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Book: The Intermediate Accounting 2021 Edition Volume 3

Author: Nenita S. Robles & Patricia M. Empleo


Problem: Problem 2-3 (Blazing Red Corporation)
Topic: SHE + Subscription + Treasury Shares + Delinquent Shares

Required: Total Shareholders' Equity of Blazing Red Corporation at December 31, 2022.

Ordinary Share Capital (30,000 x 10) + (10,000 x 10) 400,000


Share Premium - Ordinary (380,000 - 300,000) + (10,000 x 6) 140,000
Preference Share Capital (12,000 x 100) 1,200,000
Share Premium - Preference (1,500,000 - 1,200,000) 300,000
Retained Earnings 350,000
Treasury Shares (1,000 x 18) -18,000
Total Shareholders' Equity, Dec. 31, 2022 2,372,000
Book: The Intermediate Accounting 2021 Edition Volume 3
Author: Nenita S. Robles & Patricia M. Empleo
Problem: Problem 2-4 (Millenium Company)
Topic: SHE + Treasury Shares (Acquired, Sold, Retired)

Required: (a) Prepare the entries

1 Treasury Shares (10,000 x 14) 140,000


Cash 140,000
To record the reacquisition of 10,000 ordinary shares

2 Cash (4,000 x 15) 60,000


Treasury Shares (4,000 x 14) 56,000
Share Premium - Treasury (4,000 x 1) 4,000
To record the selling of 4,000 treasury shares

3 Cash (5,000 x 13) 65,000


Share Premium - Treasury (4,000 x 1) 4,000
Retained Earnings (1,000 x 1) 1,000
Treasury Shares (5,000 x 14) 70,000
To record the selling of 5,000 treasury shares

4 Ordinary Share Capital (1,000 x 10) 10,000


Share Premium - Ordinary (1,000 x 3) 3,000
Retained Earnings 1,000
Treasury Shares (1,000 x 14) 14,000
To record the retirement of treasury shares

(b) Total Shareholders' Equity at December 31, 2022 assuming the profit of P280,000 and cash dividends declared of P200,000

Ordinary Share Capital (1,000,000 - 10,000) 990,000


Share Premium - Ordinary (300,000 - 3,000) 297,000
Net Income 280,000
Retained Earnings (900,000 - 2,000) 898,000
Dividends Declared -200,000
Total Shareholders' Equity, Dec. 31, 2022 2,265,000
Book: The Intermediate Accounting 2021 Edition Volume 3
Author: Nenita S. Robles & Patricia M. Empleo
Problem: Problem 2-5 (Consuelo Enterprises, Inc.)
Topic: Retirement of Preference Shares

Required: Journalize the retirement of 4,000 preference shares

Retirement Price is P21 per share


Preference Share Capital (4,000 x 20) 80,000
Share Premium - Preference Share (4,000 x 1.6) 6,400
Cash (4,000 x 21) 84,000
Share Premium - Retirement 2,400

Retirement Price is P26 per share


Preference Share Capital (4,000 x 20) 80,000
Share Premium - Preference Share (4,000 x 1.6) 6,400
Retained Earnings 17,600
Cash (4,000 x 26) 104,000
Book: The Intermediate Accounting 2021 Edition Volume 3
Author: Nenita S. Robles & Patricia M. Empleo
Problem: Problem 2-6 (Concepcion Enterprises, Inc.)
Topic: Convertible Preference Shares

Required: (a) Journalize conversion of 10,000 preference shares on a Share for Share Basis

Preference Share Capital (10,000 x 20) 200,000


Share Premium - Preference Share (10,000 x 1.6) 16,000
Retained Earnings 84,000
Ordinary Share Capital (10,000 x 30) 300,000

(a) Journalize conversion of 10,000 preference shares (two preference shares convertible into one ordinary shares)

Preference Share Capital (10,000 x 20) 200,000


Share Premium - Preference Share (10,000 x 1.6) 16,000
Ordinary Share Capital (10,000/2 x 30) 150,000
Share Premium - Ordinary Share 66,000
Book: The Intermediate Accounting 2021 Edition Volume 3
Author: Nenita S. Robles & Patricia M. Empleo
Problem: Problem 2-7 (Red Stone Company)
Topic: Share Dividends (Bonus) + Share Split

Required: (a) Entries to record 10% bonus issue is declared and issued
Bonus = 100,000 shares x 10% = 10,000 shares

Retained Earnings (10,000 x 20) 200,000


Share Dividends Distributable (10,000 x 10) 100,000
Share Premium 100,000

Share Dividends Distributable 100,000


Ordinary Share Capital 100,000

(b) Entries to record 30% bonus issue is declared and issued


Bonus = 100,000 shares x 30% = 30,000 shares

Retained Earnings (30,000 x 30) 300,000


Share Dividends Distributable (30,000 x 10) 300,000

Share Dividends Distributable 300,000


Ordinary Share Capital 300,000

(c) A 2-for-1 share split is declared and issued

Effected a 2-for-1 share split reducing the par value to P5 and increasing the number
of shares to 200,000 shares
Book: Intermediate Accounting 2020 Edition Volume 2
Author: Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, & Christian Aris M. Valix
Problem: Problem 21-1 (Aroma Company)
Topic: Treasury Shares (Reissue & Retirement)

Required: (1) Prepare journal entries

Treasury Shares (5,000 x 160) 800,000


Cash 800,000
To record reacquisition of 5,000 shares

Cash 1,000,000
Treasury Shares 800,000
Share Premium - Treasury 200,000
To record reissuance of treasury shares

Cash 700,000
Retained Earnings 100,000
Treasury Shares 800,000
To record reissuance of treasury shares

(2) Retirement of Treasury Shares

Ordinary Share Capital (5,000 x 100) 500,000


Share Premium (5,000 x 4) 20,000
Treasury Shares (5,000 x 104) 520,000
Book: Intermediate Accounting 2020 Edition Volume 2
Author: Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, & Christian Aris M. Valix
Problem: Problem 21-2 (Alegro Company)
Topic: Treasury Shares (reissue)

Required: (1) Prepare journal entries - The share has a P15 par value.

