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Civil Engineering
8th Semester
INTERNSHIP IN THE CUBE

CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING
LTD
2023
A
8th Semester Internship

Report Entitled
“INTERNSHIP IN THE CUBE CONSTRUCTION

ENGINEERING LTD”
Submitted under the subject
Internship/Major Project (3180601)
In fulfillment for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Prepared By
Prajapati Savan S. (190190106060)
Internship Mentor
Mr. Amjad Khan
Site Engineer
CUBE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING LTD., VADODARA
Project Advisor
Prof. Priyanka S. Patel
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, VALSAD
Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Year: 2023
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to highly acknowledge and pay respect to all associates with project at
different stages in presenting the report of my internship on INTERNSHIP IN THE
CUBE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING LTD.
My sincere thanks to Head of Civil Engineering Department, Prof. Devendra J. Patel

for his kind help in project. I also thankful to Prof. Priyanka S. Patel for their valuable
tips during the course of this study.
I would like to express my special thanks to Mr. Amjad Khan for their kind support to
me during my training. They also helping me a lot in completion of my project work.
The project work is most practical and existing of my learning experience which could be
assets for me in my future career. It is my sincere duty to thanks all those people who
helped me directly and indirectly in this project.
I am heartily thankful to my parents who have always inspired and encouraged me

throughout my life through all odds and blessed me to achieve all my goals.
Last but not the least, I am thankful to all those who have directly or indirectly helped
me in bringing my work to its present form.
Place: Valsad Date: / /2023

Government Engineering College, Valsad
Near BKM Science College & Government Polytechnic College, Valsad-Kosamba Road, Valsad.
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Project report, submitted along with the project entitled
“INTERNSHIP IN THE CUBE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING LTD” has been
carried out by PRAJAPATI SAVAN S. (190190106060) under my guidance in partial
fulfillment for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering 8th Semester
of Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad during academic year 2022-23. These
students have successfully completed project under my guidance.
PROF. PRIYANKA S. PROF. DHAVAL T. BAROT PROF. DEVENDRA J. PATEL

PATEL PROJECT HOD
PROJECT GUIDE CO-ORDINATOR CIVIL ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD

Government Engineering College, Valsad
Near BKM Science College & Government Polytechnic College, Valsad-Kosamba Road, Valsad.
EXAMINER’S CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “INTERNSHIP IN THE
CUBE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING LTD” submitted by PRAJAPATI
SAVAN S. (190190106060) in partial fulfillment of the requirement for

the award of the degree in “BACHELORE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING” of the
Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad. The report has been
approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect of work
prescribed for B.E. degree.
Date: / /2023 External Examiner:
Internal Examiner:
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD

DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the Project Reports submitted for the project entitled “INTERNSHIP
IN THE CUBE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING LTD” submitted in partial fulfillment

for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Civil engineering to Gujarat Technological
University, Ahmadabad, is a bonafide record of the project work carried out at “Gujarat
Technological University, Ahmedabad” under the supervision of Prof. Priyanka

S. Patel that no part of any of these project reports has been directly copied from any
students reports or taken from any other source, without providing due reference.
Enrollment No. Name of Students Sign of Students
190190106060 Prajapati Savan S.

INTERNSHIP IN THE CUBE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING LTD.
ABSTRACT
The internship report in which try to explain my 6 weeks experience in the

“INTERNSHIP IN THE CUBE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING LTD”.
The most important outcome of this internship is the improvement in my professional

behavior and the understanding.
The internship bridges between theory and practice provides students with practical,
field-based, real world experiences during their years of study. During this training
period, the students learn how to relate our theoretical knowledge with practical
fields. What are the difficulties faced by an engineer? How to manage everything &
what are the difficulties faced by an engineer.
The internship is to develop independent and creative thinking fundamental

theoretical knowledge.
This time period discusses the skill gained and experienced gathered during these 6
weeks training.
Keyword: Excavation, Rubble Soling, PCC, Kota Stone, Raft Foundation.
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Page |

Table of Contents
1.0 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................1
2.0 DETAIL OF SITE...........................................................................................2
3.0 LITERATURE REVIEW.................................................................................3
3.1 EXCAVATION.......................................................................................... 3
3.2 RUBBLE SOLING.....................................................................................3
3.3 P.C.C. WORK...........................................................................................4
3.4 KOTA STONE.......................................................................................... 5
3.5 RAFT FOUNDATION................................................................................6
3.6 CASE STUDIES:......................................................................................7
3.6.1 DEEP EXCAVATION IN AN URBAN AREA:.........................................7
3.6.2 HISTORY OF RAFT FOUNDATION BEHAVIOR FOR A LARGE-
SCALED BUILDING COMPLEX:.....................................................................7
4.0 METHODOLOGY..........................................................................................9
5.0 SUMMARY..................................................................................................10
6.0 REFERENCES............................................................................................11

