H i Bi,n;cyHyB Bi,n;
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Bee rro-cTapoMy: «I Hiq i,n;e :i1: ,n;eHh i,n;e» .... IllicTb ,n;i6 y1Ke 3a.
MHOIO. IloJiiu;iiiHi MeTO,ll;J1 B}Ke He BJ1KJIJ1Kal0Tb y MeHe peaKu;il, MeHe
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IIIB11,n;rne BTpaqy rrp11TOMHiCTh, IIIB11,n;rne rrp11i1:,n;e KiHeu;h ychOMy. AJie
Bi,IJ;KJ1,n;aro TaKy ,n;yMKy, .HK i rrparHeHH.H IIOKJiaCTJ1C.H Ha ,n;oJiiBKY i B3a-
raJii He rri,n;Hoc11T11c.H. Hi, Tpe6a Herrox11THO B11,n;ep:m:aTtt Bee, rn;o TiJih-
KJ1 MeHe 3ycTpiHe. He 6y,n;y po611T11 i 1KO,ll;HJ1X «KOMe,n;i~», HKi e BJ1.H-
BOM HepBOBOl peaKu;iI Ha IIOJiiD;iMHi MeTO,lI;J1 ,IJ;OIIJ1TiB, i ,n;eKOJIJ1 HaBiTh
IIOMaraIOTh.
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H.H 3 TIOpM11 3a u;iHy 3a.HBJ1, ru;o .H ocy,n;m:yro OYH i peBOJIIOD;iiiHy 6o-
pOTh6y (TaKy 3a.HBY XOTi.JIJ1 BJ1KOpl1CTaTJ1 Ha rrpou;eci).
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ro,n;Hi Bae 3BiJihHIO. Cy,n;,n;.H rroro,n;11Bc.H.

72
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3BOJibH£H.H»).
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i :t1,n;iTh ,n;o,n;oMy.
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Ba prnaBCbKoro Ta im1rnx rrpou;eciB).
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.H rOBOplO? IIpo BOJIID, rrpo pi,n;HJ1H ,n;iM, rrpo CB06i,z:t;HJ1H COH, rrpo }KJ1T-
TH, rrpo 3,z:t;opoB'.H, rrpo pa,n;icTh, rrpo Kpacy, rrpo Barne Ma:t16yTHe ...
BiH XO't{e po36y,n;11T11 B MeHe icKp11 }KJ1TT.H. A MeHi CTaIDTh rrepe,n;
0't{J1Ma BCi pa,n;iCHO-TBOp't{i, XO't{ iHKOJIJ1 :t1 Ba:>KKi MOMeHTJ1 peBOJilO-
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fl B3.HB 3a.HBy, rro,n;ep Ii i 3BepHyB :HoMy.
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~06 «He crraB». lIITOBXalOTb ...
B MeHe B roJIOBi KOJiroq11J1 6iJih, }KaXJIJ1BO 60.JI.HTh Hor11, rreqY'rh
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HecTeprrHJ1M Mi3KOBJ1:t1 6iJih, Moe o6JIJ1q't{.H rraJiae BOrHeM ...
IIo rroJiy,z:t;Hi rrp11:t1rn.JI0 6iJihIIIe areHTiB i OTO't{J1JIJ1 MeHe. O,n;11H i3
HJ1X rn;ocb Tp11Mae B pyu;i :t1 rrocTiii:Ho Ha6JIJ1}Kae ,n;o Moro o6JIJ1't{'t{JI,
a Te «IIJ;OCh» ,z:t;y}Ke cMep,n;11Th, a2K ,n;o Hy,n;oTJ1. 06epTaID ro.JIOBOID
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Ha IIO,ZJ;Bip'H (KiMHaTa MaJia 6e3rrocepe,n;Hi:t1 BJ1Xi,n; Ha rro,n;Bip'R, .HKe
6y.JIO 6araTO HJ1:>K't{e Bi,n; Bxo,n;y p;o Hei:). 3HOBY BTJirHyJIJ1 MeHe p;o
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IIp11:t1IllJia C'bO.Ma Hi't{. fl HaMaralOCH IIOKa3aTJ1 ar'eHTaM, m;o B MeHe
.HCHa p;yMKa, I.IJ;O sci 1xHi 3axo,n;11 3a.JIOMJ1TM MeHe .n;apeMHi. A BOHM
peroqyThC.H, KOTpJ1MCb i3 HJ1X Ka}Ke:

73
 - OH IO:>K HaBeT He rroTpacpiJI fo.1 Hae mnecJiyxiBau;h, TaK xu;e
crrau;b! - I eMiIOTbC.H 3 «,n;oTerry».
3arrepeqyro, Ka:>Ky, :w;o MO:>Ky i IX .n;orr11TysaTM.
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HJ1JIO. MeHi CMiIIIHO, .H Hi6J1TO KOMicap, a BOHM - B'.H3Hi.
q11 HaJie:>K11Te .n;o OYH? - m1Ta10.
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OpraHi3au;il. 3pyqHa TaKTMKa.
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Bo HM peroqyThC.H:
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- Hi, - si.n;rrosip;aro - Balli peBaH>K Tpi-rnae B:>Ke ciM p;i6. Mae-
Te p;oKa3, :w;o p;o6pe rroqyBaIO ce6e i MO:>KY :w;e qeproB11x ciM ,n;His TYT
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Hae rrIIIecJiyxisaJI».
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5 .n;i6 He erraJia, «aJie IO:>K MyBi». 3arreBH.HIOTh MeHe, :w;o .H B:>Ke «sc11-
rraH11i1», rrpo MeHe Bee 3Hal0Tb ... Ilp11HOC.HTb MeHi «3i3HaHH.H» TOBa-
p11IIIiB, q11TaIOTb 3 HMX cpparMeHTJ1. HeMae cyMHiBy, XTOCh i3 .n;py3is
3aJIOMJ1SC.H, aJie R p;aJii BnepTO MOB"t{y. To.n;i IIOKa3yIOTb MeHi «3i3-
HaHH.H», :w;o6 .H, MOBJI.HB, eaM «.n;e:w;o rrpoq11Tas», KOJIM IM He sip10. KM-
.n;aro OKOM - cepi.H rrces.n;. OpieHTY.EOC.H, :w;o 3aJIOMaHJ1:i1: TOBapl1III He
rro,n;aB BCbOro, I..QO 3HaB, BJ1,ZJ;HO, :w;o p.HTyBaB ce6e, .HK Mir, si.n; eTpa-
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OYH, - Ka:>KyTh areHT11. - Bee po3KpMTe, 3peIIITOIO, caMi 6aq11Te,
- rro.n;ai1:Te TiJibKJ1 1dJibKa «,T.J;OIIOBHeHb» i Bp.HTyeTe csoe :>KJ1TT.H, eBOlO
BOJIIO ! 3a «I..Ql1pe 3i3HaHH.H» - MaJI11i1: rrp11cy.n;. Bae i 6e3 «3i3HaHb»
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Hiqoro HOBOro He CKa:>KeTe, TiJibKJ1 ce6e Bl1p.HTyeTe. 3peIIITOIO, BJ1 He
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- rri.n;.n;ae MeHi «,n;yMKY» areHT, - rro.n;ai1Te HH:>Kq11:i1: rrocT. Y crrpasi
Bi,n;Bi,n;11H y H., He rro,n;aBai1:Te opraHi3au;ii1Ho1 MeT11, TiJibKH ni,n;TBep-
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«3aK11,n;is» rrpoT11 MeHe. CJioBoM, Tenep 6y,n;h-.HKe 3arrepeqysaHH.H 6e3-

74
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i1:,n;iTh cnaTJ1. Ko.rr11 :>K He Bip11Te, rn;o TOBap11IIIi «CJ1IIHYJIJ1» Bae, TO
3po611Mo KOHcppoHTau;iro. CKa:>Ke BaM KOTp11i1:cb ,n;o O"l!ei1:.
I crrpaB,n;i, 3apH,D;J1JIJ1 KOHcppOHTau;iro 3 MOIM KOJIJ1IIIHiM TOBap11-
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M:oro, rn;o6 IIOBTOp11B CBOe BJ1MyIIIeHe «3i3HaHHH».
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75
 - KJiaMaJiiehM11? - n11TaIOTb.
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76
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77
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78
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80
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82
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TOpTypl1, 4) BJ13HaTJ1 Harnoro rrpoBi,n;Hl1Ka 3a ocpi:u;iwHoro npe,n;cTaBHJ1-
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1
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J111 6y,n;yTb 3,IJ;iWCHeHi HaIIIi ,ZJ;OMaraHH.H. 0,n;HoqacHO .fl 3rOJIOCJ1BC.H ,n;o
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I1JIJ1BJIJ1 cipi, T.H:m:Ki ,n;Hi ... Penpecil He npl1IIJ1HHJIJ1C.H, a,n;MiHi-
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BepHyBIIIJ1Ch i3 TeMHJ1I..J;i ,n;o crriJihHOI KaMepl1, .H ,n;opyqJ1B HaIIIJ1M
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6y,n;h-.HKJ1X cy,n;OBJ1X 3i3HaHb a:>K ,n;o rrp11n11HeHH.H Tepopy.
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o,n;HMM, rroqaJI11 «pe:a;l1TyBaT11» woMy Harni ,n;oMaraHH.H Ta ocKap}KeHH.H
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,n;aTJ1 ,n;o Kap:u;epy. BpelllTi rrpMMillOB i ,n;o Mod KaMep11. AcnipaHT
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96
BiH 3aIIJ1TaB, "l{J1 MaIO ,n;o HbOro .HKiCb crrpaBJ1? .H Bi,n;noBiB, ~o xoqy
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TJ1qHJ1X B' .H3HiB, a TJ1M 6i.rrhIIIe i:x rrpoBi,D;HJ1KiB. MoJKy r0Bop11T11 3
HMM TiJibKJ1 npo ce6e caMoro. IloqyBIIIJ1 Bi,n; MeHe Bi,ZJ;IIOBi,ZJ;b, ~o TIO-
peMHJ1i1: peJKJ1M He 3MiHJ1Tb Toro cpaKTY' ~o .H BJ1CTynaIO Bi,n; iMeHi
IlOHa,n; 200 IIOJiiTB' .H3HiB, .HKi o6,n;apyBaJIJ1 MeHe CBOlM ,ll;OBip' .HM, i TiJib-
KM .H MO:LKY Bi,ZJ;KJIJ1KaTJ1 aKQiIO, - npoKypop p03JIIOTJ1BC.H i BJ1i1:IIIOB
3 KaMep11, rp10KHYBIIIJ1 ,n;sep11Ma.
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narripQ.HX. To,n;i Ha"liaJibHJ1K TIOPMJ1 3a6opoHHB s11,n;aBaT11 B' .H3H.HM na-
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xi,n;Hi ~J1rapKOBi MaIIIJ1HKJ1, .HKJ1Ml1 3.TIO,n;il, ni,n; qac 6ii1KJ1, paHJ1JIJ1 co6i
oqi. I a,n;MiHicTpa4i.H 6y.rra np11MyIIIeHa 3a6paT11 Bi,n; s'.H3HiB QMrapKoBi
Manrn:HKJ1 i1: 3HOBY ,n;aTJ1 rranip4i.
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MeHi 3HOBY B,n;a.rroc.H Ha.rra,n;HaT11 3B' .H3KH 3 ,n;py3.HMJ1. Hallla aKa;i.H 3a-
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3 Ha"liaJibHJ1KOM B' .H3HJ1Qi.
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97
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ro, MJ1 MOfJIJ1 «36yHTyBaTJ1» u;iJiy TIOpMy, ce6To if rroerrOJIJ1TJ1X B'H3-
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98
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6opOTh611, a :i1: yTpaTMMO rrpaBO Ha 3apaxyBaHH.H HaM AO ey,n;OBJ1X BJi'.1-
poKiB eJiip;qoro apenITy. Hae ycix, MOBJI.HB, po3KMHYTh o,n;11Hu;eM .n;o
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99
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TJ1C.H) TaKi caMi po3rrop.H,n;:>KeHH.H, HK i qoJiosii:.ioMy. Rama rro,n;pyra
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m;o MaJIH «rrpoxi,n;» 6iJI.H Moro Kapu;epy, i Ha ,n;pyr11i1 ,n;eHh ,n;py3i po3-
rroac10,n;11JIJ1 no KaMepax KOMyHiKaT11 B crrpaBi aKu;il Bcix a'B3HiB. 3a-
CKoqeH11i1 acnipaHT Herai1:HO BHKJIMKaB MeHe 71.0 ce6e i ,n;orrn.TyBaB,
.HKl1M crroco6oM H 3 i3oJI.HTopa nepe,n;aa qeproBH:ti: HaKa3, aJie .H Bi,n;-
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3 BapTiBHi rrp116ir JIM IIOJiiu;i.HHTl1, BpYIBaJIMC.H "fI..O KaMep i MaCaKpyBaJIM

100
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Mepy 3a KaMeporo ...
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3aB Ha MeHe pyKoro i Kpl1KHYB ca,n;McTaM: «.nau;h My!» I BOHM, HK po-
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101
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rrpoTe BiH ,n;a.rri Bi,n;KM,n;aB yci Hawi rrepe,n;yMOBH-,n;oMaraHH.H. Ha Tpe-
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arre.rrsu;itiHJ1H cy,n;,n;g ,n;o crrpaB BJ1MHJITKOBOro 3Hat.IeHHJI i IIJ1TaB rrpo
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3aCTYilHJ1Ka. A.rre Bi,D;Kl1HYB MOIO OCTaHHIO rrepe,n;yMoBy, ru;o g CaM yc-
HO rroai,n;OMJIIO B7H3HiB-Hau;ioHa.rricTiB rrpo BJ1CJii,n; neperoaopiB i Bi,n;-
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ru;o 36.rrM:>KaeTbCH Hama rrepeMora. Ha ,n;pyr11J1: ,n;eHb HaCJaJibHJ1K TIOpM11
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TOMY aKu;iro rrp11rr11H.HeMo. CaM :>Ke Hat.IaJihHJ1K Bi,n;aepHyscsr o6mrq-
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ru;o cy,n;,n;g 3a6opOHJ1B rrycKaTJ1 MeHe ,n;o HJ1X, 60 BOHJ1 MOl crriJibHJ1KJ1-
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102
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.rri,n;KiB ,n;.rrH TropeMHMX ca,n;HcTiB. PyKa pyKy MMe. A MM Ma.rrtt o,n;Hy ca-
THccpaKu;ilo - acrripaHT-ca,n;MCT <<IlOJieTiB» i3 CBOro CTaHOBM~a 3aC-
TYilHJ.1Ka Haqa.rrhHMKa TlOpMH.
AcKOJih,n;: 3a rpaTaM1.11. «YKpai:HCbKe CJIOBO», IIapmK 1938/1939. Ile-
pe,n;pyK: «BJ13BOJibHl.llM lliJIHX», J!OH,D;OH 1974, KH. 7-8, CTOp. 835-864;
1975, KH. 11, CTOp. 1259-1267; 1976, KH. 1, CTOp. 83-89; KH, 2, CTOp. 195-200.

115
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117
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HJ1H crriJihHMK - KOMYHi3M.

128
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CTJ1TyTiB. CycniJihHJ1H .rra,n; po3BJ1BaeTbCH y cpopMax i MeTo,n;ax, npoTe B
3acap;ax csoro po3BJ1TKY Jn1IIIacTbCH He3MiHHJ1M. B npou;eci icTopil
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129
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CBOepi,n;HHX iHCTHTyu;iax: «rrpau;ep;aau;i-rraHJ1» - «po6iTHJ1Kl1-HaM-
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noaHy cao6o,n;y cTpa:iiKy, aJie w;o6 cTpai1KoBa 6opoTb6a ,D;JISI po6iTH11Ka
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MeTo,n;aMJ1 HaCl1JlbCTBa (cTpa:iiKH J1: JlbOKaBT11).
B Hau;ioHaJiicT11qHOMY ycTpo:EO He cMie 6yT11 Micu;a ,lI;JI.H B113l1CKy,
a THM caM11M i caMoq11HHJ1X amrnia 6opOTb6H 3 HHM. ,ZJ;ep:m:aaa TYT a11-
cTynae He SIKJ1MCb MexaHiqHJ1M peryJI.HTOpOM (i He «IlOJiiu;aeM» !) Mi:>K
rrpau;ero 11 KarriTaJIOM, 60 B o6JIJtqqi 3'acoBaH11x attw;e 3aca,u; 3Hl1Kae
Moro eKCIIJiyaTyroqa CJ1Jia; depJ1CaBa e e.M.anau,iew ecix aoocepeduix
cycniJt'bUUX cu.a i "'tUUUU'KO.M., opiaui3yW"'tU.M, 'lillU,i10, R'Ka CTae ti dJ1Ce-
pe.1tO.M. i nidcTaBO'IO. ,ZJ;ep:m:aBa u;e BJiaCHiCTb ycix rpoMap;.HH - i BCi
6y,n;yTh ,n;6aT11 3a Ha:i1:cnpaae,u;mrnirne Ii: nopE;::i;KyBaHHSI i Ha:i1:cnpaae,n;-
JIHBillll1M co~iSIJihHHM Jia,n;, Ae po6iTHHK 6y;::i;e cnisrocnop;apeM caod
jJ.,ep:m:aa11, CIIiBKepiBHJ1KOM n:, yqacHJ1KOM BJia,n;11 eau;il.
311Hoaiti Kap6oaw-1: Hoa11ti cycrriJibHHti: .na~. AJILMaHax «Ha cnyJK6i
HaQil», Ilaptt1K 1938, CTOp. 55-62.

130
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Kpar.u;11x i3 Hapo,n;y, aJie He MeTo,n;mo o6MaHy :i1: ,n;eMaroriero, a TBop-
'l!OIO rrpau;ero Ha,n; IIOJiimneHH.HM ,ZJ;OJii Hapo,n;y, THX, w;o Mi:>K HMM ca-
MHM 3aCJIY:>KHJIJ1 co6i ,ZJ;OBip'.H :i1: rrpY13HaHmI; KO.JIM rri,n; Hero po3y-
MiTH JII060B ,n;o Hapo,n;y He TiJibKH ,n;o TJIJ16HH CJIOBa, aJie :i1: ,n;o rJIJ16HH
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ri,n;HMM D;hOro - .HKIIJ;O TaK po3yMiTM ,n;eMOKpaTilO, TO Hau;ioHaJii3M
Ha:i1:6iJihIIIe ,n;eMOKpaTJ.1'l!HJ.1W 3 ycix iCHYIO'l!J.1X HHHi y CBiTi rrporpaM
6y,n;OBJ1 ,n;ep:>KaBHOrO Jia,n;y :i1: rrepe6y,n;oBH CBiTy.
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Hapo,n;HIO BJia,n;y, 60 Han;ioHaJii3M ,n;6ae rrepe,n;yciM 3a Hapo,n;, 3a ce-
JI.HHHHa ti po6i THMKa. Bo 3arr11TaeMo, -qoro rroTpe6yroTh sci ou;i Hauri
repoi: :i1: Bopn;i~ I.U;O rHHYTh B OKyrraHTChKJ.1X TIOpMaX, 3a KOfO BOHH
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C116ipi :i1: y Bepe3aX KapTy3hKHX Ta y Hipe,n;hra3ax? 3 .HKOl cou;i-
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131
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Hi, He Bopor11 BOHH Hapo,n;oBJia,n;,n;H, aJie Boporu ,n;eMaroriB :t1: 06-
MaHn;iB, r.u;o Ha Hapo,n;Hiti ey>K,n;i JKHPYIOTh. Hatl:xpar.u;i 3 Hapo,n;y -
CeJISIHH, po6iTHJ1KJ1 :i1: peMiCHJ1KJ1 e Mi1K TBOpIJ;SIMJ1 HOBOro Jia,n;y B YK-
pai'.Hi, i BOHM, r.u;o 3 Hapo,n;y BJ1HIIIJIJ1, npo Hapo,n; ,n;6al0Tb.
ToMy HOBJ1H CBiTOrJISI,ZJ;, r.u;o KJia,n;e B CBOIO OCHOBY Han;ho SIK Ha:i1:-
BHl.l.l;Y BapTiCTb, e Ha:t1:6iJibIIIe ,n;eMOKpaTH'tlHHH 3 ycix iCHYIO'tlHX CBi-
TOrJISI,IJ;iB, 60 BiH Ha:t1:6iJibIIIe ,n;eMocpiJihCbKHU, 3Ha'tll1Tb 3 Ha:t1:6iJih-
IIIOID :>KepTBeHHiCTID 6opeTbCSI 3 JIID60BJ1 ,n;o CBOro Hapo,n;y 3a :t1:oro Kpa-
r.u;y ,n;omo, 3a ,n;oJIID yKpaiHCbKoro po6iTHHKa, ceJIHHHHa :i1: peMic-
HHKa!
3. Kap6oewi: HaQiOHaJii3M i ,D;eMoKpaTiSI, «I1po6ocM», Ilpara, TpaeeHb-
'-:lepBeHb 1939; «BJ13BOJibHJ1i1: IlIJISIX», q, 4, 1982, CTOp. 402-403.

132
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142
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«KOHKypeHI.~il», 60 MJ1 e,n;J1HJ1W }l{J1TT€BJ1W qJ1HHJ1K B 'YKpaIHi. 2KHTT.fl
CTHMY JIIOe Harny TBOpqicTb . .HK)Ke }I{ OT:>Ke Jll0,ll;J1, .HKi HeXTYIOTb :t:i:oro
3a.rri3Hi 3aKOHJ1, MO:>KYTb HaM piBH.flTJ1CSI!
HaM ,n;ae c11Jiy --=- BipHiCTh 3aKoHaM )KJ1TT.H!
3ri,n;Ha 3 :tioro 3arroei,n;aM11 :t1: Harna rrporpaMa. BoHa - 3aMiTHH:t:i:
KpOK yrrepe,n; y p03BJ1TKY HalllOI ,n;yMKJ1.
IIpoTe :>K Tpe6a 3aB:>K,lJ;J1 rraM'.HTaTM, I.IJ;O rrepe,n; CJIOBOM y Hae -
qJ1H ... 3 "tlJ1HY :>KJ1TT.fl :t1: CMepTH 3p0,ll;J1JiaC.H i,n;eoJiori.H Hau;ioHaJii3My.
ToMy rrqcTi:t:i:Ho cTaB11T11MeMo Ha rrepllIJ1ti IIJI.HH - q u H.
3. Kap6oa11q: 3a nporpaMOBiCTb pyxy. }KypHaJI «Ha aapTi». Ilpara
1939 p., CTOp. 2-8. Ilepe):\pyK: «lllJI.RX IlepeMOrH», MIOHXeH, 'I. 33 (1323),
19. 8. 1979, CTOp. 3.

