PRESERVATION OF CORALS

Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and important ecosystems on our planet. They provide
a habitat for countless marine species and contribute to the livelihood of people around the
world. Though, coral reefs are facing exceptional threats from climate change, pollution, and
overfishing. As a result, many coral reefs are in danger of disappearing entirely. In this article,
we will explore the importance of coral reefs and what can be done to preserve them.

Coral reefs are home to an incredible range of marine life. They are often referred to as the
"rainforests of the sea" due to the incredible diversity of species that they support. In fact, it is
estimated that coral reefs are home to over 25% of all marine species. This makes them a vital
source of food and income for millions of people around the world.

Coral reefs also play a crucial role in protecting coastal communities from storms and erosion.
They act as a natural barrier that helps to absorb the energy of waves and storms, reducing the
impact of these events on nearby shorelines. In addition, coral reefs are a major attraction for
tourists, providing an important source of income for many coastal communities.

Despite their importance, coral reefs are facing numerous threats. Climate change is causing
the oceans to warm, which is causing widespread coral bleaching. This occurs when the
symbiotic algae that live within the coral tissue are expelled, causing the coral to turn white and
eventually die. Pollution from land-based sources is also a major threat, as it can lead to the
growth of algae that can smother coral reefs. Overfishing is also a problem, as it can disrupt the
delicate balance of marine ecosystems and lead to the decline of important species.

Fortunately, there are a number of steps that can be taken to preserve coral reefs. One of the
most important is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This will help to slow the pace of
climate change, reducing the frequency and severity of coral bleaching events. Additionally,
reducing pollution from land-based sources can help to improve water quality and reduce the
growth of harmful algae. Finally, implementing sustainable fishing practices can help to ensure
that marine ecosystems remain healthy and productive.

In addition to these efforts, there are a number of initiatives underway to protect and restore
coral reefs. For example, many organizations are working to establish marine protected areas
that prohibit fishing and other harmful activities. These areas can help to provide a safe haven
for coral reefs and allow damaged reefs to recover. Additionally, there are a number of coral
reef restoration projects underway that are aimed at replanting damaged or destroyed reefs.

Several strategies are being implemented by governments all around the world to protect the
corals. The taking of samples from the many coral species is one of the most important policies.
Collecting the samples, transporting them to the marine research sites for analysis, and finally
conserving them forever. Whenever a coral species becomes endangered, the specific kind is
grown in labs and placed in the ocean.

In conclusion, to preserve these vital ecosystems, it is important that we reduce greenhouse

gas emissions, reduce pollution from land-based sources, and implement sustainable fishing
practices. Additionally, the people need to be educated about the impact corals have on our
eco system and how to co-exist with other species without endangering them.Their efforts to
establish marine protected areas and restore damaged reefs can help to ensure that coral reefs
continue to thrive for generations to come.