B2 LEVEL

MAINSTREAM
Vocabulary Journal

OZYEGIN UNIVERSITY – SCHOOL of LANGUAGES

 ScOLa Vocabulary Journal
The ScOLa Vocabulary Journal aims to help you keep a record of the words that you will learn and use in
your level in a systematic way and study these words regularly.

What does it mean to “know a word”?

Knowing a word means knowing the target word’s definition, its other forms and their spellings, the
collocations, the word’s pronunciation and being able to use them in a sentence in the right context.
You may also learn and remember a word by learning the word’s synonyms and antonyms.

ScOLa Vocabulary Journal will help you study these aspects regularly, help you improve your use of the
dictionary, and equip you with word formation skills. You can also add your personal notes to your
journal.

It is important to bring this booklet with you to your lessons and add other new words that your
teacher introduces about the topic you are studying.

2
How is this booklet organized?

You are given the target word, the section where the word is found, and its other forms with the” part of
the speech” indicated as (v),(n),(adj.) etc. (See Figure 1)

Target Word &

Other forms Collocations Example Sentence
Meaning

REACT (v): Reaction (n)

Reactive (adj)

REVEAL (v): Revelation (n)

SLIGHTLY (adv): Slight (adj)

To complete your vocabulary journal:

1. You should write the target word’s meaning and/or its synonym, antonym or something that
reminds you of the meaning of the word during your lessons or outside the class.
2. You should write its collocations or commonly used word combinations.
3. You should record example sentences that your teacher suggests or from a dictionary.
4. You should add any other notes about the word (i.e. formal, informal, its usual context, or
reminders etc.)

Your completed ScoLa Vocabulary Journal may look like this (see Figure 2):

Target Word & Other forms Collocations Example Sentence

Meaning

REACT (v): Reaction (n) React to a situation He reacted very badly when his
parents divorced.
To show a Reactive (adj)
particular emotion
because something
happened

REVEAL (v): Revelation (n) Reveal a secret Batman only reveals his identity to
certain people who are close to him.
To make known Reveal that...
something that was

3
 previously secret or
unknown

It is important that you use a Monolingual dictionary to complete your journal. You may use the
dictionaries below:

http://www.ldoceonline.com/ : Longman Dictionary

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/learner-english/: Cambridge Learner’s Dictionary

http://www.merriam-webster.com/: Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary

http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/: Oxford Learner’s Dictionary

What is “Word Formation”?

“Word formation” is the creation of new words by using Prefixes and Suffixes.
Knowing about these prefixes and suffixes and analyzing words according to
them will help you guess the meaning of the words in a text more effectively
and expand your vocabulary knowledge and use.

Many English words are formed by taking basic words and adding
combinations of prefixes and suffixes to them.

A “Prefix” gives a specific meaning to a word and it is added to the beginning of the words. For example,
the word “misunderstand” consists of the prefix “mis-” and the word “understand”. Although the word
“understand” has a neutral meaning, with the prefix “mis-”, the word gains a negative “” meaning.
“Mis-” means “wrong”.

misunderstand (v): to understand someone in a wrong way; fail to understand someone in a correct way
(taken from http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/misunderstand)

Suffixes may also have a meaning and help you guess the word’s “part of speech”; in other words, you
can understand whether a word is a noun (n.), an adverb (adv.) or an adjective (adj.) etc. by analyzing
its suffix(es). For example, the word slowly consists of the word slow and the suffix -ly.

A word may have more than one suffix or prefix. For example; re-new-able or
promot-ion-al: verb->noun->adj.

4
In the charts below, you will see common suffixes and prefixes. You will also see their meanings, how
they are used, and example words. These charts will guide you while learning to form new words and
making logical guesses about the meanings of the words in a text.

Please remember that there are also words in English which are exceptional and cannot be generalized.

Common Prefixes

Prefix Definition Example

mis- () wrongly misunderstand

dis- () not; opposite of disadvantage

un- () not; opposite of unusual

de- () opposite demotivate

indirect, immoral,
in-, im-, il-, ir- () not
illegal, irrelevant

anti- () against antisocial

enlarge, empower
en-, em- cause to
(adj/nv)

non- not nonsmoking areas

re- again rewrite

pre- before preview

mid- middle midfield, midday

under- under; too little underestimate

over- over; too much oversleep

semi- half; partly; not fully semifinal

fore- before; front of foreshadow, forearm

sub- under subway

super- above; beyond superhuman

inter- between; among interrupt

trans- across transmit

5
 Common Suffixes
Final word form Suffix Meaning Example and word transformation

He surprised me; I was surprised,

past participle of regular verbs; adjectives
-ed (verbadjective)
the surprised faces

verb forms; She is sleeping.

