Log Prashant Sir

KHAN SIR OFFICIAL
NDA
Airforce, Navy, Coast Guard
MATHS
Part-01
By Prashant Sir
(IIT-BHU)
KHAN G.S. RESEARCH CENTRE

Venue :- Kisan cold Storage, Sai Mandir, Musallahpurhat, Patna-6
Cont. :- 8877918018,8757354880
LOGARITHM
Logarithm ¼y?kqx.kd½
• log a x is valid if x > 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 > 0 but a ≠ 1
Formula: ¼lw=½
1) log a mn = log a m + log a n
2) log a mnp = log a m + log a n + log a p
m
3) log a ( n ) = log a m − log a n
4) log a a = 1
5) log a 1 = 0
6) aloga x = x
7) y loga x = x loga y
q
8) log ap mq = p log a m
loge b
9) log a b = loge a
10) log a b × log b a = 1

11) log a mn = n log a m
Some useful Result
• If a > 1 log a x > log a y ⇒ x > 𝑦
• If 0 < 𝑎 < 1 log a x > log a y ⇒x < 𝑦
• If a > 1 log a x > 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑥 > ay
• If 0 < 𝑎 < 1 log a x > 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑥 < ay
1. The value of 16log4 3 is
16log4 3 dk eku gS
a) 8 b) 3
c) 4 d) 9
2. log 8 128 =?
7 b) 16
a) 3
3 1
c) 7
d) 16
3. 2log3 5 − 5log3 2
a) 2 b) −1
c) 1 d) 0
4. 1 1 1
If a > 0, b > 0, 𝑐 > 0 then logab abc
+ log abc + log =?
bc ca abc
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) None of these
5. If ¼;fn½ log 4 5 = x and log 5 6 = y then ¼rc½ log 3 2 =?
1 1
a) 2x+1
b) 2y+1
c) 2xy + 1 1
d) 2xy−1
6. log 27 9 × log16 6 4
log 4 √2
1 1
a) b)
6 4
c) 8 d) 4
7. For what value (s) of x is log10(999 + √x 2 − 3x + 3) = 3
x ds fdl eku ds fy, log10 (999 + √x 2 − 3x + 3) = 3

a) 0 b) 1 only ¼dsoy ,d½
c) 2 only ¼dsoy nks½ d) 1, 2
8. If ¼;fn½ 10(log10|x|) = 2 what is x (x dk D;k eku gS½
a) 2 only ¼dsoy nks½ b) −2 only ¼dsoy −2)
c) 2 or −2 d) 1 or −1
9. If ¼;fn½ log10(x + 1) + log10(5) = 3 then what is the value of x (x dk D;k eku gS½
a) 199 b) 200
c) 299 d) 300
10. log3 9
What is the value of 2 log 8 2 − 3
log3 9
2 log 8 2 − 3
dk D;k eku gS
a) 0 b) 1
c) 8/3 d) 16/3
11. If ¼;fn½ (log x x) (log 3 2x) (log 2x y) = log x x 2 then what is the value of y ¼y dk D;k eku gS½
9 b) 9
a) 2
c) 18 d) 27
12. If ¼;fn½ log k x ∙ log 5 k = 3 then what is x (x D;k gS½
a) k 5 b) 5k 3
c) 243 d) 125
13. log √αβ (H)
log √αβγ (H)
a) log αβ (α) b) log αβγ (αβ)

c) log αβ αβγ d) log αβ β
14. If ¼;fn½ log 3[log 3 [log 3 x]] = log 3 3 then x ¼rc x)
a) 3 b) 27
c) 39 d) 327
15. 1
log (a + √a2 + 1) + log ( ) =?
a + √a2 + 1
a) 1 b) 0
c) 2 1
d) 2
16. 9 27 3
log10 ( ) − log10 ( ) + log10 ( ) = ?
8 32 4
a) 3 b) 2
c) 1 d) 0
17. log 2 (log 3 81) = ?
a) 2 b) 3
c) 4 d) 9
18. If (log 3 x) (log x 2x) (log 2x y) = log x x 2 then y (rc y)
a) 4.5 b) 9
c) 18 d) 27
19. log 𝑦 𝑥 5 log x y 2 log z z 3 =?
a) 10 b) 20
c) 30 d) 60
20. log 81 243 = ?
a) 0.75 b) 1.25
c) 1.5 d) 3
21. If log10 2, log10 (2x − 1)and log10 (2x + 3)are three consecutive terms of an AP then x = ?
;fn log10 2, log10(2x − 1) vkSj log10(2x + 3) AP ds rhu dzekxr in gS rc x = ?
a) 1 b) log 5 2
c) log 2 5 d) log10 5
22. 1 2
If ¼;fn½ log 8 m + log 8 (6) = 3 then ¼rc½ m equal to ¼cjkcj gS½
a) 24 b) 18
c) 12 d) 4
23. If log a (ab) = x then log b (ab) = ?
1 x
a) b) x+1
x
x x
c) 1−x
d) x−1
24. If ¼;fn½ x + log10 (1 + 2x ) = x log10 5 + log10 6 then x equal to ¼rc x cjkcj gS½
a) 2, −3 b) 2 only
c) 1 d) 3
25. 1 1 1 1
If ¼;fn½ n = 2017 ! then ¼rc½ log2 n
+ log n + log4 n
+ ______ + log2017 n
=?
3
a) 0 b) 1
n
c) 2 d) n
26. 1 1 1 1
log2 N
+ log + log + ____ + log =? (N ≠ 1)
3N 4N 100 N
1 1
a) b)
log100 ! N log99 ! N
99 99
c) log100 ! N
d) log99 ! N
27.
log 7 log 7 √7√7 √7
a) 3 log 2 7 b) 1 − 3 log 2 7
c) 1 − 3 log 7 2 7
d) 8
28. log 9 27 + log 8 32

7 19
a) b)
2 6
c) 4 d) 7
29. If ¼;fn½ f(x) = log10 (1 + x) then what is 4f (4) + 5 f(1) − log10 2 equal to
¼rc 4f (4) + 5 f(1) − log10 2 fdlds cjkcj gS½
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) 4
30. If ¼;fn½ x log7 x > 7 where ¼tgk¡½ x > 0 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 ¼rc½
a) x ∈ (0, ∞) 1
b) x ∈ (7 , 7)
1 1
c) x ∈ (0, 7) ∪ (7, ∞) d) x ∈ (7 , ∞)
31. If ¼;fn½ x = log c (ab) y = log a (bc) z = log b(ac) then ¼rc½
a) xyz = 1 b) x + y + z = 1
c) (1 + x)−1 + (1 + y)−1 + (1 + z)−1 = 1 d) (1 + x)−2 + (1 + y)−2 + (1 + z)−2
SEQUENCE AND SERIES
AP :- A sequence of numbers < t n > is said to be in arithmetic progression (AP) when the difference t n −
t n−1 is constant for all n ∈ N
¼la[;kvksa dk ,d vuqdze < t n > lekUrj Js.kh dgykrk gS tc vUrj t n − t n−1 ,d vpj jkf”k gks ∀ n ∈ Nt n − t n−1 =
d common difference ¼lkokZUrj½
If a is the first term and d the common difference then an AP a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d ___
¼;fn a izFke in rFkk d lkokZUrj gks rks lekUrj Js.kh dks a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d_______ esa O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gSA½
• t n = a + (n − 1)dnth term (nok¡ in½
• sum of n terms of an AP (AP ds n inksa dk ;ksx½
n n
Sn = (a + l) = (2a + (n − 1)d)
2 2
where l = last term ¼vafre in½
1. What is nth term of the sequence 25, −125, 625, −3125 _________
¼vuqdze 25, −125, 625, −3125 dk n ok¡ in D;k gksxk_________½
a) (−5)2n−1 b) (−1)2n 5n+1
c) (−1)2n−1 5n+1 d) (−1)n−1 5n+1
2. pth term of the series ¼Js.kh dk pok¡ in½
1 2 3
(3 − ) + (3 − ) + (3 − ) + _________ will be
n n n
p p
a) 3 + n b) 3 − n
n n
c) 3 + p d) 3 − p
3. 8th term of the series 2√2 + √2 + 0 + _________ will be

¼Js.kh 2√2 + √2 + 0 + _________ dk 8ok¡ in gksxk½
a) −5√2 b) 5√2
c) 10√2 d) −10√2
4. The nth term of the following series 1 × 3 + 3 × 5 + 5 × 7 + 7 × 9 + _________ will be
¼Js.kh 1 × 3 + 3 × 5 + 5 × 7 + 7 × 9 + _________ dk nok¡ in gksxk½
a) n(2n + 1) b) 2n(2n − 1)
c) (2n + 1)(2n − 1) d) 4n2 + 1
5. nth term of the series 3.8 + 6.11 + 9.14 + 12.17 _________ will be
¼Js.kh 3.8 + 6.11 + 9.14 + 12.17 _________ dk nok¡ in gksxk½
a) 3n (3n + 5) b) 3n(n + 5)
c) n(3n + 5) d) n(n + 5)
6. The sum of 24 terms of the following series √2 + √8 + √18 + √32 + _________ is
¼Js.kh √2 + √8 + √18 + √32 + _________ ds 24 inksa dk ;ksx½
a) 300 b) 300√2
c) 200√2 d) None of these
7. The sum of first n natural numbers is
¼izFke n izkd`frd la[;kvksa dk ;ksx½
a) n (n − 1) n (n−1)
b) 2
c) n (n + 1) n (n+1)
d) 2
8. 7th term of an AP is 40 then the sum of first 13 terms is

¼;fn AP dk 7ok¡ in 40 gS rc mlds izFke 13 inksa dk ;ksx fdlds cjkcj gksxk½
a) 53 b) 520
c) 1040 d) 2080
pth term form end ¼pok¡ in vfUre ls½
= l − (p − 1)d
selection of terms in an AP when the sum is given ¼tc ;ksx fn;k gks½
3→ a − d, a, a+d
4 → a − 3d, a − d, a + d, a + 3d
5 → a − 2d, a − d, a, a + d, a + 2d
9. If the sum of three numbers of a arithmetic sequence is 15 and sum of their squares is 83 then the
numbers are
¼;fn AP ds rhu inksa dk ;ksx 15 gS vkSj mlds oxksZ dk ;ksx 83 gS rc la[;k,¡ gS½
a) 4, 5, 6 b) 3, 5, 7
c) 1, 5, 9 d) 2, 5, 8
10. Four numbers are in AP, the sum of first and last term is 8 and the product of both middle terms is
15 the least no of the series is
¼pkj la[;k,¡ AP esa gS] izFke la[;k vkSj vfUre la[;k dk ;ksx 8 gS vkSj nksuksa chp dh la[;kvksa dk xq.kuQy 15 gS rc NksVh la[;k
crkb,½
a) 4 b) 3
c) 2 d) 1
Arithmetic Mean ¼lekUrj ek/;½
• If a, A, b are in AP then A is called AM between a and b
¼;fn a, A, b AP esa gS rc A dks a o b ds chp dk lekUrj ek/; dgrs gSaA½
a+b
A=
2
• If a, A1 , A2_________ An, b are in AP then A1 , A2 , _________ An are called n Am’s between a

and b
¼;fn a, A1 , A2_________ An , b AP esa gS rc A1 , A2 , _________ An dks a o b ds chp dk n lekUrj ek/;
dgrs gSaA½
• a, A1 A2 = _________ An b
11. an+1 +bn+1

If be the AM of a and b then n = ?
an +bn
an+1 +bn+1
¼;fn an +bn
, a vkSj b ds chp dk lekUrj ek/; gS] rc n = ?
a) 1 b) −1
PROPERTIES
• If a1 , a2 , a3 _________ are in AP then
1. a1 ± k, a2 ± k, a3 ± k _________ will be in AP (AP esa gksx
a ½s
2. ka1 , ka2 , ka3 _________ will be in AP
a1 a2 a3
3. , , _________
k k k
will be in AP
• a A1 A2 _________ An b → are in AP (AP esa gS½

A1 , A2 _________ An → n Am’s
(a+b)
A1 + A2 + _________ An = n
2
12. After inserting n Am’s between 2 and 38 the sum of the resulting progression is 200 the value of n is
¼2 vkSj 3 ds chp n lekUrj ek/; Mkyus ij ifj.kkeh Js.kh dk ;ksx 200 gS rc n dk eku gS½
a) 10 b) 8
c) 9 d) None
• If a1 , a2 , a3 _________ an−2 , an−1 , an → are in AP then a1 + an = a2 + an−1 = a3 + an−2 =
_________
• If a1 , a2 _________ an are in AP
b1 , b2 _________ bn are in AP
⇒a1 ± b1 , a2 ± b2 , a3 ± b3 , _________ an ± bn are in AP
• If a, b, c are in AP ⇒2b = a + c
13. If 2x, x + 8, 3x + 1 are in AP then value of x will be
¼;fn 2x, x + 8, 3x + 1 AP esa gS rc x dk eku D;k gksxk½
a) 3 b) 7
c) 5 d) −2
In AP t n = Sn − Sn−1 n ≥ 2(Sn = sum of n terms)(n inksa dk ;ksx½
14. If the sum of n terms of an arithmetic progression is n2 − 2n then what is the nth term
¼;fn AP ds n inksa dk ;ksx n2 − 2n gS rc mldk nok¡ in D;k gksxk½
a) 3n − n2 b) 2n − 3
c) 2n + 3 d) 2n − 5
15. If a, b, c, d, e and f are in AP then e − c =?
a) 2 (c − a) b) 2(d − c)
c) 2(f − d) d) d − c
GP ¼xq.kksRrj Js.kh½
A progression is called a GP if the ratio of its each term to its previous term is always constant.
,d Js.kh xq.kksRrj Js.kh gksxh ;fn blds izR;sd in rFkk blls iwooZ rhZ in dk vuqikr lnSo fu;r gksA
T1 , T2 _________Tn are in GP
T2 T
then T1
= T3 = _________ = r common ratio ¼lkokZuiq kr½
2
Eg. 4, 8, 16, 32 _________ are in GP

8 16
= = _________ = 2
4 8
General term of GP
a, ar, ar 2 , ar 3 , _________ ar n−1 are in GP
thenTn = ar n−1
16. If a, 2a + 2, 3a + 3 are in GP then what is the 4th term of the GP
¼;fn a, 2a + 2, 3a + 3GP esa gS rc pkSFkk in gksxk½
a) −13.5 b) 13.5
c) −27 d) 27
17. If 1, x, y, z, 16 are in GP then what is the value of x + y + z
¼;fn 1, x, y, z, 16 GP esa gS rc x + y + z dk eku crkb,½
a) 8 b) 12
c) 14 d) 16
If the sequence {𝑆𝑛 } is a geometric progression and S2 S11 = Sp S8then what is value of p.
¼;fn vuqdze {Sn } ,d xq.kksRrj vuqdze gS vkSj S2 S11 = Sp S8 rc P dk D;k eku gSA ½
pth term from end ¼vUr ls pok¡ in½
1 p−1
𝑙 (r) 𝑙 → vfUre in (Last term)
Selection of terms in a GP
When product is given ¼tc xq.kuQy fn;k gks½

a
3 → r , a, ar
a a
4 → r3 , r , ar, ar 3
a a
5 → r2 , r , a, ar, ar 2
18. If the product of 3 consecutive terms of a GP is 216 and the sum of product of pairwise is 156 then
the numbers will be
¼xq.kksRrj Js.kh ds dzekxr rhu inksa dk xq.kuQy 216 gS vkSj mldk ;qXekuqlkj xq.kuQy dk ;ksx 156 gS rc la[;k,¡ gksxh½
a) 1, 3, 9 b) 2, 6, 18
c) 3, 9, 27 d) 2, 4, 8
Sum of first n terms of a GP ¼GP ds n inksa dk ;ksx½

1 − rn
Sn = a ( ) |r| < 1
1−r
rn − 1
=a ( ) |r| > 1
r−1
Sum of Infinite terms of a GP (GP ds vuUr inksa dk ;ksx½

a
1) When |r| < 1 or −1 < 𝑟 < 1S∞ = 1−r
2) If r ≥ 1 then S∞ = DNE (Does not exist)

19. If y = x − x 2 + x 3 − x 4 + _________ ∞ then value of x will be
1 y
a) y + y b) 1+y
1 y
c) y − d) 1−y
y
20. The value of 41/3 × 41/9 × 41/27_________ ∞ is

a) 2 b) 3
c) 4 d) 9
21. If y = x + x 2 + x 3 + _________ then x
y 1−y
a) 1+y
b) y
y
c) d) None of these
1−y
22. Product (32) ∙ (32)1/6 ∙ (32)1/36_________ ∞ is

a) 16 b) 32
23. Sum of infinite no of terms in GP is 20 and sum of their squares is 100 the common ratio of GP is
(GP ds vuUr inksa dk ;ksx 20 gS rFkk muds oxksZ dk ;ksx 100 gS rc lkokZuqikr gS½
a) 5 b) 3/5
c) 8/5 d) 1/5
Geometric Mean ¼xq.kksRrj ek/;½
1) If a, G, b are in GP ¼;fn a, G, b GP esa gS½ then G is called GM between a and b
¼rc G dks a o b ds chp dk GM dgrs gSa½
2) a, G1 , G2 _________ Gn , b
1
b n+1
Gn = ar n r=( ) , GM of a and b = (a ∙ b)1/2
a
3) GM of a, b, c ⇒(a ∙ b ∙ c)1/3
24. The GM of roots of the equation x 2 − 18x + 9 = 0
¼lehdj.k x 2 − 18x + 9 = 0 ds ewyksa dk xq.kksRrj ek/; gS½
a) 3 b) 4
c) 2 d) 1
25. 1 1
If G be the geometric mean of x and y thenG2 −x2 + G2 −y2 = ?
1 1
¼;fn G, x vkSj y dk xq.kksRrj ek/; gS G2 −x2
+ G2 −y2 = ? rc
a) G2 b)
1
G2
2
c) d) 3G2
G2
26. an+1 +bn+1

If the geometric mean between a and b is then the value of n is
an +bn
an+1 +bn+1
¼;fn a o b ds chp xq.kksRrj ek/; gS rc n dk eku crkb,½
an +bn
a) 1 b) −1/2
c) 1/2 d) 2
27. The two geometric means between the number 1 and 64 are
¼1 vkSj 64 ds chp nks xq.kksRrj ek/; gSA½
a) 1 and 64 b) 4 and 16
c) 2 and 16 d) 8 and 16
• If a1 , a2 , a3 _________ an are in GP then
a1 an = a2 an−1 = a3 an−2 = _________
• If a, b, c are in GP then ak, bk, ck are also in GP and
a b c
, , are also in GP
k k k
a b c
¼;fn a, b, c GP esa gS rc ak, bk vkSj ck GP esa gksx
a as vkSj , ,
k k k
Hkh GP esa gksx
a ½s
• 1 1 1
If a, b, c are in GP then a , b , c also in GP
• If a, b, c are in GP then ak , bk , c k also in GP

• If a1 , a2 , a3 _____ an is a GP then log a1 , log a2 _____ log an is an AP and vice versa.
• If a, b, c are in GP ⇒ b2 = ac
• a1 , b1 , c1 are in GP and a2 , b2 , c2 are in GP ⇒a1 a2 , b1 b2 , c1 c2 also in GP
• If ax1 , ax2 , _________ axn are in GP then x1 , x2 ____ xn will be are in AP.
28. If x, G1 , G2 , y be the consecutive terms of a GP then value of G1 G2 will be
¼;fn x, G1 , G2 , y GP ds nks dzekxr in gS rc G1 G2 dk eku gksxk½
y x
a) x
b) y
c) xy d) √xy
29. If n ! , 3 × n ! and (n + 1) ! are in GP then the value of n will be
a) 3 b) 4
c) 8 d) 10
Harmonic Progression (HP)
1 1 1
a, b, c are in HP if , ,
a b c
are in AP
1 1 1
a, b, c HP esa gksxk ;fn , ,
a b c
AP esa gksA
1 1 1
1, , , ____
2 3 4
is a HP
1
nth term (nok¡ in½ a+(n−1)d
= tn
Harmonic Mean ¼gjkRed ek/;½

If a, H, b are in HP then H = Harmonic mean
2ab
H = a+b
Arithmetic geometric progression ¼lekUrjh; xq.kksRrj Js.kh½
The combination of arithmetic and geometric progression is called AGP.

lekUrj rFkk xq.kksRrj Js.kh ds la;kstu dks lekUrjh; xq.kksRrj Js.kh dgrs gSaA
If a1 , a2 ____ an is an AP
and b1 , b2 ____ bn is a GP
then AGP is a1 b1 , a2 b2 ____ an bn
General form a, (a + d)r, (a + 2d)r 2 , _______
sum of Infinite sequence ¼vuUr vuqdze dk ;ksxQy½
a dr
S∞ = +
1 − r (1 − r)2
30. HM between the roots of the equation x 2 − 10x + 11 = 0 is
¼ewyksa ds chp dk gjkRed ek/; (HM)gSA½
1 5
a) b)
5 21
21 11
c) 20
d) 5
31. H H
If H is the Harmonic mean between p and q then the value of + =?
p q
H H
¼;fn H, p vkSj q ds chp dk gjkRed ek/; gS rc p
+ q dk eku½
pq
a) 2 b) p+q
p+q
c) d) None of these
pq
32. If |x| < 1 then the sum of the series 1 + 2x + 3x 2 + 4x 3 + ____∞ will be
¼;fn |x| < 1 rc 1 + 2x + 3x 2 + 4x 3 + ____ ∞ dk ;ksx gksxk½
1 1
a) 1−x
b) 1+x
1 1
c) (1+x)2
d) (1−x)2
33. 4 7 10
Sum of Infinite terms of the following series 1 + 5 + 52 + 53 + ____ will be
4 7 10
¼Js.kh 1 + + + + ____ ds vuUr inksa dk ;ksxQy gksxk½
5 52 53
3 35
a) 10
b) 8
35 35
c) 4
d) 16
1
34. 21/4 ∙ 41/8 ∙ 816 , 161/32 _____ = ?
a) 1 b) 2
3 d) 5/2
c) 2
• 1 + 2 + 3 + ________ + n =
n(n+1)
2
• 1
12 + 22 + 32 + _______ + n2 = n (n + 1)(2n + 1)
6
• 13 + 23 + 33 + _______ +n3 = (
n (n+1) 2
)
2
• 1 + 3 + 5 + _______ 2n − 1 = n2
• 2 + 4 + 6 + _______+2n = n (n + 1)
• G2 = AH A≥G≥H
A = G = H (if Nos are same)
• Two Nos = A ± √A2 − G 2 if A and G are given
35. 1 1 1 1
If b−a
+ b−c = a + c then a, b, c are in
a) AP b) GP
c) HP d) In GP and HP both
36. If the AM and HM of two Nos is 27 and 12 respectively then GM of the two nos will be
¼;fn nks la[;kvksa dk lekUrj e/; (AM) vkSj gjkRed ek/; (HM) dze”k% 27 vkSj 12 gS rc mudk xq.kksRrj ek/; gksxk½
a) 9 b) 18
c) 24 d) 36
37. If the 9th term of an AP be zero then the ratio of its 29th and 19th term is
¼;fn fdlh lekUrj Js.kh dk 9ok¡ in “kwU; gksrks mlds 29osa rFkk 19osa inksa dk vuqikr gS½
a) 1 : 2 b) 2 : 1
c) 1 : 3 d) 3 : 1
38. Which term of the sequence (−8 + 18 i), (−6 + 15 i)(−4 + 12 i) _____ is purely imaginary
¼Js.kh (−8 + 18 i), (−6 + 15 i)(−4 + 12 i) _____ dk dkSu lk in “kq) vf/kdfYir la[;k gS½
a) 5th/ 5ok b) 7th/ 7ok¡
c) 8th/8ok¡ d) 6th/6ok¡
39. If the pth term of an AP be q and qth term be p then its r th term will be
¼;fn lekUrj Js.kh dk pok¡ in q vkSj qok¡ in p gS rks rok¡ in gksxk½
a) p + q + r b) p + q − r
c) p + r − q d) p − q − r
40. If tan mθ = tan nθ then the different value of θ will be in
¼;fn tan mθ = tan nθ gks rks θ ds fofHkUu eku gksx
a ½s
a) AP /lekUrj Js.kh esa b) GP /xq.kksRrj Js.kh esa
c) HP /gjkRed Js.kh d) None of these /buesa ls dksbZ ugh
41. The sum of integer from 1 to 100 that are divisible by 2 or 5 is
¼1 ls 100 rd ds 2 ;k 5 ls foHkkT; iw.kkZadksa dk ;ksx gS½
a) 3500 b) 3050
c) 4050 d) None of these /buesa ls dksbZ ugah
42. If the mth terms of the series 63 + 65 + 67 + 69 + __________ and 3 + 10 + 17 + 24 + ___ be
equal then m = ?
¼;fn Jsf.k;ksa 63 + 65 + 67 + 69 + __________ rFkk 3 + 10 + 17 + 24 + ___ ds mosa in cjkcj gks rks m = ? )
a) 11 b) 12
c) 13 d) 15
43. (a−c)2
If a, b, c are in AP then
b2 −ac
(a−c)2
¼;fn a, b, c AP esa gS rc
b2 −ac
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4
44. 7
Iflog 3 2 , log 3(2x − 5) and log 3 (2x − 2)are in AP then x =?
7
¼;fn log 3 2, log 3 (2x − 5) vkSj log 3 (2x − 2) AP esa gS½
1 1
a) 1, 2 b) 1, 3
3 d) None of these /buesa ls dksbZ ugha
c) 1, 2
45. If the nth terms of two AP’s are 3n + 8 and 7n + 15 then the ratio of their 12th terms will be
¼;fn nks lekUrj Jsf.k;ksa ds nosa in dze”k% 3n + 8 o 7n + 15 gks rks muds 12osa inksa dk vuqikr gksxk½
a) 4/9 b) 7/16
c) 3/7 d) 8/15
46. If the numbers a, b, c, d, e form an AP then the value of a − 4b + 6c − 4d + e is
¼;fn la[;k,¡ a, b, c, d, e ,d lekUrj Js.kh cukrh gS rc a − 4b + 6c − 4d + e dk eku gS½
a) 1 b) 2
c) 0 d) None of these /buesa ls dksbZ ugh
47. The sum of n terms of two arithmetic series are in the ratio 2n + 3 ∶ 6n + 5 then the ratio of their
13th terms is
¼nks lekUrj Jsf.k;ksa ds ninksa ds ;ksx dk vuqikr 2n + 3 ∶ 6n + 5 gSrks 13osa inksa dk vuqikr gksxk½
a) 53 : 155 b) 27 : 77
c) 29 : 83 d) 31 : 89
48. Let Tr be the r th term of an AP for r = 1, 2, 3 _____ If for some positive integers m, n we have Tm =
1 1
n
and Tn = m then Tmn equals
1
¼Ekkuk r = 1, 2, 3 _____ ds fy, ,d lekUrj Js.kh dk rok¡ in Tr gS ;fn fdUgha vkSj /kukRed iw.kkZadksa m, n ds fy, Tm = n
1
vkSj Tn = gks rks Tmn dk eku gksxk½
m
1 1 1
a) mn
b) m
+n
c) 1 d) 0
49. If 1, log 9 (31−x + 2), log 3 (4 ∙ 3x − 1)are in AP then value of x
¼;fn 1, log 9 (31−x + 2), log 3 (4 ∙ 3x − 1) lekUrj Js.kh esa gks rks x dk eku gksxk½
a) log 3 4 b) 1 − log 3 4
c) 1 − log 4 3 d) log 4 3
50. Sum of first n natural numbers
¼izFke n izkd`r la[;kvksa dk ;ksx gksrk gSA½
a) n (n − 1) n(n−1)
b)
2
c) n (n + 1) n (n+1)
d)
2
51. If the first, second and last terms of an AP be a, b, 2a respectively then its sum will be
¼;fn lekUrj Js.kh dk izFke in] nwljk in vkSj vfUre in dze”k% a, b, 2a gS rks ;ksx gksxk½
ab ab
a) b)
b−a 2(b−a)
3ab 3ab
c) 2 (b−a)
d) 4(b−a)
52. If interior angles of a polygon are in AP if the smallest angle be 120° and the common difference be
5 then the no of sides is
¼fdlh cgqHkqt ds vUr% dks.k lekUrj Js.kh esa gS ;fn lcls NksVk dks.k 120° vkSj lkokZUrj 5 gS rks Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gksxh½
a) 8 b) 9
c) 10 d) 6
53. If a1 , a2 __________ an are in AP (for all i, ai > 0)
1 1 1
rc + + ___ ___ + =?
√ 1 √a2
a + √a2 + √a3 √ n−1 +√an
a
n−1 n+1
a) b)
√ 1 +√an
a √ 1 +√an
a
n−1 n+1
c) d)
√a1 +√an √a1 − √an
54. The sum of series 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + ___ is 60100 then no of terms

¼;fn Js.kh 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + ___ dk ;ksx 60100 gks rks inksa dh la[;k gksxh½
a) 100 b) 200
c) 150 d) 250
55. 1 2
Maximum sum of the series 20 + 19 3 + 18 3 + _____
1 2
¼Js.kh (20 + 19 + 18 + _____) dk vf/kdre ;ksxQy gS½
3 3
a) 310 b) 300
c) 320 d) None of these /buesa ls dksbZ ugha
56. The ratio of sum of m and n terms of an AP is m2 ∶ n2 then the ratio of mth and nth terms will be
¼,d lekUrj Js.kh ds mosa o nosa inksa ds ;ksxksa dk vuqikr m2 ∶ n2 gS rks mosa o nosa inksa dk vuqikr gksxk½
m−1 n−1
a) n−1
b) m−1
2m−1 2n−1
c) 2n−1
d) 2m−1
57. For the equation (x + 1) + (x + 4) + (x + 7) + ____ +(x + 28) = 155 then find x
¼lehdj.k (x + 1) + (x + 4) + (x + 7) + ____ +(x + 28) = 155 ds fy, x dk eku gS½
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4
58. The solution of log √3 x + log 4√3 x + log 6√3 x + _______+ log 16√3 x = 36 is
a) x = 3 b) x = 4√3
c) x = 9 d) x = √3
59. 1 1 1
If a1 , a2 , a3 ____ an+1 are in AP then a1 a2
+a + ______+ a is
2 a3 n an+1
n−1 1
a) b)
a1 an+1 a1 an+1
n+1 n
c) d)
a1 an+1 a1 an+1
60. If sum of n terms of an AP is 3n2 + 5n and Tm = 164 then m = ?

¼;fn AP ds n inksa dk ;ksx 3n2 + 5n vkSj Tm = 164 rc m = ? )
a) 26 b) 27
61. 1
If Sn = nP + 2 n (n − 1)Q where Sn denotes the sum of the first n terms an AP then the common
difference is
1
¼;fn Sn = nP + n (n − 1)Q tgk¡ Sn = AP ds n inksa dk ;ksx gS rc lkokZUrj gS½
2
a) P + Q b) 2P + 3Q
c) 2Q d) Q
62. If x, y, z are in AP and tan−1 , tan−1 y, tan−1 z are also in an AP then
¼;fn x, y, z lekUrj Js.kh esa gks rFkk tan−1 x, tan−1 y, tan−1 z Hkh lekUrj Js.kh esa gks rc½
a) x = y = z b) x = y = −z
c) x = 1, y = 2 z = 3 d) x = 2 y = 4 z = 6
63. If a, b, c are in AP then (a + 2b − c)(2b + c − a)(c + a − b)
1 b) Abc
a) 2
abc
c) 2abc d) 4abc
64. 7th term of the sequence √2, √10, 5√2______is
a) 125√10 b) 25√2
c) 125 d) 125√2
65. If the 4th , 7th and 10th terms of a GP be a, b, c respectively then the relation between a, b, c is
¼;fn xq.kksRrj Js.kh dk pkSFkk] lkrok¡ vkSj nlok¡ in dze”k% a, b vkSj c gks rks a, b, c esa lEcU/k gksxk
a+c
a) b = b) a2 = bc
2
c) b2 = ac d) c 2 = ab
66. If the first term of a GP be 5 and common ratio −5 then which term is 3125
¼;fn GP dk izFke in 5 gS vkSj lkokZuiq kr −5 gS rc dkSu lk in 3125 gSA½
a) 6th /6ok¡ b) 5th /5ok
c) 7th /7ok¡ d) 8th /8ok
67. The number which should be added to the numbers 2, 14, 62 so that the resulting numbers may be
in GP is
(2, 14, 62 esa D;k tksM+s fd os xq.kksRrj Js.kh esa gks tk;s½
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4
68. If (p + q)th terms of a GP be m and (p − q)th term be n then the pth term will be
¼;fn GP dk (p + q)ok¡ in m gS vkSj (p − q)ok¡ in n gS rc pok¡ in D;k gksxk½
a) m/n b) √mn
c) mn d) 0
69. The terms of a GP are positive. If each term is equal to the sum of two terms that follows it then the
common ratio is
¼;fn fdlh xq.kksRrj Js.kh ds in /kukRed gS ;fn izR;sd in mlds ckn vkus okys nks inks d
a s ;ksx ds cjkcj gS rks lkokZuqikr gS½
√5−1 1−√5
a) 2
b) 2
c) 1 d) 2√5
70. If the pth , qth and r th term of a GP are a, b, c respectively then aq−r ∙ b r−p c p−q is equal to
(GP dk pok¡, qok¡ vkSj rok¡ in dze”k% a, b, c gS rc aq−r ∙ b r−p c p−q fdlds cjkcj gSA½
a) 0 b) 1
c) abc d) pqr
71. If the third term of a GP is 4 then the product of its first 5 terms is
¼;fn GP dk rhljk in 4 gS rc blds izFke ik¡p inksa dk xq.kuQy gksxk½
a) 43 b) 44
72. The 6th term of a GP is 32 and its 8th term is 128 then the common ratio of the GP is
¼;fn GP dk 6ok¡ in 32 vkSj 8ok¡ in 128 gS rc GP dk lkokZuiq kr gS½
a) −1 b) 2
c) 4 d) −4
73. The sum of 100 terms of the series 0.9 + 0.09 + 0.009 ____ will be
¼Js.kh 0.9 + 0.09 + 0.009 + ____ ds 100 inksa dk ;ksx gksxk½
1 100 1 100
a) 1 − (10) b) 1 + (10)
1 100 1 100
c) 1 − (10) d) 1 + (10)
74. If the sum of three terms of a GP is 19 and product is 216 then the common ratio of the series is
¼;fn GP ds 3 inksa dk ;ksx 19 gS vkSj mldk xq.kuQy 216 gS rc Js.kh dk lkokZuiq kr gS½
−3 3
a) 2
b) 2
c) 2 d) 3
75. If every term of a GP with positive terms is the sum of its previous terms then the common ratio of
the series is
¼;fn fdlh /kukRerd xq.kksRrj Js.kh dk izR;sd in vius iwoZ ds nks inks ads ;ksx ds cjkcj gS rks Js.kh dk lkokZuiq kr D;k gksxk½
a) 1 2
b)
√5
√5−1 √5+1
c) 2
d) 2
76. The sum of the series 3 + 33 + 333 + ______ +n terms is

(3 + 33 + 333 +_______ ds n inksa dk ;ksx gS½
1 1
a) (10n+1 + 9n − 28) b) (10n+1 − 9n − 10)
27 27
1 d) None of these /buesa ls dksbZ ugha
c) (10n+1 + 10n − 9)
27
77. an+1 +bn+1

If the geometric mean between a and b is an +bn
then value of n is
an+1 +bn+1
¼;fn a vkSj b ds chp xq.kksRrj ek/; gS rc n dk eku gS½
an +bn
a) 1 b) −1/2
c) 1/2 d) 2
78. If three geometric means inserted between 2 and 32 then the third geometric mean will be
¼;fn 2 vkSj 32 ds chp rhu xq.kksRrj ek/; gS rks rhljs xq.kksRrj ek/; dk eku gksxk½
a) 8 b) 4
c) 16 d) 12
79. The GM of the numbers 3, 32 , 33 __________3n is
(3, 32 , 33 __________3n dk xq.kksRrj ek/; gS½
a) 32/n b) 3𝑛+1/2
c) 3n/2 d) None
80. If a, b, c are in GP then
¼;fn a, b, c GP esa gS½
a) a2 , b2 , c 2 are in GP b) a2 (b + c), c 2 (a + b), b2 (a + c)are in GP
a b c d) None of these /buesa ls dksbZ ugha
c) , ,
b+c c+a a+b
are in GP
81. 4 3
The sum of infinity of a geometric progression is 3
and the first term is 4
then common ratio
4 3
¼;fn xq.kksRrj Js.kh ds vuUr inksa dk ;ksxQy 3 gS vkSj igyk in 4
rc lkokZuiq kr gS½
7 9
a) 16
b) 16
1 7
c) 9
d) 9
82. 45
If 3 + 3 ∝ +3 ∝2 + __________ ∞ = 8
then value of ∝ will be
45
(3 + 3 ∝ +3 ∝2 + __________ ∞ = 8
rc ∝ dk eku gksxk½
15 7
a) b)
23 15
7 15
c) d)
8 7
83. x = 1 + a + a2 + ___________ ∞ (a < 1)

y = 1 + b + b2 + ___________ ∞(b < 1) then 1 + ab + a2 b2 + ______∞
xy xy
a) b)
x+y−1 x+y+1
xy xy
c) x−y−1
d) x−y+1
84. If x = ∑∞ n ∞ n ∞ n
n=0 a y = ∑n=0 b z = ∑n=0(ab) where a, b < 1 then
a) xyz = x + y + z b) xz + yz = xy + z
c) xy + yz = xz + y d) xy + xz = yz + x
85. If the sum of an infinite GP and the sum of square of its terms is 3 then the common ratio of the first
series is
¼;fn fdlh vuUr xq.kksRrj Js.kh ds inks d
a k ;ksx o blds inksa ds oxksZ dk ;ksx 3 gks rks izFke Js.kh dk lkoZvuqikr gSA½
a) 1 1
b) 2
2 3
c) d)
3 2
86. If S is the sum to infinity of a GP whose first term is a then the sum of first n terms is
¼;fn xq.kksRrj Js.kh ds vuUr inksa dk ;ksxQy 5 gS ftldk izFke in 𝑎 gS rc izFke 𝑛 inksa dk ;ksxQy gS½
a n a n
a) S (1 − S) b) S [1 − (1 − S) ]
a n d) None of these /buesa ls dksbs Z ugha
c) a [1 − (1 − ) ]
S
87. If the arithmetic, geometric and Harmonic means between two positive real Nos be A, G and H
respectively then the relation between them is
¼;fn nksfHkUu /kukRed okLrfod la[;kvksa ds lekUrjek/;] xq.kksRrjek/;] gjkRedek/; dze”k% A, G vkSj H gS rks muesa lEcU/k gksxk½
a) A > G > H b) A > G < H
c) H> G > A d) A ≥ G ≥ H
88. a 1 2
If a, b, c A are in AP then , , are
bc c b
in
a 1 2
¼;fn a, b, c AP esa gS rc , , fdlesa gksx
a ½s
bc c b
a) AP b) GP
c) HP d) None of these /buesa ls dksbZ ugha
89. If a1/x = b1/y = c1/z and a, b, c are in GP (GP esa gS) then x, y, z will be in
a) AP b) GP
c) HP d) None of these
90. If the arithmetic mean of two numbers be A and geometric mean G then the numbers will be
¼;fn nks la[;kvksa dk lekUrj ek/; A vkSj xq.kksRrj ek/; G rc la[;k,¡ gksx
a h½
a) A ± A2 − G2 b) √A ± √A2 − G 2
c) A ± √(A − G)(A + G) A±√(A+G)(A−G)
d) 2
91. If a, b, c are in AP as well as in GP they

¼;fn a, b, c AP esa Hkh gks RkFkk GP esa Hkh gks rc½
a) a = b ≠ c b) a ≠ b = c
c) a ≠ b ≠ c d) a = b = c
92. If b2 , a2 , c 2 are in AP then a + b, b + c, c + a will be in
a) AP b) GP
93. 1 1 1
If a2 , b2 , c 2are in AP then , , will be in
b+c c+a a+b
a) AP b) GP
94. 1 1 1
If a, b, c are in AP then , , will be in
bc ac ab
a) AP b) GP
95. If a, b, c are in AP and |a|, |b|, |c| < 1 and
x = 1 + a + a2 + ________∞
y = 1 + b + b2 + ________ ∞
z = 1 + c + c 2 + _______∞ then x, y, z shall be in
a) AP b) GP
96. If the AM and HM of two nos is 27 and 12 respectively then GM of the two numbers will be
¼;fn nks la[;kvksa dk lekUrj vkSj xq.kksRrj ek/; 27 vkSj 12 gSrc mu la[;kvksa dk xq.kksRrj ek/; gksxk½
a) 9 b) 18
c) 24 d) 36
97. 1 1 1
If a, b, c are in AP then , , are in
√a+√b √a+√c √b+√c
a) AP b) GP
c) HP d) None
98. If the altitudes of a triangle are in AP then the sides of the triangle are in
¼;fn fdlh f=Hkqt ds yEc lekUrj Js.kh esa gks rks f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ gksx
a h½
a) AP b) GP
c) HP d) AGP
3 5 7
99. 1+ + + + _________ ∞
2 22 23
a) 3 b) 6
c) 9 d) 12
100. The sum of the series 1 + 3x + 6x 2 + 10x 3 + __________∞ will be
¼Js.kh 1 + 3x + 6x 2 + 10x 3 + __________∞ dk ;ksx gksxk½
1 1
a) (1−x)2
b) 1−x
1 1
c) (1+x)2
d) (1−x)3
101. nth term of the series 2 + 4 + 7 + 11 + ________will be

¼Js.kh 2 + 4 + 7 + 11 + ________ dk nok¡ in gksxk½
a)
n2 +n+1 b) n2 + n + 2
2
n2 +n+2 n2 +2n+2
c) d)
2 2
102. 1 3 7 15
The sum of first n terms of the series + + + + _________
2 4 8 16
a) 2n − n − 1 b) 1 − 2−n
c) n + 2−n − 1 d) 2n − 1
103. 1 1 1 1
+ + + __________ equals
1.2 2.3 3.4 n (n+1)
1 n
a) b) n+1
n (n+1)
2n 2
c) n+1
d) n (n+1)
104. 112 + 122 + 132 + _______ +202

a) 2481 b) 2483
c) 2485 d) 2487
105. 1 1 1
The sum to infinity of the following series 1.2
+ 2.3 + 3.4 + _____shall be
a) ∞ b) 1
106. 21/4 ∙ 41/8 81/16 ∙ 161/32 ________ is equal to
a) 1 b) 2
3 5
c) 2
d) 2
107. If the angles of a quadrilateral are in AP whose common difference is 10° then the angles of the
quadrilateral are
¼;fn fdlh prqHkqt
Z ds dks.k lekUrj Js.kh esa gS vkSj mudk lokZUrj 10° gks rks prqHkqt
Z ds dks.k gksx
a ½s
a) 65°, 85°, 95°, 105° b) 75°, 85°, 95°, 105°
c) 65°, 75°, 85°, 95° d) 65°, 95°, 105°, 115°
108. If the sum of first n terms of an AP be equal to the sum of its first m terms (m ≠ n)then the sum of
its first (m + n)terms will be
¼;fn ,d lekUrj Js.kh ds izFke n inksa dk ;ksx mlds izFke m inksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gks (m ≠ n)rks mlds (m + n)inksa dk ;ksx
gksxk½
a) 0 b) n
c) m d) m + n
109. If the roots of the equation x 3 − 12x 2 + 39x − 28 = 0 are in AP then their common difference will
be
¼;fn lehdj.k x 3 − 12x 2 + 39x − 28 = 0 ds ewy lekUrj Js.kh esa gks rks Js.kh dk lokZUrj gksxk½
a) ±1 b) ±2
c) ±3 d) ±4
110. 1 1 1
The sum of n terms of the series 1+√3
+ 3+ 5 + 5+ 7 + ______is
√ √ √ √
1
a) √2n + 1 b) √2n + 1
2
1
c) √2n + 1 − 1 d) (√2n + 1 − 1)
2
111. nth term of series ¼Js.kh dk nok¡ in½

13 13 +23 13 +23 +33
1
+ 1+3
+ 1+3+5
+ _____will be
a) n2 + 2n + 1 b)
n2 +2n+1
8
n2 +2n+1 n2 −2n+1
c) 4
d) 4
112. 1 1 1
If x > 1, 𝑦 > 1, 𝑧 > 1 are in GP then , ,
1+ln x 1+ln y 1+ln z
are in
a) AP b) HP
c) GP d) None of these
113. The first term of an infinite geometric progression is x and its sum is 5 then
¼vuUr xq.kksRrj Js.kh dk izFke in x gS vkSj mldk ;ksx 5 gS rc½
a) 0 ≤ x ≤ 10 b) 0 < 𝑥 < 10
c) −10 < 𝑥 < 0 d) x > 10
114. The Harmonic mean of two numbers is 4 and the arithmetic and geometric means satisfy the relation
2A + G2 = 27 the numbers are
¼nks la[;kvksa dk gjkRed ek/; 4 gS ;fn lekUrj ek/; o xq.kksRrj ek/; lEcU/k 2A + G2 = 27 dks larq’V djrs gS rks la[;k,¡ gS
¼tgk¡ A lekUrj ek/;] G xq.kksRrj ek/;½
a) 6, 3 b) 5, 4
c) 5, −2.5 d) −3, 1
115. If the AM and GM of roots of a quadratic equations are 8 and 5 respectively then the quadratic
equation will be
¼;fn fdlh f}?kkr~ lehdj.k ds ewyksa dk lekUrj ek/; o xq.kksRrj ek/; dze”k% 8 o 5 gksrks f}?kkr lehdj.k gksxk½
a) x 2 − 16x − 25 = 0 b) x 2 − 8x + 5 = 0
c) x 2 − 16x + 25 = 0 d) x 2 + 16x − 25 = 0
116. 1 1
Which term of the sequence 20 + 19 4 , 18 2 _______ is the first negative term
1 1 3
¼vuqdze 20, 19 , 18 , 11 _______ dk dkSu lk in igyk _.kkRed in gS½
4 2 4
a) 27th/27ok¡ in b) 28th/28ok¡ in
c) 29th/29ok¡ in d) No such term exist /,slk dksbZ in fo|eku ugha gS
117. What is the seventh term of the sequence 0, 3, 8, 15, 24 ________
¼vuqdze 0, 3, 8, 15, 24 ________ dk 7ok¡ in D;k gS½
a) 63 b) 48
c) 35 d) 33
Direction (88-89)
Let Sn denote the sum of the n terms of an AP and 3Sn = S2n ¼;fn Sn = n inksa dk ;ksx gS vkSj 3Sn = S2n
118. S3n ∶ Sn
a) 4 : 1 b) 6 : 1
c) 8 : 1 d) 10 : 1
119. S3n : S2n
a) 2 : 1 b) 3 : 1
c) 4 : 1 d) 5 : 1
120. What is the 10th common term between the series 2 + 6 + 10 + _______and 1 + 6 + 11 +
________
¼Jsf.k;ksa 2 + 6 + 10 + _______ vkSj1 + 6 + 11 + ________ ds chp 10ok¡ loZfu’B in D;k gS½
a) 180 b) 186
c) 196 d) 206
121. If (1 + 3 + 5 +____ +p) + (1 + 3 + 5 +_____q) = (1 + 3 + 5 + ______+r)
where each set of parenthesis contains the sum of consecutive add integers as shown what is the
smallest possible value of p + q + r (where p > 6)
;fn (1 + 3 + 5 +____ +p) + (1 + 3 + 5 +_____q) = (1 + 3 + 5 + ______+r)
tgk¡ dks’Bdksa dk izR;sd leqPp; dzekxr fo’ke iw.kkZadksa ds ;ksxQy dks varfo’V djrk gS tSls fn[kk;k x;k (p + q + r) tgk¡ p >
6 dk lcls NksVk lEHko eku D;k gS½
a) 12 b) 21
c) 45 d) 54
122. If the ratio of AM to GM of two positive numbers a and b is 5 : 3 then a : b is equal to
¼;fn nks /kukRed la[;kvksa a vkSj b ds AM ¼lekUrj ek/;½ ls GM ¼xq.kksRrj ek/;½ dk vuqikr 5 ∶ 3 gS rks a ∶ b fdlds cjkcj gS½
a) 3 : 5 b) 2 : 9
c) 9 : 1 d) 5 : 3
123. What is the sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by 3 leave 2 as the remainder
¼nks vadks okyh ,slh lHkh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Qy D;k gS ftudks 3 ls foHkkftr djus ij “ks’kQy 2 cprk gS½
a) 1565 b) 1585
c) 1635 d) 1655
124. The sum of the first five terms and the sum of the first ten terms of an AP are same. Which one the
following is correct ¼,d AP ds izFke ik¡p inksa dk ;ksxQy vkSj izFke nl inksa dk ;ksxQy leku gS fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ,d
dFku lgh gSA½
1) The first term must be negative
¼izFke in _.kkRed gksuk pkfg,½
2) Common difference must be negative
¼lkokZUrj _.kkRed gksuk pkfg,½
3) Either the first term or the common difference is negative but not both
¼;k rks izFke in vFkok lkokZUrj +_.kkRed gS ijUrq nksuksa ugh½
4) Both the first term and the common difference are negative
¼izFke in vkSj lkokZUrj nksuksa _.kkRed gSA½
QUADRATIC EQUATION
Important Topics: NDA esa iwNs x;s (𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜)

(1) Relation between roots and coefficient / ewyksa rFkk xq.kkadks ds e/; lEcU/k
(2) Condition for common root /mHk;fu’B ewyksa ds fy, izfrcU/k
(3) Graph of quadratic expression /f}?kkrh; O;atd dk xzkQ
(4) Maximum and minimum value of quadratic expression/ f}?kkrh; O;atd dk vf/kdre vkSj U;wure eku
(5) Location of roots/ ewyksa dh fLFkfr
(6) Properties related questions
(7) Modulus related problem
(8) Nature of roots/ ewyksa dh izd`fr
Definition of Quadratic 𝐄𝐪𝐧¼f}?kkr lehdj.k dh ifjHkk’kk½

ax 2 + bx + c = 0 where a ≠ 0, a, b, c ∈ R
n
Quadratic Eq ¼f}?kkr lehdj.k½
• Roots of Quadratic Eqn : The values of x which satisfy the quadratic equation.
lehdj.k ds ewy x ds og eku tks f}?kkr lehdj.k dks lar’q V djrs gSaA
• If α is root of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 then aα2 + bα + c = 0
Ex x 2 − 3x + 2 = 0
(x − 2)(x − 1) = 0
x = 2 or 1
2 and 1 are roots of x 2 − 3x + 2 = 0
1. If one root of quadratic equation 2x 2 + px + 4 = 0 is 2 then the second root is

;fn 2x 2 + px + 4 = 0 dk ,d ewy 2 gks rc nwljh ewy gksxkA
a) 1 b) 2
1 d) 4
c) 2
• Jh/kjkpk;Z fof/k (Shri Dharacharya Method)

−b ± √b 2 − 4ac
x=
2a
−b + √b 2 − 4ac −b − √b 2 − 4ac
x= x=
2a 2
Every quadratic equation has two and only two roots ¼izR;sd f}?kkr lehdj.k ds nks rFkk dsoy nks ewy
w gksrs gSaA
• If ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ∀x then it is identify ¼,d loZlfedk gksxh½
• If ax 2 + bx + c = 0 has more than two roots it will be true if a = b = c = 0
;fn ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ds nks ls vf/kd ewy gS ;g rHkh lEHko gksxk tc a = b = c = 0 gksA
• Given that ax 2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0
If roots of above equation is α, β¼Åij fn, x;s lehdj.k ds ewy α vkSj β gksx
a ½s
−b
α+β= a
=sumof roots ¼ewyksa dk ;ksx½
𝐷
|α − β| = √ =difference of roots ¼ewyksa dk vUrj½ where ¼tgk¡½ D = b2 − 4ac
|a|
c
αβ = = product of roots ¼ewyksa dk xq.kuQy½
a
• If α and β are the roots of the equation x 2 − 6x + 1 = 0 then |α − β| =?

