Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 176

SAFETY INFORMATION j

Quick Reference Guide


GENERAL INFORMATION j
This Quick Reference Guide will HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE j
assist you in finding the information
you’re looking for. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT j

APPENDIX j

MAINTENANCE RECORD j

A Table of Contents is included after


the Foreword.
Whenever you see the symbols NOTICE
shown below, heed their instructions!
NOTICE is used to address prac-
Always follow safe operating and main-
tices not related to personal in-
tenance practices.
jury.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous NOTE
situation which, if not avoided, ○NOTE indicates information that may
will result in death or serious in- help or guide you in the operation or
jury. service of the vehicle.

WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous
situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious
injury.
NOTICE
THIS PRODUCT HAS BEEN
MANUFACTURED FOR USE IN A
REASONABLE AND PRUDENT
MANNER BY A QUALIFIED OP-
ERATOR AND AS A VEHICLE
ONLY.
Foreword
Congratulations on your purchase of a new Kawasaki motorcycle. Your new mo-
torcycle is the product of Kawasaki’s advanced engineering, exhaustive testing,
and continuous striving for superior reliability, safety and performance.

Please read this Owner’s Manual carefully before riding so that you will be
thoroughly familiar with the proper operation of your motorcycle’s controls, its fea-
tures, capabilities, and limitations. This manual offers many safe riding tips, but its
purpose is not to provide instruction in all the techniques and skills required to ride
a motorcycle safely. Kawasaki strongly recommends that all operators of this vehi-
cle enroll in a motorcycle rider training program to attain awareness of the mental
and physical requirements necessary for safe motorcycle operation.

To ensure a long, trouble-free life for your motorcycle, give it the proper care and
maintenance described in this manual. For those who would like more detailed in-
formation on their Kawasaki Motorcycle, a Service Manual is available for purchase
from any authorized Kawasaki motorcycle dealer. The Service Manual contains de-
tailed disassembly and maintenance information. Those who plan to do their own
work should, of course, be competent mechanics and possess the special tools
described in the Service Manual.

Keep this Owner’s Manual aboard your motorcycle at all times so that you can
refer to it whenever you need information.
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the motorcycle and should
remain with the motorcycle when it is sold.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without our
prior written permission.

This publication includes the latest information available at the time of printing.
However, there may be minor differences between the actual product and illustra-
tions and text in this manual.
All products are subject to change without prior notice or obligation.

KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.


Motorcycle & Engine Company

© 2016 Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. Sep. 16, 2016. (1)


(Australian model only)

TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM


PROHIBITED
Owners are warned that the law may prohibit:
(a) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes
of maintenance, repair or replacement, of any device or element of design
incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to
its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use; and
(b) The use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been
removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY INFORMATION .................... 10 GENERAL INFORMATION................. 22


Read Owner’s Manual ..................... 10 Specifications ................................... 22
Training ............................................ 10 Serial Number Locations.................. 27
Daily Checks and Periodic Location of Labels ............................ 28
Maintenance ................................. 10 Location of Parts .............................. 39
Loading and Accessories Meter Instruments ............................ 42
Information.................................... 11 Indicators ...................................... 43
Passenger .................................... 12 Speedometer/Tachometer ............ 50
Baggage and Luggage ................. 13 Display Setting.............................. 51
Accessories .................................. 13 Clock............................................. 55
Other Load.................................... 14 Features ....................................... 56
If You are Involved in an Accident.... 15 Keys ................................................. 59
Safe Operation ................................. 15 Ignition Switch/Steering Lock ........... 59
Carbon Monoxide Hazard............. 15 Right Handlebar Switches................ 61
Fueling .......................................... 16 Left Handlebar Switches .................. 62
Never Ride with Drugs or Alcohol. 16 Brake Lever Adjuster........................ 63
Protective Gear and Clothing ....... 16 Clutch Lever Adjuster....................... 64
Safe Riding Techniques ................ 17 Fuel .................................................. 65
Additional Considerations for High Fuel Requirements ....................... 65
Speed Operation ....................... 20 Filling the Tank.............................. 67
Side Stand ....................................... 70 Periodic Maintenance....................... 99
Seat.................................................. 71 Engine Oil ........................................ 104
Tool Kit ............................................. 72 Coolant............................................. 108
Rear View Mirrors ............................ 72 Air Cleaner ....................................... 116
Windshield........................................ 73 Throttle Control System ................... 117
Tie Hooks ......................................... 74 Idle Speed ........................................ 119
Helmet Hooks................................... 74 Clutch ............................................... 120
Event Data Recorder........................ 75 Drive Chain ...................................... 121
Electric Accessory Connectors ........ 76 Brakes .............................................. 126
HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE . 79 Brake Light Switches........................ 129
Break-In ........................................... 79 Suspension System ......................... 131
Starting the Engine .......................... 80 Front Fork ..................................... 131
Jump Starting ................................... 82 Rear Shock Absorber ................... 133
Moving Off........................................ 85 Setting Tables ............................... 135
Shifting Gears .................................. 86 Wheels ............................................. 138
Braking ............................................. 87 Battery.............................................. 141
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) ......... 88 Headlight .......................................... 145
Stopping the Engine......................... 90 Fuses ............................................... 146
Stopping the Motorcycle in an General Lubrication.......................... 150
Emergency ................................... 91 Cleaning ........................................... 151
Parking ............................................. 92 General Precautions ..................... 151
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 94 Where to be Careful ..................... 155
Daily Checks .................................... 96 Washing Your Vehicle ................... 156
APPENDIX .......................................... 158 Owner Satisfaction ........................... 166
Storage ............................................ 158 Environmental Protection ................. 168
Troubleshooting Guide..................... 161 MAINTENANCE RECORD ................. 169
10 SAFETY INFORMATION
j SAFETY INFORMATION

Read Owner’s Manual Daily Checks and Periodic


Read this Owner’s Manual care- Maintenance
fully before riding so that you will be It is important to keep your motorcy-
thoroughly familiar with the proper op- cle properly maintained and in safe rid-
eration of your motorcycle’s controls, ing condition. Inspect your motorcy-
its features, capabilities, and limita- cle before every ride and carry out all
tions. This manual offers many safe periodic maintenance. See the Daily
riding tips, but its purpose is not to pro- Checks section and the Periodic Main-
vide instruction in all of the techniques tenance section in the MAINTENANCE
and skills required to ride a motorcycle AND ADJUSTMENT chapter for more
safely. information.

Training WARNING
Kawasaki strongly recommends that Failure to perform these checks
all operators of this vehicle complete a or to correct a problem before
suitable motorcycle rider training pro- operation may result in serious
gram to learn the proper skills and tech- damage or an accident. Always
niques necessary for safe motorcycle perform daily checks before op-
operation. eration.
SAFETY INFORMATION 11
j
To ensure your motorcycle is ser- Loading and Accessories
viced using the latest servicing infor- Information
mation, it is recommended that an
authorized Kawasaki Dealer performs WARNING
the periodic maintenance as directed
in the Owner’s Manual. Incorrect loading, improper in-
If you notice any irregular operat- stallation or use of accessories,
ing condition, have your motorcycle or modification of your motorcy-
thoroughly checked at an authorized cle may result in an unsafe riding
Kawasaki dealer as soon as possible. condition. Before you ride the
motorcycle, make sure it is not
overloaded and that you have
followed these instructions.
Maximum Load
Weight of rider, passenger, baggage,
and accessories must not exceed 210 kg
(463 lb).

With the exception of genuine


Kawasaki Parts and Accessories,
Kawasaki has no control over the
design or application of accessories.
In some cases, improper installation
12 SAFETY INFORMATION
j
or use of accessories, or motorcycle fitting additional accessories. The fol-
modification, will void the motorcycle lowing general guidelines have been
warranty; can negatively affect perfor- prepared to assist you in making your
mance, stability and safety; and can determinations.
even be illegal.
In selecting and using accessories, Passenger
and in loading the motorcycle, you are
personally responsible for your own 1. Never carry more than one passen-
safety and the safety of other persons ger.
involved. 2. The passenger should only sit on the
pillion.
NOTE 3. Any passenger should be thor-
○Kawasaki Parts and Accessories oughly familiar with motorcycle op-
have been specially designed for eration. The passenger can affect
use on Kawasaki motorcycles. We control of the motorcycle by im-
strongly recommend that all parts proper positioning during cornering
and accessories you add to your and sudden movements. It is im-
motorcycle be genuine Kawasaki portant that the passenger sits still
components. while the motorcycle is in motion
Because a motorcycle is sensitive to and not interfere with the operation
changes in weight and aerodynamic of the motorcycle. Do not carry ani-
forces, you must take extreme care in mals on your motorcycle.
carrying cargo, passengers and/or in
SAFETY INFORMATION 13
j
4. Do not carry passengers unless will not move around while you are
passenger footpegs are installed. riding. Recheck baggage security
Instruct any passenger before riding as often as possible (not while the
to keep his or her feet on the pas- motorcycle is in motion) and adjust
senger footpegs and hold on to the as necessary.
operator or grab rail. Do not carry 3. Do not carry heavy or bulky items
a passenger unless he or she is tall on a luggage rack. It is designed
enough to reach the footpegs with for light items, and overloading can
their feet. affect handling due to changes in
weight distribution and aerodynamic
forces.
Baggage and Luggage

1. All baggage should be carried as Accessories


low as possible to reduce the effect
on the motorcycle’s center of grav- 1. Do not install accessories or carry
ity. Baggage weight should also be baggage that impairs the perfor-
distributed equally on both sides of mance of the motorcycle. Make
the motorcycle. Avoid carrying bag- sure that you have not adversely
gage that extends beyond the rear affected any lighting components,
of the motorcycle. road clearance, banking capability
2. Baggage should be securely at- (i.e., lean angle), control operation,
tached. Make sure that the baggage wheel travel, front fork movement,
14 SAFETY INFORMATION
j
or any other aspects of the motor-
cycle’s operation. Other Load
2. Weight attached to the handlebars
or front fork will increase the mass 1. This motorcycle is not intended to
of the steering assembly and can be equipped with a sidecar or to be
result in an unsafe riding condition. used to tow any trailers or other ve-
3. Fairings, windshields, backrests, hicles. Kawasaki does not manu-
and other large items have the ca- facture sidecars or trailers for mo-
pability of adversely affecting stabil- torcycles and cannot predict the ef-
ity and handling of the motorcycle, fects of such accessories on han-
not only due to their weight, but dling or stability, but can only warn
also due to the aerodynamic force that the effects can be adverse and
acting on these surfaces while the that Kawasaki cannot assume re-
motorcycle is in operation. Poorly sponsibility for the results of such
designed or installed items can re- unintended use of the motorcycle.
sult in an unsafe riding condition. 2. Furthermore, any adverse effects on
Lugs are provided on the swingarm motorcycle components caused by
to attach accessory rear stand adap- the use of such accessories will not
tors. Always remove the rear stand be remedied under warranty.
adapters before riding or sitting on
the machine to prevent possible
damage to the muffler or swingarm.
SAFETY INFORMATION 15
j
If You are Involved in an Safe Operation
Accident
The following should be carefully ob-
Make sure of your own safety first. served for safe and effective vehicle
Determine the severity of any injuries operation.
and call for emergency assistance if
needed. Always follow applicable laws Carbon Monoxide Hazard
and regulations if any other person, ve-
hicle or property is involved.
Do not attempt to continue riding DANGER
without first evaluating your motorcy- Exhaust gas contains carbon
cle’s condition. Inspect for fluid leaks, monoxide, a colorless, odor-
check critical nuts and bolts, and check less poisonous gas. Inhaling
the handlebars, control levers, brakes, carbon monoxide can cause
and wheels for damage and proper serious brain injury or death.
function. Ride slowly and cautiously DO NOT run the engine in en-
- your motorcycle may have suffered closed areas. Operate only in a
damage that is not immediately appar- well-ventilated area.
ent. Have your motorcycle thoroughly
checked at a Kawasaki dealer as soon
as possible.
16 SAFETY INFORMATION
j
Fueling Never Ride with Drugs or Alcohol