-ing present participles; adjectives (Verb adjective)
Sleeping Beauty
(Nounadjective)
-less () without
hopeless
(nounadjective)
-ful full of
helpful; careful
(nounadjective)
ADJECTIVES

-y characterized by
moody, foggy, rainy
(nounadjective)
-ly how something is
lovely
(nounadjective)
-ous, -eous, -ious having qualities of
dangerous
-al, -ial (nounadjective) national
having characteristics of
facial
-ic
(nounadjective)
having characteristics of
scientific

-en (nounadjective)
made of
wooden
(verbAdj)
-able, -ible is; can be
affordaffordable,
Nouns
Suffix Meaning Example and Word Formation
one who; (verbnoun)
-er, -or
person connected with teacher, driver
(verbnoun)
-ion, -tion, -ation, -ition act; process submission, motion,
relation, edition
(adjectivenoun)
-ity, -ty state of
NOUNS

activity, stupidity
(verbadjective)
-ive, -ative, -itive adjective form of noun
active, comparative, sensitive
(verbnoun)
-ment state of being; act of
anouncement
(adjectivenoun)
-ness state of; condition of
kindness
(verbnoun)
-ing the noun form of an action
boarding
Adverb
Suffix Meaning Example and Word Formation

6
 (verbadverb)
ADVERB -ly in a particular way
slowly

Charts adapted from http://www.readingrockets.org/article/40406

7
UNIT 1
THEME: SOCIOLOGY
Target Word & Meaning
Pathways 3 Reading & Writing
UNIT 1-SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS
Explore the Theme pp.2-3
tend to (v): to be likely to
do something or to
happen in a particular
way
p.3
Reading 1 Preparing to Read p.4
conflict (n): serious
disagreement
p.5
cooperate (v): to work
together with somebody
else in order to achieve
something
p.4
Part of Speech/ Other Common Meaning in the course book/ Extra example sentences Notes
forms collocations
tendency (n) tend to do something People tend to sleep less as they get older.
Women tend to live longer than men.
We have a tendency to blame ourselves when things go
wrong.
conflict (v) Conflict over something She found herself in conflict with her parents over her idiom:
Conflict between future career. conflict of
In conflict (with interests
somebody) Her views on raising children conflict with mine.
Political / social /
military conflict The country has experienced political conflict over the last
conflict among decade.
cooperation (n) Cooperate in/on Countries must cooperate with each other in order to
Cooperate with combat terrorism.
cooperative (adj)
cooperatively (adv) We would like to see closer cooperation between parents
and schools.
8
 Cooperative activity is essential to effective community
work.

Reading 1 – “The Ape in the Office” pp.5-7

examine (v) examiner (n)

examination (n)
p.5

status (n) High/low status Women are only asking to be given equal status with men.

p.4 marital status What is your marital status? Are you married or single?

corporate (adj) corporation (n)

p.4

9
rank (v, n) ranking (n)

p.5

tight (adj) tightness (n)

p.6 tightly (adv)

tighten (v)

limit (n, v) limitation (n)

limited (adj)
p.7
unlimited (adj)

bond (v, n)

Reading 2 Preparing to Read p.13

10
intense (adj) intensely (adv)
intensity (n)
p.13
intensive (adj)
intensively (adv)

period (n) periodic (adj)

p.13 periodical (adj)

periodically (adv)

establish (v) establishment (n)

p.13

Reading 2 –“ Gender in the Wild” pp. 14-16

structure (v, n) structured (adj)

restructure (v)

11
perceive (v) perception (n) Perceive He perceives himself to be a failure but I think the opposite.
somebody/something as He is quite successful at his job.
p.14 something

previous (adj) previously (adv)

p.14

typical (adj) typically (adv)

p.15

hierarchy (n) hierarchical (adj) He rose quickly through the political hierarchy to become
the party leader.
p.15

12
discipline (v, n) disciplined (adj)

p.15 disciplinary (adj)

maintain (v) maintenance (n)

p.15

occur (v) occurrence (n)

p.15 reoccur (v)

separate (v) separated (adj)

p.15 separately (adv)

separation (n)

demonstrate (v) demonstration (n)

13
p.16

CONTEMPORARY TOPICS UNIT 3- ONLINE COMMUNITIES

mention (v)

p.22

cultivate (v)

p.22

gesture (n)

p.25

14
peer (n)

p.26

overlapping (adj) overlap (v,n)

p.26

strengthen (v)

p.26

need (n) needless (adj)

p.26

force (v, n) forceful (adj)

p.26
forcefully (adv)

15
base (v)
p.26

entrepreneur (n) entrepreneurship (n)

p.26

campaign (v, n)
p.29

foreseeable (adj) foresee (v)

(proficiency assessment unforeseeable (adj)
online)

16
specialized (adj) speciality (n)
(proficiency assessment
specialize (v)
online)
specially (adv)

engage (v) engaged (adj)