143
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144
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155
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159
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160
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IV

YIIA - ap.Mfa ac'boio 1-lapooy

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162
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"t:J:Y2KvtHi, rri,n;Tp11MyBaJI11 yKpai:HebKY Bvt3BOJibHY apMiID, YIIA, HK ap-
Miro BC'bO'W HaIIIoro Hapo,n;y .i1: iHcpopMyBaJivt CBiT rrpo iI IIO,D;BHrvt, B Mi-
py HaIIIHX CHJI. me B"t{Opa KYK He XOTiB npvtMH.HTH Hall.IOI pe3omou;i'i
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aJie .i1: i3 cBip;qeHb JIID,n;e:tf, rn;o rrpvt:t1:IIIJIV1 3Bip;T11. Hapod i napTil - u,e
dai pi3tti pe'lli. He rrapTil BvtCJIOBJIIOIOTb BOJIIO Hapo,n;y Ha BaTbKiB-
1..QHHi, 60 i:x TaM HeMae. BoHvt e TiJihKlif TyT, Ha eMirpau;i'i, i e,n;11He, rn;o
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po,n;y. BoHa He Mae }Ka,D;HHX OKpel\rnx, qacTKOBlifX u;iJie.i1:. IJ;iJii Hapo,n;y
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163
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CBOi IIaCKBiJii, nporOJIOIIIYlOTb Hapo,n;Hiw TBip CBOlM.
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peMor11. BopOTh6a Hapo,n;y, HawnmpIIIMX Hapo,n;eix Mac He npmmHMTh-
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13 (135), 22 JIIOTOro 1948, CTOp. 2, 3, 4.

164
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HHKaMH lX 3eMeJib.
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MeHeM Ha BCix Hae!

165
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166
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167
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. 168
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CTOp. 3.

169
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171
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172
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173
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aJie Qe He e TeMOID HaIII11x 3aysar.
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B. Q3epcbK11i1: 3a BJia'AY i 3eMJIIO. «'YKpa1HCbKa Tp116yHa», 'I. 12, 1948.

174
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raroqJ1 Il03J1TJ1BHi QiJii HaIIIOl 6opOTb6J1, Halli o6pa3 Ma:i16yTHbOro.
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CTOp. 2. Ilepe~pyK: «BiCHV1K» (OO"t.JCY), HbI0-1'.lopK, KBiTeHb 1949. CTOp.
14-18.

181
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182
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183
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184
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185
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HJ1X ai,n; TOTaJiiTapH3MY, Mir 6H 6yT11 BBe,n;eHJ1H KaniTaJiicTJ1qHJ1H Jia,n;
6y,n;h-SIK01 ai,n;MiH11, e 6e3ni,n;cTaBHOIO. Ilpo pecTaapa~iw cTaporo He-
Mae Moa11! Ha rr11TaHH.H - pecTaBp~iSI "tJH peaoJIIOQiSI Mae 6yT11 JIH-
me o,n;Ha ai,n;noai,n;h: peBOJIIOQiH! BH3BOJibHa peBOJIIOQiSI Hapo,n;ia
1917-1918 pp. noaam1Jla cTap11i1 Jia,n; mery, Hau;ioHaJibHOi: i1 con;i-
SIJihHoi: Heao.rri. BoHa 3aaaJiwJia poci:ifcbKY iMIIepi10, a pa3oM 3 THM
cpeB,n;aJihHO-KaniTa.rricn1qm1:H Jiap; u;apcbKo1 Pocil. BoHa BM3BOJIHJia
Hapo,n;11, ,n;aamH IM Han;ioHaJibHY :i1: cou;iSIJihHY cao6o,n;y. BoHa rrepe-
,n;aJia BJia,n;y Hapo,n;aM, SIKi noqaJIH 3aBo,n;HTH crrpaBe,n;mrni con;i.HJihHi
nepeMiHH. IIepe6paamH BJia,n;y 6e3rrocepe,n;Hho y caoi: pyKH, Hapo,n;H
IlO'tJaJIH nopH,n;KyBaTJ1 :>KJ1TT.H no BJI8CHii1 BOJii i1 y BJiaCHY KOpHCTb,
3,n;i:HcHIOIO't{H i,n;e1 Hau;ioHa.rrhHoro :t1: cou;iSIJibHoro BJ13BOJieHHSI. Cao!
Hau;ioHaJibHi, He3aJie}KHi, cyaepeHHi .n;ep:>KaBJ1 BOHH IlO'tJaJIJ1 TBOpHTH
pa,n;11KaJibHO, peBOJIIOQi:H:Ho, 3pUBa101tU pa3 1-lll3UBJICOU 3 .MOC?COBC'bKU.M
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Ha.11:b'H.i ~e'H.TpU y CBOtX CTO.aU~RX, CBOi oepxaBtt.i ocepeOKU.
IJoqaJiacSI ae.rr11Ka enone.H OHOBJieHH.H Hapo,n;ia. MorJia no"tJaTHCSI
HOBa CTopiHKa B icTopil BY13BOJieHoro 3-rri,n; pocii1:CbKOro iMrrepi.H.rrb-
MY Cxo,n;y. AJie Hau;ioHaJibHi i cou;i.HJibHO-BH3BOJihHi 3MaraHHSI Hapo-

186
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Bu3ao.11:buy pea0Jt10t1ii10 uapodia 1917-1918 pp. s.1tiKBidoaa11.o npu
dono.M.o3i HauoiJZ.'bmoio 06.M.auy, 5tKuu 311.aa KOJZ.u11.e6yd'b caiT. TaK
3BaHa }KOBTHeBa peBOJIIOQi.H, m;o 3anoqaTKYBaJia BJrn,n;y 60JlbIIIeB11-
KiB, 6yJia noqaTKOM Hati::>KaXJIHBiIIIOl peaKUiit, spado10 idea.1tiB, 8 i.M.'.R,
5tKux 11.apoau aaJZ.u.n.u t1iapaT nid 'llac 6epe311.eao?: peso.1t10Uiit.
y ce, r.u;o ,n;ieTbC.H Ha HaIIIHX 3eMJI.HX - u;e JIOriqHa KOHCeKBeHa;i.H
ti: 3aKoHoMipHicTh <oKoBTH.H». lIIJI.Hx Bi,n; lleKa ,n;o MrE, Bi,n; .z:i:3ep-
:>KHHCbKoro .n;o EepiY rrpocT11ti:, .HK i Bi.n; 3JIO't{HHHoro ,n;ecnoTa JleHiHa
,n;o ti:oro yqH.H CTaJiiHa! JleI'eH,n;a «OKT.H6p.H» - JieI'eH,n;a repoC'rpaTa.
Uro He6e3neqHy .rreI'eH,n;y Tpe6a po3Bi.HTH pa3 Ha3aB:>K,n;11! YciM MY-
CHTh 6yTH .HCHO, r.u;o B :>KOBTHi 1917 p. He 6y.rro :m:a,lJ;HOl peBOJIIOQil.
B :>KOBTHi np:nti:II.lJIH .n;o BJia,n;11 T11paH11, .HKi 3a,n;aBHJIH cao6o,n;y ua-
pori;iB i IIOBepHyJJH o,n;Hy IIIOCTY 3eMHOl Ky.rri Ha CTOJiiTT.H Ha3a,n;.
y JKOBTHi 3axon11.rra BJia,n;y TeMHa peaKQi.H, rOJIOTa 3-ni,n; CT.Hry HO-
BiTHbOro MaJIIOTH CKypaTOBa, onp11't{HJ1Ka HOBOro lBaHa rpo3HOro-
Jie.rriHa i i1:oro yqH.R: CTa~11iHa. B «:>KOBTHi» He 6yJio :>Ka,n;Hoi cou;i.HJibHOI
peBo.rrrou;iY, TaK caMo .HK He 6y.rro ii, KO.JIM op,n;11 ATi.rr.rr11 MaprnyaaJu1
Ha ni,n;6H1: cBiTy. XapaKTepHo, ll.J;O ,n;na TOTa.rriTap113MJ1 (6o.rrhrneBH3M
i HaQ:M3M) 3B 1.H3aHi 3 coqi.HJii3MOM, i3 TOlO pi3HMQeIO, m;o riT.rrepM3M
iMeHyBaB ce6e Hau;ioHa.JibHJ1M, a 60JibIIIeBH3M iHTepHau;ioHaJIJ'.)HHM.
EoJihIIIeBH3M, 3Haroq11 npo BeJIHKY Bary Hat1iioua.r1:buo-dep:J.~aB1Wt
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«BTIJIOTb ,n;o oT,n;e.rrcHi.H». AHa.rroriqHo, HaQtt3M BHKOpttcTaB ,n;e.HKi no-
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raJii BC.HKJ1H TOTa.rriTaptt3M - u;e a.rra,n;a OXJIOCY 7 OXJIOKpaTi.H. 't.Jep-
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187
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188
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189
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6ropoKpaTJ1qHJ1X BeJibMO:>K, HKi B iMeHi «,n;ep:m:aBJil npo.rreTapi.aTy» i1:
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190
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191
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rapMOHiHHOro Hau;ioHaJibHOro cycrriJihCTBa, B OCHOBi SIKOro Jie:>KaTh
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192
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pa.nbHOro, aHi, THM 6iJibllle, TOTaJiiTapHoro T11rry.
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193
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3axi;ri;Hboro cBiTy B cTaa.neHHi ,n;o CCCP He 6y,r\yTh TOTO>KHi 3 u;Lrr.HMH
ITOHeBOJieHMX Hapo,n;iB, TO,D;i cppOHT 6y,n;e p03,D;BO€HMH.

199
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3eMJISIMM, 60 TiJihKH 3 peaJihHOIO CHJIOIO paxyeThCSI cBiT. Harna CHJia
rrepe,zi;yciM B MaCOBHX ,n;iSIX, 60 Ha IIOBepXHIO icTopii: B>Ke BJ1HlllJIJ1 Ha-
po,zi;11 i IXHhoro BMpirnHoro 3HaqeHHH He 3MeHIIIJ1TM. Ha rri,zi;coseT-
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}l;JISI IIOHeBOJieHJ1X Hapo,n;iB.
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peMara.rr11 rrepe,zi;yciM IIIJISIXeTHi i 6e3cTparnHi, se.rr11Ki i xopo6pi 6opu;i
3a rrpas,zi;y, I..I.J;O :ti,zi;yTb 3a Hei:, 6e3 03BY i CKaprM, Ha TOpTyp11 i CMepTb.
JI11rne TaKi .rrro,n;11, I..I.J;O IM qy>Ki cyMHiBM i BaraHHSI, .rrro,zi;11 3axorrJieHi
BeJIJ1KJ1MJ1 i,n;eSIMJ1 e B c11.rri nepeMOfTJ1 aHTJ1JIIO}l;CbKY T11paHiIO KpeM-
.rriBCbKOl 3rpa1 ,zi;ecnoTiB.

,IJ;o TaKMX .rrro,zi;eti B ychoMy caiTi ABH cKepoaye cBiii arre.rrh:

«CBo6o,n;oJII06Hi Hapo,n;H i JIIO,ZJ;J1 BChOro csiTy, e,n;Ha11TeCSI B 6o-
p0Th6i rrpOTJ1 60JibllleBJ13MY 3a cso6o,zi;y Hapo,n;iB i JIIO}l;J1HJ1».
Xa:ti: >KHBYTh cyaepeHHi Hau;ioHaJihHi ,zi;eMoKpaTH't{Hi ,zi;ep>KaBH rro-
Heao.rreHHX Hapo,zi;ia Ha pyi:Hax CCCP.
CBo6o,zi;a Hapo,n;aM - cao6o,n;a .rr10.n;11Hi.
MeHqecTep, 17 .rr11rrHS1 1949 p.
«Bl13BOJibHl1H lliJIHX», JIOH;zJ;OH 1949, KH. 10, CTOp. 25-26.

200
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201
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202
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204
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JlOH,D;OH, y JIIOTOMY 1950 p.

3. K.: Lll1 AHrJiiSI Ha~ 6eperoM py1Hl1? «CypMa», "'!. 18-19, 1950, CTOp.
15-17.

205
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210
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211
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212
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217
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218
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255
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HbOIO BiHHOIO, npH BpaxyBaHHi 3ra,n;aHHX MOMeHTiB Ha 3 1 .JICOBaHHX
i,n;eHHHX 3aca,n;ax, IIIBH,n;Ko rroKJia,n;e KpaH THpaHiL PeBOJIIOQil 3aB-
JK,ZJ;H HecyTh 3i co6010 6e3 rropiBHSIHHSI MeHIIIi JKepTBJ1, HiJK BiHHJ1,
30KpeMa ,ZJ;JISI noHeBOJieHHX Hapo,n;iB . .HK rapMaTHe M1SICO, IlOHeBOJieHi
Hapo,n;11 HecyTh y BiHHax y,n;eCSITepo 6iJihllli :>K:epTBJ1, HiJK TO,ZJ;i, KOJIH
CTalOTb 6opQSIMJ1 3a BOJIIO CBOro Hapo,n;y. KoJrn 6 JIJ1IIIe 20°/o JKepTB
yKpai:HCbKOro Hapo,n;y 3ar11HyJI11x B iMnepiSIJiiCTH'rnHX BiHHax 6yJio
BIIaJio y QiJiecrrpSIMOBaHiH BJ13BOJihHiH peBOJIIOQi:ti:HiH 6opOTh6i, -
YKpai:Ha Choro,n;Hi 6yJia 6 BiJihHOIO, HaHMoryTHiIIIolO ,n;epJKaBolO Ha
Cxo,n;i EBpon11. Piq, 3B11qaHHo, He B i:x cMepTi, a B THX cBi,n;oM11x
CBOlX QiJieH MiJihHOHax, ~o 3a HJ1MJ1 CTOSIJIJ1 6.
C11Jia Harnoi: i,n;ei: H HaQioHaJihHa cBi,n;oMiCTh yKpai:HChKoro Hapo,n;y
MYCSITh 6yT11 TaKi, ~06 y MoryTHiH cppoHT BH3BOJihHo1 6opoTb6H
BKJI10q11TH TaKoJK yci noHeBoJieHi Hapo,n;11. HaM Tpe6a TeJK ,n;eM06i-
Jii3yBaT11 pociHChKi Hapo,n;Hi MaCH, ni,n;iHMalOqJ.{ i:x ,no 6opOTh6J1 3 60Jib-
llleBH3MOM Ta rrpoT11cTaBJIS110q11 i:x npoBi,nHiJ1: BepcTBi. HK Qe po611TH
- Qe I1J1TaHHH TaKTJ1KH, SIKe He e npe,nMeTOM H8lll0l CTaTTi. y BCSl-
KOMY pa3i, 3araJibHO Bi,noMo, ~o JKa,n;eH pociHChKHH iMrrepiS1JiicT11q-
H11H QeHTp He MOJKe Bi,n;Kp11TO orOJIOCHTH BiHHy HalUJ1M i,neHM, ~o
e HaHcnpaBe,n;JI11Birn11MY1. TaKoJK nporpaMoBHX II03HQiH ABH ,n;oci
~e HixTo He 3aaTaKyBaB. Bo xTo JK MOJKe rrpoTHCTaBHTHCSI racJiy
«CBo6o,n;a Hapo,n;aM i JIIO,ZJ;HHi!», a6o racJiy «CaMOCTi:ti:Hi, co6opHi, Hi
Bi,n; Koro He3aJieJKHi HaQioHaJihHi, B eTHorpacpiqH11x MeJKax ,nep-
JKaBH»?
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3J1Qi.RX CB060,z:v1 H cnpaBe,ZJ;JIJ1BOCTH ,Zl;JISI JIIO,ZJ;eJ1: i Hapo,niB, TOH MOJKe
HTH nopyq Hae. XTO JK. i:x 3arrepeqye, TOH caM cTaBHTh ce6e Ha ,npy-
roMy 6oQi 6ap11Ka,n;11. 0TJKe, 3 o6ox 6oKiB rro3HQil SICHi.
lIIJIHX ,n;o ttarnoi: BOJii · - Qe BH3BOJihHa peBOJIIOQiSI Hapo,n;iB. Be3
Hei: He nJI11CT11 yKpai:HChKoMy Kopa6JieBi ,n;o rrepeMorn. YKpai:Ha MoJKe
6yT11 BiJihHOIO JIHllle 3aB,n;SIKH cBoi:M BeJIHKHM i,n;eHM. BoHH cTattyTh
,n;o6poM ychoro JIIO,D;CTBa, 30KpeMa 110HeBoJieH11x PocieIO Hapo-
,n;iB. YKpai:Ha He Mo:>Ke BJ13BOJIHTHCH «B1111a,n;KoM», «36iroM 06cTaB11H» 1
KOHhlOHKTyporo, HK IloJih~a 'tlH PyMyHiH. BoHa Ha3aBJKAH BJ13BO-

266
JIHTbC.R TiJibKJif TO,n;i, KOJIJif 6y,n;yTb BiJibHHMH BCi HaQn, IIOHeBOJieHi
Pocie10. KapTa cBiTy MiH.RJiac.R KOJKHoro pa3y, KOJilif na,n;aJia yxpai'.H-
CbKa ,n;epJKaBa, 60 TO,n;i IIOCTaBaJia MOJKJIMBiCTb BJifXO,n;y iMnepi.RJiic-
TJ:t:'iHOl Pocii'. Ha cBiToBy apeHy i nicJI.R 110HeBoJieHH.R Yxpai'.Hlif 11a,n;aJIH
o,n;Ha 3a o,n;Horo iHIIIi ,n;epJKaBlif B o6h1Mlif pociJ1:chKoi'. iMnepii. Tenep
QeH IIpOQeC MYClifTb IIiTH B 3BOpOTHOMY HanpHMi. IloJiiTHqHa Mana
CBiTY B KopeHi 3MiHMTbC.R, KOJIJif IlOCTaHe 'YCC,Zl;, a 3a HelO iHIIIi Ha-
QiOHaJibHi ,n;epJKaBH. y BHCJii,n;i TaKoro rpaH,n;i03HOro - i3 CBiTOBJifM
acneKTOM - 11p0Qecy, ~o IIOBepTae i ,ZJ;OBepIIIye iCTOPlif'liHY cnpaBe,n;-
JIHBiCTb, MOJKJIJIBa HaIIIa CBo6o,n;a. CaMa iHTepBeHQi.R He 11pHHece
YKpai:Hi BOJii. 3a Bech qac HaIIIoi'. icTopil ~e Hi pa3y Yxpa1Ha He Blif3-
BOJIHJiac.R IIIJI.RXOM iHTepBeHQii'., a 3aBJK,ZJ;lif :H e,n;HHO CJifJiaMH peBOJIIO-
QiL I XMeJihHJif'iqlifHa, i peBOJIIOQi.R 3 1917-20 pp. Hapo,n;HJiac.a He Ha
IIIJIHXY iHTepBeHQii'., a y BMCJii,n;i BHyTpiIIIHiX IIpOQeCiB, BeJIJifKJifX Ha-
QiOHaJihHHX i coQi.RJihHli'IX 3MiH. He iHaxrne 6y11.e i Tenep.
3. K-11'1: 3MicT Hawoi'. BJ13BOJibHOl KOHQem~ii ff i'.i'. IlOB 1.R3aHiCTb 3 ua-
WOIO nporpaMOI0-3MiCTOM YCC,ZJ;. Ilpo6JieM11 cTpaTerii peuoJI10Qii. «B113-
BOJibH11:ti lliJI.RX», JlOH~OH 1950, KH. 2, KH. 3, KH. 4, KH. 5, KH. 6, KH. 7,
KH. 8, KH. 9. 311H0Bifl Kap6oe11'1: «OCHOBHi 3aeuar11 ~o 3MicTy uawol
BJ13BOJibHOl KOHqenQii», «Bl13BOJibHJ1H IlIJI.RX», JIOH~OH 1954, KH. 2, CTOp.
9-18; KH. 3, CTOp. 19-28; KH. 4, CTOp. 13-18; KH. 5, CTOP. 23-28; KH. 6, CTOp.
15-20; KH. 7, CTOp. 21-26; KH. 8, CTOp. 17-24. Ilepe~pyK y «IIOJiiTH'IHiH
6i6JiiOTeQi» 'I. 1, JioH~OH 1956, CTOp. 91-182 n. 3. «Hawa BJ13BOJibH3 KOH-
qenqiH» (TpeTC BJ1~3HHH).

267
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268
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269
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II eTJ1:1opa, "LU Cxpunnux

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ABH (AHTJ160JibWeBJ1QbKOMY BJibOQi Hapo,n;iB). YKpai'.Ha Te>K MaJia
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ETJli, KOJIH ,n;yMalOTb, I..QO MOJKYTh icHyBaTH rropyq ce6e: IIOJIOBHHa
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BOJieHi Pociero, .RKi (a He BO,n;HeBa 6oM6a) MalOTh KJIIO't{ rrepeMor11, He-
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xp11CTJ1.RHChKY i ,n;eMOKpaT:wrny. HiKOJIH He MO:>Ke 6yTH caMOCTiHHo-
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3aMop,n;oBaH11:K 6oJihlllea:in.~hKJ1M aI'eHTOM y Ilaptt:>Ki 1926 - >KHBe B
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270
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271
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1950, 6epe3eHb-KBiTeHb, CTOp. 10-12.

272
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296
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1951, KH. 1, CTOp. 34-35.

298
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lliJIHX», JlOH,IJ;OH 1951, KH. 1, CTOp. 11-12.

301
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Hi3M rrepecTaHe 6yT11 3arpo3010 ,n;JI.a csi TY.
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Ho 3a TH1KHeBHKOM «CaTep,n;e:i1: HanT» (TopoHTo) s pp. 1953 3CA s11-
,n;a,n;yTh Ha 36poeHHR BTpoe 6iJibIIIe, Hi1K pi'tlHHM ,n;ep>KaBHHH rrp116y-
TOK BeJI11Ko6piTaHil. AMep11KaHCbKa ,n;onoMora ,D;JIR scix a.rrhRHTiB
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,n;MTb, iu;o RKI..I.J;O 3CA BJ1KOHalOTb CBiH IIJIHH, TO Ha IIO'tlaTKY 1954 p.
BOHt1 6y,n;yTh CHJihHiIIIi, HiJK peuITa CBiTy.
Ha OCHOBi IJ;bOro, KOJIJ1 6 JIHIIIe caMa MaTepi.H pirnaJia - 3CA
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333
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385.310.520 ra.n., KyBei1T - 199.402.560 ra.n., IpaK - 78.744.960 raJI.,
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KH. 6, CTOp. 5-7.

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24
369
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370
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371
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386
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387
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BOJihHii1 cnpaBi. Ue 6yB 611 apryMeHT namoi cuAu, a He .rr11IIIe arre.rrh
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3 Hero Mycia 611 paxyBaTHCb KO:>KHJ1:t1: cep:t1:o3Hl1:t1: rro.rriTl1K. He 3a6y-
Bai1Mo, I.QO ocTaHHi B116op11 BHrpaB rrpe311,n;eHT TpyMaH .rr11IIIe pi3H11-
u;e10 IIOHa,n; MiJihHOH q11 rriBTopa MiJibHOHa ro.rrociB.
I(Hx ,n;eKiJibKa ,n;yMOK ,n;aeMo rri,n; p03,D;YM yKpa1HCbKl1M aMep11KaH-
CbKJ1M KOMIIeTeHTHJ1M ql1HHJ1KaM i IIIl1pOKOMY 3ara.rroai yKpai:Hu;ie
3CA, a Te:>K KaHa,n;11, ABcTpa.rril, a MO:>Ke i1 IliB,n;eHHoi: AMep11KYI.
311Hoaii1 Kap60B111..J: B11K0Hat1:Mo Harni o6oa'H3Kl1 rrepe,IJ; 6aTbKiB~l1HOIO,
«Bl13BOJibHJ1H llIJIHX», J!OH,IJ;OH, 1951, KH. 7, CTOp. 3-5.

