Project: MIGUELITO'S DINER

Location: ROBINSON'S ANTIPOLO

Owner: MICHELLE AMAN

Subject: Electrical Analysis

I. OBJECTIVE:

The following are the main objectives of this design analysis:

1. Assessment of the conformance of the electrical design with the
2. To calculate voltage, drop due to potential safety risks.
Reasons include: loss of power to equipment, potential damage to
cords and wires, the
3. To determine and magnitude
safety issues.
of short circuit, current the system
is capable of producing and compares that magnitude with the

II. DESIGN ANALYSIS
A. LOAD ANALYSIS
i. Lighting Load;
Applying PEC 2017, 2.20.3.3 
First 3,000VA @ 100% D.F = 1300 VA
Remainder @ 35% D.F  =  0 VA
ii. Receptacle Load;
Applying PEC 2017, 2.20.3.3 
First 3,000VA @ 100% D.F = 1440 VA
Remainder @ 35% D.F  =  0 VA
iii. For Small Appliances:
Applying PEC 2017, 2.20.2.3
First 10000VA @ 100% D.F = 3000 VA
Remainder @ 35% D.F
iv. For Air-condition Unit:
Applying PEC 2017,2.20.4.4
First 8,000VA @ 100% D.F = 8000 VA
Remainder @ 40% D.F  =  2200 VA
v. Water Heater
Applying PEC 2017,5.50.2.9 (B)(6)
0 - 8,000VA @ 80%  =  1840 VA

TOTAL LOAD  =             17,780   VA 

/230

 =               77.30   A 

The selected 100AT Overcurrent Protection

Device is safe and reliable.

Designed By:
 B. VOLTAGE DROP ANALYSIS

Applying  PEC  2017  table  2.15.1.2 

Minimum Rating and Size.

FPN No. 2: Conductors for feeders as defined in Article 1.0, sized

to prevent a voltage drop exceeding 3  percent  at  the  farthest 
outlet  of  power,  heating,  and  lighting  loads,  or 
combinations  of  such  loads, and where the maximum total
voltage drop on both feeders and branch circuits to the farthest
outlet does not exceed 5 percent, will provide reasonable
efficiency of operation.

VDL-L = k x IL x Z x L
Where;
VDL-L-Line-to-Line Voltage drop (v) IL-Line Current (A)
Z-Effective Z (Ω/1000ft) @ 0.85 p.f for uncoated copper wires
(PEC 2017 Table 10.1.1.9)

L-Length of cable (m) k-2 (for single phase)

i. Calculation of voltage drop of the cable between Admin Panel to PB.

2
Cable Size= 38mm THHN Wire
Length= 20m
Vs= 230V
Z= 0.45Ω / 305m
IT= 96.87A

Then, using equation above, solve for the line-to-line voltage drop,
VDL-L = 2 x 96.87A x (0.45Ω/305) x 20m
VDL-L = 5.72

%VD1 = 5.72
-------- x100%= 2.49%
230

Designed By:
ii. Calculation of voltage drop of the cable between Panelboard to
to farthest load
2
Cable Size= 3.5mm THHN Wire
Length = 30m
Vs= 230V
Z= 1.7Ω / 305m
IT= 8.00A

Then, using equation above, solve for the line-to-line voltage drop,
VDL-L = 2 x 8.00A x (1.7Ω/305) x 30m
VDL-L = 2.68

%VD1 = 2.68
-------- x100%= 1.16%
230

iii. Calculate the total voltage drop from Main feeder to the farthest load.
VDT = %VD1 + %VD2 
= 2.49% + 1.16%

= 3.65%

iv. Voltage Drop Conclusion:

The computed Voltage drop from the Service Entrance to farthest cable has
a total Voltage Drop of 3.65%, which is below the 5% allowable Voltage
Drop and at the Branch Circuit having the farthest Load, the Voltage Drop
is 1.16% which is also below the 3% allowable Voltage Drop in the PEC.
Therefore, the selected cable size of main and branches is safe and
reliable.

Designed By:
 C. SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

Short circuit studies are performed to determine the KAIC rating of

Overcurrent Protective Device.

Transfomer 50 kVA
I total 77.30
Length of wire 25
Size of Wire 1 set of 38mm2 THHN
No. of set of wire 1
C 3806
V1 240
V2 120
Motor Load 32
Phase Line 2.00
Z 0.294
Phase Voltage 1.00
Impedance 1.5

Line to Line

IFL = transformer x 1000/V1 x Phase Voltage = 208.33

Multiplier = 100/impedance = 66.67

ISC₁ = 1FL X Multiplier = 13,888.89

F = Phase line x length x ISC₁/ (c x v1 x no. of wire) = 0.76

M=1/1+F== 0.57

ISC SYM RMS = ISC₁ X M = 7,890.29

ISC Motor Contribution = 4x Motor Load 128

ISC L=L(X1) = ISC Motor Contribution +

ISC SYM RMS = 8,018.29

USE 15 KAIC

Line to Neutral

F = Phase line x length x ISC₁ x 1.50/ 2.28

(c x v2 x no. of wire) =

M=1/1+F== 0.30

ISC SYM RMS = ISC₁X1.50 X M = 6,350.16

ISC Motor Contribution = 4x Motor Load 128

ISC L=L(X1) = ISC Motor Contribution +

ISC SYM RMS = 6,478.16
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Designed By: