The Harbour Tide: D TH K

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

The

 Harbour  Tide  
The  gravitational  effect  of  the  sun  and  moon  causes  the  depth  of  sea  water  at  coastal  locations  to  vary  with  
time.    The  graph  below  shows  how  the  depth  (d)  of  water  in  a  harbour  varies  from  12am  (midnight)  to  
12pm  (noon)  on  Wednesday  10th  February.  The  time  (t)  is  measured  in  hours  after  12am  (midnight.)  

Depth, d (metres)

12

10

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Time, t (hours)
 

1. At  what  time  did  high  tide  occur?  


 
 
2. What  was  the  highest  depth  of  the  water?  
 
 
1
3. One  possible  model  for  the  depth  of  the  water  is   d = − (t − h) 2 + k .  Use  your  answers  to  questions  1  
5
and  2  to  find  the  values  of  h  and  k.  
 
 
 
4. Use  your  model  to  predict  the  depth  of  water  in  the  harbor  at  5pm  on  Wednesday  10th  February.  
 
 
 
5. Comment  on  what  your  answer  to  question  4  tells  you  about  your  model.  
 
 
 
6. A  second  model  for  the  depth  of  the  water  is   d = p sin(qt ) + 6 .  Find  the  values  of  p  and  q.  
 

   
7. Sketch  a  graph  of  your  second  model  on  the  axes  below.  

Depth, d (metres)

12

10

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Time, t (hours)

8. Use  your  second  model  to  predict  the  time  and  the  depth  of  the  low  tide  on  Wednesday  10th  February.  
 
 
 
9. Ships  can  only  enter  the  harbour  when  the  water  is  deep  enough.    

 
A  container  ship  requires  a  draught  of  5  metres.  It  takes  7  hours  to  unload  and  re-­‐load  the  container  
ship.  What  is  the  latest  time  a  ship  can  enter  the  harbour  on  Wednesday  evening,  if  it  must  be  ready  to  
leave  again  on  Thursday  morning?  
 

You might also like