395
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396
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397
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cbKoro cxo;n;y: xTo yrroBa>KHMB KepeHChKoro, .HKOro rri,n;Tp11Mye aMe-
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26
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raMM cso6o,n;M Hepoci:ti:CbKMX Hapop;iB, .HK OT Ee.rriHCbKM:ti:, IlyIIIKiH,
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aeTop Ka:m:e: «Der Bolschewismus ist die dritte Form des russischen
lmperialismus, des russischen Grossreiches. . . Der Bolschewismus
ist ein nationales Phanomen; wer in die Tiefe eindringen will, muss
die nationalen Wurzeln des Bolschewismus aufdecken und seine
Herkunft auf Grund der russischen Geschichte erklaren» («KoMyHi3M
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404
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orrepyIOTb y CBOlM rrporrar'aH,n;i KJIMqaMM HaBiTb 3-nepe,n; ,n;eCHTMJiiTb.
,l(JIH aMepYIKaHu;iB icHyIOTh r..u;e «Hapo,n;11 Pocil», a ,n;JIH 60Jihrnes11KiB
y}Ke e «Hapo,n;11 CCCP», y HKOMY Poci.H ocpiu;i:tiHo e JIJ1lII o,n;HoIO 3 TMX
pecny6JiiK. I OT y.HBiMo co6i, HK rrp11i1:MaIOTh, Harrp11KJia,n;, 3a 3a.rri3HOIO
3acJI0Ho10 «roJioc AMep11KM», HK11i1 roaopYITh rrpo «Hapo,n;11 Pocii:»
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He MaIOTb Bi,n;aar11 TaK Ha3MBaTY1 TypKeCTaHo;iB, yKpai:Hu;iB, rpy3l1HiB,
6iJiopycis Ta iHrnMx. HaaiTh B OOH icHyIOTh ,n;eJier'au;il yKpa1HChKo1
i 6iJipychKo1 CCP, a aMepYIKaHu;i 6e3 Ha,n;yM11 n11rnyTh i roaop.HTh, w;o
u;e «Hapo,n;11 Pocil». HaneBHO B KpeMJii 3aTJ1paIOTh pyK11 3 TaKoi: aMe-
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He ,n;o,n;yMaJI11Cb ,n;o. Toro, w;o 6oJihlIIeBMKM noc.rri,n;oBHO po6JI.HTh. HeB:>Ke
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408
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rrpo caMOCTi:tiHiCTb i, Ma6yTh, He MeHllle, .HK 3CA, a.rre Ha ,n;i.rri Ix Ha-
u;ioHaJihHa IIOJiiTMKa - u;e Hapo,n;oB6MBCTBO.

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pe3 «I'o.rroc AMepMKM» .n;o Ix 6aThKiBI:.I..J;J1H. TaKMM cTaH BMKOpMcTo-
BYIOTh 60.rrhllleBMKM, MOBJI.HB, u;e roBop.R:Th «3pa,n:HMKM» i «3arrpo,n;aHu;i
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roBopMTM ro.rroc AHTM60JihllleBMI..J;hKOro BJibOKY Hapo,n;iB, To6To rro-
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HMKM cBoYx 6aThKiBll.J,MH, a He «I'o.rroc AMepMKM». Xai.1: aMep11KaHu;i
caMi roBop.HTb qepe3 «I'o.rroc AMepMKM» rrpo rrpo6.rreMM rroHeBo.rreHMX
Hapo,n;iB TaK, .HK BOHM Ix po3yMiIOTh. A.rre "-IJieHM i rrpe,n;cTaBHHKM rroHe-
BOJieHnx Pociero Hapo,n;iB He MO:>KYTh roBopHTH qepe3 «I'o.rroc AMepMKM»
B ,n;yci XBMJieBOl KOHblOHKTypHOl IIOJiiTHKM «CTettT,n:errapTaMeHTY» i
Ha ,n;opyqeHH.H aMepMKaHu;iB 3arocTpIOBaTM qy rrpMTYIIJIIOBaTM BiCTp.H
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HK KOJIMCb 6yB «ro.rroc BiJibHOl cf>paHu;il»' COI03HMKa 3axo.n;y' TaK
IIOBMHeH 6yTM «I'OJIOC rpy3il», «I'OJIOC YKpaYHM», TypKecTaHy, Bi.rro-
pycil, C.rroBaqqMHH, Eo.rrrapil, Yrop~MHM. A «I'o.rroc AMepMKM»
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IIW 3CA crrpaB,n;i 6a:>KaIOTb BOJii rroHeBo.rrem1M Pociero Hapo,n;aM,
a rroMiq Ix He 6y.n;e rrepe,n;yMoBoro BTpaTH cyBepeHHOCTM. IloHeBo.rreHi
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q11 BMroJiolllyBaTM u;eH3ypoBaHi B C,D;MHOHe,n;iJIMMCbKOMY ,n;yci rrpoMOBM.
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ai,n: Toro, Ha qoMy rrpoBaJIMBC.H riT.rrep: CTBOpM.rrH CORP, 3aMiHJ1B-
llll1 B.rracoBa KepeHChKMM. 3aMiCTb 3roBopeHH.H 3 Hau;ioHaJihHMMJ1
npe,n;cTaBHMI..J;TBaM11 rroHeBoJieH11x Pociero Hapo,n;iB, noqaJIOCb nowy-
KyBaHH.H 3a ar'eHTypoIO i rrpo.n;a)KHMMJ1 eJieMeHTaMM.

409
 TaK rroIII11proeThC.H aMep11KaHChKOIO «np11BaTHOIO» rro.rriTHKOIO
KY JihT 3pa,n;11 cepe,n; rroHeBOJieHHX Hapo,n;iB CCCP. Ui MeTo,n;11 He HOBi,
Ix KJI.Hcwrno 3acTocoByIOTh 60JihIIIeB11K11, Bi,n;noai,n;Ho np11Kp11aaroq11
Hau;ioHaJihHY 3pa,n;y o6Jiy,n;Horo i,n;eero caiTOBOI KOMYHiCTJ1qHoI peBo-
.rrrou;iL AJie aMepl1KaHu;i, HeMOB Ha 6a3api, np.HMO 3a ,n;oJI.Hp11 xyrryIOTh
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HaJihHJ1x 3pa,D;HJ1KiB TpHMaIOTh, .HK CBOIX areHTiB, i cyBopo KapaIOTh
KOJKHOro, XTO XOTiB 6J1 xoq naJihll;eM ,n;iTKHYTl1C.H Bi,D;CTYIIHJ1KiB. TaK,
Hanp., 3a MaJie rro6l1TT.H TaKoro areHTa fyJia.H :>KopcToKo 3acy,n;JKyIOTh
TpbOX naTpioTiB.

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3 COHP-oM He rroBe3JIO aMepl1KaHChKJ1M «IIpl1BaTHJ1M KOJiaM».
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po.u,iB. I TYT HacTyrrl1Jia p;eHKa 3MiHa TaKTJ1KJ1. IloqaJIJ1 3 1.HBJI.HTJ1C.H
B npeci KopecnoHp;eHu;il, oco6JIJ1BO 3 3CA, B HKJ1X 3pyqHQ aTaKyeTbC.H
AEH a6o 3a :i1:oro «3a III11p0Ky KoHu;erru;iro», a6o 3a woro «HerroBHY KOH-
u;enu;iro» po3E'.H3Kl1 rrpo6.rreM11 6opoTh6J1 3 CCCP w Maw6yTHhoro Jia,n;y.
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6a3i .HKJ1X Mo:>irna 6 3BeCTM pa3oM poci.HH i noHeaoJieHJ1X Pociero Ha-
po,n;ia. IIporpaMa Ix 30BCiM HeBl16arJI11Ba: KOHCTHTyu;iH CCCP He
3,n;iWcHeHa, OTJKe, Tpe6a 3MaraTHC.H 3a o6'e,n;HaHHH Hapo.u,ia Ha 6a3i 11
pea.rri3au;il. KopoTKo: KOHCT11Tyu;i.H ,n;o6pa, JIJ1IIIe «3JIJ1W» CTaJiiH He
xoqe 11 3,n;i:i1:CHJ1TJ1. 0TJKe, .HK 6aqJ1MO, pociHHJ1 3p03YMiJIJ1, 1.I..J;O He
MOJKYTh Bi,ZJ;Kl1HYTJ1 Toro, I..QO .u,aIOTh y KOHCTJ1Tyu;il ,ZJ;JI.H HepociWCbKJ1X
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ChKY KOHCTHTyu;iro, 3 qoro, Ha IX AYMKy, IlOHeBOJieHi Hapo,n;M IIOBJ1HHi
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CTaJiiH i IX nepewMaIOTh Tenep Ha ce6e pociwchKi 6iJioeMir'paHTChKi
«BOJK,lJ;i».
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eMir'paHTChKa ra3eTa («CyqacHa YKpaIHa»), a OT pociHHH piIIIHJIHCh
«IIi,ZJ;H.HTJ1» cnpaBy JleHiHa, I..Q96' pHTyBaTJ1 woro e,n;HHOHe,n;iJIHMChKi
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rrpo MB,L(, - TaKo:>K, HK 6aq11Mo, He Ba}KHe. He B,n;aJIOCh 3a riTJiepiB-
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410
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Horo» CCCP .
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.HK ,n;yMaIOTb 3CA 3MiHJ1TJ1 yp.H,ZJ;J1 B caTe.rriTHix Kpai:Hax, a.rre JIJ1IIIJ1TJ1
KOMrr.rreKc CCCP HerropyIIIHJ1M C.rroBoM, oKepeHI.IJ;J1TJ1 tioro,
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MO:>KYTb TBOp11TJ1C.H aHT11pe:>KJ1MHi eK3J1JibHi yp.H,n;J1, a.rre He HaQioHaJib-
HO cyBepeHHi, a T. 3B. «,n;eMOKpaTJ1qHi» aHTJ1KOMyHiCTJ1qHi «aBTOHOM-
HJ1X pecrry6.rriK», .HK CKJia,n;OBJ1X qaCTJ1H o6'e,n;HaHOl «lcT lOporr», .HKiH
Ha iM' .H CCCP.

72 'WJWCU 3a eOU'IW'lieOi./l,U.M.Y T10p.M.y

3 Haro,n;11 6epe3HeBJ1X pOKOBJ1H KepeHI.IJ;J1HJ1 72 BJ13HaqHi aMep11-

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CbKJ1X Hapo,ZJ;iB». y QbOMY MaHicpecTi rrp11ra,n;yIOTb yci «6.rrara» KepeH-
I.l.J;J1HJ1 i B311Bal0Tb «pOciMChKi (ciK!) Hapo,D;J1» IIOBepHyTJ1C.H ,IJ;O «CBiT-
JIJ1X Tpa,n;11Qi:i1:» KepeHI.IJ;HHJ1. Hi.D;e Hi 3ra,n;K11 HeMae rrpo HaQioHaJihHe
BH3Bo.rreHH.H. B3ara.rri HeMae yKpa!m:~iB, 6i.rropyciB, rpy311HiB, TypKe-
CTaHQiB, a e TiJihKJ1 «pociHChKi HapO,D;J1». °Y.HBiMO co6i, I.IJ;O ,n;y-
MaTHMYTh rrpo aMep11KaHCbKY rro.rriT11KY IIOHeBOJieHi HapO,D;J1, qyroq11
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60.rrhIIIeBHKaM Mo6i.rri3yBaT11 Hapo,D;11 CCCP rrpoT11 3axo,IJ;y. HaBiTh
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rpy311H11, 6i.rropyc11, TypKecTaHQi Ta iHIIIi. A ,IJ;JI.H aMep11KaHQiB e Ti.rrhKJ1
«poci:i1chKi Hapo,n;11». TyT Qi 72 rro.rriT11K11 rreperr.rr10Hy.rr11 ti caMoro
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QeM JleHiHa. IIo,n;i6Hy po.rrro B11KoHyBa.rr11 He,n;aBHi KOJI.H6opaHT11 B ca-
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411
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lllJ1CTa i He6a:>KaHoro napTHepa.
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415
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qJ1TJ1 :>KHTTH po,n;11HaM i MaJieHhKMM ,n;iTSIM 3acy,n;)l{eH11x. Xaif, 30KpeMa,
,D;OBrOJiiTHiH 6oen;h HaIIIOl pi,n;HOl apMil - 'YIIA, si,n;qye B aMepHKaH-
ChKiH TIOpMi Ha 3axo,n;i, I.I.J;O xoqa u;e:i1 3axi,n; Haropo,n;MB :i1:oro 3a ,n;osri
pOKH 6opOTb6H B j:mro o6opoHi ceMHJiiTHbOlO TlOpMOlO, TO, o,n;HaK, yK-
palHCbKa rpoMa,n;a rraM' HTae rrpo Hboro, HK rrpo HaifKpaI.I.J;oro c11Ha
yKpalHCbKOro Hapo,n;y.
'lleKaeMO Bi,n; aMepMKaHCbKOro Hapo.n;y, a oco6JIJ1BO Bi,n; cyqacHHX
aMepMKaHu;iB yKpaiHCbKOro rroxo,n;:>KeHH.fI i :qiJIOl yKpaiHCbKOl eMirpa-
:qil B 3CA ri,n;Horo BMCTyrry B o6opoHy rrpaB,n;M i cnpase,n;JIMBOCTH .RK
npoTecTy npoTH 6e3npas'.R, ,n;oKoHaHoro aMep11KaHCbKHM cy,n;oM Ha,n;
T})hOMa yKpai:HCbKMMH naTpioTaMH. Bo I.I.J;OHHO To.n;i Mo:>KeMo Bip11T11,
rn;o CTaTySI CB060,n;11 e crrpaBJKHiM CMMBOJIOM AMepMKH.
8. 0.: rJiyM Ha,q crrpaae,z:i;JittBicTIO, «Bt13BOJlbHMtf lliJIHX», J!OHAOH, 1952,
KH. 4, CTOp. 37-39.

27
417
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CJIOHOIO, B EiJiopyci1, TypKeCTaHi, IliBHi'l{HOMY KaBKa3i, rpy3il, Bip-
MeHil, A3ep6a:i1,n;}KaHi, 'YKpai'.Hi Ta iHrn11x Kpa1Hax, a B ocTaHHho-
MY ,n;ec.HTHJiiTTi B EcToHil, JlaTBil, Jl11Tai, Eo.rrrapil, PyMyHil, Ma-
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l.I;iHOIO KpOBJ1 i1 HeycTaHHJ1X }KepTB, .HKi rra,n;yTb Ha 6aTbKiBI..U;J1Hax
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3aCJiaHb i rrepec.rri,n;yBaHh, u;iHOIO MiJihWOHiB TpyrriB HeIIOBJ1HHMX
}KepTB - OKYIIJIIOCTbC.H IIOKJ1I..U;O CB06o,n;a 3axo,n;y.
B rrepurn:x .rraBax Qhoro THTaHiqHoro 3Mary rrpoT11 Hai16iJihIIIOro
BOpora JIIO,lJ;CTBa CTOHTh IIOHeBOJieHi Hapo,n;H, Hau;ioHaJibHO-BJ13BOJihHi
peBOJIIOI..J;iWHi opraHi3au;il i IIOBCTaHChKi apMil 'l{J1 cpopMar.i;il, .HK, Ha-
rrpHKJia,n;, B 'YKpa1Hi - 'YKpai'.HCbKa IloBcTaHCbKa ApMi.H ('YIIA), Opra-
Hi3au;iH 'YKpa1HchKJ1x Hau;ioHa.rricTiB (O'YH), oqoJiroBaHa C. EaH,n;epmo
i 'YKpalHChKa ro.rroBHa Bl13BOJihHa Pa,n;a ('YfBP), B CJIOBaqqJ1Hi -
6iJii rrapT113aH11 i COB Ta rro,n;i6Hi cpopMau;il B iHIIIHX rroHeBoJieH11x
Kpa1Hax CCCP.
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TpHMa:EOTh nepiuuu cppoHT rrpoTH THpaHiB KpeM.rr.H. 3Bip;T11, 3 rri,n;-
rriJI.rr.H 6aThKiBI..U;J1H IIOHeBOJieHHX Hapo,n;iB i,n;e HOBe CBiTJIO ,lJ;JI.H CBiTy,
HOBJ1i1 opieHT. TaM Kp11cTaJii3yroThC.H i,n;e1, oq11I..U;eHi B HeBHHHi:t:i KpoBi,
I..U;06 3p;ii1CHJ1TJ1C.H qepeMO:>KHO Ha py1Hax poci:i1CbKOl TlOpMH Hapo,n;iB,
iMrrepil pa6CTBa, 6e360}KHJ1ll;TBa i TeMp.HBJ1.
Hapo,n;aM-repo.HM, 1x iH,n;11Bi,n;ya.rrhHJ1M 6opu;.HM, I..U;O cTaBJI.HTb ChO-
ro,n;Hi HerrepeMO}KHJ1H orrip MOCKOBCbK0-60JihIIIeBHIJ;hKOMY iMrrepi.HJii3-
1
MOBi 6y,n;yTb KOJIJ1Cb CTaBJ1TJ1 rraM .HTHJ1KJ1. I.I;i OCTaHHi 6yp;yTb CHMBO-
JiaMH i1 rrparropoHocu;.HMJ1. THx, I..U;O B}Ke 3ar11HyJIM q11 rrepe6yBalOTb
y TropMax, e 6e3q11cJieHHa KiJihKiCTb. Och ,r:i;e.HKi Hai1Ba}l{Hirni 3 HJ1X:
B EoJirapil 3 MOCKOBCbKJ1X pyK 3rHHYB rrp1rnu;pereHT K11p11JI0, o.n;-
Ha i3 }KepTB T. 3B. Kp11BaBoro qeTBepra 1 JIIOToro 1945 p., a Te}K rrpe-
M'ep-Mi°HicTep M11Ko.rra 'YrnaKoB. B EcToHil - rrpe311,r:i;eHT ,r:i;ep2KaB11
IlaTc i err11cKorr KyKK. B Ko3aKil - BiKTop CeaCbKHW i reHepa.rr Ha-

418
3apos. Y XopBaTil - MiJie Byp;aK. Y Map;HpI.IJ;:irni - Kapp;1:.rnaJI MiHAT-
ceHTi. B JlaTBil - rrpe3MAeHT °YJihMaHic. B IAeJih-YpaJii - CyJITaH
faJiieB. Y fpy3il - KoTe A6xa3i i apx11err11cKorr AM6po3i:i1. B JlMTBi
- err11cKorr MaTy JiioHic i rrpe3MAeHT CTy JihriHcKic. B Cep6il - reH.
,I(pa1Ka Mixa:i1JIOBWL Y CJioBa'll'llMHi - rrpe3MAeHT ]/.[ocmp Tico, en11c-
KOII Po:i1:TarneK, Ba3y JihKO i rrpeM' ep TyKa. B TypKecTaHi - A6'lJ,y JIJIH
IIiTpaT, fop;JKa, MycpTi Kapi, BerAy.n;i, OcMaH BaTyp, I.IJ;O srras JiiTOM
1951 p. pa3oM 3 cso1Mw rroscTaHI.J;HMW. B BiJiopycil - rrpocp. lrHaToB-
ChKM:ti i apx11errwcKorr MeJixicep;eK. Y IIiaHi'llHOMY KaaKa3i - cyJITaH
K. ripe:ti i IMaM foKo. B PyMyHil - ,n;-p ]/.[oHeJih MoTa, I.IJ;O nom6 I.IJ;e
B 1937 p., 6opH'llYICb y}l{e TO,D;i rrpoTM 60JihlIIeBWI.J;bKOl 3arp03J.1 Ha ec-
rraHCbKWX noJIHX. B YKpa1Hi - C11MoH IIeTJIIOpa, €BreH KoHoBaJieu;h,
MMTpOIIOJIWT JiwrrKiBCbKYIH, reH. fpwu;a:i1-IIepe611:i1:Hic i OCTaHHbO Ha:i1:-
6iJihllla BTpaTa - Tapac l.:JynpMHKa.
Bci BOHW cTaJiw ,n;JIH CBo1x Hapo,n;ia npwKJiaAaMM p;o HacJiiAyBaHHH.
KpwsaB11:i1: To lIIJIHX, I.IJ;O HWM BOHH :i1:rnJI11, aJie HHM cTyrra10Th Ix Ha-
CTYIIHWKM, CTyrralOTb 6e3'llJ.1CJieHHi KoropTl1 6opu;iB. IJ;e CTparnHa rrpaB-
,n;a, I.IJ;O B TiH rreKeJibHi:i1: 60JihlIIeBl11.J;bKi:i1: Cl1CTeMi py:i1:HyeThCH see, I.IJ;O
u;iHHe :i1: p;opore JIIOAHHi, see I.IJ;O TBOpl1Th 11 icToTy. HiBeJI10eThCH i,n;eH
Hau;ii:, JiiKBi,n;yeThCH peJiiriH, po3KJiaAaeThCH po,n;Jrna, cpi3l1'llHO BYIHJ.1-
I.IJ;YIOTbCH Hapo,n;H, JiaMaeTbC.H JIIOAl1HY, iHp;l1Bi,n;yaJihHiCTb, Bl1KJIIO-
'llaE:TbCH rrpHBaTHY BJiaCHiCTb, I..1.J;O yHe3aJieJKHIOe Jll0,D;l1HY, CJIOBOM -
noatta «ypaBHiJIOBKa». KpeMJih rrparHe MaT11 Jiwrne oTapy 6e3 i,n;el.
TwpaHM i pa6H - I..J;e cpopMy Jia PociL I.1;10 cpopMy JIY aoHa xo'lle
nepeHeCTH Ha BBeCb CBiT, 60 Me1K ,D;JIH pociHCbKOro 3arap6HWI.J;TBa
HeMae.
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MocKBOIO Hapo,n;H o6'ep;HaJIHCH B o,ri;11H 6JihOK I.IJ;e a JIHCTorra,n;i 1943 p.
Ha KompepeHu;il, I..I.J;O sip;6yJiacH y 2KHTOMl1pChKMx Jiicax. TaM 3i6pa-
Jil1Cb npe,n;cTaBHl1Kl1 13-Tl1 Hapo,n;ia, HKi B TOH -qac BOIOBaJIH npOTl1
Ha~l13MY i rrpoTH 60JihIIIeB113My: 6iJiopycH, rpy311H11, a3ep6a:i1,n;:JKaHu;i,
TypKecTaHu;i, sipMeH11, niaHi'llHi KaBKa3u;i, yKpa1Hu;i, TaTapH. TaM
rrorOAJKeHo i ycTi:i1:HeHo rrJIHTcpopMy crrisrrpau;i.
Y ni3Hirnwx Kpa:tioBMx MaTepiHJiax 3 1945 p. npo crriJihHH:ti cppoHT
noHeBoJieHHX Hapo,n;is CCCP qJ1TaeMo och I..I.J;O:
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ChKOIO KJiiKOIO, CTOlTb Ha BCIO lIIl1pO'lliHb IIOBaJieHHH peaKu;ii1:Horo
rrpOTJ1Hapo,n;HhOro peJKMMY lIIJIHXOM peBOJIIOI.J;i:i1:HOl 36poi1HOl 6opoTh6l1
:i1 cTsopeHHH caMocTi:i1:HJ1x p;epJKaB, rro6y,n;osatt11x 3a eTHorpacpiqm1M
IlpMHIJ;WilOM ... »
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cppoHT 3arpoJKeHl1X Hapo,n;is Cepe,n;HhOI i IIis,n;eHHOI EaporrH, ocTaHHhO
«Bl13BOJieHHX» -qepsoHoro apMiero 3-rrip; HiMeI.J;hK01 oKyrrau;iL IIepe.n;