(proficiency assessment) engaging (adj)

engagement (n)

knowledgeable (adj)

(proficiency assessment)

capable (adj) capability (n)

(proficiency assessment) incapable (adj)

UNIT 1 SUPPLEMENTARY LISTENING-GENDER AND SOCIETY

17
obedience (n) obey (v)
obedient (adj)
disobey (v)

code (rules)

aggression (n) aggressively (adv)

aggressive (adj)

outnumber (v)

refer (v) reference (n)

18
field (n) (subject)

household (n)

sex (n) sexual (adj)

sexually (adv)

stage (n, v) staged (adj)

19
affair (n)

deny (v) deniable (adj)

denial (n)

undeniable (adj)

phase (n)

sufficient (adj) insufficient (adj)

insufficiently (adv)

sufficiently (adv)

20
alter (v) alterable (adj)

alteration (n)

unalterable (adj)

ensure (v)

revolution (n) revolutionary (adj)

UNIT 1 LMS READING QUIZ

explicit (adj) explicitly (adv)

ability (n) inability (n)

21
hinder (v) hindrance (n)

overcome (v)

orient/orientate (v) orientation (n)

UNIT 1 OTHER WORDS

accidental (adj) accidentally (adv)

22
accustomed (adj) accustom (v)

advantaged (adj) disadvantaged (adj)

appliance (n)

communicative (adj) communicatively (adv)

23
countless (adj)

deceive (v) deception (n)

despair (v, n)

deteriorate (v) deterioration (n)

ethic (n) ethical (adj)

ethically (adv)

24
 unethical (adj)

expense (n)

finished (adj) unfinished (adj)

generously (adv) generosity (n)

helpless (adj)

25
infer (v) inference (n)

inquire (v) inquiry (n)

enquire (v)
enquiry (n)

meantime (adv)

modernise (v) modernisation (n)

26
partial (adj) partially (adv)

problematic (adj)

prohibit (v) prohibited (adj)

prohibition (n)

UNIT 2
THEME: SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY
Target Word & Meaning Other forms Common collocations Example sentences Notes

27
Pathways 3 Reading & Writing
UNIT 2-SCIENCE AND INVESTIGATION
Explore the Theme p.26-27

victim (n) victimize (v)

p.27

suspect (v, n) suspicion (n) .

suspicious (adj)
p.27
suspiciously (adv)

Reading 1 - “Tech Detectives” pp.29-31

escape (v) escapable (adj)

inescapable (adj)
p.29

28
reveal (v) Reveal yourself as / to He was arrested for revealing the government’s secrets to
be something another country.
p.30

contradict (v) contradicting (adj)

contradiction (n)
p.30
contradictory (adj)

Reading 2- “King Tut’s Family Secrets” p.38-40

treasure (n) treasury (n)

p.38

obtain (v) obtainable (adj)

p.39

29
belong (v) belonging (n)

compromise (v, n)

CONTEMPORARY TOPICS UNIT 7- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

progress (v, n) progressive (adj)

progressively (adv)
p.62

economy (n) p.62 economic (adj)

economical (adj)
economically (adv)
economics (n)
economist (n)
uneconomical (adj)

30
electronics (n) electronically (adv)
p.62
electronic (adj)

version (n)
p.66

consequently (adv) consequence (n)

consequent (adj)
p.66

surround (v) surrounded (adj)

p.69 surrounding (n)

31
intelligence (n) intelligent (adj)
p.66
intelligently (adv)
unintelligent (adj)

appeal (v, n) appealing (adj)

p.66

lack (n, v)
p.66

responsible (adj) irresponsible (adj)

p.66
responsibility (n)

equivalent (adj) equivalence (n)

p.66

32
trigger (v,n)
p.66

rational (adj) rationally (adv)

p.66
irrational (adj)
rationalization (n)
rationalize (v)

found (v) (proficiency founder (n)

assessment online)
foundation (n)

UNIT 2 LMS READING QUIZ

33
convey (v)

remove (v) removable (adj)

dramatic (adj) dramatically (adv)

numerous (adj)

34
anonymous (adj) anonymously (adv)

undergo (v)

sum (n, v)

UNIT 2 LMS LISTENING QUIZ

Discriminate (v) discrimination (n)

UNIT 2 OTHER WORDS

accuse (v) accusation (n)

35
accommodate (v)

ambition (n) ambitious (adj)

ambitiously (adv)

assertive (adj)

prominent (adj) prominently (adv)

36
proceed (v)

collaborative (adj) collaboratively (adv)

command (v/n)

fame (n)

charm (n) charming (adj)

37
compliment (v/n)

component (n)

completion (n)

inherent (adj) inherently (adv)

38
precious (adj)

rescue (v)

output (n)

drive (n)