;fn α vkSj β lehdj.k x 2 − 6x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gSa rc |α − β| =?
2. If the roots of the equation x 2 − bx + c = 0 are two consecutive integers the b2 − 4c is equal to
;fn lehdj.k x 2 − bx + c = 0 ds ewy nks dzekxr iw.kkZad la[;k,¡ gks rks b2 − 4c cjkcj gSA
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) 3
3. If α, β are the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 then what is the value of (aα + b)−1 +
(αβ + b)−1
a b
a) bc b) ac
–b −a
c) d) bc
ac
Nature of roots ¼ewyksa dh izd`fr½

Roots are ¼ewy½
(1) Real and distinct ¼okLrfod rFkk vleku½ if D = b2 − 4ac > 0
(2) If D = 0 Real and Equal ¼okLrfod vkSj cjkcj laikrh½
(3) If D < 0 Imaginary ¼lfEeJ½
(4) If a, b, c ∈ Q where Q = rational ¼ifjes;½ and D should be perfect square ¼iw.kZ oxZ gksuk pkfg,½ then
roots are rational ¼ewy ifjes; gksx
a ½s
(5) The equation has irrational roots if and only if D > 0 and not a perfect square even if a, b, c are
rational. In this case if p + √q, p, q rational is an irrational root then p − √q is also a root
lehdj.k ds ewy vifjes; vFkok dj.kh lehdj.k ds :i esa gksx
a s ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn D > 0 rFkk iw.kZ oxZ ugha gks (a, b rFkk
c ds ifjesa gksus ij Hkh½ ;fn p + √q ,d vifjes; ewy gks tgk¡ p, q okLrfod gks rks nwljk ewy p − √q gksxkA
• If α and β are roots of the equation x 2 − [α + β] x + αβ = 0
αvkSj β lehdj.k x 2 − [α + β] x + αβ = 0 ds ewy gSaA
• If p + iq is one root of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 where a, b, c ∈ R then another root is p − iq
;fn p + iq lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0dk ,d ewy gS tgk¡ a, b, c ∈ R rc nwljk ewy p − iq gksxk
¼bu topics ij iwNs x;s iz”u½ (Question related to these topic)
4. The equation x 2 − 4x + 29 = 0 has one root 2 + 5i what is the other root?
;fn lehdj.k x 2 − 4x + 29 = 0 ds ikl ,d ewy 2 + 5i gS rks nwljk ewy D;k gksxk
a) 2 b) 5
c) 2 + 5i d) 2 − 5i
2
5. The roots of the equation x − 8x + 16 = 0
lehdj.k x 2 − 8x + 16 = 0 ds ewy
a) are imaginary/ dkYifud gS b) are distinct and real/ okLrfod vkSj vleku gS
c) are equal and real /okLrfod vkSj cjkcj gS d) can not be ascertained/ fudky ugha ldrs
6. What is the value of k for which the roots of the equation 3x 2 + kx + 3 = 0 are equal
k ds fdl eku ds fy, lehdj.k 3x 2 + kx + 3 = 0 ds ewy cjkcj gSA
a) 6 b) −6
c) ±6 d) None of these /buesa ls dksbZ ugh
PROPERTIES: If one root of the quadratic equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 is reciprocal of the other then
a=c
;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 dk ,d ewy nwljs ewy dk O;qRdze gS ;fn a = c
7. One root of the equation x 2 = px + q is reciprocal of the other and p ≠ ±1 what is q.
lehdj.k x 2 = px + q dk ,d ewy nwljs dk O;qRdze gS rc q D;k gS ¼tgk¡ p ≠ ±1)
a) q = −1 b) q = 1
c) q = 0 1
d) q = 2
PROPERTIES: In the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 [a, b, c ∈ R] if

c c
• a + b + c = 0 then root are 1, a¼ewy 1 vkSj a½
−c −c
• a − b + c = 0 then roots −1, and a
¼ewy −1 vkSj a
½
8. If one of the root of the equation a(b − c)x 2 + b(c − a)x + c(a − b) = 0 is 1 what is the second root
;fn lehdj.k a(b − c)x 2 + b(c − a)x + c(a − b) = 0 dk ,d ewy 1 gS nwljk ewy D;k gksxkA
–b (c−a) b (c−a)
a) b)
a (b−c) a (b−c)
c (a−b) –c (a−b)
c) d) a (b−c)
a (b−c)
PROPERTIES: If the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 are α, β then the roots of cx 2 + bx +

1 1
a = 0 will be ,
α β
1 1
;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy α, β gks rks cx 2 + bx + a = 0 ds ewy ,
α β
gksx
a As
9. The equation whose roots are reciprocal of the roots of the equation 3x 2 − 20x + 17 = 0 is
a) 3x 2 + 2ax − 13 = 0 b) 17x 2 − 20x + 3 = 0
c) 17x 2 + 20x + 3 = 0 d) None of these
PROPERTIES: If one is k times the other root of the quadratic equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 then
(k+1)2 b2
k
= ac
(k+1)2 b2
;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 dk ,d ewy nwljs dk k xquk gS rks k
= ac
10. If one root of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 double the other then

;fn lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 dk ,d ewy nwljs dk 2 xquk gks rc
a) 2b2 = 9ac b) 2a2 = 9bc
c) 4a2 = 9bc d) None of these
PROPERTIES: If roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 are equal in magnitude
;fn ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy cjkcj gks ij foifjr fpUg ds gks rc b = 0
11. If roots of 2x 2 + 3(λ − 2)x + λ + 4 = 0 are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign then λ
;fn lehdj.k 2x 2 + 3(λ − 2)x + λ + 4 = 0 ds ewy ifjek.k esa cjkcj rFkk fpUg esa foifjr gks rks λ
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 2/3
Modulus related Problem
Type 1 How many real roots does the quadratic equation f(x) = x 2 + |x| + 2 = 0 have
f}?kkr lehdj.k f(x) = x 2 + |x| + 2 = 0 ds fdrus okLrfod ewy gksx
a s
a) One/ ,d b) Two/nks
c) Four /pkj d) No real roots /dksbZ okLrofd ewy ugha
Type 2 How many real roots of the equation x 2 − |x| − 6 = 0
lehdj.k x 2 − |x| − 6 = 0 ds fdrus okLrfod ewy gksx
a s
a) 1 b) 2
Type 3 The sum of all real roots of the equation |x − 3|2 + |x − 3| − 2 = 0 is
lehdj.k |x − 3|2 + |x − 3| − 2ds lHkh okLrfod ewyksa dk ;ksx gS
a) 2 b) 3
c) 4 d) 6
Type 4 What are the roots of the equation |x 2 − x − 6| = x + 2 ?
lehdj.k |x 2 − x − 6| = x + 2 ds D;k ewy gSA
a) −2, 1, 4 b) 0, 2, 4
c) 0, 1, 4 d) −2, 2, 4
12.
The value of x = √2 + √2 + √2 + ⋯ … … … … … ∞
a) −1 b) 1
c) 2 d) 3
13.
If x = √6 + √6 + √6 + ⋯ … … … … . . ∞
a) x is an irrational no. b) 2 < 𝑥 < 3

c) x = 3 d) None of these
PROPERTIES: If the ratio of the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 be p ∶ q then pq b2 =
(p + q)2 ac
;fn lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewyksa dk vuqikr p ∶ q rc pq b2 = (p + q)2 ac
14. If the roots of the equation 12x 2 − mx + 5 = 0 are in the ratio 2 : 3 then m =?
;fn lehdj.k 12x 2 − mx + 5 = 0 ds ewyksa dk vuqikr 2 ∶ 3 rc m = ?
a) 5√10 b) 3√10
c) 2√10 d) None of these
15. 1
The value of 2 + 1
2+
2+⋯…….∞
a) 1 − √2 b) 1 + √2
c) 1 ± √2 d) None of these
16. 3 3
How many roots the equation x − x−1 = 1 − 𝑥−1have
3 3
lehdj.k x − x−1 = 1 − 𝑥−1 ds ewy fdrus gSaA
a) One b) Two
c) Infinite d) None of these
17. Let a, b ∈ {1, 2, 3}what is the no. of equations of the form ax 2 + bx + 1 = 0 having real roots
;fn a, b ∈ {1, 2, 3} rks lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + 1 = 0 tSls lehdj.kksa dh la[;k ftuds ewy okLrfod gks
a) 1 b) 2
c) 5 d) 3
18. The root of the equation x 2/3 + x1/3 − 2 = 0 are
lehdj.k x 2/3 + x1/3 − 2 = 0 ds ewy gSa
a) 1, 4 b) 1, −4
c) 1, −8 d) 1, 8
19. The root of the equation 32x − 10 ∙ 3𝑥 + 9 = 0 are
lehdj.k 32x − 10 ∙ 3𝑥 + 9 = 0ds ewy gSa
a) 1, 2 b) 0, 2
c) 0, 1 d) 1, 3
• If α, β are roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 then the equation whose roots are
;fn α, β lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy gS rc lehdj.k ftlesa ewy gSA
(1) −α, −β ⇒ Replace x by – x in ax 2 + bx + c = 0 we get ax 2 − bx + c = 0

1 1 1
(2) ,
α β
⇒ Replace x by x
in ax 2 + bx + c = 0 we get ax 2 + bx + a = 0
2
(3) αn , βn ⇒ Replace x by x1/x in ax 2 + bx + c = 0 we get a (x1/n ) + b x1/n + c = 0
x x 2 x
(4) kα, kβ ⇒ Replace x by k
in ax 2 + bx + c = 0 we get a (k) + b (k) + c = 0
(5) k + α, k + β ⇒ Replace x by x − k
α β
(6) ,
k k
⇒ Replace x by kx
(7) α1/n , β1/n ⇒ Replace x by x n

Direction: For the question no. (20-21) that follow the equation formed by multiply each root of ax 2 +
bx + c = 0 by 2 is x 2 + 36x + 24 = 0
20. What is b ∶ c
a) 3 : 1 b) 1 : 2
c) 1 : 3 d) 3 : 2
21. Which one of the following is correct
a) bc = a2 b) bc = 36a2
c) bc = 72a2 d) bc = 108a2
22. 1 1
If α, β are the roots of x 2 − 2x + 3 = 0 then the equation whose roots are α2
and β2
is
1 1
;fn α, β lehdj.k x 2 − 2x + 3 = 0ds ewy gks rks og lehdj.k ftlds ewy α2
vkSj β2 gksx
a s
a) x 2 + 2x + 1 = 0 b) 9x 2 + 2x + 1 = 0
c) 9x 2 − 2x + 1 = 0 d) 9x 2 + 2x − 1 = 0
1
PROPERTIES: If one root of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 is the nth power of the other then (ac n )n+1 +
1
(an c)n+1 + b = 0
;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 dk ,d ewy nwljs ewy dk nohsa ?kkr gS rks
1 1
(ac n )n+1 + (an c)n+1 + b = 0
Concept: Cubic eqn ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d = 0
roots ¼ewy½ α, β, γ
α + β + γ = −b/a
αβ + βγ + γα = c/a
αβγ = −d/a
23. 1 1 1
If α, β, γ are the roots of x 3 − 7x 2 + 5x − 2 = 0 the value of αβ
+ βγ + γβ =?
1 1 1
;fn α, β, γ lehdj.k x 3 − 7x 2 + 5x − 2 = 0 ds ewy gS rc αβ
+ βγ + γβ =?
a) 7/5 b) 7/4
c) 7/3 d) 7/2
graph of Quadratic Eqn
if a > 0
XX
Read and distinct roots graph lies above the x axis

X
Read and Equal imaginary roots ¼dkYifud
okLrfod vkSj vleku ewy½
okLrfod vkSj cjkcj
• a<0
X X
X
Same as 𝐚 > 0 condition

Max and min value of ax 2 + bx + c
ax 2 + bx + c dk U;wure vkSj vf/kdre eku
If a > 0 ⇒ max value = ∞
−D
min value = 4a
−D
If a < 0 ⇒ max value =
4a
min value = −∞
24. If x be real then the minimum value of x 2 − 8x + 1 is
;fn x okLrfod rc x 2 − 8x + 1 dk fuEuor eku
a) −1 b) 0
c) 12 d) None
25. If the graph of a quadratic polynomial lies entirely above x axis then which one of the following is
correct:
;fn ,d f}?kkrh; cgqin dk vkys[k lEiw.kZr% x v{k ds Åij fLFkr gS rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lgh gSA
a) Both the roots are real b) one root is real and other is complex
nksuksa ewy okLrfod gSA ,d ewy okLrfod ,oa ,d lfEeJ
c) Both the roots are complex d) Can not say
nksuksa gh ewy lfEeJ gSA dgk ugha tk ldrk
26. If α and β (≠ 0) are the roots of the quadratic equation x 2 + αx − β = 0 then the quadratic
expression −x 2 + αx + β where x ∈ R has
;fn α vkSj β (≠ 0) f}?kkr lehdj.k x 2 + αx + β = 0 ds ewy gS rks f}?kkr O;atd −x 2 + αx + β tgk¡ x ∈ R gS dk
−1 −9
a) least value 4
b) least value 4
−1 −9
fuEuor eku 4
gS fuEuor eku 4
gS
1 9
c) Greatest value 4 d) Greatest value 4
1 9
vf/kdre eku 4
gS vf/kdre eku gS
4
Concept: If D = discriminant of ax 2 + bx + c is negative ¼_.kkRed½

then if a > 0 ⇒ 𝑎x 2 + bx + c > 0
if a < 0 ⇒ 𝑎x 2 + bx + c < 0
27. If x 2 + px + 4 > 0 for all real values of x then
;fn x ds lHkh okLrfod ekuksa ds fy, x 2 + px + 4 > 0 rc
a) |p| < 4 b) |p| ≤ 4
c) |p| > 4 d) |p| ≥ 4
Concept: Let D1 and D2 be he discrimination ¼fofoDrdj½ of a1 x 2 + b1 x + c1 = 0 and a2 x 2 + b2 x +
c2 = 0
(1) If D1 + D2 > 0 ⇒
• at least one of D1 and D2 is greater than 0.
¼D1 vkSj D2 esa de ls de ,d 0 ls cM+k gksxk½
• at least one of the equation has real roots.
¼de ls de ,d lehdj.k ds ewy okLrfod½
(2) If D1 + D2 < 0 ⇒ de ls de ,d f}?kkr lehdj.k (Quadratic) eqn ds ewy (root Imaginary) ¼dkYifud½ gksx
a As
28. If P(x) = ax 2 + bx + c and Q(x) = −ax 2 + dx + c where ac ≠ 0 then P(x) Q(x) = 0 has atleast
;fn P(x) = ax 2 + bx + c o Q(x) = −ax 2 + dx + c tgk¡ ac ≠ 0 rks P(x) Q(x) = 0 de ls de j[krk gS
a) Four real roots b) Two real roots
Pkkj okLrfod ewy nks okLrfod ewy
c) Four imaginary roots d) None of these
pkj dkYifud ewy buesa ls dksbZ ugh
Common roots
• Only one roots is common ¼dsoy ,d mHk;fu’B ewy gks½
a1 x 2 + b1 x + c1 = 0 , a2 x 2 + b2 x + c2 = 0
Common root α ¼mHk;fu’B ewy α)
a1 α2 + b1 α + c1 = 0 a2 α2 + b2 α + c2 = 0
Solve them
a1 c2− a 2 c1
α= α≠0
a 2 𝑏1 − a1 𝑏2
Put α in any one of the above equals we get common root condition
¼α dk eku mij fn;s x;s fdlh ,d lehdj.k esa j[k ns ra ks ge mHk;fu’B ewy izfrca/k izkIr dj ysx
a ½s
• Both roots are common ¼nksuksa ewy mHk;fu’B gks½
a1 b1 c1
= =
a2 b2 c2
29. If the equation x 2 + px + q = 0 and x 2 + αx + β = 0 have a common root then value of root
(p ≠ α, q ≠ β)
;fn x 2 + px + q = 0 rFkk x 2 + αx + β = 0 dk ,d ewy mHk;fu’B gks rks bldk eku gksxk ¼tgk¡ p ≠ α, q ≠ β)
q−β pβ−αq
a) b)
α−p q−β
q−β pβ−αq d) None of these
c) ;k
α−p q−β
30. a3 +b3 +c3
If equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0, and bx 2 + cx + a = 0 have a common root and a ≠ 0 then abc
=
?
a3 +b3 +c3
;fn lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 rFkk bx 2 + cx + a = 0 ,d mHk;fu’B ewy j[krs gSa rFkk a ≠ 0 rc =?
abc
a) 1 b) 2
Concept: If |a| denotes the absolute value of an integer
• |a ∙ b| = |a||b|
a |a|
• | | = |b|
b
• |a + b| ≤ |a| + |b|
• |a + b| = |a| + |b| if a ∙ b ≥ 0
• |a + b| < |a| + |b| if a ∙ b < 0

• ||a| − |b|| ≤ |a − b|
||a| − |b|| < |a − b| ⇒ a ∙ b ≥ 0

||a| − |b|| = |a − b| ⇒ a ∙ b ≥ 0
• |a − b| = |a| + |b| if a ∙ b ≤ 0
• |a − b| < |a| + |b| if a∙b≥0
31. How many real values of x satisfying the equation |x| + |x − 1| = 1 ?
xds fdrus okLrfod eku gksaxs ;fn x lehdj.k |x| + |x − 1| = 1 dks lar’q V djrk gS rks
a) 1 b) 2
c) Infinite d) No value of x
Concept: Let f(x) = ax 2 + bx + c, a ≠ 0 a, b, c ∈ R
• If k lies between the roots of f(x) = 0
;fn k, f(x) = 0 ds ewyksa ds chp esa gks rc af(k) < 0
• If exactly one root of f(x) = 0 lies between k1 and k 2 and k1 , k 2 themselves are not the
roots ⇒ f(k1 ) f(k 2 ) < 0, 𝐷 > 0
;fn dsoy f(x) = 0 dks ,d ewy k1 vkSj k 2 ds chp esa gks tgk¡ k1 , k 2 ewy uk gks
⇒f (k1 ) f(k 2 ) < 0, 𝐷 > 0
• If k is greater than both the roots
;fn k nksuksa ewyksa ls cM+k gks
−b
af(k) > 0 , 𝐷 ≥ 0, 𝑘≥
2a
• If k is less than both the roots
;fn k nksuksa ewyksa ls NksVk gSA
−b
af(k) > 0, 𝐷 ≥ 0, 𝑘 =
2a
• If both the roots lies b/w k1 and k 2
D > 0 , 𝑎𝑓(k1 ) > 0 𝑎𝑓(k 2 ) > 0
−b
k1 < < k2
2a
Cube roots of Unity ¼bdkbZ ?kuewy½
−1+i√3
• roots of x 2 + x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x = =ω
2
−1 − i √3
x= = ω2
2
• roots of x 2 − x + 1 = 0(x 2 − x + 1 = 0 ds ewy
x = −ω, −ω2
32. If both the roots of the equation x 2 − 2kx + k 2 − 4 = 0 lie between −3 and 5 then which one of the
following is correct.
;fn lehdj.k x 2 − 2kx + k 2 − 4 = 0 ds nksuksa ewy −3 vkSj 5 ds chp fLFkr gS rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lgh gSA
a) −2 < 𝑘 < 2 b) −5 < 𝑘 < 3
c) −3 < 𝑘 < 5 d) −1 < 𝑘 < 3
33. If α and β are the roots of equation x 2 + x + 1 = 0 then what is equation whose roots are
α19 and β7 ?
;fn α vkSj β lehdj.k x 2 + x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gks rc og lehdj.k crkb, ftlds ewy α19 vkSj β7 gks
a) x 2 − x − 1 = 0 b) x 2 − x + 1 = 0
c) x 2 + x − 1 = 0 d) x 2 + x + 1 = 0
Relation between the roots and coefficients
34. k k+1
If the roots of the equation 4β2 + λβ − 2 = 0 are of the form k+1
and k+2
then what is the value of ?
k k+1
;fn lehdj.k 4β2 + λβ − 2 = 0 ds ewy k+1
vkSj k+2
:i esa gS rc 𝜆 dk eku D;k gksxk
a) 2k b) 7
c) 2 d) k + 1
35. If sin θ and cos θare the roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 then constants a, b, c will satisfy which one of the
following conditions?
;fn sin θ vkSj cos θ ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy gS rks a, b, c fuEu esa ls fdl n”kk oks iznf”kZr djrk gSA
a) a2 + b2 + 2ac = 0 b) a2 b2 − 2ac = 0
c) a2 − b2 + 2ac = 0 d) – a2 + b2 + 2ac = 0
36. If α, β are the roots of ax 2 + 2bx + c = 0 and α + S, β + S are the roots of Ax 2 + 2Bx + C = 0 then
b2 −ac
what is B2 −AC
equal to
b2 −ac
;fn α, βax 2 + 2bx + c = 0ds ewy gSa vkSj α + S, β + S Ax 2 + 2Bx + C = 0ds ewy gS rc B2 −AC
b 2 a 2
a) (B) b) (A)
a2 b2 ab
c) d) AB
A2 B 2
37. If α, β are the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 then what is the value of (aα + b)−1 (aβ +
b)−1 ?
;fn α, βax 2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy gS rc (aα + b)−1 (aβ + b)−1 dk D;k eku gS
a b
a) bc b) ac
–b d) none
c) ac
38. If α, β are the roots of equations x 2 − 2x − 1 = 0 then what is the value of α2 β−2 + α−2 β2
;fn α, βx 2 − 2x − 1 = 0 ds ewy gSa rc α2 β−2 + α−2 β2 dk D;k eku gS
a) −2 b) 0
c) 30 d) 34
39. If α and β are the roots of the equation x 2 + 6x + 1 = 0 then what is |α − β| equal to
;fn α vkSj β lehdj.k x 2 + 6x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gSa rc |α − β| fdlds cjkcj gS
a) 6 b) 3√2
c) 4√2 d) 12
40. If the equation x 2 + kx + 1 = 0 has the roots α and β then what is the value of (α + β) × (α−1 +
β−1 )?
;fn lehdj.k x 2 + kx + 1 = 0ds ewy α vkSj β rc (α + β) × (α−1 + β−1 ) dk D;k eku gS
a) k 2 b)
1
k2
c) 2k 2 d)
1
2k2
41. 1 1
If r and s are the roots of x 2 + px + q = 0 then what is the value of + ?
r2 s2
1 1
;fn x 2 + px + q = 0ds ewy r vkSj s gS rc + dk D;k eku gS
r2 s2
a) p2 − 4q b)
p2 −4q
2
p2 −4q p2 −2q
c) d)
q2 q2
42. If sin α and cos α are the roots of the equation px 2 + qx + r = 0 then which one of the following is
correct?
;fn sin α vkSj cos αlehdj.k px 2 + qx + r = 0 ds ewy gSa rc fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lgh gSA
a) p2 + q2 − 2pr = 0 b) p2 − q2 + 2pr = 0
c) (p + r)2 = 2(p2 + r 2 ) d) (p − r)2 = q2 + r 2
43. If α and β are the roots of x 2 + 4x + 6 = 0 then what is the value of α3 + β3
;fn α vkSj β lehdj.k x 2 + 4x + 6 = 0 ds ewy gSa rc α3 + β3 dk D;k eku gS
−2 2
a) 3
b) 3
c) 4 d) 8
2
44. If sum of the roots of 3x + (3p + 1)x − (p + 5) = 0 is equal to their product then what is the value of p ?
;fn 3x 2 + (3p + 1)x − (p + 5) = 0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksx muds xq.kuQy ds cjkcj gS rc p dk D;k eku gS
a) 2 b) 3
c) 4 d) 9
45. If α, β are the roots of the equation 2x 2 − 2 (1 + n2 )x + 1 + n2 + n4 = 0 then what is the value of
α2 + β2
;fn α, β2x 2 − 2 (1 + n2 )x + 1 + n2 + n4 = 0rc α2 + β2 dk D;k eku gS
a) 2n2 b) 2n4
c) 2 d) n2
46. √α √β √b
If α, β are the roots of ax 2 + bx + b = 0 then what is + + a equal to
√β √α √
√α √β √b
;fn α vkSj βax 2 + bx + b = 0 ds ewy gSa rc + + fdlds cjkcj gS
√β √α √a
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) 3
47. The roots of Ax 2 + Bx + C = 0 are r and s. For the roots of x 2 + px + q = 0 to be r 2 and s 2 what
must be the value of p ?
;fn Ax 2 + Bx + C = 0 ds ewy r vkSj s. x 2 + px + q = 0 ds ewy r 2 vkSj s 2 gksus ds fy, p dk eku D;k gS
B2 −4AC B2 −2AC
a) A2
b) A2
c)
2AC−B2 d) B 2 − 2C
A2
48. If α and β are the roots of the equation x 2 − 2x + 4 = 0 then what is value of α3 + β3 ?
;fn α vkSj β lehdj.k x 2 − 2x + 4 = 0 ds ewy gSa rc α3 + β3 = ?
a) 16 b) −16
c) 8 d) −8
49. If α and β are the roots of the equation 4x 2 + 3x + 7 = 0 then what is α−2 + β−2 ?
;fn α vkSj β lehdj.k 4x 2 + 3x + 7 = 0ds ewy gSa rc α−2 + β−2 = ?
a) 47/49 b) 49/47
c) −47/49 d) −49/47
50. What is the sum of the roots of the equation (2 − √3)x 2 − (7 − 4√3)x + 2 + √3 = 0
lehdj.k (2 − √3)x 2 − (7 − 4√3)x + 2 + √3 = 0ds ewyksa dk ;ksx D;k gS
a) 2 − √3 b) 2 + √3
c) 7 − 4√3 d) 4
51. If the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 be α and β then the roots of the equation cx 2 + bx +
a = 0 are
;fn nks lehdj.kksa ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy α vkSj β gks rks lehdj.k cx 2 + bx + a = 0 ds ewy gksx
a s
a) – α, −β 1
b) α, β
1 1 d) None of these
c) ,
α β
52. If the ratio of the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 be p ∶ q then

;fn lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewyksa dk vuqikr p ∶ q gks rks
a) pqb2 + (p + q)2 ac = 0 b) pqb2 − (p + q)2 ac = 0
c) pqa2 − (p + q)2 bc = 0 d) None of these
53. If 2 + i√3 is a root of the equation x 2 + px + q = 0 where p and q are real then (p, q)
;fn 2 + i√3 lehdj.k x 2 + px + q = 0 tgk¡ p vkSj q okLrfod gS dk ,d ewy gks rks (p, q)
a) (−4, 7) b) (4, −7)
c) (4, 7) d) (−4, 7)
54. α β
If the roots of the equation + = 1 be equal to magnitude but opposite in sign then α + β =
x−α x−β
α β
;fn lehdj.k x−α
+ x−β = 1 ds ewy ifjek.k esa cjkcj rFkk fpUg esa foifjr gks rks α + β =
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
55. The quadratic in t such that AM of its roots is A and GM is G is
,d oxZ lehdj.k t esa ftlds ewyksa dk lekUrj ek/; (AM) A gS rFkk xq.kksRrj ek/; G gS gksxh
a) t 2 − 2At + G2 = 0 b) t 2 − 2At − G2 = 0
c) t 2 + 2At + G2 = 0 d) None of these
56. If α, β are the roots of (x − a)(x − b) = c c ≠ 0 then the roots of (x − α)(x − β) + c = 0 shall be
;fn lehdj.k (x − a)(x − b) = c c ≠ 0ds ewy α, βgks rc lehdj.k (x − α)(x − β) + c = 0 ds ewy gksx
a s
a) a, c b) b, c
c) a, b d) a + c, b + c
57. If the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 is equal to the sum of squares of
a b c
their reciprocal then , , are in
c a b
a b c
;fn oxZ lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksx] ewyksa ds O;qRdzeksa ds oxksZ dk ;ksx ds leku gks rc , , gksx
a s
c a b
a) AP b) GP
58. 1 1 1
If the roots of the equation + = are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign then the product
x+p x+q r
of the roots will be

1 1 1
;fn lehdj.k + = ds ewy cjkcj ,oa foifjr fpUgksa ds gS rks ewyksa dk xq.kuQy gksxk
x+p x+q r
p2 +q2 –(p2 +q2 )

a) 2
b)
2
p2 −q2 –(p2 −q2 )
c) 2
d) 2
59. If α, β be the roots of the equation 2x − 35x + 2 = 0 then the value of (2α − 35)3 (2β − 35)3 is
2
equal to
;fn α, β lehdj.k 2x 2 − 35x + 2 = 0 ds ewy gks rks (2α − 35)3 (2β − 35)3 dk eku gS
a) 1 b) 64
60. If 3p2 = 5p + 2 and 3q2 = 5q + 2 where p ≠ q then pq is equal to
;fn 3p2 = 5p + 2 vkSj 3q2 = 5q + 2tgk¡ p ≠ q rc pq
2 −2
a) 3
b) 3
3 −3
c) 2
d) 2
61. If the ratio of the roots of ax 2 + 2bx + c = 0 is same as the ratio of the roots of px 2 + 2qx + r = 0
then
;fn lehdj.kax 2 + 2bx + c = 0 ds ewyksa dk vuqikr px 2 + 2qx + r = 0 ds ewyksa ds vuqikr ds cjkcj gS
b q b2 q2
a) ac
= pr b) = pr
ac
2b q2 d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

c) ac
= pr
62. Roots of the equation x 2 + bx − c = 0 (b, c > 0)are

lehdj.k x 2 + bx − c = 0 (b, c > 0) ds ewy gS
a) Both positive /nksuksa /kukRed b) Both negative /nksuksa _.kkRed
c) of opposite sign /foifjr fpUgksa ds d) None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
63. If α, β are the roots of x 2 − 2x + 4 = 0 then α5 + β5 is equal to
;fn α, βlehdj.k x 2 − 2x + 4 = 0ds ewy gks rks α5 + β5 cjkcj gS
a) 16 b) 32
64. If α, β are the roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 then the equation whose roots are 2 + α, 2 + β is
;fn α, β lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy gks rks og lehdj.k ftlds ewy 2 + α vkSj 2 + β gS] gksxk
a) ax 2 + x(4a − b) + 4a − 2b + c = 0 b) ax 2 + x(4a − b) + 4a + 2b + c = 0
c) ax 2 + x(b − 4a) + 4a + 2b + c = 0 d) ax 2 + x(b − 4a) + 4a − 2b + c = 0
65. If the ratio of the roots of x 2 + bx + c = 0 and x 2 + qx + r = 0 be the same then

;fn x 2 + bx + c = 0 rFkk x 2 + qx + r = 0 ds ewyksa dk vuqikr leku gS rc
a) r 2 c = b2 q b) r 2 b = c 2 q
c) rb2 = cq2 d) rc 2 = bq2
66. If one root of x 2 − x − k = 0 is square of the other than k = ?
;fn x 2 + x − k = 0 dk ,d ewy vU; dk oxZ gS rc k = ?
a) 2 ± √3 b) 3 ± √2
c) 2 ± √5 d) 5 ± √2
67. The harmonic mean of the roots of the equation (5 + √2)x 2 − (4 + √5)x + 8 + 2√5 = 0 is
lehdj.k (5 + √2)x 2 − (4 + √5)x + 8 + 2√5 = 0 ds ewyksa dk gjkRed ek/; gS

a) 2 b) 4
c) 6 d) 8
68. The value of k for which one of the roots of x 2 − x + 3k = 0 is double of one of the roots x 2 − x +
k = 0 is
k ds fdl eku ds fy, lehdj.k x 2 − x + 3k = 0dk ,d ewy lehdj.k x 2 − x + k = 0 ds ,d ewy dk nqxuq k gksxkA
a) 1 b) −2
69. Let α, β be the roots of x 2 − x + p = 0 and γ, δ be the roots x 2 − 4x + q = 0 if α, β, γ, δ are in
GP then integral values of p, q are respectively.
;fn α, βlehdj.k x 2 + x + p = 0ds ewy rFkk γ, δds ewy gks rFkk α, β, γ, δGP esa gS rks p, q ds iw.kZr% eku dze”k% gksx
a As
a) −2, −32 b) −2, 3
c) −6, 3 d) −6, −32
70. If 1 − i is a root of the equation x 2 − ax + b = 0 then b =?
;fn 1 − i lehdj.k x 2 − ax + b = 0 dk ,d ewy gks rks b =?
a) −2 b) −1
c) 1 d) 2
71. α β
If α ≠ β but α2 = 5α − 3 and β2 = 5β − 3 then the equation whose roots are β
and α
is
α β
;fn α ≠ β fdUrq α2 = 5α − 3 rFkk β2 = 5β − 3 rc lehdj.k ftlds ewy rFkk gS] gksxk
β α
a) 3x 2 − 25x + 3 = 0 b) x 2 + 5x − 3 = 0
c) x 2 − 5x + 3 = 0 d) 3x 2 − 19x + 3 = 0
72. Difference of real roots of the equation t 2 x 2 + |x| + 9 = 0
t 2 x 2 + |x| + 9 = 0ds okLrfod ewyksa dk xq.kuQy gksxk
a) Is always positive/ lnSo /kukRed b) Is always negative /lnSo _.kkRed
c) Does not exist /vfLrRo ugha gS d) None of these /buesa ls dksbZ ugha
73. The condition that one root of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 is three times the other is
og izfrcU/k ftlds fy, lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 dk ,d ewy nwljs ewy dk rhu xquk gksrk gSA
a) b2 = 8ac b) 3b2 + 16ac = 0
c) 3b2 = 16ac d) b2 + 3ac = 0
74. If α, β are the roots of the equation 6x 2 − 5x + 1 = 0 then the value of tan−1 α + tan−1 β is
;fn lehdj.k 6x 2 − 5x + 1 = 0 ds ewy α, β gks rks tan−1 α + tan−1 β dk eku gksxk
a) π/4 b) 1
c) 0 d) π/2
75. If x = 2 + 22/3 + 21/3 then x 3 − 6x 2 + 6x = ?
;fn x = 2 + 22/3 + 21/3 rc x 3 − 6x 2 + 6x = ?
a) 3 b) 2
76. The no. of roots of the quadratic equation 8 sec 2 θ − 6 sec θ + 1 = 0 is
f}?kkr lehdj.k 8 sec 2 θ − 6 sec θ + 1 = 0 ds ewyksa dh la[;k gSA
a) Infinite /vuUr b) 1
c) 2 d) 0
2
77. The solution set of the equation x logx (1−x) = 9 is
2
lehdj.k x logx (1−x) = 9dk gy leqPp; gS
a) {−2, 4} b) {4}
c) {0, −2, 4} d) None of these
78. The no. of real solutions of the equation |x|2 − 3|x| + 2 = 0 are
lehdj.k |x|2 − 3|x| + 2 = 0 ds okLrfod gyksa dh la[;k gSA
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4
79. The no. of real roots of the equation esin x − e− sin x − 4 = 0 is
lehdj.k esin x − e− sin x − 4 = 0ds okLrfod ewyksa dh la[;k gSA
a) 1 b) 2
c) Infinite d) None of these
80. The no. of real solutions of the equation |x 2 + 4x + 3| + 2x + 5 = 0 are
lehdj.k |x 2 + 4x + 3| + 2x + 5 = 0 ds okLrfod gyksa dh la[;k gSA
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4
81. The roots of the given equation (p − q)x 2 + (q − r)x + r − p = 0 are
lehdj.k (p − q)x 2 + (q − r)x + r − p = 0 ds ewy gSa
p−q q−r
a) , 1 b) , 1
r−p p−q
r−p q−r
c) p−q
,1 d) 1, p−q
82. If a root of the equation x 2 + px + 12 = 0 is 4 while the roots of the equation x 2 + px + q = 0 are
same, then value of q will be
;fn lehdj.k x 2 + px + 12 = 0 dk ,d ewy 4 gks tcfd lehdj.k x 2 + px + q = 0 ds ewy cjkcj gSa rks q dk eku gksxkA
a) 4 b) 4/49
c) 49/4 d) None of these
83. 2 2
How many roots the equation x − 𝑥−1 = 1 − 𝑥−1 have
2 2
lehdj.k x − =1− ds ewy gSa
𝑥−1 𝑥−1
a) One /,d b) Two/ nks

c) Infinite /vuUr d) None of these /buesa ls dksbZ ugha
84. Let α and β be the roots of the equation x 2 + x + 1 = 0 the equation whose roots are α19 , β7 is
ekuk α o β lehdj.k x 2 + x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gSa og lehdj.k ftlds ewy α19 , β7 gS] gksxk
a) x 2 − x − 1 = 0 b) x 2 − x + 1 = 0
c) x 2 + x − 1 = 0 d) x 2 + x + 1 = 0
85. If |x − 2| + |x − 3| = 7 then x =
;fn |x − 2| + |x − 3| = 7 rc x
a) 6 b) −1
c) 6 or −1 / 6 ;k −1 d) None of these /buesa ls dksbZ ugha
86. If x1 , x2 , x3 are distinct roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 then
;fn lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ds fHkUu ewy x1 , x2 , x3 gks rks
a) a = b = 0, c ∈ R b) a = c = 0, b ∈ R
c) a2 − 4ac ≥ 0 d) a = b = c = 0
87. 1
If x = √7 + 4√3 then x + x = ?
1
;fn x = √7 + 4√3 rc x + x = ?
a) 4 b) 6
c) 3 d) 2
88. 10
If log 2 x + log x 2 = 3
= log y 2 + log 2 y and x ≠ y then x + y =
a) 2 65
b) 8
37 d) None of these
c) 6
89. The equation √x + 1 − √x − 1 = √4x − 1 has

lehdj.k √x + 1 − √x − 1 = √4x − 1 ds gksx
a s
a) No solution /dksbZ gy ugha b) One solution/,d gy
c) Two solutions/nks gy d) More than two solutions/nks ls vf/kd gy
90. The real roots of the equation x 2 + 5|x| + 4 = 0 are

lehdj.k x 2 + 5|x| + 4 = 0 ds okLrfod gy gksx
a s
a) −1, 4 b) 1, 4
c) −4, 4 d) None of these
91. The roots of |x − 2|2 + |x − 2| − 6 = 0 are
|x − 2|2 + |x − 2| − 6 = 0 ds ewy gksx
a s
a) 0, 4 b) −1, 3
c) 4, 2 d) 5, 1
2 2
92. If p(x) = ax + bx + c and Q(x) = −ax + dx + c where ac ≠ 0 then p(x) ∙ Q(x) = 0 has atleast
;fn p(x) = ax 2 + bx + c rFkk Q(x) = −ax 2 + dx + c tgk¡ ac ≠ 0 rc p(x) ∙ Q(x) = 0 de ls de j[krk gS
a) Four real roots /pkj okLrfod ewy b) Two real roots /nks okLrfod ewy
c) Four Imaginary roots /pkj dkYifud ewy d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
93. If the roots of the equations px 2 + 2qx + r = 0 and qx 2 − 2√prx + q = 0 be real then
;fn lehdj.kksa px 2 + 2qx + r = 0rFkk qx 2 − 2√prx + q = 0 ds ewy okLrfod gks] rc

a) p = q b) q2 = pr
c) p2 = qr d) r 2 = pq
94. If the roots of the equations ax 2 + x + b = 0 be real then the roots of the equation x 2 − 4√ab x +
1 = 0 will be
;fn lehdj.k ax 2 + x + b = 0 ds ewy okLrfod gks rks lehdj.k x 2 − 4√ab x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gksx
a s
a) Rational /ifjes; b) Irrational /vifjes;
c) Real /okLrfod d) Imaginary /vf/kdfYir
95. If one of the roots of the equation x 2 + ax + b = 0 and x 2 + bx + a = 0 is coincident then the
numerical value of a + b is
;fn lehdj.kksa x 2 + ax + b = 0 rFkk x 2 + ax + b = 0dk ,d ewy laikrh gks rks a + b dk la[;kRed eku gksxk
a) 0 b) −1
c) 2 d) 5
96. If a > 0, 𝑏 > 0, 𝑐 > 0 then both the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0
;fn a > 0, 𝑏 > 0, 𝑐 > 0 rc lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 nksuksa ewy gksx
a s
a) Are real and negative b) Have negative real parts
okLrfod rFkk _.kkRed okLrfod Hkkx _.kkRed
c) Are rational numbers/ ifjes; la[;k,¡ d) None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugh
97. Let p, q ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4} the no. of equations of the form px 2 + qx + 1 = 0 having real roots is
;fn p, q ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4} rks lehdj.k px 2 + qx + 1 = 0 tSls lehdj.kksa dh la[;k ftuds ewy okLrfod gSaA
a) 15 b) 9
c) 7 d) 8
98. The value of k for which the equation (k − 2)x 2 + 8x + k + 4 = 0 has both roots real distinct and
negative is
k ds fdl eku ds fy, lehdj.k (k − 2)x 2 + 8x + k + 4 = 0ds nksuksa ewy okLrfod] fHkUu rFkk _.kkRed gksaxsA
a) 0 b) 2
c) 3 d) −4
99. If the equation x 2 + px + q = 0 and x 2 + qx + p = 0 have a common root then p + q + 1 = 0 ?
;fn lehdj.kksa x 2 + px + q = 0 vkSj x 2 + qx + p = 0dk ,d ewy mHk;fu’B gks rks p + q + 1 = 0 ?
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) −1
100. If ax 2 + bx + c = 0 and bx 2 + cx + a = 0 have a common root (a ≠ 0) then a3 +b3 +c3 =?
abc
a3 +b3 +c3
;fn lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 vkSj bx 2 + cx + a = 0,d mHk;fu’B ewy j[krs gSa rFkk (a ≠ 0) rc abc
=?
a) 1 b) 2
101. If the two equations x 2 − cx + d = 0 and x 2 − ax + b = 0 have are common root and the second
has equal roots then 2 (b + d) = ?
;fn nks lehdj.kksa x 2 − cx + d = 0 rFkk x 2 − ax + b = 0dk ,d mHk;fu’B ewy gks rFkk nwljk lehdj.k leku ewy j[krk gS
rc 2 (b + d) = ?
a) 0 b) a + c
c) ac d) −ac
102. If x be real then the minimum value of x 2 − 8x + 17 is
;fn x okLrfod gS rks x 2 − 8x + 17dk U;wure eku gksxkA
a) 1 b) 0
c) 3 d) 2
103. If x is real then the value x2 +34x−71
x2 +2x−7
does not lie between
x2 +34x−71
;fn x okLrfod gS rks O;atd x2 +2x−7
dk eku fuEu ds chp esa ugha gksxk
a) −9 and −5 b) −5 and 9
c) 0 and 9 d) 5 and 9
104. The smallest value of x 2 − 3x + 3 in the interval (−3, 3)is
2
3
vUrjky (−3, 2) esa x 2 − 3x + 3 dk U;wure eku gSA
a) 3/4 b) 5
c) −15 d) 20
105. Let α, β be the roots x 2 + (3 − λ) x − λ = 0 the value of 𝜆 for which α2 + β2 is minimum is
;fn α, β lehdj.k x 2 + (3 − λ) x − λ = 0ds ewy gks rks 𝜆 ds fdl eku ds fy, α2 + β2 dk eku U;wure gksxk
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) 3
106. The complex solution of the inequation x 2 − 4x < 12 is
vlfedk x 2 − 4x < 12 dk gy gksxk
a) x < −2 b) x > 0
c) −3 < 𝑥 < 0 d) none
107. If x 2 + 2ax + 10 − 3a > 0 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 then
;fn x 2 + 2ax + 10 − 3a > 0 gS rFkk x ∈ R rc
a) −5 < 𝑎 < 2 b) a < −5
c) a > 5 d) 2 < 𝑎 < 5
108. If the equations 2x + 3x + 5λ = 0 and x 2 + 2x + 3λ = 0 have a common root then = ?
2
;fn lehdj.kksa 2x 2 + 3x + 5λ = 0 rFkk x 2 + 2x + 3λ = 0ds ,d ewy mHk;fu’B gks rks λ = ?

a) 0 b) −1
c) 0, −1 d) 2, −1
109. If both the roots of the quadratic equation x 2 − 2kx + k 2 + k − 5 = 0 are less than 5 then k lies in
the interval
;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k x 2 − 2kx + k 2 + k − 5 = 0 ds nksuksas ewy 5 ls de gS rks k fuEu varjky esa fLFkr gksxk
a) (−∞, +4) b) [4, 5]
c) [5, 6] d) (6, ∞)
110. If the product of roots of the equation x 2 + 3kx + 2e2 log k − 1 = 0 is 7 then its roots will real when
a) k = 1 b) k = 2
c) k = 3 d) None of these
111. The value of ‘a’ for which one root of the quadratic equation (a2 − 5a + 3)x 2 + (3a − 1)x + 2 = 0 is
twice as large as the other is
a ds fdl eku ds fy, lehdj.k (a2 − 5a + 3)x 2 + (3a − 1)x + 2 = 0 dk ,d ewy nwljs ewy dk nks xquk gksxk
2 2
a) 3
b) − 3
1 1
c) 3
d) − 3
112. a−x 3 a+x

What is the value of x satisfying 16 (a+x) = a−x
a−x 3 a+x
lehdj.k 16 (a+x) = a−x
dks lUrq’V djus okys x dk eku D;k gSA
a) a/2 b) a/3
c) a/4 d) 0
2
113. If the roots of the equation 3ax + 2bx + c = 0 are in the ratio 2 : 3 then which one of the following
is correct
;fn lehdj.k 3ax 2 + 2bx + c = 0ds ewy 2 ∶ 3 ds vuqikr esa gks rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk ,d lgh gSA
a) 8ac = 25b b) 8ac = 9b2
c) 8b2 = 9ac d) 8b2 = 25ac
114. Every quadratic equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 where a, b, c ∈ R a ≠ 0 has

izR;sd f}?kkr lehdj.k ax 2 + bx + c = 0 tgk¡ a, b, c ∈ R a ≠ 0 esa
a) exactly one real root b) at least one real root
;FkkrFk ,d okLrfod ewy gksrk gS de ls de ,d okLrfod ewy gksrk gS
c) at least two real root d) at most two real roots
de ls de nks okLrfod ewy gksrs gS vf/kd ls vf/kd nks okLrfod ewy gksrs gSa
115. If α, β are the roots of ax 2 + bx + c = 0 and α + h, β + h are the roots of px 2 + qx + r = 0 then
what is h equal to
;fn ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy α, β gS rks px 2 + qx + r = 0 ds ewy α + h, β + h gS rks h fdlds cjkcj gS
1 b q 1 b q
a) ( − p)
2 a
b) 2
(– a + p)
1 b q 1 b q
c) ( + a)
2 p
d) 2
(− p + a)
BINOMIAL THEOREM
1) Definition
2) General term ¼O;kid in½
3) Independent term ¼Lora= in½
4) No of terms in the exp of (a + b + c)n , (x + a)n ± (x + a)n
(a + b + c)n dss izlkj es ia nksa dh la[;k½
5) Middle term ¼e/; in½
6) Properties of Binomial coefficients ¼f}in xq.kkadksa ds xq.k/keZ½
7) Binomial theorem for any index ¼fdlh Hkh ?kkrkad ds fy, f}in izes;½
8) Coefficient of x n in (x + a)n
9) Some important expansions
10) Divisibility problems ¼foHkkftr leL;k,¡½
11) S Sum of coefficients ¼xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx½
12) Formula Based Problems
Binomial theorem
Notes: If x, y ∈ R and n ∈ N
(x + y)n = nC0 x n y 0 + nC1 x n−1 y1 + nC2 x n−2 y 2 + ______ +nCn y n = ∑nr=0 nCr x n−r yr
No of terms ¼inksa dh la[;k½ in (x + y)n is n + 1
General term ¼O;kid in½

Tr+1 = (r + 1)th term ¼r + 1 ok¡ in½
= n Cr x n−r 𝑦 𝑟
1. What is the number of terms in the expansion of [(2x − 3y)2 (2x + 3y)2 ]2
[(2x − 3y)2 (2x + 3y)2 ]esa inksa dh la[;k fdruh gSa
2. How many terms are there in the expansion of (1 + 2x + x 2 )10
(1 + 2x + x 2 )10 ds izlkj esa inksa dh la[;k fdruh gS
a) 11 b) 20
c) 21 d) 30
Formula
𝐧
𝐂𝐫 = 𝐜 (𝐧, 𝐫)
• 𝐧
𝐂𝐫 = 𝐧
𝐂𝐧−𝐫
• 𝐧
𝐂𝐫 + 𝐧
𝐂𝐫−𝟏 = (𝐧 + 𝟏)𝐂𝐫
𝐧𝐂 𝐧−𝐫+𝟏
• 𝐧𝐂
𝐫
=
𝐫−𝟏 𝐫
Note: In any term of expansion of (x + y)n the sum of the exponents of x and y is always constant = n
(x + b)n ds izlkj esa izR;sd mRrjksRrj in esa x dh ?kkr dze ls ?kVrh tkrh gS rFkk y dh ?kkr c<+rh tkrh gS ijUrq izR;sd in esa x o y dh ?kkrksa
dk ;ksx lnSo f)?kn dh ?kkr n ds cjkcj jgrk gSA
(x + y)n = n
C0 x n + n
C1 x n−1 y1 + n
C2 x n−2 y2 + ______ n Cn y n
n n n
C0 , C1 , C2 ________ n Cn are called Binomial coefficient
( n C0 , n
C1 , n
C2 _________ n Cn dks f}in xq.kkad dgrs gSa½
n ⌊n
Cr = ⌊n−r⌊r
for 0≤r≤n
(x − y)n = n
C0 x n − n
C1 x n−1 y1 + n
C2 xn−2 y 2 − n
C3 xn−3 y 3
+ ________ + n Cn x n−n y n
(1 + x)n = n
C0 + n
C1 x + n
C2 x2 ______ + n Cn x n
(1 − x)n = n
C0 − n
C1 + n
C2 x 2 ______+(−1)n n Cn x n
• Coefficient of x r in the expansion of (1 + x)n is n
Cr
x r dk xq.kkad (1 + x)n ds izlkj esa n
Cr gksrk gS
Coefficient of x 7 in the expansion of (1 + x)10
(1 + x)10 ds izlkj esa x 7 dk xq.kkad
10
⇒ C7
3. What is ∑nr=0 C(n, r) = ?

a) 2n−1 b) 2n
c) n d) None of these
4. What is the sum of all the coefficient in the expansion of (1 + x)n ?
a) 2n b) 2n − 1
c) 2n−1 d) 2 (n − 1)
(1 − x)n = n
C0 − n
C1 x1 + n
C2 x 2 − n
C3 x 3 + _________
Put x = 1
n n n n
0= C0 − C1 + C2 − C3 + _________
n n n n n n
C0 + C2 + C4 + _______ = C1 + C3 + C5 + ______
Sum of Even Binomial coeff = sum of add Binomial coefficient
¼le f}in xq.kkadks dk ;ksx½ ¼fo’ke f}in xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx½
5. In the expansion of (1 + x)n what is the sum of even Binomial coefficients

(1 + x)n ds izlkj esa le f}in xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx D;k gS
a) 2n b) 2n−1
c) 2n+1 d) None of these
6. Let n be a positive integer ¼;fn n ,d /kukRed iw.kkZad gS½ and (1 + x)n = a0 + a1 x + a2 x 2 +
______+an x n then a0 + a1 + a2 + _____an =?
a) 1 b) 2n
c) 2n−1 d) 2n+1
7. If ¼;fn½ (1 + 2x − x 2 )6 = a0 + a1 x + a2 x 2 + ________ +a12 x12 gS then a0 − a1 + 𝑎2 + a3 − +a4 −
_______ a12 = ?
a) 32 b) 64
c) 2048 d) 4096
• (x + y)n = sum of odd terms + sum of Even terms

¼fo’ke inksa dk ;ksx + le inksa dk ;ksx½
−n (n+1)
• Coefficient of x n−1 in the expansion of (x − 1)(x − 2)_____ (x − n) = 2
−n (n+1)
(X − 1)(x − 2)_____ (x − n)ds izlkj esa x n − 1 dk xq.kkad =
2
n (n+1)
• Coefficient of x n−1 in the expansion of (x + 1)(x + 2)______(x + n) = 2
8. Coefficient of x 99 in the expansion of (x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3)______( x − 100) is

(x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3)______ x − 100ds izlkj esa x 99 dk xq.kkad D;k gS
a) 5050 b) 5000
c) −5050 d) −5000
9. Coefficient of x 99 in the expansion of (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)______ (x + 100) is
(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)______ (x + 100)ds izlkj esa x 99 dk xq.kkad D;k gS
a) 5050 b) 5000
c) −5050 d) None of these
10. In the expansion of (1 + x)50 the sum of the coefficient of odd powers of x is
(1 + x)50 ds izlkj esa x ds fo’ke ?kkrksa ds xq.kkadksa dk ;ksxQy D;k gSA
a) 226 b) 249
c) 250 d) 251
n n
❖ Cx = Cn− x
n n
❖ Cx = Cy ⇒ x = y or x + y = n
11. If C(28, 2r) = C(28, 2r − 4) then r
a) 7 b) 8
c) 12 d) 16
12. In the expansion of (1 + x)43 , if the coefficients of (2r + 1)th and (r + 2)th terms are equal then what
is the value of r (r ≠ 1)
(1 + x)43 ds izlkj esa ;fn (2r + 1)osa vkSj (x + 2)osa inks ads xq.kkad cjkcj gS rks r (r ≠ 1) dk eku D;k gS
a) 5 b) 14
c) 21 d) 22
13. If the coefficient of am and an in the expansion of (1 + a)m+n are α and β then which one of the
following is correct?
;fn (1 + a)m+n ds izlkj esa am vkSj an ds xq.kkad dze”k% α vkSj β gS rc fuEu esa D;k lgh gSA
a) α = 2β b) α = β
c) 2α = β d) α = β
𝐧 𝐧 (𝒏+𝟏)
Formula: 𝐂𝐫 + 𝐂𝐫−𝟏 = 𝐂𝐫
14. C (n, r) + 2C (n, r − 1) + c (n, r − 2) = ?
a) C(n + 1, r) b) C(n − 1, r + 1)
c) C(n, r + 1) d) C (n + 2, r)
n (n−1)
• n
C0 = n Cn = 1 n C2 = n Cn−2 =
2
n n
c1 = Cn−1 = n
5×4
• 5
C2 = 2
= 10
6×5
• 6
C2 = 2
− 15
❖ (x + a)n + (x − a)n
(x + a)n − (x − a)n if
n+1
• n is odd → No of terms ( )
2
n
(i) n even ¼le½ No. of terms in (x + a)n + (x − a)n → + 1
2
n
No. of terms in (x + a)n − (x − a)n →
2
15. The no. of terms in the expansion of (𝑥 + 𝑎)100 + (𝑥 − 𝑎)100after simplification is

ljyhdj.k ds ckn (𝑥 + 𝑎)100 + (𝑥 − 𝑎)100 ds izlkj esa inksa dh la[;k fdruh gSA
a) 202 b) 101
c) 51 d) 50
16. After simplification, what is the no. of terms in the expansion of [(3x + y)5 ]4 − [(3x − y)4 ]5
ljyhdj.k ds ckn [(3x + y)5 ]4 − [(3x − y)4 ]5 ds izlkj esa inksa dh la[;k
a) 4 b) 5
c) 10 d) 11
(Find sum of coefficients problems) →
17. What is the sum of coefficients of all the terms in the expansion of (45x − 49)4
(45x − 49)4 ds izlkj esa lHkh inks ads xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx D;k gSA
a) −256 b) −100
c) 100 d) 256
18. What is the sum of the coefficients of all the terms in the expansion (1 + x)2n+1is
(1 + x)2n+1 ds izlkj esa lHkh inks ads xq.kkadks dk ;ksx D;k gSA
a) 22n−1 b) 4n−1
c) 2 × 4n d) None of these
(Middle term)
(1 + x)n No. of terms (n + 1)
n+1+1 th
If n + 1 odd ¼fo’ke½ → 1 Middle terms ⇒( ) term ¼e/; in½
2
(n+1) th n+1 th
If n + 1 even ¼le½ →2 middle term and ( + 1)
2 2
x 8
19. What is the middle term in the expansion of (1 − )
2
x 8
(1 − 2) ds izlkj esa e/; in D;k gS
35 4 17 5
a) x b) 8
x
8
35 5 d) None of these
c) x
8
20. What is the coefficients of the middle term in the binomial expansion of (2 + 3x)4
(2 + 3x)4 ds f}in izlkj esa e/; in dk xq.kkad D;k gSA
a) 6 b) 12
c) 108 d) 216
1 15
21. What is the sum of the coefficient of the middle term in the expansion of (x 2 + x) is
1 15
(x 2 + ) ds izlkj esa e/; in ds xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx D;k gSA
x
a) C(15, 9) b) C(16, 9)
c) C(16, 8) d) None of these
9
x3
22. What is the coefficient of x17 in the expansion of (3x − )
6
9
x3
(3x − 6
) ds izlkj esa x17 ds xq.kkad D;k gSA
189 567
a) 8
b) 2
21 d) None of these
c) 16
1 9
23. What is the value of term independent of x in the expansion of (x 2 − x) is
1 9
(x 2 − ) ds izlkj esa x ls Lora= in D;k gSA
x
a) 9 b) 18
c) 48 d) 84
2 15
24. What is the ratio of coefficients of x15 to the term independent of x in (x 2 + x) ?
2 15
(x 2 + x) esa x15 ds xq.kkad dk x ls LorU= in ls vuqikr D;k gSA
1 1
a) b)
64 32
1 1
c) d)
16 4
1 15
25. What is the independent term in the x expansion of (x 2 + x)
1 15
(x 2 + ) ds izlkj esa x ls LorU= in D;k gSA
x
a) 2103 b) 3003
3 1 9
26. What is the term independent of x in the expansion of (1 + x + 2x 3 ) (2 x 2 − 3x) ?
3 1 9
(1 + x + 2x 3 ) ( x 2 − ) ds izlkj esa x ls LorU= in D;k gSA
2 3x
1 17
a) 3
b) 54
1 d) No such term exist
c) 4
Binomial Theorem for any index ¼fdlh Hkh ?kkrkad ds fy, f}in izes;½
x2 n(n−1)(n−2)x3
(1 + x)n = 1 + nx + n(n − 1) + + ______
⌊2 ⌊3
• n is negative integer or fraction

