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Chapter 2 Therory of Projection
Chapter 2 Therory of Projection
Chapter 2 Therory of Projection
1. Central or perspective projection
2. Orthographic projection
3. Oblique projection
1
2. Orthographic projection
• The projecting lines are parallel to each other from the eye to
the object and perpendicular to the picture plane and the
object
• The resulting projection views are the same size and shape as
The resulting projection views are the same size and shape as
the front surface of object
• This is the most applicable type of projection technique
Projection
Central or perspective Parallel
Axonometric Multi view
• An object can have only one orthographic projection on
plane but it can have any number of oblique projection
2
Linear Perspective Area perspective Oblique Axonometric Multi view Point Projection on Space
• Let us take a point p of coordinate (2,3,4) in
th X Y Z C di t
the X Y Z Coordinates system.
t
Point projection on space
Z
Z
Y,Z Profile S.V
F.V
plane 24
2,4 4 34
3,4
X,Y front
X Yf t
4
plane
0,3,4
2,0,4
2,3,4
X 2 3 Y
3
2
Y
3
2,3
X 2,3,0 T.V
Y
X,Y
Horizontal
plane
3
Z
Line projection on space 4
• Line AB has the following coordinates A(1,2,3) 3
and B(4,3,4)
d B(4 3 4) A B
1 2
3
4
X Y
Z
4
X 4 1 2 3 Y