Final Term Examination - November 2022

Grade 13 Time : 3 Hours 10 Minutes

 A 1 - 10 > B 11 - 17

 A

 B

 A B

 B

(10) ; I

1 ; I
2 ; II
3
4
A 5
6
7
8
9
10
;
11
12
13
B 14
15
16
17 1

;
2
; I ;

1
 n
1 n
1. vy;yh n Z+ ,w;Fk; fzpjj;njhFj;jwpTf; Nfhl;ghl;il gad;gLj;jp  r (r  1)  n  1
r 1

vd epWTf.
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2. y  x , y  3x  4 ,d; tiuGfis xNu Ms;$w;Wj;jsj;jpy; gUk;gbahf tiuf.

mjpypUe;Njh my;yJ NtWtpjkhfNth 3x  4  x  0 vDk; rkdpypia

jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk; x ,d; vy;yh nka;g;ngWkhdq;fisAk; jUf.
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2
  Z5 
3. Arg  ,id jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk; rpf;fnyz; Z ia tiff;Fwpf;Fk; Gs;spfspd;
 Z 1  2
xOf;if Mfz;tupg;glj;jpy; gUk;gbahf tiuf. mjpypUe;Njh my;yJ
 n 
NtWtpjkhfNth Arg(Z) ,d; cau;Tg;ngWkhdk; sin 1   vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F
 n 1
n MdJ Jzpag;glNtz;ba KO vz;zhFk;.
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sin 3𝑥
4. lim = 9 vdf;fhl;Lf.
𝑛 →0 3√2𝑥 + 1 − √𝑥 + 1
3

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3
 
5. 0 ,w;F

x = cosec  + cot 
y = cosec  cot vDk; gukhdr; rkd;ghLfshy; jug;gl;l tisap C

apw;F   My; Fwpf;fg;gLk; Gs;spapy; tiuag;gLk; njhlypapd; gbj;jpwd;

2 3  3 vdf; f hl; L f. NkYk; njhlypapd; rkd; g hL ax  by  2 5 2  7  
vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F a, b vd;gd Jzpag;glNtz;ba nka;khwpfshFk;.
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1
6. y , y  0, x  1, x  3 vd;gtw;why; cs;slf;fg;gLk; gpuNjrj;ij x
x  2x  52

mr;Rg;gw;wp 2MiuaD}lhf Row;wg;gLk;NghJ ngwg;gLk; jpz;kj;jpd; fdtsT

2
fd myFfs; vdf;fhl;Lf.
8
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4
7. (1 + x)n vDk; <UWg;G tpuptpy; xr> xr+ 1> xr+ 2 vd mLf;Ffs; mjpfupj;J nry;Yk;
tpuptpy; NkNy cs;s cWg;Gf;fspd; Fzfq;fspd; tpfpjk; KiwNa 1 : 2 : 3 vdpy;
n = 14 vdf;fhl;Lf.
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8. ABCD vDk; rha;rJunkhd;wpd; %iy tpl;lk; AC apd; rkd;ghL y = 3(x 1)
MFk;. B  (3, 1) mj;Jld; CD apd; rkd;ghL x + my = 4 vdj;jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
,q;F m MdJ nka;khwpyp. D (0, 2) vdTk; m = 2 vdTk; fhl;Lf.
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5
9. S  x2 + y2 4 = 0, S2  x2 + y2 2x = 0 Mfpa ,Utl;lq;fSk; xd;iwnahd;W (2, 0)
,y; njhLk; vdf;fhl;Lf. () ,id ikakhfTila NtNwhu; tl;lk; S1 = 0
,id cl;GwkhfTk; S2 it ntspg;GwkhfTk; njhLkhW cs;sJ vdpy; 82 + 92 =
8(+ 2) vdf;fhl;Lf.
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  
10. a, b,  ck; 0    ck; Mf 4 sin  x   sin  x    a  b cos(2 x   ) vdj;
2  9  18 
jug;gl;lhy; khwpypfs; a, b, ,idf; fhz;f.
 5   7 
mjpypUe;J 4 cos x   cos x    3  1 ,idj; jPu;f;Ff.
 9   18 

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6
 Final Term Examination - November 2022

10 T I

11. (a) a > 0, (a, b, c)  Mf F(x)  ax2 + bx + c MFk;. F(x) = 0 ,d; %yq;fs; 
vd;f. 1 < < 1 vdpy; a  b  c  0 vd epWTf.
a = c = 1 Mf F(x) = 0 vDk; rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fs; jdpj;jdpahdnjdpy; b
,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.
1  1 
, ,id %yq;fshfTila ,Ugbr;rkd;ghl;il b apy; fhz;f.
1  1 
(%yq;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif> %yq;fspd; ngUf;Fj;njhifia fz;L nra;tij
jtpu;fF
; f.)
1  1 
mjpypUe;J , ,id %yfq;fshfTila ,Ugbr;rkd;ghl;il
1  1 
ca;jj
; wpf.

(b) G(x) MdJ gb 3 ,y; cs;s xU gy;YWg;gpahFk;. G(x) ia (x2 + 3), (2x  k)
vd;gtw;why; jdpj;jdpahf gpupf;Fk;NghJ ngwg;gLk; kPjp 7 MFk;. rhu;G G
apd; 0, 2 ,y; cs;s tpk;gq;fs; KiwNa 10, 14 MFnkdpy; G(x) ,idf;
fhz;f. ,q;F k ahdJ Jzpag;glNtz;ba khwpypahFk;.
G(x) ,id (x  1) ,y; vLj;Jiuf;Ff. G(x),id (x2  2x + 1) My; gpupf;Fk;
NghJ ngwg;gLk; <T> kPjpiaf; fhz;f.