¼n ,d _.kkRed iw.kkZad ;k fHkUu gS½
• |x | < 1 →otherwise expansion will not be possible ¼ugha rks izlkj lEHko ugh gksxk½
• (1 + x)−1 = 1 − x + x 2 − x 3 + _________∞
• (1 − x)−1 = 1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + _________∞
• (1 + x)−2 = 1 − 2x + 3x 2 − 4x 3 + _________∞
• (1 − x)−2 = 1 + 2x + 3x 2 + 4x 3 + _________∞
• (1 + x)−3 = 1 − 3x + 6x 2 _________∞
• (1 − x)−3 = 1 + 3x + 6x 2 _________∞
• Coefficient of x r in (1 − x)−n is n+r−1
Cr
27. What is the coefficient of x 5 in the expansion of (1 − 2x + 3x 2 − 4x 3 + _______∞)−5

(1 − 2x + 3x 2 − 4x 3 + _______∞)−5 ds izlkj esa x 5 dk xq.kkad D;k gSA
a)
⌊10 b) 5−5
⌊5⌊5
c) 55 d)
⌊10
⌊6⌊4
1−x 2
28. What is the coefficient of x 4 in the expansion of ( )
1+x
1−x 2
(1+x) ds izlkj esa x 4 dk xq.kkad D;k gSA
a) −16 b) 16
c) 8 d) −8
29. What is the coefficient of x 4 in (x 4 dk xq.kkad½
(1 + 2x + 3x 2 + 4x 3 +______)1/2
a) 1/4 b) 1/16
c) 1 d) 1/128
Divisibility Problems
30. For any positive integer n if 4n − 3n is divided by 9 then what is the remainder
¼fdlh /kukRed iw.kkZad n ds fy, ;fn 4n − 3n dks 9 ls foHkkft djs rc mldk “ks’kQy D;k gSA
a) 8 b) 6
c) 4 d) 1
4n
31. For all n ∈ N, 2 − 15n − 1 is divisible by
lHkh n ∈ N ds fy, 24n − 15n − 1 fdl ls HkkT; gSA
a) 125 b) 225
No. of terms in (x + x2 + ______xk )n is n+k−1

Ck−1
No of terms ¼inksa dh la[;k½ in (a + b + c)n
n+3−1 n+2
C3−1 = C2
Some Shortcuts: If the coefficients of pth and qth terms in the expansion of (1 − x)n are equal then p + q =
n+2
;fn (1 − x)n ds izlkj esa posa qosa in ds xq.kkad cjkcj gks rks p + q = n + 2
If coefficient of r th , (r + 1)th and (r + 2)th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)n are in AP then 𝑛2 − n (4r + 1) +
4r 2 − 2 = 0
;fn (1 + x)n ds izlkj esa ros]a (r + 1)osa o (r + 2)osa inks ads xq.kkad lekUrj Js.kh esa gks rks 𝑛2 − n (4r + 1) + 4r 2 − 2 = 0
32. If coefficient of 2nd , 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)n are in AP then n2 − 9n = ?
;fn (1 + x)n ds izlkj esa ;fn nwljs] rhljs vkSj pkSFks in ds xq.kkad AP esa gS rc n2 − 9n = ?
a) −7 b) 7
c) 14 d) −14
33. If the coefficients of second, third and fourth term in the expansion of (1 + x)2n are in AP then 2n2 −
9n + 7 =?
;fn (1 + x)2n ds izlkj esa nwljs] rhljs rFkk pkSFks in ds xq.kkad AP esa gS rc 2n2 − 9n + 7 =?
a) −1 b) 0
c) 1 d) 3/2
• r th term from end = (n − r + 2)th term from beginning
34. In the expansion of (1 + ax)n the first three terms are respectively 1, 12x and 64x 2 what is n equal to
(1 + ax)n ds izlkj esa izFke rhu in dze”k% 1, 12x vkSj 64x 2 gS n D;k gSA
a) 6 b) 9
c) 10 d) 12
35. The expansion of (x − y)n , n ≥ 5 is done in the descending powers of x if the sum of fifth and sixth
x
terms is zero then y
=?
n−5 n−4
a) b)
6 5
5 6
c) d) n−5
n−4
2 15
36. In the expansion of (3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) which term is free from 𝑥?
2 15
(3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) ds foLrkj esa dkSu lk in 𝑥 ls LorU= gSA
a) 4th /pkSFkk b) 5th /ik¡pok¡

c) 6th /NBk d) 7th /lkrok¡
26 31 30 29 28 27 26
37. The value of the expression C4 + C4 + C4 + C4 + C4 + C4 + C5 equals
26 31 30 29 28 27 26
O;atd C4 + C4 + C4 + C4 + C4 + C4 + C5 dk eku gSA
32 32
a) C3 b) C4
32 31
c) C5 d) C5
38. If the coefficient of r th , (r + 1)th and (r + 2)th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)14 are in AP then the
value of r is
;fn (1 + x)14 ds izlkj esa r th , (r + 1)th rFkk (r + 2)th inksa ds xq.kkad lekUrj Js.kh esa gS rks r eku gksxk
a) 5 or 8 b) 5 or 9
c) 4 or 9 d) 6 or 7
39. If the sum of coefficients of powers of x in the expansion of (a2 x 3 − 8ax 2 + 16)48 is zero then a is
equal to
;fn (a2 x 3 − 8ax 2 + 16)48 ds izlkj esa x dh ?kkrksa ds xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx “kwU; gS rks a cjkcj gS
a) −2 b) −1
c) 2 d) 4
40. The coefficient of the middle term in the expansion of (1 + 3x + 3x 2 + x 3 )8 in powers of x is
(1 + 3x + 3x 2 + x 3 )8ds x dh ?kkrksa esa foLrkj ds e/; in dk xq.kkad gSA
12 12
a) C6 b) C8
24 24
c) C8 d) C12
41. No. of terms in the expansion of (2x − y + 3z)20 is
(2x − y + 3z)20ds izlkj esa inksa dh la[;k gSA
a) 228 b) 230
c) 231 d) 236
42. ( 7 C0 + 7
C1 ) + ( 7 C1 + 7
C2 ) ______( 7 C6 + 7
C7 ) is
a) 28 − 2 b) 28 − 1
c) 28 + 1 d) 28
43. The total no. of terms in the expansion of (x + a)51 − (x − a)51 after simplification is
ljyhdj.k ds ckn (x + a)51 − (x − a)51 ds foLrkj.k esa dqy inksa dh la[;k gksxhA
a) 102 b) 25
n+1 n+1
44. Sum of C1 + C2 + ________+ n+1 Cn+1 =?
a) 2n+1 b) 2n+1 − 1
c) 2n d) None of these
45. The sum of coefficients of the polynomials (1 + x − 3x 2 )15 is
bl (1 + x − 3x 2 )15 cgqin ds xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx D;k gSA
a) −1 b) 1
46. The middle term in the expansion of (x + a)2n is
(x + a)2n , n ∈ Nds izlkj esa e/; in gSa
2n
a) Cn x n+1 an+1 b) 2n
Cn x n an+1
2n
c) Cn x n+1 an−1 d) 2n
c n x n an
1 3n
47. The 5th term from the end in the expansion of (x − x) in increasing power of x is (n is positive integer)
1 3n
x ds c<+rh gqbZ ?kkr esa (x − ) (n es ,d /kukRed iw.kkZd
a gS½ ds foLrkj esa vfUre ls 5ok¡ in gSA
x
3n
a) C5 x 3n−10 b) −3n
C5 x 3n−10
3n
c) C4 x 3n−8 d) (−1)3n−4 3n
C3n−4 x 8−3n
1
48. can be expanded by binomial theorem if
√5+4x
1
5+4x
dk f}in izes; ls foLrkj fd;k tk ldrk gS ;fn
√
a) x < 1 b) |x| < 1

5 4
c) |x| < 4 d) |x| <
5
1 10
49. 6th term in expansion of (2x 2 − 3x2 ) is
1 10
(2x 2 − 3x2 ) ds izlkj esa NBok¡ in gSA
4580 −896
a) b) 27
17
5580 d) None of these
c) 17
50. If coefficient of (2r + 3)th and (r − 1)th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)15 are equal then value of r is
;fn (1 + x)15 ds izlkj esa (2r + 3)th vkSj (r − 1)th osa inksa ds xq.kkad cjkcj gS rks r dk eku gSA
a) 5 b) 6
c) 4 d) 3
1 15
51. If x 4 occurs in the r th term in the expansion of (x 4 + ) then r =?
x3
1 15
;fn (x 4 + x3 ) ds foLrkj esa rosa in esa x 4 vkrk gS rkss r
a) 7 b) 8
c) 9 d) 10
52. The first 3 terms in the expansion (1 + ax)n (n ≠ 0) are 1, 6x and 16x 2 , then the value of a and n
are respectively
;fn (1 + ax)n (n ≠ 0)ds foLrkj esa izFke rhu in dze”k% 1, 6x o 16x 2 gS rc a o n ds eku dze”k% gksax
s sA
a) 2 and 9 b) 3 and 2
c) 2/3 and 9 d) 3/2 and 6
a 12
53. In the expansion of (x + bx) the coefficient of x −10will be
a 12
( + bx) ds foLrkj esa x −10 dk xq.kkad gksxkA
x
a) 12a11 b) 12 b11 a
c) 12 a11 b d) 12 a11 b11
54. If p and q be positive then the coefficients of x p and x q in the expansion of (1 + x)p+qwill be
;fn p rFkk q /kukRed iw.kkZad gks rks (1 + x)p+q ds foLrkj esa x p rFkk x q ds xq.kkad gksx
a As
a) Equal /cjkcj
b) Equal in inogritude but opposite in sign/ ifjek.k esa cjkcj rFkk fpUg esa foijhr
c) Reciprocal to each other/,d nwljs ds O;qRdze
d) None of these
55. If the coefficient of a 5th, 6th and 7th terms in the expansion of (1 + x)n be in AP then n =?
;fn (1 + x)n ds foLrkj esa ik¡pos]a NBosa rFkk lkrosa inksa dk xq.kkad lekUrj Js.kh esa gks rks n = ?
a) Only 7 /dsoy 7 b) Only 14 /dsoy 14
c) 7 or 14 /7 ;k 14 d) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
1 12
56. In the expansion (2x 2 − x) , the term independent of x is
1 12
(2x 2 − x) ds izlkj esa x ls Lora= in gSA
a) 10th b) 8th
c) 9th d) 7th
1 n
57. If the middle term in the expansion of (x 2 + x) is 924x 6 then n = ?
1 n
;fn (x 2 + x) ds izlkj esa e/; in 924x 6 gks rks n =?
a) 10 b) 12
58. C0 − C1 + C2 − C3 + _________+(−1)n Cn = ?
a) 2n b) 2n − 1
c) 0 d) 2n−1
59. The sum of all the coefficients in the binomial expansion of (x 2 + x − 3)319 is
(x 2 + x − 3)319 ds izlkj esa lHkh xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx gSA
a) 1 b) 2
c) −1 d) 0
60. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (α2 x 2 − 2αx + 1)51 vanishes then value of α is
;fn (α2 x 2 − 2αx + 1)51 ds izlkj esa xq.kkadksa dk ;ksxQy 0 gS rc α dk eku gSA
a) 2 b) −1
c) 1 d) −2
61. If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1 x + C2 x 2 + _______ +Cn x nthen C0 + C2 + C4 + C6 + _______
a) 2n−1 b) 2n − 1
c) 2n d) 2n−1 − 1
62. The sum of coefficients in the expansion of (x + 2y + 3z)8 is
(x + 2y + 3z)8 ds foLrkj esa xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx gksxkA
a) 38 b) 58
63. If x is positive the first negative term in the expansion of (1 + x)27/5 is
;fn x /kukRed gS rks (1 + x)27/5 ds foLrkj esa izFke _.kkRed in gksxkA
a) 7ok¡ b) 5ok¡
c) 8ok¡ d) 6ok¡
64. If the no. of terms in the expansion of (x − 2y + 3z)n are 45 then n = ?
(x − 2y + 3z)n ds izlkj esa inksa dh la[;k 45 gS rc n gSA
a) 7 b) 8
k 5
65. If the coefficient of x in the expansion of (x 2 + x) is 270 then k
k 5
(x 2 + ) ds izlkj esa x dk xq.kkad 270 gS rc k
x
a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 d) 4
10
√x √3
66. The term independent of x in ( 3 + x2 ) is
10
√x √3
( 3 + x2 ) ds izlkj esa x ls LorU= in gSA
2 5
a) 3
b) 3
4 d) None f these
c) 3
67. For every natural number n 32n+2 − 8n − 9 is divisible by

lHkh n izkd`frd la[;kvksa ds fy, 32n+2 − 8n − 9 fdlls foHkkT; gSA
a) 8 b) 128
c) 256 d) None
68. (1 + x)n − nx − 1 is divisible by (where n ∈ N)
(1 + x)n − nx − 1fdlds }kjk foHkkT; gS tgk¡ n ∈ N
a) 2x b) x 2
c) 2x 3 d) All of the above /mijksDr lHkh
69. Middle term in the expansion of (1 + 3x + 3x 2 + x 3 )6 is
(1 + 3x + 3x 2 + x 3 )6ds izlkj esa e/; in gSA
a) 4th b) 3rd
c) 10th d) None of these
70. What is the sum of the last five coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)9 when it is expanded its
ascending powers of x
tc (1 + x)9 dk x Hkh vkjksgh ¼c<+rh gqbZ½ ?kkrksa esa izlkj fd;k tkrk gS rks bl izdkj esa vafre ik¡p xq.kkadh dk ;ksxQy D;k gSA
a) 256 b) 512
c) 1024 d) 2048
1 10
71. The 7th term in (y + y 2 ) when expanded in descending power of y is
1 10
( + y 2 ) esa x dh vojksgh ¼?kVrh gqbZ½ ?kkrksa esa izlkj fd;k tkrk gS rks bl izdkj esa 7ok¡ in gSA
y
210 y2
a) b)
y2 210
c) 210y 2 d) None of these

72. The sum of the last ten coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)19 when expanded in ascending powers
of x is
tc (1 + x)19 dk x Hkh vkjksgh ¼c<+rh gqbZ½ ?kkrksa esa izlkj fd;k tkrk gS rks bl izdkj esa vfUre nl xq.kkadksa dk ;ksxQy D;k gSA
a) 218 b) 219
c) 218 − 19
C10 d) None of these
73. Coefficient of x n in the binomial expansion of (1 − x)−2 is
(1 − x)−2 ds foLrkj esa x n dk xq.kkad D;k gSA
2n b) n + 1
a) ⌊2
c) n d) 2n
74. ∑1r=0 n+r Cn
n+2 n+2
a) C1 b) Cn
n+3
c) Cn d) None of these
75. C (n, r) ∶ C(n, r + 1) = 1 ∶ 2 and C (n, r + 1) ∶ C(𝑛, r + 2) = 2 ∶ 3, find n
a) 11 b) 12
c) 13 d) 14
76. C (n, r) ∶ C(n, r + 1) = 1 ∶ 2 and C (n, r + 1) ∶ C(n, r + 2) = 2 ∶ 3, find r
a) 2 b) 3
c) 4 d) 5
77. 8 C0 − 8 C1 + 8 C2 − 8 C3 + 8 C4 − 8 C5 + 8 C6 − 8 C7 + 8 C8
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) 28
COMPLEX NUMBER
lfEeJ la[;k (Complex Number)
Important topic
1) Modulus and argument ¼ekikad vkSj dks.kkad½
2) Problems on concept of i
3) Cube roots of unity ¼bdkbZ ?kuewy½
4) Locus Based Problems ¼fcUnqiFk ls lEcaf/kr½
5) Polar form/modulus amplitude form ¼/kqzoh; :i@ekikadvk;ke :i½
6) Properties of Modulus Based Problem ¼ekikad ds xq.k½
7) Argument ¼dks.kkad½ ls lEcaf/krproblem (Properties Related)
8) Square root of complex number ¼oxZewy lfEeJ la[;k dk½
9) a + ib form, purely real, purely imaginary¼iw.kZr% okLrfod½] ¼iw.kZr% dkYifud½
10) Triangle Inequalities Related Problem
11) de Moivre's theorem Conjugate of complex number ¼lfEeJ la[;k dk la;qXeh½
Complex Number ¼lfEeJ la[;k½

x + iy = complex number
where x, y ∈ R where i = √−1
Eg: 4 + 3i , 0 + 4i are complex number ¼lfEeJ la[;k gS½
• √−k = √−1 × √k = i√k
• √a√b = √abis valid only if atleast one of a and b is non negative ¼rHkh lR; gS
tca vkSj b esa ls de ls de ,d v_.kkRed gks½
• If a and b are both negative then √a√b = −√|a||b|
;fna rFkk b nksuksa _.kkRed gks rc √a√b = −√|a||b|

|z1 | = |z2 | ⇒ z1 = z2
Re(z1 ) = Re(z2 )} (Not necessarily true)
Im(z1 ) = Im(z2 )
i = √−1 , i4n = 1
Properties: 𝐢𝐧 + 𝐢𝐧+𝟏 + 𝐢𝐧+𝟐 + 𝐢𝐧+𝟑 = 𝟎 where 𝐧 ∈ 𝐍
1. i1000 + i1001 + i1002 + i1003

a) 0 b) I
c) – i d) 1
2. The value of i2n + i2n+1 + i2n+2 + i2n+3 where i = √−1is
a) 0 b) 1
c) i d) −i
3. 4n+3
(−√−1) + (i41 + i−257 )9 , n∈N
a) 0 b) 1
c) i d) – i
4. 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + _______+i2n
a) Positive/¼/kukRed½ b) Negative /¼_.kkRed½
c) zero (0) d) cannot be determined /¼izkIr ughadj ldrs½
5. 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + ___________ +i200 , i = √−1
a) 0 b) 1
6. ∑13 n
n=1(i + i
n+1 )
equals
a) i b) i − 1
c) – i d) 0
7. (1 + i)8 + (1 − i)8 is
a) 16 b) −16
c) 32 d) −32
8. If x = 3 + i then x 3 − 3x 2 − 8x + 15 =?
a) 6 b) 10
c) −18 d) −15
Equality of Complex Nos ¼lfEeJ la[;kvksa dh lekurk½
❖ A + iB = C + iD
⇒A = C and B = D
• (A + iB) + (C + iD) = (A + C) + i (B + D)
• (A + iB) − (C + iD) = (A − C) + i (B − D)
• (A + iB)(C + iD) = AC + AiD + iBC + 𝑖 2 BD
= AC − BD + i [AD + BC]
Conjugate of Complex Number ¼lfEeJ la[;k dk la;qXeh½
z = a + i b (a, b ∈ R)
conjugate of z =z = a − ib
z = a + ib a = Re(z) = z dk okLrfod Hkkx
b = Im(z) = z dk okLrfod Hkkx
z+z z−z
Re(z) = Im(z) =
2 2i
Properties
(i) (z) = z
(ii) z1 ± z2 = z1 ± z2
(iii) z1 z2 = z1 z2
z z
(iv) (z1 ) = z1
2 2
(v) (z)n = (z n )
(vi) z + z = 2Re(z)
(vii) z − z = 2 Im(z)
9. i−1 n
The least positive integer n which will reduce ( ) to a real number is
i+1
𝑖−1 𝑛
¼U;wure /kukRed iw.kkZad tks (𝑖+1) dks ,d okLrfod la[;k cukrk gS
a) 2 b) 4
10. 1+i n
What is the least positive integer n for which (1−i) = 1
1+i n
¼U;wure /kukRed iw.kkZadn ftlds fy, (1−i) = 1)
a) 2 b) 4
• Real part and Imaginary part ¼okLrfod Hkkx vkSj dkYifud Hkkx½
z = x + iy
x → Re(z) , y → Im(z)
• Purely real ¼iw.kZr% okLrfod½ if y = 0
• Purely imaginary ¼iw.kZr% okLrfod½ if x = 0
𝟐−𝟑 𝐢
Ex: Conjugate of complex no 𝟒−𝐢
=_____
1−i n
The smallest positive integral value of n for which (1+i) is purely imaginary with positive imaginary
11.
part is
1−i n
¼n dk ,d y?kqRre iw.kkZd
a eku D;k gS ftlds fy, (1+i) “kq)r% vf/kdfYir gS ,oe~ bldk vf/kdfYir Hkkx /kukRed gS½
a) 1 b) 3
c) 4 d) 5
12. 1
The real part of equal to
1−cos θ+ i sin θ
1
1−cos θ+i sin θ
dk okLrfod HkkxgS
1 b) ½
a)
4
c) tan θ/2 1
d) 1−cos θ
13. 3+2i sin θ

1−2 i sin θ
is real if θ
π
a) 2nπ b) nπ +
2
c) nπ d) buesa ls dksbZ ugh

• What is the Real Part of (sin x + i cos x)3 where i = √−1
(sin x + i cos x)3 dk okLrfod Hkkx D;k gS½
• Multiplicative Inverse of z/Reciprocal of z ¼lfEeJ la[;k dk izfrykse½
1
𝑧 −1 =
𝑧
Modulus of complex number ¼lfEeJ la[;k dk ekikad½
z = a + ib |z| = √a2 + b 2 = √(Rez)2 + (Imz)2

π π
14. If z = 1 + cos 5 + i sin 5 then |𝑧|
π π
a) 2 cos 5 b) 2 sin 5
π π
c) 2 cos 10 d) 2 sin 10
15. 1+2i
What is the modulus of
1−(1−i)2
1+2i
dk ekikad D;k gSA
1−(1−i)2
a) 5 b) 4
c) 3 d) 1
16. 3π
If z = 1 + i tan ∝ where π <∝< 2
then what is |z| =?
a) sec ∝ b) – sec ∝
c) sec 2 ∝ d) – sec 2 ∝
Properties of Modulus
1) |z| ≥ 0 ⇒ |z| = 0 if z = 0
• |z| > 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑧 ≠ 0
2) |z| = |z| = |−z| = |−z|
3) zz = |z|2
4) |z1 z2 | = |z1 ||z2 |
5) |z|n = |z|n
6) |z1 + z2 |2 = (|z1 |2 + |z2 |2 + z1 z2 + z1 z2 )
7) (|z1 + z2 |2 + |z1 − z2 |2 = 2 (|z1 |2 + |z2 |2 )
8) |z1 + z2 |2 = |z|2 + |z2 | + 2|z1 ||z2 | cos(θ1 − θ2 )
where θ1 = arg z1 θ2 = arg z2
argument of z ¼lfEeJ la[;k dk dks.kkad½
θ = π−∝ θ =∝
X
axi
θ = ∝ −π θ = −∝ ax
−π < 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 𝜃 is the argument of z

b
∝ = tan−1 | |
a
17. 1+i
Argument and Modulus are respectively
1−i
1+i
(1−idk dks.kkad vkSj ekikad dze”k% gS½
−π π
a) 2
and 1 b) 2
and √2
π
c) 0 and √2 d) 2
and 1
18. arg(5 − √3 i)
5 −5
a) tan−1 ( 3) b) tan−1 ( 3 )
√ √
√3 −√3
c) tan−1 ( 5 ) d) tan−1 ( 5
)
19. What is the argument of complex number −1 − i

¼−1 − i dk dks.kkad D;k gS tgk¡ i = √−1 ½
5π −5π
a) b)
4 4
3π d) None of these
c) 4
20. What is the argument of 1 − sin θ + i cos θ, i = √−1

π θ π θ
a) 2
−2 b) 2
+2
π θ π θ
c) 4
−2 d) 4
+2
Properties of argument ¼dks.kkad ds xq.k/keZ½

(1) arg(z1 z2 ) = arg z1 + arg z2 + 2kπ
z
(2) arg (z1 ) = arg z1 − arg z2 + 2kπ
2
n)
(3) arg(z = n arg z + 2kπ
(4) arg(z) = − arg z
Complex No Value of arguments

+ve R e (z) 0
−ve R e (z) Π
+ve Im (z) π/2
−ve Im (z) 3π/2 or −π/2
21. What is arg(ib)where b > 0

Arg(ib)dk dks.kkad D;k gS tgk¡ b > 0
π
a) 0 b) 2
c) Π 3π
d) 2
Square root of Complex No ¼lfEeJ la[;k dk oxZewy½

z = a + ib
|z| + a |z| − a
√a + ib = ± (√ +i√ for b > 0
2 2
1 1
= ± (√ (|z| + a) − i √ (|z| − a) for b < 0
2 2
For any a, b ∈ R
(1) √a + ib + √a − ib = √2 (√a2 + b 2 + a)
(2) √a + ib − √a − ib = i√2 { √a2 + b2 − a}
22. What is the square root of the Complex No−5 + 12 i

(−5 + 12 i dk oxZewy D;k gS½
a) 2 − 3i b) 2 + 3i
c) −2 + 3i d) √−5 + √12i
23. What is one of the values of √i + √−i ?
√i + √−idk ,d eku D;k gS
a) √2 b) 0
1−i (1−i)
c) ± d) ±
√2 √2
24. √−2i where i = √−1

a) + (1 + i) b) ± (1 − i)
c) ± i d) ± 1
25. The modulus of √2i − √−2i is
√2i − √−2i dk ekikad gS
a) 0 b) √2
c) 2 d) 2√2
26. √i =?
a) −1 1+i
b)
√2
Equation of Circle ¼o`Rr dk lehdj.k½
𝑃 (𝑍) |𝑍 − 𝑍0 | = 𝑟
𝑟
Circle with centre 𝑍0 and radius 𝑟
𝑍0
¼o`Rr ftldks dsUnz 𝑍0 vkSj f=T;k 𝑟 gS½

• |Z − Z0 | < 𝑟 interior of circle ¼o`Rr ds vUnj dk Hkkx½
• |Z − Z0 | > 𝑟 exterior of circle ¼o`Rr ds ckgj ds Hkkx dks fu:fir djrk gS½
• General Eqn of circle ¼o`Rr dk O;kid lehdj.k½
z z + az + az + b = 0 where a is complex no
Centre = −a radius=√|a|2 − b
27. z z + (3 − i)z + (3 + i)z + 1 = 0 represent a circle with
(z z + (3 − i)z + (3 + i)z + 1 = 0 ,d o`Rr dks fu:fir djrk gS ftldk½
a) Centre (−3, −1) and radius 3 b) Centre (−3, +1)and radius 3
dsUnz(−3, −1) vkSj f=T;k 3 gS dsUnz(−3, −1)vkSj f=T;k 4 gS
c) Centre (−3, −1)and radius 4 d) Centre (−3, 1) and radius 4
dsUnz(−3, −1) vkSj f=T;k 4 gS dsUnz(−3, 1) vkSj f=T;k 4 gS
28. The Locus of the point Z satisfying the condition |Z − 3i| = 2 is
fdlh fcUnq v fcUnqiFk vks |Z − 3i| = 2 dks larq’V djrk gS
a) Circle /o`Rr b) Parabola /ijoy;
c) Ellipse /nh?kZo`Rr d) x axis /xv/kk
Concept
• |z − z1 | = k means distance between z and z1 is k
(zvkSj z1 ds chp dh nwjh k gS½
z−z
• |z−z1 | = kthen z represents
2
straight line if k = 1¼ljy js[kk½

Circle of k ≠ 1 ¼o`Rr½
29. Let z be a Complex No and |2z − 1| = 2|z| then z represent
¼;fn z ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS vkSj |2z − 1| = 2|z| rc z iznf”kZr djrk gS½
a) Straight line /ljyjs[kk b) Circle /o`Rr
c) Ellipse /nh?kZo`Rr d) Hyperbola /vfrijoy;
30. z−3
If z = x + iy then |z+3| = 2 represent a circle whose centre and radius respectively are
z−3
¼;fn z = x + iytgk¡ i = √−1rks | | = 2 ,d o`Rr fu:fir djrk gS ftldk dsUnz vkSj ftldh f=T;k gS dze”k%½
z+3
a) (5, 0), 5 b) (−5, 0), 2

c) (−5, 0), 3 d) (−5, 0), 4
31. If |z + z| = |z − z| then locus of z is
¼;fn |z + z| = |z − z| rc z dk fcUnqiFk D;k gS½
a) A pair of straight lines b) a line
¼ljy js[kkvksa dk ;qXe½ ¼,d js[kk½
c) a set of four straight lines d) a circle
¼pkj ljy js[kkvksa dk ;qXe½ ¼o`Rr½
z
32. If ω = 1 and |ω| = 1 then z lies on
z− i
3
a) straight line ¼ljy js[kk½ b) a parabola ¼ijoy;½

c) An ellipse ¼,d nh?kZ o`Rr½ d) A circle ¼o`Rr½
33. a+ib
If x + iy = √c+id then (x 2 + y 2 )2
a2 + b2 a+b
a) b)
c2 +d2 c+d
c2 +d2 2
c) a2 +b2
a2 +b2 d) (c2 +d2 )
Polar Form ¼/kzqoh; :i½ /modulus Amplitude form

z = |z| cos θ + i |z| sin θ
z = r cos θ + i r sin θ = re iθ
34. ;fn z = reiθ rks |eiz | =?
a) er sin θ b) e−r sin θ
c) e−r cos θ d) er cos θ
35. The modulus-amplitude form of √3 + i where i = √−1
π π π π
a) 2 (cos 3 + i sin 3 ) b) 2 (cos 6 + i sin 6 )
π π π π
c) 4 (cos 3 + i sin 3 ) d) 4 (cos 6 + i sin 6 )
Triangle Inequalities ¼f=Hkqt dh vlfedk;sa½

||z1 | − |z2 || ≤ |z1 ± z2 | ≤ |z1 | + |z2 |
36. If |z + 4| ≤ 3 then the maximum value of |z + 1| is
¼;fn |z + 4| ≤ 3rc |z + 1|dk vf/kdre eku gS½
a) 0 b) 4
c) 6 d) 10
37. For any Complex no Z maximum value of |z| − |z − 1| is
¼lfeJ la[;k Z ds fy, of |z| − |z − 1|dk vf/kdre eku gS½
a) 0 b) 1
c) 3/2 d) None of these
π
38. If |z| = 4 and arg z = 6then z
a) 2√3 − 2i b) 2√3 + 2i
c) −2√3 + 2i d) −√3 + i
Concept
1
If |z + | = a the greatest and least value of |z| are respectively
z
a + √a2 + 4 −a + √a2 + 4
,
2 2
39. 2
The maximum value of |z| when |z + z| = 2 is
a) √3 − 1 b) √3 + 1
c) √3 d) √2 + √3
• If n is any rational numbers then ¼;fn n ,d ifjes; la[;k gks rc½
(cos θ + i sin θ)n = cos n θ + i sin nθ
• 𝑧 = (cos θ1 + i sin θ1 )(cos θ2 + i sin θ2 )_______ (cos θn + i sin θn ) then
z = cos (θ1 + θ2 + θ3 + ______ θn ) + i sin(θ1 + θ2 + _____θn )
• (cos θ + i sin θ)−n = cos nθ − i sin nθ
• (cos θ − i sin θ)n = cos n θ − i sin nθ
π π
40. If xr = cos 2𝑟 + i sin 2𝑟 then x1 x2 _______ ∞ is
a) −3 b) −2
c) −1 d) 0
41. (cos θ + i sin θ)4
=?
(sin θ + i cos θ)5
a) cos θ − i sin θ b) cos 9θ − i sin 9θ
c) sin θ − i cos θ d) sin 9θ − i cos 9θ
42. (sin θ + i cos θ)n =?
a) cos n θ + i sin n θ b) sin nθ + i cos nθ
π π d) None of these
c) cos n ( 2 − θ) + i sin n ( 2 − θ)
43. π π
If xn = cos (4n ) + i sin (4n )then x1 x2 x3 ________ ∞
1+i √3 −1+i √3
a) 2
b) 2
1−i √3 −1−i √3
c) 2
d) 2
Cube roots of Unity ¼bdkbZ /kuewy½

x = (1)1/3 ⇒ x 3 = 1
−i + i √3
(x 3 − 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 1, x = = ω
2
−1 − i √3
x= = ω2
2
• 1 + ω + ω2 = 0
• ω3 = 1
• Cube roots of −1 are −1, −ω, −ω2
• Complex cube roots of unity ω, ω2
¼lfEeJ bdkbZ /kuewy ω, ω2 ½
44. If α and β are the complex cube roots of unity then what is (1 + α)(1 + β)(1 + α2 )(1 + β2 ) ?
¼;fn α vkSj β lfEeJ bdkbZ /kuewy gS rc (1 + α)(1 + β)(1 + α2 )(1 + β2 ) ?
a) −1 b) 0
c) 1 d) 4
45. If p, q, r are positive integers and ω is the cube root of unity and f(x) = x 3p + x 3q+1 + x 3r+2 then
what is f(ω) =?
¼;fn p, q, r /kukRed iw.kkZad gS vkSj ω bdkbZ /kuewy gS vkSj f(x) = x 3p + x 3q+1 + x 3r+2 rc f(ω)dk eku D;k gS½
a) Ω b) – ω2
c) – ω d) 0
Concept
1, ω, ω2 form and equilateral triangle
(1, ω, ω2 ,d leckgq f=Hkqt cukrs gSa½
• Question on finding No of 𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐧 /common root

46. The common root of equation z 3 + zz 2 + 2z + 1 = 0 and z1985 + z100 + 1 = 0 are
(z 3 + zz 2 + 2z + 1 = 0 vkSj z1985 + z100 + 1 = 0 dk mHk;fu’B ewy gS½
a) −1, ω b) −1, ω2
c) ω, ω2 d) None of these
47. The no of non zero integers solutions of the equation |1 − 2i|x = 5x is
(lehdj.k |1 − 2i|x = 5x ds “kwU;ksRrj iw.kkZd
a h; leksa dh la[;k fdruh gS½
a) 0 ¼”kwU;½ ¼dksbZ gy ugha½ b) One ¼,d½
c) Two ¼nks½ d) Three ¼rhu½
48. The no of distinct solutions of the equation z 2 + |z| = 0 (where z is complex number)
¼lehdj.k z 2 + |z| = 0 ds tgk¡ z ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS] fHkUu gyksa dh la[;k D;k gS½
a) One ¼,d½ b) Two ¼nks½
c) Three ¼rhu½ d) Five ¼ik¡p½
• If z1 , z2 , z3 be the vertices of a triangle then the triangle is equilateral iff

(z1 − z2 )2 + (z2 − z3 )2 + (z3 − z1 )2 = 0
z12 + z22 + z32 = z1 z2 + z2 z3 + z3 z1
1 1 1
or + + =0
z1 −z2 z2 −z3 z3 −z1
• If z = z (z is purely real) ¼iw.kZr% okLrfod½

If z + z = 0 is purely imaginary ¼iw.kZr% dkYifud½
49. If 2x = 3 + 5i then what is 2x 3 + 2x 2 − 7x + 72 ?
a) 4 b) −4
c) 8 d) −8
50. 1+x+iy
If x 2 + y 2 = 1 then what is equal to
1+x−iy
a) x − iy b) x + iy
c) 2x d) −2 iy
51. If ω is complex cube root of unity and x = ω2 − ω − 2 then what is x 2 + 4x + 7 ?
¼;fn ω lfEeJ bdkbZ ?kuewy gS vkSj x = ω2 − ω − 2 rc x 2 + 4x + 7 ?
52. If ω denotes the cube root of unity then what is the real root of the equation x 3 − 27 = 0 ?
¼;fn ω bdkbZ ?kuewy dks fu:fir djrk gS rc x 3 − 27 = 0 dk okLrfod ewy0 D;k gS½
a) 3ω b) 3ω2
c) −3ω d) 3ω3
53. Let z be a non zero complex no then z −1 equation
¼;fn z ,d “kwU;ksRrj lfEeJ la[;k gS rc z −1 =?
z z
a) b) |z|2
|z|2
z |z|
c) |z| d) z
54. α+i β
If α, β are real what is |β+i∝ | equal to
α+i β
¼;fn α vkSj β okLrfod gS rc | | D;k gS½
β+i∝
a) 0 b) ½
c) 1 d) 2
55. If ∝ is complex no such that α2 + α + 1 = 0 then what is α31 equal to
¼;fn α ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS bl izdkj gS fd α2 + α + 1 = 0 gS rc α31 fdlds cjkcj gS½
a) Α b) α2
c) 0 d) 1
56. (1 + i)5 + (1 − i)5
a) −8 b) 8
c) 8 i d) −8 i
57. What is the real part of (sin x + i cos x)3
(sin x + i cos x)3 dk okLrfod Hkkx D;k gS½
a) – cos 3x b) – sin 3x
c) sin 3x d) cos 3x
58. √2+i
What is the modulus of where is √−1
√2−i
√2+i
dk ekikad D;k gSA
√2−i
a) 1 b) 3
c) ½ d) None of these
Direction : (62-63)
Let z1 , z2 , z3 be non zero complex nos satisfying z 2 = i z where i = √−1
59. What is z1 + z2 + z3 =?
a) i b) – i
c) 0 d) 1
60. Consider the following statements
(1) z1 z2 z3 is purely imaginary ¼iw.kZr% dkYifud½
(2) z1 z2 + z2 z3 + z3 z1 is purely real ¼iw.kZr% okLrfod½
Which of the following is/are correct.
a) 1 only b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2
61. z−1
If R e (z+1) = 0 where z = x + iy then
a) z = 1 + i b) |z| = 2
c) z = 1 − i d) |z| = 1
62. Suppose ω1 and ω2 are two distinct cube roots of unity different from 1 then what is (ω1 − ω2 )2 =
?
¼ekuk ω1 vkSj ω2 nks fHkUu bdkbZ ?kuewy gS tks 1 ls vyx gS½ rc (ω1 − ω2 )2 = ?
a) 3 b) 1
c) −1 d) −3
63. If A = {x ∈ Z ∶ x 3 − 1 = 0} and B = {x ∈ Z ∶ x 2 + x + 1 = 0}where z is set of complex numbers
then what is AꓵB equal to
¼;fn A = {x ∈ Z ∶ x 3 − 1 = 0} vkSj B = {x ∈ Z ∶ x 2 + x + 1 = 0} tgk¡ z lfEeJ la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gS rc
AꓵB D;k gS½
a) Null set ¼fjDr leqPp;½ b)
−1+i √3 −1−i√3
,
2 2
−1+i √3 −1−i √3 1+√3i 1−√3i
c) ( 4
, 4
) d) [ 2
, 2 ]
64. If ω is cube root of unity then (3 + ω + 3ω2 )6 is equal to
¼;fn ω bdkbZ dk ?kuewy gS rks (3 + ω + 3ω2 )6cjkcj gS
a) 32 b) 64
c) 128 d) 16
65. If |z + 5| ≤ 2, z = x + iy then the greatest value of |z + 2| is
¼;fn |z + 5| ≤ 2, z = x + iy rks |z + 2| dk vf/kdre eku gS½
a) 2 b) 4
c) 5 d) 6
66. 3−2 i
If A + i B = 7+4 i
then A − B
1 2
a) 5
b) 5
3 −1
c) 5
d) 5
67. If a + i b = c + id then
a) a2 + c 2 = 0 b) b2 + c 2 = 0
c) b2 + d2 = 0 d) a2 + b2 = c 2 + d2
68. If |z + 2| + |z − 2| ≤ 6 then greatest value of |z| is
¼;fn |z + 2| + |z − 2| ≤ 6 gS rks |z| dk vf/kdre ewY; gS½
a) 3 b) 6
c) 4 d) 8
69. If a < 0 and b > 0 then √a√b =?
a) −√|a| b b) i √|a||b|
c) – √|a| ∙ b d) None of these
70. If z 4 = i then z = ?
π π
a) i b) cos 4 + i sin 4
π π
c) cos + i sin d) None of these
8 8
71. 6 6
(1 + i√3) + (1 − i√3) =?
a) 16 b) 128 i
c) 128 d) 64
1
72. If x = cos θ + i sin θ then x 3 + + x3 =?
a) 2 i sin 3θ b) −2i sin 3θ

c) 2 cos 3θ d) None of these
73. z−5i
The complex no z = x + iy which satisfy the equation |z+5i| = 1 be on
z−5i
¼lfEeJ la[;k z = x + iy lehdj.k |z+5i| = 1 dks lar’q V djrh gS rc og fLFkr gksxh½
a) the axis of x/x v/k ij b) the straight line y + 5 = 0

y + 5 = 0js[kk ij
c) the circle passing through (1, 1) d) None of these
o`RrtksfcUnq(1, 1) ls gksdjtkrhgS buesa ls dksbZ ugh
1 1
74. If x + x = 2 cos θ then x n + xn =?
a) 2 cos nθ b) 2 sin nθ
c) cos nθ d) sin nθ
75. If x + iy = (cos θ − i sin θ) then x 2 + y 2
a) 1 b) −1
76. 100
If (√3 + i) = 299 (a + ib) then a2 + b2 =?
a) 1 b) 4
c) 8 d) 16
77. 1+i 8 1−i 8
( ) +( ) =?
√2 √2
a) 1 b) 2
c) −1 d) −2
78. If α and β are the roots of equation x 2 − x + 1 = 0 then the value of α1030 + β1030 =?
¼;fn α vkSj β lehdj.k x 2 − x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gS rc α1030 + β1030 =?
a) 1 b) 0
79. If m, n, p and q are consecutive integers then the value of 𝑖 m + 𝑖 n + 𝑖 p + 𝑖 q will be
¼;fn m, n, p vkSj q dzekxr iw.kkZad gS rc 𝑖 m + 𝑖 n + 𝑖 p + 𝑖 q gksxk½ a
80. Value of |ex+iy |
a) ex b) e|x|
c) e√x
2 +y2
d) e|x|+|y|
81. If z1 and z2 are two non zero complex numbers such that |z1 + z2 | = |z1 | + |z2 | then
arg(z1 ) − arg(z2 )
¼;fn z1 vkSj z2 nh “kwU;ksRrj lfEeJ la[;k gS rFkk |z1 + z2 | = |z1 | + |z2 |rc arg(z1 ) − arg(z2 )
–π
a) – π b)
2
π
c) 0 d) 2
82. The solution of the equation |z| − z = 1 + 2 i is

¼lehdj.k |z| − z = 1 + 2i dk gy gS½
3 3
a) 2
− 2i b) 2
+ 2i
3i d) None of these
c) 2 −
2
83. 1+i x
If (1−i) = 1
1+i x
¼;fn (1−i) = 1 gS rks½
a) x = 2n + 1 b) x = 4n
c) x = 2n d) x = 4n + 1
84. Let x, y ∈ R then x + iy is a non real complex no if
Ekkuk x, y ∈ R gS rks x + iy ,d vokLrfod lfEeJ la[;k gS ;fn
a) x > 0 b) y > 0
c) x ≠ 0 d) y ≠ 0
85. β−α
If α and β are two different complex no and |β| = 1 then |1−aβ| =?
β−α
¼;fn α vkSj β fofHkUu lfEeJ la[;k,¡ gS rFkk |β| = 1rc |1−aβ| =?
a) 0 1
b) 2
c) 1 d) 2
86. a+ib
If a, b, c, d are real numbers then c+id
is real
a+ib
;fn a, b, c, d okLrfod la[;k,¡ gS rks la[;k okLrfod gksxh tc
c+id
a) ac = bd b) ab = cd
c) ad + bc = 0 d) ad = bc
87. 1 4
The value of (1 + i)4 (1 + i )
a) 4 b) 8
c) 16 d) 32
88. If 1, ω, ω2 are the cube roots of unity then the roots of the equation (x − 1)3 + 8 = 0 are
¼;fn 1, ω, ω2 bdkbZ ds ?kuewy gS rks lehdj.k (x − 1)3 + 8 = 0 ds ewy gSa½
a) −1, 1 + 2ω, 1 + 2ω2 b) −1, 1 − 2ω, 1 − 2ω2
c) −1, 1, 2 d) None of these
89. The smallest positive integer for which the real part of (1 + i)n is zero is
a n ftlds fy, (1 + i)n dk okLrfod Hkkx “kwU; gS cjkcj gS½
¼U;wure /kukRed iw.kkZd
a) 1 b) 2
90. If ω is a complex cube root of unity then ω100 + ω17 + 1 = ?

;fn ω bdkbZ dk dksbZ lfEeJ ?kuewy gS rc ω100 + ω17 + 1 = ?
a) 0 b) 1
c) −3 d) 8
91. For real x, the complex numbers sin x + i cos 2x and cos x − i sin 2x are conjugate to each other
¼okLrfod x ds fy, lfEeJ la[;k,¡ sin x + i cos 2x vkSj cos x − i sin 2x ,d nwljs ds la;qXeh gSA½
n nπ
a) x = nπ /(x = nπds fy,½ b) x = 2 π /x = ds fy,
2
c) x = 0 /x = 0ds fy, d) No value of x /xds fdlheku ds fy, ugha

92. 5 5
√3 i √3 i
If z = ( 2 + 2) + ( 2 − 2) then
5 5
√3 i √3 i
¼;fn z = ( 2 + 2) + ( 2 − 2) rks½
a) R e (z) = 0 b) Im (z) = 0
c) R e (z) > 0 Im (z) > 0 d) R e (z) > 0 Im (z) < 0
93. If the complex number z1 , z2 , z3 are in AP then they lie on
¼;fn lfEeJ la[;k,¡ z1 , z2 , z3 lekUrj Js.kh esa gS rc os fLFkj jgrs gS ,d½
a) Circle /o`Rrij b) Parabola /ijoy; ij
c) Line /js[kk ij d) Ellipse /nh?kZo`Rrij
94. (sin θ + i cos θ)4
=?
(cos θ − i sin θ)3
a) cos θ − i sin θ b) cos θ + i sin θ
c) sin θ − i cos θ d) sin θ + i cos θ
95. If ω is an imaginary cube root of unity then the value of (1 + 3ω + 3ω2 )10 + (3 + ω + 3ω2 )10 +
(3 + 3ω + ω2 )10 is
¼;fn ω bdkbZ dk ,d dkYifud ?kuewy gks rks(1 + 3ω + 3ω2 )10 + (3 + ω + 3ω2 )10 + (3 + 3ω + ω2 )10dk eku gS
a) 0 b) 1
c) 1 + ω d) 1 + ω2
96. If ω is an imaginary cube root of unity and x = a + b y = aω + bω2 z = a ω2 + bω then x 3 + y 3 +
z 3 is equal to
¼;fn ω bdkbZ dk ,d dkYifud ewy gS vkSj x = a + b y = aω + bω2 z = a ω2 + bωrc x 3 + y 3 + z 3 =?
a) a3 + b3 b) 0
c) 2 (a3 + b3 ) d) 3 (a3 + b3 )
97. If z is purely real no such that R e (z) < 0 then arg z = ?

¼;fn z ,d “kq) okLrfod la[;k bl izdkj gS fd R e (z) < 0 rks arg z = ?
–π
a) b) 0
2
π
c) d) π
2
98. If 3 + 4 i is a root of the equation x 2 + px + q = 0 then
¼;fn x 2 + px + q = 0 lehdj.k dk ,d ewy 3 + 4 i gks rks
a) p = 6 q = 25 b) p = 6 q = −15
c) p = −6, q = −7 d) p = −6 q = 25
99. 6i −3i 1
If | 4 3i −1| = x + iy gks rc x rFkk y dk eku gksxk
20 3 i
a) x = 0 y = 0 b) x = 0, y = 1
c) x = 0, y = −1 d) x = 1 y = −1
100. cos θ + i sin θ 4
( ) =?
i cos θ + sin θ
a) cos 4θ + i sin 4θ b) cos 8θ + i sin 8θ
c) cos 8θ − i sin 8θ d) cos 4θ − i sin 4θ
101. The conjugate of a complex number is 1
i−1
, then complex number is
1
¼lfEeJ i−1
dh la;qXeh lfEeJ la[;k gS½
−1 −1
a) i+1
b) i+1
−1 1
c) d)
i−1 i−1
102. If (x + iy)1/3 = a + ib then x + y =?

a b
a) 4 (a2 +b 2)
b) 4 (a2 − b2 )
c) 4 (b2 − a2 ) d) None of these
103. Let α and β real nos and z be a complex no if z 2 + αz + β = 0 has two distinct non real roots with
R e (z) = 1 then it is necessary that
¼eku yhft, α vkSj β okLrfod la[;k,¡ gS vkSj z ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS ;fn z 2 + αz + β = 0 ds R e (z) = 1 ds lkFk nks
fHkUu vokLrfod ewy gS rks ;g vko”;d gS fd½
a) β ∈ (−1, 0) b) |β| = 1
c) β ∈ (1, ∞) d) β ∈ (0, 1)
104. x −3i 1
If |y 1 i | = 6 + 11 i then what are the values of x and y respectively
0 2i −i
a) −3, 4 b) 3, 4
c) 3, −4 d) −3, −4
105. If 1, ω, ω2 are the three cube roots of unity then what is aω6 +bω4 +cω2 = ?
10 8 b+cω +aω
a
a) b) b
b
c) ω d) ω2
106. Geometrically R e (z 2 − i) = 2 where i = √−1 and R e is the real part of z
a) Circle ¼o`Rr½ b) Ellipse ¼nh?kZo`Rr½

c) Rectangle Hyperbola ¼vk;rkdkj vfrijoy;½ d) ijoy;
107. If |z − 4| = 2 then maximum value of |z|
z
4
¼;fn |z − | = 2 gS rks |z| dk vf/kdre eku fdlds cjkcj gS
z
a) 1 + √3 b) 1 + √5
c) 1 − √5 d) √5 − 1
108. The value of a+bω+c ω2 a+bω+cω2
+ will be
b+cω+aω2 c+aω+bω2
a) 1 b) −1
c) 2 d) −2
109. The real part of 1
1−cos θ+i sin θ
is equal to
1
1−cos θ+i sin θ
dk okLrfod Hkkx D;k gS
a) ¼ b) ½
c) tan θ/2 1
d)
1−cos θ
110. The inequality |z − 4| < |z − 2| represents the region given by

¼vlfedk |z − 4| < |z − 2| dkSu lk {ks= n”kkZrk gS½
a) R e (z) > 0 b) R e (z) < 0
c) R e (z) > 2 d) None of these
111. 𝑖 592 590 588 586 584
+𝑖 +𝑖 +𝑖 + 𝑖
−1=?
𝑖 582 +𝑖 580 +𝑖 578 +𝑖 576 + 𝑖 574
a) −1 b) −2
c) −3 d) −4
112. If x = 1 + i then what is the value of x 6 + x 4 + x 2 + 1 ?
¼;fn x = 1 + i rc x 6 + x 4 + x 2 + 1 dk eku D;k gS½

a) 6i − 3 b) −6i + 3
c) −6i − 3 d) 6i + 3
113. If α and β are the roots of x 2 + x + 1 = 0 then what is ∑3J=0 αJ + βJ = ?
¼;fn α vkSj β lehdj.k x 2 + x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gS rc ∑3J=0 αJ + βJ = ?

a) 8 b) 6
c) 4 d) 2
3
114. π
sin + i (1 − cos )
π
6 6
[ π π
]
sin − i (1 − cos )
6 6
a) 1 b) −1
c) i d) – i
115. Suppose ω is a cube root of unity with ω ≠ 1 suppose P and Q are the pointss on the complex
plane defined ω and ω2 . If O is the origin then what is the angle between OP and OQ?
¼eku yhft, fd ω ,d dk ?kuewy gS vkSj ω ≠ 1 gS eku yhft, P vkSj Q, ω rFkk ω2 }kjk ifjHkkf’kr lfEeJ lery ij fcanq,
gSa ;fn O ewyfcUnq gS rks OP vkSj OQ ds chp dk dks.k D;k gSA½
a) 60° b) 90°
c) 120° d) 150°
MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS
¼vkO;wg vkSj lkjf.kd½
Determinant:
↓ ↓ ↓ Column
→ a1 b1 c1
Row → a2 b2 c2
→ a3 b3 c3
3 rows and 3 column
b2 c2 a2 c2 a2 b2
= a1 | | − b1 |a c3 | + c1 |a3 |
b3 c3 3 b3
Properties of determinant (lkjf.kd ds xq.k/keZ½
(1) The value of determinant remains unchanged If the rows and columns are interchanged
;fn fdlh lkjf.kd dh iafDr;ksa rFkk LrEHkksa dks ijLij ifjofrZr fd;k tk;s rks lkjf.kd ds eku esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksrk gSA
a1 b1 c1 a1 a2 a3
Ex: |a2 b2 c2 | = |b1 b2 b3 |
a3 b3 c3 c1 c2 c3
(2) If any two rows (or columns) of a determinant be interchanged the determinant is unaltered
in numerical value but is changed in sign only.
;fn fdlh lkjf.kd dh fdUgha nks iafDr;ksa ¼;k LrEHkks½a dks ijLij ifjofrZr fd;k tk;s rks lkjf.kd dk vkafdd eku vifjofrZr
jgrk gS fdUrq fpUg ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA
a1 b1 c1 a2 b2 c2
a
If | 2 b2 c2 | = D then |a1 b1 c1 | = −D
a3 b3 c3 a3 b3 c3
(3) If a determinant has two rows (or columns) identical then its value is zero
;fn fdlh lkjf.kd dks nks iafDr;k¡ ¼;k LrEHk½ loZle gks rks bldk ekU; “kwU; gksxk
a b c
[a b c ] = 0
e e f
(4) If all the elements of any row (or column) be multiplied by the same number then the value of
determinant is multiplied by that the number.
;fn fdlh lkjf.kd dks fdlh iafDr ¼;k LrEHk½ ds lHkh vo;oksa dks fdlh la[;k ls xq.kk fd;k tk;s rks lkjf.kd ds eku esa Hkh
ml la[;k ls xq.kk gks tkrk gSA
a b c ka kb kc
k = |d e f | = | d e f|
g h i g h i
(5) If each element of any row (or column) can be expressed as a sum of two terms then the
determinant can be expressed as the sum of the determinants.
;fn fdlh iafDr ¼;k LrEHk½ ds izR;sd vo;o dks nks inksa ds ;ksx ds :i esa O;Dr fd;k tk;s rks lkjf.kd dks nks lkjf.kd ds
;ksx ds :i esa O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
a1 + x b1 + y c1 + z a1 b1 c1 x y z
| a2 b2 c2 | = |a2 b2 a
c2 | + | 2 b2 c2 |
a3 b3 c3 a3 b3 c3 a3 b3 c3
(6) If all elements below leading diagonal or above leading diagonal or except leading diagonal
elements are zero then the value of determinant equal to multiplied of all leading diagonal
elements.
;fn fdlh lkjf.kd esa eq[; fod.kZ ds uhps ;k eq[; fod.kZ ds Åij ;k eq[; fod.kZ ds vo;oksa dks NksM+dj lHkh vo;o “kwU;
gSA rks lkjf.kd dk eku eq[; fod.kksZ ds vo;oksa ds xq.kuQy ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
• If a determinant D becomes zero on putting x = α then we say that x − α is factor of
determinant.
;fn fdlh lkjf.kd esa x = α j[kus ij lkjf.kd dk eku “kwU; gks tkrk gS rks x − α lkjf.kd dk ,d xq.ku[k.M gksxkA
• If should be noted that while applying operations on determinants then atleast one row (or
column must remain unchanged or maximum no of operations order of determinant – 1.
Lkkjf.kd dh lafdz;kvksa esa ;g /;ku fn;k tk;s fd de ls de ,d iafDr ¼;k LrEHk½ vifjofrZr jgs ;k vf/kdre lafdz;kvksa dh
la[;k = lkjf.kd dh dksfV −1
a11 a12 a13
∆= |a21 a22 a23 |
a31 a32 a33
a22 a23
M11 = minor of a11 = |a a33 |
32
a21 a23
M12 = minor of a12 = |a a33 |
31
a21 a22
M13 = minor of a13 = |a a32 |
31
Cij = (−1)i+j Mij

