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Chemistry Study Guide

Unit 4 - Moles
Vocabulary
These are new terms that you are likely to see on the test. Briefly define each in your own words.

1. Mole –

2. Avagadro’s Number –

3. Molar Mass –

4. Empirical Formula –

5. Molecular Formula –

Critical Thinking
Be able to read, analyze, and give complete answers to questions like these.

1. Record each of these measurements in scientific notation.

a. 300,000,000m/s (Speed of light)

b. 2,500,000,000,000 rubles (Cost of World War 2 to the Soviet Union)

c. 2,028,000,000m (Length of the Great Barrier Reef)

d. 0.001s (Shutter speed of a camera)

e. 0.000000000000002g (mass of a bacterium)

2. Calculate the molar mass of each compound:

a. Oxygen gas

b. Aluminum bromide

c. Iron (III) oxide

 d. Diphosphorus tetraoxide

e. Calcium nitrate

3. Complete each of the following one-step conversions. Show all work for full credit.

a. 30.0L of nitrogen gas to moles.

b. 105.0g of barium iodide

c. What would be the mass of 4.8mol of water?

d. 9.01x1023 molecules of ammonium chloride.

e. How many liters of helium gas are there in 0.78mol?

f. How many atoms of gold would be present in exactly 1.5mol?

4. Complete each of the following two-step conversions.

a. What would be the volume of 7.28x1024 atoms of neon gas at STP?

b. What would the mass be of a single atom of copper?

c. A bottle contains 75.1g of silver (I) chloride. How many molecules are present in the bottle?

d. A balloon contains 0.5L of sulfur hexafluoride gas. What is its mass?

5. Write the formula, molar mass, and percent composition of each element within these compounds:

6. An unknown compound was found to have a percent composition as follows: 47.0 % potassium, 14.5 %
carbon, and 38.5 % oxygen. What is its empirical formula? If the true molar mass of the compound is
166.22 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?
7. Find the molecular formula of each compound.

a. A compound has an empirical formula of C2OH4 and a molar mass of 88 grams per mole. What is the
molecular formula of this compound?

b. A compound has an empirical formula of C4H4O and a molar mass of 136 grams per mole. What is
the molecular formula of this compound?

c. A compound has an empirical formula of CFBrO and a molar mass of 254.7 grams per mole. What is
the molecular formula of this compound?

d. A compound has an empirical formula of C2H8N and a molar mass of 46 grams per mole. What is the
molecular formula of this compound?

e. A well-known reagent in analytical chemistry, dimethylglyoxime, has the empirical formula C2H4NO.
If its molar mass is 116.1 g/mol, what is the molecular formula of the compound?