Alcohol and drugs impair your judg-


WARNING ment and reaction time. Never con-
Gasoline is extremely flammable sume alcohol or drugs before or while
and can be explosive under riding motorcycles.
certain conditions. To avoid a
possible fire or explosion, turn Protective Gear and Clothing
the ignition switch off. Do not
smoke. Make sure the area is
well ventilated and free from any Helmet
source of flame or sparks; this Kawasaki strongly recommends both
includes any appliance with a the operator and passenger wear a hel-
pilot light. met even if this is not a legal require-
ment.
- Make sure that your helmet fits cor-
rectly and is properly fastened.
- Choose a motorcycle helmet that
meets the safety standards appli-
cable to your country. Ask your
motorcycle dealer to advise you if
necessary.
SAFETY INFORMATION 17
j
Eye Protection which could interfere with the con-
Always use eye protection. If your trols of your motorcycle.
helmet does not have a visor installed, - Wear bright, highly visible clothing.
wear goggles.
Boots
Gloves Wear proper protective boots that fit
Wear gloves which have suitable properly and do not interfere with gear
protection for your hands, especially shifting or braking.
against abrasion.
Clothing Safe Riding Techniques
Wear the riding wear which have
protectors for each parts of the body
(chest, shoulders, back, elbows and Keep Hands on Handlebars
knees, etc.) as much as possible, or When riding always keep both hands
wear protectors for them. on the handlebars and both feet on the
- Always wear a long-sleeved jacket footpegs. Removing your hands from
and long trousers which are abra- the handlebars or feet from the foot-
sion resistant and keep you warm. pegs while riding can be hazardous. If
- Wear clothing that allows freedom you remove even one hand or foot, you
of movement. reduce your ability to control the motor-
- Avoid wearing clothes which have cycle.
loose cuffs or other fastenings
18 SAFETY INFORMATION
j
Look Over Your Shoulder Use Both Front and Rear Brakes
Before changing lanes, look over When applying the brakes, use both
your shoulder to make sure the way the front and rear brakes. Applying
is clear. Do not rely solely on the rear only one brake for sudden braking may
view mirror; you may misjudge a vehi- cause the motorcycle to skid and lose
cle’s distance and speed, or you may control.
not see it at all.
Use Engine Brake
Accelerate and Brake Smoothly When going down long slopes, help
In general your actions should be control vehicle speed by closing the
smooth as sudden acceleration, brak- throttle so that the engine can act as an
ing or turning may cause loss of control, auxiliary brake. Use the front and rear
especially when riding in wet conditions brakes for primary braking.
or on loose road surfaces, when the
ability to maneuver will be reduced.
Riding in Wet Conditions
Rely more on the throttle to control
Select Correct Gear Speeds vehicle speed and less on the front and
When going up steep slopes, shift to rear brakes. The throttle should also be
a lower gear so that there is power to used judiciously to avoid skidding the
spare rather than overloading the en- rear wheel from too rapid acceleration
gine. or deceleration.
Braking performance is also reduced
in wet conditions. Carefully ride at a
SAFETY INFORMATION 19
j
slow speed and apply the brakes sev- Acceleration
eral times to help dry and restores them When quick acceleration is neces-
to normal operating performance. sary to pass another vehicle, shift to
Lubricate the drive chain after wet a lower gear to obtain the necessary
-weather riding to prevent rust and cor- power.
rosion.
Downshifting
Ride Prudently To avoid engine damage and rear
Riding at the proper speed and avoid- wheel lock-up do not downshift at high
ing unnecessarily fast acceleration are rpm.
important not only for safety and low
fuel consumption but also for long ve-
Avoid Unnecessary Weaving
Unnecessary weaving jeopardizes
hicle life and quieter operation.
the safety of both the rider and other
Riding on Rough Roads motorists.
Exercise caution, slow down, and
grip the fuel tank with the knees for
better stability.
20 SAFETY INFORMATION
j
see that they are correctly adjusted and
Additional Considerations for functioning properly.
High Speed Operation
Steering
Looseness in the steering can cause
WARNING loss of control. Check to see that the
handlebars turns freely but has no play.
Handling characteristics of a
motorcycle at high speeds may Tires
vary from those you are familiar High speed operation is hard on tires,
with at legal highway speeds. and good tires are crucial for safe rid-
Do not attempt high speed oper- ing. Examine their overall condition, in-
ation unless you have received flate them to the proper pressure, and
sufficient training and have the check the wheel balance.
required skills. Fuel
Do not operate at high speeds on Have sufficient fuel for the high fuel
public roads. consumption during high speed opera-
tion.
Brakes Engine Oil
The importance of the brakes, es- To avoid engine seizure and resulting
pecially during high speed operation, loss of control, make sure that the oil
cannot be overemphasized. Check to level is at the upper level line.
SAFETY INFORMATION 21
j
Coolant Miscellaneous
To avoid overheating, check that the Make sure that all nuts and bolts are
coolant level is at the upper level line. tight and that all safety related parts are
in good condition.
Electrical Equipment
Make sure that the headlight,
tail/brake light, turn signals, horn, etc.,
all work properly.
22 GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
j
Specifications
PERFORMANCE
Maximum Horsepower 51.0 kW (69 PS) @8 500 r/min (rpm)
(AU) 51 kW (69 PS) @8 500 r/min (rpm)
(AU LAMS) 41.3 kW (56 PS) @8 000 r/min (rpm)
Maximum Torque 64.0 N·m (6.5 kgf·m, 47 ft·lb) @7 000 r/min (rpm)
(AU) 64 N·m (6.5 kgf·m, 47 ft·lb) @7 000 r/min (rpm)
(AU LAMS) 55 N·m (5.6 kgf·m, 41 ft·lb) @5 500 r/min (rpm)
Minimum Turning Radius 2.7 m (106 in.)
DIMENSIONS
Overall Length 2 165 mm (85.24 in.)
Overall Width 840 mm (33.1 in.)
Overall Height/High Position 1 400 mm (55.12 in.)/1 450 mm (57.09 in.)
Wheelbase 1 415 mm (55.71 in.)
GENERAL INFORMATION 23

Road Clearance 170 mm (6.69 in.)


Curb Mass (KLE650E) (MY) 215 kg (474 lb) j
(PH) 214 kg (472 lb)
(KLE650F) 216 kg (476 lb)
(IN) 218 kg (481 lb)
(MY) 217 kg (478 lb)
ENGINE
Type DOHC, 2-cylinder, 4-stroke, liquid-cooled
Displacement 649 cm³ (39.6 cu in.)
Bore × Stroke 83.0 × 60.0 mm (3.3 × 2.4 in.)
Compression Ratio 10.8:1
Starting System Electric starter
Cylinder Numbering Method Left to right, 1-2
Firing Order 1-2
Fuel System FI (Fuel Injection)
Ignition System Battery and coil (transistorized ignition)
24 GENERAL INFORMATION

Ignition System 10.0° BTDC @1 300 r/min (rpm)  56.0° BTDC


(Electronically advanced) @5 200 r/min (rpm)
j
(AU, AU 10° BTDC @1 300 r/min (rpm)  56° BTDC @5
LAMS) 200 r/min (rpm)
Spark Plug: Type NGK CR9EIA-9
Gap 0.8  0.9 mm (0.031  0.035 in.)
Lubrication System Forced lubrication (semi-dry sump)
API SG, SH, SJ, SL, or SM with JASO MA, MA1
Engine Oil: Type
or MA2
Viscosity SAE 10W-40
Capacity 2.3 L (2.4 US qt)
Coolant Capacity 1.2 L (1.3 US qt)
TRANSMISSION
Transmission Type 6-speed, constant mesh, return shift
Clutch Type Wet, multi disc
Driving System Chain drive
Primary Reduction Ratio 2.095 (88/42)
Final Reduction Ratio 3.067 (46/15)
GENERAL INFORMATION 25

Overall Drive Ratio 5.473 (Top gear)


Gear Ratio: 1st 2.438 (39/16) j
2nd 1.714 (36/21)
3rd 1.333 (32/24)
4th 1.111 (30/27)
5th 0.966 (28/29)
6th 0.852 (23/27)
FRAME
Caster 25.0°
Trail 108 mm (4.25 in.)
Tire Size: Front 120/70ZR17 M/C (58W)
Rear 160/60ZR17 M/C (69W)
Rim Size: Front J17M/C × MT3.50
Rear J17M/C × MT4.50
Fuel Tank Capacity 21 L (5.5 US gal)
Brake Fluid: Front DOT4
Rear DOT4
26 GENERAL INFORMATION

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
j Battery 12 V 10 Ah (10 HR)
Headlight: High Beam 12 V 55 W
Low Beam 12 V 55 W
Brake/Tail Light LED

AU: Australia model


AU LAMS: Australia Learner Approved Motorcycle Scheme model
IN: India model
MY: Malaysia model
PH: Philippines model

Even if one of LED (Light Emitting Diode) brake/tail light does not go on, consult
with an authorized Kawasaki dealer.

Specifications are subject to change without notice, and may not apply to every
country.
GENERAL INFORMATION 27

Serial Number Locations


The engine and frame serial numbers are used to register the motorcycle. They j
are the only means of identifying your particular machine from others of the same
model type. These serial numbers may be needed by your dealer when ordering
parts. In the event of theft, the investigating authorities will require both numbers
as well as the model type and any peculiar features of your machine that can help
them identify it.

Engine No. Frame No.

A. Engine Number A. Frame Number


28 GENERAL INFORMATION

Location of Labels
j All warning labels which are on your you and your dealer obtain the cor-
vehicle are repeated here. Read labels rect replacement.
on your vehicle and understand them ○Refer to the actual vehicle label for
thoroughly. They contain information model specific data grayed out in the
which is important for your safety and illustration.
the safety of anyone else who may op-
erate your vehicle. Therefore, it is very
important that all warning labels be on
your vehicle in the locations shown. If
any label is missing, damaged, or worn,
get a replacement from your Kawasaki
dealer and install it in the correct posi-
tion.
NOTE
○The sample warning labels in this
section have part numbers to help 1. Brake Fluid (Front)
GENERAL INFORMATION 29

2. Brake Fluid (Rear)


3. Battery Poison/Danger
4. Rear Shock Absorber Warning
30 GENERAL INFORMATION

5. Radiator Cap Danger


*1 6. Coolant Notice
1
* 7. Safety Riding Notice
*2 8. Helmet Wearing
*3 9. Vehicle Emission Control Information
*4 10. Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram
*7 11. Fuel Notice
*4 12. Fuel Level

*1: only on Indonesia model


*2: only on Thailand model
*3: only on Philippines model
*4: only on Thailand and Southeast Asia
B1 models
*7: only on Indonesia and India models
GENERAL INFORMATION 31

13. Tire and Load Data


14. Important Drive Chain Information
*5 15.Noise Test Information j
*6 16.Stationary Noise Test Information
2
* 17. Vehicle Emission Control Information

*2: only on Thailand model


*5: only on Malaysia model
*6: only on Australia model
32 GENERAL INFORMATION

1) 3)
j

2)
GENERAL INFORMATION 33

4) 5)
j

6) only on Indonesia model


34 GENERAL INFORMATION

7) only on Indonesia model 9) only on Philippines model


j

8) only on Thailand model 10) only on Thailand model


GENERAL INFORMATION 35

10) only on Southeast Asia B1 model 11) only on India model


j

11) only on Indonesia model 12) only on Thailand model


36 GENERAL INFORMATION

12) only on Southeast Asia B1 model 13) only on Indonesia model


j

13) only on Thailand model

13) Except Indonesia and Thailand


models
GENERAL INFORMATION 37

14) Except Indonesia and Thailand 14) only on Thailand model


models j

15) only on Malaysia model


14) only on Indonesia model
38 GENERAL INFORMATION

16) only on Australia model 17) only on Thailand model


j
GENERAL INFORMATION 39

Location of Parts
j

1. Rear View Mirrors 8. Spring Preload Adjuster


2. Starter Lockout Switch 9. Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
3. Windshield Adjusting Knobs 10. Rebound Damping Force Adjuster
4. Meter Instrument 11. Right Handlebar Switches
5. Brake Fluid Reservoir (Front) 12. Throttle Grip
6. Clutch Lever 13. Front Brake Lever
7. Left Handlebar Switches
40 GENERAL INFORMATION

1. Headlight 7. Tie Hooks 13. Side Stand


2. Spark Plugs 8. Turn Signal Lights 14. Shift Pedal
3. Air Cleaner 9. License Plate Light 15. Side Stand Switch
4. Fuel Tank 10. Seat Lock 16. Oil Filter
5. Seat 11. Chain Adjuster 17. Front Fork
6. Helmet Hook 12. Drive Chain
GENERAL INFORMATION 41

1. Tail/Brake Light 9. Idle Adjusting Screw


2. Brake Fluid Reservoir (Rear) 10. Oil Level Inspection Window
3. Fuse Boxes 11. Rear Brake Pedal
4. Battery 12. Rear Brake Light Switch
5. Fuel Tank Cap 13. Muffler
6. Coolant Reserve Tank 14. Rear Shock Absorber
7. Brake Discs 15. Spring Preload Adjuster
8. Brake Calipers
42 GENERAL INFORMATION

Meter Instruments
j 1. Tachometer
2. Left Meter Button
3. Right Meter Button
4. Multifunction Meter
5. Fuel Gauge
6. Economical Riding Indicator
7. Speedometer
8. Multifunction Display
- Odometer
- Trip Meter A/B
- Current Mileage/Average Mileage/Cruising
Range
9. Gear Position Indicator
10. Clock
When the ignition switch is turned on, all LCD
functions are shown for a few seconds, then the
multifunction meter turns to operational mode.
GENERAL INFORMATION 43

Indicators j
1. Left Turn Signal Indicator (Green)
2. ABS Indicator (Yellow) (ABS model)
3. Engine Warning Indicator (Yellow)
4. Right Turn Signal Indicator (Green)
5. High Beam Indicator (Blue)
6. Battery Warning Indicator
7. Oil Pressure Warning Indicator
8. Warning Indicator (Red)
9. Coolant Temperature Warning Indicator
10. Fuel Level Warning Indicator
11. Neutral Indicator (Green)
44 GENERAL INFORMATION

Indicator Initial Operation ON Indicators


j □ □ □
□ □ ■
□ ■ ■

■ ■ ■

ON: When ignition switch is turned on.


: After a few seconds
: When engine starts.
When the ignition switch is turned on, □: Goes on.
all indicators go on/off as shown in the ■: Goes off.
table. If any indicator does not operate *: goes off shorty after the
as shown, have it checked by an autho- motorcycle starts moving.
rized Kawasaki dealer.
GENERAL INFORMATION 45

When Warning Indicators Go On


or Blink j
When warning indicators appear, there could be a problem with vehicle function.
Follow actions in the table after stopping the vehicle in a safe place.
*: The numbers in this column corresponds to reference numbers on page 43.

