NMOS Paes aN es
GEOGRAPHIC eae oraseeny
Teacher’s Guide
Reaclin
EXPLORE
r
Paul Macintyre ¢ Nancy HubleyTarget Vocabulary Definitions
ee
Definition Word Definition
‘olny put an a smating ‘estaophe fh) an unpaid wnt that cones
sbeurd (eau ont aking sane ‘ea sug er damage
stundant ad) preamtiniageguanities ase {0 core sorties oto
shacont rt oman os
Py apres ey {n) complet seat ana conten
staten a) acorinctbangveywonies SMH gaan satan
at Wtoretsonwone sod adingwows FONE be) for an res asin avery erg
fr urpeaser stston
stee——trorontadractenoenrg SON} wa aed what pare gorg
rtachng bean ne fs =
amateur (a) sree who done someting as SMaBSe 0 ser al down
Shoboyorbacsueitciun * coleague fn) screen you wa with,
ambition {f.)the deste to be succassiu rch, beeen eres
orpome colide (toch io emahing
‘walogous fa anlar sue respects Colossal (ad extern rge
farcipate —()oleakFrwueosomethnghn _tmmence to ta orang
sovaco ott happening commit) 0. smating Yale bad he
assemble (came or ng geting Se
gap compatible i) asng, hr, o working wel
sue) '0comhes someone at together wit connct
ormatingis wer wi deity compeling (ad coving ork ation
rappen comple (toca rap together mary
atmosphere (n thetoyer of or gabe around Blces ot tcrmaton
Bonet compuisoy fc) pcessary because some ie
subentire garde sunt ay ou mat
swesome fac) wey moreeshe ond ofan -—concavable (ac) maghabla,baleabio
fettoing concentrate (to gve someting your erro
eres
barge bang ores ontheto0 oF canting) to Keo somhig win tn
rly (ad ont pose contort (oda crt with probe,
bet (ra scrtercentice task orparon
bet (totinat ermeingisrasor conquest fn) thang ove a county ot
Sayre reepon troup erpecre
bowing (a) scotland poate when contagious ar) elo spread fom one parson
Sea win he eoonary ‘banctee
bomce {elo srngormave upanddown contaminate) to make something ty or ham
boundary (n)aniaghay neat spares contoverslal lax) auc ote pie
‘ow ana fom ancthe Seaposmere
ute ()most ot someting, te morty conventional ac) behing na way that is
ured fad} onered up in ahoe no ‘pied a romain ce)
sandWord Detnition Word Detnition
am (n)awal bat across aero legant’ a pleasing ox acehah
tormakoatake snpesrancs oye
odication 2} svete, bang conmitedto embrace fn.) awarm or afloat hug wh
soneting with tne andlor manoy ame aun the ther parson
etance _(njanatitud thal shows you re rct_ engage ——_—(v) tobe nv, priate
ving oy someting ‘enrich (a toimoove the aay of
detect (2) make somthing change couse someting by ading tot
201 cogs not you erode (0) toroduce someting by waareg it
democracy fn)asytomef goverment in which aay
oreo chose rr by ving ‘tical (oc) conforming to g00d moral
donee (ch ott packed ogee, ery ‘conch
toc evade (e)t0 ai or esca00
‘descendant (n)scmecne rated oan ancestor Sooke {1} to cause a pertioder emery,
‘who ed nh pat "oa or emeten to oceur
designate 4) 0 stand ot asi fora erate (oc) uns o rtresting boca
pavesterrurona (Gaim hot suai pa
set0r (c} make someene not wantte 6o expt (i) 10 cowep recurs anc vee
rcontue dong samathing ‘hom for commercial actin
devastate (0 daragesomsting bady ot gxtant (2) he length, sea, or sao of
‘Seaioyi totaly someting
vice (aan coo thet hasbeen vented
for paride purpose fantasy (a) plaza suaton you tink
Bgestion —_(n)the process of tb by taking about and wart to happen
raion rom ooo feasible aa) poesne, ade to be done
dlomma ——_(n}astustoninoting adteut ——femy (2) boat hat ransports passengers
raee bewenn anton fn sometimes vices aoe hers
cuigont (aq) hard-working na cart and ors ebetahes ofa
toough way fierce (6) vy aoa arr
diminish oveducein so, moorance. tf (W)tonm away
bensty ‘unt (2) aio to spask a tnguge only
discard} otrow somstting away andooresty
discem ——jlobeavawofeometing end — folk (2c) traional or pial ways of
ow wat ‘ora tangs
scipined fac) ale to workand behave forbid (toro alow someting tobe done
‘cortoled way, oben des foresse ——_{s) to erpact and bole that
discourage s) caus somecne to sais or ‘SSneting wt happen
Pe eusis former (ac) someone who use to have a
depute 2) a0aoun daarooment pation ut ne lenge ha.