419
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a;i:i1HOl 06opoH11 nepe,n; HaMaraHH.flMH CTaJiiHa BKJI10q11Tlil i:x B CKJia,n;
CCCP. 3 o6'e,n;HaHH.R :u;lilx ,n;eox cppoHTiB nocTae 6JihOK rroHeaoJieH11x
i 3arpo:>KeHJ1X Hapo,n;iB, ~o B HaCJii,n;Ky CBOlX peBOJIIOI.J;iHHJilX ,n;i:ti cnplil-
qJ1H.RTb p03BaJI TlOpMH Hapo,n;iB Ha pyi:Hax CTaJiiHCbKOl THpaHil».
B e,n;11H0My cppoHTi npoTlil Pocii: cTaHy JIH noHeaoJieHi HeIO Ha-
po,n;11, He Ha,n;i10q11ch Ha qy:>Ky ,n;onoMory, a e,n;11Ho 3 eipo10 y BJiacHi
CHJIH. Hapodu, ~o ao1010T'b i Tepn.MtT'b - 6opstT'bC& 1-1.e 3a <f>edepau,i1o,
a 3a depxaay. I ~e HixTo J1 HiKOJIH a;iei: i,n;ei: He e11110JIOB 3 ,n;ymi :>Ka,n;-
Horo Hapo,n;y. AHTlil60JihIIIeBlilQbKHti BJihOK Hapo,n;ie e o6'e,n;HaHH.flM
peeoJI10a;iHHo-BH3BOJihHHX pyxis 110HeBoJieH11x MocKBOIO Hapo,n;ie,
,n;i10q11x Ha TepeHax CBOlX Kpai:H.
I,n;e1 ABH He e HOBHMH q]i[ HiKoMy He3HaHHMlil. Bo xi6a :>K i,n;e1
Ha:u;ioHaJibHOl BOJii, coa;i.RJibHOl cnpaBe,IJ;JIHBOCTJ1, i,n;e1 xpHCTJilSIHCbKi He
3HaHi cyqacHi:i1: enoci? Henpaa,n;o10 e, ~o cyqacHa enoxa - a;e erroxa
BeJIJ1KOnpocTipH11X KOHa;em~i:t1:, BeJIHKHX yHiH, cpe,n;epa:u;i:t1:, o6'e,n;-
HaHJ1X ,n;ep:>KaB, COl03iB pecny6JiiK q]i[ CBiTOBOl iMnepil.
Paci.fl - Qe Ha ,n;iJii Ha:i1:6iJihIIIHti aopor i 3anepe-qyeaq Haa;ioHaJih-
Ho1 i,n;eL x TO 3MaraeTbC.R 3a CBi TOBY iMnepiIO, He MO:>Ke 6yTlil npH.RTe-
JieM HaQioHaJihHo1 i,n;ei:, a TiJihKlil iI a11H11~yeaqeM. TyT, y 3axi,n;HhOMY
CBiTi, y cpopMi KOMnapTi:ti MoCKBa Mae CBOl rreprni KOJIOHJil. 3axi,n; Mae
aopora B:>Ke B ceorn xaTi. ToMY Tpe6a 611T11 Ha cnoJiox! HK 6yJio Ko-
JIHCb y Tpo1, TaK Tenep Poci.R nepenaqKyaaJia ceo1 TpOSIHChKi KOHi, RKi
B 3aniJIJii Hapo,n;ie 3axo,n;y B:>Ke eep;yTh po3KJia,n;, rri,n;roTOBJI.RlOTb ,n;JIH
3axo,n;y nopa3KY, a ,D;JI.R Pocil nepeMory.
ToMy amiJI11eae 30BciM JioriqH11:i1: BHCHOBOK, ~o 3axi,n; noe11HeH
rrpocTS1rHyT11 pyKy noHeBoJieHHM Hapo,n;aM CCCP i cniJihHO BHCTyn11Tlil
· rrpoT11 Ha:i1:6iJihIII01 3arpo311 ceiTy. AJie ,n;e e noMiq 3axo,n;y cppoHTOBi
rroHeBoJieHHx Pocieio Hapo,n;ie? l.JoMy 3axi,n; MaJio :u;i.KaBlilThC.fl cppoH-
TOM IlOHeBOJieHHX Hapo,n;iB, ~o TBOpSITb TpeTIO cyeepeHHY CHJIY B
ChOrO,n;HilllHbOMY CBiTOBOMY 3Mary?
KoJI11 72 Blil3Ha"liHi aMep11KaHa;i y caoeMy MaHicpecTi 3 Ha-
ro,n;H T. 3B. «6epe3Heao1 peaomo:u;il» 1917 p. 3BepTaIOThC.fl ,n;o Hepoci:t1:-
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IIJ1TH npoTH IlOJiiTJ1KH pyc11cpiKau;il THX Hapo,n;iB, npOTJ1 IX BHHJ1~y­
BaHHSI q11 ni,n;,n;ep:>KyBaTJ1 lX HaQiOHaJibHO-BJ13BOJibHY 6opoTh6y' KOJIJ1
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qae? I n;e ,n;ieTbCSI B Toti -qac, KOJIJ1 CBi TOBa BiHHa po3ropTaeTbCSI ~opa3
6iJibIIIe i 6iJibllle Ha acix cppoHTax !
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BeJIHKOIO riporpaHOIO 3axo,n;y, SIKvU1: ,n;o QbOro ,n;orryCTJ1B? 1:JoMy, Ha-
rrpHKJia,n;, Hana,n; Ha 3axi,n;H10 HiMeqq11Hy Mae 611 TpaKTyaaTHCH SIK
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420
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HeMa! ,l(e e a;eM MHp: B Kope1, MaJIHHx, IH,n;oKHTalO, TyHici, MapoKKo?
l.J11 u;e He 3acTaHoBJIHe KO>KHoro, xTo po3Ba:>Kae rJrn6rne a;eM cpaKT,
r.u;o 6aJiaMyqeHH.H MocKBOIO Hl13KH Hapop;ie no a;eM 6iK 3aCJIOHH, ~o
IIpl1THryBaHH.H Ha CBiM 6iK qacTHHH 3axip;Hhoro rpoMap;.HHCTBa, ~o
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Bep;eHHH BiHHH? l.JH B erroxy MO:>KJIJ1BOl aTOMHOl BiHHH rrepexip; yqe-
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;::i;e:i1: B CCCP 3axi,n; xoqe 3a 3aJii3HOIO 3acJI0Ho10 MHpy? HKoro >K
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rrpo rrocTyrroBiCTh :ti:oro i,n;eM i T. rr. Xoq Ha p;iJii TaM ey>K,n;a, roJio,n;,
MOp,D;H, HeqyBaHe pa6CTBO, .HKe rrp11KpHBalOTb KOMyHiCTJ1qHi 3arrpo-
p;aHr.ti cppa3aMH rrpo coa;i.HJihHHM mi T Ha 3axop;i i Haa;ioHaJihHY HeBOJIIO.
QqeBH,lI;HO, ~o 3axip; He e TaKHM CJia6HM. 'Y crriJia;i 3 Hapo,n;aMH
ABH 3axip; Mo>Ke rrepeMorTH Poci10 He Hap;To BeJIHKHMH >KepTBaMH.
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IIOKa.3ylOTb CHJIY rr' SITHX, rraHCJiaBiCTJ1qHJ1X qJ1 iHIIIHX KOJIOH i MO-
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ABcTpil, HiMeqqJ1HH, po336po10BaHHH i rnyKaHHH 3rop;H - TiJihKH
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KOJIH He rrpHMMYTb IIOJIOBJ1HqacTJ1X i~e:ti:, HiKOJIH He Bip;CTYIIJISITb Bip;

421
i,n;ei cyaepeHHOI i co6opHOI ,n;ep:>K:aBHOCTM i He ,ZJ;03BOJIHTb HiKOMY BTpy-
'llaTMCH y BHyTpinIHi crrpaBM Hau;il. 3axi,n;Hi:i1: CBiT MYCMTb 3po3yMiTM,
~o rroHeBoJieHi Hapo,n;J1 CCCP He 3apaxoayIOTb ce6e ,n;o «Hapo,n;ia Po-
ciY», Hi'lloro crriJihHoro 3 PocieIO He MaIOTb, He XO'llYTb i He 6y,n;yTh
MaT11! HaaiTh KpeMJib y caoi:tl nporraraH,n;i BHCTepiraeTbCH Ha3BJ1 «Ha-
po,n;11 PociY», 60 cai,n;oMMH Toro, ~o u;e e He:i1:MoaipHJ1:i1 aHaxpoHi3M
HaBiTb 3 6oKy poci:HCbKMX Mo,n;epHMX -qepBOHJ1X iMrrepiHJiicTiB.
HeMae «Hapo,n;ia PociY», e TiJihKM Hapo,n;11 rroHeBoJieHi Pocie10. He-
Mae BJ13BOJibHOI 6op0Tb611 «Hapo,n;iB Pocii», a e TiJihKH 6opoTb6a 3a
BM3BOJieHHH Hapo,n;iB ai,n; Pocil. ,ll;oci HiKOMY Hi'lloro He Bi,n;oMo rrpo
36po:i1:Hy peBOJIIOu;i:i1:Hy 6opOTb6y poci:i1:CbKOro Hapo,n;y rrpOTM 60Jihllle-
B113My, HeMae Hi CJIOBa 3ra,n;KM rrpo poci:i1:CbKY IlOBCTaHCbKY apMiIO.
HaTOMiCTb KO:>K:HJ1H MO:>K:e CTBep,n;MTJ1 caM Ha OCHOBi ,n;oKyMeHTiB i
cpaxTiB rrpo BM3BOJihHY 6opoTh5y JlJ1TBJ1, JlaTBiY, EcToHiY, CJIOBaq-
'llMHJ1, TypKecTaHy, 'Yxpa'iHJ1 :ti iHnn1x Hapo,n;ia 3a 3aJii3HOIO 3aCJIOHOIO.
Hae xoqyTh nepeK0HaT11, ~o erroxa MaJI11x, Hau;ioHaJihHMX ,n;ep:>K:aB
MHHYJia i 3 eKoHoMi'llHJ1X Ta iHlllJ1X rrp11qJ1H np:i1:IIIOB nepio,n; BeJIHKJ1X
o6'ep;HaHh, yHii1:, cpe,n;epau;i:tl 'l{J1 CBiTOBOl ,n;ep:>K:3BJ1 i B 3B'H3KY 3 I.l;HM
MM MaJIH 6 o6'e,n;HaTHCH B HKYCb cxi,D;Hboeaporre:tlcbKY cpe,n;epau;i10,
HKa HHHi 3BeThCH CCCP, a 3aBTpa 3BaJiach 6J1, Harrp11xJia,n;, 06'e,o;HaHi
,ll;epLKaBJ1 Cxo,n;y Eapon11. Ba:>K:KO 3po3yMiTJ1, 'llM apaa>1<:ep11 TaK11x
o6'e,n;HaHb e a:»<: TaKi Ha'iBHi, ~o cepi1:03HO BipHTh B Te, rn;o iMrrepiH-
JiiCT nparHe o6'e,n;HaTJ1 iHllli Hapo.n;11, rn;o6 iM rroMaraTJ1 i ix ym;acJIJ1B-
JIIOBaTM? riTJiep Te}I{ xoTiB «o6'e,n;HaHo1» rn;e :i1: «HOBO'i EaponJ.1», aJie,
oqe1:rn,o;Ho, Ha caii1: Jia,n;.
Bi,n;cTynJieHHH AMep11KoIO (no ,n;pyriM: caiToBiH sii1:Hi) PociY HM3KJ1
Tep11Topii1: B A3i'i, YMO}l{JIJ1BJ1Tb rn aTaKy Ha aMepJ1KaHCbKJ1H KOHTJ1-
HeHT, ,n;aIO'llJ1 rn IlJIHll;,ZI;apM ,ZJ;JIH arpeci'i. KO}l{HOMY Heyrrepe,n;JKeHoMy
HCHO, m;o crraciHHH ,Zl;JIH CBi TY Jie}l{J1Tb y po3rro,n;iJii pociHChKOl TIOpM:t1
Hapo,n;iB Ha Hau;ioHaJihHi ,n;ep}l{aBJ1 Ha 'ix eTHorpacpi'llHJ1X TepHTOpiHX
i np11aepHeHHH Ha TMX caMJ1X 3aca,n;ax cyaepeHHOCTM caTeJiiTHiM ,n;ep-
JKaBaM, ,o;e eTHorpacpi'llHa 3aca,n;a MYCMTh 6yT11 TeJK 36epe>KeHa. 3a
HOBY iMnepiHJiiCTJ1qHy PociIO noHeBoJieHi Hapo,n;J1 CCCP BOIOBaTH He
6y,n;yTh, 60 HixTo He xo-qe 6opoTJ1CH 3a 3MiHy xai1:,n;aHiB. BeJIJ1qe3Ha
'llaCTJ1Ha BOHKiB COBeTCbKOl apMi'i, 6iJiblll€ HK 60°/o - u;e 'l{Jl€HJ1 Ha-
po,n;iB ABH i BOHJ1 He 36HpaIOThCH BOIOBaTM 3a 3MiHy 6aps11 TIOPMJ1
Hapo,n;ia a6o BJ1THraTJ1 ,D;JIH Koroch KalllTaHJ1 3 BOrHIO. HK iHaKllle BJ1-
rJIH,ZJ;aJio 6 BHYTPilllHC cTaHoB11~e CCCP, KOJIM 6 y ,n;yci Hanmx i,n;ei1:,
HaMM caMJ1MJ1 rrpJ1 IlOMoqi Ha:i1:Mo,n;epHiIIIJ1X TexHi 'l{HJ1X MeTo,n;iB Be-
JiaCH nporraraH,n;a 3 ycix cTopiH npoTH CCCP - 3 A3iY i EaporrH, 3
,ll;aJieKoro Cxo,n;y, AMep11KJ1. 3oKpeMa Ha ,I(a.rreKoMy Cxo,n;i B coaeT-
ChKi:tl apMi'i e 6araTO CJ1HiB Hepoci:i1CbKJ1X Hapop;iB, a.rre 3axi,n; y CBOlX
«MaHicpecTax» ,n;o «Hapo,n;ia Pocil» He 3ra,n;ye npo HJ1X.

422
 Hapo,n;M ABH He MaIDTb y rnurni 6yTM ,n;o,n;aTKOM ,n;o 6y,n;h-Koro.
BoHH - oKpeMa :i1: cyaepeHHa cM.rra. clJaKT, w;o rroHeao.rreHi Hapo,n;H
CCCP ,n;ec.HTM.rriTT.HMH TpMMaIDTb cppoHT i 3,n;ep:>Ky10Tb TMCK PociY Ha
3axi.n;, IIOBHHeH peKOMrrecyaaTMCb 6o,n;a:i1: rro.rriTM't{HQIO i TeXHi't{HOIO ,n;o-
IIOMOrOIO ,n;.rr.H yMo:>KJIMBJieHH.H IM BH.HBY Yx BiJibHOI ,n;yMKH i rrparHeHh.
CaiTOBH:i1: KoMyHi3M MOJK:Ha nepeMOrTH JIMIII o6'e,n;HaHMMH cH.rraMH
BCbOro 3,D;OpOBOro CBiTy, 3ipBaBIIIl1 OCTaTO't{HO 3 HaMaraHHJIMJ:I 3Ha:i1:Tl1
KOMnpoMiC 3 MocKBOIO, 60 He Mo:m:e 6yTH 3.rraro,n;H Mi:>K i.n;eero CB0-
60,n;H i pa6CTBOM. ToMy rrepII.IMM i ocHOBHMM 3aa,n;aHH.HM 3aoKeaHChKoY
eMir'paqil Hapo,n;iB ABH e rri,n;,n;ep:>KyBaTH JIMII.Ie TaKMX rro.rriTHKiB, .HKi
e pi3KO aHTl160JihllleBMQbKi i rri.n;,n;ep:>KylOTb i,n;ero p03IIO,n;i.rry poci::i1:-
CbKOl TIOpMH Hapo,n;iB Ha HaqioHaJibHi .n;ep)l{aBJ:I. ToMy Tpe6a IIOMa-
raTH Bl13BOJihHi:i1: 6opoTh6i Ha Pi,n;HHX 3eM.rr.Hx Mopa.rrhHO, rro.rriTH't{HO
i MaTepiH.rrbHo, a KO.JIM Tpe6a, To :i1: .rrro,n;cbKMM MaTepi.HJIOM. Ue:i1: ae.rrH-
KM:i1: «icxo.n;» 3 Pi,n;HHX 3eMe.rrh BHnpaB,n;aeThC.H icTopMqHo To,n;i, KO.JIM
KO)l{eH 3 Hae, B cepe,n;oBMIIl;i, B .HKOMY :>KMBe, 6y,n;e HOcieM i nponara-
TOpOM i,n;e:i1: Kpa:i1:0BOl 6opoTh6l1. Ko.JIM Ha KO:>KHOMY Kpoqi ,n;eMacKy-
BaTMMe 06.rry,n;y KOMyHi3My, .HK BHC.rry:m:HMI.J;bKY i,n;ero pociHCbKOro iM-
nepi.HJii3MY i TMpaHiY, .HKOl ,n;oci CBiT He 6a't{MB. Ilpo rro.rriTMKY ,n;ep:m:aB
CbOfO,D;Hi piII.IalOTb Hapo,n;H, TOMY KO)l{Hl1W Mae 3Mory CBOCIO axqiero
cnpM't{MHMTMC.H ,n;o yHanp.HMJieHH.H lY B HaII.Iy KOpMCTb.
Mu MYCMMO 6yTM TpMBO:>KHHM cyM.rriHH.HM 3axo,n;y i npMra,n;yaaTM
:i1:oMY 6e3nepepBHO, w;o ,n;ieTbC.H Ha :i1:oro oqax HeqyBaHM:i1: 3.JIO't{MH
cynpoTM Bora i .rrro,n;MHM, w;o 3a J1:oro MoaqaHKOIO BHMop.n;oayeThCJI
qi.rri Hapo,n;M Ta w;o u;H caMa .n;o.rr.H qeKae 3aBTpa i :i1:oro, .HKIIl;O aiH MOB'll-
KH npMr.rrH,n;aTHMeThCJI CB.HTOTaTCTBY .n;ecrroTiB KpeM.rr.H i aaca.rrhHMX
:Horo BHCJIY:>KHHKiB. Il.rreKaWMO rHiB i HeHaBMCTb .n;o BOporiB, a IIO'llYTTJI
JII060Bl1 xa:i1: 6y.n;e ,D;JIJI HaII.IMX 3He,n;o.rreHHX 6paTiB i cecTep, ,D;JI.H CKpH-
BaBJieHMX BaThKiBI.I.J;MH, w;o 6oplOTbCJI :H He KOp.HTbCJI MOCKOBCbK0-
60.JibII.IeBHQbKOMY iMnepi.HJii3MOBi.
3. Kap6oaMLI: I,n;ei: ao1010qoi: BaThKiB~t-tHM, «Bl13BOJihHMi1 llIJI.RX»,
JlOH,ll;OH, 1952, KH. 7 (58), CTOp. 1-4.

423
 BHHCHEHHH

Y 3B'.H3KY 3 no.HBOJO B «YKpai'.HChKOMY CaMocTHiHHKY» cTaTTi P.

IJihHH~Koro n. 3. «I!o.JI.HKH rrponoHyroTh cniBnpaQro» i KOMeHTapiB
B yKpalHCbKiH i IlOJihChKiH npeci, .HKi BHKJil1Ka.JIJ1 3aMiIIIaHH.H cepe.n;
yKpai'.HChKoro rpoMa,ZJ;.HHCTBa, pe.n;aKQi.H «BH3BOJihHoro IIIJI.Hxy» 3Bep-
HyJiac.R 3a BH.HCHeHH.HM .n;o H. CTetl,'bKa a cnpaai cTa'H.oauw,a IIpoaooy
3q OYH .n;o 3ra.n;aHo1 cTaTTi Ta npo MO>KJIHBiCTh yKpai'.HChKo-noJih-
ChK01 KOH,ll;OMiHil B ra.JIJ1'Y:l1Hi i O,D;ep>KaJia HaCTYilHY Bi,ZJ;IlOBi,ZJ;h:

e<fiposid 3q OYH He .M.ae J1Cao'H.oio aio'H.otue'H'H.R do 3iaoaHoi cTaTTi,

3 Hero H.e noiooJ1CyeT'bC.R i He anpo6ye ii 3aJZ.oJ1Ce'H.'b.
y BaJICmO 'KO'H.KpeT'Hi BUC'H.OBKU u npono3uu,it, BUCJl.06./l,e'H.i B Tiu
CTaTTi, <f>aJt'btuUBU.M.U u cynepe"i'H.U.M.U u,i.11.R.M. yKpai'H.C'b'KOi BU380Jl,'b-
'HOi 6opoT'b6u Ta i'H.Tepeca.M. yKpai'H.C'bKoio 'Hapooy, eou'H.oio iocno-
oapsi 'Ha aciu yxpai'HC'b'KiU eT'H.Oipa</Ji"i'H.iU TepuTOpii.
3q OYH, RK i u,i.11.a OYH nid npoaooo.M. CTenatta Bauoepu, cToiT'b
'H.e3.M.i'H.'H.O 'H.a 3aCaOi 'H.enooi.11.'b'H.OCTU B.11.UOU yKpai'H.C'b'KOi 'H.at.1,ii 'H.a U,iJtiU
yxpai'liC'bxiu 3e.M.Jti, a TU.M- ca.M.u.M. i ua 3Y3 (I'a.1lU'l£U1ii), 3aKapnaTc'bxiu
YKpaiH.i, ByKoauui u i'H.tuux "tacTuuax yKpaiuc'bxoi eTuoipa<f>i1tuoi
TepuTopii. 3q OYH ai0Kuoa10T'b TeJtC ycsiKi xo'H.u,enu,ii «MeJ1Cu.M.opsi»
u imui 06.n,yoHi <f>eoepau,it.
Haw.a .M.eTa: cyaepe'li'Jia BJtaoa yxpai'H.C'b'ICOW 'H.apooy 'H.a acix uoio
eT'H.oipa<f>i1t'H.UU 3e.M.Jt.RX, T06To Cyaepeu'Jia Co6op'H.a Yxpai'liC'bKa
J{epJtCaBa».
Blil.RCHeHH.R (y 3B'.H3Ky 3i cTaTTeFO IJibHi-n.i;bKoro «IloJI.RKlil nponoHyi<>Tb
cnianpaI.J;FO»), «BJ13BOJibHJ1H IIIJI.RX», JIOH~OH, 1952, KH. 7, CTOp. 14.