12. (a) $l;lnkhd;wpy; 4 ,sk;ngz;fSk;> 3 tNahjpgg; ngz;fSk; 3 ,isQu;fSk;>

4 tNahjpg Mz;fSk; cs;sdu;. mjpy; ,Ue;J 8 Ngiuf; nfhz;l
FOnthd;iw njupT nra;a Ntz;bAs;sJ. FOtpy;
(i) xNu vz;zpf;ifahd tNahjpg> ,isatu;fisAk; mj;Jld; xNu
msthd ngz;> Mz;fisAk; nfhz;L
(ii) Mff;$baJ 2 ,isQu;fisAk;> Mff;$baJ ,uz;L ngz;fisAk;
nfhz;L mikaf;$ba njupTfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

7
 16 19 22
(b)   ..... vDk; njhlupy; rtJ cWg;G Ur ,id vOJf.
4.7.10 7.10.13 10.13.16
,q;F r Z+
Ur
 2r vd;f.
Vr
r Z+ ,w;F Vr = f (r  1)  f(r) MFkhW f(r) ,idf; fhz;f.
n
1 1
mjpypUe;J V r 1
r   n
28 2 (an  b) an  c 
vdpy; khwpypfs; a, b, c vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.
,q;F b < c, (a, b, c) Z+ MFk;.


V
r 1
r xUq;Fnkdf;fhl;b mk;Kbtpypj; njhlupd; $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fhz;f.

4 b
13. (a) A    vd;f. ,q;F a, b  Neu;khW jhaj;ij A nfhz;bUf;fhtpl;lhy;
3 a 
4a = 3b vdf;fhl;Lf. 4a  3b vdpy; A1 ,id jUf. A = A1 vdpy; a = 4, b =5
vdf;fhl;Lf. mjpypUe;J BC = 0 MFkhW tupir ,uz;by; cs;s ér;rpakw;w
jhak; B, C ,idf; fhz;f.

  3i  
(b) ZC : Z  4 ZC : Im Z 1    0  ZC : ReZ  0
  1  3i  
20
jug;gl;l gpuNjrj;ij epow;Wf. mg;gpuNjrj;jpd; gug;G vdf;fhl;Lf.
3

2
(c) Z MdJ xU rpf;fnyz; vdpy; Z  ZZ vdf;fhl;Lf.

Z1  Z2  Z1  Z 2  2 ReZ1 Z2  vdTk; fhl;Lf.

2 2 2

2
Z1  Z 2 ,w;fhd Nfhitia vOJf.

Z1  Z2 Z1
Z1  Z2 ,d; kl;
L g;
n gWkhdk; 1 vdpy; Z2 J}a fw;gid vz; vdf;fhl;Lf.

8
 a  bx 2
14. (a) x  0 Mf f ( x)  vd;f. ,q;F a, b vd;gd nka;khwpypfshFk;. f (x)
2x4
x2  4
,d; tifaPL x  0 Mf f ( x)  vdj;jug;gl;lhy; a, b ,idf;fhz;f
x5
mjpypUe;J f (x) MdJ mjpfupf;Fk;> FiwAk;> ngWkhdtPrR
; fisf; fhz;f.
mj;Jld; f (x) ,d; jpUk;gw;Gs;spfspdJ Ms;$WfisAk; fhz;f.
 3x2  20
f ( x)  vd;f. ,q;F x  0, y = f(x) ,d; tiugpy; tpgj;jpAWg;
x6
Gs;spfspd; x Ms;$Wfisf; fhz;f. mjpypUe;J f(x) MdJ Nkd;Kf>
fPo;Kf Fopthf fhzg;gLk; Mapiliaf; fhz;f. y = f(x) ,d; tiuig
mZFNfhLfs;> jpUk;gw;Gs;spfis njspthf fhl;b gUk;gbahf tiuf.

(b)
A

  Q
P x x

B C

O
 
ikaj;jpy; Nfhzj;ij vjpuikf;ff;$bajhd OPQO vDk; gug;Gila
2 4
Miurpiw cs;slf;ff;$ba ,Urkgf;f Kf;Nfhzp glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW

BC fpilahf ,Uf;f AB = AC = x vdTk; B A C  2 vdTk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

x vdf;fhl;Lf.
sin   cos 
NkYk; ,Urkgf;f Kf;Nfhzp ABC apd; gug;G vdTk; fhl;Lf.
 sin 2
A . vdTk; fhl;Lf.
   sin 2
mjpypUe;J Kf;Nfhzpapd; gug;G cau;thf ,Uf;F tpd; ngWkhdj;ijf;

fhz;f. NkYk; mt; cau;gug;G rJumyFfs; vdTk; fhl;Lf.


9
15. (a) vy;yh x ,w;Fk;
8x3 + 20x2  18x + 7  A(2x  1) (4x2  4x + 3) + (Bx + C) (4x2  4x + 3) + C(2x  1)2
vdj;jug;gl;lhy; A, B, C Mfpa epiwnaz;fisf; fhz;f.
 8 x 3  20 x 2  18 x  7
mjpypUe;J ,d; gFjpgpd;dq;fisf; fhz;f.
(2 x  1) 2 (4 x 2  4 x  3)

 8 x 3  20 x 2  18x  7
mj;Jld;  dx ,idf; fhz;f.
(2 x  1) 2 (4 x 2  4 x  3)

(b)

d ln x  x 2  1

 1
vdf;fhl;Lf.
dx x2  1
1
mjpypUe;J  x2  1
dx ,idf; fhz;f.