Ex: c11 = (−1)1+1 M11 = M11
c12 = (−1)1+2 M12 = −M12
c13 = (−1)1+3 M13 = M13
(Differentiation of Determinant)
(1) ∆= |c1 c2 |
∆′ = [c1′ c2 ] + [c1 c2′ ]
R R′ R
(2) ∆= [R1 ] ∆′ = [R1 ] + |R1′ |
2 2 2
(3) ∆ = [c1 c2 c3 ]
∆′ = |c1′ c2 c3 | + |c1 c2′ c3 | + |c1 c2 c3′ |
R1 R′1 R1 R1
′ ′
(4) ∆ = |R 2 | ∆ = |R 2 | + |R 2 | + |R 2 |
R3 R3 R3 R′3
(5) If only one row (or column) consists of functions of x and other rows (or columns) are
constant.
f1 (x) f2 (x) f3 (x)
∆x = | b1 b2 b3 |;fn dsoy ,d iafDr ¼;k LrEHk½ ds vo;o x ds Qyu gS rFkk vU; iafDr;ksa
c1 c2 c3
f1′ (x) f2′ (x) f3′ (x)
∆′ (x) = | b1 b2 b3 |¼;k LrEHkks½a ds vo;o fu;rkad gks
c1 c2 c3
Application of determinants ¼lkjf.kdksa dk vuqiz;ksx½
Solution of system of linear equations in three variables by Cramer rule:
¼rhu pjksa es jSf[kd lehdj.kksa ds fudk; dk dzSej fu;e ls gy½
D1
a1 x + b1 y + c1 z = d1 x=
D
D2
a2 x + b2 y + c2 z = d2 y =
D
D3
a3 x + b3 y + c3 z = d3 z =
D
a1 b1 c1 d1 b1 c1
D = |a2 b2 c2 | D1 = |d2 b2 c2 |
a3 b3 c3 d3 b3 c3
a1 d1 c1 a1 b1 d1
D2 = | a 2 d2 c2 | D3 = | a 2 b2 d2 | , D≠0
a3 d3 c3 a3 b3 d3
Condition for consistency ¼lehdj.k ds laxr gksus ds fy, izfrcU/k½
(1) If D ≠ 0 then the given system of equations is consistent and has a unique solution given by
D1 D2 D3
x= D
y= D
z= D
D1 D2 D3
;fnD ≠ 0, rks fn, x, lehdj.kksa dk fudk; laxr gksxk rFkk bldk vf}rh; gy x = D
y= D
z= D
(2) If D = 0, D1 = D2 = D3 = 0 then the given system of equations is consistent with infinitely

many solutions ¼;fnD = 0 rFkk D1 = D2 = D3 = 0 rks fn, x, lehdj.kksa dk fudk; laxr gksxk] ftlds vuUr
gy gksx
a As
(3) If D = 0 and atleast one of the determinants D1 , D2 , D3 is non zero then given of equations
is inconsistent.
1. 1 + sin2 x cos 2 x 4 sin 2 x
2
If f(x) = | sin x 1 + cos 2 x 4sin2x | g
sin2 x cos 2 x 1 + 4sin2x
What is the maximum value of f(x)
f(x)dk vf/kdre eku D;kGs
a) 2 b) 4
c) 6 d) 8
2. a b c
What is the value of |b c a|if a3 + b3 + c 3 = 0
c a b
a) 0 b) 1
c) 3abc d) −3abc
3. x x2 1 + x2
A = |y y 2 1 + y 2 |
z z2 1 + z2
a) 0 b) x 2 y − y 2 x + xyz
c) (x − y)(y − z)(z − x) d) xyz
4. If ω is the cube root of unity then what is one root of the equation
;fnω bdkbZ /kuewy gS rc lehdj.k dk ,d ewy gSA
x2 −2x −2ω2
|2 ω −ω | = 0
0 ω 1
a) 1 b) −2
c) 2 d) ω
5. bc a a2
| ca b b2 | = ?
ab c c 2
1 a a2 1 a2 a3
a) |1 b b2 | b) |1 b2 b3 |
1 c c2 1 c2 c3
1 a a3 a a2 a3
c) |1 b b3 | d) |b b2 b3 |
1 c c3 c c2 c3
6. If x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 then
1 z −y
|−z 1 x |=?
y −x 1
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) 2 − 2xyz
7. If a, b, c are in GP ¼;fna, b, cGP esa gS½
a b a+b
| b c b + c|
a+b b+c 0
a) 0 b) 1
8. sin 10° − cos 10°
| |
sin 80° cos 80°
a) 0 b) 1
c) −1 d) 1/2
9. 2 4 0
If |0 5 16 | = 20 then p
0 0 1+p
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) 5
10. y x y+z
If | z y x + y| = 0 then
x z z+x
a) either x + y = z or x = y b) either x + y = −z or x = z
c) either x + z = y or z = y d) either x + y = x or x = y
11. What is k if ¼k D;k gS ;fn
k b + c b2 + c 2
|k c + a c 2 + a2 | = (a − b)(b − c)(c − a) ?
k a + b a2 + b2
a) 1 b) −1
c) 2 d) 0
12. If a, b, c one non zero real nos and ¼;fna, b, c “kwU;ksRrj okLrfod la[;k gS] vkSj½
1+a 1 1
| 1 1+b 1 |=0
1 1 1+c
1 1 1
then a
+b+c =?
a) 2 b) 1
c) −1 d) 0
13. 2a 3r x a r x
A = | 4b 6s 2y | = A |b s y| then A = ?
−2c −3t −z c t z
a) 12 b) −12
c) 7 d) −7
14. a b c 6a 3b 15c
If | l m n| = 2 then | 2l m 5n | = ?
p q r 2p q 5r
a) 10 b) 20
c) 40 d) 60
15. cos 15° sin 15° cos 45° cos 15°
| |×| |
cos 45° sin 45° sin 45° sin 15°
1 √3
a) 4 b) 2
1 3
c) − 4 d) − 4
16. 6i −3i 1
If x + iy = | 4 3i −1| then x − iy = ?
2i 3 i
a) 3 + i b) 1 + 3i
c) 3i d) 0
17. 1 ω 2ω2
|2 2ω2 4ω3 | ω cube root of unity ¼ωbdkbZ ?kuewy gS½
3 3ω3 6ω4
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) 3
18. x+1 x+2 x+4
|x + 3 x + 5 x+8|
x + 7 x + 10 x + 14
a) x + 2 b) x 2 + 2
c) 2 d) −2
19. x 4 5
If 5 and 7 are the roots of the equation |7 x 7| = 0 then what is the third root.
5 8 x
x 4 5
;fn 5 vkSj 7 lehdj.k |7 x 7| = 0 os ewy gSa] rc rhljk ewy D;k gS
5 8 x
a) −12 b) 9
c) 3 d) 14
20. x α 1
The roots of the equation | β x 1| = 0 are independent of
β γ 1
x α 1
lehdj.k|β x 1| = 0 ds ewy fdlls Lora= gksx
a s
β γ 1
a) α b) β
c) γ d) α, β and γ
21. a−b b+c a
|b − c c + a b| = ?
c−a a+b c
a) a3 + b3 + c 3 b) 3bc
c) a3 + b3 + c 3 − 3abc d) 0
22. p −q 0
If ¼;fn½ |0 p q| = 0 then ¼;fn½
q 0 p
a) p is one of the cube roots of unity b) q is one of the cube roots of unity
¼p bdkbZ ds ?kuewyksa esa ls ,d gS½ (qbdkbZ ds ?kuewyksa esa ls ,d gS½
p
c) is one of the cube roots of unity d) None of these
q
p ¼buesa ls dksbZ ugh½
(qbdkbZ ds ?kuewyksa esa ls ,d½
23. 1+a 1 1
If ¼;fn½ a−1 + b−1 + c −1 = 0such that | 1 1+b 1 |= λ
1 1 1+c
then ¼rc½ λ = ?
a) – abc b) abc
c) 0 d) 1
2
24. −a ab ac
| ab −b2 bc | = ?
ac bc −c 2
a) 4abc b) 4a2 bc
c) 4a2 b2 c 2 d) −4a2 ∙ b2 c 2
25. 8 −5 1
If ¼;fn½ |5 x 1| = 2 then ¼rc½ x =?
6 3 1
a) 4 b) 5
c) 6 d) 8
26. x2 1 y2 + z2
|y 2 1 z2 + x2 |
z2 1 x2 + y2
a) 0 b) x 2 + y 2 + z 2
c) x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 1 d) None of these
27. 1 t−1 1
Roots of the equation |t − 1 1 1 |=0
1 1 t−1
1 t−1 1
lehdj.k |t − 1 1 1 | = 0 ds ewy gSA
1 1 t−1
a) 1, 2 b) −1, 2
c) 1, −2 d) −1, −2
28. m n p
The value of determinant| p m n |
n p m
m n p
lkjf.kd| p m n | dk D;k eku gSA
n p m
a) is a perfect cube /iw.kZ /ku gS b) is a perfect square/ iw.kZ oxZ gS
c) has linear factor/ jSf[kd xq.ku[k.M j[krk gS d) is zero/ “kwU; gS
29. x+a b c
One of the roots of | a x+b c |=0
a b x+c
x+a b c
| a x+b c | = 0 ds ewyksa esa ls ,d dkSu lk gSA
a b x+c
a) abc b) a + b + c
c) – (a + b + c) d) – abc
30. a b c
If a ≠ b ≠ c are all positive then |b c a |
c a b
a b c
;fna ≠ b ≠ c lHkh /kukRed gS rks lkjf.kd |b c a |dk eku gS
c a b
a) non zero /_.kksRrj b) non positive //kuksRrj
c) negative /_.kkRed d) positive //kukRed
31. a b 0
If ¼;fn½ |0 a b| = 0then ¼rc½
b 0 a
a a
a) is one of the cube roots of unity b) is one of the cube roots of −1
b b
a a
(bbdkbZ ds ?kuewyksa esa ls ,d gS½ (b , −1ds ?kuewyksa esa ls ,d
c) a is one of the cube roots of unity d) b is one of the cube roots of unity
(abdkbZ ds ?kuewyksa esa ls ,d½ (b bdkbZ ds ?kuewyksa esa ls ,d gS½
32. 1 1 1
|1 1 + x 1 |
1 1 1+y
a) x + y b) x − y
c) xy d) x + y + 1
33. 1 1 1
|1 1 + xyz 1 | =?
1 1 1 + xyz
a) 1 + x + y + z b) 2xyz
c) x 2 y 2 z 2 d) 2x 2 y 2 z 2
34. 1 − α α − α2 α2
|1 − β β − β2 β2 | = ?
1 − γ γ − γ2 γ2
a) (α − β)(β − γ)(α − γ) b) (α − β)(β − γ)(γ − α)
c) (α − β)(β − γ)(γ − α)(α + β + γ) d) 0
35. a−x c b
If a + b + c = 0 then one of the solution of | c b−x a | = 0 is
b a c−x
a−x c b
;fn a + b + c = 0 rc | c b−x a | = 0dk ,d gy gSA
b a c−x
a) x = a 3 (a2 +b2 +c2 )
b) x = √ 2
2 d) x = 0
c) x = √3 (a2 + b 2 + c 2 )
36. If ¼;fn½ x + a + b + c = 0 then (rc½

x+a b c
| a x+b c |=?
a b x+c
a) 0 b) (a + b + c)2
c) a2 + b2 + c 2 d) a + b + c − 2
37. i i2 i3
|i4 i6 i8 | = ?
i9 i12 i15
a) 0 b) −2
c) 4i d) −4i
38. p q r
Let p, q and r be three distinct positive real numbers if D = |q r p| then
r p q
p q r
;fnp, q vkSj r rhu vyx&vyx /kukRed okLrfod la[;k,¡ gS ;fn D = |q r p| gS] rks
r p q
a) D < 0 b) D ≤ 0
c) D > 0 d) D ≥ 0
39. 1 4 20
The roots of the equation |1 −2 5 | = 0
1 2x 5x 2
1 4 20
lehdj.k|1 −2 5 | = 0 ds ewy gSA
1 2x 5x 2
a) −1, −2 b) −1, 2
c) 1, −2 d) 1, 2
40. y+z x y
If ¼;fn½ |z + x z x| = k (x + y + z)(x − z)2 then k = ?
x+y y z
a) 2xyz b) 1
c) xyz d) x 2 y 2 z 2
41. x 3 7
If −9 is a root of the equation |2 x 2| = 0 then the other two roots are
7 6 x
x 3 7
;fn−9lehdj.k |2 x 2| dk ,d ewy gS rc nwljk ewy gS
7 6 x
a) 2, 7 b) −2, 7
c) 2, −7 d) −2, −7
42. 1! 2! 3!
|2 ! 3 ! 4 !|
3! 4! 5!
a) 2 ! b) 3 !
c) 4 ! d) 5 !
Definition: A rectangular arrangement of numbers (which may be real or complex numbers) in rows
and columns is called a matrix.
;fn la[;kvksa ¼tks fd okLrfod ;k vf/kdfYir gks ldrh gS½ ds ,d fudk; dks iafDr;ksa ;k LrEHkksa dh vk;rkdkj lkj.kh esa O;ofLFkr
fd;k tk;s rks vc vk;rkdkj lkj.kh dks vkO;wg dgrs gSaA
• ( ) [ ] representation of matrix
• Matrix has no particular value ¼vkO;wgdksbZ la[;k ugh gksrk gSA½
• Matrix is not a number ¼vkO;wg dksbZ la[;k ugh gSA½
Order of a matrix ¼vkO;wg dh dksfV½

A matrix having m rows and n columns is called a matrix of order m × n
,d vkO;wg ftlesa m iafDr;k¡ (rows) rFkk n LrEHk dks m × n dksfV dk vkO;wg dgrs gSaA
a11 a12 … … … … … a1n
A = [a21 a22 … … … … … a2n ]
am1 am2 … … … … amn
A = [aiJ ]m×n
aiJ denotes the element of ith row and Jth column

¼aiJ ioha iafDr rFkk Josa LrEHk ds vo;o dks iznf”kZr djrk gSA
Equality of matrices ¼vkO;wgksa dh lekurk½

Two matrices A and B are said to be equal matrix if they are of same order and their corresponding
elements are equal ¼nks vkO;wgA o B leku dgykrs gSa ;fn os leku dksfV ds gSa rFkk muds laxr vo;o leku gSA
a b e f
A= [ ] B= [ ]
c d g h
A=B
⇒ a = e and b = f and c = g and d = h
Types of matrices ¼vkO;wg ds izdkj½
(1) Row matrix ¼iafDr vkO;wg½
It has only one row and any number of columns ¼,d gh iafDr gks rFkk LrEHkksa dh la[;k ,d ls vf/kd gks
ldrh gS½
(2) Column matrix: A matrix is said to be a column matrix or column vector if it has only one
column and any no. of rows.
og vkO;wg ftlesa dsoy ,d gh LrEHk gks mls LrEHk vkO;wg dgrs gSaA iafDr;ksa dh la[;k ,d ls vf/kd gks ldrh gS
2
[ 3]
6
(3) Singleton matrix ¼,dy vkO;wg½
If in a matrix there is only one element then it is called singleton matrix.
¼;fn fdlh vkO;wg esa dsoy ,d vo;o gks rks mls ,dy vkO;wg dgrs gSaA½ A = [a11 ]
Eg: [4]
(4) Null matrix ¼”kwU; vkO;wg½

If in a matrix all the elements are zero then it is called a zero matrix, denoted by 0, aiJ =
0 ∀ i and J
¼;fn fdlh vkO;wg ds lHkh vo;o “kwU; gks½ aiJ = 0 ∀ i and J
0 0
Eg: [ ]
0 0
(5) Square matrix ¼oxZ vkO;wg½
If number of rows and number of columns is a matrix are equal, then it is called a square
matrix.
A = [aiJ ]m×nis a square matrix if m = n
¼;fn fdlh vkO;wg esa iafDr;ksa rFkk LrEHkksa dh la[;k leku gks rks og vkO;wg oxZ vkO;wg dgykrk gSA
a11 a12
[a ]=A
21 a 22
(6) Principal diagonal ¼eq[; fod.kZ½

a11 a12 a13
[a21 a22 a23 ]
a31 a32 a33
(main diagonal element) → a11 , a22 , a33
(7) Diagonal matrix ¼fod.kZ vkO;wg½

If all the elements except the principal diagonal in a square matrix are zero aiJ = 0 when i ≠
J ¼og vkO;wg ftlds eq[; fod.kZ ds vo;oksa ds vfrfjDr lHkh vo;o “kwU; gks fod.kZ vkO;wg dgykrk gSA ,d fod.kZ vkO;wg
gksxk ;fn aiJ = 0 tc i ≠ J
2 0 0
Ex: [0 3 0] = [2 3 4]
0 0 4
(8) Identity matrix ¼bdkbZ ;k rRled vkO;wg½

A square matrix in which elements in the main diagonal are all 1 and rest are all zero is called
an identity matrix.
1 if i = J
aiJ = { ¼,d oxZ vkO;wg ftlds eq[; fod.kZ ds lHkh vo;o 1 gks½
0 if i ≠ J
1 0
I1 = [1] [ ] = I2 ¼rks vU; lHkh vo;o “kwU; gks rRled vkO;wg dgykrk gSA½
0 1
(9) Scalar matrix: A square matrix whose all non diagonal elements are zero and diagonal
elements are equal is called a scalar matrix.
¼,d oxZ vkO;wg ftlds eq[; fod.kZ ds lHkh vo;o leku gks rFkk eq[; fod.kZ ds vfrfjDr lHkh vo;o “kwU; gks vfn”k vkO;wg
dgykrk gSA½
α if i = J
aiJ = {
0 if i ≠ J
10) Triangular matrix: ¼f=Hkqth; vkO;wg½

A square matrix [aiJ ] is said to be triangular matrix if each element above or below the
principal diagonal is zero.
¼,d oxZ vkO;wg [aiJ ],d f=Hkqtkdkj vkO;wg dgykrk gS ;fn eq[; fod.kZ ds Åij ;k uhps ds lHkh vo;o “kwU; gks
a) Upper triangular matrix ¼mifjf=Hkqth; vkO;wg½
A square matrix [aiJ ]is called the upper triangular matrix if aiJ = 0 when i > 𝐽
¼,d oxZ vkO;wg mifjf=Hkqth; vkO;wg dgykrk gS] ;fn aiJ = 0 tcfd i > 𝐽
2 1 7
Eg: A = [0 4 5]
0 0 3
b) Lower triangular matrix ¼fuEuf=Hkqth; vkO;wg½
A square matrix [aiJ ]is called the lower triangular matrix if aiJ = 0 when i < 𝐽
¼,d oxZ vkO;wg fuEuf=Hkqth; vkO;wg dgykrk gS ;fn aiJ = 0 i < 𝐽.
Addition of matrices ¼vkO;wgks dk ;ksx½

A and B are two matrix of same order.
1 2 3 7 8 9
A= [ ] B= [ ]
4 5 6 10 11 12
1+7 2+8 3+9 8 10 12
A+B = [ ]=[ ]
4 + 10 5 + 11 6 + 12 14 16 18
PROPERTIES: ¼xq.k/keZ½
(1) A + B = B + A commutative law ¼dzefofues; fu;e½
(2) (A + B) + C = A + (B + C)¼lkgp;Z fu;e½
(3) A + 0 = 0 + A = A where 0 → zero matrix ¼”kwU; vkO;wg½
(4) A + (−A) = 0 = (−A) + A
A+B=A+C
(5) } ⇒ B = C cancellation law ¼fujlu fu;e½
B+A = C+A
Multiplication of matrix by scalar
a b c
A = [d e f ] . k (A + B) = kA + kB
g h i
ka kb kc
kA = [kd ke kf ]
kg kh ki
Multiplication of matrices ¼vkO;wgksa dk xq.ku½
Product of A and B matrix are possible if the no. of column in A is same as the no. of rows in B.
¼A vkSj B dk xq.ku lEHko gS ;fn A esa LrEHkksa dh la[;k B ds iafDr;ksa dh la[;k ds cjkcj gSA½
43 If A = (aiJ )2×2 where aiJ = i + J then A is equal to
;fnA = (aiJ )2×2tgk¡ aiJ = i + J rc A cjkcj gSA

1 1 1 2
a) [ ] b) [ ]
2 2 1 2
1 2 2 3
c) [ ] d) [ ]
3 4 3 4
44 The matrix product AB = 0 then
;fn vkO;wg xq.kuQy AB = 0 rc
a) A = 0 and B = 0 /(A = 0vkSj B = 0) b) A = 0 or B = 0 (A = 0 ;kB = 0)
c) A is null matrix (A “kwU; vkO;wg gS½ d) None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugh
45 1 1
If A = [ ] then A100 =
1 1
a) 2100 A b) 299 A
c) 2101 A d) None of these
46 x + y 2x + z 4 7
[ ]=[ ] then x, y, z, w are
x − y 2z + w 0 10
a) 2, 2, 3, 4 b) 3, 3, 1, 0
c) 3, 3, 0, 1 d) None of these
47. If A and B are square matrices of (d) 𝐴2 ≠ 𝐴 and 𝐵 2 ≠ 𝐵
order 2 (𝐴 + 𝐵)2 = 49. if 𝐴 is a matrix of order 3 × 5 and
a. 𝐴2 + 2𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵 2 𝐵 is a matrix of order 5 × 3 then
b. 𝐴2 + 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐴 + 𝐵 2 the order of 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐵𝐴 will
c. 𝐴2 + 2𝐵𝐴 + 𝐵 2 respectively are (;fn 𝐴, 3 × 5 dksfV
d. None of these dk ,d vkO;wg gS vkSj 𝐵, 5 × 3 dksfV dk ,d
48. If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are 3 × 3 matrices such
vkO;wg gS rks 𝐴𝐵 vkSj 𝐵𝐴 dh dksfV;k Øe”k%
that 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴 and 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐵 then
(;fn 𝐴 vkSj 𝐵 3 × 3 vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd D;k gksxh)
𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴 vkSj 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐵 rc) (a) 3 × 3 and 3 × 3
(a) 𝐴2 = 𝐴 and 𝐵 2 ≠ 𝐵 (b) 3 × 5 and 5 × 3
(b) 𝐴2 ≠ 𝐴 and 𝐵 2 = 𝐵 (c) 3 × 3 and 5 × 5
(c) 𝐴2 = 𝐴 and 𝐵 2 = 𝐵 (d) 5 × 3 and 3 × 5
Note-
1. 𝐴𝐵 ≠ 𝐵𝐴 (In generals commutativity does not hold/Øe fofue; fu;e ugha ykxw
gksrk gS)
2. 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝐵 = 𝐶 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑦 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑒
3. (𝐴𝐵)𝐶 = 𝐴(𝐵𝐶) (Associative law/lkgp;Z fu;e)
4. 𝐼𝐴 = 𝐴 = 𝐴𝐼
5. 𝐴𝐵 = 0 it does not mean that 𝐴 = 0 or 𝐵 = 0 (𝐴𝐵 = 0 bldk eryc ;s ugha fd
𝐴 = 0 ;k 𝐵 = 0)
Positive integral powers of matrix (,d vkO;wg dh /kukRed iw.kkZd ?kkr)-
Let 𝐴 be square matrix (𝐴 ,d oxZ vkO;wg gS)

For positive integer 𝑚 and 𝑛(/kukRed iw.kkZad 𝑚, 𝑛 ds fy,)
1. 𝐴𝑚 𝐴𝑛 = 𝐴𝑚+𝑛
2. (𝐴𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝐴𝑚𝑛 = (𝐴𝑛 )𝑚
3. 𝐼 𝑛 = 𝐼, 𝐼 𝑚 = 𝐼
4. 𝐴° = 𝐼𝑛
0 −1 (d) 3 × 3
50. If 𝐴 = [ ] then 𝐴16 =
1 0 1
0 −1 0 1 52. [−1] [2 1 −1]
(a) [ ] (b) [ ]
1 0 1 0 2
−1 0 1 0 2
(c) [ ] (d)[ ]
0 1 0 1 (a) [−1] (b)[−1]
51. what is the order of- (𝑥 𝑦 𝑧) −2
𝑎 ℎ 𝑔 𝑥 2 1 −1
[ ℎ 𝑏 𝑓 ] [𝑦] dh dksfV D;k gS (c) [−2 −1 1]
𝑔 𝑓 𝑐 𝑧 4 2 −2
(a) 3 × 1
(d) Not defined
(b) 1 × 1
(c) 1 × 3
Khan GS research centre

53. If 𝐴 is 𝑎 2 × 3 matrix and 𝐴𝐵 is a 1 3
(a) [ ]
2 × 5 matrix then 𝐵 must be a (;fn −2 1
1 3
𝐴 ,d 2 × 3 vkO;wgw gS vkSj 𝐴𝐵 ,d (b) [ ]
2 1
2 × 5 vkO;wg gS rks 𝐵 vo”; gh gksuk pkfg,) 3 2
(c) [ ]
(a) 3 × 5 matrix (3 × 5 vkO;wg) −1 5
(b) 5 × 3 matrix (5 × 3 vkO;wg) 3 2
(d) [ ]
(c) 3 × 2 matrix (3 × 2 vkO;wg) 1 −5
1 2
(d) 5 × 2 matrix (5 × 2 vkO;wg) 56. If 𝐴 = [ ] is 𝑎 2 × 2 matrix and
0 3
54. If 𝐴 is any matrix then the product 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 2 is a polynomial
𝐴𝐴 is defined only when 𝐴 is a then what is 𝑓(𝐴) (;fn 𝐴 =
matrix of order 𝑚 × 𝑛 where (;fn 𝐴 1 2
[ ] , 2 × 2 vkO;wg vkSj 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 −
dksbZ vkO;wg gS rks xq.kuQy 𝐴𝐴 ifjHkkf’kr gS 0 3
dsoy rHkh tcfd 𝐴 dksfV 𝑚 × 𝑛 vkO;wgw gS 𝑥 + 2 ,d cgqin gS rks 𝑓(𝐴) D;k gS)
tgkW) 1 7
(a) [ ]
1 7
(a) 𝑚 > 𝑛 2 6
(b) 𝑚 < 𝑛 (b) [ ]
0 8
(c) 𝑚 = 𝑛 2 6
(c) [ ]
(d) 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 0 6
2 6
55. if 𝑥 and 𝑦 are matrixes of order (d) [ ]
0 7
2 × 2 each and 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 =
−7 0
[ ] and 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 57. If 𝐴 is a non null row matrix with
7 −13
9 13 5columns and 𝐵 is a non null
[ ] then what is 𝑦 equal to
4 13 column matrix with 5 rows how
(;fn 𝑥 vkSj 𝑦, izR;sd 2 × 2 Øe ds vkO;wg many rows one there in 𝐴 × 𝐵
−7 0 (a) 1
gS vkSj 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = [ ] vkSj
7 −13 (b) 5
9 13
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = [ ] rks 𝑦 fdlds cjkcj (c) 10
4 13
gS) (d) 25
Transpose of a matrix-
The matrix obtained from a given matrix A by changing its rows into columns
or columns into rows is called transpose of matrix A and is denoted by 𝐴𝑇 or
𝐴′
𝑎 𝑏1 𝑎1 𝑎2
• Order of 𝐴 is 𝑚 × 𝑛 then order of 𝐴𝑇 is 𝑛 × 𝑚 𝐴 = [ 1 ] 𝐴𝑇 = [𝑏 𝑏 ]
𝑎2 𝑏2 1 2
• (𝐴 ) = 𝐴
𝑇 𝑇
• (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑇 = 𝐴𝑇 + 𝐵 𝑇
• (𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶)𝑇 = 𝐴𝑇 + 𝐵 𝑇 + 𝐶 𝑇
• (𝑘𝐴)𝑇 = 𝑘𝐴𝑇 𝑘 be any scalar
• (𝐴𝐵)𝑇 = 𝐵 𝑇 𝐴𝑇
• (𝐴𝐵𝐶)𝑇 = 𝐶 𝑇 𝐵 𝑇 𝐴𝑇
• 𝐼𝑇 = 𝐼
• det(𝐴) = det(𝐴𝑇 )

Determinant properties-
• Let 𝐴 be matrix of order 𝑛 (;fn 𝐴 dksfV 𝑛 dk ,d vkO;wg gS)

• det(𝑘𝐴) = 𝑘 𝑛 det 𝐴
• det(𝐴𝐵) = det 𝐴 det 𝐵
• det(𝐴) = det 𝐴𝑇
• det(𝐴 + 𝐵) ≠ det 𝐴 + det 𝐵
58. If |𝐴| denotes the value of the 𝐵 3 × 3 vkO;wg gS tgkW 𝑑𝑒𝑡 𝐴 = 4 vkSj
determinant of the square matrix a 𝑑𝑒𝑡 𝐵 = 3)
of order 3 then |−2𝐴|(;fn |𝐴| dksfV A-. det(2𝐴𝐵)
3 ds ,d vkO;wg 𝐴 ds lkjf.kd dks fu:fir (a) 96
djrk gS rc |−2𝐴|) (b) 72
(a) −8|𝐴| (c) 48
(b) 8|𝐴| (d) 36
(c) −2|𝐴|
B. 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (3𝐴𝐵 −1 )
(d) None
(a) 12
59. If A and B are square matrix of (b) 18
order 3 such that |𝐴| = −1 |𝐵| = 3 (c) 36
then |3𝐴𝐵| =? (;fn A vkSj B dksfV 3 ds (d) 48
oxZ vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd|𝐴| = −1 |𝐵| =
3 rc |3𝐴𝐵| =? ) 62. If A is a square matrix of order 𝑛 >
1 then which one of the following
(a) −9 is correct (;fn A dksfV 𝑛 > 1 dk oxZ
(b) −81 vkO;wg gS rc fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS)
(c)−27 (a) det(−𝐴) = det 𝐴
(d) 81 (b) det(−𝐴) = (−1)𝑛 det 𝐴
(c) det(−𝐴) = −det 𝐴
60. If A is a square matrix of order 3 (d) det(−𝐴) = 𝑛 det 𝐴
then the true statement is (where Ι
is a unit matrix ) (;fn A ,d dksfV 3 dk 63. if 𝐴 is 𝑎 square matrix of order 3
oxZ vkO;wg gS rc dkSu lk dFku lgh gS (tgkW such that its determinant is 4 what
Ι rRled vkO;wg gS)) is the determinant of its transpose
(a) 𝑑𝑒𝑡(−𝐴) = − det 𝐴 ?( 𝐴, dksfV 3 dk bl izdkj dk ,d oxZ
(b) 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐴 = 0 vkO;wg gS fd blds lkjf.kd dk eku 4 gS blds
(c) 𝑑𝑒𝑡(𝐴 + 𝐼) = 𝐼 + det 𝐴 ifjorZ ds lkjf.kd dk eku D;k gS)
(d) 𝑑𝑒𝑡 2𝐴 = 2 det 𝐴 (a) 64
(b) 36
61. Let 𝐴 and 𝐵 3 × 3 matrices with (c) 32
𝑑𝑒𝑡 𝐴 = 4 and 𝑑𝑒𝑡 𝐵 = 3 (;fn 𝐴 vkSj (d) 4
Solutions of a homogeneous system of linear equation-
Let 𝐴𝑋 = 𝑂 be a homogeneous system of 3 linear equations in unknowns.

(a) Write the given system of equations in the form 𝐴𝑋 = 𝑂 and write 𝐴.
(b) Find |𝐴|.
(c) If |𝐴| ≠ 0, then the system is consistent and 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧 = 0 is the unique
solution.
(d) If |𝐴| = 0, then the systems of equations has infinitely many solutions. In order
to find that put 𝑧 = 𝑘 (any real number) and solve any two equations for 𝑥 and
𝑦 so obtained with 𝑧 = 𝑘 give a solution of the given system of equations.
(2) le?kkrh; jSf[kd lehdj.kks ds fudk; dk gy (Solutions of a homogeneous system of linear
equation): ekuk rhu vKkr jkf”k;ksa esa rhu le?kkrh; jSf[kd lehdj.kksa dk fudk; 𝐴𝑋 = 𝑂 gSA
(a) nh x;h lehdj.kksa dks 𝐴𝑋 = 𝑂 ds :Ik esa fyf[k;s vkSj 𝐴 dks fy[krs gSaA
(b) |𝐴| dk eku Kkr djrs gSaA
(c) ;fn |𝐴| ≠ 0 rks fudk; laxr gS rFkk 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧 = 0 blds vf}rh; gy gSaA
(d) ;fn |𝐴| ≠ 0 rks fudk; dsd vuUr gy gSaA budks Kkr djus ds fy;s 𝑧 = 𝑘 ((dksbZ okLrfod la[;k)
j[k dj] fdUgha Hkh nks lehdj.kksa dks 𝑥 vkSj 𝑦 ds fy;s gy djrs gSaA bl izdkj izkIr lehdj.kksd
a s fudk;]
𝑧 = 𝑘 ds lkFk] budk gy nsrs gSaA
64. If 𝐴 is a matrix of order 3 × 2 and (a) 𝐾|𝐴𝐵|

B is matrix of order 2 × 3 then (b) 𝐾 2 |𝐴𝐵|
what is |𝐾𝐴𝐵| =?(;fn 𝐴 dksfV 3 × 2 (c) 𝐾 3 |𝐴𝐵|
dk vkO;wg gS vkSj B dksfV 2 × 3 dk vkO;wg (d) |𝐴𝐵|
rc |𝐾𝐴𝐵| D;k gS)
Symmetric matrix (lefer vkO;wg)-

A square matrix 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] is called symmetric matrix if 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 𝑎𝑗𝑖 is for all 𝑖, 𝑗 or
𝐴𝑇 = 𝐴 (,d oxZ vkO;wg 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗] lefer vkO;wg dgykrk gS ;fn𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 𝑎𝑗𝑖 ∀ 𝑖, 𝑗 vFkok 𝐴𝑇 =
𝐴)
Skew symmetric matrix(fo’ke lefer vkO;wg)-
A Square matrix 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] is called skew symmetric matrix if 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = −𝑎𝑗𝑖 for all
𝑖, 𝑗 or 𝐴𝑇 = −𝐴(,d oxZ vkO;wg 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] fo’ke&lefer vkO;wg dgykrk gS ;fn 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = −𝑎𝑗𝑖 ∀ 𝑖, 𝑗
vFkok𝐴𝑇 = −𝐴)
0 1 2
Ex- 𝐴 = [−1 0 4]
−2 −4 0

Properties of symmetric and skew symmetric matrixes(lefer rFkk fo’ke lefer vkO;gksa ds
xq.k/keZ)-
1- If 𝐴 is a square matrix then 𝐴 + 𝐴𝑇 , 𝐴𝐴𝑇 , 𝐴𝑇 𝐴 are symmetric matrices while 𝐴 −

𝐴𝑇 is skew symmetric matrix. (;fn A ,d oxZ vkO;wg gks] rks 𝐴 + 𝐴𝑇 , 𝐴𝐴𝑇 , 𝐴𝑇 𝐴 lefer
a s tcfd 𝐴 − 𝐴𝑇 fo’ke lefer vkO;wg gksxk)
vkO;wg gksx
2- If 𝐴 is a symmetric matrix then −𝐴, 𝐾𝐴, 𝐴𝑇 , 𝐴𝑛 , 𝐴−1 , 𝐵 𝑇 𝐴𝐵 are also symmetric
matrix where 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁, 𝐾 ∈ 𝑅 and 𝐵 is a square matrix of order that of 𝐴.(;fn 𝐴
,d lefer vkO;wg gks rks −𝐴, 𝐾𝐴, 𝐴𝑇 , 𝐴𝑛 , 𝐴−1 , 𝐵 𝑇 𝐴𝐵 Hkh lefer vkO;wg gksx
a s tgka 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁, 𝐾 ∈
𝑅 rFkk 𝐵 ,d oxZ vkO;wg gS ftldh dksfV 𝐴 ds leku gS)
3- If 𝐴 is a skew symmetric matrix then (;fn 𝐴 ,d fo’ke lefer vkO;wg gks rks)
(a) 𝐴2𝑛 is a symmetric matrix for 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 (𝐴2𝑛 ,d lefer vkO;wg gksxk tgka 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁)
(b) 𝐴2𝑛+1 is a skew symmetric matrix for 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁(𝐴2𝑛+1 ,d fo’ke lefer vkO;wg gksxk
tgka 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁)
(c) 𝐾𝐴 is also skew symmetric matrix where 𝐾 ∈ 𝑅(𝐾𝐴 Hkh fo’ke lefer vkO;wg gksxk
tgkW 𝐾 ∈ 𝑅)
(d) 𝐵 𝑇 𝐴𝐵 is also skew symmetric matrix where 𝐵 is a square matrix of order
that of 𝐴 (𝐵 𝑇 𝐴𝐵 Hkh fo’ke lefer vkO;wg gksxk tgka 𝐵 ,d oxZ ds vkO;wg gS ftldh dksfV 𝐴
ds leku gS)
4- If 𝐴, 𝐵 are two symmetric matrices then (;fn 𝐴, 𝐵 nks lefer vkO;wg gksa rks)
(a) 𝐴 ± 𝐵, 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐴 are also symmetric matrices (𝐴 ± 𝐵, 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐴 Hkh lefer vkO;wg
gksx
a s)
(b) 𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴 is a skew symmetric matrices (𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴 ,d fo’ke lefer vkO;wg gksxk)
(c) 𝐴𝐵 is symmetric matrix then 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴(𝐴𝐵 ,d lefer vkO;wg gksxk tcfd 𝐴𝐵 =
𝐵𝐴)
5- If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are two skew symmetric matrices (;fn 𝐴 vkSj 𝐵 nks fo’ke lefer vkO;wg gks
rks)
(a) 𝐴 ± 𝐵, 𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴 are skew symmetric matrices (𝐴 ± 𝐵, 𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴 fo’ke lefer
vkO;wg gksx
a s)
(b) 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐴 is a symmetric matrix (𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐴 lefer vkO;wg gksxk)
6- Every square matrix A can uniquely expressed as sum of symmetric and skew
1 1
symmetric i.e 𝐴 = [2 (𝐴 + 𝐴𝑇 )] + [2 (𝐴 − 𝐴𝑇 )]
• Determinant of skew symmetric matrix of odd order is zero (fo’ke dksfV ds fo’ke
lefer vkO;wg ds lkjf.kd dk eku 0 gksrk gS)
• Trace of a skew symmetric matrix is always 0 (fo’ke lefer vkO;wg dk Vsªsl lnSo “kwU;
gksrk gS)
4 𝑥+2
(a) If 𝐴 = ( ) is symmetric matrix then 𝑥 is equal to (;fn 𝐴 =
2𝑥 − 3 𝑥 + 1
4 𝑥+2
( ) lefer vkO;wg gS rc 𝑥 cjkcj 2
2𝑥 − 3 𝑥 + 1
(b) 3
(c)−1
(d) 5
65. gS)

Singular and non singular matrix(vO;qRØe.kh; rFkk O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg )-
Any square matrix 𝐴 is said to be non singular if |𝐴| ≠ 0 (dksbZ oxZ vkO;wg 𝐴 O;qRØe.kh;
vkO;wg gksxk ;fn |𝐴| ≠ 0)
Singular if |𝐴| = 0 (vO;qRØe.kh; gksxk ;fn |𝐴| = 0)
1 3 𝜆+2 1 3 𝜆+2
66. If the matrix [2 4 8 ] is singular, then 𝜆=? (;fn vkO;wg [2 4 8 ] vO;qRØe.kh;
3 5 10 3 5 10
gS) rc
(a) −2
(b) 4
(c) 2
(d) −4
0 𝑘 4
67. For many values of 𝐾, is the matrix [−𝑘 0 −5] singular ?( 𝐾 ds fdrus ekuksa ds fy,
−𝑘 𝑘 −1
0 𝑘 4
vkO;wg [−𝑘 0 −5] vkO;qRØe.kh; gS)
−𝑘 𝑘 −1
(a) Only one (dsoy ,d)
(b) Only two (dsoy nks)
(c) Only four (dsoy pkj)
(d) Infinite (vaur)
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 0
68. If the matrix [ sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0] is singular then what is one value of 𝜃 (;fn vkO;wg
0 0 1
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 0
[ sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0] vO;qRØe.kh; gS rc 𝜃 dk eku gS)
0 0 1
(a) 𝜋/4
𝜋
(b) 2
(c) 𝜋
(d) 0
Hermitian matrix and skew Hermitian matrix (gjehf”k;u vkO;wg rFkk fo’ke gjehf”k;u vkO;wg)-
A square matrix 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] is said to be Hermitian matrix if 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 𝑎𝑗𝑖

̅̅̅̅ ∀ 𝑖, 𝑗 i.e 𝐴 =
𝐴𝜃 (,d oxZ vkO;wg 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]gjehf”k;u vkO;wg dgykrk gS ;fn𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 𝑎𝑗𝑖
̅̅̅̅ ∀ 𝑖, 𝑗 vFkkZr 𝐴 = 𝐴𝜃 )

0 −4 + 𝑖 1−𝑖 𝑖
69. The Matrix [ ] is [ ] tgkW 𝑖 = √−1 rks fuEu
4+𝑖 0 −𝑖 1−𝑖
0 −4 + 𝑖 esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lgh gS)
(vkO;wg [ ] D;k gS)
4+𝑖 0 (a) 𝐴 is Hermitian (𝐴 gfeZVh; gS)
(a) Symmetric (lefer) (b) 𝐴 is skew Hermitian (𝐴 fo’ke
(b) Skew symmetric (fo’ke lefer) gfeZVh; gS)
(c) Hermitian (gfeZVh) (c) (𝐴̅)𝑇 + 𝐴 is Hermitian ((𝐴̅)𝑇 + 𝐴
(d) Skew Hermitian (fo’ke&gfeZVh) gfeZVht gS)
1−𝑖 𝑖
70. If matrix 𝐴 = [ ] where (d) (𝐴̅)𝑇 + 𝐴 is Skew Hermitian
−𝑖 1−𝑖
𝑖 = √−1 then which one of the ((𝐴̅)𝑇 + 𝐴 fo’ke gfeZVht gS)
following is correct ? (;fn vkO;wg 𝐴 =
Orthogonal matrix (ykfEcd vkO;wg)-
𝐴 square matrix A is called orthogonal matrix if 𝐴𝐴𝑇 = Ι = 𝐴𝑇 𝐴 (,d oxZ vkO;wg 𝐴

ykfEcd vkO;wg dgykrk gS ;fn 𝐴𝐴𝑇 = Ι = 𝐴𝑇 𝐴)
71. Determinant of a orthogonal matrix is (ykfEcd vkO;wg dk lkjf.kd eku gS)

(a) ±1
(b) 2
(c) 0
(d) ±2
Idempotent matrix (oxZle vkO;wg)-

𝐴 square matrix A an idempotent if 𝐴2 = 𝐴 (,d oxZ vkO;wg 𝐴 dks oxZ le vkO;wg dgk
tkrk gS ;fn 𝐴2 = 𝐴 gks)
1/2 1/2
EX- 𝐴=[ ] ⇒ 𝐴2 = 𝐴
1/2 1/2
Involutry Matrix (vUroZyuh; vkO;wg)-

𝐴 square matrix A is called an involutry matrix is 𝐴2 = Ι (,d oxZ vkO;wg 𝐴 vUroZyuh;
vkO;wg dgykrk gS ;fn 𝐴2 = Ι)
1 0
EX- 𝐴=[ ] ⇒ 𝐴2 = Ι
0 1
Nilpotent matrix (“kwU;Hkkoh vkO;wg)-

𝐴 square matrix 𝐴 is called a nilpotent matrix if there exist a 𝑃 ∈ 𝑁 st 𝐴𝑃 = 0
(,d oxZ vkO;wg 𝐴 “kwU;Hkkoh vkO;wg dgykrk gS ;fn 𝑃 ∈ 𝑁 dk vfLrRo bl izdkj gS fd𝐴𝑃 = 0)

0 0
EX- 𝐴=[ ] ⇒ 𝐴2 = 0
1 0
0 1 0 1
72. If 𝐴 = [ ] then the matrix A is/an (;fn 𝐴 = [ ] rc vkO;wg gS)
1 0 1 0
(a) Singular matrix (vO;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg)
(b) Involutory matrix (vUroZyuh; vkO;wg)
(c) Nilpotent matrix (“kwU;Hkkoh vkO;wg)
(d) Idempotent matrix (oxZle vkO;wg)
Adjoint of a square matrix (vkO;wg dk lg[k.Mt)-
Let 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] be a square matrix of order 𝑛 and let 𝑐𝑖𝑗 be cofactor of 𝑎𝑖𝑗 in 𝐴.
then the transpose of a matrix of cofactors of elements of 𝐴 is called the adjoint
of 𝐴 and is denoted by 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 (ekuk 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] ,d 𝑛 dksfV dk oxZ vkO;wg gS rFkk 𝑐𝑖𝑗, 𝐴 esa
𝑎𝑖𝑗 dk lg[k.M gS rks vkO;wg tks fd 𝐴 ds izR;sd vo;o dks mlds lg[k.M ls izfrLFkkfir djds izkIr
fd;k x;k gks]a ds ifjorZ dks 𝐴 dk lg[k.Mt dgrs gSa ftls 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 iznf”kZr djrs gS)
𝑇
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = [𝑐𝑖𝑗 ]
1 2 4 −2
𝐴=[ ] 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = [ ]
3 4 −3 1
73. The adjoint of the matrix 𝐴 = 74. If A is a square matrix then the
1 0 2 1 0 2 value of 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴𝑇 − (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)𝑇 is equal
[2 1 0] is (𝐴 = [2 1 0] vkO;wg to (;fn A dk oxZ vkO;wg gS tks 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴𝑇 −
0 3 1 0 3 1 (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)𝑇 dk eku fdlds cjkcj gS)
dk lg[kaMt vkO;wg dkSu lk gS)
(a) 𝐴
(b) 2|𝐴|Ι where Ι is the identity
−1 6 2
(a) [−2 1 −4] matrix (tgkW rRled vkO;wg gS)
6 3 1 (c) Null matrix whose order is
1 6 −2 same as that of 𝐴 (“kwU;vkO;wg]
(b) [−2 1 4] ftldks dksfV ogh gS tks 𝐴 dh gS)
6 −3 1 (d) Unit matrix whose order is
6 1 2 same as that of A (,dkad vkO;wg
(c) [4 −1 2 ]
ftldh dksfV ogh gS tks 𝐴 dh gS)
6 3 −1
−6 2 1
(d) [ 4 −2 1 ]
3 1 −6
Properties of adjoin matrix (lg[k.Mt vkO;wg ds xq.k/keZ)-
If 𝐴, 𝐵 are square matrices of order 𝑛 and in is corresponding unit matrix, then

1. 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴) = (𝑎𝑑𝐽 𝐴). 𝐴 = |𝐴|Ι𝑛
2. |𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴| = |𝐴|𝑛−1
3. 𝑎𝑑𝐽(𝑎𝑑𝐽 𝐴) > |𝐴|𝑛−2 𝐴

2
4. |𝑎𝑑𝐽(𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴)| = |𝐴|(𝑛−1)
5. 𝑎𝑑𝐽(𝐴𝑇 ) = (𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴)𝑇
6. (𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴𝑚 ) = (𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴)𝑚 , 𝑚 ∈ 𝑁
7. 𝑎𝑑𝐽(𝐾𝐴) = 𝐾 𝑛−1 𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴, 𝐾 ∈ 𝑅
8. 𝑎𝑑𝐽(I𝑛) = I𝑛
9. 𝑎𝑑𝐽(0) = 0
10. 𝑎𝑑𝐽(𝐴𝐵) = (𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐵). (𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴)
11. 𝐴 is symmetric ⇒ 𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴 is also symmetric (𝐴 lefer gS ⇒ 𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴 Hkh lefer gksxk)
12. 𝐴 is diagonal ⇒ 𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴 is also diagonal (𝐴 fod.kZ vkO;wg gS ⇒ 𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴 Hkh fod.kZ vkO;wg
gksxk)
13. 𝐴 is triangular matrix ⇒ 𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴 is also triangular (𝐴 f=Hkqtkdkj vkO;wg gS ⇒ 𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴
Hkh f=Hkqtkdkj vkO;wg gksxk)
14. 𝐴 is singular ⇒ |𝑎𝑑𝐽 𝐴| = 0 is also triangular (𝐴 vO;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg gksxk ⇒
|𝑎𝑑𝐽 𝐴| = 0
75. 𝐴𝑑𝐽(𝐴𝐵) − (𝐴𝑑𝐽𝐵). (𝐴𝑑𝐽𝐴) = Then which the above statement

(a) 𝐴𝑑𝐽𝐴 − 𝐴𝑑𝐽𝐵 is correct (mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk
(b) Ι lgh gS)
(c) 0 (a) Only 1 (dsoy 1)
(d) None (b) Only 2 (dsoy 1)
3 2 0 (c) Bothe 1 and 2 (1 vkSj 2 nksukas)
76. If 𝐵 = [2 4 0] then 𝐴𝑑𝐽𝐵
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (u rks 1 vksj uk gh
1 1 0
2)
0 0 0 78. Let matrix 𝐵 be the adjoint of a
(a) [ 0 0 0] square matrix 𝐴, ℓ be the identity
−2 −1 8 matrix of some order as 𝐴. if
0 0 −2 𝐾(≠ 0) is the determinant of the
(b) [0 0 −1] matrix 𝐴 then what is 𝐴𝐵 equal to
0 0 8 (eku fyft, fd vkO;wg 𝐵, ,d oxZ vkO;wg 𝐴
0 0 2
(c) [0 0 1] dk lg[kaMt vkO;wg gS] 𝐴 ds gh tSlh dksfV
0 0 0 dk ,d rRled vkO;wg ℓ gS ;fn 𝐾(≠ 0)
(d) 𝐷𝑁𝐸 vkO;wg 𝐴 dk lkjf.kd gS rks 𝐴𝐵 fdlds cjkcj
77. Consider the following in respect gS)
of a non singular matrix of order 3 (a) ℓ
(dksfV 3 okys ,d O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg ds lanHkZ (b) 𝐾ℓ
esa fuEu ij fopkj dhft,) (c) 𝐾 2 ℓ
1
1. 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴) = (𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴). 𝐴 (d) 𝐾 . ℓ
2. |𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴| = |𝐴|

79. what is the adjoint of the matrix (;fn 𝐴 ,d oxZ vkO;wg gS rc 𝑎𝑑𝐽(𝐴−1 ) −
cos(−𝜃) −sin(−𝜃) (𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴)−1 D;k gS)
( ) (vkO;wg
−sin(−𝜃) cos(−𝜃) (a) 2|𝐴|
cos(−𝜃) −sin(−𝜃) (b) Null matrix (“kwU;Hkkoh vkO;wg)
( ) dk lg[k.M
−sin(−𝜃) cos(−𝜃) (c) Unit matrix (rRled vkO;wg)
vkO;wg gS) (d) None (buesa ls dksbZ ugha)
cos 𝜃 −sin 𝜃 81. If 𝐴 is square matrix of order 3 with
(a) ( )
−sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 |𝐴| ≠ 0 Then which one of the
(b) ( ) following is correct (;fn 𝐴 3 dksfV dk
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 oxZ vkO;wg gS tgkW |𝐴| ≠ 0 rc fuEu esa ls
(c) ( )
−sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 dkSu lk lgh gS)
cos 𝜃 −sin 𝜃
(d) ( ) (a) |𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴| = |𝐴|
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
80. If 𝐴 is a square matrix then what is (b) |𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴| = |𝐴|2
𝑎𝑑𝐽(𝐴−1 ) − (𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴)−1 equal to (c) |𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴| = |𝐴|3
(d) |𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴|2 = |𝐴|
Inverse of matrix (izfrykse vkO;wg)(vkO;wg dk O;qRØe)-
𝐴 non singular square matrix of order 𝑛 is invertible if there exists a square

matrix 𝐵 of the same order such that 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐼𝑛. (,d 𝑛 dksfV dk O;qRØe.kh;
vkO;wg] O;qRØe gksrk gS ;fn ,d leku dksfV ds vkO;wg 𝐵 dk vfLrRo bl izdkj gks 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐼𝑛)
If 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐼𝑛 then we say that inverse of 𝐴 is 𝐵 and we write 𝐴−1 = 𝐵

𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴
inverse of 𝐴 is given by 𝐴−1 = |𝐴|
, |𝐴| ≠ 0 (;fn 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐼𝑛 rc ge dg ldrs gS
𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴
fd B, A dk izfrykse gS] vFkkZr~ 𝐴−1 = 𝐵 rFkk 𝐴−1 = |𝐴|
, |𝐴| ≠ 0)
Properties of inverse matrix (izfrykse vkO;wg ds xq.k/keZ)-
If A and B are invertible matrices of some order (;fn A vkSj B nks leku dksfV ds izfrykse
;k O;qRØe.kh; vkO;w gks)
1. (𝐴−1 )−1 = 𝐴
2. (𝐴𝑇 )−1 = (𝐴−1 )𝑇
3. (𝐴𝐵)−1 = 𝐵 −1 𝐴−1
4. (𝐴𝐾 )−1 = (𝐴−1 )𝐾 , 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁
1
5. |𝐴−1 | = ⌈𝐴⌉ = |𝐴|−1
6. 𝐴 = diag (𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , … … … 𝑎𝑛 ) = diag (𝑎1−1 , 𝑎2−1 … … … 𝑎𝑛−1 )

7. 𝐴 is symmetric ⇒ 𝐴−1is also symmetric (𝐴 lefer gS rc 𝐴−1 Hkh lefer gksxk)
8. 𝐴 is diagonal, |𝐴| ≠ 0 ⇒ 𝐴−1 is also diagonal (𝐴 fod.kZ vkO;wg gS ⇒ 𝐴−1 Hkh fod.kZ
vkO;wg gS)