424
 IIPO KOH.ll;OMIHIIO HE MO:>KE BYTJ1 ,Zl;J1CKYCII

Hem;o,n;aaHo Ha cTopiHKax ,n;esKoi: yKpai:HChKOI rrpec11 BHpHHyJio

3HOBY IIJ1TaHH.H IIOJihCbKo-yKpai:HChKOl cniarrpaa;i. T11M pa3oM a;s
cnpaaa cTa.rra ,n;ocHTh roJiocHolO, oco6JI11ao 3 rrp11ao,n;y cTaTTi P. IJih-
HJ1D;hKoro «IlOJI.HKH nponoHylOTb cnianpaa;10» («"YKp. CaMocTiMHJ1K»,
'l. 21). II.1;06 Bi,ZJ;TBOpHTH QiJiiCTb caMoro IIHTaHH.H B TaKiH cpopMi, .HK
BOHO 3 1.HBHJIOC.H Ha CTOpiHKax yKpalHCbKOl 11pec11, Tpe6a KiJibKOMa
cJioaaMH aepHyT11c.H ,n;o 3ra,n;aHo1 cTaTTi P. IJibHH~Koro.
AaTop cTaTTi «IlOJI.HKJ.1 nporroHyIDTb crrianpaa;io» B3.HB 3a rri,n;-
cTaey ,ZJ;JI.H CBOlX KiHa;eBJ1X BJ1CHOBKiB «3a.HBY» IIOJibCbKOro MiHicTpa
CoxoJioecbKoro i rrpono3Ha;iio IIOJibChKoro noeTa Jlo6o,n;oachKOro.
Ilepurnii 3 HJ1X BJ13Hae He3a.rre>KHiCTh Yxpa'iHH i yaa>Kae, m;o yKpa-
i'.HChKHH Hapi,n; «Mae caM BHpilllHTJ1, 'lH Mae BiH >KJ1TJ1 B OKpeMiM Ha-
a;ioHaJihHiM ,n;ep>KaBi, 'tiJ.1 MO>Ke, 36epiralO'lJ1 CBOIO He3a.Jie>KHiCTb,
3'e,n;HaTHC.H :tfoMy 3 .HKJ1MJ1Ch iHIIIMMJ.1 ,n;ep>KaBaM11 a crriJihHiii cpe,n;epa-
THBHiii opraHi3aa;i'i». AJie o,n;Ho'lactto CoKOJIOBChKJ1H xa>Ke, m;o «,ZJ;e.HKi
yxpai:HChKi BJ1CTYIIH BJ1KJIJ1Kal0Tb apa>KeHH.H, m;o aTaKH Ha IloJihlll;Y
i Ha li cxidni TepuTOpit (T06TO 3axic}H:bOyKpatHC'bKi 3e.MJti) e ,ZJ;JI.H HJ1X
aam.JIHBillli :M axTyaJibHirni, Hi>K 6opoTh6a 3a He3a.rre>KHiCTh Yxpa'iHM».
Hx 6a'l11Mo, a;iHa «HeaeJIH'lKa» - ai,n;cTynHTH IloJihm;i 3Y3, 3a Te
IIOJI.RKM «BJ13Hal0Tb» HaM caMocTiiitty "YKpa'itty. KoJIH 6 3 TaKHMH rrp11-
TeHciJIMM i «,n;o6po3M'lJIHBHMY1» rropa,n;aM11 BHCTYIIHJIH m;e :M iHilli
Harni cyci,n;Yi, ni,n; qxynaa;ieio .RKY1X 3Haxo,n;MJIY1CJI 6iJihllli a6o MeHini
qacTHHH Yxpai'.HY1, To MH BKiHa;i 6e3 6opoTh6H 6y,n;eMo MaTH «CaMo-
cTi:H:HicTh», aJie 6e3 BJiaCHOl TepHTOpii'., Ha .HKiM MO:>KHa 611 a;IO caMO-
CTi:i1:HiCTb peaJii3ysaT11. 0T>Ke, B>Ke B caMUi: 3aca,n;i 3anepe'leHY1M TYT
npHHQHII rrpaaa yxpalHChKoro Hapo,n;y, e,n;HHoro cyaepeHHoro roc-
110,n;apSI Ha CBO'i:i1: 3eMJii.
,Il;em;o iHillY po3a'JI3KY rrponoHye Jlo6o,n;oachKJ1:i1:. BiH, - 3a cJio-
aaMH p. IJibHYill;bKOrO - ysa>Kae raJIH'lHHY 3a «CIIiJibHY 3eMJIIO yKpa-
lHD;iB i IIOJIJIKiB» i· «npaKTH'lHO nporroHye CBOro po,n;y cniJihHY yxpa-
lHCbKO-IIOJibCbKY KOH,ZJ;OMiHilO Hap; raJIJ1'lY1HOIO, OT:>Ke TaKy cpopMy
p;ep:>KaBHOrO CTaTycy, JIKa 3a6e3neqyaaJia 6 'i:i1: O,ZJ;HaKOBi 3B 1J13KJ1 3
KHeBoM i Baplllaaoro».
<•Btt3BOJihHtti1 IIIJI.RX», JioH~OH, 1952, Kn. 8, cTop. 14.

425
 HA II03l11.]J.ffX BOIOIO"l!Ol YKPAlHJ1

B11piIIIHJ1MJ1 rrp11quHaM11 Hea,n;aqi HaIII11x Bu3BOJihHMX 3MaraHb y

1917-21 pp. 6yJia Bi,n;cyTHiCTb 'IJiTKOl, HecyMHiBHOl HaqioHaJibHOl i,n;ei:
Ta cai,n;oMoro CBOIX QiJie:t'r rrposi,n;Horo HaQiOHaJihHOro aKTMBY' HKJ1H
IIOKJiaB 611 B OCHOBY CBOIX ,n;i:t1: - ide10 'lia'11iiO'lia.11:b'liO-depJ1CaB'JiOW
BU3BO.Jl,e'li'li5t.
YKpai:HChKi Hapo,n;Hi Macu cTOHJIM Ha a11c0Ti caoi:x 3aa,n;aHh, aJie
6paK qiTKOl HaQiOHaJihHOl i,n;ei: i Hau;ioHaJihHOrO rrpoao,n;y CTaJIJ1 ro-
JIOBHJ1MJ1 rrp11quHaMJ1 HaIIIMX HeB,D;a'IJ.
Brrpo,n;omK ocTaHHix Tphox ,n;ecHTMJiiTh pyIIIi:t1:Horo cuJioro BM3-
BOJI~Hoi: 6opOTb6J1 yKpalHCbKOrO Hapo,n;y 3a CBOe HaQiOHaJihHO-,n;ep-
}l{aBHe, a O,D;HoqacHO i cou;iHJibHe BJ13BOJieHHH - 6yJia i,n;eH yKpa-
lHCbKOro peBOJllOl.l;iHHoro HaqioHaJii3My.
BM3BOJihHY 6opoTh6y yKpaIHChKOro Hapo,n;y yHarrpHMJIIOBaJiu, op-
raHi3yaaJiu :H KepyBaJI11 Hero Hau;ioHaJiiCTJ1qHi, peBoJirou;i:t1:Hi Ka,n;pu,
r.u;o ,n:i.HJIM B pi3HMX cpopMax no sci:i1: co6optti:i1: YKpaIHi.
Bci rrparHeHHH Hapo,n;Hix Mac 3a ocTaHHix ,n;sa,n;u;HTh poKiB 3oce-
pe,n;11Jia ,n;oaKoJia ce6e pesoJirou;itiHa OYH, cTaBIIIJ1 B asam·ap,n;i 60-
p0Th611. Oco6JI11ao B qac ,n;pyroi: cBiToBoI Bi:t1:HM rroaHicTio rri,n;Tsep-
,D;MJiacx rrpaBJ1JlhHiCTb Hau;ioHaJiiCTHqHoI KOHu;erru;il BH3BOJibHOl 6o-
p0Tb6H. Hau;ioHaJihI-Ia i,n;e.H CTaJia 6e3crripH010 MOTOpMqHQIO CJ1JI010
,D;JIH BCix Hapo,n;Hix aepCTB.
"llJieHM peBoJirou;i:t1:HoI OYH rrpo,n;icTaJIMCH ,n;o Ha:t1:,n;aJihlIIMX 3a-
KYTKiB yKpai:HChKOl 3eMJii i TaM e,n;HaJIHCH y crriJihHiM 6opoTh6i rrpoTM
oKyrraHTiB 3 TaKMMH }I{, .HK BOHM, 6opu;.HMJ1, ,n;oKyMeHTyroqu He pa3
crriJihHOIO CMepTIO co6opHiCTb i,n;el.
3 OCTaHHbOl CBiTOBOl BiHHH Ha ,D,aJieKy MeTy He ~HHIIIOB rrepe-
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Hau;ioHaJii3M, B OCHOBi HKOro Jie)KJ1Tb 3arrepeqeHHH BChoro iMrrepiH-
Jii3My, i Te}I{ HK Jii6epaJihHOro, TaK i ,n;epRrnBHOro KarriTaJii3My.
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Hapo,n;aM - CB06o,n;a JIIO)J;MHi! Botta IIOCTaBHJia O,ll;HO'IJaCHO Me:>Ki )J;JI.H
cao60,n;11 o,n;11tt11:u;i, HKi BCTaHOBJIHe cou;iHJihHa crrpaBe,n;JIMBiCTh. OYH
MaJia CMiJIMBiCTb rrepIIIa B Eaporri B qac TpiroMcpy o6ox TOTaJiiTap113-
MiB, KO.JIM nepe,n; HMMM Ma:i1:LKe Bci KpaIHM EBponM Karri TY JIIOBaJI11, pe-

426
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po,n,iB, Bl1IIYCKaIO't{J1 B TOM 't{aC y MOBax TJ1X Hapo.n;iB opraH: «Harn
cppOHT».
IJ;i .n;a.rreKOC.HJKHi B Ma:t16yTHe rrpoeKu;il yHarrp.HMJIIOBaJIJ1 BCIO 6o-
p0Th6y OYH, YIIA i YrBP no ChOro.n;Hi.
II-ra i III-TH KoHcpepeHu;i.H, III-Ti:ti HB3 OYH rror.rr116JI.HJIJ1, rro-
rn11proBa.rr11 i s11rrpaBJI.HJIJ1 .n;e.HKi rro.rroJKeHH.H MMHy.rroro. TaK OYH
pocJia i TaK pocTe. CBoIO c11.rry 't{eprrae 3 Ha.n;piB Hapo.n;Hho1 .n;yrni, a He
3 crreKy.rr.HTJ1BHJ1X rrceB.n;oHayKOBJ1X Teopi:ti 't{J1 .n;oKTpl1H. CBiT 11 ip;e:ti
- u,e CBiT TUX npaao, &KU.MU JICUBe uapio .
.HK paHirne OYH Koperyaa.rra ,n;e.HKi rrepecTapi.rri rro.rroJKeHH.H II-ro
Be.rr11Koro 36opy, TaK i 3apa3 - Ha ocHoBi 3.n;o6yToro .n;oBi.n;y - Ko-
perye B .n;yci aHTJ1MaTepi.H.rricTH't{HMX iHTeHI..i;i:ti ycTi:HHeHH.H III-ro HB3
OYH, e.rriMiHyro~m Bee 't{yJKe, HaBi.HHe, XBMJieBe. B Choro.n;HirnHii1
rrpaKTMIJ;i B OYH B YKpaIHi w;opa3 6iJihIIIe Bi.n;.n;3epKaJIIOeThC.H opra-
Hi't{Ha yKpalHChKa .n;yxoBiCTh, B ocepe.n;Ky .HKOl CTOlTb yKpa'iHCbKa
crriJibHOTa i yKpalHCbKa JIIO,ZJ;J1Ha, Hau;ioHaJihHa i JIIO,ZJ;ChKa iHp;MBi,n;y-
aJihHiCTb yKpaIHu;.H. B cou;i.HJihHOMY i .n;yxoBoMy 3MMC.rri cTae OYH
TBep.n;o M He3aJie}KH0 Ha 3aca,n;11 IIOBHOl .n;eKOJieKTJ1Bi3au;il, T06To IIOB-
Horo ca.M.OBURBJteUUR yKpa1HCbKOl iH,ZJ;J1Bi.n;ya.rrhHOCTJ1.
OYH po3B11Hy.rra i.n;ero yKpai:HChK01 Hapo.n;oB.rra.n;11, 3arrepeqy10q11
BC.HKi MOHOIIOJiiCTJ1qHi q11 MOHOrrapTi:i1:Hi rrpMHIJ;J1IIJ1 iHTepHau;ioHaJI-
cou;i.HJiiCTJ1qHoro q11 Hau;ioHaJI-cou;i.HJiiCTJ1qHoro Tvt:rry. BJiacHe, caMe
B 6opOTh6i rrpOTJ1 Bi,ZJ;OMJ1X MOHorrapTi:ti ,ZJ;BOX TMIIiB 3MY}l{Hi.rra M BJ1-
poc.rra OYH. A B Toti caM11:t1 qac rrepe.n; TMMvt: MOHorrapTi.HMH KarriTy-
.rr10sa.rr11 BCi 6e3 BJ1MH.HTKY T. 3B . .n;eMOKpaTJ1qHi M cou;i.HJiiCTJ1qHi yKpa-
lHCbKi rrapTiL
0T:>Ke, peBoJirou;i:frna O:YH 6y.rra cpaKTJ1qHo iHiu;i.HTopoM, opraHi-
3aTopoM i KepiBHJ1KOM aHTMriT.rrepiBCbKOl i aHTJ160JihilleBMIJ;bKOl 6o-
p0Tb6J1 yKpai:HChKoro Hapo.n;y, a TMM caMMM i YIIA.

*
Po.rrro OYH B YIIA cxapaKTep113yBaB TaK B 3a.HBi (3 5. 9. 1947 p.),
BM,ZJ;aHi:ti 30KpeMa .n;o yKpalHCbKOl eMirpau;il, ro.rrOBHMM KoMaH,D;Mp
reH. T. l.JyrrpMHKa:
« YIIA rrocTa.rra 3 6oi1os11x rpyrr OYH (KepoBaHoi: CTerraHoM EaH-
.n;epmo) B 1942 p. B YMOBMHax 3aB3.HTOl 6opOTh6J1 yKpai:HCbKOro Ha-
po,n;y rrpoTM riTJiepiBChKMx 3arap6H11KiB ... YIIA u;i.rrKOM Bl13Hae TOM
BeJieTeHChKM:ti BK.rra.n;, w;o :tioro BHecJia OYH, KeposaHa CTerrmroM
Eatt,n;eporo, B crrpaBy YTBopeHH.H, 3Miu;HeHH.H ti po3Bl1TKY YIIA. BoHa
cKpirrM.rra 11 CBOIMM Bl1COKoi.n;e:i1HMM11 Ka.n;paMM (qJieH11 OYH cTaHOB-
JIHTh rroHap; 50°/o ychoro CK.rra.n;y YIIA), BOHa Bi,ZJ;CTOHJia iI rrocrriT11qHo
Bi,n; Harra.n;oK 3 6oKy orropTyHiCTJ1qttoro Ta6opy, TaK i 3 6oKy Ha:Qio-

427
HaJihHJ1X BOporiB y KpaiHH, - BOHa ,ZJ;OKJI~aJia Hai16iJibIIIe 3YCJ1Jlb
,n;JIH ycninIHoro po3BHTKY YIIA i ,n;oKJia~ae ix Choro~Hi B paMKax
YrBP».
I,n;ei: Hau;ioHaJii3My - noKJia,n;eHi B ocHOBH YIIA, B ix ,n;yci BHxo-
ay.EOThCH KoMaH,n;HpH i 6iHu;i. Och, HanpHKJia,n;, y «XpoHiQi YIIA» 'trn-
TaeMo:
«,n:o ai,n;,n;iJiy npH6yBa.EOTh 3 oKpy:>KHoro ocepe,n;Ky rrporraraH,n;HcTH
(OYH) i npeJiereHTJ1. l,n;yTh BJ1KJia,n;H 3 HapYICY i,n;eoJiorii HaQioHa-
Jii3My, rrpo JiiHi.EO HaIIIoi 6opoTh6Yr i III-Tiff HB3 OYH» ( «BOBKH», CT. 4).
A6o: «CBHTO a qecTh KoHoBaJihQH Bi,n;KpHaac rroJiiTBHXOBHHK OcHn
neplllO.EO TOqKQ.EO ,n;eKaJiory» ( «BOBKJ1», CT. 46).
0T>Ke, xoq B YIIA e i He qJieHH OYH, aJie Bci BOHH BJ13Ha.EOTh Ha-
QioHaJii3M 3a i,n;eoJiori.EO BH3BOJihHOl 6opOTh511 i BJ13BOJieHHH Hau;ii.
3HaqJ1Th - Hau;ioHaJii3M cTaB 3ara.rrbHHM .zi;o6poM ycix TaK ,n;aJieKo,
I..U;O HaBiTb Bi,n;naJia IIOTpe6a u;e CTa.rro aKu;eHTyBaTH . .HK paHillle yHi-
aepcaJibHOro 3HaqeHHH 6yJia i,n;eo.rroriH .rri6epaJI-,n;eMoKpaTH3MY, TaK
HHHi TaKoro caMoro 3HaqeHH.H Ha6Y1pae HaQioHa.rri3M, HK i,n;e.H BJ13-
BOJieHHH Hau;il, CBo6o,n;H JI.EO,ZJ;J1HJ1, i,n;e.H BJia,ZJ;J1 Hapo,n;y.
YKpaiHChKHM Hau;ioHaJii3M MicT11Th y co6i, Ha rpyHTi yKpaiH-
ChKYfX Tpa,n;Hu;iH i opHriHaJihHJ1X nepBHiB yKpaiHCbKOl ~YXOBOCTJ1,
BCi TBopqi 3,n;o6yTKJ1 JI.EO,ZJ;CTBa y BCix ra.rry3.HX, 60 BiH Hai16iJiblll
crrpaBe,ZJ;JIHBa Teopi.H i npaKTHKa COQi.HJibHOro 6yTT.H cyqacHOCTJ1.
IIepio,n; 6opoTh6J1 Ha ,n;Ba cppoHTM, npoTH HaQJ13MY i 6oJihllleBH3MY,
oqoJI.EOBaJia peBoJI.EOu;i:i1Ha OYH, aoHa :>K - iHiQi.HTop, opra.Hi3aTop
i KepiBHHK YIIA Ha TOH qac. I xoq OYH - e,n;11Ha a YKpaiHi peaoJI.EO-
u;ii1HO-BJ13BOJihHa rroJiiT11qHa opraHi3au;is - opraHi3yaaJia i1 Kepy-
sa.rra 6opoTh6o.EO yKpalHChKoro Hapo.rw, i,n;yq11 B i1:oro aaaHI'ap,n;i, MaJia
sci cpaKT11qHi npepo:r'aT11B11 KepMaHwrn u;iJioi 6opoTh6H, o,n;Haqe, BoHa
nepe,n;aJia ix y JIJ1TIHi 1944 p. YKpaIHCbKi:i1 ro.rrOBHiH BH3BOJlhHiH Pa,n;i
(YrBP), .HKol 3aa,n;aHH.HM, 3ri,n;Ho 3 ycTpoeM YfBP, (po3. I., ToqKa 3) e:
a) KOHCOJii,n;yBaTJ1 caMOCTiHHYfQhKi cycniJihHO-IlOJiiTHqHi eMeJieHTJ1,
6) KOOp,ZJ;HHyBaTH ,n;i.HHH.H IlOJiiTwrno-aKTHBHHX cepe,n;OBHI..U;,
B) oqoJI.EOBaT11 BJ13BOJibHY 6opOTh5y, ,n;aaaTH Hanp.HM yKpaIHCbKiH
,n;ep:>KaBHHQhKiH no.rriTHll;i Ta KepysaTM He.ID,
r) penpe3eHTysaT11 yKpaiHChKHH Hapi,n; Ta J1:oro ,n;ep:>KaBHHll;hKi
3MaraHH.H nepe,n; 30BHilllHiM csi TOM».
IIepe,n;aHHH OYH u;11x npepo:r'aTHB Ha YI'BP - Hai1BHMOBHiIIIHi1
,n;oKa3 aHTHMoHonapTiHHOCTH i aHTYfMOHonoJihHOCTH Ii noJiiTHqHJ1X
TeH,n;eHu;iH. IJ;e, o,n;HoqacHo, cai,n;ou;TBO, rn;o OYH He nparHe ,n;JIH ce6e,
a ,n;.rr.H yKpalHChKoro Hapo,n;y. OYH ,n;oMorJiac.H Toro, I..U;o:
«B YrBP o6'e,n;HaJIHCH npe,n;cTaBHYIKH yKpa1HcbKHX pesoJI.EOu;il1Ho-
BJ13BOJihHHX CHJI Ta pi3HHX IlOJiiTH'l3:HJ1X cepe,n;OBHlll; 3 ycix yKpa1H-
CbKJ1X 3eMeJib, .HKi BJ13HaJIH caMOCTiHHHQbKY ITJI.HTcpopMy 3a e,n;HHO