rapt (e)tointoruct and prevent someting femthcoming lag) open and wilng to cooperate
from contndngin anomaly fog (¢)t tat aninstuten, company.
distort (0) ave an inaccurate or ‘ganization
ranged repo some foundation a) the things on which a bole or
stressing (ac) unsatng, causing e27Ow, ‘ayo a is bed
sing, or pan fraction (n) try amount or proporton ofthe
avert (1) make someting flow a ae
eet rote or 9210 anche 2 yyy (2) te dot of pope in an tga or
‘drawback fn) acandvartage dahonest way
‘Target Vocabulary Definitions 91eee ee rere une
Word Detnition
Set __Defniion
‘evolous ac ail ithe stead
serous bn sone.
oe (0) caer otros or iblanos: 3
shave Delve te ngs
‘ene (9) te pat tact nang
{ning tht contests phys
characte, row, and
\eveopment
‘orwine ac ra ot a
ola (7) avery tight ttt eo to
look at
Gradual eo) occuring mal stages on 8
Jong potod, not sucdon
‘rand (ac large and pressive
ray (0) the foc that causes tings to
‘op he oun
orev (0) 0 foe very sad abou stig,
‘ual deat
‘uidetine 2) acicw about how todo samating
harmony (nace raha than hing or
rain
harsh (2c) rpieasanty cr hai hard or
rough
hazardous (ac) dangerous or ham
Idea (23) the best posite parson or
‘hia fr a purpose cr tase
immense ao) sxvemaly lego or rest,
Inelnaion jn) festng that makes you want
acta parlor way
Inconeusive (ao) not provdng any cer ance
orreaut
industious (ac) har. weréng, energetic
Infrastructure (ne teste ofa county
roy such as tanpertton,
Commuricatons, an us thet
alow to notion
Intrtating ac) mading, making somone
‘oarerely angry
Inabtant (2) apason uta een the place
cancornnd
feet ac) base, arto the vay nate of
semathing
Inert (10 rcake something tm dead
aople who used fount
Insight (n)an scurato and aap
ndtening ct omating
92. Target Vocabulary Definitions
ee eee
Word Definition
ee eee Deemonisereeen deed
instar (itor equorent or stare
Somenhwre so can beused
Instinct (a) anata tency to beh or
‘act na parte vy
Institton —_{n)alage, mootantorgarzaton
‘such at aumeraty or tank
inaut (410 do someting tht ude or
ens
tetas (2c) complet, not carnage cr
changed
Intogal ta) nscossary Boose itis an
‘essen par of something
Inteectual (a) imatg a persons ety to
{hk and to unceretan ies ac)
rato
Intorat (ero fo berwoen to cates
Intgniog fa) inreting,srege or curous
onic (ec) oct because ti tha oppose
‘twat you mig
oak (7) crack or hoe that aor gas
can pase tough
Joan (ec})low ina
Mestye (a) he condtions, bv, nd
habts peal ofa group
‘kewiso (oo) nthe sae vay
longesty —a)iengite
mainland —_(n) helrget pat ofc or
Continent as conmased to ars
massive (a) oxromaty ge, nage
itary (a) lating ote ered ores of
county
mine! ac) very matin uate, oF
soos
‘modertion (nan acon tat reasonable srs
noted
modity (30 change someting sgt
‘usualy fo mprve
‘motivation 1.) ho cause or antusiesm or
went too semating
motor (nthe part ot @ machine at uses
tuto make t mow
mutual (ac have the se fengs tomar
sch other
nationwide (a) happening er xetog in a pats
olacoutyWord Definition
ee Cater cee eee
navigates} omovo ator aroah ona
‘course to aretha place
noble (2) grand rire in
‘sppearsrce
nonetheless ck) ners, n spt ofa stustion
om (1) way of behaving tats
Considerod nome uuain
society
tty (410 tr ofa norm sorreone
about somealhng
rnotwith- ac) reverts
Standing
‘numerous fc} recat in lege nurbers
ution fn) the process of he boy taking
and absetrg nations tom fod
‘obsessed (ac hing about one ting
constant
obsolete fac) no longar needed bocouse
‘Something batter nas bean verted
as (6) stange, unsual ina peoaler
way
cnt (ac) este on the amet
‘oppose i) to sage win what someone
wants todo and ty ston hn or
ber
‘optimistic ac!) hopetl about the ft othe
succes of semahing.