39
scope (n)

imitate (v) imitation (n)

dispose (v) disposable (adj)

modify (v) modification (n)

40
 modified (adj)

unmodified (adj)

last (v)

rival (adj)

scheme (n)

surface (n)

41
undertake (v)

mere (adj) merely (adv)

converse (n, v) conversely (adv)

miracle (n) miraculous (adj)

abuse (v, n) abusive (adj)

abuser (n)

42
UNIT 3
THEME: URBANIZATION

Target Word & Meaning Other forms Common collocations Example sentences Notes

Pathways 3 Reading & Writing

UNIT 3-CITY SOLUTIONS

Explore the Theme p.50

overall (adj)

p.50

Reading 1 Preparing to Read p.52

income (n)

p.52

43
major (adj) majority (n)

p.52

aspect (n)

p.52

Reading 1 - “Living on an Urban Planet” pp.53-55

spread (v)

p.53

widespread (adj)

p.53

44
urban (adj) urbanisation (n)

p.53

exchange (n, v)

p.54

institute (v, n) institution (n)

institutional (adj)
p.54

dense (adj) densely (adv)

density (n)
p.54

45
inevitable (adj) inevitably (adv)

p.54

infrastructure (n) ınfrastructural (adj)

p.54

rapid (adj) rapidly (adv)

p.54

recognize (v) recognise (v)

p.54 recognition (n)

46
issue (n)

p.54

expand (v) expansion (n)

p.55

invest (v) investment (n)

Reading 2 - Preparing to Read p. 61

phenomenon (n) phenomenal (adj)

p.61

47
Reading 2 - “The Urban Visionary” pp. 62-64

curious (adj) curiously (adv)

p.62 curiosity (n)

scale (n)

p.62

statistic (n) statistical (adj)

p.62 statistically (adv)

consistent (adj) inconsistent (adj)

(in)consistency (n)

p.63 consistently (adv)

ınconsıstently (adv)

48
fascinate (v) fascinated (adj)

fascinating (adj)
p.63
fascination (n)

passion (n) passionate (adj)

passionately (adv)
p.64

occupy (v) occupation (n)

occupational (adj)
p.64
occupied (adj)

justify (v) justifiable (adj)

justification (n)
p.64
justified (adj)
unjustified (adj)

context (n) contextual (adj)

p.64

49
CONTEMPORARY TOPICS UNIT 8- BIG BROTHER AND THE SURVEILLANCE SOCIETY

attempt (v, n)

p.72

assure (v) assurance (n)

p.72

authority (n) authoritative (adj)

p.72

advance (v, n) advanced (adj)

p.73
advancement (n)

50
quote (v/n) quotation (n)
p.75

fundamental (adj) fundamentally (adv)

p.72

incidence (n) incident (adj)

p.72
incidentally (adv)

ignorant (adj) ignorance (n)

p.76
ignore (v)

51
extract (v,n) extraction (n)
p.76

mechanism (n)
p.76

alert (v, n, adj)

(unit test)

capture (v,n) (proficiency

assessment online)

distraction (n)) distract (v)

(proficiency assessment
online)

52
UNIT 3 SUPPLEMENTARY LISTENING - IMMIGRATION

prospect (n, v) prospective (adj)

forthcoming (adj)

wave (n)

precede (v) preceding (adj)

53
rush (v,n)

sense (v, n) senseless (adj)

sensible (adj)

reckon (v)

boost (v,n) boosted (adj)

clarify (v) clarification (n)

54
adequate (adj) adequately (adv)

inadequate (adj)

inadequately (adv)

grant (v,n)

circumstance (n)

55
steady (adj) unsteady (adj)

unsteadily (adv)

steadily (adv)

forecast (v) forecaster (n)

UNIT 3 LMS READING QUIZ

fatal (adj) fatality (n)

fatally (adv)

assist (v) assistance (n)

insure (v) insured (adj)

56
 insurance (n)

transit (n) transition (n)

transitional (adj)

integrate (v) integration (n)

announce (v) announcement (n)

57
automate (v) automatic (adj)

automatically (adv)

UNIT 3 LMS LISTENING QUIZ

assign (v) assignment (n)

reassign (v)

UNIT 3 OTHER WORDS

modest (adj) modesty (n)

modestly (adv)

predominant (adj) predominance (n)

predominantly (adv)

predominate (v)

58
trap (v, n) trapped (adj)

mutual (adj) mutually (adv)

sole (adj) solely (adv)

trace (v, n) traceable (adj)

deduce (v) deduction (n)

59
 deductive (adj)
deductively (adv)

prime (adj) primacy (n)

commission (v, n) commissioner (n)

reluctance (n) reluctant (adj)

reluctantly (adv)

acknowledge (v) acknowledgement (n)

