,r

I
i

r"

il
Zdoshr:ng hoo!
A: Zdoshong hoo!
B: Zdoshong hoo!
hA Coor mornrngl
A: Ni shdnti z6nmeydng? ,!{b fl
YB Coor morning!
B: Hen hdo. Xiexiel :.A How are you?
- Fine Thanks!

@ t: Wdng ldoshT, zhd shi 0uw6n. il

I s, Nln hdol Wd jioo Ouwen, shi Fdguo r6n
C: Ni hdol Huonyfng ni.
B: Xiexie, p;;-1
A: Mr. Wang, this is Oven.
B: Hello! I'm Oven, from France.
I
C: Hello! Welcome!
B: Thank you!

Wong looshr

#-fftiEl K"y'words
zdoshong :n*r;ring zhe(zhdi) ri:is
shenti ire*lth shi ix:
zdnmeydng hr:x, jioo nar*e (2.)
hdn lrery Fdgu6 }"*:a*{:{.:

xidxie tir;urk,r 16n 6xrople

IdoshT te;*h*a' huonying welq:,'ryne
:--E :'-a q,
-

10
 Zdosh ong hdo!
Good morning!

r,€
rt,
+ +r+.+,
f,? EI F} Ph onetic s

FE (2) lnitials (2)

s#wffi
**iMlw

ol
b'
sl
b'
?

;. E5E (2) Finals (2)

11
 iIH
Threshold

3. FE. 858. FiIA0!1rA(2).

Combination of initials, finals and tones(2)

FB ([nitia]) + gqry (Fi"ai) + triJffi ('ro,,e)

-+*fi (Syilatrle)

z + do '--+ zdo
c + 6ng ---+ c6ng
s + on ---+ son
zh + ong ---+ zhong
ch + oflg ---+ chdng
sh + en ---+ shen
r+e---+rd
j + iu ---+ jiU
q + ue --+ que
x + id ---+ xid

(1) W BEi*Et Read the syllables

IEE
zu CO SI zhon che ShT
&ffir jr
{;:*:s, reng qio xuon(uon)

...,:Wil*
"l .,5
zan c( s0 zhuo choo shei
.'-.tril;
***** r00 jue(ue) qion xing 6r

zao CI suo zhd chdng shui

ffiffi nudn It6 qinE XI 5r

zoi euo si zhdng cho shudi

rou jion quon(uon) xrln(un) dr
12
il
 I

Zdosh ong hdol

Good morning! ffi'
(2) W Bf,i*itJi,E Read the words '

ci +
'_ll:
ridrffim!
didn
+
bdo +

,
zhY

jT
+
ri
+ dgn
+
xrong + ll0o

.xi6nUii6o

gong +
+
q (n
zu+q IU
gongq(n
r

Notes on Chines ffi Phonetics

( t ) o WtsE The pronunciation of o

AeiE#E F, o #n/-trr!\fi+T IEI BIEE'
There are four different pronunciations for O in the Chinese
pinyin system:

e l: Cl

'.,,'104. Vo,v'
la l: oi uclr on uon
0
lel ion uon "rir
-t
ut I o ]: OO ioo ong iong uong

13

-l
 iIH
Threshold

0) e HIEE The pronunciation of e

A&.iB+jf E +, e #il,h\!ilf f IEI H! j*8,
There are four different pronunciations for e in the Chinese pinyin system:
(t
,t, e
;[b
I

I trl' uen ,]'J';{s er

e? "n
I t"l' ei uei
I

l-t r I' i" ue

(:) i HIEB The pronunciation of i

E&L'Df B +, i fi,#il,fu8f+6 lE H0i*8,

There are four different pronunciations for i in the chinese pinyin system:

I ], i io ie ioo iou in ion ing iong iong

i rrr3il

Err l
I r ]' 0i ei uoi uei
m tffir
lrl, zi ci si fhen
Irl: zhi chi shi ri frem

2, +rf $i.f,HE Instruction on pinyin writing

(r) fi'q.;
5 i. in. ins HfiEiSEf , E&EEiBreHiHtHffi_gy, ULil
When i is the only final and appears at the beginning of a syllable like i, in and
rng, y must be added in front of i:

i * yi in --- yin ing ---+ ying

T
5 io. ie. ioo. iou. ion, iong. iong SB9BHrEEj5f,}. H& iH&EFi,V,
When i is located at the beginning of a syllable which has more than
one final
iike io, ie, ioo, iou, ion, iong and iong, the final i must be replaced with y:
t0 -) y0 ie+ye
,96 __+
yOO TLcr r
iong -- yong h-rdft
prmtrt
14

I
 ffi
Zoosh ong hool wffi
4
Good morning! iffi
---
0)
I u HFIE1SH-II EfrEfiffifll_E.w,
when U alone forms a syllable, W must be added in front of u

U+WU

*D-I u #*H!*g&HfiBtH'L g+E u ETEFI w,

than one vowel'
When U is locate<l at the beginning of a syllable that carries more
r must be replaced with w:

uo -+ wo uot - + wol uel -> wel

uon -+ won uen -+ wen

U0ng '+ W0o9 Ueng + wefl9

(s)
\nN.P.l u ++EiBg&HfiRi5H'L 4aBlryEgeH!ffiffilnl y, IEIH-I4*
:€ u IF!ffi,F, '
When u is trocater-l ai- the hegirlnirrg of a sytrlable, ] nlList he aclrlecl in fi'ont of u

,l [he two clots on L] must ]le removed:

- -+ yu L]g ---+ yue
uon --- yuon l.1n --+ yun

j. q. x 5 t&-U ti +*H!EaB+H++H'J. U rffim,fi€m&'

When U fbllor,vs j. q, X. tht' tv,,o c{ots otr U rnust alsrl be removed:
"r'
1
in and
.lu, JUe, JU0n, JUo

q + U, Ue, UOn, Un- qu, que, quon, QUh

:?
XU, XUE, XUON, XUN
X

ifr Y,
inal

H= FBfr &ffi - . 1 . E Ffi lt*lsrlEtrEfr ErtE t, R i*=F E! Ht+*tt t|.

[,hen a third-tone syilable is followed by syllables of the first, second, or fourth

. ,.e. ancl the most syllables with a neutral tone, only the first half of the third
tone is

:,.ttoutlced.
15
 rn'ru
iIH
Ihreshold

v+ /
->
/

I ' ffi + @ EtrBni*Et- Look at the pictures and read the syilabtes
:

I v Z dr
3 son

T-*I
u si
5 wrj lial
G]mGe

Om
Ort
qi
E b0 JIU
I sh(
Osrr
Oulur
Ort
midnboo kofei
lllrlmgl
fr '
'tr-/
a,
S:.i - ,\,a
' )'
oto
\./
\ t-
WW PUIU ( \-- f,
)
C hd
Osm
Osfr
shU bi lionx(bdn
ots
re 1 6
.

h
 Zdoshong hdo!
Good morning!
-1

2. W BEi*+Et- Read the following monosyllables'

song xlng zhdng rd

iio chudn 6r zdi

shudn xido q[n sdn

ji0n coi xu6 quon

3, W BEi*inEft- Read the following disyllables'

,
xizdo feijT hudchE ( jioosh)

xu6sheng qionbi qitlchdng rongy)

sh6nti Pfnggud xiuxi youju

yTnyue zudYd zdoshong zhidoo

4, ?,-"N*, -, W Er+ifiEf 5U HlEt+BEi*. ;iHElE

Choose the syllables you hear and read them. Pay attention to the finals.

O On ong 0 yuon yun O jio jie @ hong hudng

O qTn qTng @ xido xiri 0 pong peng @ q[n qudn
O sOn sen @ zhudi zhu'i (D zu zun
(D chudn chrin

(3 wong weng @ jion jin (D rdu rud @ sho shon

tD qfn qing @ shd shdn @ chdo ch6u @ ch6ng ch6ng

1 ?- {--'-- @Ef+{ftffi3UH!8fi-+BIi*, ;iHFiE

Choose the syllables you hear and read them. Pay attention to the tones.