I   tan x.dx > J  cot x dx vd;f.



vy;yh x    f;Fk;> sin x  cos x = u vDk; gpujpaPl;il ghtpj;Njh my;yJ
 
NtWKiwapNyh I  J  2 sin 1 sin x  cos x   C vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F C ahdJ
nka;khwpypahFk;. nghUj;jkhd gpujpaPl;il gad;gLj;jp I  J ,w;Fk;
mijnahj;j Nfhitnahd;iw ngWf.
mjpypUe;J I, J ,idf; fhz;f.
b b


a
f ( x)dx   f (a  b  x)dx vdf;fhl;Lf.
a

,q;F b > 0, (a, b)

 
3 3
mjpypUe;J 

tan x dx   cot x dx vd ca;j;jwpf.

6 6


3  3 1 
NkYk; 

tan x dx  2 sin 1 
 2

 vdf;fhl;Lf.

6

(c) gFjpfshf njhifapliy gad;gLj;jpNah my;yJ NtWtpjkhfNth

1 1
 sec x dx  2 sec x tan x  2 ln sec x  tan x  C
3
vdf;fhl;Lf.
,q;F C nka;khwpypahFk;. mjpypUe;J

 9 x 2  12 x  13 dx ,idf;fhz;f.

10
16. l1 = kx  y + 1 = 0 ,q;F k Z+, l2 = x  2y + 3 = 0 vd;f. l1 = 0, l2 = 0 vDk; NfhLfs;
mr;Rf;fis ntl;Lk; Gs;spfspD}lhf nry;Yk; tl;lk; S = 0 ,d; ikak;>
Miuapidf; fhz;f. mj;Jld; k ,d; ngWkhdj;ijAk; fhz;f. ,f; k ,d;
ngWkhdj;Jf;F NfhLfs; l1 = 0, l2 = 0 ,ilntl;Lk; Gs;spia A vd;f. A apD}L
mt; tl;lj;jpw;F tiuag;gLk; njhlypapd; rkd;ghL 5x + y = 0 vdf;fhl;Lf. l1 = 0,
l2 = 0 vd;git ,ilntl;Ltjhy; mike;j Nfhz ,U$whf;fpfis fhz;f.
mtw;wpy; $u;q;Nfhz ,U$whf;fpia ca;j;jwpf.

l1 = 0, l2 = 0 ,id njhlypfshfTk;> $u;q;Nfhz ,U$whf;fpapy; ikaj;ijf;

nfhz;lJk;> 5 myF MiuAilaJkhd ,U tl;lq;fs; cz;L vdf;fhl;b
mtw;wpy; xd;wpd; rkd;ghL S1 = x2 + y2  4x  1 = 0 vdf;fhl;b kw;iwa tl;lk; S2
itf; fhz;f.

P (1, 1), P ahdJ S1 = 0 vDk; tl;lj;Jf;F ntspNa mike;jGs;sp vdf;fhl;Lf.

NkYk; P apy; ,Ue;J S1 = 0 ,w;F tiue;j njhlypfspd; rkd;ghLfs; 2x + y  1= 0,
x  2y + 3= 0 vdf;fhl;Lf.

17. (a) sin (A + B) ia sin A, cos A, sin B, cos B fspy; jUf.

mjpypUe;J sin (A  B) f;fhd mijnahj;j Nfhitnahd;iw ngWf.

mjpypUe;J sin    A   cos A vdTk;

2 
sin (A  B). sin (A + B) = sin2 A  sin2 B vdTk; ca;j;jwpf.
3
NkYk; cos10. cos 30. cos 50. cos 70  vd ca;j;jwpf.
16

 
(b) vy;yh x  f;Fk; T( x )  2  sin x 3 cos x  2 sin x vd;f. T(x) ,id A + B cos (2x )
vDk; tbtpy; vOjyhk; vdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F A, B,  vd;git Jzpag;gl

Ntz;ba khwpypfs; 0  x  vDk; MapilapDs; T(x) ,d; tPri
; rf; fhz;f.
2
 
 6 , 2 vDk; MapilapDs; T(x) ,d; tiuig tiuf.
mt; Ml;rpapDs; T(x) = 2 ,id jPu;f;Ff.

(c) toikahd Fwpg;gl ; y; Kf;Nfhzp ABC apw;F ird; tpjpia $Wf. mjpypUe;J
P b
Nfhird; tpjpia ca;j;jwpf.
a  b  c  a  c  b   tan 2 A
a  b  c  b  c  a  2
vdf;fhl;Lf.

11
 AL/2022/10/T-II ROYAL CPLLEGE – COLOMBO 07

பகுதி- A

1) 𝑚, 2𝑚 jpzpTfisAila ,U JZf;iffs;
xg;gkhd Nkirnahd;wpy; 5𝑎 J}uj;jpy;
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,uz;Lk; xNu Neu;Nfhl;by;
xd;iwnahd;W Nehf;fpa tz;zk; ,aq;fp
𝑎
Neuj;jpy; xd;iwnahd;W Neubahf
𝑢
NkhJfpd;wJ. NkhjYf;F Kd; Jzpf;if 𝑚 ,d; Ntfk; 3𝑢 Mfpwnjdpy;> 2𝑚 jpzptpd;
2
Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f. mtw;wpw;F ,ilapyhd kPsikTf; Fzfk; MFk.; nkhj;jypd;
5
gpd;du; Jzpf;iffs; vjpu; vjpu; jpirfspy; ,aq;Fnkdf; fhl;Lf . mj;Jld; nkhj;jypdhy;
Vw;gl;l ,af;frf;jp ,og;G 7𝑚𝑢2 vdf; fhl;Lf.