428
npaBHJihHY y BH3BOJihHiH 6opoTh6i yKpai:HChKoro Hapo,n;y 3a CaMo-
cTiHHY Co6opHy YKpai:HChKY ,l(ep:>KaBy».
OYH ni,n;Tp11Mye YI'BP, KOJIH QJI ocTaHHJI nepe6paJia KepiBHVIQTBo
BJ13BOJibHOl 6opOTh6H Ha 6a3i BCeHau;ioHaJihHOro BJ13HaHHJI OCHOBHHX
npHHQJ1IliB Hau;ioHaJii3MY' HK yHiBepcaJibHOl Hau;ioHaJibHO-BJ13BOJibHOl
i,n;eoJioril. YHiBepcaJI i IlJIHTcpopMa YI'BP npoHH3aHi B u;iJioMy i,n;eero
Hau;iL 3oJIOTOIO HHTKOIO TJlrHeTbCJI Kpi3b yci KOHCTJ1Tyu;i:i1:Hi aKTJ1
YI'BP np11MaT Ha~il i np11MaT Hapo,n;y.
B po3,n;iJii III-My IlJISITcpopMH YrBP ( «OCHOBHi i,n;eHHo-rrporpaMoai
npHHQJ1IlJ1») 'lJHTaeMO ,D;OCJiiBHO:
«36epe:meHHJI :>KHTTH Hau;il, Hau;ioHaJihHoi: e,n;HOCTH i KYJihTyp11 -
~e neprna ft HaHBHI.IJ;a u;iJih ychoro 3,n;opoBoro Hau;ioHaJihHoro opra-
Hi3My.
Hau;ioHaJibHa cyBepeHHa ,n;ep:maBa e roJIOBHOID 3arropyKoro 36epe-
:>KeHHH :>KHTTJI i HOpMaJibHOro p03BJ1TKY Hau;il Ta ,n;o6po6yTy 1 rpo-
Ma,n;JIH.
ToMy yKpai:HCbKa Hau;iH B ~eft qac IlOBJ1HHa Bi,n;,n;aTH BCi CBOl CHJIJ1
,n;JISI 3,n;o6yTTJ1 H 3aKpirrJieHHH BJiacHoi: ,n;ep:>KaB11.
Bci IIOJiiTJ1'lIHO aKTHBHi yKpai:HCbKi 'lJJ1HHJ1KJ1 IlOBHHHi CKOHCOJii,n;y-
Ba THCJI B 6opOTh6i 3a caMOCTiHHY yKpalHCbKY ,n;ep}l{aBy' ycyHyBIIIH
BCJIKi cynepe"tJHi IlHTaHHH cou;iHJibHO-IlOJiiTH'lJHOro nopH,n;Ky, HKi 6e3
3,z:i;o6yTTH BJI3CHOI ,n;ep:maBH He MalOTb ni,n; co6mo peaJibHOro tpyHTY.
BopoTb6a 3a Hau;ioHaJihHY caMocTi:ti:Hy ,n;ep}l{aBy MO}l{e 6yT11 ycnirn-
Ha TiJibKH npH YMOBi, I.IJ;O BOHa 6y,n;e npOBO,ll;~THCH He3aJie}l{HQ Bi,n;
IIOJiiTH'lJHHX BilJIHBiB CTOpOHHiX CH.JI».
B HaKa3i I'oJIOBHoro KoMaH,n;11pa 3 Haro,n;11 5-THJii TTH YIIA, HK
Te:>K B «3aJIBi» 3 25 BepecHH 1947 p. i nocTaHoBax I-rnol KoHCpe-
peHu;il 3'CJ OYH 3 sepecHH 1947 p. 3Haxo,n;11Mo ~i caMi 3aJio:>KeHH.H.
0T:>Ke, icHye IIOBHa rroro,n;:>KeHiCTb B OCHOBHHX crrpaBax.
'CJ11 u;i ocHOBHi i,n;eftHo-rrporpaMoai np11Hu;11n11 YI'BP He e 3cpopMy-
JihOBaHi B ,n;yci Hau;ioHaJii3My, JIK yHiBepCaJibHOl i,n;eoJioril Hau;i'i, l..ll;O
CTOlTb y 6opOTh6i 3a rri,n;cTaBH CBOrO 6yTTJI, 6e3 orJIJI,n;y Ha eBeHTY-
aJibHY KiJihKiCTb IIOJiiTH'lJHHX yrpynoBaHb y 11 JIOHi (HKHX, 3peIIITOIO,
s YKpai:Hi no3a e,n;11Ho10 OYH, rri,n; KepiBHHQTBOM C. BaH,n;ep11, HeMae)?
IlpHHHJITT.H u;vrx BHpiIIIHHX ,ll;JIH icHyBaHHH Hau;il rrpvrHQHIIiB yciMa
yKpalHll;HMJ1 He e HiJIKOIO eKCKJII03J1BHiCTIO, MOHOnapTiHHiCTIO qJ1 TO-
TaJii Tapvr3MOM, TaK, JIK He 6y JIO, rriCJIH cppaH~Y3bKOl peBOJIIOQil,
3aCBOeHHJI Jii6epaJibHO-,n;eMOKpaTJ1qHJ1X 3aca,n; pi3HJ1MJ1 IIOJiiTJ1'liHJ1MJ1
rpyrraMH, l..ll;O 6pam1 B Hi:i1: yqaCTb.
B YKpalHi rJI1160Ko noB'R3yeThCH B 6opoTh6i xp11cTHS1HChKY i,n;e:EO
3 Hau;ioHaJibHOIO. YKpai:HChKa UepKBa rro,n;i6Ho .HK OYH, YIIA i YrBP,
yBiHIIIJia B KaTaKoM611. B YIIA, I.IJ;O Bi,n;,n;3epKaJIIOe Bce6i qHi ,n;yxoai
rrepe:m11TTSI rJivr6oKo Bipy10qoro t1: peJiiriMHoro yKpai:HCbKoro Hapo,n;y

429
- pe.mrnrna npaKTMKa KoMaH,n;11piB i 6ith.J;iB e Ha rropH,n;Ky ,n;HH. Bo-
poTh6a 3a BiJihHY xpHCTJ1HHChKY ~epKBY oropTae Ha:tinrnprni KOJia
Hapo,n;y. B YKpa1Hi xpHCTHHHCTBo, cBiTorJIH,D;OBO, e OCHOBOID ,n;yxoBoro
si,n;po,n;:>KeHHH JIID,D;MHM rrpoTM 6e36omHMIJ;TBa. EJiiMi.HaIJ;iH peJiiri:tiHoro
MOMeHTy, noTypaHHH peJiiriti:HoMy iH,n;wcpepeHTJ13MOBi, crrpMHe CbO-
ro,n;Hi 6oJihllleBMIJ;hKOMY HiriJii3Mosi. BopoTh6a 3a cso6o,n;y cyMJiiHHH
He 03Haqae, ll.J;O B YKpa1Hi 6paKye peJiiri:t1:Horo 3aiHTepecyBaHHH o,n;H-
Hm.J;i. BoHa e 3MaroM 3a cso6i,n;HH:i1: po3BJ1TOK cnpaBmHhoro xp11CTJ1HH-
CTBa, Bcix TBopq11x xpl1CTJ1HHCbKJ1X BipOBJ13HaHb rrpOTJ1 «Ka3bOHHOl»
MOCKOBChK01 IJ;epKOBll.J;MHH i aKTMBHoro 6e360JKHHQTBa. HaHBHOIO i
,n;y:>Ke BJ1MOBHOID iJIIOCTpaIJ;ielO e, HarrpHKJia,n;, 3 1HCYBa.HHH Qiei: cnpaBJ1
B rrpaKTJ1qHi:i1: IIJIOll.J;MHi B «XpoHiIJ;i o,n;Horo si,n;,n;iJiy YIIA» ( «BOBKM»,
CT. 44) .
.HK 6aqwMo 3 nos11m;wx u;wTaT 3 Y cTporo YrBP i Kpa:tioswx Ma-
TepiHJiiB, ll.J;O iHTepnpeTyIDTb 03HaqeHi CTaTTi y CTpOID, 30KpeMa }K
3aHBJ1 roJIOBM feHepaJihHoro CeKpeTapiHTY YrBP, reH. T. l.Jynp11HKJ1
Bi,n; BepecHH 1947 p., HK Te:>K IlJIHTcpopMH i YHisepcaJiy YfBP, -
YfBP nocTaBHJia co6i o,n;HMM i3 sa:>KJIHBHX 3as,n;aHh 3rypTyBaTH Ha
caMOCTiti:HJ1IJ;hKi:ti IlJIHTcpopMi TaKO}K iHIIIi yKpalHChKi IlOJiiTJ1qHi yrpy-
noBaHHH, ll.J;O BJ13HaIDTb 11 IlJIHTcpopMy i YHiBepcaJI, T06To rrpH:t1:MyTh
3a CBOl OCHOBHi npMHIJ;HIIJ1 BJ13BOJlhHOl 6opoTh6J1 yKpalHCbKOfO Hapo,n;y.
Y «3aHBi» foJIOBHoro KoMaH,n;Hpa YIIA qwTaeMo:
«Ileprnwti: BeJIHKJ1:i1 36ip YfBP TaKo:>K rrpHti:HHB nocTaHosy rrpo
,n;orrosHeHHH CKJia,n;y YfBP sciM11 THMU rroJiiTJ1qHJ1MH caMocTiti:HHIJ;h-
KMMM rrapTiHMJ1 Ta rpoMa,IJ;CbKJ1MJ1 ,n;i11qaMJ1, HKi B Ma:i16yTHbOMY CTa-
HYTb Ha np11ti:H.HTY IIepnrnM BeJIHKUM 36opoM YfBP IlJI.HTcpopMy
YfBP».
ToTO:>KHY no3HIJ;iID 3ati:MaB nocTii1Ho Ilposi,n; 3l.f OYH. B YHisep-
caJii YfBP KameThCH .HCHO: «B YfBP o6'e,n;HaJiuc.H npe,n;cTaBHJ1KJ1
yKpa1HCbKJ1X peBOJIIOIJ;ii1HO-BJ13BOJlbHUX CJ1JI i pi3HUX IIOJiiTJ1qHUX
cepe,zJ;OBMll.J; 3 ycix yKpai:HChKMX 3eMeJih». B II.rrHTcpopMi YfBP (po3,n;.
2, T. I. - «3as,n;aHH.H i a;iJii») qiTKO 3 1.HCOBaHe 11 3aB,n;aHHH: «06'e.n;-
HyBaTU :i1: KOOp,D;HHyBaTJ1 .n;il Bcix caMOCTi:tiHJ1IJ;bKJIIX BJ13BOJibHJ1X CJ1JI
yKpa1HChKoro Hapo.n;y Ha scix 3eMJIHX YKpa1H11 Ta rro3a HJ1MJ1».
0TO:>K, BJ1MOra e,n;HaHH.H, a He po36J1BaHH.H peBOJIIDa;iti:Horo cppoHTY
sme CTpyKTypaJihHO rrOKJia,n;eHa B ocHoBy YfBP. ,ll;a.rri: Ha.HBHa
co6opHicTh, He JittIIIe B a;i.rr.Hx, a.rre ti: y rrepcoHaJihHOMY CKJia,n;i YfBP
- u;e 11 OCHOBHa BJ1MOra.
3 OfJI.H,n;y Ha ,D;OBfOTpHBa.rriCTb 6opOTh6U e HeMO}KJIJ1BO CTocysaTU
IlOCTiti:Ho He3MiHmrny :i1 Macosy IIOBCTaHChKY TaKTJ1KY. Bi,n;rrosi,n;Ho ,n;o
BOpO:>KOro HaTJ1CKy, ll.J;06 rapaHTyBaTJ1 rrepMaHeHTHiCTb opraHi30BaHOl
IIJI.HHOBOl opraHi3au;i:t1:HOl .n;i1, MiHHeThC.fl TaKTMKY 3 MaCOBOl IIOBCTaH-
ChKOl Ha ni,n;niJihHy. Ilp11 BJ1HJ1KHeHHi npwrmKOl c11Tyau;il 3HOBY no-

430
CTaHe rrepexi.n; .n;o urnpOK11X IIOBCTaHCbKJ1X p;i:i1:, .HKi 3aBeprnaTbC.H B:>Ke
rroBHOlO rrepeMoro10. B rrepio.n; rri.n;rriJihHoi: TaKT11K11, To6To rrepexo.n;y
6op0Th611 B rJrn611Hy, oco6JIHBa poJI.H rrp11rrap;ae peBOJilOQi:i1:Ho-rrip;rriJih-
Hi:i1: opraHi3aQil YKpai:HChKHx Hau;ioHa.rricTiB, .HKa e ne3HHI..QeHHa 3a
BCix YMOBHH, OTLKe e rapaHTOM rrepcrreKTJ1BHOCT11 6opOTh6J1.
Ha cborop;HiIIIHhOMY eTarri 6opOTb6H, rrpH rri.n;rriJihHi:i1: TaKTHQi, 60-
:ti:osi .n;il YIIA MalOTh BHpa3HO rroJiiT11qHo-rrporraraH,z:r;J.fBHHJ1: xapaKTep
i cTocy10ThC.H .n;o rroJiiTJ1qHo-rrporraraH.n;11sH11x B11Mor i 06opoHH11x Qi-
Jie:ti:. 3arrepeqysaHH.H "l.!11 rrpHMeHinyaaHH.H poJii peaoJI10u;i:i1:Hoi: OYH
Ha Pip;HHX 3eMJI.HX y TaKiJ1: c11Tyau;il e rrp11ro:>Ke soporoai, .HKHM xoqe
CTBOp11T11 iJil03ilO, r.u;o rrpH 3MiHi cpopM i MeTop;iB 6opOTb611, rrp11i1IIIOB
KiHe~h caMi:i1: B113BOJihHi:i1: 6opoTh6i. Ui rroJio:>KeHH.H 3'.HcosaHi y «Bi-
p;o3Bi foJIOBHoro KoMaHp;Hpa» 3 JI11IIH.H 1946 p., B «IHCTPYKQi.Hx Ilpo-
aop;y OYH» 3 1946 p., a Te}K y 3acap;HHqi:i1: IIJIOI..QHHi sip;MiqeHi B IIpau;i
II. IloJITaBH: «qoMy rroscTaHH.H XMeJihHHQbKoro 6y JIO rrepeMo:>KHe? »
(rrepe.n;pyK 3q OYH, 1948 p.).
Bci Kpa:i1:oai rry6JiiKa~il YrBP-OYH-YIIA 6e3crripHo IIip;Tsepp;)Ky-
lOTh .n;iesy ep;HiCTh OYH-YIIA-YrBP, r.u;o e rapaHTie10 ycrrixy sciei:
B113BOJihHo1 6op0Th611 Hapo.n;y. Ha.HBHHM c11MBOJIOM Tiei: ep;HOCTH 6yJrn
.n;osri poKH, r.u;o choro,z:r;Hi B:>Ke sciM aip;oMo, oco6a reH. Tapaca "llyrrpHH-
K11, .HKHJ1: 6ys o.n;HoqacHo roJioao10 feHepaJihHoro CeKpeTapi.HTY YrBP,
roJIOBlO Ilpoao.n;y OYH B Kpa10 (,z:r;pym:i1: roJioBa Ilpoao.n;y OYH)
i foJIOBHMM KoMaH,n;11poM YIIA. OnKe, IIOBHY rapM0Hi10 B .n;il .n;op;aT-
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Bi,ZJ;KJIJ1KaTJ1C.H p;o OKpeMHX Kpa:i1:0B11X MaTepi.HJiiB.
I, HapelllTi, Tpe6a rrepecTeperTH rrepep; yciM11 THM11, r.u;o, cIIeKy-
JI1010qJ1 Ha KpaJ1:osi:t1 6opoTh6i, IIpHMa3ylOThC.H .n;o Hei: chorop;Hi, a sqo-
pa r.u;e (a p;e.HKi :t1 Chorop;si) orrJI10raBJI10BaJI11 11 (i orrJI10raBJI10lOTh)
csoi:M11 rry6JiiKaQi.HM11 rrepep; csoi:MH i qy:>K11M11. Bo1010qa YKpai:Ha Hi-
KOJI11 se 3a6y.n;e asTopis i iHcIIipaTopis IIaCKBiJiiB Ha YIIA, YfBP
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1952, KH. 8, CTOp. 11-14.

431
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,n;o a,n;MipaJia KepKa, B HKOMY rropyrneHi Ti IIl:lTaHHR, Ha HKi a,n;MipaJI KepK
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aMep11KaHCbKa i poci:ti:chKa - roBop.HTb npo TpeTio, .HKol norJI.H,n;11 Ha
rropyrneHi cnpaB11, Ha :>KaJib, B TJ1X JIJ1CTax He ei,n;611ea10TbC.H. l..J;.H
TpeT.H CTopoHa - u;e BiJibHi KOJIJ1Cb i caMOCTiHHi ,z::i;ep:>KaBHi Hapo,z::i;11,
y.HpMJieHi ni3Hirne 6iJrnM i q:epBOHHM u;apaToM. HK roJioea ABH, Maro
,z::i;e.HKe npaeo roeop11T11 B iMeHi TJ1X Hapo,n;iB. By,z::i;y B,ll;.H1iHH:i1, .HKill;O
B11 cxoq11Te 3acTaHoB11T11c.H tta,z::i; HacTynH11M11 ,n;yMKaMH.
1. Ko.JIM B11 BMCTyrraeTe B iMeHi IIeBHoro KpHJia aMep11KaHCbKOI
rpoMa,z::i;cbKOI ,n;yMKH, - u;e pi q HOpMaJibHa. AJie q11 B11 yBa:>KaeTe
nop.Ma.11:b1l010 pi'l.£'1.£10, KOJIH B iMeHi yspMJieHHX Hapo,n;iB BJ1CTynalOTb
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u;e He e no,n;11Byri,z::i;H11:i.1: HoHcettc? q11 u;e He e He1iyBaHa apor'aHu;i.H 3
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CJ1JibCTBi, KpoBi :i.1: CJih03ax, y.HpMJieH11x Hapo.n;is. q11 He MO:>KHa ysa-
:>KaT11 no,n;i6Hi npeTeHcil aMopaJihHiCTIO i He'IyBaHOIO aHopMaJibHiCTlO
B Harni qac11? Ilepe,n; neprnoro CBiTOBOID Bii1HOlO po3naJiaC.H 0TTOMaH-
CbKa iMnepi.H, BTpaTHBIIIJ1 CBOl acpp11KaHCbKi i 6aJIKaHCbKi nociJIOCTi,
a TaKo:>K Apa6i10 no Tii1 Bii1Hi. B KiHu;i XIX-ro siKy ocTaToqHo 3JiiKBi-
,z::i;osaHo EcnaHCbKY iMrrepiro, .HK Bi,n;oMo, rrp11 qoJioBi:i.1: y'lrncTi 3'e,n;HaH11x
CTe.i1:TiB IIieHiqHo1 AMep11KM (Ky6a, c:t>iJiinrriH11, Bi:ti:Ha ecIIaHChKO-
aMep11KaHCbKa 1898 p.). IliCJI.H rreprnol CBiTOBOl Bii1HM COl03HJ1KJ1
no,n;iJI11JI11 AscTpo-Y ropcbKY i HiMell;hKY iMrrepil (Bi,z::i;,n;iJieHH.H EJih3a-
cy, noJibCbK11x 3eMeJih i T. .n;.). Ha Hanmx oqax ycaMocTi:WHIDIOTbC.H

432
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Ha u;e:ti icTopH1lHHH rrpou;ec, rrrr. ,l(:>K:yHKOBCbKi yBa:>K:alOTb, I..QO e,n;HHOIO
iMrrepielO, .HKa, .HK He}l;OTOpKaJihHa, MaJia 6 icHyBaTH ,n;aJii Ha IlOCTpax
i 3arpo3y CBi TO Bi - Mae 3aJIHllIHTHC.H pociHCbKa iMrrepi.H? 1IH u;e He e
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3. 1IH 'lie e 06.tiydow 3arreBHeHH.H poci.HH rrpo «6paTepcbKHti col03»
3 Y.HPMJieHHMH Hapo,n;aMH, KOJIH HaBiTb TyT, Ha eMirpau;ii, BOHH He
6a:>K:al0Tb BJ13HaTH Hi.HKHX opraHi3au;i:ti THX Hapo,n;ia? KoJIH BOHH i
TYT IlOCJiyroayTbC.H pi3HHMH KBiCJiiHraMH, TO 'tJOrO Tpe6a "leKaTH Bi,n;
HHX Ha TepeHi pociHCbKOi iMrrepii, KOJIH BOHH 3aXOITJI.HTb, .HK crro.n;i-
BalOTbCH, 3a aMepHKaHCbKOlO }l;OilOMOrOlO BJia,n;y TaM? 1IH JIIO,ZJ;.HM rro-
,n;i6Hoi cyToiMrrepi.HJiicTH"lHOi MeHTaJibHOCTH MO:>K:Ha ,ZJ;OBip.HTH?
4. qH BH He yBa:>K:aeTe, I..QO Ha3HBaTH Hau;ii, .HKi TBOp.HTb 'llUC.tie'H.'H.Y
6i.ti'bmicT'b a CCCP, «Hau;ioHaJibHHMH MeHllIHHaMH» - e HOHceHc?
HoHceHc, .HKHti cBi,n;1lHTh BHpa3HO rrpo HaCHJibHHI.J;bKHH, He ToJiepaHT-
HHti crroci6 ,n;yMaHH.H rrrr. ,l(:>K:yHKOBCbKHx? Hau;ioHaJibHOlO MeHllliCTlO
B CCCP e poci.HHH (MocKaJii), a pellITa Hapo.n;ia He e :>K:a,n;HHMH MeH-
llIOCT.HMH, JIHllle Hau;i.HMH, .HKi TBOp.HTb Be.JIH1le3HY 6iJihllliCTb Ha caoix
iCTOpH1lHHX 3eMJI.HX.
5. Taep,n;HTH, .HK u;e po6JI.HTh rrrr. ,l(:>K:yHKOBChKi, I..QO MOCKOBChKe
HaceJieHH.H pa.n;icHO BiTaTHMe 3axi,n;Hi apMii, .HK BH3BOJIHTeJiiB ai,n;
60JibllleBHI.J;bKOi THpaHii, 60 TaK, MOBJI.HB, 6yJio CITO"laTKY B 1941 p.,
KOJIH pociMCbKe HaceJieHH.H pa,n;iCHO aiTaJio HiMu;ia, - Te:>K: .HBHHH
HoHceHc. Poci.HHH HiKoJIH He 6yJIH i He 6y,n;yTh aKTHBHHM aHTH60Jihllle-
BHI.J;hKHM l:JHHHHKOM y po3rpi CCCP i3 3axo,n;oM. TaK caMo, HK y 1941
p., KH,n;aJIH 36pol0 He pociHChKi BO.HKH, a yKpaiHu;i, 6iJiopycH, TypKe-
CTaHu;i, rpy3HHH, a3ep6a:i1:,n;:>K:aHu;i, K03aKH, JIHTOBI.J;i, JIOTHllli Ta iHllli
HepociMChKi Hapo,n;H. TaK 6y,n;e i B HOBiM 36potiHiM KOHq)JliKTi. II;H-
Hi3M rm. ,l(:>K:yHKOBCbKHX xapaKTepH3ye, HarrpHKJia,n;, Te, I..QO KOJIH
1941 p. BO.HKH 1lepBOHOl apMii ,n;o6poBiJibHO 3,ZJ;aBaJIHC.H B HiMeI.J;bKHH
IlOJIOH, poci.HHH rri,n;H.HJIH rrporraraH,ZJ;HBHY aKu;iro rrpOTH yKpaiHI. ~iB
Ta iHllIHX HepociHCbKHX Hapo,n;iB, I..QO u;e, MOBJI.HB, «riTJiepiBu;i», a sci
pocitiCbKi ra3eTH 1n1caJIH, I..QO 3,ll;aBaJIHC.H B ITOJIOH He MOCKaJii, a
yKpaiHu;i i T . .n;. KoJIH :>K: 3 Toro caMoro cpaKTY Tpe6a choro,n;Hi crrpe-
napyaaTH 36pol0 Ha KOpHCTb MOCKaJIHM, TO naHOBe ,l(:>K:yHKOBCbKi -
acyrrepe1l rrpaa.n;i - TBep,n;HTb, I..QO Ti BO.HKH CK.rra,n;a.rrHC.H 3 MOCKaJiiB !
6. TBep,n;:>K:eHH.H rrrr. ,l(:>KyHKOBCbKHx, I..QO riTJiep 3aHarracTHB crrpa-
ay BJ13BOJieHH.H, 60 XOTiB p03,ll;iJIHTH pociHCbKY iMrrepilO - u;e .HBHa
HerrpaB,n;a. Bi,n;OMO BciM, ~o B YKpaiHi, BiJiopycii, IloJibI..Qi i T. ,n;. riT-
Jiep 3anpoBa}l;HB KOJIOHi.HJibHY CHCTeMy, .HKa He ,n;aBaJia HatiMeHllIOl
aBTOHOMii 3aao:i1:0BaHHM Hapo,n;aM. BciM Bi,n;oMo, I..QO Hi.HKoro aKTY rrpo-
roJioIIIeHHH - XO"l 6H cpiKTHBHoro - ,n;ep}KaBHOl He3aJie:>K:HOCTH Bi,n;-
6HTHX ai,n; Pocii TepHTopiM riTJiep He BH,n;aa. HaBrraKH, ai,n;oMo, I..QO

