Review Midterm:

CALCULUS 1
 Table of content
CHAPTER I: Function, Limit and Continuity CHAPTER II: Differentiation

1. Slope 1. Derivative – Derivative rules and Finding derivative using Maple

2. Rate of change
2. Function and graph 3. Rate of change in the natural and social sciences (growth and
3. Some common function decay problems)
4. New function from old function 4. Implicit differentiation
- One to one function 5. Derivative of inverse and composition function
- Composition of function 6. Differentials (error) and local linear approximation
- Inverse function 7. High-order derivatives
5. Definition and laws
6. Squeeze Theorem
7. Continuity and Discontinuity
8. Asymptotes
9. Intermediate Value Theorem
01 Function
1. Slope
1. Slope
1. Slope

Ex: Find the equation of the line passing the point A(2;2)
and the point B(4;-6)
[ans: y = -4x + 10]
 2. Function and Graph
Domain – Range
 2. Function and Graph
Domain – Range
 2. Function and Graph
Vertical Line Test
3. Some common function
Polynomials

Power function
3. Some common function
Trigonometric function
3. Some common function
Exponential function
3. Some common function
Logarithmic function
3. Some common function
Circle
3. Some common function
Piecewise function
3. Some common function
Even function and odd function
4. New function from old function
4. New function from old function
Composition function
4. New function from old function
One to one function
4. New function from old function
One to one function
4. New function from old function
Inverse function
4. New function from old function
Inverse function
4. New function from old function
Inverse function
 Limit &
02 Continuity
5. Definition and laws of the limit:
5. Definition and laws of the limit:
5. Definition and laws of the limit:
Limit at infinity
6. The Squeeze Theorem:
7. Asymptotes:
8. Continuity and Discontinuity:
8. Continuity and Discontinuity:
8. Continuity and Discontinuity:
8. Continuity and Discontinuity:
*NOTE:
8. Continuity and Discontinuity:
9. Intermediate Value Theorem:
9. Intermediate Value Theorem:
Exercise chapter 1

01 02
Continuity & Limit & Squeeze
Asymptote theorem

03 04
Intermediate Inverse, even,
Value Theorem odd, composite
etc…
Continuity (mostly about
piecewise functions)
Continuity
Continuity
Asymptotes
Limits
Squeeze theorem
Squeeze theorem
Squeeze theorem
Squeeze theorem
Intermediate Value Theorem
Intermediate Value Theorem
(One to One proven by Monotonicity
Inverse, even odd, etc
 Chapter 2: DIFFERENTIATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 Derivative - Derivative rules and Finding derivative using Maple

02 Rate of change
03 Rates of change in the natural and social sciences (growth and decay problems)
04 Implicit differentiation
05 Derivative of inverse and composition function
06 Differentials (error) and local linear approximation
07 High-order derivatives
 1. DERIVATIVES
(đạo hàm)
• Definition of derivative

(if this limit exists)

or
• Differentiability
THEOREM:

- f is differentiable is differentiable at
an interval (a,b) if it every number in
the interval.

Differentiability implies continuity. However, continuity does NOT imply

differentiability.
A function is NOT differentiable at x if:
• Right and left derivatives
1.2. Derivative rule and Finding derivative using Maple
 • The relationship between f and f’:

x A B C

f’(x) - 0 + 0 - 0 +

f(x)
2. RATE OF CHANGE:
● Instantaneous vs Average velocity
a. Average of velocity (Average rate of change)

Average velocity = slope

of secant line (cát tuyến)
b. Instantaneous velocity (vận tốc tức thời)
The instantaneous velocity at the time t0

Instantaneous velocity = Slope of tangent line

➣ Tangent line (đường tiếp tuyến):
3. RATES OF CHANGE IN THE NATURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
(growth and decay problems)
In many natural phenomena, quantities y grow or decay at a rate proportional
to their size, that is called a differential equation:

(đạo hàm y theo biến t)

[y(t): sau quá trình tăng trưởng; y(0): ban đầu; t: thời gian
 4. IMPLICIT DIFFERENTIATION
(đạo hàm ẩn)
How to find the implicit derivative containing 2 variables ?
➣ Extending the derivative method of the logarithmic function
g(x)
- Khi gặp các bài toán phức tạp hoặc hàm mủ chứa biến [f(x)] , ta có
thể lấy logarit 2 vế của hàm số và ứng dụng đạo hàm ẩn 2 vế để tìm
đạo hàm của f(x).
4. DIFFERENTIATION OF INVERSE AND
COMPOSITION OF FUNCTION:
a. Differentiation of inverse function: (đạo hàm hàm ngược)
▶︎ Theorem:
How to find the derivative of an inverse function?

◉ NOTE:
1. f(a) = b <=> f -1 (b)= a
2. f(f -1 (a)) = a
3. f -1 (f(a)) = a
b. Differentiation of composition of function: (đạo hàm hàm hợp)

º
4. LINEAR APPROXIMATION and
DIFFERENTIALS
a. Linear approximation (ước lượng tuyến tính):

Thường gặp 2 dạng:

1. Find the linearization of
f(x) at x0
2. Find the approximation
value of f(x) at x0
b. Differentials (vi phân)
Note: Differentials are also used to estimate errors that might enter
into measurements of a physical quantity.
7. HIGH-ORDER
DERIVATIVES

✎ NOTE:
v = s’ (ds/dt)
a (acceleration) = v’ = s’’
REVIEW EXERCISES
Rates of change
Instantaneous vs. Average velocity (rate of change):

The instantaneous velocity at time t0 (slope of tangent line)

𝑓 𝑡 −𝑓 𝑡0 𝑓 to+ℎ −𝑓 𝑡0
lim = lim
t→𝑡0 t−𝑡0 ℎ→t0 ℎ
Example:
Rates of change
Ex:
Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of f (x) = 𝑥 2 at x = 5.

The number of people, P, at a playground after t min is given by P = t 3+4t+20. The average rate of change of the number of people at
the playground from 3 mins to 4 mins is
A. 39 pp/min
B. 59 pp/min
C. 41 pp/min
D. 100 pp/min

A particle moves according to the motion function s(t) =t 3-12t2+36t, t>=0, where t is measured in seconds and s in feet. What is the velocity after
3s?
A. -9 ft/s
B. 9 ft/s
C. 4 ft/s
D. -12 ft/s

Find the tangent line to the curve x2/3 + y2/3 =4 at the point (-3 3, 1)

y = f’(x0)(x-x0) + y0
Derivative
Derivative
 Inverse function
(Derivative of an inverse function)

Differentiation of inverse function

Theorem

(𝑓′(𝑓 −1 (𝑎)) ≠ 0)
Find the derivative of an inverse function 𝑦 = 𝑓 −1
(𝑥):
1. Find 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑦)
2. Differentiate implicitly with respect to x
𝑑𝑦
3. Rearrange for
𝑑𝑥
 Inverse function
(Derivative of an inverse function)
1. Take natural logarithms of both sides of an equation
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
2. Differentiate implicitly with respect to x
3. Solve for 𝑦′

Ex:
Use logarithmic differentiation
Growth and decay problems
 Implicit differentiation

( Sem2 2020-2021)
Let x4 + y4 =16 and consider y as a function of x. Use the implicit differentiation
to find y’’.

Ex: x3 + y3 = 6xy, find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at (3;3)
Implicit differentiation
Local linear approximation

Ex :

C’(x) tell us the approximate additional cost of producing one more item
Logarithm differentiation
Logarithm differentiation
 Higher derivative

𝑛 𝑡ℎ derivative:
Extra exercises

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