Practice Test - 02 Human Reproduction and Reproductive Health 16/03/2023

BIOLOGY

Section A (All Questions Compulsory) (2) Estrogen, FSH, progesterone

1. Scrotum is associated with (3) FSH, estrogen, progesterone
(1) ovary (2) liver (4) estrogen, progesterone, FSH
(3) testis (4) pancreas
10. Menstruation is triggered by an abrupt decline in
2. Blastocyst remains attached to the amount of
(1) uterine wall (2) foetus (1) luteinising hormone
(3) fallopian tube (4) none of these (2) follicle-stimulating hormone
(3) estrogen
3. Estrogen and progesterone are secreted by (4) progesterone
(1) placenta (2) ova
(3) testis (4) kidney 11. In the human female, menstruation can be
deferred by the administration of
4. Sertoli cells are regulated by the pituitary (1) combination of estrogen and progesterone
hormone (2) FSH only
(1) FSH (2) GH (3) LH only
(3) Prolactin (4) LH (4) Combination of FSH and LH

5. Spermatids are transform into spermatozoa 12. During mid-cycle

through (A) LH and FSH attain a peak level
(1) spermiogenesis (B) Ovulation occurs
(2) spermiation (C) Maximum progesterone level in blood
(3) spermatogenesis (D) Regression of corpus luteum occurs
(4) spermatosis (1) A, B (2) A, B, C
(3) C, D (4) A, B, C, D
6. At which stage of follicle maturation does
ovulation occur, transforming the follicle into the 13. The wall of uterus has
corpus luteum? (A) Ectoderm (B) Perimetrium
(1) tertiary follicle (C) Myometrium (D) Endometrium
(2) primary follicle (1) A, B (2) B, C, D
(3) secondary follicle (3) C, D (4) A, B, C, D
(4) quaternary follicle
14. Cu released by Cu-T plays a role in
7. Signals for parturition originate from (1) Increasing phagocytosis of sperms
(1) both placenta as well as fully developed (2) Suppressing sperm motility
foetus (3) Suppressing fertilising capacity of sperms
(2) oxytocin released from maternal pituitary (4) Both (2) and (3)
(3) placenta only
(4) fully developed foetus only
15. Which of the following contraceptive method is
8. Seminal plasma in humans is rich in exclusively for males?
(1) fructose and calcium but has no enzymes (1) Condoms
(2) glucose and certain enzymes but has no (2) Vasectomy
calcium (3) Tubectomy
(3) fructose and certain enzymes but poor in (4) IUCDs
calcium 16. Which of the following contraceptive method has
(4) fructose, calcium and certain enzymes maximum chances of failure?
9. Correct sequence of hormone secretion from (1) IUDs
beginning of menstruation is (2) Homonal
(1) FSH, progesterone, estrogen
(3) Coitus-interruptus
 (4) Barrier (3) Zygote upto 8 blastomere into the fallopian
tube
17. A birth control implant having six small, plastic (4) Zygote upto 8 blastomere into the uterus
cylinders and with the effective period much longer
upto to 5 years is 24. Which of the following is ill-effects of
(1) Norplant (2) Multiload - 375 contraceptive methods-
(3) Implanon (4) LNG - 20 (1) abdominal pain
(2) irregular menstrual bleeding
(3) breast cancer
18. Nearly ________________ million MTPs are
(4) all of the above
performed in a year
(1) 10-15 (2) 15-20 25. MTPs are considered safe when done during-
(3) 25-30 (4) 45-50 (1) Within third trimester
(2) Within first trimester
19. Which of the following statements is wrong (3) After 12 weeks
regarding Medical Termination of Pregnancy (4) Both 2 and 3
(MTP)?
(1) In India it is legal upt to less than 24th week 26. Consider the event-
of pregnancy (a) formation of inner cell mass
(b) blastocyst become embedded
(2) MTPs can’t be done without surgery
(c) uterine cells divide
(3) MTPs are considered to be relatively safe (d) uterine cell cover blastocyst
during the first trimester (e) leads to pregnancy
(4) It needs the assistance of qualified medical Correct sequence is-
practitioners (1) a, b, c, d, e (2) a, c, b, d, e
(3) a, c, d, b, e (4) a, b, c, e, d
20. In vitro fertilisation is a technique that involves
transfer of which one of the following into the 27. What is correct to say about the hormone action in
fallopian tube? humans?
(1) Either zygote or early embryo upto 8 cell stage (1) Estrogen is secreted by growing ovarian
(2) Embryo only upto 8 cell stage follicle
(3) Embryo of 32 cell stage (2) LH level is low during ovulation
(4) Zygote only (3) Both LH and progesterone attain peak in
middle of cycle
(4) In females, FSH and LH secretion increase
21. The test-tube Baby Programme employs which one
during luteal phase
of the following techniques?
(1) Intra uterine insemination (IUI) 28. The secretory phase in the human menstrual cycle
(2) Gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT) in also called
(3) Zygote intra fallopian transfer (1) follicular phase & lasts for about 10 to 14 days
(4) Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) (2) luteal phase and lasts for about 6 days
(3) follicular phase lasting for about 6 days
22. Artificial insemination means (4) luteal phase and lasts for about 14 days
(1) Transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test
tube containing ova 29. The Leydig cells as found in the human body are
(2) Transfer of sperms of husband to a test tube the secretory source of?
(1) Testicular hormones
containing ova
(2) Progesterone
(3) Artificial introduction of semen from a
(3) Intestinal mucus
healthy donor into the vagina
(4) Glucagon
(4) Introduction sperms of healthy donor directly
into the ovary 30. Match the following