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2) fpilj;jiuapypUe;J √2𝑎𝑔 Ntfj;Jld;> fpilAld; 𝜃 Nfhzj;ij mikf;FkhW

𝑎
Jzpf;ifnahd;W epiyf;Fj;J jsnkhd;wpy; vwpag;gLfpwJ. Jzpf;ifahdJ (𝑎, 2) vDk;
Gs;spapD}L nry;Ykhapd; 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 − 4𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 + 3 = 0 vdf;fhl;Lf. NkNyAs;s epge;jidia
jpUg;jp nra;tjw;F 𝜃 Tf;F ,U rhj;jpakhd ngWkhdq;fs; cz;L vdf;fhl;b mit
xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; vLf;Fk; Neuq;fSf;fpilapyhd tpfpjk; 1: √5 vdf;fhl;Lf.
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Grade 13- third term test, November 2022 COMBINED MATHEMATICS-II

 AL/2022/10/T-II ROYAL CPLLEGE – COLOMBO 07

3) fpilahd ghijnahd;wpy; 𝑀 𝑘𝑔 jpzpTila tz;bahdJ 𝑅 𝑁 khwhjiltpirf;F vjpuhf

,aq;Ffpd;wJ. tz;b 𝑣 𝑚𝑠 −1 Ntfj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; fzj;jpy; tz;bapd; Mu;KLfy;
1 𝑚𝑠 −2 . vQ;rpdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; tY (𝑀 + 𝑅)𝑣 thw;W vdf;fhl;Lf. fpilAld; 30°
rha;e;j jsj;jpy; tz;b 𝑅 𝑁 khwhjiltpirf;F vjpuhf khwhNtfk; 𝑢 𝑚𝑠 −1 mNj
2(𝑀+𝑅)𝑣
tYTld; ,aq;Fkhapd;;> 𝑢 = 2𝑅+𝑀𝑔 vdf;fhl;Lf.

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4) 𝑟 MiuAk; 𝑊 epiwAKila xU rPuhd tl;ltisakhdJ

glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;thW fulhd Kis 𝐴 apy; jq;fp
njhq;FfpwJ. 𝐴𝐵 tpl;lkhFk;. 𝐴𝐵 MdJ fpilAld; 60°
mikf;FkhW Gs;sp 𝐵 apy; fpilahf 𝑃 vDk; tpir
𝑊
nfhLf;fg;gl;L rkepiyapYs;sJ. 𝑃 = vdf; fhl;Lf.
2√3
√3
𝐴apy; cuha;Tf; Fzfk; 𝜇 vdpy; 𝜇 ≥ vdf;fhl;Lf.
7

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Grade 13- third term test, November 2022 COMBINED MATHEMATICS-II

 AL/2022/10/T-II ROYAL CPLLEGE – COLOMBO 07

5) 𝑀 jpzpTila xg;gkhd Mg;nghd;wpd; epiyf;Fj;J FWf;F ntl;L Kfnkhd;iw glk;

fhl;LfpwJ Mg;gkhdJ xg;gkhd fpil Nkir xd;wpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 𝑚 jpzpTila
Jzpf;if xd;W> fpilAld; 𝛼 Nfhzk; rha;thf cs;s Mg;gpd; Kfj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;L
mjd; cau;rha;Tf; Nfhl;bd; topNa xa;tpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLfpwJ . Mg;G njhlu;ghd
Jzpf;ifapd; Mu;KLfy; 𝑓 vdTk; G+kp njhlu;ghf Mg;gpd; Mu;KLfy; 𝐹 vdTk; nfhz;L
𝐹 𝑚 cos 𝛼
=
𝑓 𝑀+𝑚
vdf;fhl;Lf.
𝛼 = 45° vdpy; Nkirahy; Mg;Gf;F
toq;fg;gLk; kWjhf;fk;
(𝑀 + 𝑚)(𝑔 − 𝐹) vdf;fhl;Lf.

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6) toikahd Fwpg;gPl;by; cw;gj;jp 𝑂 Fwpj;J 𝐴, 𝐵 vDk; ,U Gs;spfspdJ jhdf;fhtpfs;

KiwNa 2𝒊 − 𝒋, 3𝒊 + 2𝒋 MFk;.𝑂𝐶 ⊥ 𝐴𝐵 MFkhW 𝐶MdJ 𝐴𝐵 apy; mike;Js;sJ.
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ vdpy; 𝜆 ,idf; fhz;f. ,q;F 𝜆 ∈ ℝ .mjpypUe;J 𝐴𝐶: 𝐶𝐵 ,d; tpfpjj;ijAk;
𝐴𝐶 = 𝜆𝐴𝐵
fhz;f.