9. (𝜆𝐴)−1 = 𝜆−1 𝐴−1
10. 𝐴 is scalar matrix |𝐴| ≠ 0 ⇒ 𝐴−1 is also a scalar matrix (𝐴 vkfn”k vkO;wg gS]
|𝐴| ≠ 0 ⇒ 𝐴−1 Hkh vkfn”k vkO;wg gksxk)
11. 𝐴 is triangular |𝐴| ≠ 0 ⇒ 𝐴−1 is also a triangular (𝐴 f=Hkqtkdkj vkO;wg gS] |𝐴| ≠
0 ⇒ 𝐴−1 Hkh gksxk)
12. Every invertible matrix possesses a unique inverse (izR;sd O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg dk
,d vf}rh; O;qRØe vkO;wg gksrk gS)
• If 𝐴 is non singular matrix i.e |𝐴| ≠ 0 Then 𝐴−1 exists (;fn 𝐴 ,d O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg
gS tgka |𝐴| ≠ 0)
If 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶 ⇒ 𝐴−1 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴−1 𝐴𝐶
(𝐴−1 𝐴)𝐵 = (𝐴−1 𝐴)𝐶
𝐼𝐵 = 𝐼𝐶
𝐵=𝐶
Right inverse(nf{k.k izfrykse)-
If 𝑀𝐴 = 𝐼𝑛 then 𝑀 is called left inverse of 𝐴. (;fn 𝑀𝐴 = 𝐼𝑛 rc 𝑀 dks 𝐴 dk oke

izfrykse dgrs gS)
Left inverse(oke izfrykse)-
If 𝐴𝑁 = 𝐼𝑛 then 𝑁 is called a right inverse of 𝐴 . (;fn 𝐴𝑁 = 𝐼𝑛 rc 𝑁 dks 𝐴 dk nf{k.k

izfrykse dgrs gS)
1 2 (a) 𝐵 is the right inverse of 𝐴 (𝐴 dk

82. Consider two matrices 𝐴 = [2 1]
1 1 nf{k.k izfrykse 𝐵 gS)
1 2 −4 (b) 𝐵 is the left inverse of 𝐴 (𝐵 dk
and 𝐵 = [ ] (nks vkO;wgksa 𝐴 =
2 1 −4
oke izfrykse 𝐵 gS)
1 2
1 2 −4 (c) 𝐵 is both sided inverse of 𝐴 (𝐴
[2 1] vkSj 𝐵 = [ ] ij fopkj
2 1 −4
1 1 dk nksuksa i{kksa dk izfrykse 𝐵 gS)
dhft,)
(d) None of the above (mi;qZDr esa ls
Which one of the following is dksbZ ugha)
correct? (fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS) 83. If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are two non singular
square matrices such that 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴

then which one of the following is cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 0
(d) (− sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0)
correct ? (;fn 𝐴 vkSj 𝐵 nks O;qRØe.kh; oxZ
0 0 1
vkO;wg bl izdkj gS fd 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴 rc fuEu esa 86. what should be the value of 𝑥 so
ls dkSu lk lgh gS) 2 4
that the matrix ( )does not
(a) 𝐵 is an identity matrix (𝐵 dksbZ −8 𝑥
have an inverse (𝑥 dk eku fdruk gksuk
rRled vkO;wg gS)
2 4
(b) 𝐵 = 𝐴−1 pkfg, fd vkO;wg ( ) dk O;qRØe
−8 𝑥
(c) 𝐵 = 𝐴2 vkO;wg u gks)
(d) Determinant of 𝐵 is zero (𝐵 dk (a) 16
lkjf.kd “kwU; gS) (b) −16
84. A square matrix 𝐴 is called (c) 8
orthogonal if (,d oxZ vkO;wg 𝐴 dks (d) −8
ykafcd dgk tkrk gS ;fn) 87. If a matrix 𝐴 is such that 3𝐴3 +
(a) 𝐴 = 𝐴2 2𝐴2 + 5𝐴 + 𝐼 = 0 then 𝐴−1 equal
(b) 𝐴𝑇 = 𝐴−1 to (;fn ,d vkO;wg 𝐴 bl izdkj gS fd
(c) 𝐴 = 𝐴−1 3𝐴3 + 2𝐴2 + 5𝐴 + 𝐼 = 0 rc 𝐴−1
(d) 𝐴 = 𝐴1 cjkcj gS)
(a) −(3𝐴2 + 2𝐴 + 5)
Nm Where 𝐴1 is transpose of 𝐴
(b) 3𝐴2 + 2𝐴 + 5𝐼
( tgka 𝐴1 , 𝐴 dk ifjorZ gS)
(c) 3𝐴2 − 2𝐴 − 5𝐼
85. what is the inverse of the matrix (d) 3𝐴2 + 2𝐴 − 5𝐼
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 0 0 0 1
𝐴 = (− sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0) (vkO;wg 88. what is the inverse of [0 1 0]
0 0 1 1 0 0
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 0 0 0 1
𝐴 = (− sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0) dk izfrykse ([0 1 0] dk izfrykse D;k gS)
0 0 1 1 0 0
D;k gS) 1 0 0
cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 0 (a) [0 1 0]
(a) ( sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0) 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 1
cos 𝜃 0 − sin 𝜃 (b) [0 1 0]
(b) ( 0 1 0 ) 1 0 0
sin 𝜃 0 cos 𝜃 −1 0 1
1 0 0 (c) [ 0 −1 0 ]
(c) (0 cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃) 0 0 −1
0 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃

0 0 −1
1
𝑎−1 0 0
(d) [ 0 −1 0 ] (b) 𝑎𝑏𝑐 [ 0 𝑏 −1
0 ]
−1 0 0 0 0 𝑐 −1
89. If 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are non zero real numbers 1 0 0
1
(c) 𝑎𝑏𝑐 [0 1 0]
then the inverse of the matrix 𝐴 =
0 0 1
𝑎 0 0 𝑎 0 0
[0 𝑏 0] is equal to (;fn 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 1
(d) 𝑎𝑏𝑐 [0 𝑏 0]
0 0 𝑐 0 0 𝑐
“kwU;srj okLrfod la[;k, gS tks vkO;wg 𝐴 =
𝑎 0 0
[0 𝑏 0]dk O;qRØe fdlds cjkcj gS)
0 0 𝑐
𝑎 −1 0 0
(a) [ 0 𝑏 −1 0 ]
0 0 𝑐 −1
• Consistency of a system of linear equation 𝐴𝑋 = 𝐵, where 𝐴 is square matrix(jSf[kd

lehdj.k ds fudk; dh laxrrk tgkW 𝐴 oxZ vkO;wg gS)
1. Consistent (with unique solution) if |𝐴| ≠ 0 i.e 𝐴 is non singular matrix (laxr (vf}rh;
gy ds lkFk) dgykrk gS ;fn |𝐴| ≠ 0 vFkkZr~ 𝐴 O;qRØe.kh; vkO;wg gks)
2. Inconsistent (it has no solution) if |𝐴| = 0 (𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴)𝐵 is a non null matrix (vlaxr (bldk
dksbZ gy ugha gS) ;fn |𝐴| = 0 (𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴. 𝐵) v”kwU; vkO;wg gks)
3. Consistent (with infinitely many solutions) if |𝐴| = 0 and (𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴). 𝐵 is a null matrix
(laxr (vuUr gyksa ds lkFk) ;fn |𝐴| = 0 o (𝑎𝑑𝐽𝐴). 𝐵 “kwU; vkO;wg gks)
90. The system of equation (lehdj.k fudk;)

2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 5
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 5
5𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 16
(a) Is inconsistent (vlaxr gS)
(b) Is consistent with a unique solution (laxr gS] ,d vf}rh; gy ds lkFk)
(c) Is consistent with infinitely many solutions (laxr gS vuarr% vusd gyksa ds lkFk)
(d) Has its solution lying along 𝑥 axis in 3D(dk gy f=foeh;&vkdk”k esa 𝑥 v{k ds lkFk&lkFk
iMrk gS)
Direction (91-92)For the system of linear equations (jSf[kd lehdj.k fudk;)
2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 5
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 5
5𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 16
91. Under what condition does the above system of equations have infinitely many
solutions? (fdl izfrca/k ds v/khu mi;qZDr lehdj.k fudk; ds vuUrr% vusd gy gksx
a s)

(a) 𝜆 = 5 and 𝜇 ≠ 9
(b) 𝜆 = 9 and 𝜇 = 5
(c) 𝜆 = 5 and 𝜇 = 9
(d) 𝜆 = 9 and 𝜇 ≠ 5
92. Under what condition does the above system of equations have unique solutions
(fdl izfrcU/k ds v/khu mi;qZDr lehdj.k fudk; ds vf}rh; gy gksx
a )
(a) 𝜆 = 5 and 𝜇 = 9
(b) Only 𝜆 ≠ 5 and 𝜇 = 7
(c) 𝜆 ≠ 5 and 𝜇 has any real value (𝜆 ≠ 5 vkSj 𝜇 dk dksbZ okLrfod eku gS)
(d) 𝜆 has any real value and 𝜇 ≠ 9 (𝜆 dk dksbZ okLrfod eku gS vkSj 𝜇 ≠ 9)
• No of zeros in a diagonal matrix is given by 𝑛2 − 𝑛 where 𝑛 is the order of the

matrix (fod.kZ vkO;wg esa “kwU;ksa dh la[;k 𝑛2 − 𝑛 gksrh gS tgkW 𝑛 vkO;wg dh dksfV gS)
• No element of principal diagonal in a diagonal matrix is zero (fod.kZ vkO;wg esa eq[;
fod.kZ dk dksbZ Hkh vo;o “kwU; ugha gksrk gS)
• Diagonal matrix is both upper and lower triangular (fod.kZ vkO;wg mifjf=Hkqth; rFkk
fuEu f=Hkqth; nksuksa izdkj dk f=Hkqth; vkO;wg gS)
• Multiplication of two diagonal matrices is also diagonal matrix and
diag (𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , … … … . 𝑎𝑛 ) × diag (𝑏1 , 𝑏2 , … … … . 𝑏𝑛 ) =
diag (𝑎1 𝑏1 , 𝑎2 𝑏2 , … … … . 𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑛 )
(nks fod.kZ vkO;gksa dk xq.ku Hkh fod.kZ vkO;wg gksrk gS rFkk diag (𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , … … … . 𝑎𝑛 ) ×
diag (𝑏1 , 𝑏2 , … … … . 𝑏𝑛 ) = diag (𝑎1 𝑏1 , 𝑎2 𝑏2 , … … … . 𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑛 ))
• Multiplication of two scalar matrixes is also a scalar matrix (nks vfn”k vkO;wgksa dk
xq.kuQy Hkh vkfn vkO;wg gksrk gS)
𝑛(𝑛−1)
• Minimum no of zeros in a triangular matrix is given by when 𝑛 is order
2
𝑛(𝑛−1)
of (f=Hkqtkdkj vkO;wg esa “kwU;ksa dh U;wure la[;k gksrh gS tgkW 𝑛 vkO;wg dh dksfV gS)
2
𝑛(𝑛−1)
Min no of non zero elements in triangular matrix is (f=Hkqtkdkj vkO;wg esa v”kwU;
2
𝑛(𝑛−1)
vo;oksa dh la0 2

CO- ORDINATE GEOMETRY
Distance formula-
The distance between two points 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) and 𝑄(𝑥2, 𝑦2 ) is given by (nks fcUnqvksa 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
vkSj 𝑄(𝑥2, 𝑦2 ) ds chp dh nwjh)
𝑃𝑄 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
Question-
1. If the distance between the points 2. The distance of the point

(𝑎, 2) and (3,4) be 8 then 𝑎 =? (;fn (𝑏 cos 𝜃, 𝑏 sin 𝜃) from origin is (fcUnq
fcUnqvksa (𝑎, 2) vkSj (3,4) ds chp dh nwjh 8 gS (𝑏 cos 𝜃, 𝑏 sin 𝜃)dh ewy fcUnq ls nwjh D;k gS)
rc 𝑎 =?) (a)𝑏 cot 𝜃
(a) 2 + 3√15 (b)𝑏
(b) 2 − 3√15 (c) 𝑏 tan 𝜃
(c) 2 ± 3√15 (d)𝑏√2
(d) 3 ± 2√15
Section formula -
if 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦)divides the join of 𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) and 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) in the ratio 𝑚1 : 𝑚2 (;fn 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦)fcUnq
𝐴(𝑥1, 𝑦1 )vkSj 𝐵(𝑥2, 𝑦2 )dks feykus okyh js[kk dks 𝑚1 : 𝑚2 ds vuqikr foHkkftr djrk gS)
1. Internal division-(vUr% foHkktu)-

If 𝑃 divides 𝐴𝐵 internally (;fn 𝑃 𝐴𝐵 dks vUr% foHkkftr djrk gS)
𝑚1 𝑥2 +𝑚2 𝑥1 𝑚1 𝑦2 +𝑚2 𝑦1
𝑥= 𝑦=
𝑚1 +𝑚2 𝑚1 +𝑚2
2. External Division (okg; foHkktu)-
KHAN GS RESEARCH CENTRE

𝑚1 𝑥2 −𝑚2 𝑥1 𝑚1 𝑦2 −𝑚2 𝑦1
𝑥= 𝑦=
𝑚1 −𝑚2 𝑚1 −𝑚2
Mid Pt (e/; fcUnq)-
P is mid pt of 𝐴𝐵(P 𝐴𝐵 dk e/; fcUnq gS)
𝑥1 +𝑥2 𝑦1 +𝑦2
𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) = ( , )
2 2
Triangle (f=Hkqt)-
Equilateral triangle (leckgq f=Hkqt)-
If 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is an equilateral Triangle, then (1) 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐶𝐴

√3
◦ Area = 4 × (𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒)2
2 -∠ 𝐴 = ∠ 𝐵 = ∠ 𝐶

Isosceles triangle (lef}ckgq f=Hkqt)-
Two sides are equal (nks Hkqtk,W cjkcj gksrh gS)
Scalene triangle (fo’keckgq f=Hkqt)-
If 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is scalene triangle then

𝐴𝐵 ≠ 𝐵𝐶 ≠ 𝐶𝐴
Right angled (ledks.k f=Hkqt)-
If 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is right angled right angle B….

1- 𝐴𝐵 2 + 𝐵𝐶 2 = 𝐴𝐶 2

Parallelogram (lekUrj prqHkqZt)-
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is parallelogram then

1- 𝐴𝐵 ∥ 𝐶𝐷, 𝐵𝐶 ∥ 𝐴𝐷
2- 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐶𝐷 and 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐴𝐷
3-𝐴𝐶 and 𝐵𝐷 intersect each other (fod.kZ 𝐴𝐶
vkSj 𝐵𝐷 ,d nwljs dks lef}Hkkftr djrs gSa)
Rectangle (vk;r) -
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 Rectangle
1- 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐶𝐷 and 𝐴𝐷 = 𝐵𝐶
2- ∠𝐴 = ∠𝐵 = ∠𝐶 = ∠𝐷 = 90∘
3- 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is also parallelogram
4- diagonals equal (fod.kZ cjkcj) ie 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐵𝐷
Square (oxZ)-
1. 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐶𝐷 = 𝐷𝐴
2. 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐵𝐷(diagonals equal)
3. ∠𝐴 = ∠𝐵 = ∠𝐶 = ∠𝐷 = 90∘
4. 𝐴𝑂 ⊥ 𝐵𝐷
i.e diagonal intersect at 90∘ (fod.kZ ,d nwljs

dks 90∘ ij dkVrh gS)
Rhombus(leprqHkqZt) A B
𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐶𝐷 = 𝐷𝐴 ° 90
° °
9090
1. 𝐴𝐶 ≠ 𝐵𝐷 (diagonals not equal) (fod.kZ cjkcj ugha gksrs)
90°
2. Diagonals intersect at 900 90°
90°
C
D
Question-
3. If the points (0,0)(2, 2√3) and 4. If 𝑎 vertex of an equilateral triangle is
(𝑎, 𝑏)be the vertices of an equilateral an origin and second vertex is (4,0)
triangle then (𝑎, 𝑏) (;fn fcUnq then its third vertex is (;fn fdlh leckgq
(0,0)(2, 2√3) rFkk (𝑎, 𝑏) ,d leckgq f=Hkqt ds f=Hkqt ds “kh’kZ (0,0) rFkk nwljk “kh’kZ (4,0) rc
“kh’kZ gks rks (𝑎, 𝑏) =?) bldk rhljk “kh’kZ gksxk)
(a) (0, −4) (a) (2, ±√3)
(b) (0, 4) (b) 3 ± √2
(c) (4, 0) (c) ( 2, ±2√3)(
(d) (−4, 0) (d) 3, ±2√2)

5. If the middle point of the line segment 7. Three vertices of a parallelogram
joining the points (5, 𝑎) and (𝑏, 7). be taken in order are (−1, −6), (2, −5)
(3, 5) then (𝑎, 𝑏) =? ( ;fn fcUnqvksa (5, 𝑎) and (7, 2) then fourth vertex is (,d
rFkk (𝑏, 7)dks feykus okys js[kk[k.M dk e/; fcUnq lekUrj prqHkqZt ds rhu “kh’kZ Øe”k%
(3, 5) gks rks (𝑎, 𝑏) =?) (−1, −6), (2, −5) vkSj (7, 2) gSA rc pkSFkk
(a) (3,1) “kh’kZ gSa)
(a) (1, 4)
(b) (1,3) (b) (4, 1)
(c) (−2, −2) (c) (1, 1)
(d) (−3, −1) (d) (4, 4)
6. If the vertices of a triangle one 8. The co-ordinates of point dividing
𝐴(1, 4), 𝐵(3, 0) and 𝐶(2, 1) Then the internally the line joining the points
length of the median passing through (4, −2) and (8,6) in the ratio 7: 5 will
𝐶 is (;fn ,d f=Hkqt ds “kh’kZ 𝐴(1, 4), 𝐵(3, 0) be (fcUnqvksa (4, −2) o (8,6) dks feykus okyh
o 𝐶(2, 1) gks rks 𝐶 ls xqtjus okyh ekf/;dk dh js[kk dks 7: 5 esa vUr% foHkkftr djus okys fcUnq ds
yEckbZ gS) funsZ”kkad gS )
(a) 1 (a) 16, 18
(b) 2 (b) (18, 16)
19 8
(c) √2 (c) ( 3 , 3)
(d) √3 8 19
(d) (3 , 3 )
Trick- Straight line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 divides the join of points 𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) and 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) in the
𝑚 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏𝑦 +𝑐
ratio- = − (𝑎𝑥1+𝑏𝑦1+𝑐) (js[kk 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 fcUnqvksa 𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) vkSj 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) dks feykus
𝑛 2 2
𝑚 𝑎𝑥 +𝑏𝑦 +𝑐
okyh js[kk dks vuqikr& = − (𝑎𝑥1+𝑏𝑦1+𝑐) esa foHkkftr djrk gS)
𝑛 2 2
ratio→ positive →internal division
ratio⇒ negative →external division
9. In what ratio does the 𝑦-axis divide (a) 2: 1

the join of (−3, −4) and (1, −2) (b) 1: 2
/ (−3, −4) o (1, −2) dks tksMus okys (c) 1: 2 okg;
js[kk[k.M dks 𝑦&v{k fdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr (d) None
djrk gS 11. The mid pts of sides of a triangle are
(a) 1: 3 (2,1), (−1, −3) and (4,5). Then then
(b) 2: 3 co-ordinates of its vertices are (fdlh
(c) 3: 1 f=Hkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ds e/; fcUnqvksa ds funZs”kkad
(d) None (2,1), (−1, −3) o (4,5) gS rks blds “kh’kksZ ds
10. The line 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4 divides the line funZs”kkad gksx
a sA)
joining the points (−1,1) and (5,7) in (a) (7, 9), (−3, −7), (1, 1)
the ratio(fcUnqvksa (−1,1) o (5,7) dks feykus (b) (−3, −7), (1, 1), (2, 3)
okyh js[kk dks 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4 fuEu vuqikr esa (c) (1, 1), (2, 3), (−5, 8)
foHkkftr djrk gS) (d) None

12. (0, −1) and (0,3) are two opposite (a) (0,1)(0, −3)
vertices of a square the other two (b) (3, −1)(0, 0)
vertices of a square /(0, −1) vkSj (0,3) (c) (2, 1)(−2, +1)
fdlh oxZ ds foijhr “kh’kZ gS rks “ks’k nksuksa “kh’kZ gksx
a sA (d) (2, 2)(1, 1)
Centroid of triangle (f=Hkqt dk dsUnzd)-
Pt of intersection of medians (ekf/;dkvksa dk izfrPNsnu fcUnq)
Centroid divides median in the ratio 2: 1

(dsUnzd izR;sd ekf/;dk dks 2: 1 ds vuqikr esa
foHkkftr djrs gSa )
𝑥1 +𝑥2 +𝑥3 𝑦1 +𝑦2 +𝑦3
centroid (G) ( , )
3 2
Circum centre(ifjdsUnz)-
Pt of intersection of perpendicular bisector
Hkqtkvksa ds yEc v/kZdksa dk izfrPNsn fcUnq gksrk gS
Circumcentre is the Only pt in triangle

which is equidistant from all 3 vertices
(ifjdsUnz f=Hkqt dk og vdsyk fcUnq gS ftldh rhuksa “kh’kksZ
ls nwjh leku gSA)
In case of right angled triangle circumcentre
is the mid point of hypotenuse (ledks.k f=Hkqt
esa ifjdsUnz d.kZ dk e/; fcUnq gksrk gSA)
Ortho centre (yEc dsUnz)-
Point of intersection of altitude

(yEcksa dk izfrPNsnu fcUnq)

In case of right angled triangle ortho centre
is the point where right angle is formed. (ledks.k
f=Hkqt esa yEc dsUnz og fcUnq gksrk gS tgka 90∘ dk dks.k curk gSA)
Incentre (vUr% dsUnz) –
Pt of intersection of angle internal bisectors ( vUr% dks.kksa ds v/kZdksa dk izfrPNsn fcUnq)

𝑎𝑥1 +𝑏𝑥2 +𝑐𝑥3 𝑎𝑦1 +𝑏𝑦2 +𝑐𝑦3
𝐼(𝑥, 𝑦) = ( , )
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
13. If the vertices of a triangle be (𝑎, 𝑏 − (a) (7, 9)

𝑐)(𝑏, 𝑐 − 𝑎) and (𝑐, 𝑎 − 𝑏) then (b) (9, 7).
centroid of the triangle lies( ;fn ,d (c) (−9, 7)
f=Hkqt ds “kh’kZ (𝑎, 𝑏 − 𝑐)(𝑏, 𝑐 − 𝑎) rFkk (d) (−7, 9)
(𝑐, 𝑎 − 𝑏) gks rks f=Hkqt dk dsUnzd gS ) 16. The equations of the sides of a
(a) at origin (ewy fcUnq) triangle are 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 5 = 0, 𝑥 − 𝑦 +
(b) on 𝑥- axis (𝑥 v{k ij) 1 = 0 and 𝑦 − 1 = 0 then the co-
(c) on 𝑦- axis (𝑦 v{k ij) ordinates of the circumcentre are
(d) None (f=Hkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ds lehdj.k 𝑥 + 𝑦 −
14. If the vertices of a triangle be 5 = 0, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0 vkSj 𝑦 − 1 = 0 rks
(𝑏, 1), (𝑎, 3) and (4, 𝑐) then centroid of ifjdsUnz ds funsZ”kkad gSA)
the triangle will lie on 𝑥 −axis if (
(a) (2,1)
;fn ,d f=Hkqt ds “kh’kZ (𝑏, 1), (𝑎, 3) rFkk
(b) (1, 2)
(4, 𝑐) rks f=Hkqt dk dsUnzd 𝑥 − v{k ij gksxk
(c) (2, −2)
;fn)
(d) (1, −2)
(a) 𝑎+𝑐=4 17. Orthocentre of the triangle formed by
(b) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = −4 the lines 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 and 𝑥𝑦 = 0 is (
(c) 𝑐 = −4 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 ,oa 𝑥𝑦 = 0 js[kkvksa }kjk fufeZr
(d) None
f=Hkqt dk yEcdsUnz gksxk )
15. The incentre of the triangle formed by
(a) (0,0)
(0, 0), (5, 12), (16,12) is (“kh’kksZ
(b) (0, 1)
(0, 0), (5, 12) o (16,12) okys f=Hkqt dk vUr%
(c) (1, 0)
dsUnz gksxk)
(d) (−1,1)

Area of triangle-
Area of triangle ABC with vertices 𝐴(𝑥1, 𝑦1 ) 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) 𝐶(𝑥3, 𝑦3 ) then
𝑥1 𝑦1 1
1
𝑥
Area = |2 | 2 𝑦2 1|| =
𝑥3 𝑦3 1
Colinear pts-
Three points 𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) 𝐶(𝑥3 , 𝑦3 ) are colinear if
1- 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶
2- Area of ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 0
Area of polygon-
Area of polygon whose vertices are (𝑥1 𝑦1 ) (𝑥2 𝑦2 ) (𝑥3 𝑦3 )………… (𝑥𝑛 𝑦𝑛 ) is
𝑥1 𝑦1
𝑥2 𝑦2
| 𝑥3 𝑦3 |
1
∙ ∙
2
∙ ∙
| |
𝑥𝑛 𝑦1
𝑥1 𝑦1
18. The area of the triangle whose (b) −4

vertices are (1, −1)(−1,1) and (c) −6
(−1, −1) is given by ( ml f=Hkqt dk (d) 8
{ks=Qy ftlds “kh’kksZ ds funsZ”kkad 20. Three points (𝑘 + 1, 1)(2𝑘 + 1, 3) and
(1, −1)(−1,1) o (−1, −1) gSA) (2𝑘 + 2, 2𝑘) are colinear if 𝑘 =? (rhu
(a) 2 fcUnq (𝑘 + 1, 1) (2𝑘 + 1, 3)vkSj (2𝑘 +
1
(b) 2, 2𝑘) lejs[kh; gS rc 𝑘 =?)
2
(c) 1 (a) −1
(d) 3 (b) 1
19. If the area of triangle with vertices (c) 2
(𝑥, 0), (1,1) and (0,2) is 4 square units (d) 0
then a value of 𝑥 is (f=Hkqt ds “kh’kZ 21. If the points (−5,1)(𝑃, 5) and (10,7)
(𝑥, 0), (1,1) o (0,2) gS ftldk {ks=Qy 4 oxZ are colinear then value of 𝑃 will be
bdkbZ gS rks 𝑥 dk eku gksxkA) ( ;fn fcUnq (−5,1)(𝑃, 5) o (10,7) lejs[kh;
(a) −2 gks rks 𝑃 dk eku gS)

(a) 5 (“kh’kZ (0,0), (3,0) o (0,4) okys f=Hkqt dk
(b) 3 yEcdsUnz gksxkA)
(c) 4 (a) (0, 0)
(d) 7 (b) (1, 1)
22. Ortho centre of the triangle whose (c) (2, 2)
vertices are (0,0), (3,0) and (0,4) is (d) (3, 3)
Locus (fcUnqiFk)-
A locus is a collection of points whose position is represented by certain conditions

fcUnq }kjk vuqjsf[kr iFk fn;s x;s izfrcU/k esa
Rules for finding locus –
1. ftl point dk locus pkfg, mls (ℎ, 𝑘) eku ysrs gSa
2. fn;s x;s condition ds vuqlkj (ℎ, 𝑘) esa xf.krh; lEcU/k (mathematical form) LFkkfir djrs gSa
3. ;fn dksbZ variable gS rks mls eliminate djrs gSA
4. Replace ℎ and 𝑘 by 𝑥 and 𝑦 respectively
Locus of point 𝑃 which is equidistant from the two point 𝐴 and 𝐵 is a straight line and
is a perpendicular bisector of line AB
fcUnq 𝑃 dk fcUnqiFk tks nks fcUnqvksa 𝐴 rFkk 𝐵 ls lenwjLFk gSA ,d ljy js[kk gS rFkk js[kk AB dk yEc lef}Hkktd
gSA
Given that A and B fixed points-
1- Locus of P is ellipse (nh?kZo`Ùk) if 𝑃𝐴 + 𝑃𝐵 = Constant

2- Locus of P is hyperbola (vfrijoy;) if |𝑃𝐴 − 𝑃𝐵| = Constant
23. A point P moves so that its distance 24. The locus of a point which moves so
from the (𝑎, 𝑜) is always equal to its that it is always equidistant from the
distance from line 𝑥 + 𝑎 = 0 the locus point 𝐴(𝑎, 𝑜) and 𝐵(−𝑎, 𝑜)is (ml fcUnq
of the point is (,d fcUnq P bl izdkj xfr dk fcUnqiFk tks bl izdkj dh xfr djrk gS
djrk gS fd fcUnq (𝑎, 𝑜) ls nwj ges”kk mldh fd og ges”kk fcUnqvksa 𝐴(𝑎, 𝑜) rFkk
js[kk 𝑥 + 𝑎 = 0 ls nwjh ds cjkcj jgrh gS 𝐵(−𝑎, 𝑜) ls leku nwjh ij jgrk gS )
fcUnq dk fcUnqiFk gSA) (a) Circle (o`Ùk)
(a) 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 (b) Perpendicular bisector of the line
(b) 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 segment 𝐴𝐵 (js[kk[k.M 𝐴𝐵 dk yEc
(c) 𝑦 2 + 4𝑎𝑥 = 0 lef}Hkktd)
(d) 𝑥 2 + 4𝑎𝑦 = 0 (c) A line parallel to 𝑥-axis (𝑥 v{k ds
lekUrj gS)
(d) None
Straight line-
Straight line also curve

Gradient/ Slope (izo.krk) –
𝜃- inclination of line (js[kk dk 𝑥 v{k ls >qdko)

tan 𝜃= slope of line
𝜃 > 90° → slope negative (izo.krk _.kkRed)
𝜃 = 90° → slope undefined
𝜃 > 90° → slope Positive (izo.krk /kukRed)
• Line parallel to 𝑥-axis (𝑥 v{k ds lekUrj js[kk)

𝜃 = 0∘ → tan 0∘ = 0 = 𝑚
• If line is equally inclined with the 𝑥-axis and 𝑦-axis then its slope be +1 and −1 (;fn
js[kk 𝑥 v{k vkSj 𝑦 v{k ls leku dks.k cukrh gS rc mldh izo.krk +1 vkSj −1 gksxh)
𝑦2 −𝑦1
• Slope of 𝐴𝐵 =
𝑥2 −𝑥1
−𝑎
• Slope of line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 is 𝑏
• Slope 𝑦-axis is not defined( 𝑦 v{k dh izo.krk ifjHkkf’kr ugha gS)
• Slope 𝑥-axis is zero (𝑥 v{k dh izo.krk 0 gS)
25. Find the gradient of a line whose inclination is 60∘ (js[kk dh izo.krk crkb, ftldk 𝑥 v{k ls
>qdko 60∘ gSA )
Colinear Pts (lejs[kh; fcUnq)-
𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 pts

Slope of 𝐴𝐵 = slope of 𝐵𝐶 = slope of 𝐴𝐶
Angle between the line (js[kkvksa ds chp dk dks.k)-
𝜃1 + 𝜃2 = 𝜋
If 𝜃1 is acute then 𝜃2 is obtuse (;fn 𝜃1 u;wudks.k gS rc 𝜃2 vf/kd dks.k gksxk)

Given that Slope of 𝑙1 = 𝑚1 = 𝑙1 dh izo.krk
Slope of 𝑙2 = 𝑚2 = 𝑙2 dh izo.krk
𝛼 = angle between line (js[kkvksa ds chp dk dks.k)
1𝑚 −𝑚2
tan 𝛼 = ± (1+𝑚 )
1 𝑚2
Or if 𝛼 is acute (;fn 𝛼 U;wu dks.k gks)
𝛼 −𝛼2
1
tan 𝛼 = |1+𝛼 |
1 𝛼2
If 𝛼 is obtuse (;fn 𝛼 vf/kd dks.k gks)
α −α2
1
tan α = − |1+α |
1 α2
• If 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 then line are parallel (;fn 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 gS rc js[kk lekUrj gS)
• If 𝑚1 𝑚2 = −1 rc lines perpendicular (yEcor~ gksx
a s)
Equation of straight line in different from (fofHkUu :iksa esa js[kk dk lehdj.k)-
Equation of straight line parallel to 𝑥- axis (js[kk dk lehdj.k tks 𝑥 v{k ds lekUrj gks)

• Equation of 𝑥-axis → 𝑦 = 0 (𝑥 v{k dk lehdj.k 𝑦 = 0)
• Equation of straight line parallel to 𝑦-axis(js[kk dk lehdj.k tks 𝑦 v{k ds lekUrj gks)
Equation 𝑥 = 𝑘
Equation of straight line parallel to 𝑦-axis 𝑥 = 𝑘 =constant

js[kk dk lehdj.k tks 𝑦 v{k ds lekUrj gks 𝑥 = 𝑘 = constant
Equation of 𝑦-axis (𝑦-v{k dk lehdj.k) (𝑥 = 0)
Slope intercept form (izo.krk vUr%[k.M :i)
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 where 𝑚 = slope of line (js[kk dh izo.krk)
𝑐 = 𝑦 intercept (𝑦 vUr%[k.M)
Point slope form (fcUnq izo.krk :i)-
• Equation of line passes through origin whose slope is 𝑚 (js[kk dk lehdj.k tc og ewy fcUnq
ls gksdj tkrh gS ftldh izo.krk 𝑚 gks) ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥
• tc Hkh Question esa line dh slope fn;k gks vkSj og line fdlh point (fcUnq) ls gksdj tkrh gks rks
Equation of line (js[kk dk lehdj.k)
𝑦 = 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
Two point form (nks fcUnq :i)-
tc line nks point ls gksdj xqtjrh gSA (when line passes through two points)

Equation of line passes through (𝑥1 𝑦1 ) and (𝑥2 𝑦2 ) is given by (js[kk (𝑥1 𝑦1 ) vkSj (𝑥2 𝑦2 )
ls gksdj tkrh gS)
𝑦2 − 𝑦1
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
𝑥2 − 𝑥1
Note -
1. ;fn dksbZ line (js[kk) 𝑥 v{k ds lekUrj gS rks ml line esa 𝑥 dk coefficient (xq.kkad) 0 gksxkA
Ex&;fn 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0, 𝑥 axis ds Parallel (lekUrj) gks rc 𝑎 = 0 gksxkA
2. ;fn line, 𝑦- v{k (axis) ds Parallel gS rc 𝑦 dk coefficient (xq.kkad) 0 gksxkA
Eg- ;fn 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0, 𝑦 axis ds Parallel (lekUrj) gS rc 𝑏 = 0 gksxkA
26. If the line 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 5 and 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 27. The line (3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 5) + 𝜆 (2𝑥 − 3𝑦 −

𝑐 be parallel then (;fn js[kk 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 4) = 0 will be parallel to 𝑦- axis if 𝜆 =
5 vkSj 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 lekUrj gks rc) ? (;fn js[kk (3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 5) + 𝜆 (2𝑥 − 3𝑦 −
2 4) = 0, 𝑦 v{k ds lekUrj gks ;fn 𝜆 =? )
(a) 𝑚 = + 3 ,𝑐 = 5
1
2 (a)
(b) 𝑚 = − 3, 𝑐 = 5 3
1
2 (b) − 3
(c) 𝑚 = − 3, 𝑐 =any real no
3
(d) None (c) 2
3
(d) − 2
Intercept form (vUr% [k.M :i)-
If line makes 𝑥 intercept and 𝑦 intercept 𝑎 and 𝑏 respectively then

;fn js[kk 𝑥 v{k vkSj 𝑦 v{k ds Øe”k% 𝑎 vkSj 𝑏 vUr%[k.M gS rc
Equation of line (js[kk dk lehdj.k)
Note- 𝑎 and 𝑏 dh value positive or negative gks ldrh gS ;g bl ckr ij depend djrk gS fd intercept
dkSu lh axis ij gSA

Ex-
Normal form (vfHkyEc :i)-
Equation of straight line → tc Line dh origin (ewy fcUnq) ls Perpendicular distance nh gks
rFkk Perpendicular line 𝑥 axis (v{k) ls 𝛼 angle (dks.k) cukrh gSA
𝑥 cos 𝛼 + 𝑦 sin 𝛼 = 𝑝
28. Equations of the line which cuts off an the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 is (js[kk dk lehdj.k
intercept −1 from 𝑦 axis are equally tks fcUnq (1,2) ls gksdj tkrh gS vkSj 𝑥 + 𝑦 +
inclined to the axis are (ml ljy js[kkvksa 1 = 0 ij yEc gksA)
dk lehdj.k 𝑦 v{k ij −1 vUr%[k.M dkVrh gS (a) 𝑦 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0
vkSj nksuksa v{kksa ls leku dks.k cukrh gSA) (b) 𝑦 − 𝑥 − 1 = 0
(a) 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 (c) 𝑦 − 𝑥 + 2 = 0
(b) 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0 (d) None
(c) 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 31. Equation of line passing through
(d) None (1, 2) and parallel to the line 𝑦 = 3𝑥 −
29. The equation of straight line which 1. Is (js[kk dk lehdj.k tks (1, 2) ls gksdj tkrh
passes through the point (1, −2) and gS rFkk 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 1 ds lekUrj gksA)
cuts off equal intercepts from axis is (a) 𝑦 + 2 = 𝑥 + 1
(js[kk dk lehdj.k tks fcUnq (1, −2) ls gksdj (b) 𝑦 + 2 = 3 (𝑥 + 1)
tkrh gS rFkk tks leku vUr%[k.M nksuksa v{kksa ls (c) 𝑦 − 2 = 3 (𝑥 − 1)
cukrh gSA) (d) 3(𝑦 − 1) = 𝑥 + 1
(a) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 32. Equation of straight line on which
(b) 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 1 length of perpendicular from the
(c) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 origin is 4 units and the line makes an
(d) 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2 = 0 angle 120∘ with the 𝑥-axis is (js[kk dh
30. The equation of line passing through
the point (1, 2) and perpendicular to

lehdj.k ftldh ewy fcUnq ls yEcor nwjh 4 bdkbZ intercept of length 10 between the co-
gks vkSj js[kk 𝑥 v{k ls 120∘ dk dks.k cukrh gSA) ordinate axis is (fdruh js[kk, gS tks 2𝑥 +
(a) √3 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 8 = 0 6𝑦 + 7 = 0 ds lekUrj gS tks v{k ds chp esa
(b) 𝑥√3 + 𝑦 = 8 10 bdkbZ dk vUr%[k.M dkVrh gSA)
(c) 𝑥√3 − 𝑦 = 8 (a) 1
(b) 2
(d) 𝑥 − √3𝑦 + 8 = 0
(c) 4
33. The number of line that are parallel to
(d) Infinite
2𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 7 = 0 and have an
General equation of line-
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 ,d js[kk dk lehdj.k gS tc 𝑎 vkSj 𝑏 esa ls de ls de ,d 0 uk gksA
Slope of line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 is
−𝑎 −𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑓 𝑥
=
𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝑜𝑓 𝑦
• 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 dks normal form esa convert djus ds fy, √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ls divide djrs gSA
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 0
=
√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑥+ =−
√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
Trick- The equation of a line whose mid points is (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) in between the axis is
𝑥 𝑦
+ 𝑦 = 2 (ljy js[kk dk lehdj.k ftldk e/; fcUnq (𝑥1 𝑦1 ) gS tks v{kkas ds chp gS rc
𝑥1 1
𝑥 𝑦
+𝑦 =2)
𝑥1 1
34. A straight line through (1, 2) is such 35. If we reduce 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 7 = 0 to the

that its intercept between the axes is form 𝑥 cos 𝛼 + 𝑦 sin 𝛼 = 𝑃 then value
bisected at 𝑃 its equation is (fcUnq of 𝑃 is (;fn js[kk 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 7 = 0 dks
𝑃(1, 2) ls gksdj tkus okyh ml js[kk dk lehdj.k 𝑥 cos 𝛼 + 𝑦 sin 𝛼 = 𝑃 ds :Ik esa ifjofrZr djs
ftldk v{kksa ds e/; dVk vUr% [k.M fcUnq ij rks 𝑃 dk eku gksxk)
lef}Hkkftr gksrk gSA) (a)
7
(a) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 5 2√3
7
(b) 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0 (b) 3
(c) 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3 = 0 3√7
(c)
(d) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4 = 0 2
7
(d) 3√2
• Equation of line parallel to the line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 is 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0, 𝑘 = some real
no( 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 ds lekUrj js[kk dk lehdj.k 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0)
• Equation of line perpendicular to the line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 is 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑦 + 𝜆 = 0, 𝜆 =
some real no( 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 ds yEcor js[kk dk lehdj.k 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑦 + 𝜆 = 0)

36. The equation of line passing through (a) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 5 = 0
(1, 1) and parallel to the line 2𝑥 + (b) 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5 = 0
3𝑦 − 7 = 0 is (js[kk dk lehdj.k tks (c) 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 7 = 0
fcUnq(1, 1) ls gksdj xqtjrk gS tks js[kk 2𝑥 + (d) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5 = 0
3𝑦 − 7 = 0 ds lekUrj gSA)
Intersection of two lines (nks js[kkvksa dk izfrPNsnu fcUnq)-
𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0
𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0
Solve 𝑥 and 𝑦 we get point of intersection .
𝑎 𝑏
1- If 𝑎1 ≠ 𝑏1 = unique solution (vf}rh; gy izfrPNsnh js[kk)
2 2
𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐
2- If 𝑎 = 𝑏 = 𝑐1 infinite solution (vuUr gy laikrh js[kk)
2 2 2
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
3- If 𝑎1 = 𝑏1 ≠ 𝑐1 No solution (dksbZ gy ugha gS lekUrj js[kk)
2 2 2
Concurrent line (laxkeh js[kk,W)-
Three or more than 3 lines passes through the same point then these lines are
concurrent lines (rhu ;k rhu ls vf/kd js[kk,W laxkeh gksxh ;fn os ,d fcUnq ij feyrh gSA)
1- 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0
2- 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0
3- 𝑎3 𝑥 + 𝑏3 𝑦 + 𝑐3 = 0
1- dksbZ Hkh 2 lines dks solve djds 𝑥 vkSj 𝑦 fudkfy, vkSj rhljh line esa j[k nhft, ;fn 𝑥 vkSj 𝑦 rhljh
line dks satisfied djrk gS rc lines concurrent gksxhA
𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1
2- |𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2 | = 0 Hence lines are concurrent
𝑎3 𝑏3 𝑐3
37. If the lines 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0, 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 + 38. The value of 𝑘 for which the lines 7𝑥 −
𝑎 = 0 and 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏 = 0 be 8𝑦 + 5 = 0, 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 5 = 0 and 4𝑥 +
concurrent then (;fn js[kk,W 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 5𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 are concurrent is given by
𝑐 = 0, 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 + 𝑎 = 0 vkSj 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + (𝑘 dk D;k eku gksxk ftlds fy, 7𝑥 − 8𝑦 +
𝑏 = 0 laxkeh gks rc) 5 = 0, 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 5 = 0 vkSj 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 +
(a) 𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑐 3 + 3𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 0 𝑘 = 0 laxkeh js[kk,W gksxh)
(b) 𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑐 3 − 𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 0 (a) −45
(c) 𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑐 3 − 3𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 0 (b) 44
(d) None (c) 54
(d) −54

Length of perpendicular (yEcor nwjh)-
|𝑎𝑥1 + 𝑏𝑦1 + 𝑐1 |
𝐴𝑃 =
√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
• Distance between two parallel lines (nks lekUrj js[kkvksa ds chp dh nwjh)
𝐿1 : 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0
Two parallel lines
𝐿2 : 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0
Distance between 𝐿1 and 𝐿2 is

|𝑐1 − 𝑐2 |
𝑑=
√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
39. The length of perpendicular (2,3) on (d) None
the line 4𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 20 = 0 is / (2,3) 40. The distance between parallel lines
fcUnq ls js[kk 4𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 20 = 0 dh 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 8 = 0 and 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3 = 0
yEcor nwjh gSA (a) 4
(a) 7 (b) 5
(b) 9 (c) 3
(c) 4 (d) 1
Position of a point with respect to the line (fcUnq dh fLFkfr js[kk ds lkis{k)-
Let given lint be 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0
Let point be (𝑥1, 𝑦1 )
If (𝑎𝑥1 + 𝑏𝑦1 + 𝑐) × (𝑎 × 0 + 𝑏 × 0 + 𝑐) > 0 →same side of origin

If (𝑎𝑥1 + 𝑏𝑦1 + 𝑐) (𝑎 × 0 + 𝑏 × 0 + 𝑐) < 0 →opposite side of origin
Position of two points with respect to a line (js[kk ds lkis{k nks fcUnqvksa dh fLFkfr)-
Let Pt 𝑃(𝑥1, 𝑦1 ) and 𝑄(𝑥2, 𝑦2 ) be two points and let 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 be the line
If (𝑎𝑥1 + 𝑏𝑦1 + 𝑐) (𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑦2 + 𝑐2 ) > 0 →same side of the line
If (𝑎𝑥1 + 𝑏𝑦1 + 𝑐) (𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑦2 + 𝑐) < 0 → opposite side of the line
Image of point-
1- Image of point 𝑃(𝑥1, 𝑦1 )with respect to 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 is

𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑦 − 𝑦1 −2(𝑎𝑥1 + 𝑏𝑦1 + 𝑐)
= =
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
2- Image of point 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) wrto 𝑥- axis is

(𝑥, −𝑦)
Ex- Image of point (2,3) wrto line 𝑦 = 0 is
(2, −3)
3- Image of point 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) wrto line

𝑦-axis ie 𝑦 = 0 is (−𝑥, 𝑦)
4- Image of point 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦)wrto

origin is (−𝑥, −𝑦)
5- Image of point 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) wrto line 𝑦 = 𝑥 is (𝑦, 𝑥)

Foot of lr (ikn fcUnq)-
𝑥−𝑥1
let (𝑥, 𝑦) be foot of perpendicular from (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) on the line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 =
𝑎
𝑦−𝑦1 (𝑎𝑥1 +𝑏𝑦1 +𝑐)
=−
𝑏 𝑎2 +𝑏 2
• Area of the triangle made by the line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 with the co-ordinate axes is
𝑐2 𝑐2
.(js[kk 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 rFkk funsZ”kkad v{kksa ls fufeZr f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy )
2|𝑎𝑏| 2|𝑎𝑏|
2𝑐 2
• Area of rhombus formed by the lines 𝑎𝑥 ± 𝑏𝑦 ± 𝑐 = 0 is | | (js[kk 𝑎𝑥 ± 𝑏𝑦 ± 𝑐 = 0 ls
𝑎𝑏
2𝑐 2
fufeZr leprqHkZqt {ks=Qy = | 𝑎𝑏 |)
The equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 = 0 represent 𝑎 pair of straight line passing through
origin (Lkehdj.k 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0 fcUnq ls gksdj xqtjus okys ,d js[kk ;qXe dks fu:fir
djrk gSA 𝑎, 𝑏, ℎ = constant. )
If (𝑦 − 𝑚1 𝑥)(𝑦 − 𝑚2 𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦
−2ℎ 𝑎
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 = 𝑚1 𝑚2 = 𝑏
𝑏
• Two degree equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 represent pair of
straight line if
𝑎 ℎ 𝑔
2 2
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 js[kk ;qXe dks fu:fir djrk gS ;fn | ℎ 𝑏 𝑓 | = 0
𝑔 𝑓 𝑐
• If 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 represent pair of straight line then
angle between pair of straight line (ljy js[kkvksa ;qXe ds chp dk dks.k)
2√ℎ2 − 𝑎𝑏 2√ℎ2 − 𝑎𝑏
tan 𝜃 = | | ⇒ 𝜃 = tan−1 | |
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎+𝑏
• js[kk, yEcor gksxh(lines are perpendicular)
if 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 ie coeff of 𝑥 2 + coeff of 𝑦 2 = 0
• js[kk lekUrj gksxh (lines are parallel)
𝑎 ℎ 𝑔
if ℎ = 𝑏 = 𝑓

41. If the equation 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 + (d) none
5𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 represents a pair of 46. The distance of the point 𝑃(4,1) from
straight lines, then the value of 𝑘 is the line 4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 measured along
(;fn lehdj.k 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 + 5𝑥 + the line making an angle of 135∘ with
5𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 ,d ljy js[kk ;qXe dks iznf”kZr the positive direction of 𝑥-axis is:(fcUnq
djrk gS] rks 𝑘 dk eku gSA 𝑃(4,1) dh js[kk 4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 ls og nwjh tks
(a) 1 (b) 2 ,d ,slh js[kk ds vuqfn”k ekih xbZ gS] tks 𝑥 −v{k
(c) 3 (d) 4 dh /kukRed fn”kk ls 135∘ dk dks.k cukrh gS%)
(a) 2√3 (b) 3√2
42. The angle between the straight lines
represented by the equation 𝑦 2 − (c) 4√2 (d)√2
𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑥 2 = 0 is (lehdj.k 𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦 −
47. The equation of a line, whose
6𝑥 2 = 0 }kjk O;Dr dh tkus okyh ljy js[kkvksa
segment between the lines 5𝑥 − 𝑦 +
ds chp dk dks.k gSA)
4 = 0 and 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 4 = 0 is bisected
(a) 30∘ (b) 60∘
at the points (1,5) is (ml js[kk dk lehdj.k]
(c) 45∘ (d) 65∘ ftldk js[kkvksa 5𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4 = 0 rFkk 3𝑥 +
4𝑦 − 4 = 0 ds chp vUr%[k.M fcanq (1,5) ij
43. The co-ordinates of the midpoint of lef}Hkkftr gksrk gS)
sides of a triangle are (5, 2), (3, 3) and (a) 89𝑥 + 199𝑦 − 1084 = 0
(2, 2). Co- ordinates of its centroid (,d (b) 89𝑥 + 199𝑦 − 806 = 0
f=Hkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ds e/; fcUnqvksa ds funsZ”kkad (c) 3𝑥 − 107𝑦 + 92 = 0
(5, 2), (3, 3) vkSj (2, 2) gSaA mlds dsUnzd ds (d) 107𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 92 = 0
funsZ”kkad gSA) 48. If the slope of one line represented by
7 10 10 7
(a) (3 , 3
) (b) ( 3 , 3 ) 𝑎𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 0 is square of the
7 2 2 7
slope of the other line, then the value
(c) (3 , 3 ) (d) (3 , 3 ) of a are (;fn 𝑎𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 0 ls
iznf”kZr js[kkvksa esa ls ,d dh izo.krk nwljh dh
44. The distance between two parallel
izo.krk dk oxZ gks] rks 𝑎 ds eku gSa)
lines 5𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 2 = 0 and 5𝑥 −
(a) 8, −27
12𝑦 − 3 = 0 is given by
(b) −8, −27
(a) 1/17
(c) 6, −24
(b) 1/13
(d) −6, −24
(c) 5/13
49. Distance of the points 𝑃(1, −2)from
(d) 5/14
the centre of the circl𝑥 = 2 +
45. If A and B are the point with co-
3 cos 𝜃, 𝑦 = −4 + 3 sin 𝜃 is (fcUnq
ordinates (−3, 4) and (2, 1)
𝑃(1, −2) dh o`Ùk 𝑥 = 2 + 3 cos 𝜃, 𝑦 =
respectively, then the co-ordinates of
C on line AB produced such that −4 + 3 sin 𝜃 ds dsUnz ls nwjh gSA)
𝐴𝐶 = 2𝐵𝐶 are: (;fn fcUnqvksa A vkSj B ds (a) √7 (b) √5
funZs”kkad Øe”k% (−3, 4) rFkk (2, 1) gSaA rks fcUnq
C tks c<h gqbZ js[kk AB ij bl izdkj fLFkr gS fd (c) √3 (d) √5
𝐴𝐶 = 2𝐵𝐶 gS] ds funsZ”kkad gSA) 50. If the point 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) is equidistant from
(a) (3, 7) the point 𝐴(𝑎 + 𝑏, 𝑏 − 𝑎) and 𝐵(𝑎 −
(b) (7, 3) 𝑏, 𝑎 + 𝑏), then
(c) (7, −2) (a) 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑥

(b) 𝑎𝑥 = 𝑏𝑦 is-(𝑥 dk ewwY; ;g gS tgkW (𝑥, −1), (2,1) vkSj
(c) 𝑏𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 (4,5) fcUnq lajs[k gSA)
(d) 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 (a) −1
51. If the sum of the slopes of the lines (b) 2
𝑥 2 − 2𝜆𝑥𝑦 − 7𝑦 2 = 0 if four times their (c) 1
product the the value of 𝜆 is (;fn js[kkvksa (d) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ ugha
𝑥 2 − 2𝜆𝑥𝑦 − 7𝑦 2 = 0 dh izo.krkvksa dk ;ksx 56. The inclination of the line 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3 =
muds xq.kuQy dk pkj xquk gks] rc 𝜆 dk eku gS) 0 with the positive direction of 𝑥 −
(a) −1 axis is (𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3 = 0 js[kk dh 𝑥 v{k ls
(b) 2 /kukRed fn”kk ds lkFk vkufr gSA)
(c) −2 (a) 45∘
(d) 1 (b) 135∘
52. If the area of a triangle having (c) 100∘
vertices (2, 7), (5,1) and (𝑥, 3) is 18sq. (d) None of these /blesa dksbZ ugha
unit then the value of 𝑥 is (;fn 57. The equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 =
(2, 7), (5,1) vkSj (𝑥, 3) f”kjksfcUnq okys ,d 0, 𝑐 ≠ 0 represents a pair of straight
f=dks.k dk {ks=Qy 18sq. bdkbZ gS] rks 𝑥 dk lines is: (Lkehdj.k 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 𝑐𝑥 +
ewY; gSA) 𝑐𝑦 = 0, ,d j[kk ;qXe 𝑐 ≠ 0 dks iznf”kZr djrk
(a) 10 gS ;fn )
(b) 2 (a) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0
(c) −2 (b) 𝑎 + 𝑐 = 0
(d) −10 (c) 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0
53. The co-ordinates of the point which (d) None of these
divide the line segment joining the 58. The line joining the points (1, 3) and
points (8,9) and (−7,4) internally in (2, 7) is divided by the line 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 9
the ratio 2: 3 is (fcUnq (8,9) vkSj (−7,4) dks in the ratio (js[kk 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 9 fcUnqvksa
2: 3 ds vuqikr esa Hkhrj ls tksMus okys js[kk [k.M (1, 3) vkSj (2, 7) dks tksMus okyh js[kk dks ftl
dks foHkkftr djus okys fcUnq dk funsZ”kkad gS) vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gS] og gS)
(a) (7,2) (a) 3: 4 externally / 3: 4 okg; :Ik ls
(b) (2,7) (b) 3: 4 internally / 3: 4 vkUrfjd :Ik ls
(c) (−7,2) (c) 4: 3 externally / 4: 3 okg; :Ik ls
(d) (2, −7) (d) 4: 3 internally / 4: 3 vkUrfjd :Ik ls
54. Two angles of an isosceles triangle 59. The perpendicular distance of the
are always (lef}ckgq f=dks.k ds nks dks.k ges”kk origin from the line 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 is
gksrs gSa ) –(ewy fcanq ls js[kk 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 dh
(a) Equal/ leku yacor nwjh gS)
(b) Equal to 450 / 450 ds cjkcj (a) −1
(c) Equal to 600 / 600 ds cjkcj (b) 1
1
(d) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) − 5
55. The value of 𝑥 for which the points (d)
1
(𝑥, −1), (2,1) and (4,5) are collinear 5

60. The locus of the point (𝑥, 𝑦) (b) (1, 6)
equidistant from the points (−1, 1) (c) (1, 5)
and (3, −2) is :(fcUnqvksa (−1, 1) vkSj (3, 2) (d) (5,6)
ls leku nwjh ij fLFkr fcUnq (𝑥, 𝑦) dk fcUnqiFk 62. Area of the triangle formed by line 𝑦 −
gS%) 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 + 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 − 𝑐 = 0 is given by-
(a) 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 11 = 0 (js[kkvksa 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 + 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 − 𝑐 = 0
(b) 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 11 = 0 }kjk cus f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy gS)
1
(c) 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 11 = 0 (a) 2 𝑐 2
(d) 8𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 11 = 0 (b) 𝑐 2
61. The foot of the perpendicular from the (c) 2𝑐 2
point (2,3) on the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 11 = 0
(d) None of these/ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
is :(js[kk 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 11 = 0 ij fcUnq (2,3) ls
Mkys x;s yEc dk ikn gS%)
(a) (1, −1)
63. Slope of a line which cuts intercepts of c) y = 3x + 9

equal lengths on the axes is d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
funsZ”kkad v{kksa ls cjkcj yEckbZ ds vUr%[k.M dkVus
okyh ,d js[kk dh izo.krk gS 66. The equation of the straight line
a) −1 b) 0 passing through the point (3, 2) and
c) 2 d) √3 perpendicular to the line y = x is
64. The line (3x − y + 5) + λ(2x − 3y − fcUnq (3, 2) ls xqtjus okyh rFkk js[kk y = x ds
4) = 0 will be parallel to y-axis, if λ = yEcor~ js[kk dk lehdj.k gS
js[kk (3x − y + 5) + λ(2x − 3y − 4) = 0] a) x − y = 5 b) x + y = 5
y&v{k ds lekUrj gksxh] ;fn λ = c) x + y = 1 d) x − y = 1

