2 How large is a piece of copper if its internal energy decreases by 220 J when it goes from 86 °C to 14°C? Its specific heat capacity is 03861 ¢'K" 3 45.0 g of water at 20.0 °C is mixed with 65.0 g water at 30.0 °C. Ignoring specific heat capacities of containers, ‘what will be the final temperature? at 66 °C is placed in a 345 g aluminium calorimeter that contains 610 g of water at 19 °C. ture of the mixture? 4 A376 g piece of. What isthe fi 5387 Jk KT and Cyr = 4186 J kg Kt bs Las T= tomst Pel Pav Genk Loar P = onst Vet Vi TO Gy ba bor Vetrst Pal T foe P= tot — |Pva nRT Pv Thea re T R=B3M Tat” N- we owen Vv n= V N- he " tule Ay Aye Avejadne tun ben, ManxVA - Wars oon mall _ fy +0; ery N vn? Why do we bother to work with an rm.s. speed? Consider the average kinetic ener Loo = 5mc y for the N molecules, which is given by: e- hy peck 4 ‘tooks ode in ogee + mv? Ex (V meleudis) = Lint Ex (1 meheuks = tink N IT] kk = _R aac = 2 kT k= KL lsex0? Tn Since jc is equal to E, the average random kinetic energy of the molecules, we can write: pV=nRT 2) V=nRT M_oe. sar =nRT 3Me = nRT INine= sNn?= 57 RT replacing the pressure with p=4p2 replacing the density by mass + volume cancelling the volume N writing M= Nm and n= 55 multiplying both sides by 3