Indi-
*No. Status Actions
cators
The ABS has malfunctioned. ABS will not work but
2 ON*1 conventional brakes function. Have the ABS checked by
an authorized Kawasaki dealer.
The DFI system has malfunctioned. Have it checked by
3 ON
an authorized Kawasaki dealer.
These indicators go on if the battery voltage is less than
11.0 V or more than 16.0 V. If the voltage is less than 11.0
8 V, charge the battery. If the voltage is more than 16.0
ON
6 V, or if indicators still go on after charging the battery,
have the battery and/or charging system checked by an
authorized Kawasaki dealer.
46 GENERAL INFORMATION

Indi-
*No. Status Actions
cators
j
These indicators go on whenever the oil pressure is
dangerously low or the ignition switch is in the
position with the engine not running. If these indicators
8 go on when the engine speed is above idle, stop the
ON
7 engine immediately and check the engine oil level. If
the amount of engine oil is insufficient, add engine oil.
If the oil level is good, have the engine checked by an
authorized Kawasaki dealer.
These indicators go on whenever the coolant temperature
8 rises to about 119°C (246°F). Refer to the Multifunction
ON
9 Display in the Display Setting section for more information
and follow instructions in it.
GENERAL INFORMATION 47

Indi-
*No. Status Actions
cators
j
The lowest segment and fuel level warning indicator
blink in the multifunction display when approximately
5.6 L (1.5 US gal) of usable fuel remains. Refuel at the
Blink
earliest opportunity. If the vehicle is on the side stand, the
warning indicator cannot estimate the amount of fuel in
10
the tank. Stand the vehicle upright to check the fuel level.
The fuel level warning system has malfunctioned. Have
Blink (including the fuel level warning system checked by an authorized
all segments) Kawasaki dealer.
48 GENERAL INFORMATION

*1: ABS indicator may go on:


j ○After continuous riding on a rough road.
○When the engine is started with the stand raised and the transmission engaged,
and the rear wheel turns.
○When accelerating so abruptly that the front wheel leaves the ground.
○When the ABS has been subjected to strong electrical interference.
○When tire pressure is abnormal. Adjust tire pressure.
○When a tire different in size from the standard size is being used. Replace with
standard size.
○When the wheel is deformed. Replace the wheel.
If this happens, first turn the ignition switch off, and then back on, and ride the
motorcycle at 5 km/h (3.1 mph) or more. The ABS indicator should then go off. If it
does not, have the ABS checked by an authorized Kawasaki dealer.
GENERAL INFORMATION 49

Other Indicators
j
*No. Indicators Status
1 When the turn signal switch is pushed to the left, this indicator blinks.
4 When the turn signal switch is pushed to the right, this indicator blinks.
5 When the headlight is on high beam, this indicator goes on.
11 When the transmission is in neutral, this indicator goes on.
50 GENERAL INFORMATION

the unit setting (km/h or mph) is cor-


j Speedometer/Tachometer rectly displayed before riding.
Refer to the Unit Setting in the Dis-
play Setting section.
Tachometer
The tachometer shows the engine
speed in revolutions per minute (r/min,
rpm).

NOTICE
Engine speed should not be al-
lowed to enter the red zone; op-
eration in the red zone will over-
A. Speedometer stress the engine and may cause
B. Tachometer
C. Red Zone
serious engine damage.

Speedometer When the ignition switch is turned


The speedometer is digital and can on, the tachometer needle momentar-
be set for km/h or mph. ily sweeps from the minimum to the
The unit setting can be changed ac- maximum reading, then back the mini-
cording to local regulations. Make sure mum reading to check its operation. If
GENERAL INFORMATION 51

the tachometer does not operate cor-


rectly, have it checked by an authorized
• Push the left meter button to se-
lect the display modes. The display j
Kawasaki dealer. modes can be shifted in the following
order.
Display Setting NOTE
○The multifunction display is dis-
Multifunction Display played in the unit depending on the
unit mode setting.
WARNING ○When the battery is reconnected, the
For safety, do not operate the meter display is set to odometer by
meter buttons while riding the default.
motorcycle.
52 GENERAL INFORMATION

Odometer
j The odometer shows the total dis-
tance. This meter cannot be reset.

NOTE
○When the figures come to 999999,
the display is stopped and locked.

Trip Meter

A. Left Meter Button To reset the trip meter:


B. Flow when pushing left meter button
• Push the left meter button to select
the trip meter A or B.
GENERAL INFORMATION 53

• Push the left meter button and hold it


in until the display turns to 0.0.
○When the ignition switch is turned off,
the current mileage resets to “0.0.” j
NOTE Average Mileage
○When the trip meter reaches 9999.9 This display mode shows the aver-
while riding, the meter resets to 0.0 age fuel consumption from the reset.
and continues counting. The average mileage display is re-
newed every 4  6 seconds.
Current Mileage
The current mileage display is re-
newed every 4 seconds.

To reset the average mileage:


• Push the right meter button and hold
it in until the average mileage values
resets to “– –. –.”
NOTE
○When the ignition switch is turned on, NOTE
the numerical value shows “– –.–.”
After a few seconds of riding the nu-
○When the battery is disconnected,
the average mileage resets to “– –.–.”
merical value is displayed.
54 GENERAL INFORMATION

○After resetting the average mileage, NOTE


j the numerical value is not displayed
until the vehicle has travelled 100 m
○The cruising range value is no longer
shown if the fuel level gets too low
(328 ft). after the fuel level warning indicator
starts blinking.
Cruising Range ○To recover the cruising range value
This display shows the cruising range display add fuel to at least the level
by numerical value, and indicates the needed for the fuel level warning in-
cruising range from the remaining fuel dicators to stop blinking. The cruis-
in the fuel tank. This cruising range ing range may still be displayed with
display is renewed every 20 seconds. a low fuel level, but it will not be ac-
curate until enough fuel is added to
stop the fuel level warning indicator
from blinking.
GENERAL INFORMATION 55

Unit Setting
j

A. Odometer Clock
B. Units

• Display the odometer in the multi-


function display.
To adjust the clock:
• Push the left meter button to select
• Push the right meter button while
pushing the left meter button to se- •
the odometer.
Push the right meter button and hold
lect the meter display units. The it until both the hour and minute dis-
display units can be shifted in the plays blink.
following order.
56 GENERAL INFORMATION

working again when the battery is


j connected.

Features
• Push the right meter button to select
the hour or minute digits. Gear Position Indicator
• Push the left meter button to adjust
the hour or minute digits.
This display shows the correspond-
ing gear position when the transmis-
• To finish the adjustment, push the left
meter button when both the hour and
sion is shifted. As the transmission is
shifted, the corresponding gear posi-
minute digits blink. tion (1st  6th) is shown in this display.
When the transmission is in neutral, “N”
NOTE is displayed, and the neutral indicator
○When the battery is disconnected, goes on.
the clock is reset to 1:00 and starts
GENERAL INFORMATION 57

When the transmission is in 1st


1
gear, “1” is displayed.
j
When the transmission is in 2nd
2
gear, “2” is displayed.
When the transmission is in 3rd
3
gear, “3” is displayed.
When the transmission is in 4th
4
gear, “4” is displayed.
When the transmission is in 5th
5
gear, “5” is displayed. A. Neutral Indicator
When the transmission is in 6th B. Gear Position Indicator
6
gear, “6” is displayed.
NOTE
○If the gear position display in the mul-
tifunction meter blinks “–,” the trans-
mission is not properly shifted. Be
sure to shift the transmission.

Economical Riding Indicator


When riding the motorcycle effi-
ciently, the economical riding indicator
58 GENERAL INFORMATION

appears on the multifunction meter to Fuel Gauge


j indicate favorable fuel consumption. The fuel in the fuel tank is shown by
Monitoring the economical riding indi- the number of segments displayed.
cator can help the rider maximize fuel
efficiency.

A. Economical Riding Indicator

WARNING A. Segments
Failing to properly observe the B. F (Full)
road ahead increases the chance C. E (Empty)
of an accident resulting in se-
vere injury or death. Do not con- NOTE
centrate on the economical rid- ○When the fuel tank is full, all the seg-
ing indicator by taking your eyes ments are displayed. As the fuel
off the road; observe using pe-
ripheral vision.
GENERAL INFORMATION 59

level in the tank goes down, the seg- Ignition Switch/Steering


ments disappear one by one from F Lock j
(full) to E (empty).
This is a four-position, key-operated
○When the fuel level warning indicator switch.
and lowest segment blink, refer to the
The key can be removed when it is in
“When Warning Indicators Go On or
Blink” of Indicators in this chapter. the , or position.

Keys
You will need the key number or
spare key to have a duplicate made.
If all the keys are lost you will need to
replace the ignition switch and all other
locks operated by that key.
Contact your Kawasaki dealer to pur-
chase additional spare keys.
60 GENERAL INFORMATION

• Engine can be started.


j ON
• be used. equipment can
All electrical

• Key cannot be removed.


OFF • Engine off.
• Key can beequipment
Electrical is off.
WARNING
• removed.
Turning the ignition switch to
• Steering locked.
the position while riding
LOCK
• Engine off.
the motorcycle shuts down the
• Electrical equipment is off.
• Key can be removed. entire electrical system (head-
light, brake light, turn signal
• Steering locked. light, etc) and the engine will
LOCK
• Hazard lights can be used.
Engine off. stop, which could cause an ac-
• Key can be removed. cident resulting in severe injury
• or death. Never operate the
ignition switch while riding the
For Locking: motorcycle; only operate it when
1. Turn the handlebars fully to the left. the motorcycle is at a standstill.
2. Push the key down in the po-
sition and turn it to or .
GENERAL INFORMATION 61

NOTE Right Handlebar Switches


○The tail, city and license plate lights j
are on whenever the ignition key is
in the position. The headlight
goes on when the starter button is
released after starting the engine.
○Do not leave the ignition switch at the
position for an extended time
with the engine stopped, or the bat-
tery may become totally discharged.
○Do not leave the hazard lights
switched on for a long time with-
A. Starter Button
out the engine running or the battery B. Engine Stop Switch
will become discharged.
Starter Button
Refer to the Starting the Engine sec-
tion for starting instructions.
Engine Stop Switch
To stop the engine in an emergency,
move the engine stop switch to the
position.
62 GENERAL INFORMATION

Ordinarily, the engine stop switch Left Handlebar Switches


j must be in the position for the
motorcycle to operate.
NOTE
○Ordinarily, the ignition switch should
be used to stop the engine.
○Although the engine stop switch
stops the engine, it does not turn off
all the electrical circuits and eventu-
ally the battery will be discharged.

A. Dimmer Switch
B. Turn Signal Switch
C. Horn Button
D. Passing Button
E. Hazard Switch

Dimmer Switch
High or low beam can be selected
with the dimmer switch.
High beam... (see Indicators in
the Meter Instruments section)
GENERAL INFORMATION 63

Low beam... (Single light goes on) Passing Button


The high beam turns on only while j
NOTE the passing button is pushed.
○Do not allow anything to cover the
Hazard Switch
headlight lens when the headlight is
on. If covered, heat can build up in Push in the hazard switch with the ig-
the headlight lens causing lens dis- nition switch in the position or the
coloration or melting, as well as dam- position. All the turn signal lights
age to the item covering the lens. and turn signal indicators will blink.
NOTE
Turn Signal Switch
When the turn signal switch is turned ○Be careful not to use the hazard
lights for an extended period of time,
to the left ( ) or right ( ) the cor-
otherwise the battery may become
responding turn signal lights and turn
totally discharged.
signal indicator blinks. To cancel the
turn signal, push the switch in.
Horn Button Brake Lever Adjuster
When the horn button is pushed, the
While pushing the brake lever for-
horn sounds.
ward, rotate the adjuster and choose a
suitable lever position from the five po-
sitions.
64 GENERAL INFORMATION

[Brake Lever Adjustment] suitable lever position from the five po-
j Adjuster Position 1 2 3 4 5 sitions.
[Clutch Lever Adjustment]
Lever Position Far ← — → Near
Adjuster Position 1 2 3 4 5
Lever Position Far ← — → Near

A. Adjuster
B. Mark
A. Adjuster
B. Mark
Clutch Lever Adjuster
While pushing the clutch lever for-
ward, rotate the adjuster and choose a
GENERAL INFORMATION 65

Fuel minimum octane rating shown below.


Never use gasoline with an octane rat- j
WARNING ing lower than the minimum specified
by Kawasaki to prevent severe engine
Gasoline is extremely flammable damage.
and can be explosive under cer- The octane rating of a gasoline is a
tain conditions, creating the po- measure of its resistance to detona-
tential for serious burns. Turn tion or “knocking.” The term commonly
the ignition switch off. used to describe a gasoline’s octane
Do not smoke. rating is the Research Octane Number
Make sure the area is well ven- (RON).
tilated and free from any source
of flame or sparks; this includes NOTICE
any appliance with a pilot light.
Do not use leaded gasoline, as
this will destroy the catalytic
Fuel Requirements converter.

Your Kawasaki engine is designed


to use only unleaded gasoline with a
66 GENERAL INFORMATION

NOTICE Fuel Type and Octane Rating


j If engine “knocking” or “ping- (Except for Australia, Philippines,
ing” occurs, use a different Thailand and India Specifications)
brand of gasoline of a higher Use clean, fresh unleaded gasoline
octane rating. If this condition is with an octane rating equal to or higher
allowed to continue, it can lead than that shown in the table.
to severe engine damage. Gaso-
line quality is important. Fuels Fuel Type Unleaded Gasoline
of low quality or not meeting Minimum Octane Research Octane
standard industry specifications Rating Number (RON) 91
may result in unsatisfactory per-
formance. Operating problems
that result from the use of poor NOTICE
quality or no recommended fuel Do not use any fuel with an
may not be covered under your ethanol in this vehicle. It has
warranty. not been tested and certified for
use with such fuels. Damage
to the engine and fuel system,
or engine starting and/or per-
formance problems may result
from the use of improper fuel.
GENERAL INFORMATION 67

(For Australia, Philippines, Thailand NOTICE


and India Specifications) j
Do not use any fuel that con-
Use clean, fresh unleaded gasoline
tains more ethanol or other oxy-
with an ethanol volume content not
genates than specified for E10
more than 10% and an octane rating
fuel* in this vehicle. Damage
equal to or higher than that shown in
to the engine and fuel system,
the table.
or engine starting and/or per-
Fuel Type Unleaded Gasoline
formance problems may result
from the use of improper fuel.
Ethanol Content E10 or less
Minimum Octane Research Octane *E10 means fuel containing up to
Rating Number (RON) 91 10% ethanol.

