Illegal immigration of Bengalis into India has been a problem due to Bangladeshis fleeing hostile conditions in their home country and India's porous border with Bangladesh. Over 15 million Bangladeshis are estimated to live in India illegally due to political instability, economic hardship, and population growth in both countries. While India's laws define foreigners and refugees, it has no formal agreement with Bangladesh on handling illegal immigration. The SAARC declaration addresses refugee cooperation between South Asian countries and a potential solution includes verification processes and an agreement for Bangladesh to take back its illegal immigrants living in India.
Illegal immigration of Bengalis into India has been a problem due to Bangladeshis fleeing hostile conditions in their home country and India's porous border with Bangladesh. Over 15 million Bangladeshis are estimated to live in India illegally due to political instability, economic hardship, and population growth in both countries. While India's laws define foreigners and refugees, it has no formal agreement with Bangladesh on handling illegal immigration. The SAARC declaration addresses refugee cooperation between South Asian countries and a potential solution includes verification processes and an agreement for Bangladesh to take back its illegal immigrants living in India.
Illegal immigration of Bengalis into India has been a problem due to Bangladeshis fleeing hostile conditions in their home country and India's porous border with Bangladesh. Over 15 million Bangladeshis are estimated to live in India illegally due to political instability, economic hardship, and population growth in both countries. While India's laws define foreigners and refugees, it has no formal agreement with Bangladesh on handling illegal immigration. The SAARC declaration addresses refugee cooperation between South Asian countries and a potential solution includes verification processes and an agreement for Bangladesh to take back its illegal immigrants living in India.
IMMIGRATION: The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country.
REASONS: • India against Bangladesh • 2 crore illegal Bangladeshi immigrants in the country • Both countries on three sides connected 2,500 miles of border with the Indian states PROBLEM: • People facing hostile conditions, political, intolerance, and adverse economic situations 1947 Partition) • During war, at least 10 million Bangladeshis crossed into India illegally • Population growth of both countries 2011, 2001, 1991 and 1981 their number exceeds 15 million). LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND POLICY • India are covered by the Foreigners Act, 1946 • No United Nations 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees • Its simply defines a foreigner as “a person who is not a citizen of India.”
SAARC DECLARATION ON REFUGEES
• Tackling refugee issues • SAARC declaration could address • Subject of illegal migration in South Asia • To enter into bilateral arrangements • Work permit regimes, verification regimes, repatriation, and related Issues. SOLUTION (AGREEMENT) • After verification process. • Bangladeshis living in India • Two countries would agree to take back their people. • Bangladeshi government provides them necessary travel documents.