1 −1 67. If the middle points of the sides BC, CA
a) b)
3 3
and AB of the triangle ABC be (1, 3), (5,
3 −3
c) d) 7) and (−5, 7), then the equation of the
2 2
65. The equation of the line whose slope is side AB is
3 and which cuts off an intercept 3 from ;fn f=Hkqt ABC dh Hkqtkvksa BC, CA rFkk AB ds
the positive x-axis is e/; fcUnq dze”k% (1, 3), (5, 7) rFkk (−5, 7) gks]
ml js[kk dk lehdj.k] ftldh izo.krk 3 gS rFkk tks rks Hkqtk AB dk lehdj.k gksxk
/kukRed x&v{k ls 3 yEckbZ dk vUr%[k.M dkVrh gS] a) x − y − 2 = 0
gS b) x − y + 12 = 0
a) y = 3x − 9 c) x + y − 12 = 0
b) y = 3x + 3 d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha

68. The equation of the line parallel to the fdlh js[kk }kjk y&v{k ij dkVk x;k vUr%[k.M
line 2x − 3y = 1 and passing through x&v{k ij dkVs x;s vUr%[k.M ls nqxuk gSA ;fn js[kk
the middle point of the line segment (1, 2) ls xqtjrh gS] rks mldk lehdj.k gksxk
joining the points (1, 3) and (1, −7), is a) 2x + y = 4
js[kk 2x − 3y = 1 ds lekUrj vkSj fcUnqvksa b) 2x + y + 4 = 0
(1, 3) rFkk (1, −7) dks feyku okys js[kk[k.M ds c) 2x − y = 4
e/; fcUnq ls tkus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k gS d) 2x − y + 4 = 0
a) 2x − 3y + 8 = 0 72. The equation of the line joining the
b) 2x − 3y = 8 origin to the point (−4, 5) is
c) 2x − 3y + 4 = 0 ewyfcUnq dks fcUnq (−4, 5) ls feykus okyh js[kk dk
d) 2x − 3y = 4 lehdj.k gS
69. The equation of a line through (3, −4) a) 5x + 4y = 0
and perpendicular to the line 3x + 4y = b) 3x + 4y = 2
5 is c) 5x − 4y = 0
fcUnq (3, −4) ls gksdj tkus okyh ,oa js[kk 3x + d) 4x − 5y = 0
4y = 5 ij yEc js[kk dk lehdj.k gS 73. The equation of the line passing
a) 4x + 3y = 24 through (4, −6) and makes an angle
b) y − 4 = (x + 3) 45° with positive x-axis, is
c) 3y − 4x = 24 fcUnq (4, −6) ls xqtjus okyh ,oa /kukRed x&v{k
4
d) y + 4 = 3 (x − 3) ds lkFk 45° dk dks.k cukus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k
gS
70. Equation of the line passing through
a) x − y − 10 = 0
(1, 2) and parallel to the line y = 3x −
b) x − 2y − 16 = 0
1 is
c) x − 3y − 22 = 0
fcUnq (1, 2) ls xqtjus okyh ,oa y = 3x − 1 ds
d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
lekUrj js[kk dk lehdj.k gS
a) y + 2 = x + 1 74. A line passes through (2, 2) and is
perpendicular to the line 3x + y = 3. Its
b) y + 2 = 3(x + 1)
y-intercept is
c) y − 2 = 3 (x − 1)
,d js[kk (2, 2) ls xqtjrh gS ,oa js[kk 3x + y =
d) y − 2 = x − 1
3 ij yEc gS] rks bldk y&vUr%[k.M gksxk
71. The intercept cut off from y-axis is twice
that from x-axis by the line is passes a) 1/3 b) 2/3
through (1, 2) then its equation is c) 1 d) 4/3

75. A straight the makes an angle of 135° 78. A vertex of square is (3, 4) and diagonal
with the x-axis and cuts y-axis at a x + 2y = 1, then the second diagonal
distance −5 from the origin. The which passes through given vertex will
equation of the line is be
,d lh/kh js[kk x&v{k ls 135° dk dks.k cukrh gS ,oa fdlh oxZ dk ,d “kh’kZ (3, 4) ,oa fod.kZ x + 2y =
y&v{k dks ewy fcUnq ls −5 dh nwjh ij dkVrh gSA 1 gS] rks nwljk fod.kZ tks fn;s x;s “kh’kZ ls xqtjrk gS]
js[kk dk lehdj.k gS gksxk
a) 2x + y + 5 = 0 a) 2x − y + 2 = 0
b) x + 2y + 3 = 0 b) x + 2y = 11
c) x + y + 5 = 0 c) 2x − y = 2
d) x + y + 3 = 0 d) None of these
x y
76. If the line + b = 1 passes through the 79. If the straight line ax + by + c = 0
a
points (2, −3) and (4, −5), then always passes through (1, −2), then
(a, b) = a, b, c are
x y ,d ljy js[kk ax + by + c = 0 lnSo fcUnq
;fn js[kk + b = 1 fcUnqvksa (2, −3) rFkk
a
(1, −2) ls xqtjrh gS] rc a, b, c gksax
s s
(4, −5) ls xqtjrh gks] rks (a, b) =
a) (1, 1) b) (−1, 1) a) In A.P.
c) (1, −1) d) (−1, −1) b) In H.P.
77. For the lines 2x + 5y = 7 and 2x − c) In G.P.
5y = 9, which of the following d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
statement is true 81. Equation of the straight line making
a) Lines and parallel equal intercepts on the axes and
b) Lines are coincident passing through the point (2, 4) is
c) Lines are intersecting ml ljy js[kk dk lehdj.k] tks v{kksa ij leku
d) Lines are perpendicular vUr%[k.M cukrh gS vkSj fcUnq (2, 4) ls gksdj xqtjrh
gS] gS
js[kkvksa 2x + 5y = 7 rFkk 2x − 5y = 9 ds fy;s
fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dFku lR; gS a) 4x − y − 4 = 0
a) js[kk,¡ lekUrj gSa b) 2x + y − 8 = 0
b) js[kk,¡ lEikrh gS c) x + y − 6 = 0
c) js[kk,¡ izfrPNsnh gSa d) x + 2y − 10 = 0
d) js[kk,¡ yEcor~ gSa 82. The equation of the line which makes
right angled triangle with axes whose

area is 6 sq. Units and whose 60° to each other, then the value of k
hypotenuse is of 5 units, is will be
mu ljy js[kkvksa ds lehdj.k] tks v{kksa ds lkFk ;fn js[kk;sa y = (2 + √3)x + 4 o y = kx +
ledks.k f=Hkqt cukrs gSa] ftldk {ks=Qy 6 oxZ bdkbZ
6 ijLij 60° ij >qdh gks]a rks k dk eku gksxk
,oa d.kZ 5 bdkbZ gS] gS
a) 1 b) 2
x y
a) + 3 = ±1 c) −1 d) −2
4
b)
x y
− 3 = ±3 87. The angle between the lines xy = 0 is
4
x y equal to
c) + 1 = ±1
6
js[kkvksa xy = 0 ds e/; dks.k gS
x y
d) − 6 = ±1
1 a) 45° b) 60°
83. The acute angle between the lines y = c) 90° d) 180°
3 and y = √3x + 9 is 88. The lines a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 and
js[kkvksa y = 3 o y = √3x + 9 ds chp U;wudks.k a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0 are perpendicular
gS to each other, if
a) 30° b) 60° js[kk,¡ a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 rFkk a2 x +
c) 45° d) 90° b2 y + c2 = 0 ,d nwljs ij yEc gksx
a h] ;fn
84. The angle between the lines y= a) a1 b2 − b1 a2 = 0
(2 − √3)x + 5 and y = (2 + √3)x − 7 b) a1 a2 + b1 b2 = 0
is c) a21 b2 + b12 a2 = 0
js[kkvksa y = (2 − √3)x + 5 rFkk y = (2 + d) a1 b1 + a2 b2 = 0
√3)x − 7 ds chp dk dks.k gS 89. The number of straight lines which is

equally inclined to both the axes is
a) 30° b) 60°
nksuksa v{kksa ls leku >qdko okyh ljy js[kkvksa dh
c) 45° d) 90°
la[;k gS
85. The angle between the two lines y −
a) 4 (c)2
2x = 9 and x + 2y = −7, is
b) 3 (d)1
js[kkvksa y − 2x = 9 o x + 2y = −7 ds chp w
dks.k gS s
a) 60° b) 30°
c) 90° d) 45°
86. If the lines y = (2 + √3)x + 4 and
y = kx + 6 are inclined at an angle

CIRCLE
Circle (o`Ùk)- Circle is locus of point which is equidistance from a fixed point at a fixed distance
o`Ùk ml fcUnq dk iFk gS tks fdlh fLFkj fcUnq ls ges”kk leku nwjh ij jgrk gS
Fixed point (fLFkj fcUnq)= Centre of circle (o`Ùk dk dsUnz)
Fixed distance (fLFkj nwjh)= radius of circle (o`Ùk dh f=T;k)
Circle equation of circle (o`Ùk dk O;kid lehdj.k)-
• 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0
Centre = (−𝑔, −𝑓) radius = √𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 − 𝑐
Note- tc Hkh circle dh equation (lehdj.k) nh gks rc 𝑥 vkSj 𝑦 ds coefficient (xq.kkad) dks -2 ls divide djrs gS
vkSj Centre fey tkrk gSA
• Two degree equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 circle dh equation cu tk;sxh ;fn
1- 𝑎 = 𝑏 ≠ 0
2- ℎ = 0
• radius =√𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 − 𝑐 If 𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 − 𝑐 > 0 →real circle (okLrfod o`Ùk)
If 𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 − 𝑐 = 0 →zero circle
If g 2 + f 2 − c < 0 →imaginary circle (dkYifud o`Ùk)
Standard form-
Circle with centre (ℎ, 𝑘) and radius 𝑟

Equation of Circle → (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2
If (ℎ, 𝑘) = (0,0) centre (dsUnz)= (0,0) then 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2
1. If the centre of a circle is (−1,2) and radius is 3 units. Find its equation (;fn fdlh o`Ùk dk dsUnz
(−1,2) gS rFkk f=T;k 3 gS rc mldk lehdj.k Kkr dhft,)
2. If two diameters of a circle lie along the lines 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 9 and 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 7 and area of the circle
is 38.5 square units finds its equation (;fn o`Ùk dk O;kl 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 9 vkSj 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 7 dks fu:fir djrk
gS vkSj o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy 38.5 square units rc mldk lehdj.k gS)
Diameter form (O;kl :i)-
;fn 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) vkSj 𝑄(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) diameter ds end Points given gks rc equation of circle
(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )(𝑥 − 𝑥2 ) + (𝑦 − 𝑦1 )(𝑦 − 𝑦2 ) = 0
• Centre(dsUnz), 𝑃𝑄 dk mid pt (e/; fcUnq) gksxkA

𝑃𝑄
• radius= 2

3. Find the equation of the circle when the end points of a diameter are 𝐴 (−2, 3) and 𝐵 ( 3, −5)
(o`Ùk dk lehdj.k D;k gksxk tc O;kl ds nks fljs 𝐴 (−2, 3) vkSj 𝐵 ( 3, −5) fn;k gks)

Circle (o`Ùk)-
Circle touches the 𝒙 axis (o`Ùk 𝒙 v{k dks Li”kZ djrk gS)-
(𝑥 ± ℎ)2 + (𝑦 ± 𝑘)2 = 𝑘 2
Circle touches the 𝒚 axis (o`Ùk 𝒚 v{k dks Li”kZ djrk gS)-
(𝑥 ± ℎ)2 + (𝑦 ± 𝑘)2 = ℎ2
If circle touches the both axis-
ℎ=𝑘=𝑟
(𝑥 ± 𝑟)2 + (𝑦 ± 𝑟)2 = 𝑟 2
Circle passes through origin (o`Ùk ewy fcUnq ls gksdj tkrk gS)-
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 → equation of circle

` Passes through origin
𝑜+𝑜+𝑜+𝑜+𝑐 = 0
𝑐=0
Hence equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 = 0
Circle touches 𝒚 axis at origin (o`Ùk 𝒚 v{k dks ewy fcUnq ij Li”kZ djrk gS)-
(𝑥 ± ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 0)2 = ℎ2
Circle touches the 𝒙 axis at origin (o`Ùk 𝒙 v{k dks ewy fcUnq ij Li”kZ djrk gS)-
𝑥 2 + (𝑦 ± 𝑘)2 = 𝑘 2
Intercepts on the axes by the circle (v{kksa ij o`Ùkksa }kjk dkVk x;k vUr% [k.M)-
AB=𝑥 intercept = 2√𝑔2 − 𝑐
CD= 𝑦 intercept = 2√𝑓 2 − 𝑐

• Circle touches the 𝑥 axis (;fn o`Ùk 𝑥 v{k dks Li”kZ djrk gS rc 𝑔2 = 𝑐)
• Circle touches the 𝑦 axis (;fn o`Ùk 𝑦 v{k dks Li”kZ djrk gS rc 𝑓 2 = 𝑐 )
4. A circle touches the axes at the points (3,0) and (0, −3) the centre of the circle ( ;fn o`Ùk v{kksa
dks (3,0) vkSj (0, −3) fcUnq ij Li”kZ djrk gS rc o`Ùk dk dsUnz gS)
(a) (3, −3)
(b) (0, 0)
(c) (−3, 0)
(d) (6, −6)
5. Circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 = 0 touches
(a) 𝑦 axis at the origin
(b) 𝑥 axis at the origin
(c) 𝑥 axis at pt (3,0)
(d) The line 𝑦 + 3 = 0
6. The radius of circle which touches 𝑦 axis at (0,3) and cuts intercept of 8 unit with the 𝑥 axis
(Ok`Ùk dh f=T;k gksxh ;fn o`Ùk 𝑦 v{k dks (0,3) ij Li”kZ djrk gS rFkk 𝑥 v{k ij dkVk x;k vUr%[k.M 8 gS)
(a) 3
(b) 2
(c) 5
(d) 8
Position of point wrto circle (o`Ùk ds lkis{k fcUnq dh fLFkfr)-
𝑆 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 → equation of circle
Point 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) is given
𝑆(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) = 𝑆1 = 𝑥1 2 + 𝑦1 2 + 2𝑔𝑥1 + 2𝑓𝑦1 + 𝑐
If 𝑆1 > 0 → Point lies out side (ckgj)
𝑆1 = 0 → on circle (o`Ùk ij)
𝑆1 < 0 → inside circle (vUnj)
Line and circle (o`Ùk vkSj js[kk)-
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 (circle) line → 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 +c
• If 𝑐 = ±𝑎√1 + 𝑚2 → then line touches the circle (rc js[kk o`Ùk dks Li”kZ djrh gS)
Hence equation of tangent (Li”kZ js[kk dk)
(𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 ± 𝑎√1 + 𝑚2 )
• If 𝑐 > 𝑎√1 + 𝑚2 → then line becomes chord (js[kk thok cu tk;sxh)

• If 𝑐 < 𝑎√1 + 𝑚2 → line donot intersect circle (js[kk o`Ùk dks Li”kZ ugha djrh gS)
Note- ;fn dksbZ line, fdlh circle dks touch (Li”kZ) djrh gSA eryc tangent gSA rc circle ds centre ls line ij Mkyk
x;k perpendicular (yEc) radius ds cjkcj gksxkA

𝐶𝑃 ⊥ 𝐿1 𝐶𝑃 is radius of circle
• Let 𝑆 be a circle
,d ykbZu 𝐿1 circle dks 2 point ij dkVrh gS rc 𝑑 < 𝑟 gksxkA
Where 𝑑 = perpendicular distance from centre of circle to the line 𝐿1
𝑟 →radius of circle
• ;fn line circle dks touch dj jgh gS rc 𝑟 = 𝑑
• ;fn line u rks circle dks touch dj jgh gS vkSj u gh dkVrh gS rc 𝑑 > 𝑟

• Length of intercept made by a circle on a line (o`Ùk vkSj js[kk }kjk cuk vUr% [k.M)
𝑑 → distance of 𝐶 from line
𝑟 → radius of circle
Then 𝐴𝐵 = 2√𝑟 2 − 𝑑 2
Equation of tangent (Li”kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k)-
(𝑥+𝑥1 ) (𝑦+𝑦1 )
(Equation of tangent) 𝑥𝑥1 + 𝑦𝑦1 + 2𝑔 + 2𝑓 +𝑐 =0
2 2
𝑥𝑥1 + 𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑔(𝑥 + 𝑥1 ) + 𝑓(𝑦 + 𝑦1 ) + 𝑐 = 0
Length of tangent (Li”khZ dh yEckbZ)-

𝑃𝐴 = 𝑃𝐵 (we know that)
𝑃𝐴 = 𝑃𝐵 = √𝑥1 2 + 𝑦1 2 + 2𝑔𝑥1 + 2𝑓𝑦1 + 𝑐

Contact of two circles-
1- Two circles do not touch each other externally (tc nks o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks Li”kZ ugha djrs gSa)
𝑐1 𝑐2 > 𝑟1 + 𝑟2 No of common tangent
mHk;fu’B Li”khZ dks la0 = 4
2- When circles touch each other externally (tc nks o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks ckgj ls Li”kZ djrs gSa)
𝑐1 𝑐2 = 𝑟1 + 𝑟2
3 → common tangent
3- When circle intersect each other (tc nks o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks izfrPNsn djrs gS)a
|𝑟1 − 𝑟2 | < 𝑐1 𝑐2 < 𝑟1 + 𝑟2
2 common tangent
4- When circle touch each other internally (tc o`Ùk ,d nwljs dks vkUrjd Li”kZ djrs gS)a

𝑐1 𝑐2 = |𝑟1 − 𝑟2 |
1 common tangent
7. The number of common tangents to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 23 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 −

4𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 9 = 0
(a) 1
(b) 3
(c)2
(d) None
Angle of intersection of two circles (nks o`Ùkksa dk izfrPNsnu dks.k) -
𝑟1 2 + 𝑟2 2 − (𝑐1 𝑐2 )2
cos 𝜃 =
2𝑟1 𝑟2
Condition for orthogonal circles (o`Ùkksa ds ykfEcd gksus dk izfrcU/k)-
Two circles are 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔1 𝑥 + 2𝑓1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔2 𝑥 + 2𝑓2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0
If 𝜃 = 90∘ circle are orthogonal
2𝑔1 𝑔2 + 2𝑓1 𝑓2 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2
Common chord of two circles (nks o`Ùkksa dh mHk;fu’B thok)-
𝑆1 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔1 𝑥 + 2𝑓1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0

𝑆2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔2 𝑥 + 2𝑓2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0
𝑆1 = 𝑆2 common chord dh equation nsxkA
1.Circle (dpps 1)
1. If a circle whose centre is (1, −3) intercepts of length 3 and 4 units from
touches the line 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 5 = 0, then the positive axes, is (ewy fcUnq ls tkus okys
the radius of the circle is (;fn ,d o`Ùk rFkk /kukRed funsZ”kkad v{kksa ls 3 vkSj 4 yEckbZ ds
ftldk dsUnz (1, −3) gS] js[kk 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 5 = vUr%[k.M dkVus okys o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gS)
0 dks Li”kZ djrk gks] rks o`Ùk dh f=T;k gS)
(a) 2 (b) 4
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 1 = 0
5 7
(c) 2 (d) 2 (b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 8𝑦 = 0
2. If the radius of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − (c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0
18𝑥 + 12𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 be 11, then 𝑘 =
(d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 0
(;fn o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 18𝑥 + 12𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0
dh f=T;k 11 gks] rks 𝑘 = ) 6. The equation of circle passing through
(a) 347 (b) 4 (4, 5) and having the centre at (2, 2),
is (;fn o`Ùk fcUnq (4, 5) ls xqtjs rFkk mldk dsUnz
fcUnq (2, 2) ij gks rks mldk lehdj.k gksxk)
(c) −4 (d) 49
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 5 = 0
3. The equation of the circle which (b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 5 = 0
touches 𝑥 -axis and whose centre is
(1, 2), is : (ml o`Ùk dk lehdj.k tks 𝑥 v{k dks (c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 = 13
Li”kZ djrk gS rFkk ftldk dsUnz (1, 2) gS] gksxkA (d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 5 = 0
7. If the centre of a circle is (2, 3) and a
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1 = 0
tangent is 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1, then the
(b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 equation of this circle is (;fn fdlh o`Ùk dk
(c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 dsUnz (2, 3) ,oa ,d Li”kZ js[kk 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1, gS rks
bl o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gS)
(d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4 = 0 (a) (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 − 3)2 = 8
4. If the lines 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 4 = 0 and 6𝑥 − (b) (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 − 3)2 = 3
8𝑦 − 7 = 0 are tangents to a circle,
then the radius of the circle is (;fn js[kk,W (c) (𝑥 + 2)2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 = 2√2
3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 4 = 0 rFkk 6𝑥 − 8𝑦 − 7 = 0 (d) (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 − 3)2 = 2√2
,d o`Ùk dh Li”kZ js[kk,W gks] rks o`Ùk dh f=T;k gSa)
3 3 8. If the lines 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 6 and 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 4
(a) 2 (b) 4 be diameters of the circle whose
diameter is 20, then the equation of
1 1
(c) 10 (d) 20 the circle is (;fn js[kk,W 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 6 rFkk 𝑥 +
2𝑦 = 4 ,d o`Ùk ds O;kl gksa ftldk O;kl 20 gS]
5. The equation of the circle passing
rks o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gksxk)
through the origin and cutting
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 16𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 32 = 0
(b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 16𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 32 = 0 (c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦 = 0
(c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 16𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 32 = 0 (d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦 = 0
(d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 16𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 32 = 0 14. The equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 +
9. If the coordinates of one end of the 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 represent a circle,
diameter of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − if (lehdj.k 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑔𝑥 +
4𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 are (−3, 2), then the 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 ,d o`Ùk fu:fir djsxk ;fn)
coordinates of other end are (;fn o`Ùk (a) 𝑎 = 𝑏 = 0 and 𝑐 = 0
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 ds O;kl ds (b) 𝑓 = 𝑔 and ℎ = 0
,dfljs ds funsZ”kkad (−3, 2)gks]a rks nwljs fljs dk (c) 𝑎 = 𝑏 ≠ 0 and ℎ = 0
funsZ”kkad gSa) (d) 𝑓 = 𝑔 and 𝑐 = 0
(a) (5, 3) (b) (6, 3) 15. If the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 =
0 touches 𝑥 -axis, then (;fn o`Ùk 𝑥 2 +
(c) (1, −8) (d) (11, 2) 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0, 𝑥 v{k dks Li”kZ
10. The circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 2 = 0 djrk gks] rks)
cuts 𝑥- axis at (o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + (a) 𝑔 = 𝑓 (b) 𝑔2 = 𝑐
2 = 0, 𝑥 v{k dks fdu fcUnqvksa ij dkVrk gS)
(a) (2, 0)(−3, 0) (b) (3, 0)(4, 0) (c) 𝑓 2 = 𝑐 (d) 𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 = 𝑐
16. The centre and radius of the circle
(c) (1, 0)(−1, 0) (d) (1, 0), (2, 0) 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 − 𝑥 = 0 are (o`Ùk 2𝑥 2 +
11. If the length of tangent drawn from the 2𝑦 2 − 𝑥 = 0 dk dsUnz rFkk f=T;k gS)
1 1 1 1
point (5, 3)to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + (a) (4 , 0)and 4 (b) (− 2 , 0)and 2
𝑘𝑦 + 17 = 0 be 7, then 𝑘 = (;fn fcUnq
(5, 3) ls o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 + 17 = 1 1 1 1
(c) (2 , 0)and 2 (d) (0, − 4)and 4
0 ij [khaph xbZ Li”kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ 7 gks] rks
𝑘 =) 17. If (𝑥, 3) and (3, 5) are the extremities
(a) 4 (b) −4 of a diameter of a circle with centre at
(c) −6 (d) 13/2 (2, 𝑦), then the value of 𝑥 and 𝑦 are
(;fn fdlh (𝑥, 3) o (3, 5) fdlh o`Ùk ds O;kl
12. The straight line 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 3 = 0
ds fljs gSa A bl o`Ùk dk dsUnz (2, 𝑦) gS] rks 𝑥 vkSj
touches the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 +
𝑦 dk eku gS)
6𝑦 + 11 = 0 at the point whose co- (a) 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 0
ordinate are (js[kk 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 3 = 0 o`Ùk (b) 𝑥 = 4, 𝑦 = 1
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 11 = 0 dks fuEu fcUnq (c) 𝑥 = 8, 𝑦 = 2
ij Li”kZ djrh gS) (d) None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) (1, −2) (b) (1, 2) 18. Radius of the circle (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3) +
(𝑦 − 2)(𝑦 − 4) = 0 is (o`Ùk (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 −
(c) (−1, 2) (d) (−1, −2) 3) + (𝑦 − 2)(𝑦 − 4) = 0 dh f=T;k gS)
13. The equation of the circle passing
(a) 2 (b) √2
through the points (0, 0), (0, 𝑏)and
(𝑎, 0) is (fcUnq (0, 0), (0, 𝑏) vkSj (𝑎, 0) ls
(c) 3 (d) 2√2
tkus okys o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gS)
19. The number of common tangents to
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 0
the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 +
(b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 0 𝑥 = 0 is (o`Ùkksa 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 = 0 o 𝑥 2 +

𝑦 2 + 𝑥 = 0 ij [khaph x;h mHk;fu’B Lif”kZ;ksa dh 5 = 0 o 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 5𝑥 + 𝑝𝑦 + 7 = 0
la[;k gS) ijLij ledks.k ij dkVrs gSa rks 𝑝 dk eku gS)
1
(a) 2 (b) 1 (a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 4 (d) 3 3
(c) 2 (d) 2
20. If the straight line 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝜆 = 0
touches the circle 2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) = 5, 25. Circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 0 and
then 𝜆 is (;fn js[kk 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝜆 = 0 o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 − 4 = 0 (o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 −
2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) = 5 dks Li”kZ djs rks 𝜆 dk eku 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 0 o 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 − 4 = 0 )
gksxk)
5√5 (a) Touch each other internally (ijLij
(a) (b) 5√2
2 vUr% Li”kZ djrs gSa)
(b) Touch each other externally (ijLij
5√5 5√10
(c) (d) okg; Li”kZ djrs gSa)
4 2
21. If 5𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 10 = 0 and 12𝑦 − 5𝑥 + (c) Cuts each other at two points (ijLij
16 = 0 are two tangents to a circle, nks fcUnqvksa ij dkVrs gS)
then the radius of the circle is (;fn (d) None of these (buesa ls dksbZ ugha)
5𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 10 = 0 rFkk 12𝑦 − 5𝑥 + 26. If the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
16 = 0 fdlh o`Ùk dh Lif”kZ;ksa ds lehdj.k gS] rc and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑏𝑦 + 2𝜆 = 0 intersect
bl o`Ùk dh f=T;k gS) orthogonally, then the value of 𝜆 is (;fn
(a) 1 (b) 2 o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 rFkk 𝑥 2 +
𝑦 2 + 2𝑏𝑦 + 2𝜆 = 0 ,d nwljs dks ledks.k ij
(c) 4 (d) 6 dkVrs gSa] rks 𝜆 dk eku gksxk)
22. The common chord of the circle 𝑥 2 + (a) 𝑐
𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 1 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + (b) −𝑐
2𝑦 + 3 = 0 is (o`Ùkksa 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 1 = (c) 0
0 rFkk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3 = 0 (d) None of these (buesa ls dkbZ ugha)
mHk;fu’B thok gS) 27. The equation of a diameter of circle
(a) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0 passing
2 2
(b) (b) 5𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0 through origin is (o`Ùk 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 6𝑥 +
(c) 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 5 = 0 2𝑦 = 0 ds O;kl dk lehdj.k tks ewy fcUnq ls
(d) (d) 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3 = 0 tkrk gS] gS)
23. The length of common chord of the (a) 𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 0
circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 12 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − (b) 𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 0
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2 = 0, is (o`Ùkksa 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 12 o (c) 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2 = 0 dh mHk;fu’B (d) 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0
thok dh yEckbZ gS) 28. For the line 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 12 and the
(a) 4√2 (b) 5√2 circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 3 = 0,
which of the following statements is
(c) 2√2 (d) 6√2 true (js[kk 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 12 rFkk o`Ùk 𝑥 2 +
24. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑝𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 5 = 0 and 𝑥 2 +
2 2 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 3 = 0 ds fy;s fuEu esa ls
𝑦 2 + 5𝑥 + 𝑝𝑦 + 7 = 0, cut orthogona- dkSu lk dFku lR; gS)
lly, then 𝑝 is (;fn 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 3𝑦 − (a) Line is a tangent to the circle (js[kk
o`Ùk dh ,d Li”kZ js[kk gS)

(b) Line is a chord of the circle (js[kk o`Ùk (c) Inside the circle (o`Ùk ds vUnj)
dh ,d thok gS) (d) None of these (buesa ls dksbZ ugha)
(c) Line is a diameter of the circle (js[kk
o`Ùk dk ,d O;kl gS) 33. If the line 𝑦 = √3𝑥 + 𝑘 touches the
(d) None of these (buesa ls dksbZ ugha) circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 then 𝑘 = (;fn js[kk
29. The circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 4 = 𝑦 = √3𝑥 + 𝑘 o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 dks Li”kZ
0 touches (o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 4𝑦 + djrh gks] rks 𝑘 =)
4 = 0 Li”kZ djrk gS) (a) 0 (b) 2
(a) 𝑥- axis (𝑥 v{k dks)
(b) 𝑦- axis (𝑦 v{k dks) (c) 4 (d) 8
(c) 𝑥- axis and 𝑦- axis (𝑥 v{k rFkk 𝑦 v{k 34. Circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 8𝑦 − 5 = 0 will
dks) intersect the line 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 𝑚 in two
(d) None of these (buesa ls dksbZ ugha) distinct points, if (o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 −
30. The equation of the circle which 8𝑦 − 5 = 0, js[kk 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 𝑚 dks nks fHkUu
passes through the points (3, −2) and fcUnqvksa ij dkVsxk ;fn)
(−2, 0) and centre lies on the line 2𝑥 − (a) −10 < 𝑚 < 5
𝑦 = 3, is (ml o`Ùk dk lehdj.k tks fcUnqvksa (b) 9 < 𝑚 < 20
(3, −2) o (−2, 0) ls xqtjrk gS ,ao ftldk (c) −35 < 𝑚 < 15
dsUnz js[kk 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3 ij gS] gksxk) (d) (d) None of these (buesa ls dksbZ ugha)
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 − 12𝑦 + 2 = 0 35. The number of common tangents to
(b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 + 12𝑦 + 2 = 0 the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 12 =
0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 18𝑦 + 26 = 0 is
(c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 + 12𝑦 + 2 = 0 (o`Ùkksa 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 12 = 0 rFkk
(d) None of these (buesa ls dksbZ ugha) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 18𝑦 + 26 = 0 dh
mHk;fu’B Li”kZ js[kkvksa dh la[;k gS)
31. If the lies 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 1 = 0 and 3𝑥 −
(a) 1 (b) 2
𝑦 − 4 = 0 lie along diameters of a
circle of circumference 10𝜋, then the
equation of the circle is (;fn js[kk;sa 2𝑥 + (c) 3 (d) 4
3𝑦 + 1 = 0 vkSj 3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 4 = 0 ml o`Ùk ds
36. If the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 9 = 0 and 𝑥 2 +
O;kl gks ftldh ifjf/k 10𝜋 gS] rc o`Ùk dk
𝑦 2 + 2𝑎𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 touch each
lehdj.k gS)
other, then 𝑎 = (;fn o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 9 =
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 23 = 0
0 vkSj 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑎𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 ,d
(b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 23 = 0 nwljs dks Li”kZ djsa] rks 𝑎 dk eku gksxk)
(c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 23 = 0 (a) −2/3 (b) 0
(d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 23 = 0 (c) 1 (d)−4/3
32. Position of the point (1, 1) with respect 37. the two circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 6𝑦 +
to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0 is 6 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 5𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 15 = 0
(o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0 ds lkis{k (nks o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 6 = 0 rFkk
fcUnq (1, 1) dh fLFkfr gS) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 5𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 15 = 0 gSa)
(a) Outside the circle (o`Ùk ds ckgj) (a) Intersect (izfrPNsfnr)
(b) Upon he circle (o`Ùk ds Åij) (b) Are concentric (ladsUnzh;)
(c) Touch internally(vUr% Li”khZ)
(d) Touch externally (okg; Li”khZ
(e)
2. Circle(dpps 2)
1. The line 𝑥 cos 𝛼 + 𝑦 sin 𝛼 = 𝑝 touches other externally, then (;fn o`Ùk 𝑥 2 +
the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 , 𝑎2 > 1 if (js[kk 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 vkSj 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑔𝑥 + 𝑔2 −
𝑥 cos 𝛼 + 𝑦 sin 𝛼 = 𝑝 o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑏 2 = 0 ,d nwljs dks ckg;r% Li”kZ djrs gksa rks)
𝑎2 , 𝑎2 > 1 dks Li”kZ djrh gS ;fn) (a) 𝑔 = 𝑎𝑏 (b) 𝑔2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
(a) 𝑝 = 𝑎 (b) 𝑝 = sin 𝛼 (c) 𝑔2 = 𝑎𝑏 (d) 𝑔 = 𝑎 + 𝑏
(c) 𝑝 = cos 𝛼 (d) 𝑝 = −𝑎 7. Two circles touch other internally.

Distance between two centres is 3𝑐𝑚
2. If 𝑔2 + 𝑓 2 = 𝑐, then the equation 𝑥 2 + and radius of large circle is 5𝑐𝑚.
𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 will represent Radius of smaller circle is :
(a) a circle of radius 𝑔 (a) 2𝑐𝑚 (b) 8𝑐𝑚
(b) a circle of radius 𝑓 (c) 15 𝑐𝑚 (d) None of these
(c) a circle of diameter √𝑐 2𝑎 𝜃 𝑎(1−𝜃2 )
8. The equation 𝑥 = 1+𝜃2 , 𝑦 = ,
1+𝜃2
(d) a circle of radius 0
where a is a constant, is the
3. The radius of the circle 3𝑥(𝑥 − 2) + parametric equation of the curve :
3𝑦(𝑦 + 1) = 4 is : (o`Ùk 3𝑥(𝑥 − 2) + (a) 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2
3𝑦(𝑦 + 1) = 4 dh f=T;k gS) (b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2
15 31 (c) 𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 4𝑎2
(a) √ 2 (b) √12 (d) 𝑥 = 2𝑦
9. Given that two circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2
(c) 2 (d) 3 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑥 + 16 = 0 the value
4. Equation of a circle which passes of 𝑟 such that they intersect in real and
through (3, 6) and touches the axes is distinct points if given by: (nks o`Ùk 𝑥 2 +
(ml o`Ùk dk lehdj.k] tks fcanq (3, 6) ls tkrk gks 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2 rFkk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑥 + 16 = 0
vkSj v{kksa dks Li”kZ djrk gks] gS) ,d&nwljs dks okLrfod rFkk fHkUu fcUnqvksa ij dkVsaxs]
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 3 = 0 ;fn 𝑟 dk eku gS)
(a) 2 < 𝑟 < 8
(b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 9 = 0
(b) 𝑟 = 2 or 𝑟 = 8
(c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 9 = 0 (c) 𝑟 < 2 or 𝑟 < 8
(d) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(d) None of these (buesa ls dksbZ ugha)
10. Common chord of circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 +
5. The circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 12 = 4𝑥 + 1 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 +
0 cuts an intercept on 𝑦-axis equal to: 3 = 0 is : (o`Ùkksa 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 1 = 0 rFkk
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3 = 0 dh mHk;fu’B
(a) 1 (b) 3 thok gS)
(a) 5𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0
(c) 4 (d) 7
(b) 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3 = 0
6. If the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 and 𝑥 2 + (c) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0
𝑦 2 − 2𝑔𝑥 + 𝑔2 − 𝑏 2 = 0 touch each
(d) 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 5 = 0 16. The line 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 4 = 0 and 3𝑥 −
4𝑦 − 5 = 0 are tangents to the circle,
11. The line 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 5 and 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 7 the radius of this circle is :
are the diameters of a circle of area 9 9
(a) 5 (b) 10
154 sq. units, then the equation of this
22 1 1
circle is (𝜋 = ): (c) (d) 10
7 5
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 62
17. The number of common tangents to
(b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 47 the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 2 +
(c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 47 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 = 0 is: (o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 = 0 vkSj
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 = 0 ds mHk;fu’B Li”kZ js[kkvksa dh
(d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 62 la[;k gS)
12. The length of the tangent from (0, 0) to (a) 2 (b) 1
the circle 2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) + 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 5 = 0
(c) 4 (d) 3
is : (o`Ùk 2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) + 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 5 = 0 ij
fcUnq (0, 0) ls Li”kZ js[kk dh yackbZ gS) 18. Equation of the circle which touches
√5 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 7 and passes through
(a) √5 (b) (1, −2) and (4, −3) is : (fcanq (1, −2) vkSj
2
(4, −3) ls tkus okys vkSj 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 7 dks
5
(c) √2 (d) √2 Li”kZ djus okys o`Ùk dk lehdj.k gS)
13. The number of common tangents to (a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 94𝑥 + 18𝑦 + 55 = 0
the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 14𝑦 + 48 = (b) 15𝑥 2 + 15𝑦 2 − 94𝑥 + 18𝑦 + 55 =
0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 = 0 is : (o`Ùkksa 𝑥 2 + 0
(c) 15𝑥 2 + 15𝑦 2 + 94𝑥 + 18𝑦 + 55 =
𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 14𝑦 + 48 = 0 vkSj 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 −
0
6𝑥 = 0 ds mHk;fu’B Lif”kZ;ksa dh la[;k gksxh)
(d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 94𝑥 − 18𝑦 + 55 = 0
(a) 0 (b) 1 19. If the equation of a circle is 𝑎𝑥 2 +
(c) 2 (d) 4 (2𝑎 − 3)𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 1 = 0 then is
centre is: (;fn ,d o`Ùk dk lehdj.k 𝑎𝑥 2 +
14. The centre of a circle passing through
(2𝑎 − 3)𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 1 = 0 gks] rks mldk dsUnz
the points (0, 0), (1, 0) and touching
gksxk)
the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9 is : (fcUnq (0, 0),
(a) (1, 1) (b) (2, 0)
(1, 0) ls tkus okys vkSj o`Ùk 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9 dks
Li”kZ djus okys o`Ùk dk dsUnz gS) 2 2
(c) (3 , 0) (d) (− 3 , 0)
3 1 1 3
(a) (2 , 2) (b) (2 , 2)
20. The circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 𝑝 = 0
1 1 1 does not touch or intersect the axes
(c) (2 , 2) (d) (2 , −√2) and the point (1, 4) inside the circle,
then:
15. The circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 12 = 0
(a) 0 < 𝑝 < 29
and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 4 = 0 (o`Ùk
(b) 25 < 𝑝 < 35
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 12 = 0 vkSj 𝑥 2 +
(c) 25 < 𝑝 < 29
𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 4 = 0
(a) Touch externally (okg; Li”kZ djsa) (d) None of these
(b) Touch internally (var% Li”khZ gks) 21. The radius of a circle whose area is
(c) Intersect at two point (nks fcanqvksa ij) equal to the sum of the areas of two
(d) Do not intersect (ugha dkVrs gSa)

circles, where radius are 5𝑐𝑚
and12𝑐𝑚, is :
(a) 13𝑐𝑚 (b) 14𝑐𝑚
(c) 15𝑐𝑚 (d) None of these
Parabola (ijoy;)
Parabola (ijoy;)-
Equation of second degree
𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 represent
Parabola if ∆= 𝑎𝑏𝑐 + 2𝑓𝑔ℎ − 𝑎𝑓 2 − 𝑏𝑔2 − 𝑐ℎ2 ≠ 0
ℎ2 − 𝑎𝑏 = 0
Equation of parabola (ijoy; dk lehdj.k)-

|𝐴𝑥+𝐵𝑦+𝑐|
√(𝑥 − 𝛼)2 + (𝑦 − 𝛽)2 = 𝑒 √𝐴2 +𝐵2
𝑆𝑃
𝑒 = 𝑃𝑀 , in case of parabola 𝑆𝑃 = 𝑃𝑀
𝑒 = 1 eccentricity (mRdsUnzrk)= 1
• Parabola is the locus of a point which moves in a plane such that its distance from a fixed
point in the plane is always equal to its distance from a fixed straight line (ijyo; ml fcUnq dk
fcUnq iFk gS tks fdlh ry esa bl izdkj gS fd bldh ,d fLFkj fcUnq ls nwjh lnSo ,d fLFkj js[kk ls yEcor~ nwjh ds cjkcj
gksrh gSA)
Fixed point 𝑆(𝛼, 𝛽) =Focus (ukfHk)
Fixed line = directrix (fu;rk)
1. The equation of parabola whose focus is (5, 3) and directrix is 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 is (ijoy; dk

lehdj.k tc ukfHk (5, 3) gSA vkSj fu;rk dk lehdj.k 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 1 = 0 gSA)
(a) (4𝑥 + 3𝑦)2 − 256𝑥 − 142𝑦 + 849 = 0
(b) (4𝑥 − 3𝑦)2 − 256𝑥 − 142𝑦 + 849 = 0
(c) (3𝑥 + 4𝑦)2 − 142𝑥 − 256𝑦 + 849 = 0
(d) (3𝑥 − 4𝑦)2 − 256𝑥 − 142𝑦 + 849 = 0
• Equation of parabola (ijoy; dk lehdj.k) –

(𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 4𝑎(𝑥 − ℎ)
Then Vertex of parabola is (h, k) (ijoy; dk “kh’kZ)-
• If (ℎ, 𝑘) = (0, 0) then
Standard equation of parabola (ijoy; dk ekud lehdj.k)-
𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥
Term related to parabola(ijoy; ls lEcfU/kr in)-
Axis (v{k):
A straight line passes through focus and perpendicular to the directrix is called axis parabola
(js[kk ukfHk ls gksdj tkus okyh vkSj fu;rk ij yEc gks mls ijoy; dk v{k dgrs gSA )
Vertex (“kh’kZ):
Point of intersecton of parabola and axis of parabola (ijoy; vkSj v{k ds izfrPNsnu fcUnq dks “kh’kZ dgrs
gS)a
Focal chord (ukfHk thok):
Chord passes through focus of parabola (ukfHk ls gksdj tkus okyh thok)
Focal distance (ukfHkd nwjh):
Distance of point P from focus (P fcUnq dh ukfHk ls nwjh)
Focal distance =𝑎 + 𝑥𝑝 where 𝑥𝑝 is the 𝑥 co-ordinate of 𝑝
Double ordinate:
Chord perpendicular to axis of parabola (thok tks ijoy; ds v{k ds yEcor gks)
Latus rectum (ukfHk yEc):

Double ordinate passes through focus
4𝑎 = length of LR
𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 𝑦 2 = −4𝑎𝑥 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 𝑥 2 = −4𝑎𝑦
Vertex (“kh’kZ) (0, 0) (0, 0) (0, 0) (0, 0)
Focus (ukfHk) (𝑎, 0) (−𝑎, 0) (0, 𝑎) (0, −𝑎)
Equation of
directrix
𝑥 = (−𝑎) 𝑥 = +𝑎 𝑦 = −𝑎 𝑦=𝑎
(fu;rk dk lehdj.k)
Equation of axis 𝑦=0 𝑦=0 𝑥=0 𝑥=0
(v{k dk lehdj.k)
Length of latus 4𝑎 4𝑎 4𝑎 4𝑎
rectum
2. The equation of directrix of 3. If the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 passes

parabola 5𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 is (ijoy; through point (−3, 2) then the
5𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 ds fu;rk dk lehdj.k) length of latus rectum (ijoy; 𝑦 2 =
(a) 4𝑥 − 1 = 0 4𝑎𝑥 fcUnq (−3, 2)ls gksdj tkrk gS rc
(b) 4𝑥 + 1 = 0 ukfHkyEc dh yEckbZ)
(c) 5𝑥 + 1 = 0 (a) 2/3
(d) 5𝑥 − 1 = 0 (b) 1/3
(c) 4/3
(d) 4
Parametric point on the parabola (ijoy; ij izkpfyd fcUnq)-
(1) 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 → (𝑎𝑡 2 , 2𝑎𝑡)

(2) 𝑦 2 = −4𝑎𝑥 → (−𝑎𝑡 2 , 2𝑎𝑡)
(3) 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 ⇒ (2𝑎𝑡, 𝑎𝑡 2 )
(4) 𝑥 2 = −4𝑎𝑦 (2𝑎𝑡, −𝑎𝑡 2 )
Position of point with respect to parabola (ijoy; ds lkis{k fcUnq dh fLFkfr
given that parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥

If 𝑦1 2 − 4𝑎𝑥1 > 0 → Point (fcUnq)ckgj gksxk
If 𝑦1 2 − 4𝑎𝑥1 = 0 → Point (fcUnq) ijoy; gksxk
If 𝑦1 2 − 4𝑎𝑥1 < 0 → Point (fcUnq) vUnj gksxk

Equation of tangent (Li”kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k)-
𝑎
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐, ijoy; 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 ij tangent gksxh if 𝑐 = 𝑚
𝑎
Hence equation of tangent 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑚
𝑎
If 𝑐 > 𝑚 → line don’t touch parabola (js[kk ijoy; dks Li”kZ ugha djrh gS)
𝑎
If 𝑐 = 𝑚 (line, parabola dks Li”kZ (touch) djrh gS)
𝑎
If 𝑐 < 𝑚 (line, parabola dks dkVrh gS)
4. If the equation of tangent to the parabola 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥 which is perpendicular to the

line 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 7 is (Ikjoy; 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥 ij Li”kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k tks 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 7 ij yEc gks)
(a) 𝑦 − 3𝑥 + 4 = 0
(b) 3𝑦 − 𝑥 + 36 = 0
(c) 3𝑦 + 𝑥 − 36 = 0
(d) 3𝑦 + 𝑥 + 36 = 0
𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 →tangent
Pt of contact (Li”kZ fcUnq)
𝑎 2𝑎
𝑃 = ( 2, )
𝑚 𝑚
• Equation of tangent to parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 at point (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) (ijoy; 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 ij
fcUnq (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) ij Li”kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k)

(𝑥+𝑥1 )
𝑦𝑦1 = 4𝑎 2
𝑦𝑦1 = 2𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑥1 )
5. The line 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2 = 0 touches the (b) (1, 2√2)

parabola 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 at the point (js[kk (c) (4, −4√2)
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2 = 0 ijoy; 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 dks (d) (2, 4)
fdl fcUnq ij Li”kZ djrh gSA)
(a) (2, −4)
Ellipse (nh?kZo`Ùk)-
An ellipse is locus of point which moves in such away that its distance from a
fixed point is in constant ratio (< 1) to its distance from a fixed line (nh?kZo`Ùk ml fcUnq
dk fcUnqiFk gS tks bl izdkj xfr djrk gS fd bldh ,d fLFkj fcUnq ls nwjh rFkk fLFkr js[kk ls nwjh dk
vuqikr lnSo vpj (< 1) jgrk gS)
∆= 𝑎𝑏𝑐 + 2𝑓𝑔ℎ − 𝑎𝑓 2 − 𝑏𝑔2 − 𝑐ℎ2 ≠ 0 and ℎ2 − 𝑎𝑏 < 0 (in case of ellipse)
𝑆𝑃 < 𝑃𝑀
0 < 𝑒 < 1 (in case of ellipse)
• Ques P. The equation of an ellipse whose focus is (−1, 1) whose directrix is 𝑥 −

𝑦 + 3 = 0 and whose eccentricity is 1/2 is given by (nh?kZo`Ùk dk lehdj.k tc ukfHk
(−1, 1) gSA ftldh fu;rk 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3 = 0 vkSj mRdsUnzrk 1/2 gSA)
• If centre of ellipse is (ℎ, 𝑘) and direction of axis are parallel to the co-ordinate
axis then (nh?kZo`Ùk dk dsUnz (ℎ, 𝑘) ij gS rFkk v{kksa dh fn”kk,a funsZ”kkad v{kksa ds lekUrj gSA)
(𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2
+ =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑥2 𝑦2
If centre (0, 0) → + 𝑏2 = 1 standard equation of the ellipse (nh?kZo`Ùk dk ekud
𝑎2
lehdj.k)

𝑥2 𝑦2
+ 𝑏2 = 1
𝑎2
𝑎 > 𝑏 where 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 (1 − 𝑒 2 )(𝑒 < 1)(𝑒 =eccentricity mRdsUnzrk)
𝑥2 𝑦2
+ 𝑏2 = 1
𝑎2
𝑎<𝑏

For 𝑎 > 𝑏 For 𝑏 > 𝑎
Centre (dsUnz) (𝑜, 𝑜) (𝑜, 𝑜)
Vertices (“kh’kZ) (+𝑎, 𝑜) (𝑜, +𝑏)
Length of major axis 2𝑎 2𝑏
(nh?kZ v{k dh yEckbZ)
Foci (ukfHk) (±𝑎𝑒, 𝑜) (𝑜, ±𝑏𝑒)
Equation of directrices 𝑎 𝑏
𝑥=± 𝑦=±
𝑒 𝑒
(fu;rk dk lehdj.k)
Length of minor 2𝑏 2𝑎
(y?kq v{k dh yEckbZ)
Length of latus rectum 2𝑏 2 2𝑎2

𝑎 𝑏
(ukfHkyEc dh yEckbZ)
Focal radii (ukHkh; f=T;k,W) 𝑎 ± 𝑒𝑥𝑝 𝑏 ± 𝑒𝑦𝑝
Sum of focal distance/ radii = length of major axis

ukfHk; f=T;kvksa dk ;ksx nh?kZ v{k dh yEckbZ
6. Length of the latus rectum of the 7. In an ellipse the distance between

ellipse 5𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 45 is its foci is 6 and its minor axis is 8.
(nh?kZo`Ùk 5𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 45 ds ukfHkyEc dh Then its eccentricity is (nh?kZo`Ùk esa
yEckbZ) ukfHk;ksa ds chp dh nwjh 6 gS rFkk y?kq v{k dh
(a) √5/4 yEckbZ 8 gS rc mRdsUnzrk) gSA
4
(b) √5/2 (a) 5
(c) 5/3 1
(b)
(d) 10/3 √52
3
(c)
5
1
(d) 2
Position of point wrto ellipse (nh?kZo`Ùk ds lkis{k fcUnq dh fLFkfr))-

𝑥2 𝑦2
+ 𝑏2 = 1 𝑃 + 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
𝑎2
𝑥1 2 𝑦1 2
If + − 1 > 0 → point ckgj gksxk
𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑥1 2 𝑦1 2
+ = 1 → ellipse ij
𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑥1 2 𝑦1 2
+ − 1 < 0 → inside ellipse
𝑎2 𝑏2
Hyperbola (vfrijoy;)
∆= 𝑎𝑏𝑐 + 2𝑓𝑔ℎ − 𝑎𝑓 2 − 𝑏𝑔2 − 𝑐ℎ2 ≠ 0

ℎ2 − 𝑎𝑏 > 0
𝑆𝑃 = 𝑒𝑃𝑀
𝑒 > 1 e = eccentricity (mRdsUnzrk)
Standard equation of the hyperbola-

Let 𝑆be the focus, 𝑍𝑀 be the directrix and 𝑒 be the eccentricity of the hyperbola.
𝑥2 𝑦2
Then by definition, 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 = 1, where 𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 (𝑒 2 − 1)
vfrijoy; dk ekud lehdj.k&
ekuk vfrijoy; dh ukfHk 𝑆, fu;rk 𝑍𝑀 rFkk mRdsUnzrk 𝑒 gS] rc ifjHkk’kk ls]
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
− 𝑎2 (𝑒 2 −1) = 1 ⇒ 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 = 1
𝑎2
Conjugate hyperbola –
The hyperbola whose transverse and conjugate axis are respectively the
conjugate and transverse axis of a given hyperbola is called conjugate hyperbola
of the given hyperbola
Lak;qXeh vfrijoy; (Conjugate hyperbola)-
og vfrijoy;] ftlds vuqizLFk rFkk la;qXeh v{k fn;s x;s vfrijoy; ds Øe”k% la;qXeh rFkk
vuqizLFk v{k gSa] fn;s x;s vfrijoy; dk la;qXeh vfrijoy; dgykrk gSA

Hyperbola 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
− 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1 or
− =1
𝑎2 𝑏 2
𝑥2 𝑦2
− = −1
Imp terms 𝑎2 𝑏 2
Centre (𝑜, 𝑜) (𝑜, 𝑜)

Length of transverse 2𝑎 2𝑏
axis
Length of conjugate 2𝑏 2𝑎
axis
Foci (±𝑎𝑒, 0) (0, ±𝑏𝑒)
Equation of directrices 𝑥 = ±𝑎/𝑒 𝑦 = ±𝑏/𝑒
Eccentricity
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
𝑒 = √( ) 𝑒 = √( )
𝑎2 𝑏2
Length of latus rectum 2𝑏 2 /𝑎 2𝑎2 /𝑏
Parametric co-ordinates (𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜙, 𝑏 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜙) (𝑏 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜙, 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜙)
0 ≤ 𝜙 < 2𝜋 0 ≤ 𝜙 < 2𝜋
Focal radii 𝑆𝑃 = 𝑒𝑥1 − 𝑎 𝑆𝑃 = 𝑒𝑦1 − 𝑏
𝑆 ′ 𝑃 = 𝑒𝑥1 + 𝑎 𝑆 ′ 𝑃 = 𝑒𝑦1 + 𝑏
Difference of focal radii 2𝑎 2𝑏