Filling the Tank

Avoid filling the tank in the rain or


where heavy dust is blowing so that the
fuel does not get contaminated.
68 GENERAL INFORMATION

WARNING NOTICE
j Gasoline is extremely flammable India, Malaysia, Southeast Asia
and can be explosive under cer- B1 and Thailand models:
tain conditions, creating the po- Never fill the tank so the fuel
tential for serious burns. Turn level rises into the filler neck. If
the ignition switch off. Do not the tank is overfilled, heat may
smoke. cause the fuel to expand and
Make sure the area is well ven- flow into the Evaporative Emis-
tilated and free from any source sion Control System resulting in
of flame or sparks; this includes hard starting, engine hesitation
any appliance with a pilot light. and non-compliance with the
Never fill the tank completely to emission regulation.
the top.
If the tank is filled completely to • Lift the key hole cover.
the top, heat may cause the fuel
to expand and overflow through
• tank cap.
Insert the ignition key into the fuel

the vents in the tank cap.


After refueling, make sure the
• Turn the key clockwise while pushing
down the fuel tank cap.
tank cap is closed securely. If
gasoline is spilled on the fuel
tank, wipe it off immediately.
GENERAL INFORMATION 69

A. Key Hole Cover A. Tank Cap


B. Ignition Key B. Fuel Tank
C. Fuel Tank Cap C. Top Level
D. Bottom of Filler Neck (Maximum Fuel
• Open the fuel tank cap. Level)
• Add fuel.
NOTE
○Do not exceed the maximum fuel
level as shown.

• Push the fuel tank cap down into


place with the key inserted.
70 GENERAL INFORMATION

• The key can be removed by turning


counterclockwise to the original po-
cannot be removed unless the cap is
locked properly.
j
sition. ○Do not push on the key to close the
• Close the key hole cover. cap, or the cap cannot be locked.

NOTICE
Side Stand
Never fill the tank completely to
the top. Always kick the stand fully up before
If the tank is filled completely to moving the motorcycle. The engine will
the top, heat may cause the fuel stop automatically if the motorcycle is in
to expand and overflow through gear and the clutch is released with the
the vents in the tank cap. side stand down.
After refueling, make sure the NOTE
tank cap is closed securely.
If gasoline is spilled on the fuel ○When using the side stand, turn the
handlebars to the left.
tank, wipe it off immediately.
○Make sure the side stand is down se-
curely before leaving the motorcycle.
NOTE ○Do not sit on the motorcycle while it
○The fuel tank cap cannot be closed is on its side stand.
without the key inserted, and the key
GENERAL INFORMATION 71

Seat Seat Installation


The seat can be removed using the • Insert the tab at the front part of the
seat under the fuel tank bracket.
j
ignition key.
Seat Removal
• Insert the hook at the rear part of the
seat into the latch hole on the frame.
• Insert
lock.
the ignition key into the seat • Push down the rear part of the seat
until the lock clicks.
• Lift the rear part of the seat while
turning the key clockwise.
• Remove the seat backward.
• Remove the ignition key.

A. Seat
B. Tab
C. Fuel Tank Bracket
D. Hook
E. Latch Hole
A. Ignition Key
72 GENERAL INFORMATION

• Lift the front and rear ends of the


seat to make sure they are securely
Rear View Mirrors
j
locked. Rear View Mirror Adjustment
• Adjust the rear view mirror by slightly
moving only the mirror portion of the
Tool Kit assembly.
The tool kit is located under the seat.
Keep the tool kit in the original place.
• Ifbythemoving
rear visibility cannot be assured
the mirror, loosen the up-
Hold the tool kit with the band securely. per hexagonal area and turn the stay
by hand.

NOTE
○The upper hexagonal area (locknut)
has left hand threads.

A. Tool Kit
B. Band
GENERAL INFORMATION 73

Windshield Height Adjustment


• Loosen the adjusting knobs on the
windshield.
j

A. Rear View Mirror


B. Stay
C. Rubber Boot
D. Upper Hexagonal Area
E. Lower Hexagonal Area
A. Windshield
B. Windshield Adjusting Knobs
Windshield • When moving the windshield up or
The windshield can be adjusted up to down.
about 60 mm (2.4 in.) in height to suit
the rider’s preference.
• Tighten the adjusting knobs on the
windshield.
• Be sure the windshield is fixed se-
curely.
74 GENERAL INFORMATION

Tie Hooks Helmet Hooks


j When securing light loads to the seat, Helmets can be secured to the mo-
use the tie hooks located at the left and torcycle using the helmet hooks located
right grab rails. under the seat.

A. Tie Hooks A. Helmet Hooks


GENERAL INFORMATION 75

WARNING performance data may not be stored


on the EDR. j
Riding with helmets attached to
the hooks could cause an ac- NOTE
cident by distracting the oper-
ator or interfering with normal
○During normal riding, data is
recorded but not saved unless the
vehicle operation. Do not ride vehicle is involved in an accident
the motorcycle with helmets at- event.
tached to the hooks. ○At no time other than in the event of
an accident or similar event involving
minor damage is it possible for EDR
Event Data Recorder data to be stored for retrieval.
In common with many other ve- ○Depending on the type of accident
hicle manufacturers, Kawasaki has event, it is possible that the EDR may
equipped this motorcycle with an event not record some or all of the data,
data recorder (EDR). The purpose of or it may not record if the EDR is
this device is to record data that assists damaged.
with understanding of how some of the ○This device does not collect or store
vehicle’s systems were performing personal data or information (e.g.
during a short period of time immedi- name, gender, age).
ately before and during an accident or
similar event involving minor damage. The EDR in this vehicle is designed to
Due to accident variables, all vehicle record only data that is relevant to the
vehicle’s running condition at the time
76 GENERAL INFORMATION

of an accident like, but not limited to,


vehicle speed, engine crankshaft rota-
• When using the electric accessory
connectors, the electric accessory
j
tional speed and throttle opening, etc. connection to the connectors should
This data can help provide a better be done by an authorized Kawasaki
understanding for both the rider and the dealer.
manufacturer of how the vehicle was Accessory Connectors
performing at the time of an accident or
Po-
near accident-like situation. Location Purpose
larity
Wire Color
To access information on an EDR,
special equipment and access to the Back of Acces- (+) White/Blue
EDR is required. Kawasaki will not Head- sory
light Socket (–) Black/White
share EDR information without obtain-
ing your consent, unless required by Back (+) White/Blue
government authorities, or acting pur- of Left Grip
Middle Heater Black/Yel-
suant to lawful authority. (–)
low
Fairing
Electric Accessory Back (+) White/Blue
Connectors of Left
Fog Light Black/Yel-
Middle (–)
The electric power of the battery can Fairing low
be used through the electric accessory
Maximum Current: 3.3 A
connectors.
GENERAL INFORMATION 77

A. For Accessory Socket A. For Grip Heater


B. For Fog Light
78 GENERAL INFORMATION

NOTICE
j The vehicle has electrical acces-
sory circuit (5 A fuse) for the
socket and connectors. Always
install a fuse 5 A or less for the
circuit. Do not connect more
than 40 W of total load to the ve-
hicle’s electrical system or the
battery may become discharge,
even with the engine running.
HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE 79
HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE

Break-In Distance traveled


Maximum engine
speed j
The first 1 600 km (1 000 mile) that
the motorcycle is ridden is designated 0  800 km (0 
4 000 r/min (rpm)
as the break-in period. If the motorcy- 500 mile)
cle is not used carefully during this pe- 800  1 600 km
riod, you may very well end up with a 6 000 r/min (rpm)
(500  1 000 mile)
“broken down” instead of a “broken in”
motorcycle after a few thousand kilo-
NOTE
meters.
The following rules should be ob- ○When operating on public roadways,
served during the break-in period. keep maximum speed under traffic
• The table shows maximum recom- law limits.
mended engine speed during the
break-in period. • Do not start moving or race the en-
gine immediately after starting it,
even if the engine is already warm.
Run the engine for two or three min-
utes at idle speed to give the oil a
chance to work up into all the engine
parts.
80 HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE

• Do not race the engine while


transmission is in neutral.
the Starting the Engine
• Check that the engine stop switch is
in the position.
j WARNING
New tires are slippery and may
cause loss of control and injury.
A break-in period of 160 km (100
miles) is necessary to estab-
lish normal tire traction. During
break-in, avoid sudden and max-
imum braking and acceleration,
and hard cornering.

In addition to the above, at 1 000


km (600 mile) it is extremely important
A. Engine Stop Switch
that the owner has the initial mainte- B. Starter Button
nance service performed by an autho-
rized Kawasaki dealer. • Turn the ignition key to position.
• tral.
Make sure the transmission is in neu-
HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE 81

○The motorcycle is equipped with a


vehicle-down sensor which causes
the engine to stop automatically if the
motorcycle falls down. After righting j
the motorcycle, first turn the ignition
key to and then back to
before starting the engine.

• Without holding the throttle grip, push


the starter button to start the engine.
A. Neutral Indicator (Green)
B. Ignition Switch NOTICE
C. Position Do not operate the starter con-
tinuously for more than 5 sec-
NOTE onds, or the starter will overheat
○While the engine is cold, the fast idle and the battery power will drop
system automatically raises the en- temporarily. Wait 15 seconds
gine idling speed. At this time, the between each operation of the
engine warning indicator ( ) may starter to let it cool and the bat-
go on if you operate the throttle grip tery power recover.
unnecessarily.
82 HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE

NOTE NOTICE
○The motorcycle is equipped with a Do not let the engine idle longer
starter lockout switch. This switch is than 5 minutes, or engine over-
j designed so that the engine does not heating and damage may occur.
start if the transmission is in gear and
the side stand is down. However, the
engine can be started if the clutch Jump Starting
lever is pulled and the side stand is
fully up. If your motorcycle battery is “run
down,” it should be removed and
charged. If this is not practical, a 12
volt booster battery and jumper cables
may be used to start the engine.

A. Clutch Lever
B. Starter Lockout Switch
HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE 83

DANGER • Remove the seat (see Seat section


in the GENERAL INFORMATION
• Battery acid generates hydro-
gen gas which is flammable
chapter).
and explosive under certain • Slide the red cap from the positive
(+) terminal (see Battery section in
j
conditions. It is present within
the MAINTENANCE AND ADJUST-
a battery at all times, even in a
MENT chapter).
discharged condition. Keep all
flames and sparks (cigarettes) • Connect a jumper cable from the
positive (+) terminal of the booster
away from the battery.
battery to the positive (+) terminal of
• Wear eye protection when
working with a battery. In the
the motorcycle battery.
event of battery acid contact
with skin, eyes, or clothing, NOTICE
wash the affected areas imme- Be careful not to contact the
diately with water for at least jumper cable slip on the positive
five minutes. Seek medical at- battery terminal to the frame, or
tention. it will cause a short circuit.

Connecting Jumper Cables


• Make sure
turned off.
the ignition switch is
84 HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE

DANGER
Batteries contain sulfuric acid
that can cause burns and pro-
j duce hydrogen gas which is
highly explosive.
• Do not make this last connec-
tion at the fuel system or bat-
tery.
• Take care not to touch the pos-
itive and negative cables to-
A. Motorcycle Battery Positive (+) Terminal gether, and do not lean over
B. From Booster Battery Positive (+) Terminal
C. Frame Bracket
the battery when making this
D. From Booster Battery Negative (–) last connection.
Terminal • Do not connect to a frozen bat-
tery. It could explode.
• Connect another jumper cable from
the negative (–) terminal of the • Do not reverse polarity by con-
necting positive (+) to negative
booster battery to your motorcy- (–), or a battery explosion and
cle frame bracket or other unpainted serious damage to the electri-
metal surface. Do not use the nega- cal system may occur.
tive (–) terminal of the battery.
HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE 85

• Follow the standard engine starting • Pull in the clutch lever.


procedure. • Openinto
Shift 1st gear.
• let out thethrottle
the a little, and start to
NOTICE clutch lever very slowly. j
Do not operate the starter con- • As the clutch starts to engage, open
the throttle a little more, giving the en-
tinuously for more than 5 sec- gine just enough fuel to keep it from
onds or the starter will overheat stalling.
and the battery power will drop
temporarily. Wait 15 seconds
between each operation of the
starter to let it cool and the bat-
tery power recover.

• After the engine has started, discon-


nect the jumper cables. Disconnect
the negative (–) cable from the mo-
torcycle first.
• Install the removed parts.
A. Shift Pedal
Moving Off
• Check that the side stand is up.
86 HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE

NOTE WARNING
○The motorcycle is equipped with a Downshifting to a lower gear at
side stand switch. This switch is de- high speed causes engine rpm
j signed so that the engine does not to increase excessively, poten-
start if the transmission is in gear and tially damaging the engine and
the side stand is down. it may also cause the rear wheel
to skid and cause an accident.
Shifting Gears Downshifting should be done
below 5 000 rpm for each gear.
• Close the throttle while pulling in the
clutch lever.
NOTE
• Shift
gear.
into the next higher or lower
○The transmission is equipped with a
• Open the throttle part way, while re-
leasing the clutch lever.
positive neutral finder. When the mo-
torcycle is standing still, the transmis-
sion cannot be shifted past neutral
from 1st gear. To use the positive
neutral finder, shift down to 1st gear,
then lift up on the shift pedal while
standing still. The transmission will
shift only into neutral.
HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE 87

