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Equipo Basico de Registros Electricos en Pozos Petroleros
Equipo Basico de Registros Electricos en Pozos Petroleros
Schlumberger Private
BASIC EQUIPMENT
Objectives
At the end of this presentation you WILL be able to:
Define the purpose of the following components: Sheaves, Sheaves Hangar, Tie-Down Chain, C-Plate, Sling, Shackle, Goose-Neck Physically identify the following components: Sheaves, Sheaves Hangar, Tie-Down Chain, C-Plate, Sling, Shackle, Goose-Neck Define the ratings and Retirement policy of : Sheaves, Sheaves Hangar, Tie-Down Chain, C-Plate, Sling, Shackle. Describe the function and 1 application of : Multimeter, Megger, and Safety meter. Define the mechanical and electrical purpose of a logging cable. State the cable nomenclature (e.g. what is 7-46 NT XS, 2-23 ZT MP). State what is meant by : N, T, Z, V, XS, MP. State the Safe Working load of : A standard and XS Hepta-cable, Standard Mono-cable Define the mechanical and electrical purpose of a rope-socket.
Schlumberger Private
WLH-JDA-PRE-SCHOOL
June 06
Objectives (cont.)
At the end of this presentation you WILL be able to:
State when a Rope-socket must be changed. Build (under-supervision) a Rope-Socket. Define and do a torture test. Define the Purpose of a Logging head. Identify, LEH, PEH, MH-22. Strip down and Build (Under supervision): LEH(OH-JFE) ; MH-22 or Shooting Bridle (MAXPRO-JFE). Define the purpose of a collector. Physically identify a collector. Open (under supervision) and rewire a collector. Define FIT-1,2,3. TRIM-1,2,3. Define RITE Methodology, Q-Checks, and RITE Tags system .
Schlumberger Private
WLH-JDA-PRE-SCHOOL
June 06
Rig-up Equipment
Some of the Basic Equipment is also referred to as Rig-up equipment since these components allow us to Rig-up our equipment at the Well-Site and are essential to running a Wireline operation.2
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This basic sketch shows the rig-up equipment which will be discussed in this section.
SLING
Sheave Hangar
Sheave Wheel
To truck/Unit RIG Floor TIE DOWN CHAIN Main Beam of the rig
WLH-JDA-PRE-SCHOOL
June 06
Sheave Wheels
Cable from the Truck/Unit to the well.
Sheaves are pulley wheels with a grooved rim that allow the safe movement of the Wireline
Normally 2 sheaves are used in a rig-up (lower Sheave and upper Sheave)
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Different wheels are used depending upon the type of 36 in Upper Sheave (with no finger guard) cable used and the type of operation.
36 in Standard Sheave Wheels used in Heptacable Operations (mostly Open-Hole operations) {Shown above and below}.
Nylon composite
sheaves available for both MONOCABLE and HEPTACABLE operations
June 06
These allow the safe connection and disconnection of Wireline Tools on the Rig-floor.
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Heavy Duty Make-up Plate used for long and heavy toolstrings
WLH-JDA-PRE-SCHOOL
June 06
Sheave Hangar: Also known as a spade is used to connect between the upper sheave wheel and the Elevator of the rig.
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SLING: Safety device used to tie the Sheave hangar to the Elevators in case the elevators come open
June 06
A tie-down chain is used to anchor the lower sheave to the rig superstructure. It has 5/8-in. diameter links and is available in 10-, 20- and 30-ft. lengths.
Shackles
Shackle is used to tie the Lower sheave wheel to the Tie-down Chain
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Gooseneck
The gooseneck is used to create a smooth bending radius between the cable and tool head. This prevents cable damage at the head when lifting tools from the catwalk. The longitudinal arm prevents the gooseneck from passing through the rotary table.
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Sling
Shackle C-Plate
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June 06
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Safety Meter
These are specially designed meters to limit the current output (<25 mA). This is the ONLY meter that can be used to check EXPLOSIVES circuits.
Megger (Megohmmeter)
The Megger is designed to check electrical insulation by sending 500 or 1000 V through the system. It is used to check insulation of Cables/Heads/Adaptors [Must NEVER be used to check EXPLOSIVES or LOGGING TOOLS]
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3,Section 3
The logging cable is the basic tool required for Wireline work
There are 2 main types of cable represented by the number of wire conductors; HEPTACABLE (7 conductors shown above) and MONOCABLE (1 conductor shown right ). Within each type, there are a number variations depending upon the material used for the INSULATION and JACKET and also the treatment of the ARMOUR. These changes will give the cable different electrical and mechanical properties. You will learn to recognize the properties of the cable by its name and designation.
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Cable Identification
nomenclature:
3,Section 3
All logging cables have a standard nomenclature (naming format) that tells you the properties of the cable. It is important to use the right cable for the right type of job. Here is the
7 - 46
N T
XS
1234 MP
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# of Conductors
Insulation Serial #
Armor strength type (blank if standard)
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Cable Properties
Material Insulation
P = Ethylene Propylene Copolymer insulation (EPC) V = Vectorene insulation (TPX) with Nomex tape Z = Tefzel bedding and/or insulating material T = Teflon insulation Good Excellent Fair Excellent
3,Section 3
These are the main Jacket and Insulation materials (a more complete list is given in the notes of this slide) Electrical Insulation Mechanical Toughness
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Jacket
N = Neoprene jacket material Z = Tefzel bedding and/or insulating material Poor Poor Good Excellent
Cable Safe Working loads Standard Heptacable XS Heptacable Standard Monocable = 8345 lbs = 9705 lbs = 2945 lbs
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3,Section 7
The primary Functions of the Rope socket are : To connect the logging cable to the logging head The pins provide the electrical connection to the logging head (and therefore the down-hole tools)
78 mm
MAKE UP 57.5 mm
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CABLE
REMOVE TUBING DOUBLED BACK GRAPHIT E CUT AT 65mm 6mm
3,Section 7
Interface between the Rope Socket and Down-hole tools Contains the Weak-point (emergency release device)
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The LEH ;
Used to connect to the HEPTACABLE Contains the THERMOMETERS (if required) Has 31 pins on the bottom / 10 lines on the top
Connects to the MONOCABLE Used for PERFORATION and PRODUCTION LOGGING Has a single pin connection at the bottom
Collector
3,Section 5
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Maintenance to be done on tools and equipment BEFORE and AFTER each job. : Cleaning, greasing, Change seals, O-rings changes, Filling oil. : Check insulation and continuity of the circuits. : Check the tool under simulated operating conditions
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NOW GO AND DO FIT AND TRIM OF THE TOOLS MAIN LOGGING TOOLS USED IN THE LOCATION
(under supervision of your Crew-Chief)
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RITE Methodology
RITE: Routine Inspection of Tools and Equipment:
This is a system of procedures (METHODOLOGY) to sustain operations through preventative maintenance and product modifications. There is a RITE database program used to track all the TOOLS and Equipment in the location, their maintenance and modifications. RITE also records all the history of the jobs done by the tool and any failures that have occurred.
Schlumberger Private
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References
http://intouchsupport.com/intouch/methodinvokerpage.cfm?caseid=3264507 2- Rig-up Equipment Reference page: http://intouchsupport.com/intouch/methodinvokerpage.cfm?caseid=3258434 3- Operators manual online download http://intouchsupport.com/intouch/methodinvokerpage.cfm?caseid=4033414
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