(𝑆 ′ 𝑃 − 𝑆𝑃)
Tangents at the vertices 𝑥 = −𝑎, 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑦 = −𝑏, 𝑦 = 𝑏
Equation of the 𝑦=0 𝑥=0
transverse axis
Equation of the 𝑥=0 𝑦=0
conjugate axis
vfrijoy; 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
− =1 − + = 1 or
𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑎2 𝑏 2
𝑥2 𝑦2
− = −1
lEcfU/kr in 𝑎2 𝑏 2
dsUnz (𝑜, 𝑜) (𝑜, 𝑜)

vuqizLFk v{k dh yEckbZ 2𝑎 2𝑏
la;qXeh v{k dh yEckbZ 2𝑏 2𝑎

ukfHk;ka (±𝑎𝑒, 0) (0, ±𝑏𝑒)
fu;rkvksa dk lehdj.k 𝑥 = ±𝑎/𝑒 𝑦 = ±𝑏/𝑒
mRdsUnzrk
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
𝑒 = √( ) 𝑒 = √( )
𝑎2 𝑏2
ukfHkyEc dh yEckbZ 2𝑏 2 /𝑎 2𝑎2 /𝑏
izkpfyd funsZ”kkad (𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜙, 𝑏 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜙) (𝑏 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜙, 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜙)
0 ≤ 𝜙 < 2𝜋 0 ≤ 𝜙 < 2𝜋
ukHkh; f=T;k;sa 𝑆𝑃 = 𝑒𝑥1 − 𝑎 𝑆𝑃 = 𝑒𝑦1 − 𝑏
𝑆 ′ 𝑃 = 𝑒𝑥1 + 𝑎 𝑆 ′ 𝑃 = 𝑒𝑦1 + 𝑏
ukHkh; f=T;kvksa dk vUrj 2𝑎 2𝑏

(𝑆 ′ 𝑃 − 𝑆𝑃)
“kh’kZ ij Li”kZ js[kk;sa 𝑥 = −𝑎, 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑦 = −𝑏, 𝑦 = 𝑏
vuqizLFkk dk lehdj.k 𝑦=0 𝑥=0
la;qXeh v{k dk lehdj.k 𝑥=0 𝑦=0
Position of a point with respect to a hyperbola –

𝑥2 𝑦2
Let the hyperbola − 𝑏2 = 1
𝑎2
𝑥2 𝑦2
Then 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) will lie inside, on or outside the hyperbola 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 = 1
according as
𝑥12 𝑦2
− 𝑏12 − 1 is positive, zero or negative
𝑎2
vfrijoy; ds lkis{k fcUnq dh fLFkfr (position of a point with respect to a hyperbola)-
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
ekuk vfrijoy; dk lehdj.k − 𝑏2 = 1 gS] rc] − 𝑏2 − 1 ds /kukRed] “kwU; ;k _.kkRed eku
𝑎2 𝑎2
𝑥12 𝑦2
ds vuqlkj fcUnq 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ), Øe”k% vfrijoy; − 𝑏12 = 1 ds vUnj] ij ;k ckgj gksxkA
𝑎2

CONIC SECTION DPPS. 1
1. 𝑃𝑄 is a double ordinate of the (a) 6 (b) 8

parabola y 2 = 4ax. The locus of the
points of trisection of 𝑃𝑄 is (𝑃𝑄 (c) 10 (d) 12
ijoy; 𝑦 = 4𝑎𝑥 dh ,d f}xqf.kr
2
6. If the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 passes
dksfV gSA 𝑃𝑄 dks lef=Hkkftr djus okys through (−3, 2), then length of its latus
fcUnqvksa dk fcUnq iFk gSA) rectum is (;fn ijoy; 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 fcUnq
(a) 9𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥
(−3, 2) ls xqtjrk gS] rks blds ukfHkyEc
(b) (b) 9𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦
(c) 9𝑦 2 + 4𝑎𝑥 = 0 dh yECkkbZ gSA )
(d) 9𝑥 2 + 4𝑎𝑦 = 0 (a) 2/3 (b) 1/3
2. If the vertex of a parabola be at origin (c) 4/3 (d) 4
and directrix be 𝑥 + 5 = 0, then its latus
rectum is (;fn ijoy; dk “kh’kZ ewyfcUnq 7. The equation 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 +
rFkk fu;rk 𝑥 + 5 = 0 gks] rks mldk 2 = 0 represents (lehdj.k 𝑥 2 −
ukfHkyEc gksxk) 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 + 2 = 0 fu:fir djrh
(a) 5 (b) 10 gS )
(c) 20 (d) 40 (a) A parabola/,d ijoy;
(b) An ellipse / ,d nh?kZoÙ` k
3. The latus rectum of a parabola whose
directrix is 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2 = 0 and focus is (c) A hyperbola/ ,d vfrijoy;
(3, −4), is (ml ijoy; dk ukfHkyEc (d) A circle/ ,d o`Ùk
ftldh fu;rk 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2 = 0 rFkk 8. 𝑥 − 2 = 𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑡 are the parametric
ukfHk (3, −4) gS] gksxk equations of the parabola (𝑥 − 2 =
(a) −3√2 (b) 3√2 𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑡 fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl
ijoy; ds izkpy lehdj.k gSa )
(c) −3/√2 (d) 3/√2 (a) 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥
(b) 𝑦 2 = −4𝑥
4. The points on the parabola 𝑦 2 = 12𝑥
(c) 𝑥 2 = −4𝑦
whose focal distance is 4, are (𝑦 2 = 12𝑥
(d) 𝑦 2 = 4(𝑥 − 2)
ij fLFkr os fcUnq ftudh ukHkh; nwjh 4
9. The end points of latus rectum of the
gS] gS )
parabola 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 are (ijoy; 𝑥 2 =
(a) (2, √3), (2, −√3)
4𝑎𝑦 ds ukfHkyEc ds fljs gSa)
(b) (1,2√3), (1, −2√3) (a) (𝑎, 2𝑎), (2𝑎, −𝑎)
(c) (1, 2) (b) (−𝑎, 2𝑎), (2𝑎, 𝑎)
(d) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ ugha (c) (𝑎, − 2𝑎), (2𝑎, 𝑎)
(d) (−2𝑎, 𝑎), (2𝑎, 𝑎)
5. The focal distance of a point on the 10. Focus and directrix of the parabola 𝑥 2 =
parabola 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥 whose ordinate is −8𝑎𝑦 are (ijoy; 𝑥 2 = −8𝑎𝑦 dh ukfHk
twice the abscissa, is (ijoy; 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥 rFkk fu;rk gSa )
ij fLFkr ml fcUnq ftldh dksfV Hkqt (a) (0, −2𝑎) and 𝑦 = 2𝑎
dh nqxuh gS] dh ukfHk; nwjh gSA) (b) (0, 2𝑎) and 𝑦 = −2𝑎

(c) (2𝑎, 0) and 𝑥 = −2𝑎 16. The parametric equation of the curve
(d) (−2𝑎, 0) and 𝑥 = 2𝑎 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 are (odz 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 ds izkpy
11. The parabola 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 is symmetric about lehdj.k gSa)
(ijoy; 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 lefer gS) (a) 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑡
(b) 𝑥 = 2𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 4𝑡
(a) 𝑥-axis/ 𝑥-v{k ds ifjr%
(c) 𝑥 = 2𝑡, 𝑦 = 4𝑡 2
(b) 𝑦- axis / 𝑦-v{k ds ifjr%
(c) Both 𝑥-axis and 𝑦-axis / 𝑥 o 𝑦 v{k
17. The focus of the parabola 𝑥 2 = 2𝑥 + 2𝑦
nksuksa ds ifjr% is (ijoy; 𝑥 2 = 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 dh ukfHk gS)
(d) the line 𝑦 = 𝑥/ js[kk 𝑦 = 𝑥 ds ifjr%
3 −1 −1
12. The point on the parabola 𝑦 2 = 18𝑥, for (a) ( , ) (b) (1, )
2 2 2
which the ordinate is three times the
(c) (1, 0) (d) (0, 1)
abscissa, is (ijoy; 𝑦 2 = 18𝑥 dk og
fcUnq] ftlds fy, dksfV Hkqt dh frxquh 18. The length of the latus rectum of the
parabola 9𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 36𝑦 + 19 = 0
gS] gS)
(ijoy; 9𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 36𝑦 + 19 = 0 ds
2
(a) (6,2) (b) (−2, −6) ukfHkyEc dh yEckbZ gS)

(c) (3, 18) (d) (2, 6)
13. Equation of the parabola whose directrix (a) 36 (b) 9
is 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 9 and focus (−8, −2) is (ml (c) 6 (d) 4
ijoy; dk lehdj.k ftldh fu;rk 19. The focus of the parabola 4𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 −
4𝑦 = 5 is (ijoy; 4𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 5
𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 9 rFkk ukfHk (−8, −2) gS]
gksxk) dh ukfHk gksxh)
(a) 𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 16𝑥 + 2𝑦 + (a) (
−8
, 2) (b) (
−5 1
, )
259 = 0 5 8 2
(b) 𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 116𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 5

(c) (2 , 8)
5
(d) (8 , − 2)
1
259 = 0
(c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 116𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 20. Focus of the parabola (𝑦 − 2)2 =
259 = 0 20(𝑥 + 3) is (ijoy; (𝑦 − 2)2 =
(d) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ ugha 20(𝑥 + 3) dh ukfHk gksxh)
14. The equation of the parabola with (a) (3, −2) (b) (2, −3)
(−3,0) as focus and 𝑥 + 5 = 0 as
(c) (2, 2) (d) (3, 3)
directrix, is (ml ijoy; dk lehdj.k
ftldh ukfHk (−3,0) rFkk fu;rk 𝑥 + 21. The vertex of parabola (𝑦 − 2)2 =
5 = 0 gS] gksxk) 16(𝑥 − 1) is (ijoy; (𝑦 − 2)2 =
(a) 𝑥 2 = 4(𝑦 + 4) 16(𝑥 − 1) dk “kh’kZ gksxk)
(b) 𝑥 2 = 4(𝑦 − 4) (a) (2, 1) (b) (1, −2)
(c) 𝑦 2 = 4(𝑥 + 4)
(d) 𝑦 2 = 4(𝑥 − 4) (c) (−1, 2) (d) (1,2)
15. The focus of the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑦 − 4𝑥
22. The line 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛 = 0 will touch the
is (ijoy; 𝑦 2 = 4𝑦 − 4𝑥 dh ukfHk gS)
parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥, if (js[kk 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 +
(a) (0, 2) (b) (1, 2) 𝑛 = 0 ijoy; 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 dks Li”kZ djsxh
(c) (2, 0) (d) (2, 1) ;fn)
(a) 𝑚𝑛 = 𝑎𝑙 2 (b) 𝑙𝑚 = 𝑎𝑛2 28. The distance between the foci of the
ellipse 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 48 is (nh?kZo`Ùk
(c) 𝑙𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚2 (d) 𝑚𝑛 = 𝑎𝑙 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 48 dh ukfHk;ksa ds chp dh
23. The equation of the tangent to the nwjh gS)
parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 + 5 parallel to the
(a) 2 (b) 4
line 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 7 is (js[kk 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 7 ds
lekUrj ijoy; 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 + 5 dh Li”kZ (c) 6 (d) 8
js[kk dk lehdj.k)
(a) 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 3 = 0 29. The equation 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 = 30
(b) 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3 = 0 represents (lehdj.k 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 = 30
(c) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3 = 0 fu:fir djrk gS)
(d) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) A circle/ ,d o`Ùk
24. The line 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 𝑐 is a tangent to the (b) A ellipse / ,d nh?kZoÙ` k
parabola 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥, if 𝑐 equals (js[kk (c) A hyperbola/,d vfrijoy;
𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 𝑐 ijoy; 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥 ij Li”kZ (d) A parabola/ ,d ijoy;
js[kk gksxh ;fn 𝑐 =) 30. The length of the latus rectum of the
ellipse 5𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 45 is (nh?kZo`Ùk
(a) −2 (b)−1
5𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 45 ds ukfHkyEc dh yEckbZ
(c) 0 (d) 2 gSA)
25. If the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 passes
through the point (1, −2), then the √5 √5
(a) (b)
tangent at this point is (;fn ijoy; 4 2
𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 fcUnq (1, −2) ls gksdj tkrk 5 10

gS rc bl fcUnq ij Li”kZ js[kk gS) (c) 3
(d) 3
(a) 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0 31. Eccentricity of the ellipse whose latus
(b) 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1 = 0 rectum is equal to the distance between
(c) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 two focus points, is (ml nh?kZo`Ùk dh
(d) 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0 mRdsUnzrk ftldk ukfHkyEc] ukfHk;ksa ds
26. The equations of the directrices of the chp dh nwjh ds cjkcj gS] gksxh)
ellipse 16𝑥 2 + 25𝑦 2 = 400 (nh?kZoÙ` k
√5+1 √5−1
16𝑥 2 + 25𝑦 2 = 400 dh fu;rkvksa ds (a) 2
(b) 2
lehdj.k gS) √5 √3
(a) 2𝑥 = ±25 (c) 2
(d) 2
(b) 5𝑥 = ±9
(c) 3𝑥 = ±10 32. An ellipse passes through the point
2
(d) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ ugha (−3, 1) and its eccentricity is √ . the
5
27. The distance between the directrices of
equation of the ellipse is (,d nh?kZoÙ` k
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2
the ellipse 36 + 20 = 1 is (nh?kZo`Ùk 36
+ fcUnq (−3, 1) ls xqtjrk gS rFkk mldh
𝑦2
= 1 dh fu;rkvksa ds chp dh nwjh gS) 2
20 mRdsUnzrk √
5
gSA nh?kZo`Ùk dk lehdj.k
(a) 8 (b) 12 gksxk )
(a) 3𝑥 2 + 5𝑦 2 = 32
(c) 18 (d) 24
(b) 3𝑥 2 + 5𝑦 2 = 25
(c) 3𝑥 2 + 5𝑦 2 = 4 then eccentricity of ellipse of (;fn
(d) 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑦 2 = 9 fu;rkvksa ds chp dh nwjh ukfHk;ksa ds chp
33. The eccentricity of the ellipse 25𝑥 2 + dh nwjh dh rhu xquh gks rks nh?kZo`r dh
16𝑦 2 = 100, is (nh?kZo`Ùk 25𝑥 2 + mRdsUnzrk gksxh)
16𝑦 2 = 100 dh mRdsUnzrk gS) 1 2
(a) 2
(b) 3
5 4
(a) (b)
14 5
1 4
(c) (d)
3 2 √3 5
(c) 5
(d) 5
39. The foci of the ellipse 25(𝑥 + 1)2 +
𝑥2 𝑦2 9(𝑦 + 2)2 = 225 are at (nh?kZo`Ùk
34. The equation 2−𝑟
+ 𝑟−5
+1=0
𝑥2 25(𝑥 + 1)2 + 9(𝑦 + 2)2 = 225 dh
represents an ellipse, if (lehdj.k +
2−𝑟 ukfHk;kW gSa )
𝑦2
𝑟−5
+ 1=0 nh?kZo`Ùk dks iznf”kZr djsxk
(a) (−1, 2) and (−1, −6)
;fn) (b) (−1, 2) and (6, 1)
(a) 𝑟 > 2 (c) (1, −2) and (1, −6)
(b) 2 < 𝑟 < 5 (d) (−1, −2) and (1, 6)
(c) 𝑟 > 5 40. The equation of an ellipse whose focus
(d) None of these / buesa
ls dksbZ ugha (−1, 1), whose directrix is 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3 =
1
35. The foci of 16𝑥 + 25𝑦 = 400 are (oØ
2 2 0 and whose eccentricity is 2, is given by
16𝑥 2 + 25𝑦 2 = 400 dh ukfHk;kW gSa) (nh?kZo`Ùk dk lehdj.k ftldh ukfHk
(−1, 1)gS
ftldh fu;rk 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3 = 0
(a) (±3, 0) (b) (0, ±3)
rFkk ftldh mRdsUnzrk 12 gS] gksxk )
(c) (3, −3) (d) (−3, 3) (a) 7𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 7𝑦 2 + 10𝑥 − 10𝑦 +
7=0
36. Eccentricity of the ellipse 9𝑥 2 + 25𝑦 2 = (b) 7𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 7𝑦 2 − 10𝑥 + 10𝑦 +
225 is (nh?kZo`Ùk 9𝑥 2 + 25𝑦 2 = 225 dh 7=0
mRdsUnzrk gS) (c) 7𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 7𝑦 2 − 10𝑥 − 10𝑦 −
7=0
3 4
(a)
5
(b)
5
(d) 7𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 7𝑦 2 + 10𝑥 + 10𝑦 −
7=0
(c)
9
(d)
√34 41. Equation of the ellipse with eccentricity
25 5 1
and foci at (±1, 0) is (nh?kZo`Ùk dk
2
37. If the latus rectum of an ellipse be equal 1
lehdj.k ftldh mRdsUnzrk 2
rFkk
to half of its minor axis, then its
ukfHk;kW (±1, 0)gSa] gS )
eccentricity is (;fn nh?kZo`Ùk dk ukfHkyEc
mldh y?kqv{k ds vk/ks ds cjkcj gks] rks (a)
𝑥2
+
𝑦2
=1
3 4
mldh mRdsUnzrk gS) 𝑥 2 𝑦 2
(b) 4 + 3 = 1
3 √3
(a) (b) 𝑥2 𝑦2 4
2 2 (c) 3 + 4 = 3
2 √2 (d) None of these / buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) (d)
3 3 42. In the ellipse, minor axis is 8 and
√5
38. If distance between the directrices be eccentricity is 3
. Then major axis is (;fn
thrice the distance between the foci,
nh?kZo`Ùk dk y?kqv{k 8, mRdsUnzrk
√5
gks] (a) (𝐴 cos 𝜃, 𝐵 sin 𝜃 )
3
(b) (𝐴 sec 𝜃, 𝐵 tan 𝜃 )
rc nh?kkZ{k gksxk )
(c) (𝐴 cos2 𝜃, 𝐵 sin2 𝜃 )
(a) 6 (b) 12 (d) None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) 10 (d) 16
48. If 𝑃 is a point on the hyperbola 16𝑥 2 −
43. The curve represented by 𝑥 = 3(cos 𝑡 + 9𝑦 2 = 144 whose foci are 𝑆1 and 𝑆2 ,
sin 𝑡), 𝑦 = 4(cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡) is (𝑥 = then 𝑃𝑆1 ~𝑃𝑆2 =(vfrijoy; 16𝑥 2 −
3(cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡), 𝑦 = 4(cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡) 9𝑦 2 = 144 ij dksbZ fcUnq 𝑃 gSA ;fn 𝑆1
}kjk fu:fir oØ gS) vkSj 𝑆2 bldh ukfHk;kW gks]a rks
𝑃𝑆1 ~𝑃𝑆2 =)
(a) ellipse / nh?kZo`Ùk
(b) parabola/ ijoy; (a) 4 (b) 6
(c) hyperbola/vfrijoy; (c) 8 (d) 12
(d) circle/ o`Ùk
44. The position of the point (2, −3) with 49. If the latus rectum of an hyperbola be 8
3
respect to the ellipse 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑦 2 = 20 and eccentricity be , then the
√5
is (nh?kZoÙ` k 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑦 2 = 20 ds lkis{k equation of the hyperbola is (;fn
fcUnq (4, −3) dh fLFkfr gS) vfrijoy; dk ukfHkyEc 8 rFkk
(a) Outside the ellipse /nh?kZoÙ` k ds ckgj mRdsUnzrk 3
gks]a rks mldk lehdj.k
(b) On the ellipse/ nh?kZoÙ` k ij √5
gksxk )
(c) On the major axis/ nh?kZ v{k ij
(a) 4𝑥 2 − 5𝑦 2 = 100
(d) None of these/ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(b) 5𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 100
(c) 4𝑥 2 + 5𝑦 2 = 100
(d) 5𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 100
45. The eccentricity of the ellipse 9𝑥 2 +
5𝑦 2 − 18𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 16 = 0 (nh?kZo`Ùk
9𝑥 2 + 5𝑦 2 − 18𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 16 = 0 dh
mRdsUnzrk gSA) 50. The equation of the hyperbola whose
conjugate axis is 5 and the distance
1 2
(a) 2
(b) 3 between the foci is 13, is (ml
1 3
vfrijoy;] ftldk la;qXeh v{k 5 rFkk
(c) 3
(d) 4 ukfHk;ksa ds chp dh nwjh 13 gS] dk
lehdj.k gksxk )
46. The eccentricity of the conic 4𝑥 2 +
16𝑦 2 − 24𝑥 − 32𝑦 = 1 is (“kkado 4𝑥 2 + (a) 25𝑥 2 − 144𝑦 2 = 900
16𝑦 2 − 24𝑥 − 32𝑦 = 1 dh mRdsUnzrk gS) (b) 144𝑥 2 − 25𝑦 2 = 900
(c) 144𝑥 2 + 25𝑦 2 = 900
√3 1
(a) 2
(b) 2 (d) 25𝑥 2 + 144𝑦 2 = 900
51. The eccentricity of the hyperbola 4𝑥 2 −
√3
(c) (d) √3 9𝑦 2 = 16, is (vfrijoy; 4𝑥 2 − 9𝑦 2 =
4
16 dh mRdsUnzrk gS )
𝑥2 𝑦2
47. A point on the curve 𝐴2 − 𝐵2 = 1 is (oØ 8 5
(a) (b) 4
𝑥2 𝑦2 3
𝐴2
− 𝐵2
=1 ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq gS 𝑠)
√13 4 8√2 16√2
(c) 3
(d) 3 (a) (b)
√3 √3
52. The difference of the focal distance of 3 64

(c) (d)
32 3
any point on the hyperbola 9𝑥 2 −
16𝑦 2 = 144, is (vfrijoy; 9𝑥 2 − 𝑥2 𝑦2
58. The directrix of the hyperbola − =
16𝑦 2 = 144 ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq dh 𝑥2 𝑦2
9 4
ukHkh; nwfj;kas dk vUrj gS ) 1 is vfrijoy; 9

− 4
= 1 dh fu;rk
gS)
(a) 8 (b) 7
(a) 𝑥 = 9/√13
9
(c) 6 (d) 4 (b) 𝑦 =
√13
53. The eccentricity of the hyperbola 𝑥 2 − (c) 𝑥 = 6/√13

𝑦 2 = 25 is (vfrijoy; 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 25 (d) 𝑦 = 6/√13
dh mRdsUnzrk gS)
59. The locus of a point which moves such
1
(a) √2 (b) that the difference of its distances from
√2
two fixed point is always a constant is
(c) 2 (d) 1 + √2 (ml fcUnq dk fcUnqiFk] tks bl izdkj
xfr djrk gS] fd nks fLFkj fcUnqvksa ls
54. The foci of the hyperbola 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 =
mldh nwfj;ksa dk vUrj lnSo vpj jgs
5, is (vfrijoy; 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 = 5 dh
gSa )
ukfHk gS )
(a) (±
5
, 0) (a) A straight line/ ,d ljy js[kk
√6
5 (b) A circle/ ,d o`Ùk
(b) (± , 0)
6 (c) An ellipse / ,d nh?kZo`Ùk
√5
(c) (± , 0)
6 (d) A hyperbola/,d vfrijoy;
55. The latus-rectum of the hyperbola 60. The equation 𝑥 2 − 16𝑥𝑦 − 11𝑦 2 −
16𝑥 2 − 9𝑦 2 = 144, is (vfrijoy; 12𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 21 = 0 represents
16𝑥 2 − 9𝑦 2 = 144 dk ukfHkyEc gS) (lehdj.k 𝑥 − 16𝑥𝑦 − 11𝑦 2 − 12𝑥 +
2
6𝑦 + 21 = 0 O;Dr djrk gS )
16 32
(a) 3
(b) 3 (a) parabola/ijoy;
(c)
8
(d)
4
(b) ellipse / nh?kZo`Ùk
3 3
(c) hyperbola/vfrijoy;
56. The eccentricity of the hyperbola can
(d) two straight line/ nks ljy js[kk;sa
never be equal to (vfrijoy; dh
61. The distance between the directrices of
mRdsUnzrk dHkh Hkh fuEu ds cjkcj ugha the hyperbola 𝑥 = 8 sec 𝜃, 𝑦 = 8 tan 𝜃
gks ldrh) is (vfrijoy; 𝑥 = 8 sec 𝜃, 𝑦 =
9 1
(a) √5 (b) 2 √9 8 tan 𝜃 dh fu;rkvksa ds e/; nwjh gS)
(c) 3 (d) 2 (a) 16√2 (b) √2
57. The length of transverse axis of the
parabola 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 32 is1 (c) 8√2 (d) 4√2
(vfrijoy; 2 2
3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 32 ds 62. The equation of the directrices of the
vuqizLFk v{k dh yEckbZ gS) conic 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 𝑦 2 + 5 = 0(“kkado
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 𝑦 2 + 5 = 0 dh fu;rkvksa ds 1 2 1 2
(a) (𝑒) + (𝑒 ′ ) = 1
1 1
(b) 𝑒 + 𝑒 ′ = 1
lehdj.k gSa)
1 2 1 2 1 1
(a) 𝑥 = ±1 (b) 𝑦 = ±2 (c) (𝑒) + (𝑒 ′ ) = 0 (d) 𝑒 + 𝑒 ′ = 2
(c) 𝑦 = ±√2 (d) 𝑥 = ±√3 65. The eccentricity of the conjugate

𝑥2 (𝑦−2)2
63. Foci of the hyperbola − =1 hyperbola of the hyperbola 𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 =
16 9
𝑥2 (𝑦−2)2 1, is (vfrijoy; 𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 = 1 ds
are (vfrijoy; − =1 dh
16 9 la;qXeh vfrijoy; dh mRdsUnzrk gS)
ukfHk;kW gSa )
2
(a) (5, 2), (−5, 2) (a) 2 (b)
√3
(b) (5, 2), (5, −2)
(c) (5, 2), (−5, −2) 4
(c) 4 (d) 3
64. If 𝑒 and 𝑒′ are eccentricities of hyperbola
and its conjugate respectively, then (;fn
fdlh vfrijoy; dh mRdsUnzrk rFkk
bldh la;qXeh dh mRdsUnzrk Øe”k% 𝑒 rFkk
𝑒′ gks] rks)
TRIGONOMETRICAL RATIOS OR FUNCTIONS
In a right angled triangle 𝑂𝑀𝑃, we have base = 𝑂𝑀 = 𝑥, perpendicular = 𝑃𝑀 =
𝑦 and hypotenuse 𝑂𝑃 = 𝑟, we define the following trigonometric ratios, which are
also known as trigonometric functions.
perpendicular y Base 𝑥
sin 𝜃 = = cos 𝜃 = =
Hypotenuse r Hypotenuse r
perpendicular y Base 𝑥
tan 𝜃 = = cot 𝜃 = =
Base 𝑥 perpendicular 𝑦
Hypotenuse 𝑟 Hypotenuse 𝑟
sec 𝜃 = = cosec 𝜃 = =
Base 𝑥 perpendicular 𝑦
(figure 2.6)
1. Relation between trigonometric Ratios -

(i) sin 𝜃 . cosec 𝜃 = 1
(ii) tan 𝜃 . cot 𝜃 = 1
(iii) cos 𝜃 . sec 𝜃 = 1
sin 𝜃
(iv) tan 𝜃 = cos 𝜃
cos 𝜃
(v) cot 𝜃 = sin 𝜃
2. Fundamental trigonometric Identities -

(i) sin2 𝜃 + cos2 𝜃 = 1
(ii) 1 + tan2 𝜃 = sec 2 𝜃
(iii) 1 + cot 2 𝜃 = cosec 2 𝜃
IMPORTANT TIPS
• Values for some standard angles
√3−1
1. sin 15° = cos 75° = 2√2
√3+1
2. cos 15° = sin 75° = 2√2
3. tan 15° = cot 75° = 2 − √3
√5−1
4. sin 18° = cos 72° = 4
√5+1
5. cos 36° = sin 54° = 4
6. tan 75° = cot 15° = 2 + √3
Example sin 75° =
2−√3 √3+1
(a) 2
(b) 2√2
(ans)
√3−1 √3−1
(c) − 2 2 (d) 2 2
√ √
FORMULAE FOR THE TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO OF SUM AND DIFFERENCES

OF TWO ANGLES
1. sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) = sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵

2. sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵
3. cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵
4. cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 + sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵
tan 𝐴+tan 𝐵
5. tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 1−tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵
tan 𝐴−tan 𝐵
6. tan(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 1+tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵
cot 𝐴 cot 𝐵−1
7. cot(𝐴 + 𝐵) = cot 𝐴+ cot 𝐵
cot 𝐴 cot 𝐵+1
8. cot(𝐴 − 𝐵) = cot 𝐵− cot 𝐴
9. sin(𝐴 + 𝐵). sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = sin2 𝐴 − sin2 𝐵 = cos 2 𝐵 − cos2 𝐴
10. cos (𝐴 + 𝐵). cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) = cos2 𝐴 − sin2 𝐵 = cos 2 𝐵 − sin2 𝐴
FORMULAE TO TRANSFORM THE PRODUCT INTO SUM OR DIFFERENCE

1. 2 sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 = sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) + sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)
2. 2 cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵 = sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) − sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)
3. (90° < 𝐴 < 180° )
4. 2 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 = cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) − cos(𝐴 + 𝐵)
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
5. sin 𝐶 + sin 𝐷 = 2 sin cos
2 2
6. sin 𝐶 − sin 𝐷 = 2 cos sin
2 2
7. cos 𝐶 + cos 𝐷 = 2 cos cos
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐷−𝐶 𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
8. cos 𝐶 − cos 𝐷 = 2 sin sin = − 2 sin sin
2 2 2 2
IMPORTANT TIPS
1
• sin(60° − 𝜃) . sin 𝜃 sin(60° + 𝜃) = 4 sin 3𝜃
1
• cos(60° − 𝜃) . cos 𝜃 cos(60° + 𝜃) = 4 cos 3𝜃
• tan(60° − 𝜃) . tan 𝜃 tan(60° + 𝜃) = tan 3𝜃
sin 2𝑛 𝐴
• cos 𝐴. cos 2𝐴. cos 22 𝐴 . cos 23 𝐴 … cos 2𝑛−1 𝐴 = 2𝑛 sin 𝐴, if 𝐴 = 𝑛𝜋
= 1, if 𝐴 = 2𝑛𝜋
= 1, if 𝐴 = (2𝑛 + 1)𝜋
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO OF MULTIPLE OF AN ANGLE
2 tan 𝐴
1. sin 2𝐴 = 2 sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴 = 1+tan2 𝐴
2. cos 2𝐴 = 2 cos2 𝐴 − 1 = 1 − 2 sin2 𝐴 = cos2 𝐴 − sin2 𝐴

1−tan2 𝐴 𝜋
= 1+tan2 𝐴 ; where 𝐴 ≠ (2𝑛 + 1) 4
2 tan 𝐴
3. tan 2𝐴 = 1−tan2 𝐴
4. sin 3𝐴 = 3 sin 𝐴 − 4 sin3 𝐴 = 4 sin(60° − 𝐴). sin 𝐴. sin(60° + 𝐴)

5. cos 3𝐴 = 4 cos3 𝐴 −3 cos 𝐴 = 4 cos(60° − 𝐴). cos 𝐴. cos(60° + 𝐴)
3 tan 𝐴−tan3 𝐴
6. tan 3𝐴 = = tan(60° − 𝐴). tan 𝐴. tan(60° + 𝐴), where 𝐴 ≠ 𝑛𝜋 + 𝜋/6
1−tan2 𝐴
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO OF SUB- MULTIPLE OF AN ANGLE

𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴
1. |sin 2 + cos 2 | = √1 + sin 𝐴 or sin 2 + cos 2 =
3𝜋
+, if 2𝑛𝜋 − 𝜋/4 ≤ 𝐴/2 ≤ 2𝑛𝜋 +
±√1 + sin 𝐴 i.e.,{ 4
−, otherwise
𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴
2. |sin 2 − cos 2 | = √1 − sin 𝐴 or (sin 2 − cos 2 ) =
5𝜋
+, if 2𝑛𝜋 + 𝜋/4 ≤ 𝐴/2 ≤ 2𝑛𝜋 +
±√1 − sin 𝐴 i.e.,{ 4
−, otherwise
MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM VALUE OF 𝑨 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 + 𝑩 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
Then, the greatest and least value of 𝑎 sin 𝜃 + 𝑏 cos 𝜃 are √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 and −√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ,
respectively.
Note - sin2 𝑥 + cosec 2 𝑥 ≥ 2, for every real 𝑥.

cos2 𝑥 + sec 2 𝑥 ≥ 2, for every real 𝑥.
tan2 𝑥 + cot 2 𝑥 ≥ 2, for every real 𝑥.
1. sin 75° = (b) cos 15°

2−√3 √3+1
(a)
2
(b) 2√2
(c) sin 15° . cos 15°
(c) −
√3−1
(d)
√3−1
(d)sin 15° . cos 75°
2√2 2√2
3. If sin 𝑥 + sin2 𝑥 = 1, then the value
2. Which of the following number is ofcos12 𝑥 3 cos10 𝑥3 cos 8 𝑥 + cos6 𝑥 −
rational 2 is
°
(a) sin 15 (a) 0 (b) 1
𝑝+𝑞 𝑝−𝑞
(c) −1 (d) 2 (a) (b)
𝑝−𝑞 1+𝑝𝑞
sec2 𝜃
4. If 4 sin 𝜃 = 3 cos 𝜃 then 4[1−tan2 𝜃] (c)
1+𝑝𝑞
(d)
𝑝+𝑞
1−𝑝 1−𝑝𝑞
equal to
25 25 12. The value of cot 70° + 4cos 70° is
(a) (b)
16 28 1
1
(a) (b) √3
√3
(c) (d) 1
4 1
(c) 2√3 (d)
5. If sin 𝜃1 + sin 𝜃2 + sin 𝜃3 = 3, then 2
cos 𝜃1 + cos 𝜃2 + cos 𝜃3 = tan 70° −tan 20°

13. The value of =
tan 50°
(a) 3 (b) 2 1
(a) (b) √3
(c) 1 (d) 0 √3
1
° ° (c) 2√3 (d)
6. cos 𝐴 + cos(240 + 𝐴) + cos(240 − 2
𝐴) = sin 2𝐵
14. If 2 tan 𝐴 = 3 tan 𝐵, then 5−cos 2𝐵 is
(a) cos 𝐴 (b) 0 equal to
(c) √3 sin 𝐴 (d) √3 cos 𝐴 (a) tan 𝐴 − tan 𝐵 (b) tan(𝐴 − 𝐵)
Sin2 𝐴−sin2 𝐵
7. =
sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴−sin 𝐵 cos 𝐵 (c) tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) (d) tan(𝐴 + 2𝐵)
1 1
(a) tan(𝐴 − 𝐵) (b) tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) 15. If tan 𝛼 = 7 and sin 𝛽 = , then
√10
(c) cot(𝐴 − 𝐵) (d) cot(𝐴 + 𝐵)

tan(𝛼 + 2𝛽) is equal to
(a) 1 (b) 0
𝑚 1
8. If tan 𝛼 = 𝑚+1 and tan 𝛽 = 2𝑚+1 then (c)
1
(d)
3
2 4
𝛼+𝛽 = 2𝜋 4𝜋
16. If 𝑥 = 𝑦 cos = 𝑧 cos , then 𝑥𝑦 +
π π 3 3
(a) (b)
3 4 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 =
π
(c) (d) None of these (a) −1 (b) 0
6
Sin 70° +cos 40° (c) 1 (d) 2
9. =
cos 70° +sin 40°
sec 8𝐴−1
1 17. equal to
(a) 1 (b) sec 4𝐴−1
√3
tan 2𝐴 tan 8𝐴
1 (a) (b)
(c) √3 (d) tan 8𝐴 tan 2𝐴
2
cot 8𝐴
Cos 10° −sin 10° (c) (d) None of these
10. = cot 2𝐴
cos 10° +sin 10°
18. The minimum value of 3 cos 𝑥 +
(a) tan 55° (b) cot 55°
4 sin 𝑥 + 5 =
(c) − tan 35° (d) − cot 35°
(a) 5 (b) 9
11. If tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝑝 and tan(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
(c) 7 (d) 0
𝑞 then the value of tan 2𝐴 =
19. The greatest and least value of (a) 𝑎2 (b) 𝑎√(2 − 𝑎)
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 are
1 1 (c) 𝑎√(2 + 𝑎) (d) 𝑎√(2 − 𝑎2 )
(a) 1, −1 (b) , −
2 2 27. If 0 < 𝛼 < 𝜋/6 and sin 𝛼 + cos 𝛼 =
1 1
(c) , − (d) 2, −2
4 4 √7/2, then tan 𝛼/2 is equal to
20. The value of sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 will be
√7−2 √7+2
greatest when (a) (b)
3 3
(a) 𝜃 = 30° (b) 𝜃 = 45° √7
(c) 𝜃 = 60° (d) 𝜃 = 90° (c) (d) None of these
3
21. The maximum value of 4sin2 𝑥 + 𝜋
28. If 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 2 , 𝛽 + 𝛾 = 𝛼, then the
3 cos2 𝑥 is
value of tan 𝛼 equals
(a) 3 (b) 4
(a) tan 𝛽 + tan 𝛾 (b) 2(tan 𝛽 + tan 𝛾)
(c) 5 (d) 7
(c) tan 𝛽 + 2 tan 𝛾 (d)
2 2
22. If 𝐴 = cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃, then for all 29. The expression tan2 𝛼 + cot 2 𝛼 is
values of 𝜃
13 (a) ≥ 2 (b) ≤ 2
(a) 1 ≤ 𝐴 ≤ 2 (b) ≤𝐴≤1
16
3
(c) ≤ 𝐴 ≤
13 3
(d) ≤ 𝐴 ≤ 1 (c) ≥ −2 ≥ −2 (d) None of these
4 16 4
23. The value of 30. If 𝐴 = sin2 𝜃 + cos4 𝜃 , then for all

0 +log 0 0
𝑒 log10 tan 1 10 tan 2 +log10 tan 3 + ……+ real value of 𝜃
log10 tan 890 e is equal to (a) 1 ≤ 𝐴 ≤ 2
3
(b) ≤ 𝐴 ≤ 1
4
(a) 0 (b) 𝑒 13 3 13
(c) ≤𝐴≤1 (d) ≤ 𝐴 ≤
16 4 16
(c) 1/𝑒 (d) None of these
sin 55° −cos 55°
24. If 2 cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 = 1 then 7 cos 𝜃 + 31. The value of is
sin 10°
6 sin 𝜃 equals 1
(a) (b) 2
√2
(a) 1 or 2 (b) 2 or 3 (c) 1 (d) √2

(c) 2 or 4 (d) 2 or 6 32. The number of integral value of 𝑘
25. The ratio of the greatest value of for which the equation 7 cos 𝑥 +
2 − cos 𝑥 + sin2 𝑥 to its least value 5 sin 𝑥 = 2𝑘 + 1 has a solution is
is (a) 4 (b) 8
(a) 1/4 (b) 9/4 (c) 10 (d) 12
(c) 13/4 (d) None of these

𝜋 𝜋
33. The trigonometric equation
26. If cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = 𝛼 (− 2 < 𝑥 < − 4 ),
sin−1 𝑥 = 2 sin−1 𝑎 has a solution
then cos 2𝑥 is equal to for
−1 1
(a) < |𝑎| < (a) 𝑐 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 (b) 𝑎 = 𝑏 + 𝑐
√2 √2
(b) all real values of 𝑎
1 (c) 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑐 (d) 𝑏 = 𝑐
(c) |𝑎| < 2
√
(d) 𝑎2 < 1 36. The value of the expression
34. If 3 sin 𝑥 + 4 cos 𝑥 = 5, then the cos 1° cos 2° … . cos 179° equals
value of 4 sin 𝑥 − 3 cos 𝑥 is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 25 (d) 0
(c) 1/√2 (d) −1
𝜋 𝑃
35. In a triangle 𝑃𝑄𝑅, ∠𝑅 = 2 if tan (2 )
𝑄
and tan ( 2 ) are the roots of 𝑎𝑥 2 +
𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0, 𝑎 ≠ 0, then
Trigonometric Function(dpps 1)
1. If tan 𝐴 + cot 𝐴 = 4, then tan4 𝐴 + cot 4 𝐴 is 6. If 3 sin 𝜃 + 5 cos 𝜃 = 4, then find the value
equal to of 5 sin 𝜃 − 3 cos 𝜃.
(a) 110 (b) 191 (a) ±3√2 (b) ±5√2
(c) 80 (d) 194 (c) ±√2 (d) ±7√2
3 3
2. If 𝑥 sin 𝜃 + 𝑦 cos 𝜃 = sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 and 7. If tan 𝜃 =
−4
, then sin 𝜃 is
3
𝑥 sin 𝜃 = 𝑦 cos 𝜃, then 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 is equal to −4 4 −4 4
(a) 2 (b) 0 (a) 5 but not 5 (b) 5 or 5
4 4 −3 3
(c) 3 (d) 1 (c) 5 but not − 5 (d) 4 or 4
3. f sin 𝐴 − √6 cos 𝐴 = √7 cos 𝐴, then 8.
−3
If cos 𝜃 = and 𝜋 < 𝜃 < , then
3𝜋
the
5 2
cos 𝐴, + √6 sin 𝐴 equal is cosec 𝜃+cot 𝜃
value of is
(a) √6 sin 𝐴 (b) √7 sin 𝐴 sec 𝜃−tan 𝜃
(a) 1/6 (b) 1/7
(c) √6 cos 𝐴 (d) √7 cos 𝐴
(c) 1/5 (d) 1/2
4. The value of sec 𝜃 + cosec 2 𝜃 is equal to
2
9. If tan 𝜃 = 3 and 𝜃 lies in ΙII quadrant, then
(a) tan2 𝜃 + cot 2 𝜃
find the value of sin 𝜃.
(b) sec 2 𝜃 cosec 2 𝜃 1 2
(c) sec 𝜃 cosec 𝜃 (a) (b)
√10 √10
−3 −5
(d) sin2 𝜃 cos2 𝜃 (c) (d)
√10 √10
sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴
5. If sin 𝐵
=𝑚 and cos 𝐵 = 𝑛 then find the 10. If 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷 be angles of a cyclic
2 2 quadrilateral taken in order, then
value of tan 𝐵; 𝑛 < 1 < 𝑚 .
1−𝑛2 cos 𝐴 + cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐶 + cos 𝐷 =
(a) 𝑛2 (b) ±√𝑚2 −1 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 𝑛2 /(𝑚2 − 1) (d) 𝑚2 (c) −1 (d) 1/2
Trigonometric Function of sum and difference of Two Angles
4
11. If cos 𝑥 = ,where 𝑥 ∈ [0, 𝜋/2], then the 18. Find the value of sin(40° + 𝜃) cos(10° +
5
𝑥 𝜃) − cos(40° + 𝜃) sin(10° + 𝜃)
value of cos (2) is equal to
1 2
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/4
(a) 10
(b) 5 (c) 1 (d) 0
3 2
(c) (d) − 5 19. Find the value of 2 cos 45° sin 15°
√10
5𝜋 √3+1
12. If 𝐴 + 𝐵 = , then value of (1 + tan 𝐴)(1 + (a) 2
(b) 1/2
4
tan 𝐵) equals √3−1 √3
(c) 2
(d) 2
(a) 1 (b) 2
20. Find the value of sin 20° sin 40° sin 80°.
(c) −2 (d) −1
√3 √3
°
13. If 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 45 , Then (cot 𝐴 − 1)(cot 𝐵 − 1) (a) 8
(b) 2
is equal to √3
(c) 4
(d) √3
1
(a) 1 (b) 2 21. Find the value of 2 sin 15° cos 75°
(c) −1 (d) 2 (2+√3)
(a) (b) 1
14. The value of 3(sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥)4 + 6(sin 𝑥 + 2
√3 2−√3
cos 𝑥)2 + 4(sin6 𝑥 − cos 6 𝑥) = (c) 2
(d) 2
(a) 11 (b) 12 22. The equation 𝑘 sin 𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 = 2𝑘 − 7 has
(c) 13 (d) 14 a solution if
15. The value of 4 sin 𝐴 cos3 𝐴 − 4 cos 𝐴 sin3 𝐴 (a) 𝑘 > 6 (b) 2 ≤ 𝑘 ≤ 6
is equal to (c) 𝑘 < 2 (d) −6 ≤ 𝑘 ≤ −2
(a) cos 2𝐴 (b) sin 3𝐴 23. If 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 and cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = 1/2, then
(c) sin 2𝐴 (d) sin 4𝐴 tan 𝑥 is
16. The value of √3 cosec 20° − sec 20° is (1−√7) (4−√7)
(a) 4
(b) 3
(a) 1 (b) 7
(4+√7) (1+√7)
(c) 2 (d) 4 (c) − 3
(d) 4
17. The value of tan 9 − tan 27° − tan 63° +
°
24. Find the maximum and minimum values of
tan 81° is 6 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 4 cos 2𝑥 .
(a) 2 (b) 7 (a) 5, −5 (b) 6, −6
(c) 3 (d) 4 (c) 4, −4 (d) 2, −2
Proofs and simple Applications of sine and Cosine Formulae
2 (a) 𝑓(𝑥) < 1 (b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 1

25. In 𝑎 ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, is 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = 3, and sin 𝐴 = (3) ,
then find ∠𝐵. (c) 2 < 𝑓(𝑥) < 1 (d) 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 2
1 1
(a) 90° (b) 80° 28. If tan 𝜃 = 2 and tan 𝜙 = 3 , then the value of
(c) 110° (d) 140° 𝜃 + 𝜙 is
𝜋
26. If sin 𝜃 + cosec 𝜃 = 2, thensin2 𝜃 +cosec 2 𝜃 (a) 6 (b) 𝜋
is equal to 𝜋
(c) 0 (d) 4
(a) 1 (b) 4
(c) 2 (d) None of these
29. The value of tan 1° tan 2° tan 3° … . tan 89°
(a) 0 (b) 1
27. If 𝑓(𝑥) = cos2 𝑥 + sec 2 𝑥, then
1 𝜋
(c) (d) Not defined 39. If 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 4 , then the value of (1 + tan 𝛼)
2
1−tan2 15° (1 + tan 𝛽) is
30. The value of 1+tan2 15° is
(a) 1 (b) 2
(a) 1 (b) √3 (c) −2 (d) Not defined
√3 𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 5𝜋
(c) (d) 2 40. The value of sin 18 + sin 9 + sin + sin 18
2 9
is given by
7𝜋 4𝜋
31. If tan 𝜃 = 3 and 𝜃 lies in third quadrant, (a) sin 18 + sin (b) 1
9
then the value of sin 𝜃 is 𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1 1 (c) cos 6 + cos 7 (d) cos 9 + sin 9
(a) (b) − 10
√10 √ 41. The value of cos 48° − sin2 12° is
2
−3 3
(c) (d) √5+1 √5−1
√10 √10 (a) (b)
8 8
32. Which of the following is correct ? √5+1 √5+1
(a) sin 1° > sin 1 (c) (d)
5 2√2
1 1
(b) sin 1° < sin 1 42. If tan 𝛼 = 7 , tan 𝛽 = 3 , then cos 2𝛼 is equal
(c) sin 1° = sin 1 to
𝜋
(d) sin 1° = 18° sin 1 (a) sin 2𝛽 (b) sin 4𝛽
33. The minimum value of 3 cos 𝑥 + 4 sin 𝑥 + 8 (c) sin 3𝛽 (d) cos 2𝛽
𝑎
is 43. If tan 𝜃 = 𝑏 , then 𝑏 cos 2𝜃 + 𝑎 sin 2𝜃 is
(a) 5 (b) 9 equal to
(c) 7 (d) 3 (a) 𝑎 (b) 𝑏
𝑎
34. The value of tan 3𝐴 − tan 2𝐴 − tan 𝐴 is (c) 𝑏 (d) None of these
equal to sin 75° −sin 15° sin 75° −sin 15°
(a) tan 3𝐴 tan 2𝐴 tan 𝐴 44. The value of cos 75°+cos 15° is /(cos 75°+cos 15°
(b) − tan 3𝐴 tan 2𝐴 tan 𝐴 dk eku gS)
(c) tan 𝐴 tan 2𝐴 −tan 2𝐴 tan 3𝐴 − √3
(a) √3 (b)
tan 3𝐴 tan 𝐴 2
1 1
(d) None of these (c) (d)
√3 √2
𝜋 𝜋
35. The value of cot ( 4 + 𝜃) cot ( 4 − 𝜃) is
3
(a) −1 (b) 0 45. If cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 5 and sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
(c) 1 (d) Not defined 5 𝜋
13
,where 0 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐵 ≤ 4 , Then tan 2𝐴 is equal
36. The value of cos 12 + cos 840 +
0
3
to (;fn cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 5 rFkk sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
cos 1560 + cos 1320 is
5 𝜋
(a) 2
1
(b) 1 13
, tgkW 0 ≤ 𝐴, 𝐵 ≤ 4
rks tan 2𝐴 cjkcj gS)
1 1 11 21
(c) − 2 (d) (a) 34
(b) 56
8
37. The value of sin 50° − sin 70° + sin 10° is (c) 56
33
(d) None
equal to
46. The value of sin 18° is( sin 18° dk eku gS)
(a) 1 (b) 0 √5−1 √5+1
(a) 4
(b) 4
1
(c) 2 (d) 2 √5−1 √5+1
(c) 2 (d) 2
38. If sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 = 1, then the value of sin 2𝜃 1
is equal to 47. If sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = 2 , then value of sin6 𝜃 +
1
(a) 1 (b)
1 cos 6 𝜃 is (;fn sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = 2 ,rks sin6 𝜃 +
2
(c) 0 (d) −1 cos 6 𝜃 dk eku gS)
1 3 15
(a) 2 (b) 2
55. if sin 𝜃 = 17 then the value of cos 𝜃 and
15
(c) 1 (d)
1
tan 𝜃 are- (;fn sin 𝜃 = 17 gS] rks cos 𝜃
4
48. If tan(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
1
and tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) = √3, vkSj tan 𝜃 dk ewY; gS )
√3 −8 15 8 15
then the value of 𝐴 and 𝐵 are respectively (a) 15 , 8 (b) 17 8
,
8 −15 15 15
(a) 30° , 30° (b) 30° , 60° (c) 17 , 8 (d) ,
17 8
° °
(c) 45 , 15 (d) 40° , 20° 2 2
56. If cos 𝐴 + cos 𝐶 = sin 𝐵 then triangle 2
49. If sin 𝛼 + sin 𝛽 + sin 𝛾 = 0 and cos 𝛼 + 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is (;fn cos2 𝐴 + cos 2 𝐶 = sin2 𝐵 gS]
cos 𝛽 + cos 𝛾 = 0,then the value of cos(𝛼 − rks 𝐴𝐵𝐶 f=dks.k gS )
𝛽) + cos(𝛽 − 𝛾) + cos(𝛾 − 𝛼) is : (a) Right angle /ledks.kh;
(a) 0 (b) −1/2
(b) Equilateral / leHkqt
(c) Isosceles / lef}Hkqt
(c) −1 (d) −3/2
cot 40° 1 cos 35°
50.
sin 7𝑥+6 sin 5𝑥+17 sin 3𝑥+12 sin 𝑥
equals : 57. tan 50°
− (
2 sin 55°
)dk eku gSA
sin 6𝑥+5 sin 4𝑥+12 sin 2𝑥
(a) 1 (b) 0
1 1
(a) cos 𝑥 (b) 2 cos 𝑥 (c) 2 (d) 2
√
(c) sin 𝑥 (d) 2 sin 𝑥 58. sin 12° cos 78° + cos 12° sin 78° dk eku gS
(a) 0 (b) 1
51. The equation sin4 𝜃 − 2 cos 2 𝜃 + 𝑎2 = 0 will (c) −1 (d) 2
have atleast one solution, if (lehdj.k
sin4 𝜃 − 2 cos 2 𝜃 + 𝑎2 = 0 dk de ls de
,d gy gksxk] ;fn )
1
(a) |𝑎| ≤ 1 (b) |𝑎| ≤ 2
2
(c) |𝑎| ≤ √2 (d) |𝑎| ≥ 1
52. buesa ls dkSu lk fn;k x;k laca/k lp
gS(which of the following is correct)
(a) cos 1° = cos 1 (b) cos 1° > cos 1
𝜋
(c) cos 1 = 180° sin 1 (d) cos 1° < cos 1
°
−3
53. tan 𝜃 = 4
and 𝜃 lies in the second quadrant,
−3
then sin 𝜃 is equal to (tan 𝜃 = gS vkSj 𝜃
4
;g nwljs prqFkkZa”k esa gS] rks sin 𝜃 blds cjkcj
gS )
(a) 2/5 (b) 2/3
(c) 3/5 (d) 4/5
3
54. Ifsin(𝐴 + 𝐵) = cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) = √2 acute
angles of 𝐴 and 𝐵 are- (;fn sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) =
√3
cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 2
gS] rks 𝐴 vkSj 𝐵 pki ds
U;wudks.k gSa)
(a) 45° and 15°
(b) 30° and 60°
(c) 15° and 60°
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Trigonometrical equations with their general solution
Trigonometrical equation General solution
sin 𝜃 = 0 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋
cos 𝜃 = 0 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋 + 𝜋/2
tan 𝜃 = 0 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋
sin 𝜃 = sin 𝛼 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 𝛼
cos 𝜃 = cos 𝛼 𝜃 = 2𝑛𝜋 ± 𝛼
tan 𝜃 = tan 𝛼 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋 + 𝛼
sin2 𝜃 = sin2 𝛼, tan2 𝜃 = tan2 𝛼 , cos2 𝜃 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋 ± 𝛼

= cos 2 𝛼
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 , 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝜃 = 2𝑛𝜋 + 𝛼

= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼
Functions Periods
sin𝑛 𝑥, cos𝑛 𝑥 , sec 𝑛 𝑥 , cosec 𝑛 𝑥 {

𝜋: if 𝑛 is even
𝜋: if 𝑛 is odd or fraction
tan𝑛 𝑥 , cot 𝑛 𝑥 𝜋, 𝑛 is even or odd.
sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏), cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) 2𝜋/𝑎
sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏), cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)

tan(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏), cot(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) 𝜋/𝑎
|sin 𝑥|, |cos 𝑥|, |tan 𝑥|, 𝜋

|cot 𝑥|, |sec 𝑥|, |cosec 𝑥|
|sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)|, |cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)|,
sec|𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏|, |cosec(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)| 𝜋/𝑎

|tan(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)|, |cot(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)|,
𝑥 − [𝑥] 1
Algebraic function e.g., Period does not exist
√𝑥, 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 3 + 5, …etc
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
if 𝑅 be the radius of the circumcircle of the triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, = sin 𝐵 = sin 𝐶 = 2𝑅.
sin 𝐴
The law of cosines or cosine rule-
In any triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶,
𝑏 2 +𝑐 2 −𝑎2
1- 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 cos 𝐴 ⇒ cos 𝐴 = 2𝑏𝑐
2 2 2 𝑐 2 +𝑎2 −𝑏 2
2- 𝑏 = 𝑐 + 𝑎 − 2𝑐𝑎 cos 𝐵 ⇒ cos 𝐵 = 2𝑐𝑎
2 2 2 𝑎2 +𝑏 2 −𝑐 2
3- 𝑐 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2𝑎𝑏 cos 𝐶 ⇒ cos 𝐶 = 2𝑎𝑏
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Combining with sin 𝐴 = 2𝑅 , sin 𝐵 = 2𝑅 , sin 𝐶 = 2𝑅
Projection formulae-
In any triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶
Similarly, we can deduct other projection formulae from sine rule.