Braking applying the brakes as hard as pos-


sible without skidding.
• Close the throttle completely, leav-
ing the clutch engaged (except when • Even in motorcycles equipped with
ABS, braking during cornering may j
shifting gears) so that the engine will cause wheel slip. When turning a
help slow down the motorcycle. corner, it is better to limit braking to
• Shift down one gear at a time so that
you are in 1st gear when you come
the light application of both brakes
or not to brake at all. Reduce your
to a complete stop. speed before you get into the corner.
• When stopping, always apply both
brakes at the same time. Normally
the front brake should be applied a lit-
tle more than the rear. Shift down or
fully disengage the clutch as neces-
sary to keep the engine from stalling.
• Never lock the brakes, or it will cause
the tires to skid. When turning a cor-
ner, it is better not to brake at all. Re-
duce your speed before you get into
the corner.
• For emergency braking, disregard
downshifting, and concentrate on A. Front Brake Lever
88 HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE

prevent wheel lock-up and allows sta-


ble steering control while stopping.
Brake control function is identical to
j that of a conventional motorcycle. The
brake lever is used for the front brake
and the brake pedal for the rear brake.
Although the ABS provides stability
while stopping by preventing wheel
lock-up, remember the following char-
acteristics:
A. Rear Brake Pedal • To apply the brake effectively, use
the front brake lever and rear brake
pedal simultaneously in the same
Anti-lock Brake System manner as conventional motorcycle
(ABS) brake system.
(Only on ABS model) • ABS cannot compensate for adverse
road conditions, misjudgment or im-
ABS is designed to help prevent proper application of brakes. You
the wheels from locking up when the must take the same care as with mo-
brakes are applied hard while running torcycles not equipped with ABS.
straight. The ABS automatically regu-
lates brake force. Intermittently gaining • ABS is not designed to shorten the
braking distance. On loose, uneven
gripping force and braking force helps or downhill surfaces, the stopping
HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE 89

distance of a motorcycle with ABS WARNING


may be longer than that of an equiv-
ABS cannot protect the rider
alent motorcycle without ABS. Use
from all possible hazards and
special caution in such areas. j
is not a substitute for safe rid-
• ABS will help prevent wheel lock-up
when braking in a straight line, but it
ing practices. Be aware of how
the ABS system operates and
cannot control wheel slip which may
its limitations. It is the rider’s
be caused by braking during corner-
responsibility to ride at appro-
ing. When turning a corner, it is bet-
priate speeds and manner for
ter to limit braking to the light appli-
weather, road surface and traffic
cation of both brakes or not to brake
conditions.
at all. Reduce your speed before you


get into the corner.
Same as conventional brake system, • The computers integrated in the ABS
compare vehicle speed with wheel
an excessive sudden braking may speed. Since non-recommended
cause wheel lock up that makes it tires can affect wheel speed, they
harder to control a motorcycle. may confuse the computers, which
• During braking, ABS will not prevent
the rear wheel lifting.
can extend braking distance.
90 HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE

WARNING in good condition according to the


“Battery Maintenance” section.
Use of non-recommended tires
may cause malfunctioning of
j ABS and can lead to extended Stopping the Engine
braking distance. The rider
could have an accident as a re- • Close the throttle completely.
sult. Always use recommended • Shift the transmission into neutral.
standard tires for this motorcy- • Turn the ignition key to .
cle. • level surface with the side stand.
Support the motorcycle on a firm,

NOTE • Lock the steering.


○When the ABS is functioning, you NOTE
may feel a pulsing in the brake lever
or pedal. This is normal. You need
○The motorcycle is equipped with a
vehicle-down sensor which causes
not suspend applying brakes. the engine to stop automatically if the
○ABS does not function at speeds of motorcycle falls down. After righting
approx. 5 km/h (3.1 mph) or below. the motorcycle, first turn the ignition
○ABS does not function if the battery key to and then back to
is discharged. When riding with an
insufficiently charged battery, ABS before starting the engine.
may not function. Keep the battery
HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE 91

Stopping the Motorcycle in to enter the throttle body and stick


an Emergency the throttle open.
2. During removal of the air cleaner,
Your Kawasaki Motorcycle has been dirt is allowed to enter and jam the
designed and manufactured to pro- j
fuel injection system.
vide you optimum safety and conve-
nience. However, in order to fully ben- In an emergency situation such as
efit from Kawasaki’s safety engineering throttle failure, your vehicle may be
and craftsmanship, it is essential that stopped by applying the brakes and
you, the owner and operator, properly disengaging the clutch. Once this
maintain your motorcycle and become stopping procedure is initiated, the en-
thoroughly familiar with its operation. gine stop switch may be used to stop
Improper maintenance can create a the engine. If the engine stop switch is
dangerous situation known as throt- used, turn off the ignition switch after
tle failure. Two of the most common stopping the motorcycle.
causes of throttle failure are:
1. An improperly serviced or clogged
air cleaner may allow dirt and dust
92 HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE

Parking WARNING
The engine and exhaust system
WARNING get extremely hot during normal
j operation and can cause serious
Operating or parking the vehi-
cle near flammable materials can burns.
cause a fire, and can result in Never touch a hot engine, ex-
property damage or severe per- haust pipe, or muffler during op-
sonal injury. eration or after stopping the en-
Do not idle or park your vehicle gine.
in an area where tall or dry veg-
etation, or other flammable ma- • Shift the transmission into neutral
and turn the ignition key to .
terials could come into contact
with the muffler or exhaust pipe. • level surface with the side stand.
Support the motorcycle on a firm,

NOTICE
Do not park on a soft or steeply
inclined surface, or the motorcy-
cle may fall over.

• Ifstructure,
parking inside a garage or other
be sure it is well ventilated
HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE 93

and the motorcycle is not close to


any source of flame or sparks; this
• Lock
theft.
the steering to help prevent

includes any appliance with a pilot


light. NOTE j
○When stopping near traffic at night,
WARNING you can leave the turn signal lights
blinking for greater visibility by turn-
Gasoline is extremely flammable
and can be explosive under cer- ing the ignition key to the posi-
tain conditions, creating the po- tion and push in the hazard switch.
tential for serious burns. Turn
the ignition switch off. Do not
smoke. Make sure the area is
well ventilated and free from any
source of flame or sparks; this
includes any appliance with a pi-
lot light.
94 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
The maintenance and adjustments outlined in this chapter must be carried out in
accordance with the Daily Checks and Periodic Maintenance to keep the motorcy-
cle in good running condition and to reduce air pollution. The initial maintenance
j is vitally important and must not be neglected.

WARNING
Failure to perform these checks or to correct a problem before opera-
tion may result in serious damage or an accident. Always perform daily
checks before operation.

With a basic knowledge of mechanics and the proper use of tools, you should be
able to carry out many of the maintenance items described in this chapter. If you
lack proper experience or doubt your ability, all adjustments, maintenance, and
repair work should be completed by a qualified technician.
Please note that Kawasaki cannot assume any responsibility for damage result-
ing from incorrect or improper adjustment made by the owner.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 95

DANGER
Exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless poisonous
gas. Inhaling carbon monoxide can cause serious brain injury or
death. DO NOT run the engine in enclosed areas. Operate only in a
well-ventilated area.
j

WARNING
The cooling fan spins at high speed and can cause serious injuries. Keep
your hands and clothing away from the cooling fan blades at all times.

NOTE
○If a torque wrench is not available, the maintenance items which require a specific
torque value should be serviced by an authorized Kawasaki dealer.
96 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Daily Checks
Check the following items each day before you ride. The time required is minimal,
and habitual performance of these checks will help ensure you a safe, reliable ride.
If any irregularities are found during these checks, refer to the MAINTENANCE
AND ADJUSTMENT chapter or see your dealer for the action required to return the
j motorcycle to a safe operating condition.

See
Operation
Page
Fuel
Adequate supply in tank, no leaks –
Engine oil
Oil level between level lines 105
Tires
Air pressure (when cold), install the air valve cap 138
Tire wear 139
Drive chain
Slack 122
Lubricate if dry 121
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 97

See
Operation
Page
Bolts, nuts and fasteners
Check for loose and/or missing bolts, nuts and fasteners –
Steering
j
Action smooth but not loose from lock to lock –
No binding of control cables –
Brakes
Brake pad wear 128
Brake fluid level 127
No brake fluid leakage –
Throttle
Throttle grip free play 118
Clutch
Clutch lever free play 120
Clutch lever operates smoothly –
Coolant
No coolant leakage –
98 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

See
Operation
Page
Coolant level between level lines (when engine is cold) 108
Electrical equipment

j All lights (head, city, tail/brake, turn signal, license plate, warning/indicator) and –
horn work
Engine stop switch
Stops engine –
Side stand
Return to its fully up position by spring tension –
Return spring not weak or not damaged –
Rear view mirrors
Rear view sight –
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 99

Periodic Maintenance
*A: Service at number of years shown or indicated odometer reading intervals,
whichever comes first.
*B: For higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
*C: Service more frequently when operating in severe conditions: dusty, wet, muddy, j
high speed, or frequent starting/stopping.
*D: Thailand, Southeast Asia B1, India and Malaysia Models

: Inspection : Dealer Inspection

: Change or Replace : Dealer Change or Replace

: Lubrication : Dealer Lubrication


100 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Odometer Reading (*B)


year × 1 000 km (× 1 000 mile) See
(*A) 1 6 12 18 24 Page
Items (0.6) (3.8) (7.6) (11.4) (15.2)
Air cleaner element (*C) 116
j
Idle speed 119
Throttle control system (play, smooth
:1 117
return, no drag)
Engine vacuum synchronization –

Fuel system :1 –

Fuel hose :5 –

Evaporative emission control system –


(*D)
Coolant level 108

Cooling system :1 –
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 101

Odometer Reading (*B)


year × 1 000 km (× 1 000 mile) See
(*A) 1 6 12 18 24 Page
Items (0.6) (3.8) (7.6) (11.4) (15.2)

Coolant, water hoses and O-rings : every 36 000 km – j


:3
(22 500 mile)

Valve clearance : every 42 000 km –


(26 250 mile)
Air suction system –

Clutch operation (play, engagement,


120
disengagement)
Engine oil and oil filter (*C) :1 105

Tire air pressure :1 138

Wheels and tires :1 138

Wheel bearing damage :1 –

Drive chain lubrication condition (*C) : every 600 km (400 mile) 121
102 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Odometer Reading (*B)


year × 1 000 km (× 1 000 mile) See
(*A) 1 6 12 18 24 Page
Items (0.6) (3.8) (7.6) (11.4) (15.2)

j Drive chain slack (*C) : every 1 000 km 122


(600 mile)
Drive chain wear (*C) –

Drive chain guide wear –

Brake system :1 –

Brake operation (effectiveness, play, –


no drag) :1

Brake fluid level :1 127

Brake fluid (front and rear) :2 –

Brake hoses :4 –

Rubber parts of brake master cylinder : every 48 000 km –


and caliper :4
(30 000 mile)
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 103

Odometer Reading (*B)


year × 1 000 km (× 1 000 mile) See
(*A) 1 6 12 18 24 Page
Items (0.6) (3.8) (7.6) (11.4) (15.2)
Brake pad wear (*C) 128
j
Brake light switch operation 129

Suspension system :1 –

Steering play :1 –

Steering stem bearings :2 –

Electrical system :1 –

Spark plugs –

Chassis parts :1 –

Condition of bolts, nuts and fasteners –


104 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Engine Oil
Oil Level Inspection
• Ifandtherunengine is cold, start the engine
it for several minutes at idle
j speed.
• Stop the engine, then wait several
minutes until the oil settles.

NOTICE
A. Oil Level Inspection Window
Racing the engine before the oil B. Oil Filler Cap
reaches every part can cause en- C. Upper Level Line
gine seizure. D. Lower Level Line

• Check the engine oil level through • Ifexcess


the oil level is too high, remove the
oil through the oil filler open-
the oil level inspection window. With
ing using a syringe or some other
the motorcycle held level, the oil level
suitable device.
should come up between the upper
and lower level lines next to the oil • If the oil level is too low, add oil to
reach the correct level. Use the
level inspection window.
same type and brand of oil that is
already in the engine.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 105

Oil and/or Oil Filter Change WARNING


• Remove
ing.
the bolts and left lower fair-
Engine oil is a toxic substance.
Dispose of used oil properly.
Contact your local authorities
for approved disposal methods
or possible recycling. j

A. Bolts
B. Left Lower Fairing

• Warm up the engine thoroughly, and


then stop it.
• Place an oil pan beneath the engine. A. Engine Oil Drain Bolt

• Remove the engine oil drain bolt. • Let the oil completely drain with
the motorcycle perpendicular to the
ground.
106 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

• Ifmove
the oil filter is to be replaced, re-
the oil filter cartridge and re-
• Apply a thin film of oil to the packing
and tighten the cartridge to the spec-
place it with a new one. ified torque.

NOTE
j ○If a torque wrench or required
Kawasaki special tool is not avail-
able, this item should be serviced by
an authorized Kawasaki dealer.

A. Packing

• Install the drain bolt with a new gas-


ket. Tighten it to the specified torque.

NOTE
A. Oil Filter ○Replace the gasket with a new one.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 107

Tightening Torque Engine Oil Capacity


Oil Filter: 1.6 L (1.7 US qt)
17.5 N·m (1.78 kgf·m, 12.9 ft·lb) [when filter is not removed]
Engine Oil Drain Bolt: 1.8 L (1.9 US qt)
30 N·m (3.1 kgf·m, 22 ft·lb)
[when filter is removed] j
• Fill the engine up to the upper level
line with a good quality engine oil Although 10W-40 engine oil is the
specified in the table. recommended oil for most condi-
tions, the oil viscosity may need to
Recommended Engine Oil
be changed to accommodate atmo-
Type: spheric conditions in your riding area.
API SG, SH, SJ, SL or SM with JASO
MA, MA1 or MA2 rating
Viscosity:
SAE 10W-40

NOTE
○Do not add any chemical additive to
the oil. Oils fulfilling the above re-
quirements are fully formulated and
provide adequate lubrication for both
the engine and the clutch.
108 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

• Install the left lower fairing and


tighten the bolts.
• Start the engine.
• Check the oil level and oil leakage.
j Coolant
Coolant Level Inspection
• Position the motorcycle so that it is
perpendicular to the ground.
• Check the coolant level through the
coolant level gauge on the reserve
A. F (Full) Level Line
B. L (Low) Level Line
C. Reserve Tank
tank located in back of the middle
fairing. The coolant level should be
between the F (Full) and L (Low) NOTE
level lines. ○Check the level when the engine is
cold (room or atmospheric tempera-
ture).

• Ifcient,
the amount of coolant is insuffi-
add coolant into the reserve
tank.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 109

Coolant Filling Quick Rivet Installation


Quick Rivet Removal

A. Quick Rivet
A. Quick Rivet B. Center Pin
B. Center Pin C. Pull up fully.
C. Push in. D. Push in.

• Remove the quick rivet.