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Grade 13- third term test, November 2022 COMBINED MATHEMATICS-II

 AL/2022/10/T-II ROYAL CPLLEGE – COLOMBO 07

7) 𝑟 MiuAk; 𝑤 epiwAk; cila xg;gkhd nghs; miutl;l Nfhsfpz;znkhd;wpDs;

2𝑙 ePsKk; 𝑤 epiwAk; cila rPuhd Nfhy; xd;W
mjd; xU Kid Nfhsj;jpd; cs;NsAs;s
Gs;spapy; njhl;Lf;nfhz;Lk;> kWKid
Nfhsj;jpw;F ntspNa glj;jpy; fhl;bathW>
fpz;zkhdJ xg;gkhd Nkirapy; itf;fg;gl;L
rkepiyapYs;sJ. fpz;zj;jpd; tpspk;G
𝜋
fpilAld; Nfhzj;ij Mf;Ffpwnjdpy;
6
NfhyhdJ,fpilAld;
1 1 𝜋
(cos −1 ( ) − )
2 4 6
Nfhzj;ij Mf;Fnkdf;fhl;Lf

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8) Miu 2𝑎 ia cilaJk; mjd; ikak; 𝑂 ,y; 150° I

vjpuikf;fpwJkhd xU tl;ltpy; tbtj;jpy; cs;s xU
nky;ypa xg;gkhd Foha; cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW
epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. jpzpT 𝑚 MfTs;s Xu; xg;gkhd
Jzpf;if Kid 𝐴 apy; √𝑎𝑔 Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gLfpd;wJ.
𝐵 ,y; Jzpf;ifapd; Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f. tl;l tpy;ypy;
,Ue;J Jzpf;if ntspNawpa gpd; milAk; mjpAau;
17𝑎
cauk; 8 vdf; fhl;Lf.

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Grade 13- third term test, November 2022 COMBINED MATHEMATICS-II

 AL/2022/10/T-II ROYAL CPLLEGE – COLOMBO 07

9) khjpupntsp  tpy; 𝐴, 𝐵 vd;gd ,U rhuh epfo;rr

; pfshFk;. toikahd Fwpg;gPl;by;
1 2
𝑃(𝐴) = 2 , 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 3 vd jug;gl;Ls;sJ. 𝑃( 𝐵), 𝑃(𝐴𝐼 /𝐵) vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.

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10) 10 ,Yk; Fiwe;j ,ul;ilvz;fisf; nfhz;l 5 mtjhdpg;Gf;fspd; ,il 4 > khww;wpwd;

4.8 MFk;. mit ,uz;L Mfhuq;fs; nfhz;lJ vdpy; mt; Ie;J mtjhdpg;Gf;fisAk;
fhz;f.
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Grade 13- third term test, November 2022 COMBINED MATHEMATICS-II

 ,ize;j fzpjk; 𝑰𝑰 T

gFjp 𝑩
Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.
11.
a) jiuapYs;s Gs;sp 𝑂 ,ypUe;J Jzpf;if xd;W epiyf;Fj;jhf Nky;Nehf;fp 𝑢
𝑢
Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gLfpwJ. Neuj;jpd; gpd;du; Jzpf;ifapd; NtfkhdJ rLjpahf
3𝑔
𝑢
,U klq;fhfpwJ. (epiyf;Fj;J fzj;jhf;fnfhd;wpd; %yk;) NkYk; Neuk; ,d;
3𝑔
gpd;dUk; NtfkhdJ kPz;Lk; rLjpahf ,U klq;fhfpwJ. Jzpf;ifahdJ mjd;
Muk;g Gs;sp 𝑂 tpw;F kPz;Lk; jpUk;gp tUk; tiuf;Fkhd Ntf Neu tiuig tiuf.

5𝑢
i. Jzpf;ifapd; mku;KLFk; ,af;fj;jpy; Neuj;jpd; gpd; Ntfk; kPz;Lk;
3𝑔
𝑢 MfpwJ vdf;fhl;Lf. mf;fzj;jpy; Jzpf;if mile;j cauk; Gs;sp 𝑂
39𝑢2
tpw;F Nky; vdf; fhl;Lf.
18𝑔
8𝑢2
ii. Jzpf;if mile;j mjpAau; cauk; vdf; fhl;Lf.
3𝑔
4𝑢
iii. (2 + √3) vDk; Neuj;jpd; gpd;du; Jzpf;if 𝑂 ,w;F jpUk;Gk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
3𝑔

b) 𝑎 mfyKila Neuhd MW rPuhdNtfk; 1 𝑚𝑠 −1 cld;

gha;fpwJ.𝐴 vDk; Mw;wpd; fiuapy; cs;s Gs;spf;F> Neu; vjpuhf
vjpu; fiuapYs;s Gs;sp 𝐶 ahFk.; xU epiyahd kpjit
Mw;wpd; eLNt 𝐴𝐵𝐶 xU rkgf;f Kf;Nfhzp ahf
,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf Gs;sp 𝐵 glj;jpy; fhl;lgl;lthW Mw;Nwhl;lj;Jf;F vjpu; jpirapy;
cs;sJ. 𝐴 apypUe;J glnfhd;W 𝐵 ia mile;J gpd; 𝐵 apypUe;J 𝐶 apw;F nry;fpwJ.
MW njhlu;ghf glfpd; fjp 𝑣(> 1 𝑚𝑠 −1 ) MFk;. 𝐴 apy; ,Ue;J 𝐵 f;F nry;tjw;Fk;
𝐵 apy; ,Ue;J 𝐶 f;F nry;tjw;Fkhd NtfKf;Nfhzpfis tiue;J> 𝐴 apy; ,Ue;J
1
𝐵 apw;F glF nry;Yk; fjp (√4𝑣 2 − 1 − √3) vdf;fhl;Lf. mj;Jld; 𝐵 apypUe;J
2

𝐶 apw;F nry;Yk; fjpiaf; fhz;f. mjpypUe;J glF 𝐴 apypUe;J 𝐵 f;F nrd;W 𝐵

√4𝑣 2 −1
apypUe;J 𝐶 apw;F nry;y vLj;j nkhj;j Neuk; 𝑎 vdf; fhl;Lf.
𝑣 2 −1
12.