28
433
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nporoJiollieHo1 'YKpa1HChKJ1MJ1 HaQioHaJihHHMJ1 36opaM11 30 qepBH.H
1941 p., i CTBOp11B BJiaCOBl.~J1HY - cpopMaQilO BO€HHO-IlOJiiTJ1qHy, .HKa
B csorn nporpaMi 6y Jia 6im1M 6oJihIII€BJ13MOM i npo >Ka,n;He ai,n;,n;iJieHH.H
y.HpMJieH11x Hapo,n;iB ai,n; poci:HchKo1 iMnepil i "tIYTH He xoTiJ1a. I, BJiac-
He, KOJIJ1 riTJiep rrporpaB, TO TiJihKJ1 TOMy, IIJ;O He XOTiB BJ13HaTJ1 p03-
IlO,II;iJiy pociHCbKOl iMnepil Ha caMOCTiHHi ,n;ep>KaBJ1 ITOHeBoJieHMX Ha-
po,n;iB. Tpe6a rri,n;KpecJI11T11, .HK piq rreBHY, m;o :ti Tenep rrporpae csiii
cnip 3 MocKBOIO KO>KHa HaQi.H, .HKa nocTaBHTh Ha e,n;MH0He,n;iJI11MChKY
KapTy.
7. .HsH11ii HoHceHc e rosop11T11, m;o yTpMMaHH.H e,n;11Ho1 Herro,n;iJihH01
iMnepil 3a6e3neq11JI0 6 3axo,n;oBi Tp11saJI11ii M11p. KoJI11 pociiichKa iM-
nepi.H - a po3Mipax Bi,n; EJih611 q11 si,n; BaJIKaHiB ,n;o MaH,n;>Kypil -
6y,n;e OToqeHa JiiJiinyTaMJ1, .HKJ1MJ1 B nopiBH.HHHi 3 TaKOIO I10TBOpOIO
6yJrn 6 'Yroprn;MHa, ABCTpi.H, l.Jexi.H i T. ,n;. - TO TaKJ1H CTaH 6yB 611
.HBHOIO rrpoB0KaQie10 ,n;JI.H Pocil po3IIIMp.HTM ,n;aJii iI rpaHMQi. 3peIIITOIO,
srrpo,n;oB>K cBoei: icTopil MocKoarn;11Ha 3aB>KJI;J1 npo,n;yKyaa.rra IsaHiB
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aopa Ke 6yoe noOiAeKa i nox:u Ka 'fi pytKax Ke nocTaKyT'b aiA'bKi oep-
JtCaau Kepociuc'bx:ux napooia.
8. IIpaB,n;a, m;o e «HeocHosaTeJihHO» TBep,n;HTJ1 rrpo «rropa6om;eHie
HaQioHaJihH11x MeHIIIMH» y Pocil ... , 60 TaM Ke.Ma .M.enw,ocTeu, a UiiAi
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aaHH.H, ,n;oKoHyaaHe 3 xoJio,n;HOIO KpoB'IO IIeTep6yptoM i MocKBOIO.
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«IIOBHY cao6o,zi;y caMOCTiMHO opraHi3ysaTJ1 ,n;ep>KaBHJ1QhKe, COQi.HJibHe
i eKoHoMi"tIHe :HCJ1TT.H Ha icTop11qHo rrocTaJii:tf Tep11Topil Pocil». HixTo
Toro rrpasa MOCKaJI.HM He 3arrepeqye Ha TepHTopil Pocil, To6To Ha iI
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lll;o He iHaKIIIe po3yMilOTb y TiM BJ1rra,n;Ky IIOH.HTT.H «CB060,n;J1» 6i.rri
MOCKa.rri, HK i qepBOHi.
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TeHci.HMJ1 Haxa6HMMJ1 ii QMHiqHJ1MM - Tpe6a pa3 Ha see cKiHqJ1TJ1.

434
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435
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AOH, 1952, KH. 9, CTOp. 1-3.

436
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ABH. Bm:e choro,n;Hi, 60.rrb1IIeB11K11, ~06 a.n;epm:aT11 pocii1:chKY iMrrepi10
i ni,n;KOp11TJ1 co6i Bech CBiT, B11pa3HO crr11paroThCJI Ha poci:i1:ChKJ1H Ha-
pi.n;, JIK HOCiJI IIOHeBOJieHHJI, a O,ZI;HO'IJaCHO KOp11CTYIOTbCJI cpaJiblllJ1BOIO
rrporraraH,n;o10 3ax11cTy i.n;ei: Hau;ioHaJibHoro BJ13Bo.rreHHJI Hapo,n;ia Ha
u;hoMy 6on;i 3a.rri3H01 3ac.rroH11. I TaK 3 o,n;Horo 6oKy ae,n;eThC.H pycmpi-
Kau;i.H Hepocii1:CbKJ1X Hapo.n;ia, a 3 ,n;pyroro - o6Jiy,n;Ha o6opoHa, Ha-
rrp11K.rra.n;, MaJI.Hi:B. II;e .HBHO 6a'LlaTh Hapo.n;11 CCCP i TaKom: BJ1TJ1ra10Tb
BJ1CHOBKJ1 y Bi,ZI;HOIIIeHHi .n;o ce6e i CBOlX rrparHeHb .n;o He3aJie:>KHOCTJ1.
<t>opMyJiy 6op0Tb611 u;i.rroro yKpaiHChKOro Hapo.n;y 3a YCC,L( Tpe6a
TaKom: rrepeHecT11 i Ha eMirpau;i10. II;e 3HaqvrTh, II.J;o Harna yKpaiHChKa
eMirpau;i.H Myc11Th, HK u;iJiiCTh i HK KO:>KH11i1: 3oKpeMa, 6yT11 Ha <f>poKTi
6opOT'b6u 3 pociuc'bKU.M i.Mnepi.R.tii3.MO.M ycix 6apa, Mae 1II11p11T11 cepe,n;
3axi,n;Hhoro cycrriJihCTBa i,n;ei: HarnoY BJ13BOJihHo1 6op0Th611 3 pocittcb-
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n;e He Mi:>KrrapTiHHi 6aJiaqK11, a.rre cyKyrrHicTh 3aco6ia i MeTo,n; ,n;.rr.H
.Mo6i.tii3aUiil Hapo.n;y .n;o 6op0Th611 npoT11 qepaoHoro i 6i.rroro pocittcb-
Koro iMrrepi.HJii3MY' 3a 3,n;o6yTT.H HaM IIp11XJ1JlhHJ1KiB cepe.n; 3axi,n;Hh0f0
CBiTy, 3a BJ13HaHHJI i ni,n;Tp11MKY HJ1MJ1 HalllJ1X i.n;e:M:, 3a Te, ~06 3a-
xi,n;HiH cai T ,n;aB 'IJJ1HHY .n;onoMory YIIA i iHIIIJ1M BJ13BOJibHHM pyxaM
noHeBoJieH11x MocKao10 Hapo;z::i;is .. KpiM YKpaYH11, M11 MaeMo npoT11-
c.Taa11T11 .MOCKBi-rH0611TeJieBi cppoHT IIOHeBOJieHJ1X Hero Hapo.n;iB.
Och Bi,n;rroai,n;h Ha n;e, cKiJihKJ1 Hae, .HKa Harna c11Jia i q11 MJ1 MO-
m:eMo BJ13BOJI11TvrcJ1 caMi. A ;z::i;eHh B116yxy peBoJirou;ii HeBi,n;oM11tt, .HK
y a11rra;z::i;Ky rronepe,n;Hix peBoJI10u;ii1:, aJie MJ1 3HaeMo HaneaHo, ~o
BiH y:>Ke He,n;aJieKo. BiH MYCHTb HaM rrpvrHecT11 nepeMory!
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1952, KH. 9., CTOp. 7-10.

440
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Mo! cJioaa 6yp;yTh 3BepHeHi B p;eHKi:i1: Mipi MO>Ke 6iJihIIIe ,n;o yKpaYH-
u;ia 3CA, Hi:>K KaHa,D.M, 60 ,n;o IJ;MX rrepIIIMX He 6y JIO B MeHe 3MOrM
rrpoMOBJI.HTM 3 aip;oMux rrpt-t'l!MH. Bee r.u;e ,n;i10Th TaKi c11JI11, HKi He 5a-
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rroeTaBa BCiel yKpa1HebKOl eMirpau;il cyrrpOTJ1 HOBJ1X 3aTiti: poci:tfCbKOl
6iJIOI iMrrepi.HJiicTJ1'l!HOl KJiiKH, a TaKO>K 11 IIOMaraqia i orriKyHiB 3-IIO-
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.rrerKosipHi, aJie MM HiKOJIM He 6y JIM Tpyei. Hae rrepeMaraJIM sHyTpillI-
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441
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i1:.n;e npo caMono:>KepTBY i Bi.n;p;aHicTb cnpaBi BJ13BOJieHJUI yKpai'.HCbKOro
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KepiBHJ1D;TBOM peBo.mou;i:i1:Horo nposo.n;y 'YI'BP, cTOITh y nmpoKoMy
BCeo6ii1MRID'l{OMY cppOHTi Hau;ioHaJibHO-BJ13BOJibHOl peBOJIIOI..J;iY Ha-
pop;iB ABH. €.n;Hae B co6i i enoxy I'oJionHoro 0TaMana IleTJIIDp11 :ti:
enoxy ynaBIIIoro B PoTTep.n;aMi rro.11K. €. KoHoBaJihI..J;.H w erroxy Ha.n;-
p;Hinp.HHD;.H rp11ropi.H l.Jynp11HKJ1, KepiBHJ1Ka IIOBCTaHCbKOrO u;eHTpy
'YKpaYH11 i :ti:oro i.n;ewHoro nepeeMH11Ka, o.n;Hoi1MeHH11Ka Tapaca l.Jyrr-
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poK11 He3piBHHHJ1H repoi'.qH11i1: 3Mar Hapo.n;y 3a p;ep:>Kasy, p;yx ra:ti:.n;a-
MaKiB i XOJIO,ZJ;HO.HpCbKJ1X IIOBCTaHu;iB, p;yx BOJibHJ1X, III11pOKJ1X CTerriB
'YKpaIHJ1 JKJ1Be CbOrop;Hi B yKpai:HCbKOMY Hapo.n;i, B cepu;.Hx 6opu;iB
'YIIA. B yKpai'.HChKJ1X KapnaTax, Ha BoJI11Hi i IloJiicci, cKpbb no u;i-
Jii:ti: 'YKpai'.Hi, cyqacHi 6opu;i 3a BOJIIO 'YKpai'.m1 rrepeKJIHKYJOThC.H 3 re-
poi'.qHolO ,n;o6010 HaIIIo1 Ko3aqq11HM, 3 HaIIIolO XMeJibH11q~11HoIO. Mi>K
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nopi:>Ku;i B ,n;aJieKi 6ycypMaHChKi Kpa! «6paTiB BJ13BOJI.HTJ1, CJiaBJ1 .n;o-
6yBaTJ1», TaK i Choro,n;Hi. Ilo yKpai:HCbKMX i HeyKpai'.HCbKJ1X TepeHax
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IHChKy, 3a Bipy xp11CTJ1.HHChKy, 3a CJiaBy i CB06o.n;y, 3a BJiaCHY ,n;ep-
JKaBy. Pe:ti:,n;M yKpai'.HChKl1X rroBcTaHu;iB 3arpiBaJOTh ,n;o cniJihHOl 60-
p0Th611 3a BOJIIO :ti He3aJieJKHiCTh yci rroHeBoJieHi Pociero Hapo.n;11.
'YKpa1HCbKJ1H Hapi,n; JII06J1B i JIJ06J1Tb IIOBCTaHIJ;iB, TJ1X ropp;MX
i Bi,n;BaJKHJ1X JIIO,n;e:ti:, I.IJ;O Hi Ha XBJ1Jil1HY He KOp.HTbC.H BOporoBi. BiH
CTBOp11B JieteH,n;y rrpo IIOBCTaHu;iB-OTaMaHiB, K03aD;bKJ1X IIOJIKOBO,ZJ;-
u;iB i KOMaH,n;11pia 'YIIA. Ou;.s JII06oB ,n;o JIIOp;e:ti: xopo6p11x i cMiJI11B11x,
,n;o JIIO,ZJ;e:ti:, I.IJ;O KOXaIOTbC.H B 36po1, nepeHec.rracb i BTiJIJ1JiaCh 6y.rra B
oco6i I'oJIOBHoro 0TaMaHa C. IleT.rrrop11 TaK, .HK rri3HiIIIe B oco6i ro-
JIOBHoro KoMaH,n;11pa T. l.Jynp11HKJ1.
B113BOJihHi 3MaraHH.H B 1917-21 pp. MJ1 IIporpaJI11 rrepe,n;yciM ToMy,
I.IJ;O B Hae He nporraryBa.rr11 apMil, 3aMiCTh He] Harni nau;11cpicT11 rrpono-
HyBaJI11 MiJiiu;i10. UoBcTaHChKi :ti Bi:ti:chKOBi 3aroH11 TBop11JI11C.H cT11-
xi:i1:Ho, 60 Hapi,n; y 3,D;OpOBOMY CBOeMy caMoo6opoHHOMY noqyTTi rri,n;-
Tp11MyBaB IIOBCTaHCbKMX OTaMaHiB, He .HK CMMBOJI aHapxil, a .HK CJ1M-
BOJI pip;HOl 36pol. 0,n;Haqe Hall.Ii IIau;11cpiCTJ1 3aMiCTb BKJII0'l{J1TJ1 IIOB-
CTaHCbKJ1X OTaMaHiB y TBep,n;i Kap6I1 pery .rrapHOl apMiY B CBOIO «.n;o6y
cou;i.HJii3My», 3po611.rr11 !x aHapxicTaM11. Bci Ti, XTO CTHxi:ti:Ho xarraB
3a 36poIO, BCi Ti CMiJIJ1Bi :ti xopo6pi, r.u;o ,n;i.HJIJ1 rrpOTJ1 nau;11cpiCTJ1'l{HOro

442
o6e336poeHH.H Hau;il, 6yJIM IIJI.HMOBaHi HK aHapxicTH. TaK caMo He TaK
,n;aBHO w;e i cyqacHHX yKpai:HCbKHX peBomou;ioHepiB-Hau;ioHaJiiCTiB i
6i:i1:u;iB YIIA Harni i He Harni rrau;mpicTH Ha3MBaJIH aHapxicTaMM.
B 1917-21 pp. He Tpe6a 6yJio po3B'H3yBaTH q11 JiiKBi,n;yBaTH rroBcTaH-
CbKMX 3aroHiB, a Tpe6a 6y JIO BKJilO't{aTM B pery JI.HPHY apMiIO, He Tpe6a
6yJio JiiKBi,n;yBaTM IIOJiiTWIHO ::i1: MOpaJibHO IIOBCTaHCbKHX OTaMaHiB, a
TPe6a 6yJio po6MTH i:x KoMaH,n;MpaMH rroJIKiB qJ1 ,r:i;11Bi3i::i1:. CttMOH IleT-
mopa 36arHyB cyTh crrpaBM, Bi,n;qyB JII060B Hapo,n;y AO IIOBCTaHChKHX
OTaMaHiB, .HK cpaHaTMKiB yKpai:HCbKOl 36po1, a He ciaaqiB aHapxil, i
TOMY rrpHHH.HB THTYJI roJIOBHOro 0TaMaHa, .HK HaHBMlll;HH CHMBOJI pi,n;-
HOI 36pol.
Terrep y}l{e iHrnM:ti qac i iHrni JII:O,!J;H. ll;iJIHM yKpai:HCbKHH Hapi.n;
CTOlTb Ha cppOHTi 6opOTb6H 3 Hal3HHKOM. IIpaB,n;a, B Hae HeMae TaKHX
TexHi't{HHX 3aco6iB, HK y Bopora, aJie B Hae e u;e, qoro HeMa B Hhoro:
rrpaa.n;a, rrpaBo i crrpaBe,n;JIHBiCTh Ha HarnoMy 6ou;i.
Ramy 6opoTb6y rrpoTH MocKBM BC.HK01 i Bcix iHrnHx Mom:JIYIBMX
BoporiB YKpai:HM o,n;yxoTBop1010Th Harni repoi: MMHyJioro :ti cyqacHoro.
roBopI:O TYT rrpo 30BCiM HerrorryJI.HpHi peqi B CbOrO,n;HillIHbOMY 3Ma-
Tepi.HJii3oBaHOMY cBiTi. roBopro rrpo KYJibT repo1B, rrpo caMorro:>KepTBy,
rrpo i,n;eaJii3M, rrpo cyaopi 3aKOHH :>KMTT.H, rrpo pMCK :>KMTT.HM i Ma::KHOM,
rrpo ,n;oKopM cyMJiiHH.H i rrpo Bee Te, w;o HeMMJie rrepeciqHi:ti: JII:O,n;11Hi,
.HKa 3a6y Jia, w;o B Hi::i1: :>KMBe He JIHille MaJieHbKMi1 qopTMK, a TaKO:>K
He B MeHlliiH Mipi - JII:O,l];MHa-repOH. roBOplO IIpO Te, lll;O MM :/l{lifB€MO
B ,n;o6i peBoJI10u;i:ti, r0Bop10 rrpo rrocTyJIHT Ha:tiBmu;oi: oco6McTo1 i rpo-
Ma,n;chKoi: MopaJii, npo peBoJirou;iMHy MopaJih, .HKa cTaBMTh Ha:ti:cyBo-
pirni BMMOrl1 ,ZJ;O JII:O,Ll;MHM. roBOplO rrpo CaM03arrepeqeHH.H, a CTMCJlillie
rrpo BM.HBJieHH.H i BMpow;yBaHH.H B JllO)J;HHi Toro, w;o B Hii1 ,n;piMae ,I\06-
poro, BeJIMKOrO, CBiTJIOrO :i1: JllO,ZJ;CbKOrO. roBOpI:O rrpo Ti 6yu;iM TO He Ha
qaci peqi, 30KpeMa ,n;o Bae 3 Kpa'.im1 ,n;oJIHpa, 3 Kpai:HM, ,n;e ::i1:,n;e 3Mar
6iJihIIIe 3a MaTepiHJihHe, HK 3a i,n;eaJihHe. I'oBopro rrpo BHYTPillIHIO
peBOJII:Ou;iro ,n;yxoBoCTM JIIO,n;MHM, JIKa MYCHTh rrepepo,n;MTMC.H, .HKII.W MM
MaeMo rrepeMorTM Ha,n; TeMHMMM CHJiaMM 3Jia, .HKHX ,n;:>Kepe.110 B KpeM-
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CMJihHMX caiTy u;horo. A.11e u;e e 6yHT i,n;eaJii3My rrpoTM MaTepi.HJii3My.
ToMy arreJI1010 ,n;o Bae ycix, w;o6 y u;hoMy 3MaTepi.H.11i30BaH0My cBi Ti
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443
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IllJ1M cyMHiBHWM sapTOCTJIM. ToMy HacaMnepe,n; Tpe6a si.n;po.n;11T11 HaIIIY
Bipy B Kpaw;e Ma:ti:6yTHe, y BeJil1Ki i,ll,el Hau;ioHaJibHOl i cou;i.HJibHOl
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444
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445
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452
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3pa,n;HJIM rrepe,n; MB,ll;. Y BC.HKOMY pa3i, Hama cTpaTeI'i.H ,n;i.HMeTpaJihHO
rrpoTHJie:>KHa. MH 30BciM He MaeMo B IIJI.HHi arreJII:OBaT11 ,n;o KaTiB qy:ti-
KOBHX q11 T11MomeHKiB, w;o6 rrepexo,n;11JI11 Ha 6iK peBOJIIOQiL Harni
HaQiOHaJihHi peBOJllOQil e npOTU HJ1X, .HK HOci'iB IIOHeBOJieHH.H. MM
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456
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JiicTaMM ... ,n:oKM ~id Herrpoxi,n;HOl rrpipBM 3axi,n;HHi CBiT He 3po3yMie,
IIIKO,n;a BCSIKMX 3axo,n;iB ,n;yMaTM rrpo 3rOBOpeHHSI :tioro 3 IIOHeBOJie-
HJ1MJ1 Hapo,n;aM11 Ha pi,n;H11X 3eMJIHX, a He BJ11Ia,ll;KOBJ1MJ1 eMir'paHTaM11.
HeaJKe ai,n;oMi KOJia 3CA He po3yMi10Tb, rrpo I..QO :ti,n;eThC.fl? HesJKe
Hiqoro lM He ,n;ae ,n;o ,n;yMaHHSI Bi,ZJ;MOBa <t>paH~ii'. paTMcpiKyBaTM ,n;o-
roaip 3 HiMeq-crnH010, i To B c11Ty~il rrepeMo2KeHo1 HiMeq'tlMH11, npH
rapaHTiS1x 3CA? A M11 qe:tiJKe e a ,n;ecRTHKpaTHo riprnoMy noJI02KeHHi.
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OKpiM Toro, IIi,n;Tp11MKY i OMocpop 3CA. Xi6a a2K TaK11MM HalBHHMM
eac He BBaJKaIDTb Ha 3axo,n;i, I..Qo6 MM caMi co6i KorraJIM RMY. 1Iepe3
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Harn Hapi,n; KaIKe: y cTpaxy aeJIHKi oqi. HaM cKaJKyTh: a I..QO 6y,n;e,
HK rrpo.rroMJIHTb cppoHT Ha eMitpa~il? Cepe,n; yKpa!en;is? - He 11.Y-
MaeMo. MH crro,n;ieMOCSI, I..QO JKa,n;ee naTpioT11qHe yKpai:HChKe yrpy-
rroBaHHH, atti >Ka,n;Ha yKpalHCbKa crrpaB:>KHH rrapTiSI He rrpo,n;aCTb i:.ieCTJ1
csoe1 Han;il 3a IIIMaT rHH.rroi'. Koa6acM. A cepe,n; iHnmx Hapoll,iB? ,n:e-
Koro rropeTSlrHyJIM, a.rre n;e He ycrrix pocHicbKOl iMrrepiHJihHOl i,n;el.
Ue 3po6M.rrM aMepHKaHChKi 6aHKHOTM, KHHYTi c.rra611M i ro.rro,n;HHM
JI10,ZJ;SIM ... Ue IIippoBa IT06il\a i repocTpaTiB ycrrix.
HarreaHo, cKperoqyTh 3y6aM11 y 6e3c11.rri:ti JIIDTi poci:ticbKi Jii,n;ep11,
I.l.I;O BOHM BJKe He B C11Jii BH,ZJ;BHrHyTH :>Ka,ZJ;HOl o6Jiy,ZJ;HOl ilJ,el, :ru;o6
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MOHeToIO KyrryaaTH CKpHIIHHKiB. BiH I..Qe Mir Ix ,n;ypHTH. Ha.aiTh
n;api rrpM,n;yMyaa.rrH rraHc.rraai3M, o6opoHy «rrpaaoc.rraa'H» i T. n. A ChO-
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457
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a He :nnne rpyrrn JIIO,n;ei1:. CJia6o,n;yxM i JiaKoMi Ha MaMoHy MOJKYTb
B3.HTJ1 cpi6H.HKM, MOB.JI.RB, «Bi3bMY rporni, i 6y,n;y po6MTM iHaKllie»
(KMBaroqM naJibD;eM B qo6oTi).
I oe=i ll;MM He rrepeMOrTM. TiJibKM iHlIIOIO i,n;eero MOJKHa H rrepe6o-
pOTJ1. JleHiH 6yB IIOCTaBMB rrpoTM Hau;ioHaJibHOl i,n;ei'. - iHTepHau;io-
HaJibHY' .HKOIO rrpMKpHB pocii1:CbKMM iMrrepi.HJii3M i qacTMHY HalBHMX
06,n;ypMB. Choro,n;Hi JK yJKe He 3.JiiD;MTyBaTM Harnoi: i,n;ei: Hau;ioHaJih-
Horo BM3BOJieHH.H, 60 BOHa BBi:i1lIIJia BJKe B KpOB i KiCTb Hapo,n;iB Brrpo-
,D;OB}K ,n;ec.HTKiB poKiB 6opOTb6M rrpOTM JieHiHi3My-cTaJiiHi3My - po-
ci:i1CbKOro iMrrepi.HJii3My. IJ;ei1: ripKM:i1 ,n;ocBi,n; 3,n;o6yJIH Hapo,n;M qepe3
Mope KpOBM i reKaToM6H }KepTB. IJ;e e 6e3 6iJihlIIoro 3HaqeHH.H, KO.JIM
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rporni Ha ,n;pyrHi1 6iK 6apHKa,n;M. ,II;ec.HTKiB MiJibMOHiB HeMO}KJIMBO
rpirnMH B3.HTM. A i,n;ei'. He MaIOTh. 3amK,n;M HaBiTh 06.Jiy,n;Hi i,n;ei'. CMJib-
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He 6y.Jrn 6 Ha 3axo,n;i He6e3rreKM 3 6oKy KOMyHi3My. Tope3iB i ToJii.HTTi
MOJKHa «cpiHaHcyBaTM», aJie MiJibMOHiB lX 36aJiaMyqeHMX rrpHXMJib-
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cii1chKO-aMepMKaHcbKa crriJIKa.