• Remove the bolts
Remove the and washers.
• bolt and collar.
110 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

A. Quick Rivet A. Projections


B. Bolts and Washers
C. Bolt and Collar • Clear the hook and tab of the middle
fairing from the inner cover.
• Pull the rear part of right middle fair-
ing outward to clear the projections.

NOTE
○To protect the hook and tab, hold the
middle part of middle fairing.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 111

A. Hook A. Projections
B. Tab
C. Inner Cover • Disconnect the right turn signal light
lead connector, and remove the right
• Pull the front part of middle fairing
outward to clear the projections.
middle fairing.
112 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

A. Right Turn Signal Light Lead Connector A. Reserve Tank Cap

• Remove the cap from the reserve


tank and add coolant through the
NOTE
filler opening to the F (Full) level line. ○In an emergency you can add wa-
ter alone to the coolant reserve tank,
however it must be returned to the
correct mixture ratio by the addition
of antifreeze concentrate as soon as
possible.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 113

NOTICE
If coolant must be added of-
ten, or the reserve tank com-
pletely runs dry, there is proba-
bly leakage in the system. Have
the cooling system inspected j
by your authorized Kawasaki
dealer.

• Install the reserve tank cap.


• Connect the right turn signal light
lead connector.
A. Projections
B. Grommets

• Insert the projections at the front part


of middle fairing into the grommets • Insert the hook and tab on the mid-
dle fairing into the slots on the inner
on the upper fairing. cover.
114 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

A. Hook A. Projections
B. Tab B. Grommets
C. Slots

• Insert • Install the washers and collar.


the projections at the rear part
• Install thethequick
Tighten bolts.
of middle fairing into the grommets
on the fuel tank and frame.
• rivet.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 115

Coolant Requirement

WARNING
Coolant containing corrosion in-
hibitors for aluminum engines
and radiators include harm- j
ful chemicals for human body.
Drinking coolant can result in
serious injury or death. Use
coolant in accordance with the
A. Washer and M5 Bolt, L = 12 mm (0.47 in.) instructions of the manufacturer.
B. Washer and M5 Bolt, L = 16 mm (0.63 in.)
C. Collar and M6 Bolt, L = 14 mm (0.55 in.) Use a permanent type of antifreeze
D. Quick Rivet
(soft water and ethylene glycol plus cor-
rosion and rust inhibitor chemicals for
Coolant Change aluminum engines and radiators) in the
Have the coolant changed by an au- cooling system. On the mixture ratio
thorized Kawasaki dealer. of coolant, choose the suitable one re-
ferring to the relation between freezing
point and strength directed on the con-
tainer.
116 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

NOTICE Oil Draining


If hard water is used in the sys- • Inspect the transparent drain hose lo-
cated to the left of the engine to see
tem, it causes scale accumula-
if any oil has run down.
tion in the water passages, and
considerably reduces the effi-
j ciency of the cooling system.

NOTE
○A permanent type of antifreeze is in-
stalled in the cooling system when
shipped. It is mixed at 50% and has
the freezing point of –35°C (–31°F).

Air Cleaner A. Transparent Drain Hose


This motorcycle’s air cleaner element B. Clamp
C. Plug
consists of a wet paper filter. Cleaning
and replacement of the air cleaner ele-
ment should be done by an authorized
• Ifdrain
there is any oil in the transparent
hose, remove the clamp and
Kawasaki dealer. plug from the lower end of the drain
hose, and drain the oil.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 117

WARNING • Check the throttle grip free play by


turning back and forth.
Oil on tires will make them slip-
pery and can cause an accident
and injury. Be sure to install the
plug in the drain hose after drain-
ing. j

Throttle Control System


Throttle Grip
Throttle Grip Free Play Inspection
• Check that the throttle grip moves
smoothly from full open to close,
A. Throttle Grip
B. Throttle Grip Free Play
and the throttle closes quickly and Throttle Grip Free Play
completely by the return spring in all
2  3 mm (0.08  0.12 in.)
steering positions.
• If the throttle grip does not return
properly, have the throttle control • If there is improper play, adjust it.
system checked by an authorized
Kawasaki dealer.
118 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Throttle Grip Free Play Adjustment decelerator cable adjuster located


• Loosen the locknut at the upper end under the fuel tank.
of the accelerator cable, and turn the
adjuster until the proper amount of
• Remove the right middle fairing (see
Coolant section).
throttle grip free play is obtained. • Turn out the decelerator cable ad-
juster until there is no play when the
j
throttle grip is completely closed.
Tighten the locknut.

A. Accelerator Cable
B. Adjuster
C. Locknut

• Ifadjusted
the throttle grip free play cannot be
with the accelerator cable
A. Decelerator Cable
B. Adjuster
C. Locknut
adjuster at the throttle grip, use the
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 119

• Turn out the accelerator cable ad-


juster until 2  3 mm (0.08  0.12
Idle Speed
in.) of throttle grip play is obtained. Idle Speed Adjustment


Tighten the locknut.
With the engine idling, turn the han-
• Start the engine, and warm it up thor-
oughly.
dlebars to each side. If handlebars
movement changes the idle speed,
• Adjust the idle speed by turning the
idle adjusting screw.
j
the throttle cables may be improperly
adjusted or incorrectly routed, or they NOTE
may be damaged. Be sure to correct
any of these conditions before riding.
○While the engine is cold, the fast idle
system automatically raises the en-
gine idling speed.
WARNING Idle Speed
Operation with improperly ad- 1 250  1 350 r/min (rpm)
justed, incorrectly routed, or
damaged cables could result in
an unsafe riding condition. Be
sure the control cables are ad-
justed and routed correctly, and
are free from damage.
120 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

WARNING
Operation with damaged cables
could result in an unsafe riding
condition. Replace damaged
control cables before operation.
j

Clutch
Clutch Operation Inspection
A. Idle Adjusting Screw
• Check that the clutch lever operates
• Open and close the throttle a few
times to make sure that the idle
properly and that the inner cable
slides smoothly. If there is any irreg-
speed does not change. Readjust if ularity, have the clutch cable checked
necessary. by an authorized Kawasaki dealer.
• With the engine idling, turn the han- • Check the clutch lever free play.
dlebars to each side. If handlebars Clutch Lever Free Play
movement changes the idle speed, 2  3 mm (0.08  0.12 in.)
the throttle cables may be improperly
adjusted or incorrectly routed, or they
may be damaged. Be sure to correct
any of these conditions before riding.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 121

WARNING
Excess clutch lever free play
could prevent clutch disengage-
ment and cause a crash result-
ing in serious injury or death.
When adjusting the clutch lever j
free play, be sure the upper end
of the clutch outer cable is fully
seated in its fitting so that it
doesn’t slip into place later and
A. Adjuster create excessive free play.
B. Locknut

• Ifcable
C. Clutch Lever Free Play
it cannot be done, have the clutch
• If the free play is incorrect, adjust the
clutch lever free play as follows.
adjusted by an authorized
Kawasaki dealer.

Clutch Lever Free Play Adjustment


Drive Chain
• Loosen the locknut, and turn the
adjuster so that the clutch lever will Drive Chain Lubrication
have the specified free play. Lubrication is necessary after riding
through rain or on wet roads, or any
time that the chain appears dry.
122 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Use a lubricant for sealed chains to


prevent deterioration of chain seals. If
• Wipe off any lubricant that gets on the
tire surface.
the chain is especially dirty, clean it
using a cleaner for sealed chains fol- Drive Chain Slack Inspection
lowing the instructions supplied by the
chain cleaner manufacturer.
• Set the motorcycle up on its side
stand.
j
• Apply lubricant to the sides of the
rollers so that it will penetrate to the
• Clean the chain if it is dirty, and lubri-
cate it if it appears dry.
rollers and bushings. Apply lubricant
to the seals so that the seals will be
• Rotate the rear wheel to find the po-
sition where the chain is tightest, and
coated with lubricant. Wipe off any measure the maximum chain slack
excess lubricant. by pulling up and pushing down the
chain midway between the engine
sprocket and rear wheel sprocket.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 123

• Remove the cotter pin, and loosen


the axle nut.

A. Chain Slack

• Ifloose,
the drive chain is too tight or too
adjust it so that the chain slack A. Axle Nut
is within the standard value. B. Cotter Pin
C. Adjuster
Drive Chain Slack D. Locknut
Standard: 25  35 mm (1.0  1.4 in.)
• Iflefttheandchain is too loose, turn out the
right chain adjusters evenly.
Drive Chain Slack Adjustment
• Loosen the left and right chain ad-
• Ifandtheright
chain is too tight, turn in the left
chain adjusters evenly.
juster locknuts.
124 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

• Turn both chain adjusters evenly


until the drive chain has the cor-
rect amount of slack. To keep the
chain and wheel properly aligned,
the notch on the left wheel alignment
j indicator should align with the same
swingarm mark that the right indica-
tor notch aligns with.

A. Marks
B. Notch
C. Indicator
D. Adjuster
E. Locknut

NOTE
○Wheel alignment can also be
checked using the straightedge or
string method.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 125

WARNING • Rotate the wheel, measure the chain


slack again at the tightest position,
Misalignment of the wheel will
and readjust if necessary.
result in abnormal wear, and may
result in an unsafe riding con- • Install a new cotter pin through the
axle nut and axle, and spread its
dition. Align the rear wheel us-
ends. j
ing the marks on the swingarm
or measuring the distance be-
tween the center of the axle and
swingarm pivot.

• Tighten both chain adjuster locknuts.


• torque. the axle nut to the specified
Tighten

Tightening Torque
Axle Nut: 108 N·m (11.0 kgf·m, 79.7 ft·lb)

A. Cotter Pin
NOTE
○If a torque wrench is not available, NOTE
this item should be serviced by an
authorized Kawasaki dealer. ○When inserting the cotter pin, if the
slots in the nut do not align with
the cotter pin hole in the axle shaft,
126 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

tighten the nut clockwise up to the WARNING


next alignment.
A loose axle nut can lead to an
○It should be within 30 degrees. accident resulting in serious in-
○Loosen once and tighten again when jury or death. Tighten the axle
the slot goes past the nearest hole.
nut to the proper torque and in-
j stall a new cotter pin.

• Check the rear brake (see Brakes


section).

Brakes
If you feel there is something wrong
when applying the brakes, have the
brake system checked by an autho-
rized Kawasaki dealer immediately.
A. Turn Clockwise
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 127

WARNING
Air in the brake lines diminish
braking performance and can
cause an accident resulting in
injury or death. If the brake lever
or pedal feels mushy when it j
is applied, there might be air in
the brake lines or the brake may
be defective. Have the brake
checked immediately by an au-
thorized Kawasaki dealer. A. Front Brake Fluid Reservoir
B. Lower Level Line

Brake Fluid Level Inspection • With the rear brake fluid reservoir
• With the front brake fluid reservoir
held horizontal, the brake fluid level
held horizontal, the brake fluid level
must be kept between the upper and
must be above the lower level line. lower level lines.
128 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

thickness of either pad lining is less


than 1 mm (0.04 in.), replace both pads
in the caliper as a set. Pad replace-
ment should be done by an authorized
Kawasaki dealer.
j

A. Rear Brake Fluid Reservoir


B. Upper Level Line
C. Lower Level Line

• Iflower
the fluid level is lower than the
level line it may indicate that
the fluid is leaking. In this case, have A. Front Brake Pads
the brake system inspected by an au- B. Lining Thickness
thorized Kawasaki dealer. C. 1 mm (0.04 in.)

Brake Pad Wear Inspection


Inspect the brakes for wear. For each
front and rear disc brake caliper, if the
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 129

• IfKawasaki
it does not, ask your authorized
dealer to inspect the front
brake light switch.
• Check the operation of the rear brake
light switch by depressing the brake
pedal. The brake light should go on j
after the proper pedal travel.

A. Rear Brake Pads


B. Lining Thickness
C. 1 mm (0.04 in.)

Brake Light Switches


Brake Light Switch Inspection
• Turn the ignition switch on.
• The brake light should go on when
the front brake is applied.
A. Brake Pedal
B. 12 mm (0.47 in.)

• Ifthetherearlightbrake
does not come on, adjust
light switch.
130 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Brake Pedal Travel NOTICE


12 mm (0.47 in.) To avoid damaging the electrical
connections inside the switch,
Brake Light Switch Adjustment be sure that the switch body
j • To adjust the rear brake light switch,
move the switch up or down by turn-
does not turn during adjustment.

ing the adjusting nut.

A. Rear Brake Light Switch


B. Adjusting Nut
C. Lights sooner
D. Lights later
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 131

Suspension System Standard


6 1/2 turns in
Front Fork In from the fully seated position (turned
fully counterclockwise).

NOTICE • Turn the adjuster clockwise to in-


crease spring preload and stiffen the
j
After riding on the normal road,
suspension.
the unpaved road and in the
rainy weather, clean off any dirt • Turn the adjuster counterclockwise
to decrease spring preload and
(grit, mud or insect etc.) that
soften the suspension.
stuck to inner tube before it
hardens. If the motorcycle keeps
running with the dirt stuck to the NOTICE
inner tube, the oil seal will be Do not turn the adjuster beyond
damaged and it causes the oil the fully seated position or the
leak. adjusting mechanism may be
damaged.
Spring Preload Adjustment
The adjuster is located at the top of
left front fork leg.
132 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

NOTE Standard
○The spring preload adjuster can be 2 1/2 turns out
turned with the allen wrench or suit- Out from the fully seated position (turned
able tool. fully clockwise).

j
• Turn the adjuster clockwise with a flat
tip screwdriver to increase damping
force.
• Turn the adjuster counterclockwise
to decrease damping force.

NOTICE
Do not turn the adjuster beyond
the fully seated position or the
A. Spring Preload Adjuster adjusting mechanism may be
damaged.
Rebound Damping Force Adjustment
The adjuster is located at the top of
right front fork leg.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 133

Standard
1 click
In from the fully seated position (turned
fully counterclockwise).

