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Microelectronic Circuits 1

Class of 2022 Spring

Prof. Jin-Hong Park


SKKU EE / SAINT
(https://sites.google.com/site/ansdl2013/)
Syllabus
HWs: 7 problem sets + 1 design problem : 20%
Midterm : 35% (TBD)
Final : 40% (TBD)
Attendance : 5% (absence w/o excuse = -0.1 out of 5)

Textbook :
Microelectronic Circuits
Sedra / Smith, 8th, Oxford

Head TAs : 조정익 42/46반 (xiphos37@naver.com)


안호근 42반 (ggundam95@naver.com)
김병찬 46반 (kbc2009123@gmail.com)
What we study..
Microelectronic Circuits

= Electronic Devices + Electrical Circuits

Operations of Diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs….

Kirhoff’s Law, Thevenin/Norton, DC/AC Analysis….


Class schedule
1. Basic electrical circuits (review),
2. Basic amplifier concepts (ch.1) and OP amps (ch.2)
3. Diode and its applications to circuit (ch.3/4)
4. Midterm exam (TBD)
5. BJT-based circuits (ch.6) and
their frequency response (ch.7/10)

6. MOSFET-based circuits (ch.5) and


their frequency response (ch.7/10)
7. Final exam (TBD)
Leture1
Review of
Basic Electrical Circuits

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Circuit elements

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Passive elements

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Simple relations for resistors

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Simple relations for capacitors

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Independent sources

Ideal

Independent voltage source Independent current source

Real

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Dependent voltage sources

Current controlled Voltage controlled


voltage source voltage source

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Dependent current sources

Current controlled Voltage controlled


current source current source

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Kirchoff’s laws

Kirchoff’s current law (KCL) Kirchoff’s voltage law (KVL)

im-1+im+i1+ in = 0 vm-1+v1=vm+vn
(or vm-1+v1-vm-vn=0)

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Example
I1 -Ig

+
VL
-

Question) determine VL / I1

(a) V1 = I1R1
(b) Ig = gV1 = gI1R1
(c) VL = -IgRL = -gI1R1RL

Thus, VL / I1 = -gR1RL
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Input impedances

Circuit 1. Connect a voltage source (Vtest)


across its input

2. Measure the current through the


voltage source (Imeas)

3. Then,

input impedance =

Input impedance Zin

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Input/output impedances

1. Kill all independent sources


(i.e., “short” indep. voltage sources and “open” indep. current sources)
2. Connect voltage or current source (Vtest or Itest)
3. Compute the current or voltage (Imeas or Vmeas) across the voltage or current source
4. Then,

Both methods will work but generally one requires less work than the other.

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Example

Question) determine input impedance

Step1 : kill the independent current


source (Ix) → open

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Example

Vin1
Step2 : connect a test current source
+
Vmeas
-
Vin2
Step3 : compute a voltage across the test current source

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Thevenin /Norton equivalents

The Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits can be used to


represent the behavior of any linear circuit.

1. The “Thevenin voltage”, Vth, is an open-circuit voltage at output terminal of a


certain circuit.
2. The “Norton current”, In, is a short-circuit current at output terminal of a certain
circuit.
3. The “Thevenin impedance”, Zth, is an impedance shown in the output two
terminals. -> open-circuit voltage / short-circuit current.

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Example

Question) Determine Thevenin and Norton equivalent


circuits which can represent this circuit.

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Example

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Example

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Example

Rth

Rth

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Example

Question) Determine output impedance

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Example

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DC/AC analysis

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