Theory – 2024 / phy /2023.02.

28

Home Work 01

01 nhsisl,a lrefjl= A k.rfha isg B k.rhg 40km/h taldldr fõ.fhka nhsisl,h mÈk w;r' wdmiq
B k.rfha isg A k.rhg nhsisl,h moskf
a ka 50km/h fõ.hlsk's Tyqf.a uOHkH fõ.h l=ulao@

02 fudag¾ r:hla .uka l< hq;= ÿfrka yß wvla v1 fõ.hlska o b;sßh v2 fõ.hlska o .uka lrhs kï
.uka l< uq¨ ÿr ie,lSfï§ r:fha idudkH fõ.h jkqfha" l=ulao@

03 A yd B fudag¾ r: folal tlu ia:dkfhka wdrïN fldg tlu ud¾.hlu tlu ÈYdjla Tiafia
.uka lrhs' A r:fha fõ.h 50kmh-1 fõ' B r:fha fõ.h mehg 60kmh-1 fõ' B r:fha .uka
wdrïN lrkafka A r:h .uka wrUd mehlg miqj kï B r:hg A miq lsÍu i\yd meh lShla .;
fõo@

04 r:hla .ukl w¾Ohla Odjkh lf,a 30kmh-1 ksh; fõ.hlsk's .ufka b;sß w¾Oh Odjkh lf,a
50kmh-1 ksh; fõ.fhka kï" uq¿ .uk i|yd r:fha idudkH fõ.h l=ulao@

05 ir, f¾Åh ud¾.hl p,kh jk r:hla 500m ÿrla 50 ms-1 tAldldr m%fõYfhka .ukalr B<Õ500m
oqr 100ms -1 tAldldr m%fõYfhka .uka lf,a kï r:fha uOHkh m%fõ.h fidhkak'

06 r:hla ;;amr 10la ;=< 10ms-1 tAldldr m%fõ.fhka .ukalr B<Õ ;;amr 20la ;=< 20ms-1 m%fõ.fhka
.uka lf,a kï tu r:fhauOHl m%fõ.h fidhkak'

07 lsishï jia;=jla ir, f¾Ldjl A isg B olajd 20ms-1 tAldldr fõ.fhka .uka lr CIKslj wdmiq
yeÍ B isg A olajd 30ms-1 tAldldr fõ.fhka.uka lf,a kï p,s;fha idudkH fõ.h fidhkak'

08 ir, f¾Ldjl A yd B ,CI 2la fõ tlu fudfydf;a A j,ska .ukawrUd ms<sfj<ska 20ms-1 yd 30ms-1
fõs. j,sk.
a ukalf,a kï fofokd B fj; <Õd ùug .;jq ld, 2 ys fjko 20 S kï AB w;r
mr;rh fidhkak'

09 fudag¾ r:hla P isg Q olajd we;s ÿr 40km/h ksh; fõ.fhka .ukaslr Q isg P olajd tu
ud¾.fhaau 30km/h ksh; fõ.fhka .ukalrhs kï iïmq¾K .uk i|yd r:fha idudkH fõ.h
fidhkak'

10 ÿïßhla hï kej;=ï fmd,lska mgkaf.k ir, f¾Çh ud¾.hl p,s; fjhs' th m<uq úkdä 5 ;=< 1
km o B<. 20 km .uka lsÍug ñks;a;= 15 la o wka;sug lsf,daógrhl .uka lsÍug ñks;a;= follao
.; úh' fuu p,s;fha idudkHh fõ.h fidhkak'
 Theory – 2024 / phy /2023.02.28

11 A yd C wp, isria ì;a;s 2 la úYd, mr;rhlska hq;=j we;' A isg ksl=;a l, Yíohla AC w;r
isák B g 6s ld,dka;rhl§ fojrla wikakg ,enqKs' Yíoh .uka lrk fõ.h 300 ms-1 kï
^i& b isák ia:dkhg a isg ÿr ^ì;a;s w;r mr;rh 1000 m fõ&
^ii& m%:u Yíoh tAug .;jq ld,h
^ii&3 jk Yìoh ,Õd ùug .;jq ld,jh'

12 ksYp
a ,;djfha isg .uka wrUk jia;=jla .ufkys m%:u fldgi taldldr ;ajrKhlska o" B<Õ
fldgi 40ms-1 ksh; m%fõ.hlka o wjidk fldgi taldldr ukaokhlska o .uka lsÍfuka
ksYp
a ,;djhg m;a fõ' .uk i\yd .; jk uq¿ ld,h úkdä 1 ls' .ufkys uq¿ ÿr 1600m fõ'
jia;=j ksh; m%fõ.fhka .uka lrk ,o ÿr 800m nj fmkajkak' ukaokh 5/3 ms-2 kï ;ajrKh o
fidhkak'