• Turn the adjuster clockwise to in-


crease spring preload.
j

• Turn the adjuster counterclockwise


to decrease spring preload.

A. Rebound Damping Force Adjuster NOTICE


Do not turn the adjuster beyond
Rear Shock Absorber the fully seated position or the
adjusting mechanism may be
damaged.
Spring Preload Adjustment
The adjuster is located above the
rear shock absorber.
134 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

A. Spring Preload Adjuster


MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 135

Setting Tables
Front Fork Spring Preload Setting
Softest setting limit Standard Hardest setting limit
Adjuster Position 0* 6 1/2 turns in** 20 turns in** j
Spring Action Weak ←→ Strong
Setting Soft ←→ Hard
Load Light ←→ Heavy
Road Good ←→ Bad
Speed Low ←→ High

*: This position is the fully seated position (turned fully counterclockwise).


**: In from the fully seated position (turned fully counterclockwise). This adjustment
range may not exactly match the number shown in the table due to small tolerance
of production.
136 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Front Fork Damping Force Settings


Softest setting Hardest
Standard
limit setting limit
Adjuster Position: Rebound 3 turns out** 2 1/2 turns out** 0*
Damping Force Weak ←→ Strong
j
Setting Soft ←→ Hard
Load Light ←→ Heavy
Road Good ←→ Bad
Speed Low ←→ High

*: This position is the fully seated position (turned fully clockwise).


**: Out from the fully seated position (turned fully clockwise). This adjustment range
may not exactly match the number shown in the table due to small tolerance of
production.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 137

Rear Shock Absorber Spring Preload Setting


Softest setting limit Standard Hardest setting limit
Adjuster Position 0* 1 click** 24 clicks**
Spring Action Weak ←→ Strong
Setting Soft ←→ Hard j
Load Light ←→ Heavy
Road Good ←→ Bad
Speed Low ←→ High

*: This position is the fully seated position (turned fully counterclockwise).


**: In from the fully seated position (turned fully counterclockwise). This adjustment
range may not exactly match the number shown in the table due to small tolerance
of production.
The recommended setting positions of the spring preload adjuster are as follows:
No passenger with top case and pannier cases 16 clicks**
A passenger with top case and pannier cases 24 clicks**
138 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

Wheels
Tire Pressure Inspection
• Remove the air valve cap.
• an accuratetiregauge.
Check the pressure often, using
j
• Make sure to install the air valve cap
securely.

NOTE
○Measure the tire pressure when the A. Tire Pressure Gauge
tires are cold (that is, when the mo-
torcycle has not been ridden more Tire Air Pressure (when cold)
than a mile during the past 3 hours).  150 kg (331 lb)
○Tire pressure is affected by changes Front 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm², 33 psi)
in ambient temperature and altitude,
and so the tire pressure should be Rear 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi)
checked and adjusted when your rid- 150  210 kg (331  463 lb)
ing involves wide variations in tem- Front 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm², 33 psi)
perature or altitude.
Rear 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm², 42 psi)
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 139

Tire Wear, Damage


As the tire tread wears down, the tire
becomes more susceptible to puncture
and failure. An accepted estimate is
that 90% of all tire failures occur during
the last 10% of tread life (90% worn). j
So it is false economy and unsafe to
use the tires until they are bald.
Tire Wear Inspection
• Measure the depth of the tread with
a depth gauge, and replace any tire A. Tire Depth Gauge
that has worn down to the minimum Minimum Tread Depth
allowable tread depth. —
Front 1 mm (0.04 in.)
Under 130 km/h
2 mm (0.08 in.)
(80 mph)
Rear
Over 130 km/h
3 mm (0.12 in.)
(80 mph)

• Visually inspect the tire for cracks


and cuts, replacing the tire in case of
bad damage. Swelling or high spots
140 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

indicate internal damage, requiring WARNING


tire replacement.
Tires that have been punctured
and repaired do not have the
same capabilities as undam-
aged tires and can suddenly fail,
j causing an accident resulting
in serious injury or death. Re-
place damaged tires as soon as
possible. To ensure safe han-
dling and stability, use only the
recommended standard tires for
replacement, inflated to the stan-
dard pressure. If it is necessary
A. Crack or Cut to ride on a repaired tire, do not
B. Nail
C. Swelling or High Spot exceed 100 km/h (60 mph) until
D. Stone the tire is replaced.

• Remove any imbedded stones or


other foreign particles from the tread. NOTE
○Most countries may have their own
NOTE regulations requiring a minimum tire
○Have the wheel balance inspected tread depth; be sure to follow them.
whenever a new tire is installed.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 141

○When operating on public roadways, WARNING


keep maximum speed under traffic
New tires are slippery and may
law limits.
cause loss of control and injury.
Standard Tire (Tubeless) A break-in period of 160 km (100
Make, Type: miles) is necessary to estab-
DUNLOP, D222F J lish normal tire traction. During j
Front
Size: break-in, avoid sudden and max-
120/70ZR17 M/C (58W) imum braking and acceleration,
Make, Type: and hard cornering.
DUNLOP, D222 J
Rear
Size:
160/60ZR17 M/C (69W)
Battery
The battery installed in this motorcy-
WARNING cle is a sealed type, so it is not nec-
Mixing tire brands and types can essary to check the battery electrolyte
adversely affect handling and level or add distilled water.
cause an accident resulting in
injury or death. Always use the
same manufacturer’s tires on
both front and rear wheels.
142 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

NOTICE If you will not be using the motorcy-


cle for longer than two weeks, the
Never remove the sealing strip,
battery should be charged using an
or the battery can be damaged.
appropriate charger. Do not use an au-
Do not install a conventional
tomotive-type quick charger that may
battery in this motorcycle, or the
j overcharge the battery and damage it.
electrical system cannot work
properly. NOTE
Make Siam Furukawa
○Leaving the battery connected
causes the electrical components
Type FTX12-BS (clock etc) to make the battery dis-
charged, resulting the over discharge
of the battery. In this case, the repair
Battery Maintenance
or replacement of the battery is not
It is the owner’s responsibility to keep
included in the warranty. If you do
the battery fully charged. Failure to do
not drive for four weeks or more, dis-
so can lead to battery failure and leave
connect the battery from the vehicle.
you stranded.
If you are riding your vehicle infre- Kawasaki-recommended chargers are:
quently, inspect the battery voltage Battery Mate 150-9
weekly using a voltmeter. If it drops OptiMate 4
below 12.6 volts, the battery should be Yuasa MB-2040/2060
charged using an appropriate charger Christie C10122S
(check with your Kawasaki dealer).
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 143

If the above chargers are not avail- DANGER


able, use equivalent one.
For more details, ask your Kawasaki • Battery acid generates hydro-
gen gas which is flammable
dealer.
and explosive under certain
Battery Charging conditions. It is present within
• Charge the battery following the in-
structions of your battery charger.
a battery at all times, even in a
discharged condition. Keep all
j

• The charger will keep the battery fully


charged until you are ready to re-
flames and sparks (cigarettes)
away from the battery.
install the battery in the motorcycle
(see Battery Installation).
• Wear eye protection when
working with a battery. In the
event of battery acid contact
with skin, eyes, or clothing,
wash the affected areas imme-
diately with water for at least
five minutes. Seek medical at-
tention.

Battery Removal
• Make sure
turned off.
the ignition switch is
144 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

• Remove the seat. Refer to the Seat


section in the GENERAL INFORMA-
• Take
case.
the battery out of the battery

TION chapter. • Clean the battery using a solution of


• Disconnect the negative (–) cable
from the (–) terminal.
baking soda and water. Be sure that
the cable connections are clean.
j • Slide the red cap from the positive (+)
terminal. Battery Installation
• Disconnect the positive (+) cable • Place the battery on the battery case.
from the (+) terminal. • minal, andthethen(+)connect
Connect cable to the (+) ter-
the (–) cable
to the (–) terminal.

NOTICE
Installing the (–) cable to the (+)
terminal of the battery or the (+)
cable to the (–) terminal of the
battery can seriously damage
the electrical system.

A. Red Cap • Put a light coat of grease on the ter-


minals to prevent corrosion.
B. (–) Terminal
C. (+) Terminal
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 145

• Cover
cap.
the (+) terminal with the red

• Install the removed parts.


Headlight j
Headlight aiming should be done by
an authorized Kawasaki dealer.
Horizontal Adjustment
The headlight beam is adjustable A. Horizontal Adjusters
horizontally. If not properly adjusted B. Vertical Adjusters
horizontally, the beam will point to one
side rather than straight ahead. Vertical Adjustment
• Turn the horizontal adjuster in or out
until the beam points straight ahead.
The headlight beam is adjustable ver-
tically. If adjusted too low, neither low
nor high beam will illuminate the road
far enough ahead. If adjusted too high,
the high beam will fail to illuminate the
road close ahead, and the low beam
will blind oncoming drivers.
• Turn the vertical adjuster in or out to
adjust the headlight vertically.
146 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

NOTE Fuses
○On high beam, the brightest point Fuses are arranged in the fuse boxes
should be slightly below horizontal located under the seat. The main fuse
with the motorcycle on its wheels and is located behind the starter relay
the rider seated. Adjust the headlight cover. If a fuse fails during operation,
j to the proper angle according to local inspect the electrical system to deter-
regulations. mine the cause, and then replace it
with a new fuse of proper amperage.
If the fuse fails repeatedly, there is
something wrong with the electrical
system. Have the motorcycle checked
by an authorized Kawasaki dealer.
The main fuse removal should be
done by an authorized Kawasaki
dealer.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 147

A. Fuse Boxes A. Bolt, Collar and Washer


B. Fuse Box (Only on ABS model) B. Projections
C. Main Fuse C. Left Frame Cover

• To access the main fuse, remove • Remove the bolt.


the left frame cover and starter relay
cover.
• clear the tab from
Pull the starter relay cover outward to
the rear fender.
• Remove the bolts, collar and washer.
• clear the projections
Pull the left frame cover outward to
from the frame.
148 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

A. Bolt A. Starter Relay Connector


B. Tab B. Main Fuse 30 A
C. Starter Relay Cover C. Spare Fuse 30 A

• Disconnect
tor.
the starter relay connec- • Install the starter relay cover and left
frame cover as follows.
• Connect the starter relay connector.
• Insert the tab on the starter relay
cover into the gap between the rear
fender and connector.
• Take care not to pinch the fuel pump
lead.
• Tighten the bolt.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 149

A. Starter Relay Connector A. Slot and Tab


B. Tab B. Projections
C. Starter Relay Cover C. Left Frame Cover
D. Gap D. Grommets
E. Fuel Pump Lead

• • Install the washer and collar.


Fit the tab on the frame cover to the
slot on the frame.
• Tighten the bolt securely.

• Insert the projections on the frame


cover to the grommets on the frame.
150 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

WARNING General Lubrication


Substituting fuses can cause Lubricate the points shown below,
wiring to overheat, catch fire with either engine oil or regular grease,
and/or fail. Do not use any sub- in accordance with the Periodic Main-
stitute for the standard fuse. tenance Chart or whenever the vehicle
j Replace the blown fuse with a has been operated under wet or rainy
new one of the correct capacity, conditions.
as specified on the fuse boxes Before lubricating each part, clean off
and main fuse. any rusty spots with rust remover and
wipe off any grease, oil, dirt, or grime.
Apply motor oil to the following
pivots
• Side Stand
• Clutch Lever
• Rear Brake Pedal
Front Brake Lever

Lubricate the following cables
with a pressure cable luber
• (K) Clutch Inner Cable
A. Normal
B. Failed
• (K) Throttle Inner Cables
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 151

Apply grease to the following Cleaning


points
• (K) Clutch Inner Cable Upper End
General Precautions
• (K) Throttle Inner Cable Upper Ends
(K): Should be serviced by an authorized Frequent and proper care of your ve-
hicle will enhance its appearance, opti- j
Kawasaki dealer.
mize overall performance, and extend
NOTE its useful life. Covering your vehicle
with a high quality, breathable vehicle
○After connecting the cables, adjust cover will help protect its finish from
them. harmful UV rays, pollutants, and re-
duce the amount of dust reaching its
surfaces.
152 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

WARNING • Be sure the engine and exhaust are


cool before washing.
Build-up of debris or flammable
material in and around the vehi- • When washing the vehicle, always
use a mild neutral detergent and wa-
cle chassis, engine, and exhaust
ter.
can cause mechanical problems
j and increase the risk of fire. • Avoid applying all harsh chemi-
cals, solvents, degreaser, oil re-
When operating the vehicle in
mover, electrical contact cleaner,
conditions that allow debris or
and household cleaning products
flammable material to collect in
such as ammonia-based window
and around the vehicle, inspect
cleaners. They will damage or de-
the engine, electrical component
teriorate painted parts, plastic parts,
and exhaust areas frequently. If
rubber parts and other synthetic
debris or flammable materials
parts including covers and headlight
have collected, park the vehi-
lens.
cle outside and stop the engine.
Allow the engine to cool, then • Avoid applying degreaser to seals,
brake pads, and tires.
remove any collected debris. Do
not park or store the vehicle in • Gasoline, brake fluid, and coolant
will damage the finish of painted and
an enclosed space prior to in-
plastic surfaces: wash them off im-
specting for build-up of debris
mediately.
or flammable materials.
• Avoid wire brushes, steel wool, and
all other abrasive pads or brushes.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 153

• Take care when washing the head-


light lens and other plastic parts as
Radiator
Clean off any obstructions with a
they can easily be scratched. stream of low-pressure water.