a) ePu;rWf;fp xd;wpd; glk; mUfpy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. mr;

rWf;fpapd; xU gFjp 𝑂𝐼 I ikakhfTk; tl;lj;jpd;
𝜋
ikaj;jpy; Nfhzj;ij vjpuikf;f $ba tpy;
3
𝐵𝐶 MFk;. kw;WNkhu; gFjp 𝑂 it ikakhfTk;
𝜋
tl;lj;jpy; ikaj;jpy; 3 Nfhzj;ij vjpuikf;Fk;
,d;DnkhU tpy; AB MFk;. 𝐶𝐷 fpilahf 𝑎
ePsKs;sJ. 𝐷 ahdJ ePr;ry; jlhfj;Jf;F
epiyf;Fj;jhf 𝑎 J}uk; NkNyAs;sJ.
𝑚 jpzpTila Jzpf;if 𝐴 apy; ,Ue;J fpilNtfk; 𝑢 cld; vwpag;gLfpwJ.
Jzpf;ifahdJ NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l ghij topNa ,aq;FfpwJ vdpy;
i. Jzpf;ifahdJ 𝑂𝐴 Ald; 𝜃 Nfhzj;ij Mf;Fk; NghJ mjd; Ntfk;
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 − 2𝑎𝑔(cos 𝜃 − 1) vdTk; mr;rWf;fpahy; Jzpf;ifapy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;
𝜋
kWjhf;fj;ijAk; fhz;f.0 < 𝜃 < 3 )

ii. 𝐶 apy; Jzpf;ifapd; Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f. mj;Jld; fpilghijapy; cs;s ePuhy;

𝑚
Vw;gLk; jiltpir (𝑢2 + 3𝑎𝑔 ) vdpy; Jzpf;ifahdJ 𝐷 apy; xa;Tf;F
2𝑎

tUnkdf;fhl;Lf.
iii. Jzpf;ifapd; Muk;gNtfk; 𝑢 = √𝑎𝑔 vdTk; jiltpir miuthrp vdTk;
jug;gl;lhy>; Jzpf;if jlhfj;jpy; fpilahf 2𝑎 J}uj;Jf;F mg;ghy; tpOnkdf;
fhl;Lf.

b) 6𝑚 jpzpTs;s xu; xg;gkhd Mg;gpd; ikaf;FWf;F ntl;L

Kfk; glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mg;gpd; xU Kfk;
fpilAld; 𝛼 Nfhzj;ij Mf;FfpwJ . mjd; mbf;F
rkhe;jukhf kw;iwa ,Ugf;fq;fisAk; ,izj;J xg;gkhd
Jthunkhd;W Jisaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 𝑚 jpzpTila
Jzpf;if 𝐴 ahdJ 𝛼 Nfhzk; rha;tpYs;s Kfj;jpy;
itf;fg;gl;L> ,d;DnkhU 𝑚 jpzpTila Jzpf;if
𝐵 Jthuj;jpDs; itf;fg;gl;L 𝐴𝑃𝐵 , 𝐴𝑄𝑅𝐵 vDk; ,U
,iofshy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Jzpf;if 𝐴 apd; ,af;fj;Jf;F 𝑄𝑃 jpirapYk;>
Jzpf;if 𝐵 apd; ,af;fj;Jf;F 𝑃𝑅 jpirapYk; njhFjpf;F fpilahfTk;> ,af;fr;
rkd;ghLfis vOjp Mg;G njhlu;ghf Jzpf;ifapd; M+u;KLfy;
8𝑔 sin 𝛼
(3 + cos 𝛼)(5 − cos 𝛼)
vdf;fhl;Lf.
,io 𝐴𝑃𝐵 mWe;jhy; ,io 𝐴𝑄𝑅𝐵 ,y; cs;s ,Oit
𝑚𝑔(7 + cos 𝛼) sin 𝛼
(3 + cos 𝛼)(5 − cos 𝛼)
vdf;fhl;Lf.
 𝑚𝑔
13. cuha;T tpir MfTs;s fpilAld; 30° rha;thd fulhd 3𝑙 ePsj;ij tpl $ba
4
rha;jsnkhd;wpd; cau;Gs;sp 𝑂 MFk.; ,aw;if ePsk; 𝑙 ck; kPs;jd;ik kl;L 𝑚𝑔 Ak; cila
kPs;jd;ik ,ionahd;W Gs;sp 𝑂 ,y; fl;;lg;gl;L kw;iwa Kidapy; 𝑚 jpzpTila 𝑃 vDk;
Jzpf;if ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Muk;gj;jpy; Jzpf;if 𝑂 tpy; itf;fg;gl;L. rha;jsk; topNa