60
emigrate (v) emigrant (n)
emigration (n)

ethnic (adj) ethnicity (n)

immigrate (v) immigrant (n)

immigration (n)

61
minor (adj) minority (n)

origin (n) originate (v)

permanent (adj) permanently (adv)

reside (v) residence (n)

resident (n/adj))

residential (adj)

62
settle (v) settled (adj)
settlement (n)

suppose (v)

temporary (adj) temporarily (adv)

unify(v) unification (n)

unified (adj)

63
UNIT 4
THEME: WORLD OF HAZARDS

Pathways 3 Reading & Writing

UNIT 4-DANGER ZONES

Explore the Theme p. 74-75

hazard (n) hazardous (adj)

p.74

boundary (n)

p.74

Reading 1 – “Sensing Disaster” pp. 77-79

sight (n)

p.78

64
Reading 2 - Preparing to Read p. 85

accumulate (v) accumulation (n)

p.85

Reading 2 - “Yellowstone’s Smoking Bomb” pp. 86-90

release (v, n)

p.86

extraordinary (adj) extraordinarily (adv)

p.88

range (n)

p.90

65
CONTEMPORARY TOPICS UNIT 9- ANIMAL COMMUNICATION

anxious (adj) anxiously (adv)

p.82 anxiety (n)

bias (n) biased (adj)

p.82 unbiased (adj)

obvious (adj) obviously (adv)

p.86

sophisticated (adj) unsophisticated (adj)

p.86

express (v) expression (n)

p.86

66
precise (adj) imprecise (adj)
precisely (adv)
p.86
precision (n)

threaten (v) threatening (adj)

p.86 threatened (adj)

threat (n)

transmission (n) transmit (v)

p.86

arbitrary (adj)

p.86

possess (v) possession (n)

(unit test)

conservation (n) conserve (v)

67
(proficiency assessment
online)

conduct (v)

(proficiency assessment
online)

UNIT 4 LMS READING QUIZ

supervise (v) supervision (n)

supervisor (n)

genuine (adj) genuinely (adv)

implicate (effect) (v) implication (n)

68
OTHER WORDS

accountable (adj) accountability (n)

incentive (n)

cope (v)

reputation (n)

69
burden (n)

cater (v)

confidential (adj) confidentiality (n)

confidentially (adv)

delegate (v) delegation (n)

70
dismiss (v) dismissed (adj)

fluctuate (v) fluctuation (n)

fright (n)

greed (n) greedy (adj)

greedily (adv)

71
impose (v) imposition (n)

literal (adj) literally (adv)

ministry (n)

naive (adj) naively (adv)

negotiate (v) negotiation (n)

72
subsequent (adj) subsequently (adv)

suspend (v) suspension (n)

swap (v, n)

thesis (n) theses (n) (plural)

73
underlie (v) underlying (adj)

UNIT 5
THEME: TRAVEL AND TOURISM BUSINESS

Pathways 3 Reading & Writing

UNIT 5-THE TRAVEL BUSINESS

Reading 1 - Preparing to Read p.102

overseas (adv, adj)

p.102

distinct (adj) distinction (n)

distinctive (adj)
p.102 distinctiveness (n)

Reading 1 - “The new face of tourism” pp.103-105

74
endanger (v) endangered (adj)

p.103

mission(n) missionary (n, adj)

p.103

advocate (v/n) advocacy (n)

p.103

core (n)

p.103

75
guide (n, v) guidance (n.)

p.103

sustain (v) sustainable (adj)

sustainability (n)
p.104
unsustainable (adj)

vulnerable (adj) vulnerability (n)

p.104

sensitive (adj) sensitivity (n)

p. 104

76
vast (adj) vastly (adv)

p.104

incredible (adj) incredibly (adv)

p.105

Video p.109-110

revenue (n)

p.110

Reading 2 - “Geotourism in Action” pp. 112-114

enhance (v) enhanced (adj)

enhancement (n)
p.112

77
promote (v) promotion (n)

promoter (n)
p.112

operate (v) operation (n)

operator (n)
p.112

objective (n, adj) objectivity (n)

(goal/neutral)
objectively (adv)

p.114

perspective (n)

p.114

CONTEMPORARY TOPICS UNIT 4 – CORE BUSINESS SKILLS

78
various (adj) variously (adv)

p.32

race (people) (n) racism (n)

racist (n)
p.32

emphasise (v) emphasised (adj)

p.35 emphasis(n)

approximately approximate
(n, adj)
(adv)
approximation (n)
p.35

79
sector (n)
p.35

evaluate (v) evaluation (n)

p.36

accurate (adj) accuracy (n)

p.36
accurately (adv)
inaccuracy (n)
inaccurate (adj)

observe (v) observable (adj)

p.36
observation (n)
observer (n)