Treasury Shares (50,000 x 20) 1,000,000


Cash 1,000,000
To record reacquisitions of shares

Cash (50,000 x 25) 1,250,000


Treasury Shares (50,000 x 20) 1,000,000
Share Premium - Treasury 250,000
To record reissuance of treasury shares

(2) Prepare journal entries - The share has no par but with stated value of P20

Treasury Shares (50,000 x 20) 1,000,000


Cash 1,000,000
To record reacquisitions of shares

Cash (50,000 x 25) 1,250,000


Treasury Shares (50,000 x 20) 1,000,000
Share Premium - Treasury 250,000
To record reissuance of treasury shares
Book: Intermediate Accounting 2020 Edition Volume 2
Author: Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, & Christian Aris M. Valix
Problem: Problem 21-3 (Honda Company)
Topic: SHE + Treasury Shares + Donated Capital + Appropriated Retained Earnings

Required: (1) Prepare the journal entries

a Cash (30,000 x 140) 4,200,000


Preference Share Capital (30,000 x 100) 3,000,000
Share Premium - Preference 1,200,000

b Cash (100,000 x 55) 5,500,000


Ordinary Share Capital (100,000 x 50) 5,000,000
Share Premium - Ordinary 500,000

c Preference Share Capital (10,000 x 100) 1,000,000


Share Premium - Preference (10,000 x 40) 400,000
Cash (10,000 x 120) 1,200,000
Share Premium - Treasury 200,000

d Treasury Shares (15,000 x 52) 780,000


Cash 780,000

e Cash (10,000 x 60) 600,000


Treasury Shares (10,000 x 52) 520,000
Share Premium - Treasury 80,000

f Treasury Shares (20,000 x 60) 1,200,000


Donated Capital - Ordinary 1,200,000

Cash (10,000 x 65) 650,000


Treasury Shares (10,000 x 60) 600,000
Donated Capital - Ordinary 50,000

g Profit or Loss 3,000,000


Retained Earnings 3,000,000

h Retained Earnings 860,000


Appropriated Retained Earnings 860,000

(2) Total Shareholders' Equity

Ordinary Share Capital 5,000,000


Share Premium - Ordinary 500,000
Preference Share Capital 2,000,000
Share Premium - Preference 800,000
Donated Capital 1,250,000
Treasury Shares -860,000
Share Premium - Treasury 280,000
Unappropriated Retained Earnings 2,140,000
Appropriated Retained Earnings 860,000
Total Shareholders' Equity 11,970,000
Book: Intermediate Accounting 2020 Edition Volume 2
Author: Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, & Christian Aris M. Valix
Problem: Problem 21-4 (Divina Company)
Topic: Recapitalization (Par to No-Par, Share Split, Reduction of Par Value)

Required: Journal entries for the following cases

a Ordinary Share Capital 3,000,000


Share Premium 200,000
Ordinary Share Capital (20,000 x 2 x 50) 2,000,000
Share Premium 1,200,000

b Issued 100,000 new shares with par value of P30, as a result of 5-for-1 split
of 20,000 old shares with a par value of P150

c Ordinary Share Capital (20,000 x 50) 1,000,000


Share Premium - recapitalization 1,000,000

d Ordinary Share Capital 3,000,000


Share Premium 200,000
Retained Earnings 800,000
Ordinary Share Capital (20,000 x 4 x 50) 4,000,000
Book: Intermediate Accounting 2020 Edition Volume 2
Author: Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, & Christian Aris M. Valix
Problem: Problem 21-5 (Toyota Company)
Topic: Treasury Shares + Share Split + Donation

Required: a. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions

1 Cash (20,000 x 50) 1,000,000


Ordinary Share Capital 1,000,000

2 Treasury Shares - Ordinary (5,000 x 60) 300,000


Cash 300,000

3 Issued 140,000 new shares with par value of P25, as a result of 2-for-1 split
of 70,000 old shares with a par value of P50

4 Cash (3,000 x 40) 120,000


Treasury Share - Ordinary (3,000 x 30) 90,000
Share Premium - Treasury 30,000

5 Fifteen thousand (15,000) ordinary shares of P25 par value were


received as donation from various shareholders.

Cash (10,000 x 40) 400,000


Donated Capital 400,000

6 Profit or Loss 500,000


Retained Earnings 500,000

7 Retained Earnings 210,000


Appropriated Retained Earnings 210,000

b. Present the SHE

Preference Share Capital 500,000


Ordinary Share Capital (2,500,000 + 1,000,000) 3,500,000
Donated Capital 400,000
Share Premium - PS 200,000
Share Premium - Ordinary 500,000
Share Premium - Treasury 30,000
Retained Earnings, unappropriated 2,290,000
Retained Earnings, appropriated 210,000
Treasury Shares -210,000
Total Shareholders' Equity 7,420,000

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