13 taldldr ;ajrKfhka .uka lrk jia;=jl p,s;h ksßCIkh lrk wfhl=g tu jia;=j ;;amr 10 l
§ 500m ÿrla .uka .kakd nj fmfka' B<Õ ;;amr 10 § 700m la .uka lrk nj fmfka' fuu jia;=j
ksYp
a ,;djfhka .uka werUqfõ kï ksÍCIl th olsk úg p,s; ù we;s ld,h;a" ta jk úg p,s; ù
we; ÿr;a fidhkak'

14 p,kh jk ÿñßhl ld,h t= 0 oS frdaOl fhdok ,ÿj ÿïßhg taaldldr ukaokhla ,efnhs' t = 20 s
iy
t = 50 s wys§ frdaOl fh¥ msyà
s fu isg tys úia:dmkh ms<sfj,ska 750m yd 1500m fjhs' ÿïßh
ksYp
a ,;djhg meñKSu olajd tys p,s;h i\yd m%fõ. ld, jl%h wÈkak'
a. ÿñßfha ukaokh;a
b. t = 50 s oS ÿïßfha m%fõ.h;a
c. ÿïßh ksYp
a ,;djhg m;aùug .; jk ld,h o fidhkak'

15 kj;d we;s fmd,sia ldrhla th miq lrf.k hk 72kmh-1 ksh; m%fõ.hlska .uka lrk jEka ßhla
ksÍCIkh lrhs' bka ;;amr 10 lg miqh jEk ßh miq mi yUd hdu i\yd .uka wrUk fmd,sia ldrh
f ms-2 ksh; ;ajrKhlska 200m oqr f.dia 90 kmh-1 m%fõ.hla ,nd .kS' wk;=rej jEka ßh miq lrk
f;lau tu m%fõ.h mj;ajdf.k hhs' jdyk folu i|yd m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drh tlu o, igykl
wÈkak'
a. fmd,sia ldrfha f ;ajrKh
b. jEka ßh miq lsÍug tajdfha m%:u yuqúfï isg .; jQ uq¨ ld,h;a fidhkak'

16 W;af;da,lhla" Wi f.dvke.s,a,l isg ksYp

a ,;djfhka my<g .uka wrUhs' .ufka uq,a fldgi f
taldldr ;ajrKhlska f.dia B<Õ fldgi 2f ukaohlska .uka lrhs' .ukg .; jQ ld,h t o"

3h
f.dvke.s,af,a Wi h o kï" t  nj fmkajkak'
f
 Theory – 2024 / phy /2023.02.28

17 ialkaOh 0.1kg jQ l=vd fnda,hla t - 0 os ;sria fmdf,djla v(ms-1)

u;g ksYp
a ,;dfõ isg w;yßkq ,efí' fnda,h wdrïNfhaÈ
20
fmf<dfõ isg H Wilska ;snQ w;r iEu tla tla .egqul§u
th isriaj fmd,d mkS' fnda,fh m%fõ. (v) - ld, (t) 0
m%ia;drfha flgila rEmfhys ±lafõ' jd; m%;sfrdaOl yd t(s)
Wvql=re f;rmqu fkdi,ld yßñka fnda,h i|yd my;
-30
i|yka oE .Kkh lrkak'
(a) wdrïNl Wi x(cm)
(b) fojeks .egqu isÿjk isg t ys w.h
150

18 ;sria fïihla u; ir, f¾Ldjla Tiafia .uka .kakd 50

jia;=jl úia:dmk (x) - ld, (t) jl%h rEmfha fmkajd 35
0
we;' 10 t(s)
(i) jia;=fõ wdrïNl m%fõ.h;a wjidk m%fõ.h;a fihkak' -50
(ii) (a) jia;=fõ iïmQ¾K .uk i|yd wkqrEm m%fõ. ld, jl%h
wÈkak'
(b) jia;=j .uka l< uq¿ ÿr ks¾Kh lrkak
(c) t = 10s oS jia;=fj p,s;hg l=ula isÿjkafka ±hs meyeÈ,s lrkak' t = 10 s oS we;sjk fjkialï
j,g iudk foa ksÍCIKh l< yels m%dfhda.sl WodyrKhla fokak'

19 úÿ,s fidamdkhla ksyp

a ,;djfha isg f ksh; ;ajrKhlska iys;j wdfrdaykh ùug mgka .kS' bkamiq
ksh; fõ.hlska p,kh jk fidamdkh 2f ksh; ukaokhla hgf;a ksYp
a ,;djhg m;afõ' p,kh jQ
1
 3d  2
uq¿ÿr d iy .; jQ uq¿ ld,h t kï" ksh; fõ.hlska p,kh jQ ld,h  t 2   nj fmkajkak'
 f 

20 B kï ÿïßhla ksYp
a ,;djfha isg X kï kej;=ïm,laska .uka wrUk úgu A kï ÿïßhla U taldldr
fõ.fhka X kej;=ï m, miqlrhs' B ÿïßh ;u m%fõ.fha w.h kU jk;=re ;ajrKh lr bka miq
taldldr f,i ukaokh fõ' B ys ;ajrkh iy ukaokh iudk fõ' A ÿïßh U taldldr fõ.fhka u
1
.uka lrhs' k  1  kï B g A ksYp
a ,;djhg taug fmr miql< yels nj fmkajkak'
2