outdo (1000 more success hana
‘compete at an actly
‘verano partial cowr someting 80
‘hares an arc shred by both
‘versees ac!) 2088 the ocean, vi ancther
county
overtake) tops someone ahd of you
‘o's movingin the sare ration
passion fn) astong ean love ae
atrecton fe someone or aoething
Personally (n) one's whole cheractr annie
pest (2) aninsect or cher mal anal
{hat camages cope
hlosepher (2) aacnok of te nate of
stones orhow peopl shoud ie
ite (2) 2 cunt of ings ng on op of
one another
Pioneer fn) on of hast post to do
Soman
ee
Word Denton
ee Demeoniieareciege eae
pet (0) te connected cares of ort
that ake up astery
portable fac) aves
ose (e)t0 caus a protiem or anger
Practitoner —_) samoane who works Ie
Professor especialy mecne
DProsice fn) an urveconatle dla ofa
aricular eum
Privilege fn) special aator advange thst
‘ony one group has
‘rominent (ec) easly be, cious
root (1) tact x oun showing that
‘someting i tue or ents
Proponent) an acto eupporr of nea oe
course of acon
Prosperous fac) rch end cosa
Prudent ac) sensible an cara
‘quotation (n)asartanco or prase thats
‘peated by semecne ele
recruit ()to sect people ana persue
‘em to wor fra organization
refined (ac) improved, mre prac with
‘one onore
reform (410 change or improve aan, soc
Syston, er etuton
equate) to contra an actty, epoca by
rmaans of ee
relay (6910 sera etomaton
Felentess oc) nove stoping or becoming let
ierse
‘aleve (0) toma someting fos
Unpleasant ort masa kedeappoar
replenish (4) make someting tater
‘complete aan
reproduce x) t0 copy eometing, to produce
ofsorng
‘eoutation (nthe opinion poops have about
someane or somting
resemble x) olbok or appar vey snr to
someting ace
Fetieve (4) toget someting back am the
oce whee you
revenge fn) punishment or the act of geting
‘ren wih cemaane ho hat jou
revered fac repcted
‘Target Vocabulary Definitions 93Word Denton
‘evokion 1) vay gaat change h the way
that somethings dove or mace
‘yh (7).areaulr sexes of sous cr
‘ite (7) mating has vary cut to
undstand
‘od (0c), si, and ioe
rial (1). sates of actions thet people
"eau cary ou ina pane
remanee (a) astong alacant or
‘nvhrement between poop owe
veute (2) away rom one place another
al (ac) nth cou. away rom ies
erie ture
tle (ac pan, cme, ypieal ofa courry
este
secred (23) beter to bo hy win a
speci cormecon 9 God
scattered ta) sreed ever an area a masoy
or reglr way
seinario (x) he wayn which a stun may
‘sevop
(acho, it, ana peat sec
wth aac)
sosded
‘seze (0 take contot of somthing
‘icky are suc th ore
skeptic (.) a peron wha hes doubts about
(hinge tet of ponlebetve
species .)aclass of plano animes
spectacular (a) very ire or dramatic
= (4) fd out scat rtoraton
‘sbout aria ogieaton
‘ston (3) 1 cover or extend over an ra or
‘satanoe
94 Target Vocabulary Definitions
Word Definition
subbom —ae) uniing wo obngo ono na
laressonaby toric
substance) a0, powder ado
ysl mat you can sh
Supplement take an dn osmuhing
{improve
supass jy) tobe beter than. ore mow ot
‘parce ua thn ancher
suspend) tohargsomating oma igh
Hoe
‘emptor fn) son that someting i
‘wthyaurbodyormng
(1097 under eat tins,
especial stot waineses
theme (2) an porate eset that
fino 8 woe
thereby oy ecm of at
fWoger fi). caune someting to happen or
oat
Undergo) tohave somthing ncaa
{reteset Pappa you
teash (to suey lose a pone
{oe orang
uttety (ad) come. ema
varich toon espa ton nan
‘neon way
Vertis (a stan pointing each up
vital, (races or very mgotant
weapon fn) an objec toa gun oreo usec
hutorll poo
wrersoy ao) by maae ot wich
wing a hep odo someting
\olutany heb cooparatha
windraw fy) pba move back et