1- 𝑎 = 𝑏 cos 𝐶 + 𝑐 cos 𝐵
2- 𝑏 = 𝑐 cos 𝐴 + 𝑎 cos 𝐶 𝑐 = 𝑎 cos 𝐵 + 𝑏 cos 𝐴
Napier’s analogy (Law of tangents)
For any triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶,

𝐴−𝐵 𝑎−𝑏 𝐶
1- tan ( ) = (𝑎+𝑏) cot 2
2
𝐵−𝑐 𝑏−𝑐 𝐴
2- tan ( ) = (𝑏+𝑐) cot 2
2
𝐶−𝐴 𝑐−𝑎 𝐵
3- tan ( ) = (𝑐+𝑎) cot 2
2
Area of triangle-
Let three angles of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 are denoted by 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 and the sides opposite to these angles
by letters 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 respectively.
(1) When two side and the included angle by given :

The area of triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is given by,
1 1 1
∆= 𝑏𝑐 sin 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑎 sin 𝐵 = 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝐶
2 2 2
1
∆= 2 (product of two sides)× sine of included angle
(2) When three sides are given :

Area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 = ∆= √𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
Where semiperimeter of triangle 𝑠 = 2
(3) When three sides and the circum-radius be given:

𝑎𝑏𝑐
Area of triangle ∆= , where 𝑅 be the circum-radius of the triangle.
4𝑅
Half angle formula-
If 2s shows the perimeter of a triangle ABC then, i.e., 2𝑠 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐, then
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
1. Formulae for sin 2 , sin 2 , sin 2 𝐵 𝑠(𝑠−𝑏)
2- cos 2 = √ 𝑐𝑎
𝐴 (𝑠−𝑏)(𝑠−𝑐)
1- sin 2 = √ 𝐶 𝑠(𝑠−𝑐)
𝑏𝑐 3- cos = √
2 𝑎𝑏
𝐵 (𝑠−𝑎)(𝑠−𝑐) 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
2- sin 2 = √ 3. Formula for tan 2 , tan 2 , tan 2
𝑐𝑎
𝐶 (𝑠−𝑎)(𝑠−𝑏) 𝐴 (𝑠−𝑏)(𝑠−𝑐)
3- sin 2 = √ 1- tan 2 = √
𝑎𝑏 𝑠(𝑠−𝑎)
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
2. Formula for cos 2 , cos 2 , cos 2 𝐵
2- tan 2 = √
(𝑠−𝑐)(𝑠−𝑎)
𝑠(𝑠−𝑏)
𝐴 𝑠(𝑠−𝑎)
1- cos 2 = √ 𝑐 (𝑠−𝑎)(𝑠−𝑏)
𝑏𝑐 3- tan 2 = √ 𝑠(𝑠−𝑐)
(ii) Circum-radius :
The circum-radius of a ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is given by

𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
(a) = 2 sin 𝐵 = 2 sin 𝐶 = 𝑅
2 sin 𝐴
𝑎𝑏𝑐
(b) 𝑅 = [∆= area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ]
4∆
(ii) In-radius : .
∆
(a) 𝑟 = 𝑠
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(b) 𝑟 = 4𝑅 sin 2 sin 2 sin 2
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(c) 𝑟 = (𝑠 − 𝑎) tan 2 , 𝑟 = (𝑠 − 𝑏) tan 2 , 𝑟 = (𝑠 − 𝑐) tan 2
• sin 𝐴 + sin 𝐵 + sin 𝐶 is maximum, when 𝐴 = 𝐵 = 𝐶.

• cos 𝐴 + cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐶 is maximum, when 𝐴 = 𝐵 = 𝐶.
• tan 𝐴 + tan 𝐵 + tan 𝐶 is minimum, when 𝐴 = 𝐵 = 𝐶.
• cot 𝐴 + cot 𝐵 + cot 𝐶 is minimum, when 𝐴 = 𝐵 = 𝐶.
3
• If cos 𝐴 + cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐶 = 2, then the triangle is equilateral.
3√3
• If sin 𝐴 + sin 𝐵 + sin 𝐶 = , then the triangle is equilateral.
2
• If tan 𝐴 + tan 𝐵 + tan 𝐶 = 3√3, then the triangle is equilateral.
• If cot 𝐴 + cot 𝐵 + cot 𝐶 = √3, then the triangle is equilateral.
• If cos2 𝐴 + cos2 𝐵 + cos2 𝐶 = 1, then the triangle is
Solution of trigonometrical equations
1 𝜋 𝜋
3. If sin2 𝜃 = 4 , then the most general value of (a) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 4 − 3
𝜋 𝜋
𝜃 is (b) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 3 − 4
𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝜋
(a) 2𝑛𝜋 ± (−1)𝑛 6 (b) 2
± (−1)𝑛 6 (c) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 3 + 4
𝜋 𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(c) 𝑛𝜋 ± 6 (d) 2𝑛𝜋 ± 6 (d) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 4 + 3
4. If √3 cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 = √2, then the most 12. If sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 = √2 cos 𝛼, then the
general value of 𝜃 is general value of 𝜃 is
𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(b) (−1)𝑛 4 − 3 (a) 2𝑛𝜋 − ± 𝛼 (b) 2𝑛𝜋 + ± 𝛼
4 4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(c) 𝑛𝜋 + − (d) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 − 𝜋 𝜋
4 3 4 3 (c) 𝑛𝜋 − ± 𝛼 (d) 𝑛𝜋 + ± 𝛼
4 4
1
5. If sin2 𝜃 − 2 cos 𝜃 + 4 = 0, then the general 13. If tan 𝜃 + tan 2𝜃 + tan 3𝜃 =
value of 𝜃 is tan 𝜃 tan 2𝜃 tan 3𝜃, then the general value
(a) 𝑛𝜋 ± 3
𝜋
(b) 2𝑛𝜋 ± 3
𝜋 of 𝜃 is
𝑛𝜋
(a) 𝑛𝜋 (b) 6
𝜋 𝜋
(c) 2𝑛𝜋 ± 6 (d) 𝑛𝜋 ± 6 𝜋 𝑛𝜋
(c) 𝑛𝜋 ± 3 (d) 2
6. If √3 tan 2𝜃 + √3 tan 3𝜃 + tan 2𝜃 tan 3𝜃 =
1, then the general value of 𝜃 is 14. The general solution of the trigonometric
𝜋 1 𝜋 equation tan 𝜃 = cot 𝛼 is
(a) 𝑛𝜋 + 5 (b) (𝑛 + 6) 5 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋 + 2 − 𝛼 (b) 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋 − 2 + 𝛼
1 𝜋 1 𝜋
(c) (2𝑛 ± ) (d) (𝑛 + ) (c) 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋 + + 𝛼
𝜋
(d) 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋 − − 𝛼
𝜋
6 5 6 5
2 2
7. If 1 + cot 𝜃 = cosec 𝜃, then the general 15. The solution of the equation 4 cos2 𝑥 +
value of 𝜃 is 6 sin2 𝑥 = 5
𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝑛𝜋 + (b) 2𝑛𝜋 − (a) 𝑥 = 𝑛𝜋 ± 2
𝜋
(b) 𝑥 = 𝑛𝜋 ± 4
𝜋
2 2
𝜋
(c) 2𝑛𝜋 + (d) None of these 3𝜋
2 (c) 𝑥 = 𝑛𝜋 ± 2
(d) None of these
8. If cot 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 = 2 cosec 𝜃, then general
16. The general value of 𝜃 satisfying the equation
value of 𝜃 is
𝜋 𝜋 2 sin2 𝜃 − 3 sin 𝜃 − 2 = 0 is
(a) 𝑛𝜋 ± 3 (b) 𝑛𝜋 ± 6 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 (b) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛
6 2
𝜋 𝜋
(c) 2𝑛𝜋 ± (d) 2𝑛𝜋 ± 5𝜋 7𝜋
3 6 (c) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 6
(d) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 6
9. The most general value of 𝜃 satisfying the
17. The general solution of the equation
equations sin 𝜃 = sin 𝛼 and cos 𝜃 = cos 𝛼 is
(a) 2𝑛𝜋 + 𝛼 (b) 2𝑛𝜋 − 𝛼 (√3 − 1) sin 𝜃 + (√3 + 1) cos 𝜃 = 2 is
𝜋 𝜋
(c) 𝑛𝜋 + 𝛼 (d) 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 (a) 2𝑛𝜋 ± 4 + 12
𝜋 𝜋
10. If tan 𝑚𝜃 = tan 𝑛𝜃, then the general value (b) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 4 + 12
of 𝜃 will be in 𝜋 𝜋
(c) 2𝑛𝜋 ± 4 − 12
(a) 𝐴. 𝑃. (b) 𝐺. 𝑃. 𝜋 𝜋
(d) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 4 − 12
(c) 𝐻. 𝑃. (d) None of these
18. The general solution of tan 3𝑥 = 1 is
11. If tan 𝜃 − √2 sec 𝜃 = √3, then the general 𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝜋
(a) 𝑛𝜋 + (b) +
value of 𝜃 is 4 3 12
𝜋
(c) 𝑛𝜋 (d) 𝑛𝜋 ± 4 26. The equation sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 = 2 has
(a) one solution

19. sin 6𝜃 + sin 4𝜃 + sin 2𝜃 = 0, then 𝜃 =
𝑛𝜋 𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝜋 (b) two solution
(a) 4 or 𝑛𝜋 ± 3 (b) 4 or 𝑛𝜋 ± 6
𝑛𝜋 𝜋 (c) infinite number of solutions
(c) 4
or 2𝑛𝜋 ± 6 (d) None of these
(d) No solutions
20. The general value of 𝜃 satisfying sin2 𝜃 +
sin 𝜃 = 2 is 27. The equation sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 = 2 has
𝜋 𝜋 (a) one solution
(a) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 (b) 2𝑛𝜋 +
6 4
𝑛𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 (b) two solution
(c) + (−1)𝑛 (d) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 3
4 2
(c) infinite solutions
21. The general value of 𝜃 in the equation
(d) No solutions
2√3 cos 𝜃 = tan 𝜃, is
28. The number of solutions of the given
𝜋 𝜋
(a) 2𝑛𝜋 ± 6 (b) 2𝑛𝜋 ± 4 equation tan 𝜃 + sec 𝜃 = √3, where 0 <
𝜋 𝜃 < 2𝜋 is
(c) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 (d) 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒
3
(a) 0 (b) 1
22. If sin 2𝜃 = cos 3𝜃 and 𝜃 is an acute angle,
then sin 𝜃is equal to (c) 2 (d) 3
√5−1 −√5−1
(a) 4
(b) 4 29. If sin 5𝑥 + sin 3𝑥 + sin 𝑥 = 0, then the
value of 𝑥 other than 𝑜 lying between 0 ≤
(c) 0 (d) None of these 𝜋
𝑥 ≤ 2 is
23. The set of values of 𝑥 for which the
tan 3𝑥−tan 2𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
expression = 1, is (a) 6
(b) 12
1+tan 3𝑥 tan 2𝑥
(a) 𝜙 𝜋 𝜋
(c) 3
(d) 4
𝜋
(b) 4
𝜋 30. The number of values of 𝑥 in the interval
(c) {𝑛𝜋 + 4 : 𝑛 = 1, 2, 3 … … . }
[0, 5𝜋] satisfying the equation 3 sin2 𝑥 −
𝜋
(d) {2𝑛𝜋 + 4 : 𝑛 = 1, 2, 3 … … . } 7 sin 𝑥 + 2 = 0 is
24. If tan 𝜃 + tan 2𝜃 + √3 tan 𝜃 tan 2𝜃 = √3, (a) 0 (b) 5
then
(a) 𝜃 = (6𝑛 + 1)𝜋/18. ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 (c) 6 (d) 10
(b) 𝜃 = (6𝑛 + 1)𝜋/9. ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 31. The equation 3 cos 𝑥 + 4 sin 𝑥 = 6 has
(a) Finite solution (b) infinite solution
(c) 𝜃 = (3𝑛 + 1)𝜋/9. ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝐼
(d) None of these (c) one solutions (d) No solutions
25. If 2 cos2 𝑥 + 3 sin 𝑥 − 3 = 0,0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 180° , 32. If 2 sin2 𝜃 = 3 cos 𝜃, where 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋,
then 𝑥 = then 𝜃 =
(a) 30° , 90° , 150° (a)

𝜋 7𝜋
, (b)
𝜋 5𝜋
,
6 6 3 3
(b) 60° , 120° , 180°
𝜋 7𝜋
° ° °
(c) ,
3 3
(d) None of these
(c) 0 , 30 , 150
(d) 45° , 90° , 135°
2𝜋 𝜋
33. Values of 𝜃(0 < 𝜃 < 360° ) satisfying (c) (d) 7
7
cosec 𝜃 + 2 = 0 are
41. Period of sin 𝜃 − √3 cos 𝜃 is
° ° ° ° 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 210 , 300 (b) 240 , 300 (a) (b)
4 2
(c) 210° , 240° (d) 210° , 330° (c) 𝜋 (d) 2𝜋

34. The values of 𝜃 satisfying sin 7𝜃 = sin 4𝜃 −
𝜋 2𝑥
sin 𝜃 and 0 < 𝜃 < are 42. The period of the function sin ( 3 ) +
2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝑥
(a) , (b) , sin ( 2 ) is
9 4 3 9
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 (a) 2𝜋 (b) 10𝜋

(c) ,
6 9
(d) 3 , 4
−1 (c) 6𝜋 (d) 12𝜋

35. If cos 𝜃 = and 0° < 𝜃 < 360° , then the
2 43. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑝𝑥 + sin 𝑥 be periodic, then
values of 𝜃 are p must be
(a) 120°and 300° (b) 60° and 120° (a) Rational
(b) Irrational
(c) 120° and 240° (d) 60° and 240°
(c) Positive real number
sin2 𝑥 cos2 𝑥
36. If 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 and 81 + 81 = 30, (d) None of these
then 𝑥 = 𝜋𝑥
44. The period of the function sin ( ) +
2
(a) 𝜋/6 (b) 𝜋/2 𝜋𝑥
cos ( 2 ) is
(c) 𝜋/4 (d) 3𝜋/4
(a) 4 (b) 6
37. The number of solution of the equation
2 cos(𝑒 𝑥 ) = 5𝑥 + 5−𝑥 , are (c) 12 (d) 2
(a) no solution
45. The period of the function |sin 𝜋 𝑥| is
(b) one solution
(a) 𝜋 2 (b) 2𝜋
(c) two solutions
(c) 2 (d) 1
(d) infinitely many solutions
38. The most general values of 𝜃 satisfying the
1
equation tan 𝜃 = −1 and cos 𝜃 = is
√2
7𝜋 7𝜋
(a) 𝑛𝜋 + 4 (b) 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 4
7𝜋
(c) 2𝑛𝜋 + 4 (d) None of these
39. If tan(𝜋 cos 𝜃) = cot(𝜋 sin 𝜃), then the

𝜋
value of cos (𝜃 − 4 ) =
1 1
(a) 2√2
(b)
√2
1
(c) 3√2
(d) 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒
40. Period of cos(7𝑥 − 5) is
2𝜋−5
(a) 7
(b) 2𝜋 − 5
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLE
1. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, if 𝑎 = 16, 𝑏 = 24 and 𝑐 = 20,

𝐵
then cos 2 = (a) 15° (b) 30°
(a) 3/4 (b) 1/4
(c) 60° (d) 45°
(c) 1/2 (d) 1/3 9. If the sides of a right angled triangle
2. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, 𝑎 sin(𝐵 − 𝐶) + 𝑏 sin(𝐶 − be in A.P. then their ratio will be
𝐴) + 𝑐 sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = (a) 1: 2: 3 (b) 2: 3: 4
(a) 0
(b) (b) 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 (c) 3: 4: 5 (d) 4: 5: 6
(c) 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 10. In a ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, if ∠𝐶 = 30° , 𝑎 = 47𝑐𝑚 and
𝑏 = 94 𝑐𝑚, then the triangle is
(d) 2 (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 )
(a) Right angled
3. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, if cot 𝐴 , cot 𝐵, cot 𝐶 be in
(b) Right isosceles
A.P., then 𝑎2 , 𝑏 2 , 𝑐 2 are in
(c) Isosceles
(a) H.P. (b) G.P.
(d) obtuse angled
11. If the angles of a triangle are in the
(c) A.P. (d) None of these
ratio 1: 2: 3, then their corresponding
4. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, if 2(𝑏𝑐 cos 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑎 cos 𝐵 +
sides are in the ratio
𝑎𝑏 cos 𝐶) =
(a) 1: 2: 3 (b) 1: √3: 2
(a) 0 (b) 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐
(c) 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 (d) None of these
(c) √2: √3: 3 (d) 1: √3: 3
5. If the angles of a triangle be in the
ratio 1: 2: 7, then the ratio of its 12. If the angles 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 of a triangle are in
greatest side to the least side is A.P. and the sides 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 opposite to
(a) 1: 2 these angles are in G.P. then
(b) 2: 1 𝑎2 , 𝑏 2 , 𝑐 2
(c) (√5 + 1): (√5 − 1) (a) A.P. (b) H.P.
(d) (√5 − 1): (√5 + 1)
6. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, if 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = 4, 𝑐 = 5, then (c) G.P. (d) None of these
sin 2𝐵 =
(a) 4/5 (b) 3/20 13. If he sides of a triangle are 𝑝, 𝑞 and
√𝑝2 + 𝑝𝑞 + 𝑞 2 , then the biggest
(c) 24/25 (d) 1/50 angle is
7. If the sides of a triangle are in the (a) 𝜋/2
ratio 2: √6 ∶ (√3 + 1), then the largest (b) 2𝜋/3
angle of the triangle will be
(c) 5𝜋/4
(a) 60° (b) 75°
(d) 7𝜋/4
(c) 90° (d) 120° (e) 5𝜋/3
8. If the lengths of the sides of a triangle
be 7, 4√3 and √13 𝑐𝑚, then the
smallest angle is
𝜋
14. Area of the triangle is 10√3 𝑠𝑞. 𝑐𝑚, (c) 2 (d) 𝜋
angle 𝑐 = 60° and its perimeter is 21. If 𝐴 = 30° , 𝑐 = 7√3 and 𝐶 = 90° in
20 𝑐𝑚, then side 𝑐 will be ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, then 𝑎 =
(a) 5 (b) 7 7√3
(a) 7√3 (b) 4
(c) 8 (d) 10 7
(c) 2 (d) None of these
15. In a triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, 𝑎 = 4, 𝑏 = 3, ∠𝐴 =
60° . Then 𝑐 is the root of the equation
22. If angles of a triangle are in the ratio of
(a) 𝑐 2 − 3𝑐 − 7 = 0
2: 3: 7 then the sides are in the ratio of
(b) 𝑐 2 + 3𝑐 + 7 = 0
(a) √2: 2: (√3 + 1)
(c) 𝑐 2 − 3𝑐 + 7 = 0
(d) 𝑐 2 + 3𝑐 − 7 = 0 (b) 2: √2: (√3 + 1)
16. If 𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = 3, 𝑐 = 5 in ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, then (c) √2: (√3 + 1): 2
𝐶= (d) 2: (√3 + 1): √2
𝜋 𝜋
(a) 6 (b) 3 23. Sides of a triangle are 2𝑐𝑚, √6 𝑐𝑚 and
(√3 + 1)𝑐𝑚. The smallest angle of the
𝜋
(c) 2 (d) None of these triangle is
2 2 2
17. If 𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐 are in A.P. then which of (a) 30° (b) 45°
the following are in A.P.
(a) sin 𝐴 , sin 𝐵, sin 𝐶 (c) 60° (d) 75°
(b) tan 𝐴 , tan 𝐵, tan 𝐶 24. If the sides of a triangle are 13, 14, 15,
(c) cot 𝐴 , cot 𝐵, cot 𝐶 then the radius of its in-circle is: / (;fn
(d) None of these f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk,a 13, 14, 15 gks rks mlds var%o`Ùk
18. The sides of a triangle are three dh f=T;k gS)
consecutive natural numbers and its 67 65
(a) (b)
largest angle is twice the smallest 8 4
one. Then the sides of the triangle
are (c) 4 (d) 24
(a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 3, 4 25. If 𝑟1, 𝑟2, 𝑟3, be the radii of the escribed
circles of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 and r be the radius of
(c) 3, 4, 5 (d) 4, 5, 6 the inscribed circle, then the value of
cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 cos 𝐶 1 1 1 1
19. In a ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, = = and the + 𝑟 + 𝑟 − 𝑟 is : / (;fn 𝑟1, 𝑟2, 𝑟3,
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑟 1 2 3
side 𝑎 = 2, then area of the triangle is fdlh ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ds cfgo`Zr dh f=T;k,a gksa rFkk r
(a) 1 (b) 2 1 1 1 1
var%o`Ùk dh f=T;k gks] rks + 𝑟 + 𝑟 − 𝑟 dk eku
𝑟1 2 3
√3 gksxk)
(c) (d) √3
2
20. The perimeter of a ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is 6 times (a) 0 (b) 1
the arithmetic mean of the sines of its
angles. If the side a is 1, then the (c) −1 (d) None of these
angle 𝐴 is 26. In a ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, If ∠𝐴 = 120° and 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶,
𝜋 𝜋
(a) 6 (b) 3 then the values of ∠𝐵 and ∠𝐶 are
respectively: / (f=Hkqt 𝐴𝐵𝐶 esa ;fn ∠𝐴 =
120° rFkk 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐶gks rks] ∠𝐵 vkSj ∠𝐶 ds 30. If two angles of a triangle are 30° and
Øe”k% eku gksx
a s) 45° and the included side is √3 + 1
then the area of the triangle is :
(a) 30° , 30° (b) 15° , 75°
(a) (1/2) (√3 + 1)
(c) 45, 55 (d) none (b) √3 + 1
(c) (1/2) (√3 − 1)
27. If the radius of the in-circle of a triangle (d) None of these
with its sides, 5𝑘, 6𝑘,and 5𝑘 is 6, then
𝑘 is equal to : 31. In a triangle lengths of the two larger
sides are 24 and 22 respectively. If the
(a) 3 (b) 4 angles are in A.P., then the third side
is: / (fdlh f=Hkqt esa nks cMh Hkqtkvksa dh yackb;ka
(c) 5 (d) 6 Øe”k% 24 vkSj 22 gSa ;fn dks.k leakrj Js.kh esa gks]
28. The sides of a triangle are rks rhljh Hkqtk dh yackbZ gksxh)
12 𝑐𝑚, 5𝑐𝑚, and 12 𝑐𝑚, then the radius
(a) 12 − 2√3 (b) 12√3 + 2
of the circumcircle of the triangle is : /
(,d f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk,a 12 lseh-] 5 lseh-] rFkk 13
(c) 12 ± 2√3 (d) None of these
lseh-] gks]a rks f=Hkqt ds ifjo`Ùk dh f=T;k gS)
32. If R is the radius of the circumcircle of
(a) 5𝑐𝑚 (b) 6.5𝑐𝑚 a ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 and ∆ is its area, then: (;fn 𝑅
fdlh ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ds ckg; o`Ùk dh f=T;k gS ∆ bldk
(c) 13 (d) none {ks=Qy rc)
29. If a regular hexagon is inscribed in a
circle of radius 𝑟, the its perimeter is: / 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
(fdlh le’kVHkqt ds varxZr cus o`Ùk dh f=T;k 𝑟 gS] (a) 𝑅 = (b) 𝑅 =
∆ 4∆
rc bldk ifjeki gksxk)
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
(c) 𝑅 = (d) 𝑅 =
(a) 6𝑟 (b) 3𝑟 4∆ ∆
(c) 9𝑟 (d) 12𝑟

Height and distance
1. The angle of elevation of a tower at a (b) (

√3+1
) 60 𝑚/ehVj
point distant 𝑑 meters from its base is √3−1
√3+1
30° . If the tower is 20 meters high, (c) ( ) 𝑚/ehVj
√3−1
then the value of 𝑑 is (,d ehukj ds ikn ls (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
𝑑 ehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr fcUnq ij ehukj ds f”k[kj 5. The angle of elevation of a tower from
dk mUu;u dks.k 30° gSA ;fn ehukj dh ÅWpkbZ 20 a point 𝐴 due south of it is 30° and from
ehVj gks] rks 𝑑 dk eku gS) a point 𝐵 due west of it is 45° . If the
20
(a) 10√3 𝑚/ehVj (b) 𝑚/ehVj height of the tower be 100 meters,
√3
then 𝐴𝐵 = (,d ehukj ds nf{k.k dh vksj fLFkr
(c) 20√3 𝑚/ehVj (d) 10 𝑚/ehVj fcUnq 𝐴 ij ehukj dk mUu;u dks.k 30° rFkk if”pe
2. A person standing on the bank of a dh vksj fLFkr 𝐵 ij ehukj dk mUu;u dks.k 45°
river observes that the angle gSA ;fn ehukj dh ÅWpkbZ 100 ehVj gks] rks 𝐴𝐵 =)
subtended by a tree on the opposite (a) 150 𝑚/ehVj (b) 200 𝑚/ehVj
bank is 60° . When he retires 40 meters
from the bank, he finds the angle to be (c) 173.2 𝑚/ehVj (d) 141.4 𝑚/ehVj
30° . The breadth of the river is (,d O;fDr 6. If the angle of depression of a point 𝐴
tks unh ds fdukjs [kMk gS] unh ds nwljs fdukjs on the ground from the top of a tower
ijfLFkr ,d o`{k dk mUu;u dks.k 60° ikrk gSA be 30° , then the angle of elevation of
t cog fdukjs ls 40 ehVj ihNs gVrk gS] rks dks.k he top of the tower from the point 𝐴 will
30° gks tkrk gSA unhdh pkSMkbZ gS) be (fdlh ehukj ds f”k[kj ls Hkwfe ij fLFkr fdlh
fcUnq 𝐴 dk voueu dks.k 30° gS rks fcUnq 𝐴 ls
(a) 20 𝑚/ehVj (b) 40 𝑚/ehVj ehukj dh “kh’kZ dk mUu;u dks.k gksxk)
(c) 30 𝑚/ehVj (d) 60 𝑚/ehVj (a) 60° (b) 45°

3. A house of height 100 meters
subtends a right angle at the window (c) 30°
of an opposite house. If the height of
the window be 64 meters, then the (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
distance between the two houses is 7. At a distance 2ℎ from the foot of a
(100 ehVj ÅWpkbZ okyk ,d edku lkeus ds ,d tower of height ℎ, the tower and a pole
edku dh f[kMdh ij ledks.k vUrfjr djrk gSA at the top of the tower subtend equal
;fn tehu ls f[kMdh dh ÅWpkbZ 64 ehVj gks] rks angles. Height of the pole should be (ℎ
nksuksa edkuksa ds chp dh nwjh gS) ÅWpkbZ dh ehukj ds Ikkn ls 2ℎ nwjh ij fLFkr ,d
fcUnq ij ehukj rFkk mlds f”k[kj ij fLFkr ,d M.Mk
(a) 48 𝑚/ehVj (b) 36 𝑚/ehVj (pole) leku dks.k vurfjr djrs gSaA rc M.Ms
(pole) dh ÅWpkbZ gksuh pkfg;s)
(c) 54 𝑚/ehVj (d) 72 𝑚/ehVj 5ℎ 4ℎ
(a) 3 (b) 3
4. From the top of a light house 60
meters high with its base at the sea 7ℎ 3ℎ
level, the angle of depression of a boat (c) 3 (d) 2 a
is 15° . The distance of the boat from 8. If the angles of elevation of two towers
the foot of light house is (,d 600 ehVj from the middle point of the line joining
ÅWps izdk”k LrEHk] ftldk vk/kkj leqnz ry ij gS] their feet be 60° and 30° respectively,
ds “kh’kZ ls fdlh uko dk voueu dks.k 15° gSA then the ratio of their heights is (nks
izdk”k LrEHk ds vk/kkj ls uko dh nwjh gS) ehukjksa ds iknksa dks feykus okyh js[kk ds e/; fcUnq
√3−1 ls ehukjksa ds f”k[kjksa ds mUu;u dks.k Øe”k% 60°
(a) ( ) 60 𝑚/ehVj
√3+1 rFkk 30° gks]a rks ehukjksa dh ÅWpkbZ;ksa dk vuqikr gS)
KHAN GS RESERCH CENTRE

(a) 2: 1 (b) 1: √2 6 ehVj ÅWpkbZ dk >.Mk lery ij 2√3 ehVj dh
Nk;k fufeZr djrk gS] rks lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k gS)
(c) 3: 1 (d) 1: √3 (a) 60°
9. The angle of elevation of the top of a (b) (b) 80°
tower from the top of a house is 60° (c) 75°
and the angle of depression of its base (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
is 30° . If the horizontal distance 13. A flag-staff of 5𝑚 high stands on a
between the house and the tower be building of 25𝑚 high. At an observer at
12𝑚, then height of the tower is (,d a height of 30𝑚. The flag-staff and the
edku ds f”k[kj ls ,d ehukj ds f”k[kj dk mUu;u building subtend equal angles. The
dks.k 60° gS vkSj in dk voueu dks.k 30° gSA distance of the observer from the top
;fn edku rFkk ehukj ds chp dh {kSfrt nwjh 12 of the flag-staff is (,d 25 ehVj ÅWph bekjr
ehVj gks] rks VkWoj dh ÅWpkbZ gS) ds Åij 5 ehVj ÅWpk >aMk yxk gSA 30 ehVj dh
(a) 48√3 𝑚/ehVj (b) 16√3 𝑚/ehVj ÅWpkbZ ij fLFkr ,d isz{kd ij >aMk rFkk bekjr
leku dks.k vurjr djrs gSaA >aMs ds “kh’kZ ls izs{kd
(c) 24√3 𝑚/ehVj (d) 16/√3 𝑚/ehVj dh nwjh gSA)
5√3
10. A tree is broken by wind, its upper part (a) 2
touches the ground at a point 10 3
meters from the foot of the tree and (b) 5√2
makes an angle of 45° with the 2
ground. The total length of tree is (,d (c) 5√3
isM gok ls VwV x;k gS bldk Åijh fljk Hkwfe dks
mldh tM ls 10 ehVj nwj Li”kZ djrk gS ,ao Hkwfe (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
14. The angle of depression of a point
ls 45° dk dks.k vUrfjr djrk gS rks isM dh dqy
situated at a distance 70 meters from
ÅWpkbZ gS)
the base of a tower is 45° . The height
(a) 15 𝑚/ehVj
of the tower is (,d ehukj ds vk/kkj ls 70
(b) 20 𝑚/ehVj ehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq dk mlds f”k[kj
(c) 10(1 + √2) 𝑚/ehVj ls voueu dks.k 45° gSA ehukj dh ÅWpkbZ gS)
√3 (a) 70 𝑚/ehVj (b) 70√2 𝑚/ehVj
(d) 10 (1 + ) 𝑚/ehVj
2
11. A flag-post 20𝑚 high standing on the 70
(c) 2 𝑚/ehVj (d) 35 𝑚/ehVj
top of a house subtends an angle
1 15. Two men are on the opposite side of a
whose tangent is 6 at a distance 70𝑚 tower. They measure the angles of
from the foot of the house. The height elevation of the top of the tower 45°
of the house is (,d 20 ehVj ÅWpk >.Mk] ,d and 30° respectively. If the height of
edku ds f”k[kj ij yxk gS ,ao edku ds vk/kkj ls the tower is 40𝑚, find the distance
1
70 ehVjnwjfLFkr ,d fcUnq ij] ;g tan−1 6 dk between the men (nks O;fDr ,d ehukj dh
dk.k vUrfjr djrk gS rks edku dh ÅWpkbZ gS) foijhr fn”kkvksa esa fLFkr gSa rFkk muds }kjk cuus
(a) 30 𝑚/ehVj okys ehukj ds “kh’kZ dk mUu;u dks.k Øe”k% 45° vkSj
(b) (b) 60 𝑚/ehVj 30° gSaA ;fn ehukj dh ÅWpkbZ 40 ehVj gks rks
(c) 50 𝑚/ehVj O;fDr;ksa ds chp dh nwjh gksxh )
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha (a) 40 𝑚/ehVj (b) 40√3 𝑚/ehVj
12. if a flagstaff of 6 metres high placed on
the top of a tower throws a shadow of (c) 68.280 𝑚/ehVj (d) 109.28 𝑚/ehVj
2√3 metres along the ground, then the 16. The angle of elevation of the top of a
angle (in degrees) that the sun makes pillar at any point 𝐴 on the ground is
with the ground is (;fn fdlh ehukj ds Åij 15° . On walking 40 meters towards the

pillar, the angle become 30° the elevation of the flagstaff is 60° . What
height of the pillar is ([kEcs ds “kh’kZ dk Hkwfe is the height of the flagstaff ? (9𝑚 yach
ry ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq 𝐴 ij mUu;u dks.k 15° ,d lh<h ,d [kMs (Å/oZ) /otn.M ds “kh’kZ lss 9𝑚
gSA [kEcs dh vksj 40 ehVj pyus ij ;g 30° gks uhps ,d fcnq rd igqWp ikrh gSA lh<h ds ikn ls
tkrk gS] rks [kEcs dh ÅWpkbZ gksxh) /otn.M dk mUu;u 60° gSA /otn.M dh ÅWpkbZ
(a) 40 𝑚/ehVj (b) 20 𝑚/ehVj D;k gS)
(a) 9 𝑚/ehVj (b) 10.5 𝑚/ehVj
40
(c) 20√3 𝑚/ehVj (d) 3 √3 𝑚/ehVj
(c) 13.5 𝑚/ehVj (d) 15 𝑚/ehVj
17. The top of a hill observed from the top
21. If a flag-staff of 6𝑚 height placed on
and bottom of a building of height ℎ is
the top of a tower throws a shadow of
at the angle of elevation 𝑝 and 𝑞
respectively. The height of the hills is 2√3𝑚 along the ground, then what is
(,d igkMh ds f”k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k] ,d Hkou ds the angle that the sun makes with the
ground (;fn fdlh ehukj (VkWoj) ds “kh’kZ ij
f”k[kj rFkk ikn ls Øe”k% 𝑝 rFkk 𝑞 ns[ks x;s rc
LFkkfir ,d 6𝑚 ÅWps /otnaM dh /kjkry ij
igkMh dh ÅWpkb gksxh] tcfd Hkou dh ÅWpkbZ ℎ gS)
ℎ cot 𝑞 2√3𝑚 yach Nk;k iMrh gS] rks lw;Z ds /kjkry ds
(a) cot 𝑞−cot 𝑝
lkFk cuus okys dks.k dk eku fdruk gS)
ℎ cot 𝑝
(b) (a) 60° (b) 45°
cot 𝑝−cot 𝑞
ℎ tan 𝑝
(c) tan 𝑝−tan 𝑞 (c) 30° (d) 15°
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha 22. The top of a hill observed from the top
18. 20 meter high flag pole is fixed on a 80 and bottom of a building of height ℎ is
𝜋 𝜋
meter high pillar, 50 meter away from at angles of elevation 6 and 3
it, in a point on the base of pillar the respectively. What is the height of the
flag pole makes and angle 𝛼, then the hill ? (ℎ ÅWpkbZ dh ,d bekjr ds “kh’kZ vkSj ry
value of tan 𝛼, is (80 ehVj ÅWps ,d LrEHk ij ls ns[kus ij ,d igkMh ds “kh’kZ dk mUu;u dks.k
20 ehVj ÅWpk ,d >aMk yxk gS LrEHk ds vk/kkj ls 𝜋 𝜋
Øe”k% 6 vkSj 3 gSA igkMh dh ÅWpkbZ D;k gS)
50 ehVj dh nwjh ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq ij >.Mk 𝛼 3ℎ
dks.k varfjr djrk gS] rks tan 𝛼 dk eku gksxk) (a) 2ℎ (b) 2
2 2
(a) 11 (b) 21
ℎ
(c) ℎ (d) 2
21 21
(c) 2 (d) 4 23. From the top of a lighthouse, 100𝑚
19. Two pillars of equal height stand on high, the angle of depression of a boat
5
either side of a roadway which is 60 is tan−1 (12). What is the distance
meters wide. At a point in the roadway between the boat and the lighthouse ?
between the pillars, the elevation of (100𝑚 ÅWpkbZ ds ,d izdk”k&LrEHk ds “kh’kZ ls
the top of pillars are 60° and 30° . The 5
,duko dk voueu&dks.k tan−1 ( ) gSA uko
height of the pillars is (nks [kEHks tks leku 12
ÅWpkbZ ds gSa lMd ds nksuksa fdukjksa ij [kMs gSa rFkk vkSj izdk”k&LrEHk ds chp dh nwjh fdruh gS)
muds chp dh nwjh 60 ehVj gSA nksuksa [kEHkksa ds chp (a) 120 𝑚/ehVj (b) 180 𝑚/ehVj
,d fcUnq tks lMd ij gS mlls [kEHks ds voueu
dks.k Øe”k% 60° vkSj 30° gSaA [kEHks dh ÅWpkbZ gS) (c) 240 𝑚/ehVj (d) 360 𝑚/ehVj
15
(a) 15√3 𝑚/ehVj (b) 3 𝑚/ehVj
24. The angle of elevation of a stationary
cloud from a point 25𝑚 above a lake
(c) 15 𝑚/ehVj (d) 20 𝑚/ehVj is 15° and the angle of depression of
20. A ladder 9𝑚 long reaches a point 9𝑚 its image in the lake is 45° . The height
below the top of a vertical flagstaff. of the cloud above the lake level is
From the foot of the ladder, the

(fdlh >hy ds 25𝑚 Åij fLFkr ,d fcUnq ls ,d (c) 4500√3 (d)
4500(√3+1)
fLFkj ckny dk mUu;u dks.k 15° gS vkSj >hy esa √3
blds izfrfcEc dk voueu dks.k 45° gSA >hy dh 26. The angles of elevation of the top of a
lrg ls Åij ckny dh ÅWpkbZ fdruh gS tower standing on a horizontal plane
from two points on a line passing
(a) 25 𝑚/ehVj (b) 25√3 𝑚/ehVj
through the foot of the tower at
distances 49𝑚 and 36𝑚 are 43° and
(c) 50 𝑚/ehVj (d) 50√3 𝑚/ehVj 47° respectively. What is the height of
25. A moving boat is observed from the tip the tower? (,d {kSfrt lery ij [kMh
of a cliff of 150𝑚 height. The angle of ,dehukj dh pksVh ds ehukj ds ikn ls xqtjus okyh
depression of the boat changes from js[kk ij 49𝑚 vkSj 36𝑚 dh nwjh ij fLFkr nks
60° to 45° in 2 minutes. What is the fcUnqvksa ls cus mUu;u dks.k Øe”k% 43° vkSj 47°
speed of the boat in meters per hour? gSaA ehukj dh ÅWpkbZ D;k gS)
(150𝑚 dh ÅWpkbZ dh ,d [kMh pVVku ds f”k{kj (a) 40 𝑚/ehVj (b) 42 𝑚/ehVj
ls ,d xfreku uko dks ns[kk tk jgk gSA uko dk
voueu dks.k 2 feuV esa 60° ls cnydj 45° gks
(c) 45 𝑚/ehVj (d) 47 𝑚/ehVj
tkrkgSA uko dh pky] ehVj izfr ?kaVs esa] fdruh gS\)
4500 4500(√3−1)
(a) (b)
√3 √3

ANSWERKEY
Logarithm
1(d) 2(a) 3(d) 4(b) 5(d) 6(d) 7(d) 8(c) 9(a) 10(a)
11(b) 12(d) 13(c) 14(d) 15(b) 16(d) 17(a) 18(b) 19(c) 20(b)
21(c) 22(a) 23(d) 24(a) 25(b) 26(a) 27(c) 28(b) 29(d) 30(c)
31(c)
Sequence and Series
1(d) 2(b) 3(a) 4(c) 5(a) 6(b) 7(d) 8(b) 9(b) 10(d)
11(c) 12(b) 13(c) 14(b) 15(b) 16(a) 17(c) 18(b) 19(d) 20(a)
21(a) 22(c) 23(b) 24(a) 25(b) 26(b) 27(b) 28(c) 29(c) 30(d)
31(a) 32(d) 33(d) 34(b) 35(c) 36(b) 37(b) 38(a) 39(b) 40(a)
41(b) 42(c) 43(d) 44(d) 45(a) 46(c) 47(a) 48(c) 49(b) 50(d)
51(c) 52(b) 53(c) 54(b) 55(a) 56(c) 57(a) 58(d) 59(d) 60(b)
61(d) 62(a) 63(d) 64(d) 65(c) 66(b) 67(b) 68(b) 69(a) 70(b)
71(c) 72(b) 73(c) 74(b) 75(c) 76(b) 77(b) 78(c) 79(b) 80(a)
81(a) 82(b) 83(a) 84(b) 85(b) 86(b) 87(d) 88(d) 89(a) 90(c)
91(d) 92(c) 93(a) 94(a) 95(c) 96(b) 97(a) 98(c) 99(b) 100(d)
101(c) 102(c) 103(b) 104(c) 105(b) 106(b) 107(b) 108(a) 109
(c) 110(d) 111(c) 112(b) 113(b) 114(a) 115(c) 116(b) 117(b)
118(b) 119(c) 120(b) 121(b) 122(c) 123(c) 124(c)

Quadratic Equation
1(a) 2(b) 3(b) 4(d) 5(c) 6(c) 7(a) 8(c) 9(b) 10(a) 11(b)
Type 1 (d) type 2(b) type 3(d) type 4 (d) 12(c) 13(c) 14(a) 15(b) 16(d)
17(d) 18(c) 19(b) 20(a) 21(d) 22(b) 23(d) 24(d) 25(c) 26(d) 27(a)
28(b) 29(a) 29(c) 30(c) 31(c) 32(d) 33(d) 34(b) 35(c) 36(b) 37(d)
38(d) 39(c) 40(a) 42(d) 43(d) 44(a) 45(d) 46(a) 47(c) 48(b) 49(c)
50(a) 51(c) 52(b) 53(d) 54(a) 55(a) 56(c) 57(c) 58(b) 59(b) 60(b)
61(b) 62(c) 63(b) 64(d) 65(c) 66(c) 67(b) 68(b) 69(a) 70(b) 71(d)
72(c) 73(c) 74(a) 75(b) 76(d) 77(b) 78(d) 79(d) 80(b) 81(c) 82(c)
83(d) 84(d) 85(c) 86(d) 87(a) 88(d) 89(a) 90(d) 90(a) 92(b) 93(b)
94(d) 95(b) 96(b) 97(c) 98(c) 99(a) 100(c) 101(c) 102(a) 103(d)
104(a) 105(c) 106(d) 107(a) 108(c) 109(a) 110(b) 111(a) 112(b)
113(d) 114(d) 115(a)
Complex Number
1(a) 2(a) 3(c) 4(d) 5(b) 6(b) 7(c) 8(d) 9(a) 10(b) 11(b) 12(b) 13(c)
14(c) 15(d) 16(b) 17(d) 18(d) 19(a) 20(d) 21(b) 22(b) 23(a) 24(b)
25(c)26(b) 27(a) 28(a) 29(a) 30(d) 31(a) 32(a) 33(a) 34(b) 35(b) 36(c)
37(b) 38(b) 40(c) 41(d) 42(c) 43(a) 44(c) 45(d) 46(c) 47(a) 48(c) 49(a)
50(b)51(0) 52(d) 53(a) 54(c) 55(a) 56(a) 57(b) 58(a) 59(c) 60(c) 61(b)
62(d) 63(b) 64(c) 65(c) 66(c) 67(d) 68(a) 69(b) 70(c) 71(c) 72(c) 73(a)
74(a) 75(a) 76(b) 77(b) 78(c) 79(0) 80(a) 81(c) 82(a) 83(b) 84(d)
85(c) 86(d) 87(c) 88(b) 89(b) 90(a) 91(d) 92(b) 93(c) 94(a) 95(a) 96(d)
97(d) 98(d) 99(a) 100(b) 101(b) 102(b) 103( ) 104(a) 105(c) 106(c)
107(b) 108(b) 109(b) 110(d) 111(b) 112(c) 113(d) 114(c) 115(c)

Binomial Theorem
1(5) 2(c) 3(b) 4(a) 5(b) 6(b) 7(b) 8(c) 9(a) 10(b)
11(b) 12(b) 13(b) 14(d) 15(c) 16(c) 17(d) 18(c) 19(a) 20(d)
21(c) 22(a) 23(d) 24(b) 25(b) 26(b) 27(a) 28(b) 29(c) 30(d)
31(b) 32(d) 33(b) 34(b) 35(b) 36(c) 37(c) 38(b) 39(d) 40(d)
41(c) 42(a) 43(c) 44(b) 45(a) 46(d) 47(d) 48(c) 49(b) 50(a)
51(c) 52(c) 53(c) 54(a) 55(c) 56(c) 57(b) 58(c) 59(c) 60(c)
61(a) 62(c) 63(c) 64(b) 65(c) 66(d) 67(a) 68(b) 69(c) 70(a)
71(c) 72(a) 73(b) 74(a) 75(d) 76(c) 77(a)
Matrices and Determinants
1(c) 2(c) 3(c) 4(c) 5(b) 6(c) 7(a) 8(b) 9(b) 10(b)
11(a) 12(c) 13(b) 14(d) 15(c) 16(d) 17(a) 18(d) 19(a) 20(a)
21(c) 22(c) 23(b) 24(c) 25(d) 26(a) 27(b) 28(c) 29(c) 30(c)
31(b) 32(c) 33(c) 34(b) 35(d) 36(a) 37(d) 38(a) 39(b) 40(b)
41(a) 42(c) 43(d) 44(d) 45(b) 46(a) 47(b) 48(c) 49(c) 50(d)
51(b) 52(c) 53(a) 54(c) 55(d) 56(b) 57(a) 58(a) 59(b) 60(a)
61A(a) 61B(C) 62(b) 63(d) 64(c) 65(d) 66(b) 67(d) 68(a) 69(d)
70(c) 71(a) 72(b) 73(b) 74(c) 75(c) 76(a) 77(a) 78(b) 79(a)
80(b) 81(b) 82(b) 83(a) 84(b) 85(a) 86(b) 87(a) 88(b) 89(a) 90(b)
Straight Line
1(d) 2(b) 3(c) 4(c) 5(a) 6(a) 7(b) 8(c) 9(c) 10(b)
11(a) 12(c) 13(b) 14(c) 15(a) 16(a) 17(a) 18(a) 19(c) 20(c)

21(a) 22(a) 23(a) 24(b) 25(√3) 26(c) 27(b) 28(c) 29(c) 30(b)
31(c) 32(b) 33(b) 34(d) 35(d) 36(a) 37(c) 38(a) 39(d) 40(d)
41(b) 42(c) 43(b) 44(c) 45(c) 46(b) 47(d) 48(a) 49(b) 50(c)
51(b) 52(a) 53(b) 54(a) 55(c) 56(a) 57(a) 58(b) 59(d) 60(c)
61(d) 62(b) 63(a) 64(b) 65(a) 66(b) 67(b) 68(b) 69(d) 70(c)
71(a) 72(a) 73(a) 74(d) 75(c) 76(d) 77(c) 78(c) 79(a) 80(c)
81(c) 82(a) 83(b) 84(b) 85(c) 86(c) 87(c) 88(b) 89(c)
Circle (DDPS) (1)
1(a) 2(c) 3(b) 4(a) 5(d) 6(b) 7(a) 8(a) 9(d) 10(d)
11(b) 12(a) 13(c) 14(c) 15(b) 16(a) 17(d) 18(b) 19(d) 20(d)
21(b) 22(a) 23(a) 24(a) 25(b) 26(d) 27(a) 28(c) 29(c) 30(c)
31(d) 32(a) 33(d) 34(c) 35(c) 36(d) 37(c)
Circle (DDPS) (2)
1(a) 2(d) 3(b) 4(c) 5(a) 6(d) 7(a) 8(b) 9(a) 10(c)
11(c) 12(d) 13(d) 14(d) 15(c) 16(a) 17(d) 18(b) 19(c) 20(c)
21(a)
Conic Section 1
1(a) 2(c) 3(c) 4(d) 5(d)

1 𝑥−𝑦+3
Ques P: (𝑥 + 1)2 + (𝑦 − 1)2 = ( )
2 √2
6(d) 7(c)

Conic Section (DDPS) (1)
1(a) 2(c) 3(b) 4(b) 5(b) 6(c) 7(a) 8(d) 9(d) 10(a)
11(a) 12(d) 13(b) 14(c) 15(a) 16(b) 17(c) 18(d) 19(b) 20(c)
21(d) 22(c) 23(b) 24(d) 25(c) 26(d) 27(c) 28(b) 29(a) 30(d)
31(b) 32(a) 33(c) 34(b) 35(a) 36(b) 37(b) 38(c) 39(a) 40(a)
41(b) 42(b) 43(a) 44(a) 45(b) 46(a) 47(b) 48(b) 49(a) 50(a)
51(c) 52(a) 53(a) 54(a) 55(b) 56(b) 57(a) 58(a) 59(d) 60(c)
61(c) 62(c) 63(a) 64(a) 65(a)
Trigonometry (1)
1(d) 2(c) 3(c) 4(b) 5(d) 6(b) 7(b) 8(b) 9(c) 10(b)
11(d) 12(b) 13(b) 14(b) 15(a) 16(b) 17(b) 18(d) 19(b) 20(b)
21(b) 22(d) 23(d) 24(d) 25(c) 26(d) 27(a) 28(c) 29(a) 30(b)
31(d) 32(b) 33(c) 34(a) 35(a) 36(a)
Trigonometry Function (DPPS1)
1(d) 2(d) 3(b) 4(b) 5(b) 6(a) 7(b) 8(a) 9(c) 10(a)
11(c) 12(b) 13(d) 14(c) 15(d) 16(d) 17(d) 18(a) 19(c) 20(a)
21(d) 22(b) 23(c) 24(a) 25(a) 26(c) 27(d) 28(d) 29(b) 30(c)
31(c) 32(b) 33(d) 34(a) 35(c) 36(c) 37(b) 38(c) 39(b) 40(a)
41(a) 42(b) 43(b) 44(c) 45(d) 46(a) 47(d) 48(c) 49(d) 50(b)

51(c) 52(b) 53(c) 54(a) 55(b) 56(a) 57(c) 58(d) 59(b)
Solution of Trigonometric Equations
1(c) 2(d) 3(b) 4(b) 5(c) 6(c) 7(c) 8(a) 9(d) 10(b)
11(b) 12(a) 13(b) 14(d) 15(a) 16(b) 17(a) 18(c) 19(c) 20(a)
21(c) 22(c) 23(a) 24(d) 25(d) 26(c) 27(c) 28(c) 29(d) 30(b)
31(d) 32(a) 33(c) 34(a) 35(a) 36(c) 37(a) 38(c) 39(d) 40(d)
41(a) 42(a) 43(d)
Properties of Triangle
1(a) 2(a) 3(c) 4(c) 5(c) 6(c) 7(b) 8(b) 9(c) 10(d)
11(b) 12(a) 13(b) 14(b) 15(a) 16(b) 17(c) 18(d) 19(d) 20(𝜋/6)
21(d) 22(a) 23(b) 24(c) 25(a) 26(a) 27(b) 28(b) 29(a) 30(a)
31(c) 32(c)
Height and Distance
1(c) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(b) 6(c) 7(a) 8(c) 9(b) 10(c)
11(c) 12(a) 13(b) 14(a) 15(d) 16(b) 17(b) 18(b) 19(a) 20(c)
21(a) 22(b) 23(c) 24(b) 25(b) 26(b)

MATHS
Part - 01
By : Prashant Sir
(IIT-BHU)
NDA / AIR-FORCE, NAVY, COAST GUARD

Vennue : - Kisan Cold Storage, Sai Mandir
Musallahpur Hatt, Patna - 06
Contact : - 8877918018, 8757354880

Log Prashant Sir

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Log Prashant Sir

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Log Prashant Sir

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

KHAN SIR OFFICIAL

KHAN G.S. RESEARCH CENTRE

10) log a b × log b a = 1

x ds fdl eku ds fy, log10 (999 + √x 2 − 3x + 3) = 3

a) log αβ (α) b) log αβγ (αβ)

28. log 9 27 + log 8 32

3. 8th term of the series 2√2 + √2 + 0 + _________ will be

8. 7th term of an AP is 40 then the sum of first 13 terms is

• If a, A1 , A2_________ An, b are in AP then A1 , A2 , _________ An are called n Am’s between a

11. an+1 +bn+1

• a A1 A2 _________ An b → are in AP (AP esa gS½

Eg. 4, 8, 16, 32 _________ are in GP

When product is given ¼tc xq.kuQy fn;k gks½

Sum of first n terms of a GP ¼GP ds n inksa dk ;ksx½

Sum of Infinite terms of a GP (GP ds vuUr inksa dk ;ksx½

2) If r ≥ 1 then S∞ = DNE (Does not exist)

20. The value of 41/3 × 41/9 × 41/27_________ ∞ is

22. Product (32) ∙ (32)1/6 ∙ (32)1/36_________ ∞ is

26. an+1 +bn+1

• If a, b, c are in GP then ak , bk , c k also in GP

Harmonic Mean ¼gjkRed ek/;½

Arithmetic geometric progression ¼lekUrjh; xq.kksRrj Js.kh½

The combination of arithmetic and geometric progression is called AGP.

54. The sum of series 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + ___ is 60100 then no of terms

60. If sum of n terms of an AP is 3n2 + 5n and Tm = 164 then m = ?

76. The sum of the series 3 + 33 + 333 + ______ +n terms is

77. an+1 +bn+1

83. x = 1 + a + a2 + ___________ ∞ (a < 1)

91. If a, b, c are in AP as well as in GP they

101. nth term of the series 2 + 4 + 7 + 11 + ________will be

104. 112 + 122 + 132 + _______ +202

111. nth term of series ¼Js.kh dk nok¡ in½

Important Topics: NDA esa iwNs x;s (𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜)

Definition of Quadratic 𝐄𝐪𝐧¼f}?kkr lehdj.k dh ifjHkk’kk½

1. If one root of quadratic equation 2x 2 + px + 4 = 0 is 2 then the second root is

• Jh/kjkpk;Z fof/k (Shri Dharacharya Method)

• If α and β are the roots of the equation x 2 − 6x + 1 = 0 then |α − β| =?

Nature of roots ¼ewyksa dh izd`fr½

PROPERTIES: In the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 [a, b, c ∈ R] if

PROPERTIES: If the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 are α, β then the roots of cx 2 + bx +

10. If one root of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 double the other then

a) x is an irrational no. b) 2 < 𝑥 < 3

(1) −α, −β ⇒ Replace x by – x in ax 2 + bx + c = 0 we get ax 2 − bx + c = 0

(7) α1/n , β1/n ⇒ Replace x by x n

Read and distinct roots graph lies above the x axis

Same as 𝐚 > 0 condition

Concept: If D = discriminant of ax 2 + bx + c is negative ¼_.kkRed½

• |a + b| < |a| + |b| if a ∙ b < 0

||a| − |b|| < |a − b| ⇒ a ∙ b ≥ 0

52. If the ratio of the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 be p ∶ q then

of the roots will be

p2 +q2 –(p2 +q2 )

2b q2 d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

62. Roots of the equation x 2 + bx − c = 0 (b, c > 0)are

65. If the ratio of the roots of x 2 + bx + c = 0 and x 2 + qx + r = 0 be the same then

lehdj.k (5 + √2)x 2 − (4 + √5)x + 8 + 2√5 = 0 ds ewyksa dk gjkRed ek/; gS

a) One /,d b) Two/ nks

• If a, A1 , A2_ An, b are in AP then A1 , A2 , _ An are called n Am’s between a