21 nhsisl,a lrejl= ;sria ir, f¾Çh ud¾.hl ksYp

a ,;djfhka .uka wrUd ;mamr 10 la ;=< taldldrj
36 kmh-1 olajd m%fõ.h jeä lr .kS'
^i& nhsisl,a lref.a ;ajrKh
^ii& tu ld,h ;=< Tyq .uka lr we;s ÿr
^iii& Tyqg 112'5 m oqrla f.jd hdug .; jk ld,h fidhkak'
 Theory – 2024 / phy /2023.02.28

22 m;a;r fjf<kaol= iy lsß fjf<kaol= tlu lv fmd<lska ;u fj<odu wdrïN lrhs' m;a;r
fjf<kaod 5 ms-1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka .uka lrk w; r iEu ógr 100 lgu jrla kej;S ;;amr
tlla ;=< fnodyeÍfï uOHia:dkj,g m;a;r Ndr § kej; p,s;h wrUhs' lsß fjf<kaÞ 5 ms-1
taldldr fõ.fhka tu ud¾.fhu m;a;r fjf<kaÞ .uk wdrïNlr ñks;a;= 12 lg miq ;u fj<Þu
wdrïN lrhs' Tyq iEu 300 m lgu jrla kej;S ;mamr tlla ;=< lvj,a j,g lsß fnod yeÍu lr
kej; .uk wdrïN lrhs'
^i& fofokdf.a kej;=ï uOHia:dk tlu igykl fjk;a mdg j,ska ,l=Kq lrkak'
^ii& lsß fjf<kaÞf.a kej;=ï .kk n kï m;a;r fjf<kaÞf.a kej;=ï .Kk fidhkak'
^iii& hï ia:dkhl m;a;r fjf<kaÞ kej;=k laIKhlska lsß fjf<kaÞo meñKsfha kï ta fudfyd;
jk úg fofokdf.a kej;=ï .Kk fidhkak'
^iv& wrïNl ia:dkfha isg fofokd yuqjk úg .; ù we;s ld,h fidhkak'
^v& fofokdu yuqjk úg f.jd we;s ÿr fidhkak'

23 ir, f¾Åh m:hl p,kh jk fudag¾ r:hlg ;sßx. fh§u ksid th 90 kmh-1 isg taldldrj 18
kmh-1 olajd 10s ;=<§ ukaokh úh'
^i& r:fha ukaokh fidhkak'
^ii& by; ukaokfhka È.gu p,s; jkafka kï th ksYp
a ,;djhg m;aùug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'
^iii& ;sßx. fhdÿ fudfydf;a isg kej;Sug fmr Tyq .uka lr we;s ÿr fidhkak'

a ,;djfha isg ir, f¾Ldjla Tiafia p,kh ùug mgka .kakd wxY=jla 3 s l ld,hla 6 ms-2
24 ksYp
;ajrKhlska o" bkamiq 9 s la 3 ms-2 ;ajrKhlska o hq;=j p,kh ù" 5 ms-2 taldldr ukaokhla hgf;a
ksYp
a ,;djhg m;afõ' ;ajrK-ld, iy m%fõ.-ld, m%ia;dr wÈkak' p,kh jQ uq¿ ÿr o .; jQ ld,h
o fidhkak'

25 fudag¾ r:hla iy f,dßhla 36 kmh-1 tlu taldldr fõ.hlska ud¾.hl tlu ÈYdjlg Odjkh fõ'
tla;rd fudfyd;l fudag¾ r:fha bÈßmi f,dßhg usgr 10 la miq miska ;snqKs' fudg¾ r:fha
ßheÿrd f,dßh miq lrñka ßh mojd f,dßhg ógr 16 la bÈßfhka isàug o bkamiq 48 kmh-1
taldldr fõ.hlska isg r:h meoùug o woyia lrhs' fudag¾ r:fha Wmßu ;ajrKh 1 ms-2 iy
Wmru ukaokh 4 ms-2 fõ' f,dßfha iy fudg¾ r:fha È. ms<sfj,ska ñrg 8 la iy 4 la fõ' fudag¾
r:fha Wmru fõ.h 54 kmh-1 kï" fuu ld¾hh i|yd .; jk ld,h fidhkak'

26 u ms-1 m%fõ.hlska p,kh jk úÿ,s fidamdkhla óg¾ h ÿrla 3f ms-2 ksh; ukaokhla iys;j .uka
lrhs' bkamiq óg¾ 2h ÿrla 2f ms-2 ksh; ukaokhlska o B<Õ óg¾ 3h ÿrla f ms-2 ksh; ukaokhlska
a ,;djhg m;afõ' m%fõ.-ld, m%ia;drh weiqßka u2 = 20fh nj fmkajkak' óg¾ 6h
o .uka fldg ksYp

10h   7  3 3 
uq¿ ÿr p,kh ùug .; jQ ld,h ;;a' 2    nj fmkajkak'
3u   10 
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