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Nurrohmah 2019
Nurrohmah 2019
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh thermal shock dan
komposisi grafit, kaolin (clay) terhadap ketahanan impact dan struktur makro
kowi berbahan dasar limbah evaporation boats.Variasi yang diberlakukan adalah
variasi komposisisi bahan limbah evaporation boats, grafit dan kaolin dengan
perbandingan 50%:25%:25%; 40%:30%:30%; 70%:15%:15%. Kemudian variasi
temperatur thermal shock ∆ = 100℃ − 500℃. Spesimen dibentuk sesuai
standart ASTM D256 ukuran (63,5 x 12,7 x 12,7) mm dengan beban kompaksi 80
kg/cm2. Dilanjutkan proses sintering pada suhu 1150 0C holding time 2 jam.
Pengujian meliputi uji XRD limbah evaporation boats, uji thermal shock, uji
impact dan foto makro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata- rata ketahanan impact
tertinggi ada pada variasi komposisi 1 tanpa thermal shock (50%:25%:25%)
sebesar 0,01772659 Joule/mm2 dan rata-rata ketahanan impact terendah pada
variasi komposisi 3 (70%:15%:15%) dengan temperatur thermal shock 5000C
sebesar 0,00637474 Joule/mm2. Berdasarkan data semakin tinggi variasi
temperatur thermal shock maka semakin rendah ketahanan impact spesimen.
Kata Kunci :Thermal Shock,Limbah Evaporation Boats, Grafit, Kaolin, Crucible
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of thermal shock and
composition of graphite, kaolin (clay) on the macro structure and impact
resistance of crucible based on waste of evaporation boats. The variation applied
was composition waste of evaporation boats, graphite and kaolin 50%:25%:25%;
40%:30%:30%; 70%:15%:15%. Then the thermal shock andard temperature
variation ∆T = 100 ℃ -500 ℃. Specimens formed according to the ASTM D256
size (63.5x12.7x12.7) mm with compaction load 80 kg/cm2. Continuing the
sintering process at a temperature 1150 0C holding time of 2 hours. Tests include
XRD test for waste evaporation boats, thermal shock test, impact test and macro
photo. The results showed the highest average impact resistance was in the
variation of composition 1 without thermal shock (50%: 25%: 25%) is
0.01772659 Joule / mm2 and the lowest average resistance impact was in the
composition variation 3 (70%: 15%: 15%) with a 500 0C thermal shock
temperature is 0.00637474 Joule / mm2. Based on the data the higher treatment of
temperature in thermal shock make the lower impact resistance of the specimen.
Keywords: Thermal Shock, Waste of Evaporation Boats,Graphite,Kaolin,Crucible
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