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Paradise
Paradise
Paradise
The poem opens with an invocation; that's when the speaker asks the muses
– ancient deities thought to inspire poetry and art – to inspire him, give him
the ability to perform, etc. We see speakers talk to their muses in the
beginning of a lot of epic poems; check out the first lines of the Iliad.
He asks the muses to sing about "man's first disobedience" (1), the Forbidden
Fruit, his exile from Eden, his eventual redemption through Jesus Christ, etc
Satan addresses Beelzebub, saying he doesn't look like the friend he knew in
Heaven (apparently, the fallen angels have also undergone a change in
appearance as well as location).
Satan describes how he and a bunch of other angels fought with God and
lost. Although they've been beaten, all is not lost.
Beelzebub responds, saying that he's upset and worried about the current
state of affairs
He suggests that the only reason they still feel strong and courageous – still
feel alive – is so that they can completely experience their punishment and
satisfy God's "vengeful ire."
Satan responds, saying that their goal from now on is to be evil: "To do ought
good never will be our task, / But ever to do ill our sole delight" (1.159-60). If
God does something good, they will try to screw it up.
Satan suggests that he and Beelzebub move to a nearby plain and think
about how to war against God, deal with the horrors of their circumstances,
and repair their losses.
As Satan moves towards the plain, the narrator describes him: he is much
bigger than any of the famous giants of classical mythology or the bible. He is
so big, a sailor might mistake him for an island and attempt to moor his boat
there.
He moves off the lake and flies – these fallen angels still have their wings – to
the plain, which is also burning. Beelzebub eventually follows him.
Satan looks around and says it's not so bad because he'd rather be as far
from God as possible.
He then suggests that his forces reassemble on the plain so they can figure
out a plan of action.