80
prioritise (v) priority (n)

p.36 prioritisation (n)

sign (v) signature (n)

p.39

era (n)

(proficiency assessment
online)

CONTEMPORARY TOPICS UNIT 10- THE EVOLUTION OF MONEY

eliminate (v) elimination (n)

p.95

81
abstract (adj)
p.96

moderate (adj) moderately (adv)

p.96

wealth (n) wealthy (adj)

p.96

concept (n) conceptual (adj)

p.99

initiative (n) initiation (n)

p.96
initiate (v)

coincide (v) (proficiency coincidence (n)

82
assessment online) coincident (adj)

UNIT 5 SUPPLEMENTARY LISTENING-INTERNATIONAL MASS TOURISM

remark (v, n) remarkable (adj)

dispose (v) disposable (adj)

excessive (adj) excessively (adv)

excess (adj, n)

mass (n)

83
UNIT 5 LMS READING QUIZ

client (n)

distributor (n) distribute (v)

distribution (n)
redistribute (v)
redistribution (n)

portion (n)

UNIT 5 LMS LISTENING QUIZ

presidential (adj)

UNIT 5 OTHER WORDS

84
adjacent (adj)

appoint (v) appointment (n)

appreciate (v) appreciated (adj)

appreciative (adj)

appreciation (n)

assess (v) assessment (n)

(un)assessed (adj)

85
authorize (v) authorized (adj)

compatible (adj) compatibility (n)

incompatibility (n)
incompatible (adj)

compensate (v) compensation (n)

conceive (v)

86
drop (v, n)

exaggerate (v) exaggeration (n)

framework (n)

grand (adj)

87
guideline (n)

hypothesis (n) hypothesise (v)

hypothetical (adj)
hypothetically (adv)

insert (v) insertion (n)

intrinsic (adj) intrinsically (adv)

88
outcome (n)

privilege (n) privileged (adj)

underprivileged (adj)

proportion (n) proportional (adj)

proportionally (adv)

thrill (v, n) thrilled (adj)

thrilling (adj)

unite (v) unity (n)

89
urge (v) urging (adj)

vain (adj)

vicious (adj) viciously (adv)

UNIT 6
THEME:INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

90
Pathways 3 Reading & Writing
UNIT 6-INFORMATION DESIGN

Reading 1 - Preparing to Read p.126

manner (n)

p.16

vision (n) visible (adj)

p.126 invisible (adj)

academic (adj) academically (adv)

Reading 1 - “The Rise of Visual Data” pp.127-129

91
interpret (v) interpretation (n)

p.127 misinterpret (v)

misinterpretation (n)

sharp (adj) sharpen (v)

p.128
sharpener (n)

UNIT 6 SUPPLEMENTARY LISTENING-COLOUR ASSOCIATION

tolerance (n) tolerant (adj)

92
servant (n)

vague (adj) vaguely (adv)

vagueness (n)

concrete (adj)

commentary (n)

confirm (v) confirmation (n)

confirmed (adj)

confirming (adj)

93
exploration (n)

fiction (n) fictional (adj)

nonfictional (adj)

nonfiction (n)

moral (adj) immoral (adj)

morally (adv)

morality (n)

straightforward (adj)

imply (v) implication (n)- effect

94
UNIT 6 LMS READING QUIZ

ratio (n)

convince (v) convincing (adj)

convincingly (adv)

neutral (adj)

exhibit (v) exhibition (n)

95
assume (v) assumption (n)

UNIT 6 OTHER WORDS

aid (v, n)

ambiguous (adj) ambiguity (n)

ambiguously (adv)
unambiguous (adj)
unambiguously (adv)

96
amend (v) amendment (n)

contemporary (n, adj)

deputy (n)

distress (v,n)

97
element (n)

exclude (v) excluding (adj)

excluded (adj)
exclusion (n)

filter (v, n)

finite (adj) infinite (adj)

infinitely (adv)

98
insight (n) insightful (adj)

integrity (n)

irony (n) ironic/ironical (adj)

ironically (adv)

layout (n)

99
legislate (v) legislation (n)
legislative (adj)
legislator (n)

liable (adj) liability (n)

liberal (adj) liberate (v)

liberation (n)

reflect (v) reflective (adj)

reflection (n)

100
revolt (v, n)

scrap (v, n)

sincere (adj) sincerely (adv)

sincerity (n)

slot (v, n)

withdraw (v) withdrawal (n)

101
witness (v, n)

yield (v, n)

UNIT 7
THEME: GLOBAL ISSUES

Pathways 3 Reading & Writing

UNIT 7-GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Reading 1 - Preparing to Read p.150
vanish (v)

p.150

102
crucial (adj) crucially (adv)

p.150

Reading 1 - “A Need for Change” pp.151-153

tremendous (adj) tremendously (adv)

p. 151

adopt (v) adopted (adj)

p.151 adoption (n)