23. Assisted reproductive technology, IVF involves Column A Column B
transfer of i Non-medicated a Promote
(1) Embryo with 16 blastomeres into the fallopian IUD phagocytosis of
tube sperm
ii Cu-releasing IUD b Supress sperm
(2) Ovum into the uterus
 motility polar body
iii Hormonal releasing c Prevent (3) spermatagonia, primary spermatocyte, ovum,
IUD implantation ootid, first polar body
(1) i-a, ii-b, iii-c (2) i-a, ii-c, iii-b
(4) first polar body, primary oocyte, secondary
(3) i-c, ii-b, iii-a (4) i-c, ii-a, iii-b
oocyte, ovum, spermaid
31. Which of following is role of female reproductive
38. Mitochondria present in sperm in –
system –
(1) head (2) Acrosome
(1) ovulation and fertilization
(3) tail (4) middle piece
(2) pregnancy and child birth
(3) child care
39. Which of the following hormone is released by
(4) all of the above are role
ovary not by placenta-
(1) estrogen (2) progesterone
32. Head of sperms are embedded in sertoli cell
(3) relaxin (4) hCG
(1) after spermiogenesis
(2) before spermiogenesis
40. Mark the wrongly matched-
(3) at spermatid stage
(1) after one month of pregnancy - heart is formed
(4) all of the above
(2) 3 month end – organ system formed
(3) after six month- external genetilia
33. Which of the following development not occur at
(4) after six month- body cover with external hair
the end of second trimester-
(1) body covered with fine hair
41. The correct sequence of spermatogenetic stages
(2) eye-lids separate
leading to the formation of sperms in a mature
(3) eye lashes formed
human testis is
(4) hair on head
(1) spermatogonia - spermatocyte - spermatid -
34. Mark the wrongly matched ploidy and amount of sperms
DNA-content (2) spermatid - spermatocyte - spermatogonia -
(1) primary oocyte- n and 4c sperms
(2) first polar body- n and 2c (3) spermatogonia - spermatid - spermatocyte -
(3) secondary oocyte- n and 2c sperms
(4) spermatid- n and 2c (4) spermatocyte - spermatogonia - spermatid -
sperms
35. Graffian follicle turns into corpus luteum just
before that time- 42. Human testes are positioned in an external sac
(1) high level of FSH rather than in the abdominal cavity
(2) high level of LH (1) to shorten the distance that semen must travel
(3) high level of estrogen during ejaculation
(4) both 1 and 2 (2) to shorten the distance that sperm must swim
during insemination
Section B (Attempt any 10 Questions) (3) so that the testes can be kept away from the
urinary bladder
36. Which is not correct –
(4) so that the testes can be kept cooler than the
(1) parturition is induced by neuroendocrine
body’s interior
mechanism
(2) limbs and digit develop in foetus at the end of
second month 43. During the last week of the luteal phase of the
(3) chorionic villi involve in development of menstrual cycle the following events occur.
placenta 1. A rapid drop in progesterone level takes pace
(4) inner cell mass differentiation starts before 2. Menstruation begins
implantation 3. Lack of LH leads to the degeneration of the
corpus luteum
37. Out of the following group of cells, which group 4. The endometrium is no longer maintained
have all cells haploid– The correct order in which these occur is
(1) ovum ,spermatid, second polar body, first (1) 1, 3, 4, 2 (2) 3, 1, 4, 2
polar body, granulosa cell (3) 1, 3, 2, 4 (4) 3, 1, 2, 4
(2) spermatozoa, ootid, second polar body, first
44. Which of the following sequences shows the 47. Secretion / Secretions of which one / ones is / are
correct order of the events that occur during foetal essential for maturation and motility of sperms.
development? A. Epididymis B. Vas deferens
(1) cleavage, fertilization, differentiation, C. Seminal vesicle D. Prostate glands
implantation (1) A, B (2) A, B, C
(2) fertilization, cleavage, implantation, (3) C, D (4) A, B, C, D
differentiation
(3) cleavage, fertilization, implantation, 48. If for some reason, the vasa efferentia in the human
differentation reproductive system get blocked, the gametes will
(4) fertilization, cleavage, differentiation, not be transported from
implantation (1) Vagina to uterus
(2) Testes to epididymis
45. Which of the following does NOT occur during (3) Epididymis to vas deferne
implantation?
(4) Ovary to uterus
(1) The embryo secretes enzymes that digest
away part of the endometrium
49. During embryonic development the heart beat
(2) The embryo is drawn into the endometrium
begins at the end of
and becomes surrounded by it
(3) The embryo forms finger-like projection that (1) 1st trimester (2) 2nd trimester
burrow into the uterine wall (3) 1st month (4) 2nd month
(4) The embryo develops into a hollow ball with
a fluid-filled interior 50. The release of sperms from Seminiferous tubules is
46. Choose the incorrect options called
(1) Implants are hormone containing devices (1) Spermiogenesis (2) Ejaculation
(2) Implants are implanted subdermally for (3) Sperrmiation (4) None of these
providing short term contraception
(3) Implants action is similar to that of pills
(4) Implanon and norplant are the example of
implant
 ANSWER KEY

1. (3) 11. (1) 21. (3) 31. (4) 41. (1)

2. (1) 12. (1) 22. (3) 32. (1) 42. (4)
3. (1) 13. (2) 23. (3) 33. (4) 43. (2)
4. (1) 14. (4) 24. (4) 34. (1) 44. (2)
5. (1) 15 (2) 25. (2) 35. (4) 45. (4)
6. (1) 16. (3) 26. (1) 36. (4) 46. (2)
7. (1) 17. (1) 27. (1) 37. (2) 47. (4)
8. (4) 18. (4) 28. (4) 38. (4) 48. (2)
9. (3) 19. (2) 29. (1) 39. (3) 49. (3)
10. (1) 20. (1) 30. (1) 40. (3) 50. (3)