5𝑔𝑙
√ Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gLfpwJ.
2

i. Gs;sp 𝑂 tpy; ,Ue;J 𝑙 J}uj;jpy; rha;jsk; topNa cs;s Gs;sp 𝐴 ia> Jzpf;if
Kjy; Kiw milAk; NghJ mjd; Ntfj;ij fhz;f.
ii. 𝑡0 vd;gJ ,io ,WFk; tiuAs;s Neuk;.𝑥 ≥ 𝑙, 𝑡 ≥ 𝑡0 Mf> 𝑥 MdJ ,ioapd; nkhj;j
𝑔 5𝑙
ePsk; vdf;fUjp Neuk; 𝑡 ,y; Jzpf;ifapd; ,af;fkhdJ 𝑥̈ = − 𝑙 (𝑥 − 4 ) vDk;
rkd;ghl;il jpUg;jp nra;Ankdf;fhl;Lf.
5𝑙
iii. NkNy jug;gl;l rkd;ghl;bd; jPu;T 𝑥 = + 𝛼 cos(𝜔(𝑡 − 𝑡0 ) + 𝛽 sin (𝜔(𝑡 − 𝑡0 ))) vdf;
4
fUjp 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝜔 ,d; ngWkhdq;fis fhz;f.
iv. 𝑂 tpy; ,Ue;J Jzpf;ifapd; mjp jho; Gs;sp tiuahd J}uj;ij fhz;f. mjw;F vLj;j
𝑙
Neuk; √𝑔 (𝜋 − tan−1(4√3) + 4√3 − 2√10) vdf;fhl;Lf.

v. NkYk; Jzpf;ifapd; Nky; Nehf;fpa ,af;fKk; vspik ,ir ,af;fk; vdf;fhl;b mjd;
miyTikaj;ijAk; tPr;rj;ijAk; fhz;f.
𝑙 3
vi. NkYk; mjpjho; Gs;spapy; ,Ue;J Gs;sp 𝐴 f;F tu vLj;j Neuk; √𝑔 (𝜋 − cos −1 (5))
vdf;fhl;Lf.

14.
a) 𝑂 njhlu;ghf 𝐴, 𝐵 vDk; ,U Gs;spfspdJ jhdf;fhtpfs; KiwNa 𝒂, 𝒃 ahFk;.
,q;F𝑂, 𝐴, 𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 1 𝑂𝐵
vd;gtit xU Neu;Nfhl;by; ,y;yhj Gs;spfs;. 𝑂𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ MFkhW
3
1
𝑂𝐵 apy; 𝐶 xU Gs;spAk>; ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐷 = 2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 MFkhW 𝐴𝐵 kPJ 𝐷 xU Gs;spAkhFk;.
1 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 = − 3 (3𝒂 − 𝒃), ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 = − 2 (3𝒂 − 𝒃), vdf; fhl;Lf.

𝐴𝐵, 𝑂𝐷 kPJ cs;s Gs;spfs; KiwNa 𝑃, 𝑄 vd;f ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (1 − 𝑘)𝐴𝐵

; . 𝐴𝑃 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝑂𝑄
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑘𝑂𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

,q;F ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 1 ((3𝑘 − 2)𝒃 − 3𝑘𝒂)vdf;fhl;Lf. NkYk; 𝑃𝐶: 𝐶𝑄 = 2: 1

0 < 𝑘 < 1 MFk;. 𝑃𝐶 3

vd ca;j;jwpf.
 b) 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐷 = 2𝑎 MfTs;s 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 vDk; rha; rJuj;jpd; %iytpl;lq;fs; xd;iwnahd;W
𝑂 tpy; ,ilntl;LfpwJ.𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐷𝐶, 𝐷𝐴, 𝐵𝐷 topNa vOj;Jf;fspd; xOq;Ffs; Fwpf;Fk;
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
jpirapy; 𝛼𝑃, 𝛽𝑃, 4𝑃, 8𝑃, 6𝑃 gUkDila tpirfs; jhf;Ffpd;wJ.𝑂𝐶 𝑂𝐷 topNa Jzpj;j
$Wfs; 2√3𝑃, 𝛼𝑃 vdpy; 𝛼, 𝛽 ,idf; fhz;f. tpisAs; tpirahdJ 𝐵𝐶 f;F
rkhe;jukhdJ vdf; fhl;b mjd; gUkidf; fhz;f. NkYk; tpisAspd;
jhf;ff;NfhlhdJ ePl;lg;gl;l 𝐴𝐵 ia 𝐵𝐸 = 𝛼𝑎 J}uj;jpy; ntl;Lk; vdf; fhl;Lf.
Nkyjpfkhf njhFjpf;F 𝐺 vDk; ,iznahd;W Nru;f;fg;gLtjhy; tpisAshdJ 𝐴𝐷
topNa khw;wg;gbd; 𝐺 ,d; gUkidAk; mjd; Nghf;ifAk; fhz;f.

15.
a) xt;nthd;Wk; 2𝑎 ePsKk; KiwNa
𝑤, 3𝑤, 2𝑤, 2𝑤 epiwfisAKila
ehd;F rPuhd rk Nfhy;fs;
𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐶𝐷, 𝐷𝐸 mtw;wpd; Kidfs;
𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷 apy; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;L
epiyf;Fj;J jsnkhd;wpy;
rkepiyapYs;sJ. glj;jpy;
fhl;lg;gl;lthW 𝐴𝐶𝐸 xNu
fpilkl;lj;jpy; cs;sthW 𝐴, 𝐸 ,y;
RahjPdkhf gpizf;fg;gl;L> 𝐶 apy; ,izf;fg;gl;l epiyf;Fj;J ,ionahd;wpy;
,Ue;J njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐶𝐸 = 2𝑎 MFk;. rkepiyapy; %l;L 𝐵, 𝐷
apy; cs;s kWjhf;fq;fisf; fhz;f. mj;Jld; gpizay; 𝐴, 𝐸 ,y; cs;s
kWjhf;fq;fspd; fpil epiyf;Fj;J $Wfisf; fhz;f.

b) 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐶𝐷, 𝐷𝐴, 𝐵𝐷 vDk; Ie;J ,Nyrhd Nfhy;fshy;