103
extinct (adj) extinction (n)

p.153

Video p.157-158
abandon (v)

p.157

facility (n) facilitate (v)

p.157

reverse (v, n, adj) reversible (adj)

p.158 irreversible (adj)

104
Reading 2- Preparing to Read p.159
regulate (v) regulation (n)

regulatory (adj)
p.159

exhaust (v) exhausted (adj)

exhausting (adj)
p.159

convert (v) conversion (n)

p.159

Reading 2- “Eight Steps toward a Sustainable Future” pp.160-162

convenient (adj) convenience (n)

p.160 conveniently (adv)

105
via (preposition)

p.161

measure (v, n) measurement (n)

measurable (adj)
p.161

capacity (n)

p.161

rough (adj) roughly (adv)

p.162

UNIT 7 SUPPLEMENTARY LISTENING - GREEN SCHOOL TED TALK

106
diagnose (v) diagnosis (n)
diagnostic (adj)

root (v, n)

UNIT 7 LMS READING QUIZ

ongoing (adj)

propose (v) proposal (n)

confess (v) confession (n)

107
UNIT 7 LMS LISTENING QUIZ
label (v) labelling (n)

UNIT 7 OTHER WORDS

aggregate (v) aggregation (n)

rigid (adj)

append (v) appendix (n)

108
coherent (adj) coherence (n)
coherently (adv)
incoherent (adj)
incoherently (adv)

commence (v) commencement (n)

confine (v)

convention (custom) (n) conventional (adj)

conventionally (adv)

unconventional (adj)

109
disgust (v, n) disgusting (adj)

doubt (v, n) doubtful (adj)

doubtless (adj)

undoubtedly (adv)

drain (v, n)

duration (n)

110
enforce (v) enforcement (n)

essence (n)

gamble (v) gambling (n)

gift (ability) (n) gifted (adj)

111
glory (n) glorious (adj)

ideology (n) ideological (adj)

ideologically (adv)

immense (adj) immensely (adv)

integral (adj)

112
neglect (v)

peak (n, v)

prior (adj)

provision (n)

113
shift (v, n)

substitute (v, n) substitution (n)

UNIT 8
THEME: MEDICINE

Pathways 3 Reading & Writing

UNIT 8-MEDICAL INNOVATIONS
Reading 1 - Preparing to Read p.174

civilisation (n) civilise (v)

civil (n)
p.174 civilised (adj)

Reading 1- “The Healer of Cordoba” pp.175-177

114
deliver (v) delivery (n)

p.175

faith (n) faithful (adj)

p.175

conscious (adj) consciously (adv)

unconscious (adj)
p.176
unconsciously (adv)
consciousness (n)

compile (v) compilation (n)

p.176

115
nutrition (n) nutritional (adj)

p.176

volume (n)

p.176

wound (n, v) wounded (adj)

p.177

document (n, v) documentation (n)

p.177

manual (n, adj) manually (adv)

116
p.177

regard (v) disregard (v)

p.177 regardless (adv)

Reading 2 - Preparing to Read p.183

seek (v)

p.183

experimental (adj) experiment (v, n)

experimentation (n)

p.183

117
Reading 2 - “Pioneers of Medicine” pp.184-186

artificial (adj) artificially (adv)

p.184

leak (v) leakage (n)

p.186

CONTEMPORARY TOPICS UNIT 11- THE FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH

investigate (v) investigation (n)
p. 102 investigator (n)

118
approach (v, n) approachable (adj)
p.106 unapproachable (adj)

balanced (adj) balance (n)

p.106 (un)balanced (adj)

supplement (v, n) supplementary (adj)

p.106

endurance (n) endure (v)

(proficiency assessment)

UNIT 8 SUPPLEMENTARY LISTENING-SELF-HEALING

119
courage (n) courageous (adj)

tense (adj) tension (n)

tensely (adv)

scientifically (adv)

quality (n)

120
heal (v)

compose (v) composer (n)

composition (n)

highlight (v, n) highlighted (adj)

hesitate (v) hesitation (n)

hesitant (adj)

hesitantly (adv)

oblige (v) obliged (adj)

121
 obligation (n)

obligatory (adj)

fault (n) faulty (adj)

guilt (n) guilty (adj)

UNIT 8 LMS READING QUIZ

mortal (adj) mortality (n)

immortal (adj)

immortality (n)

122
initial (adj) initially (adv)

fertile (adj) infertile (adj)

fertility (n)
infertility (n)
fertilise (v)

maturity (n) mature (v,adj)

immature (adj)

immaturity (n)

manipulation (n) manipulate (v)

manipulative (adj)