O jio jid O coi cdi O zu6 zub () shui shui

O suon sudn @ xiri xir] O quon qudn O zhdo zhdo
O sdn son @ ying y(ng O j( jir @ shuoi shuoi

O ji5 jid (E xun xUn (D zhuo zhud @ q0 qri

17
 Attffi
Ihreshold

6,2 -* N' (b.p......) a T

=#,tttarcUH.!Fe
Write down the initials you hear.
(1) _t Q) _i6 (3) ioo (4) ro

(5) _u6 (6) _[n (7) uo (B) OU

(e) _udn (10) _u) (11) un (12) u0r

( 13) U (14) _udng ( 15) IU ( 16) uon
I

Write down the finals you hear.

(1) j_ (2) Z :'
sh_
(3) (a) c_
(5) c_ (6) q_ (7) x_ (8) r_
(e) zh_ (10) S- (11) x_ ( 12) ch_
-:)
(13) r_ (14) i_ ( 15) sh (16) q_
&
B, @ X{ifrrfi >I Complete the dialogues
(1)A: Zdoshong hdo!
B:

(2) A: Nin shenti z6nmeyong?

B:

(3) A: Ni hoo! Wo jioo Ouwen, shi Fogu6 ren

(
B: Ni hdol W6 jioo shi ren

*
+

4
+<
%
Zhongguo
W ffi
Ylngguo Hongu6

Rulshl Ferlubrn Aijr

18
 Zdosh ong hdo!
Good morning!

€'Ab
9. X iRHHiE Classroom language.
(1 ) Xidnzoi shong kd. Now class begins'

Q)Zdi d[ Yf bion. Read it again'

(3) Xid kd. Class is over.

HT'I,-? Interesting Chinese Characters

.J lr,
trl
rrd> rJ> g J>
ET d>
H
(ri sun)

R*I*[l €>lr-J-t
(shon mountain)

fr -> \ -> n €>

-\* -
(r6n human being)

+> ql ->'rt, +>

@ U* iH heart)

&
I
wdiqi
19
 q
itffi
Ihreshold

I
-)
C c c C
l
c
:J = .z o f,
X

c c6 c C
o
C
o o o
f :f f,
f o
= X

o q)
o 0) o
:J f .z f
o =
x --FE
.>- *l
O)
ETTE
o) C
C
0) o
f 3
O) o, o
C
o)
C
o)
C
C o o o
- o
B
f
-c. =
_c.
l
_c
= N O o
O) O) o) O) o)
C c C !: c
.o o ,g - 'xo B

O) o) o)
o.) o.) A
C
.C
C
'= ,q - 'xC

o)
o') O)
C
o)
C cO) c
.q
C
o .o -o 'xo

: C C C c C
o .o o ,q I ,o
x T
a
a
U)
'il
l
f
o .f, .:Uf 'xl
.o
a
c o o o o
+ .q ,q ct
=
(Ed q .o
:tFa
0) .q o 'xo)
-\- -
.qE .;.
^f,i' q o .q .o o
o x
'a
tr',
,- a o) o) O)
co)
o') O) O) C C o)
ldE
^ C c C
o
C
o o c
,{):
.E:
o o N O a -C
N
_c

d,L '= o) o) o) C)) o)

O) O) o) C C C
-:o
.=! c C C
0) C C
a) o o C) C
0)
0) c) N c) a _c .C _c
EK' N o a
r45(, o) O) o)
C
o)
c o)
C
o)
C
o)
C
o
O)
C
o
o)
C
C
o
C
o o o o o
+3 N o a _c.
N
_c
o
_c
a
-- lllt ./
g ca
It // Etn N o a -C
N
_c
o o x
/JE
\

T 20