BIOL102 SI SESSION

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Origin of Life
Invertebrate Diversity
Ashiq Haripershad 18 Aug 2022
1. List the following items in the order that they evolved: aerobic respiration, water-splitting photosynthesis, fermentation,
intracellular organelles.

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2. The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle proposed that frogs and insects spontaneously generated from moistened earth.
Design an experiment to prove/disprove this theory.

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3. How do you think mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved? Provide evidence to support your theory.

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4. Sea anemones belong to which phylum _____________? 5. Sponges belong to which phylum _____________?

A) Nematoda A) Nematoda
B) Cnidaria B) Cnidaria
C) Anthozoa C) Rotifera
D) Porifera D) Porifera

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6. Fill in the table below with numbers corresponding to each phylum’s characteristics:
Rotifera
Platyhelminthes
Nematoda
Cnidaria
Porifera

1. Nematocysts
2. Gut (with mouth and anus)
3. Some parasites
4. Choanocytes
5. Bilateral symmetry
6. Some sessile
7. What is the evolutionary significance of a coelom?

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8. What is the main difference between deuterostomes and protostomes? List two phyla that exhibit each trait.