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Evolution of Construction
Evolution of Construction
Evolution of Construction
CONSTRUCTION
Industrial Modern
Conclusion
Construction Construction
Importance of understanding evolution of construction
The Cycle
The basic lookout for every Structure
Structure.
Economy Safety
Megalithic structures, ancient temples, and pyramids: Ancient
civilizations such as the Egyptians, Mayans, and Greeks built
impressive megalithic structures such as the pyramids and
Stonehenge, and magnificent temples such as the Angkor Wat. These
structures often required the use of massive stones that had to be
quarried, transported, and fitted together with great precision.
Ancient
Constructions
Angkor Wat
Materials used such as stone, mud, and wood: Ancient
civilizations used a variety of materials for construction,
including stone, mud, and wood. The Egyptians, for example,
used mud bricks and limestone to construct their pyramids,
while the Greeks and Romans used marble and granite for
their temples and public buildings.
Ancient
Constructions
Sophisticated astronomical knowledge used in
construction: Many ancient structures, such as the pyramids
and Stonehenge, were built with precise astronomical
alignments, indicating that the builders had advanced
knowledge of astronomy and mathematics.
Ancient
Constructions
Development of new materials such as concrete: The Greeks and
Romans were pioneers in the use of concrete, which allowed them to
create impressive structures such as the Pantheon and the
Colosseum. The Romans also developed a sophisticated system of
aqueducts to transport water to their cities.
Greek and
Roman
Constructions
Use of limestone, granite, and marble to create impressive
structures: The Greeks and Romans used a variety of stones,
including limestone, granite, and marble, to create impressive
structures with intricate carvings and sculptures.
Greek and
Roman
Influence on later styles such as Gothic architecture: The
Constructions classical styles of the Greeks and Romans would have a
lasting influence on later architectural styles such as Gothic
architecture.
Greek and
Roman
Constructions
Arch allowed for greater height and lightness in buildings and
was able to support more weight than the rounded arches
Greek and used in earlier Romanesque architecture.
Medieval
Constructions
Renaissance
Constructions
• Break from medieval styles and embrace of classical elements:
Renaissance architects broke away from medieval styles and
embraced classical elements such as columns, pediments, and
domes.
Renaissance
Constructions • Use of new technologies such as perspective drawing and
engineering principles: Renaissance architects made significant
advances in the use of perspective drawing and engineering
principles, which allowed them to create more accurate and
symmetrical structures.
Industrial revolution which began in late 18th century and continued in the 19th century had a
significant impact on the field of construction.
The introduction of new technologies and materials revolutionized the way buildings were
designed and constructed, leading to faster, cheaper, and more efficient construction methods.
Industrial
Constructions
Technological advancements such as steel, concrete, and
glass. These advancements led to the construction of Eiffel
Tower
Modern
Construction
• Modern construction, on the other hand, encompasses a
wide range of construction types, including residential,
commercial, and industrial construction. It is characterized
by the use of advanced materials and technologies, such as
concrete, steel, and automation, as well as sustainable
practices aimed at reducing the environmental impact of
construction activities. Introduction of admixtures.