‫‪Types of stress‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬

‫‪Principal stresses‬‬ ‫‪stresses acts on any‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪planes‬‬
‫‪σ1 =major Principal stresses‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻻﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻱ‬
‫‪σ 3 = Minor Principal stresses‬‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻻﺗﺴﺎﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺮ ‪σθ,τθ‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻻﺻﻐﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻱ ‪ σ1‬ﻭ‪ σ 3‬ﺑﺰﻭﺍﻳﺔ ‪θ‬‬
‫ﻳﺤﺼﻼﻥ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ‪0 =τ‬‬
‫‪ θ‬ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ σ1‬ﺍﻟﻰ‬
‫‪σ3= 100‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ σθ‬ﻋﻜﺲ ﻗﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺔ‬
‫‪τ =0‬‬ ‫‪σθ= 300‬‬
‫‪τ =50‬‬
‫‪σ1= 200‬‬
‫‪σθ= 400‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺺ ‪τ‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪ σ‬ﺳﻮء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫‪ σ1‬ﺍﻭ‪ σ 3‬ﺍﻭ ‪σθ‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﻣﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻁﻰ ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ‬

‫‪σ1‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻁﻰ ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬
‫‪σ3‬‬ ‫‪σθ‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻁﺎﺓ‬ ‫‪τθ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻁﺎﺓ‬
‫‪τ =0‬‬
‫‪θ‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻫﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﻫﻭ‬
‫‪σ1, σ3, θ, τ max,‬‬
‫‪σθ, τ θ, τ max, τ min‬‬
‫‪τ min‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺣﻝ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ‬
‫‪ .1‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺑﺎﻟﺭﺳﻡ‬

‫= ‪τ max‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
Origin of planes (OP):
is a point on the Mohr circle, denoted by Op, with following property:
1- A line through Op and any points (A) of the Mohr circle will be parallel
to the plane on which the stresses given by point A act.
2- If the plane and Op are known then the line parallel to the plane
passes through Op and intersect Mohr circle , the intersect point
represent the point which acts on
that plane.
:‫ﻫﻲ ﻧﻘﻁﺔ ﻭﺣﻳﺩﺓ ﻣﻣﻳﺯﺓ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺣﻳﻁ ﺩﺍﺋﺭﺓ ﻣﻭﺭ ﺗﻣﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬
‫ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﺭﺓ ﻣﻭﺭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺧﻁ‬A ‫ ﻭ ﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﻁﺔ ﻣﺛﻝ‬OP ‫ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ‬
‫ﺳﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﻣﻭﺍﺯﻳﺎ ﻟﻠﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻁﺔ‬

‫ﺧﻁ ﻣﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﻟﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬

σ1‫ﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ‬
σn

A (σθ, Ԏθ)
‫ﺧﻁ ﻣﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﻟﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬
A ‫ﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ‬
I. Draw Mohr Circle σy

1- Locate Points A & B

2- Connect Points A & B with a

stright line
σx σx
3- Line A B intersects axis σ n at the
center of the circle (o)

4- Usin your Compass, draw a circle

with a radius = OA.

5- Mohr circle will intersects

σ n axis at pints σ 1 and σ 3.
B
6- σ 1 and σ 3 represent the major
and minor principal stresses.

7- Determine the magnitudes of σ 1

σ3 σ1
and σ 3. σn
A
-

σ3
σ1
6
8
 OP H
A
15°
45°

σ3 σ1
90°
σn

58.1°
31.9° B

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Q: Find the Principal stresses and τ max

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