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1IMM CMJibHilIIMM Halli crrpoTHB BC.HKMM HaMaraHH.HM 3BeCTH Hae

rri,n; O,D;MH 3HaMeHHJ1K 3 poci.HHaMM i B O}J)1H Ta6ip 3 6e3rrp11Hll;J1IIHJ1MM
eJieMeHTaMM, TJ1M 6iJihrne rrocTyrraTHMYThC.H apaHJKepH TMCKY. Bi,n;
COHP qepe3 AKBHP ,n;o ocTaHHboi: cpopMy J!J1 ,n;e.HKM:i1 III.JI.RX rrpoi1:p;e-
Ho. AJie Ha D;bOMY He KiHeu;h. Ha:ti:neprne rrpo6yBaJIJ1 rrp.HMMM e,n;11Ho-
He,n;iJIMMCTBOM rnap}KyaaT11. Onie.TI.ff ByaJihoBam1M, B:>Ke 6e3 cpopMyJIH_
«Hapo,n;M Pocil». Terrep rroK11m;o m;e a o,n;HoMy KOThOJIKY 3 MOC Ka.JI.HMM.
IlpM:ti:p;e qac, KO.JIM 6y,n;yTh oKpeMo 3 HaMM roaopMTM i rroro,n;JKyBa-
TMCb, m;o6 MM Mill.JIM OKpeMo, a.,"'le m;e Ha crriJIKY 3 TerrepinIHiMM KBic-
JiiHI'aMM, .HKi Hai1cKoprne 3rOJIOCMJIMC.H i «BMrrpaB,n;aJIMC.H» B IIOCJiyxy.
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3a~Tpa 6y,n;e B}Ke rrincyBepeHHGCTM - II03a paMKHlVIT1 e,IJ,MHOl He,n;iJIM-
MOl. IIapTHepaMM ,n;JI.H u;horo 6y,n;yTh Bee m;e He peBoJirou;ii1:Hi eJie-
MeHTM. IJ;i rrpM:tf,n;yTb I.U;OHHO B OCTaHHii1 CTa,n;il, TO,n;i. KO.JIM Hae TpaKTy-
BaTJ1MYTb .HK II03HGB2tpTiCHY i piBHOp.H,ZV-IY CMJiy. 3 cyqaCHMMJ1 KBiCJiiH-
I'aMM HiXTO 3 rnaHyroqMx ce6e rrpe,n;cTaBHMKiB IIOHeBOJieHMX Hapo,n;iB
He c.H,n;e 3a o,n;MH cTiJI. ToMy m;e ,n;a.neKMi1 lIIJI.HX i pi3Hi eTarrM ,n;JI.H
npoi1:,n;eHH.H CTO.HTb rrepe,n; aMep11KaHD;.HMM, 3aKJ1 BOHH 3Hai1µ;yTb
rrpaB,n;y.

458
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:>KaBy 6opIDThe.H Hapop;H 3a 3aJii3HoID 3aeJI0HoID. ql1 Tpe6a 1M im1101?
CHJia AHTM60JihIIIeB11u;hrrnro BJibOKY Hapo,n;iB rrepe,n;yeiM B ~Ol'Ma­
Twrnii1: KOHu;erru;il i 6e3KOMrrpoMieoBii1 rroeTaBi ,n;o BCix HaMaraHb o6-
Me>KJ1TJ1 6y,n;h-.HK eyBepeHiTeT Hapo,n;iB, Ta B HiqMM He3pyII1Hii1 Bipi
y BJiaeHi eJ1JIJ1, y Hau;ioHaJihHi peBOJIIDI.J;il, - .HK e,n;HHJ1M III.JlHX BJ13-
BOJieHHH. BiH e Bl1pa3HJ1KOM eTpeMJiiHh i 3MaraHh Hapo,n;iB Ta 3a
i1:oro i,n;e.HMH i1:,n;yTh i rri,n;yTh Hapo,n;H, a He 3a rrpo,n;a:>KHJ1Ml1 eMitpaHT-
ebKJ1MH KBiCJiiHI'aMJ1.
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,Zl;OKJ1 3axi,n;Hii1: eBiT He rri,n;e Ha3yCTpiq 11oro i,n;eHM IIOBHOl
He3aJieLKHOeTJ1 i piBHOrrpaBHOeTJ1 Hapo,n;iB, BeJIMKJ1X i MaJIHX, i He m13-
Hae .HK rrapTHepiB erriBrrpau;i THX, xTo Mae 3a co6oro Hapi,n;, KoMy
u;ei1: Hapi,n; BipHTh, XTO He 3aBe,n;e iioro «IIiBeyBepeHiTeTaMH», rrpo-
TeKTopaTaMH, KOMieapi.HTaMM, XTO IIOKJia,n;ae 6iJihIIIe Ha 8Jl.aC1ii ,AJ1-
Bi3il, .HK Ha qyJKi 6arHaTl1 i1: rapHi e.rroBa, - TaK ,r:i;oBro HeMae npo r.u;o
rOBOpl1TJ1.
MH MaeMo 't.!ae, rroLK,r:i;eMo. MH MaeMo ,r:i;o BTpaqeHH.H Ti.rrhKM Ka:w,n;a-
HH, a 3axi,n;Hii1: eBiT, - rrpl1 3Jiii1 rro.rriTHI.J;i no Bi,n;HOIIIeHHi ,n;o Hae, -
Mae ,n;o BTpa't.!eHH.H Bee, 60 CBOID 80Jt10!
3. K-vtq: KoMrrpoMic BvtKmoqeHvt:H, «YKpa'iHe~b-'t!ac», Ilap:am:, 1.{q,
44-46, JKOBTeHb-JIMCTOIIa,ll; 1952.

459
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XJ1JlbHOro Bi,n;HoIIIeHH.H 3 6oKy 3axo.n;y. M11Hy Jioro poKy, .HK 3,ZJ;aBaJioeh
6M, rrpoJioMaHi rrepIIIi Jibo,n;11. MH 3,n;o6yJI11 ffif3KY eMMrraTi:ti eepe.n;
aMepMKaHebKOro, KaHa,n;ehKOro, 6piTaHebKOro, a qaeTKOBO HiMeQb-
KOro Ta cppaHQY3hKoro eyerriJihCTBa. AJie ocpiu;ii1:Ha rroJiiTMKa TMX Ha-
po,n;iB y Bi,n;HoIIIeHHi .n;o Hae He 3MiHMJiae.H. MM 6y JIM i e Ha,n;aJii 6e3
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6i HiXTO 3 TJ1X ocpiQii1HMX KiJI HaBiTb He BMeJIOBJIIOBaB erriBqyTT.H Hi
eoJii,n;apHOCTM 3 Hero. TiJihKM TYT i TaM TBepe3i roJioc11 3axi,n;Hix Kae-
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i,a;e:ti. AJie ocpiQii1HM:i1: Kype noJiiTMKH 3axi,n;Hix .n;ep:m:aB 3a.rr11IIIMBe.H
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T11e.H Ha ieHyroqi cpaKTM, He .n;ypHTM ee6e «TaeMHMMH HaT.HKaMM», He
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rrp11i1:MaTM .n;ii1ettieTh TaKoro, .HKOIO Botta e. A u;e 3HaqMTb: Hi XBHJIHHY
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460
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HOCTH ,n;o6pa i 3.rra He rrepeMoJKeHo 3.rra, a 3aB:>K,n;11 rrepeMara.rro 3.JIO. IJ;e
6a qJ1MO HaBi Tb 3 HeI.IJ;aCHOro aJib.HHCY 3axi,n;Hix BeJIJ1KO,n;epJKaB B o,n;-
HOMY Ta6opi 3 6o.rrhIIIeBH3MOM rrpoTH riT.rrepiBChKoro 3.rra. Y BHc.rri,n;i,
He 60JibllleBH3M, a 3axi,n;Hii1: CBiT nporpaB rro.rriTHqHo BiMHy, 3aMiCTb
Toro, I.IJ;06 yJKe rri,n; qac ,n;pyroi: CBiTOBOl BiMHH, 3B'.H3aBllIJ1C.H 3 HaQiO-
Ha.TibHO-BH3BOJibHJi1MJi1 pyxaMJ1, po3ca,n;11TH i1 3HJ1I.IJ;HTJi1 ,n;Bi BapBapCbKi
iMnepil.
ToMy To Halll11M 6a:>KaHH.HM Ha rroqaTKY 1953 p. e, I.IJ;06 3axi,n;Hii1
BiJibHHM CBiT 3HaMIIIOB HapeIIITi 3 IlOHeBOJieHHMH Hapo,n;aMJ1 3a 3a.rri3-
HOIO 3aCJIOHOIO 6a3y TpHBaJIOl cniarrpau;i, a u;e 3Ha't£J1Tb, I.IJ;06 CTYIIHB
Ha Ill.Jl.HX rrepeMOrJ1 CBiTy ,n;o6pa Ha,n; 3.JIOM i TeMp.HBOIO, I.IJ;O HaTJ1CKae
Ha Bcix 3 iMnepi.H.rricT11qH01 MocKBJ1.
€. 0.: Ha nopo3i HOBOro POKY, «BJ:13BOJibHHH llIJIHX», JioH~OH, 1953,
KH. 2, CTOp. 4-6.

465
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AKBHP BH,n;aB 24 rpy,n;HH 1952 p. ,n;o Bciei: eMirpa:u;i:i1Ho1 rrpecH Ko-

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6iJihllle Heo6xi,n;Ho IIOCTaBl1Tl1 Bi,n;KpMTO crrpaBy rrepe,n; yciM yKpa1H-
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466
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467
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468
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,n;iB, To6To noHeBoJieH11x Pociero. YqacTh pociHH y HboMy e HepeaJihHa

469
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Ilo TaK11x .rriHiHx rroB11HeH ,n;iHTH 'YKKA, a He no .rriHi'i KUAE, 'trn
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qiTKO Bi,n;MiqalQTb, I..IJ;O HaBiTb 6y,n;b-HKi 3aXO):\J1 B HanpHMi pecpopM
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470
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3ra,n;aHOMY «KoMyHiKaTi», I.IJ;O 6opOTb6a :H,n;e JIMl.IIe «IlpOTM 6oJt'btue-
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qoMy AMepMKa ni,n;TpMMYe TiTa? !
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crrepTMCH Ha npo,n;a:>KHMX JIIO,n;e:H, KOTpi Cboro,n;Hi c.rry:>KaTb CTa.rriHCbKiH
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He B 6opOTb6i npoTM 60JibllleBM3MY, a y Bi,n;HOBJieHHi e,n;MHOl He,n;iJIM-
MOl B iHllli:H cpopMi. MM He 36MpaeMocn pnTyeaTM 11, i ,n;MBHO, HKw;o 6
Qe MaJIM po6MTM HenoBMHHi y rHo6.rreHHi CMHM Bo.rreJII06Ho1 AMepMKM.
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KO.JIM BOHO B o6JIMqqi co.rri,n;apHoro caMOCTiHHMQbKOro CTaHOBMI.IJ;a BCix
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e Bi.n,HomeHHH p;o KUAB i no;r:i;i6H!1X TBopiB, To,n;i yKpai'.HChKi caMo-
cTii1HMKM neperJIHHYTb caoe Bi,n;HollleHHH ,n;o YKKA TaKO:>K B AMepMQi.
He BMna,n;KoBo nMcaB '<Hhro-fiopK Tai1:Mc» 3 ,n;HH 21. 12. TaKe: «B:>Ke
:ti Tenep y ,n;e.HKMX yKpalHCbKMX KOJiax rpyny ,ll;o6p.HHCbKOro o6BMHY-
BaqyroTb y TOMy, I.IJ;O BOHa «npo,n;a.rrac.H npopociHHaM». u;e o6BMHyaa-
qeHH.H HenpaB,n;MBe ... Bech BiJibHMM CBiT ... BMrpae, HKI.IJ;O MlOHXeH-
CbKa KOHcpepeHQi.H yKpalHQiB npM:i1Me rrpon03MQil ,ll;o6p.HHCbKOro.
Ti.rrhKM CTa.rriH BMrpae, HKI.IJ;O BOHM 6y,n;yTh ai,n;KMHyTi» - To6To «rrpo-
rro3MQil YKKA npo cniBnpaQIO yKpai:HChKMX eMir'paHTia 3 KIJ;AB».
«Hbro-tlopK Ta:i1:MC» IlMCaB 30BciM HCHO, I.IJ;O MO Ba 6y .rra rrpo
KITAB. IJ;e He 6yJio 3arrepeLieHe HiKMM 3 YKKA. '-IM cTaHeThCH BOHO

471
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M'HTa:i1:Te, rraHoBe, 'YKpai'.Ha 6opeThe.H He 3a cpe,n;epau;i10, a 3a ,n;ep:>KaBy
:i1: He .rrmne rrpoTw 6o.rrhIIIeBl13MY, a.rre :i1: rrpoTw poei:i1:ehKoro iMrrepi.a-
.rri3My Beix 6apB, He TiJihKW rrpoTw CTa.rriHa, a.rre :i1: Me.rrhr'yHoBa i B.rra-
eoBa, HTC i BeHKwx KepeHebKWX, I.I.J;O rrparHyTh 36eperTw e,n;wHy
He,n;i.rrwMy TIOPMY Hapo,n;iB.
« Mi21< u;apebKOIO Poeie10 :i1: eyqaeHoIO KoMyHieTwqHoIO ,n;.rrs Hae
HeMae pi3Hwu;i, 60 o6w,n;Bi BOHJ1 YHBJIHIOTb eo6010 pi3Hi cpopMl1 MOeKOB-
CbKOl ,n;eerroTil Ta iMnepi.a.rri3My. I,n;ea.rr yKpa1HehKo1 ,n;ep21<aBHoeTw He
MO}Ke 6yTJ1 BTJ1eHyTJ1H y BY3bKi Me2Ki cpe,n;epau;il, KOHcpe,n;epau;il, TJ1M
6i.rrhIIIe aBTOHOMil, Hi 3 Pocie10, Hi 3 KWM 6w To He 6yJio». Ui c.rroBa
CwMoHa I1eT.rr10pw Bi,n;HoCHTbe.H ,n;o BCHKOI Pocii'., Te2K «,n;eMoKpaTJ1't{HOI»,
60 :i1: He 6yB iHIIIWM KepeHCbKM:i1: . . . ,I(y21<e Ha qaei BeiM yKpai'.HIJ;HM
rraM'.HTaTJ1 u;i CJIOBa ro.rrOBHOrO 0TaMaHa, KOTpl1H CBOe 2KJ1TTH Bi,n;,n;aB
3a u;10 i,n;e10. IIpoKJIHTTH Hapo,n;y ena.rro 6 Ha Hae ycix, Ko.rrw 6 MM 3a
,n;pi6HJ1MJ1 errpaBaMJ1 He ,n;o6aqa.rrw BeJIJ1KOl MeTW, HKOl I.I.J;e HiXTO He
BJ1TOpryBaB. li ,n;oeHraCTbe.H rrepe,n;yeiM 21<epTBOIO KpOBJ1.
3. K.: MH BHMaraeMo, « YKpai:HCbKH:ti CaMOCTii1HHK», "I. 3, 1953, cTop. 1, 3.

472
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473
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474
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475
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477
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483
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485
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qaCTKOBO, npM3Hae TaKO>K CJIYIIIHicTb, qoro He pooMB no Bi,D;HOilleHHi
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TaHChKo1 no.rri TJ1KJ1 nip; cy-qacHy nopy ,D;JI.H yKpaiHCbKOI BJ13BOJibHOI
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BiJihHJ1X Hau;ioHaJibHJ1X cyBepeHHJ1X .n;ep>KaB, 3HaeMo, r.u;o MJ1 e TOIO
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HJ1J1: lliJIHX», JIOH,Zl;OH, 1953, KH. 8, CTOp. 5-9.

486
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HeBOJieHi HJ1MJ1 Hapo,n;J1 CTaIOTb BJ1JiyqeHi 3 Ta6opy BoporiB 3axo,n,y,
60 BOHJ1 e Ha :Horo 6ou;i.
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IIOIIOBHIOE!TbC.R Ka,n;paMJ1 3 eMitpau;il, Ha Hl1X opr:rni3ycTbCJI cppOHT
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c11cTeM11 q11 3ax11cH11KiB iMnepil, I..I.J;O c.Hrae ni,!l; BepJiiH, u;iHoro 3MeH-
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M03HO cyMHiBaT11c.H, q11 3Ha:t1:,n;eThC.H pociMchKJ1:t1: naTpioT, I..I.J;O I..I.J;11po
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q11 XTO cep:Ho3HO cxoqe. Ilp11 TaKiii KoHu;enu;ii 3axi,n; BTpaqae i poci.HH
i He poci.RH. Bo10BaT11Me caM npoT11 Bcix, a notteBo.rreHi H,apo,n;11 MaTl1-
MYTh ,n;aa cppoHTJ1, aK:i BOHM, ,n;o pe'l!i, B1Ke MaJIM.
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TaKJ1W MiJiiTapHO-CTpaTeri'l!HMM n.mrn, .HKJ1W ,n;iHMeTpaJibHO npOTJ1JieJK-
Hl1W ,n;o KOHu;enu;il 36epiraHI-rn iMnepiL IIo.niTl1'l!Ha KoHu;enu;i.R, .HKa
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u;i.RJibHOro Ta IIOJiiTwrnoro .na,ny i .HI<a Te'L!{ CTaBJ1Tb Ha peBOJIIOLI;iIO
.HK Ha rOJIOBHJ1M cpaKTOp, a ~OBHirmuo BiWHY TpaKTye .RK Heo6xi,n;HH:i1,
aJie He e,D,11H11i1 eJieMeHT, - He MOLKe 6yTM mr.sr-roB2. Ha 6e3 rocno,n;ap.H
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CTae .RCHo: KUAE i AKBHP - u;e aHi cyBepeHiTeT pociJ1:cbKo1
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:u;iHHutf eBiT eTO.RTYI 3a 36epe:meHHH «,n;eMOKpaTJ1'llHOi» poei:tfebKOI iM-
rrepii, Mo:»eyTh 3CA IIJIHHyBaTu rrpoTeKTopaT11 qu MaH,n;aT11 OH Ha
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IIYIMOeH 3 Harnux II03J1QiH. HaIIIa HeIIOXYITHieTb CTpyeHe HOBi IlOTeH-
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60 Bip;cyBaHH.H BiMHH IIOCJia6JIIOe Bl13BOJihHi pyx11 i .n;oaip'.H p;o 3a-
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514
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515
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rrpanopoHoca;HMH: BOHJ1 na,n;alOTh Ha IIIJI.Hxy, aJie npanopa He KH,n;alOTh.
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BOJibH11:t1 lliJI.RX», J!OH,ZJ;OH, 1953, KH. 10, CTOp. 3-7.

516
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517
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520
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«8Ji13BOJibHJilM lliJIHX», JIOH):IOH, 1953, KH. 11, CTOp. 9-11.

522
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527
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3. Kap60Bw-1: I~ei, JIIO,qw, 6opOTb6a. «BH3BOJibHHt1 lliJUIX>»>, '<I. 12

(12-86), JIOHAOH, 1954, CTOp. 20-24.

528