NOTE NOTICE
○After riding in an area where the Using high-pressure water, as j
roads are salted or near the ocean, from a car wash facility, could
immediately wash your vehicle with damage the radiator fins and
cold water. Do not use warm water impair the radiator’s effective-
as it accelerates the chemical reac- ness. Do not obstruct or deflect
tion of the salt. After drying, apply airflow through the radiator by
a corrosion protection spray on all installing unauthorized acces-
metal and chrome surfaces to pre- sories in front of the radiator or
vent corrosion. behind the cooling fan. Inter-
○Condensation may form on the inside ference with the radiator airflow
of the headlight lens after riding in the can lead to overheating and con-
rain, washing the vehicle or in humid sequent engine damage.
weather. To remove the moisture,
start the engine and turn on the head-
light. Gradually the condensation on Matte Paint Parts
the inside of the lens will clear off. • When washing the vehicle, always
use a mild neutral detergent and wa-
ter, or cleaners for matte paint.
154 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

• The matte paint effect may be lost


when the paint is excessively rubbed.
NOTICE
Plastic parts may deteriorate
• IfKawasaki
any doubt, consult an authorized
dealer.
and break if they come in con-
tact with chemical substances
Plastic Parts or household cleaning products
j such as gasoline, brake fluid,
After washing, use a soft cloth to gen-
tly dry plastic parts. When dry, treat the window cleaners, thread-locking
headlight lens and other non painted agents, or other harsh chemi-
plastic parts with an approved plastic cals. If a plastic part comes in
cleaner/polisher product. contact with any harsh chemical
substance, wash it off immedi-
ately with water and a mild neu-
tral detergent, and then inspect
for damage. Avoid using abra-
sive pads or brushes to clean
plastic parts, as they will dam-
age the part’s finish.

Chrome and Aluminum


Chrome and uncoated aluminum
parts can be treated with a chrome/alu-
minum polish. Coated aluminum
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 155

should be washed with a mild neu- The sidewalls of tires and other rub-
tral detergent and finished with a spray ber components should be treated with
polish. Aluminum wheels, both painted a rubber protectant to help prolong their
and unpainted can be cleaned with useful life.
special non-acid based wheel spray
cleaners. j
Where to be Careful
Leather, Vinyl, and Rubber
If your vehicle has leather acces- Avoid spraying water with any great
sories, special care must be taken. force near the following places.
Use a leather cleaner/treatment to
clean and care for leather accessories.
• Disc brake master cylinder and
caliper.
Washing leather parts with detergent
and water will damage them, shorten-
• Under the seat - if water gets into the
fuse box or battery, it can ground out
ing their life. the spark. When this happens the
Vinyl parts should be washed with the vehicle will not operate properly and
rest of the vehicle, then treated with a the affected parts must be wiped dry.
vinyl treatment.
156 MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

NOTICE Muffler rear opening - cover with a


plastic bag.
Coin operated, high pressure
Ignition switch - cover the keyhole
spray washers are not recom-
with tape.
mended. Water may be forced
into bearings and other compo- • Rinse your vehicle with cold water
from a garden hose to remove any
j nents causing eventual failure
loose dirt.
from rust and corrosion. Some
soaps are highly alkaline and • Mix a mild neutral detergent (de-
signed for motorcycles or automo-
may leave a residue or cause
biles) and water in a bucket. Use
spotting.
a soft cloth or sponge to wash your
vehicle.
NOTE • After washing, rinse your vehicle
○Abrasive cleanser or high pressure thoroughly with clean water to re-
move any residue (residue from the
washer will damage the surface fin-
ish on the bodywork. detergent can damage parts of your
vehicle).
• Remove the plastic bag and tape.
Washing Your Vehicle • Use a soft cloth to dry your vehicle.
As you dry, inspect your vehicle for
• Before washing, precautions must be
taken to keep water off the following
chips and scratches. Do not let the
water air dry as this can damage the
parts. painted surfaces.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 157

• Carefully ride your vehicle at a slow


speed and apply the brakes several
and restores them to normal operat-
ing performance.
times. This helps dry the brakes

j
158 APPENDIX
APPENDIX

Storage
Whenever your motorcycle will not be in use for a long period, proper storage is
essential.
It consists of checking and replacing missing or worn parts; lubricating parts to
j ensure that they do not corrode and, in general, preparing the motorcycle so that
when the time comes to use it again, it will be in top condition.
See your authorized Kawasaki dealer for this service or do the following.
Preparation for Storage
Make sure the area is well ventilated and free from any source of flame.

DANGER
Exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless poisonous
gas. Inhaling carbon monoxide can cause serious brain injury or
death. DO NOT run the engine in enclosed areas. Operate only in a
well-ventilated area.
APPENDIX 159

WARNING
Gasoline is extremely flammable and can be explosive under certain con-
ditions, creating the potential for serious burns.

• Turn the ignition key off.


• Make sure
Do not smoke.
• this includestheany
area is well ventilated and free from any source of flame or sparks;
appliance with a pilot light. j

WARNING
Gasoline is a toxic substance. Dispose of gasoline properly. Contact your
local authorities for approved disposal methods.

• Clean the entire vehicle thoroughly.


• engine oil.engine
Run the for about five minutes to warm the oil, shut it off, and drain the
(see Engine Oil section in the MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
chapter)
160 APPENDIX

WARNING
Engine oil is a toxic substance. Dispose of used oil properly. Contact
your local authorities for approved disposal methods or possible recy-
cling.

• Put in fresh engine oil.


• Removethethefuelspark
Empty from the fuel tank using a pump or syphon.
j
• spark plugs cannotplugs and add fogging oil into the combustion chambers. If the
be removed, take the motorcycle to an authorized Kawasaki
dealer.
• Set the motorcycle on a stand so that both wheels are raised off the ground. (If
this cannot be done, put boards under the front and rear wheels to keep damp-
ness away from the tire rubber.)
• Spray oil on all unpainted metal surfaces to prevent rusting. Avoid getting oil on
rubber parts or in the brakes.
• Lubricate the drive chain and all the cables.
• Remove the battery, and store it where it will not be exposed to direct sunlight,
moisture, or freezing temperatures. During storage it should be given a slow
charge (one ampere or less) about once a month. Keep the battery well charged
especially during cold weather.
• Tie plastic bag over the muffler to prevent moisture from entering.
• Put a cover over the motorcycle to keep dust and dirt from collecting on it.
APPENDIX 161

Preparation after Storage


• Remove the plastic bag from the muffler.
• Fill the fuel battery
Charge the if necessary and install the battery in the motorcycle.
• Check all thetank with fresh fuel.
• Lubricate the points listed in the Daily Checks section.
• pivots, bolts, and nuts.

j
Troubleshooting Guide
If a Problem Occurs
Performing daily checks and periodic maintenance prevents unexpected troubles
from occurring. In case of a breakdown, take emergency measures and contact
your Kawasaki dealer to request repair. For safety, inspection and maintenance
should be done within your knowledge and ability. If you are not confident in com-
pleting an inspection or maintenance, ask an authorized Kawasaki dealer to do the
work.
162 APPENDIX

WARNING
• When carrying out an inspection, follow the precautions below.
• Secure a place where you can work in safety without obstructing traffic
around you. Do not carry out any inspection unless it is safe.
• Support the motorcycle on a firm, level surface with the stand.
• The engine and muffler will become hot during operation. To avoid
burns etc., do not touch the hot engine or muffler just after the engine
j has stopped.
• Exhaust gas contains harmful substances such as carbon monoxide.
Do not run the engine in an enclosed garage or poorly ventilated area.
• Wait until the engine cools down before carrying out inspection and
maintenance or replenishing fuel. Make sure the area is well ventilated
and free from any source of flame or sparks. Do not place any appliance
with a pilot light nearby.
• If a test ride is needed, ride in a safe area and pay close attention to
traffic around you.

When any warning indicators go on or blink, have the motorcycle inspected by


an authorized Kawasaki dealer immediately.
If the Engine Does Not Start
When the engine turns over but the engine does not start, inspect as follows.
APPENDIX 163

• Check the fuel level in the fuel tank. If only a small quantity of fuel remains in
the bottom, replenish the fuel tank. (Fuel in the tank cannot be completely con-
sumed.)
• Leaving the motorcycle unused for a long time may cause fuel in the tank to
deteriorate. In that case, ask an authorized Kawasaki dealer for inspection.
• When the engine warning indicator on the meter goes on and stays on, there may
be a problem with the fuel injection system. Ask an authorized Kawasaki dealer
for inspection and maintenance. j
• The motorcycle is equipped with a vehicle-down sensor which stops the engine
automatically when the motorcycle falls down. When the starter button is pressed
after the motorcycle has fallen down, the engine does not start. To start the
engine, switch the ignition key to the position and then back to the
position.
If the engine will not start after completing the above inspection and maintenance,
there may be something wrong with another system such as the ignition system.
Ask an authorized Kawasaki dealer for inspection and maintenance.

When the starter motor does not rotate, inspect as follows.


• Check the position of the engine stop switch. Push the engine stop switch in the
position if it is in the position.
• Make sure that the gear position is in the neutral position. If not, shift the trans-
mission into neutral.
164 APPENDIX

• Inspect the fuse condition. If any fuse has blown, replace it with a new one of the
same amperage.

WARNING
Substituting fuses can cause wiring to overheat, catch fire and/or fail. Use
only standard fuses of the correct capacity and specifications.
j
• Check the battery cable connections etc. (see page 144). If necessary, tighten
the connecting bolts to securely connect them.
• Inor case of slow blinking of the turn signal lights, low volume of the horn sound,
when you press the starter button and hear a click but the starter motor does
not rotate, battery charging status is not good. Refresh the battery’s charge (see
page 143) and check if the starter motor rotates.
• Even after a refresh charge, if the starter motor stops rotating the engine properly,
the battery may have deteriorated. Have the battery inspected by an authorized
Kawasaki dealer.
If the starter motor will not start after completing the above inspection and mainte-
nance, there may be something wrong with another part such as the starter motor.
Ask an authorized Kawasaki dealer for inspection and maintenance.
APPENDIX 165

If the Engine Stalls or Runs Poorly


• Check the fuel level in the fuel tank. If only a small quantity of fuel remains,
replenish the fuel tank. (Fuel in the tank cannot be completely consumed.)
• Raise the side stand fully up before starting the engine. (If you try to move off
with the side stand is still down, the engine will stop.)
• Make
page 65).
sure that correct fuel is used. If not, replace the fuel the correct type (see

• Due to too much play in the clutch lever, the clutch may not disengage. If there
is any problem, adjust the clutch lever free play correctly.
j

• Inor case of slow blinking of the turn signal lights, low volume of the horn sound,
when you press the starter button and hear a click but the starter motor does
not rotate, the battery is discharged. Check the connections of the battery termi-
nals for looseness (see page 144). If necessary, tighten the bolts to remove the
looseness. If the above methods cannot solve the problems, ask an authorized
Kawasaki dealer for inspection and maintenance.
• If the warning indicator goes on and coolant temperature warning indicator is dis-
played, the engine may have overheated. Check the coolant level in the reserve
tank after the engine cools down. If the coolant quantity is less than the lower
level, replenish the coolant or soft water up to the upper level (see page 108).
Ask an authorized Kawasaki dealer to identify the cause of the overheat imme-
diately.
166 APPENDIX

• When the engine warning indicator on the meter goes on and stays on, there
is something wrong with the fuel injection system. Ask an authorized Kawasaki
dealer for inspection and maintenance.
If the engine stalls after completing the above inspection and maintenance, there
may be something wrong with other system. Ask an authorized Kawasaki dealer
for inspection and maintenance.

j Owner Satisfaction
(For Products Sold in Australia Only)

Your satisfaction is important to your authorized Kawasaki dealer and to Kawasaki


Motors Pty., Ltd. If you have a problem concerning warranty or service, please take
the following action:

Contact the owner and/or service manager of your authorized Kawasaki dealer.
Fully explain your problem and ask for assistance in resolving the situation. The
OWNER of the dealership is an independent business person and is concerned
with your satisfaction and your future business. For this reason the owner is in the
best position to assist you. Also, all warranty and service matters are handled and
resolved through the authorized Kawasaki dealer network.
APPENDIX 167

If you are unsatisfied after working with your Kawasaki dealer and feel you still
require further assistance, WRITE to the address below. Please be certain to pro-
vide the model, product identification number, mileage or hours of use, accessories,
dates that events occurred and what action has been taken by both you and your
dealer. Include the name and address of the dealership. To assist us in resolving
your inquiry, please include copies of related receipts and any other pertinent infor-
mation including the names of the dealership personnel with whom you have been
working in the resolution of your problem. j
Upon receipt of your WRITTEN correspondence we will contact the dealership and
work with them in resolving your problem.

In order to provide a permanent record, all warranty and service resolutions take
place only through WRITTEN correspondence.
168 APPENDIX

Please send your correspondence to:

Customer Relations:
Technical Services Department
KAWASAKI MOTORS Pty., Ltd.
LOCKED BAG 802,
ERMINGTON. NSW. 1700.
j A.C.N. 002 840 315.
E-mail: info@Kawasaki.com.au

Environmental Protection
To help preserve the environment, properly discard used batteries, tires, oils and
fluids, or other vehicle components that you might dispose of in the future. Con-
sult your authorized Kawasaki dealer or local environmental waste agency for their
proper disposal procedure. This also applies to disposal of the entire vehicle at the
end of its life.
MAINTENANCE RECORD 169
MAINTENANCE RECORD

Owner Name.......................................................................................
Address ..............................................................................................
Phone Number ...................................................................................
Engine Number ..................................................................................
Vehicle Number..................................................................................
Key Code ............................................................................................ j
Selling Dealer Name ..........................................................................
Phone Number ...................................................................................
Warranty Start Date ...........................................................................
Note: Keep this information and a spare key in a secure location.

Odometer
Date Maintenance Performed Dealer Name Dealer Address
Reading
170 MAINTENANCE RECORD

Odometer
Date Maintenance Performed Dealer Name Dealer Address
Reading

j
MAINTENANCE RECORD 171

Odometer
Date Maintenance Performed Dealer Name Dealer Address
Reading

j
172 MAINTENANCE RECORD

Odometer
Date Maintenance Performed Dealer Name Dealer Address
Reading

j
MAINTENANCE RECORD 173

Odometer
Date Maintenance Performed Dealer Name Dealer Address
Reading

j
174 MAINTENANCE RECORD

Odometer
Date Maintenance Performed Dealer Name Dealer Address
Reading

You might also like