Mf;fg;gl;l rl;lg;glyhdJ glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW
𝐴 apy; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.𝐶𝐷 topNa 𝐷 apy; 𝑝 vDk;
tpir jhf;FtNjhL 𝐵, 𝐶 apy; epiyf;Fj;jhf fPo;
Nehf;fp KiwNa 150𝑁, 50𝑁 tpirfs; jhf;fpwJ. 𝐵𝐶
fpilahf ,Uf;FkhW epiyf;Fj;J jsnkhd;wpy;
rkepiyapYs;sJ Nghtpd; Fwpg;gPl;il gad;gLj;jp
jifg;G tupg;glj;ij tiuf. mjpypUe;J Xt;nthU Nfhy;fspYk; cs;s jifg;G
,Oitah> cijg;gh vd NtWgLj;jp fhl;b mtw;wpd; gUkd;fis Jzpf.
16.
a) 𝑎 MiuAk;> ikaj;jpy; 2𝛼 Nfhzj;ij vjpuikg;gJkhd tl;lnkhd;wpd; Miur; rpiwapd;
2 𝑎 sin 𝛼
GtpAPu;g;G ikakhdJ mjd; rkr;rPur;rpy; ikaj;jpy; ,Ue;J
3
( 𝛼
)J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fnkd

njhifaPlL
; Kiw %yk; fhl;Lf.
𝐶 ia ikakhfTk; 3𝑎 MiuAilaJkhd miutl;l
cNyhf mlupd; tl;lg;gFjp gpiw tbtk; xd;wpd;
ntspg;gFjpahfTk; mt; tl;lj;jpd; tpl;lk; ehzhf
mikaf;$bathW 𝑂 vDk; NtNwhu; tl;lj;jpd; ikaj;jpy;
𝜋
Nfhzj;ij vjpuikf;f $bajhd> mlupy; cs;s gFjp
2

mfw;wg;gl;L glj;jpy; cs;sthW gpiwtbtk;

cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. mjd; GtpaPug
; ;G ikakhdJ 𝑂 tpy;
3𝑎𝜋
,Ue;J J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fnkdf; fhl;Lf.
2

b) 3𝑎 MiuAila jpz;k miuf;Nfhsj;jpy;> 3𝑎 mb MiuAk;

3𝑎 cauKk; cilaJkhd jpz;k $k;G tbtk; ,izf;fg;gl;L
mjd; NkNy 𝑎 MiuAila tl;l tbthdJk;
gpiwtbthdJkhd ,U cNyhf mlu;fs; ,izf;fg;gl;L
glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW ntw;wpf;fpz;zk; xd;iw epWtdk; xd;W
tbtikj;Js;sJ. miuf;Nfhsk; > $k;G > tl;lmlu; >
gpiwtbt mlu; vd;gtw;wpd; jpzpT 6: 6: 2: 1 vd mikAkhW
ntt;NtW cNyhfq;fshy; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F
𝐴, 𝑂, 𝐶, 𝐵 vd;gtw;iw ,izf;Fk;NfhL ehd;F nghUl;fspw;Fk;
rkr;rPur;rhf cs;sJ. .,q;F Gs;sp 𝐶 ahdJ $k;gpd; tl;l
mbapd; ikakhfTk; gpiwtbt Nkw;gFjp tl;lj;jpd;
ikakhfTk; cs;sJ. 𝑂 thdJ $k;gpd; cr;rpahfTk;
gpiwtbt fPo;g;gFjp tl;lj;jpd; ikakhfTk; cs;sJ. ,f; fpz;zj;jpd; rkr;rPur;rhdJ
miuf;Nfhsj;jpd; ikak; 𝐹 ,y; ,Ue;J mjd; mr;R topNa
38 + 2√2 + 𝜋
( )𝛼
10
J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fnkdf; fhl;Lf.
17.
a) Nfhlhj rJuKfpj; jhaf;fl;il 𝐴 apd; Kfq;fspy; 2,3,4,5,5.6 vd vz; ,lg;gl;Lk;
mijnahj;j 𝐵 vDk; jhaf;fl;ilapd; Kfq;fspy; 2,3,4,4,5,6 vd vz; ,lg;gl;Lk;
cs;sJ. jhaf;fl;il 𝐴 ahdJ ,U Kiw Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ tpOe;j vz;fspd; $l;Lj;
njhif 8 ngwg;gLtjw;fhd epfo;jfitf; fhz;f.
jhaf;fl;il 𝐵 ,U Kiw Rzlg;gLk; NghJ mtw;wpd; $l;Lj;njhif 8
ngwg;gLtjw;fhd epfo;jfitf; fhz;f
,g;NghJ 𝐴, 𝐵 vDk; ,U jhaf;fl;ilfSk; ignahd;wpDs; Nghlg;gl;L mtw;wpy; xd;iw
vOkhwhf vLj;J ,U Kiw Rz;lg;gLk; NghJ mtw;wpd; $l;Lj;njhif 8 vdj;
jug;gl;lhy;> mJ 𝐴 apy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLtjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?

b) jug;gl;l kPbwd; guk;gypd; ,il 50 MFk;

tFg;ghapil 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100 nkhj;jk;
kPbwd; 17 𝑓1 32 𝑓2 19 120

gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fhz;f.
i. kPbwd; 𝑓1 , 𝑓2 >
ii. guk;gypd; Mfhuk;
iii. guk;gypd; ,ilak;
iv. guk;gypd; epaktpyfy;
v. xuhaf; Fzfk; 0.13 vdf; fhl;Lf.

*****
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