UNIT 8 LMS LISTENING QUIZ

123
minimize(v)
(or ‘minimise’)

resist (v) resistible (adj)

irresistible (adj)

resistance (n)

discourage (v) discouragement (n)

discouraging (adj)

discouragingly (adv)

UNIT 8 OTHER WORDS

approve (v) approval (n)

disapprove (v)

disapproval (n)

124
arise (v)

articulate (v, adj) articulately (adv)

assemble (v)

complicate (v) complicated (adj)

complication (n)

125
conquer (v) conqueror (n)

conquest (n)

conscience (n)

deviate (v)

dictate (v) dictation (n)

dictator (n)

dictatorship (n)

digest (v) digestion (n)

126
 digestible (adj)

indigestible (adj)

embarrass (v) embarrassed (adj)

embarrassing (adj)

embarrassingly (adv)

embarrassment (n)

empirical (adj) empirically (adv)

foster (v)

127
implicit (adj) implicitly (adv)

inhibit (v) inhibition (n)

inspect (v) inspection (n)

inspector (n)

mercy (n) merciful (adj)

merciless (adj)

128
norm (n)

omit (v) omission (n)

paradigm (n)

postpone(v)

129
preliminary (adj)

radical (adj) radically (adv)

rehearse (v) rehearsal (n)

restrain (v) restraint (n)

submit (v) submission (n)

130
subtle (adj) subtly (adv)

UNIT 9
THEME: LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
Pathways 3 Reading & Writing
UNIT 9-WORLD LANGUAGES
Reading 1 - Preparing to Read p.198

acquire (v) acquisition (n)

p.198

131
anticipate (v) anticipated (adj)
anticipation (n)
unanticipated (adj)
p.198

native (n, adj)

p.198

Reading 1 - “The Future of English” pp.199-201

emerge (v) emergence (n)

p.199

constitute (v) constitution (n)

p.199

132
considerable (adj) considerably (adv)

p.199

dominate (v) dominant (adj)

p.200

collaborate (v) collaboration (n)

p.200

publish (v) publisher (n)

p.200

audience (n)

133
p.200

switch (v, n)

p.201

official (adj) officially (adv)

unofficial (adj)

p.201

Reading 2 - Preparing to Read p. 207

exceed (v)

p.207

Reading 2 – “Vanishing Voices”

134
unequal (adj) equal (v/adj)
p.208
equality (n)
equally (adv)
inequality (n)

critic (n) critically (adv)

critical (adj)
p.208
criticism (n)

criticise/criticize (v)

desire (v, n) desirable (adj)

undesirable (adj)
p.209

CONTEMPORARY TOPICS UNIT 1- SLANG AND LANGUAGE CHANGE

restrict (v) restricted (adj)
p.2 restriction (n)
restrictive (adj)

135
poor (adj) poverty (n)
p.2

adjust (v) adjustment (n)

p.5

category (n) categorise (v)

p.6

humorous (adj) humorously (adv)

p.6 humour (n)

deprive (v) deprived (adj)

136
p.6

conform (v) conformist (adj)

p.6 nonconforming (adj)

poet (n) poem (n)

p.6 poetry (n)
poetic (adj)

confuse (v) confusion (n)

p.9

presume (v) presumably (adv)

p.9 presumption (n)

137
ultimate (adj) ultimately (adv)
(proficiency assessment)

citation (n) cite (v)

(proficiency assessment
online)

criteria (n) criterion (n)

(proficiency assessment
online)

UNIT 9 SUPPLEMENTARY LISTENING-WHY DO LANGUAGES DIE?

138
handle (v)

intellectual (adj) intellectually (adv)

UNIT 9 LMS READING QUIZ

apparent (adj) apparently (adv)

associate (v) association (n)

associated (adj)

disassociate (v)

139
attain (v) attainable (adj)
attainment (n)
unattainable (adj)

valid (adj) invalid (adj)

validate (v)
validation (n)
validity (n)

UNIT 9 LMS LISTENING QUIZ

persist (v) persistence (n)

persistent (adj)
persistently (adv)

community (n)

UNIT 9 OTHER WORDS

140
accompany (v, n)

applaud (v) applause (n)

attribute (v, n) attributable (adj)

attribution (n)

clash (v, n)

complement (v, n) complementary (adj)

141
comprise (v)

consent (v, n) consensus (n)

constrain (v) constrained (adj)

constraint (n)

142
derive (v)

diminish (v) diminished (adj)

distinguish (v) distinguished (adj)

distinguishable (adj)

dual (adj)

edit (v/n) editor (n)

143
interrupt (v)

interval (n)

invade (v)

possess (v) possession (n)

144
rebel (n, v) rebellion (n)

rebellious (adj)

redundant (adj) redundancy (n)

resolve (v) resolution (n)

ruin (v)

145
splendid (adj)

stare (v)

sue (v)

welfare (n)

146
147
148