List of Figures
FIGURE 1.1: COMPANY LOGO.............................................................................1
FIGURE 2.1: BLOCK A & B VIEW..........................................................................2
FIGURE 3.1: EXCAVATION WORK.......................................................................3
FIGURE 3.2: RUBBLE SOLING..............................................................................4
FIGURE 3.3: P.C.C. WORK....................................................................................5
FIGURE 3.4: KOTA STONE...................................................................................5
FIGURE 3.5: RAFT FOUNDATION........................................................................6

List of Abbreviation
CCEL – Cube Construction Engineering Ltd.
PCC – Plain Cement Concrete
RL – Reduced Level

1.0 INTRODUCTION
Cube Construction Engineering Ltd. (CCEL) is one of the fastest growing

Construction Company having its head office at; Vadodara, Gujarat – India,
focusing on infrastructure construction segment including Industrial, Commercial,
Residential, Institutional, NGO / Government Construction, Infrastructure
Projects, Architectural Design etc.
FIGURE 1.1: Company Logo
The Company has vision to provide the customers innovative architecture in

affordable prices with international quality; Mr. Sanjay C. Shah heads the
company as Chairman and Managing Director with other Directors. CCEL has
established its capabilities in executing complex and challenging projects in all
kinds of environment, having delivered projects in time bound schedules with
international standards.

2.0 DETAIL OF SITE
Location: M.G.G. Hospital Campus, Station Road, Navsari.
Building Type: Institutional (Hospital & Medical College)
No. of Blocks: 4
No. of Floors: 8
FIGURE 2.1: Block A & B View


3.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
3.1 EXCAVATION
Excavation is the process of moving earth, rock or other materials with tools,
equipment or explosives. It also includes trenching, wall shafts, tunnelling and
underground. It is the preliminary activity of the construction project.
Quality Checks for Excavation:
1. Recording initial ground level and check size of bottom.

2. Disposal of unsuitable material for filling.
3. Stacking suitable material for backfilling to avoid double handling.
4. Strata classification approval by competent authority.
5. Dressing bottom and sides of pits as per drawing with respect to
centerline.
6. Necessary safety measures observed.
FIGURE 3.1: Excavation Work
3.2 RUBBLE SOLING
Rubble soling is the procedure of laying hard stones of required specifications

adjacent to one another, with minimal voids in between them. The gaps are filled
with stone chips or moorum to firmly pack the soling as required.

The stones used in rubble soling are typically irregularly shaped and may range
in size from a few inches to several feet. The stones are carefully placed and
packed tightly together to create a solid, level surface.
Why we provide rubble soling in the construction works:
a) To provide a hard & firm base or sub-base for the upper structural layers.
b) To increase the bearing capacity of the soil or strata.
c) To provide a leveled base above the undulated strata for PCC or any such
works.
FIGURE 3.2: Rubble Soling
At my site, used 300mm thick layer of Rubble soling.
3.3 P.C.C. WORK
Plain cement concrete is the mixture of cement, fine aggregate (sand) and coarse
aggregate without steel. PCC is an important component of a building which is
laid on the soil surface to avoid direct contact of reinforcement of concrete with
soil and water.
Materials used in Plain Cement Concrete are Cement, Coarse Aggregate, and
Fine Sand & Water.

At my site, used the M7.5, M15, M20 grade of P.C.C. work.
FIGURE 3.3: P.C.C. Work
3.4 KOTA STONE
Kota stone is a type of natural stone that is quarried in the Kota district of
Rajasthan, India. It is a fine-grained, high-density limestone that is known for its
durability, strength, and attractive appearance. Kota stone is often used in
flooring, wall cladding, and exterior paving due to its natural beauty and
resistance to wear and tear.
FIGURE 3.4: Kota Stone

The stone has a uniform texture and can be cut into different sizes and shapes,
making it suitable for various construction applications. The stone is also
weather-resistant and has good thermal conductivity, which makes it ideal for use
in hot and humid regions.
Kota stone is an eco-friendly and sustainable building material, as it is a natural

product that requires minimal processing and energy consumption.
At my site, used the 25mm thick kota stone having the size of 600×600mm kota
with the water-proofing agent in the slury.
3.5 RAFT FOUNDATION
The raft foundation is a continuous slab that covers the entire area of the building
and is supported by a reinforced concrete slab. The slab transfers the load of the
building to the soil over a larger area, reducing the stress on the soil and
preventing the structure from sinking or settling unevenly.
FIGURE 3.5: Raft Foundation
Raft foundation is a type of foundation used in buildings to support heavy loads,

where the soil bearing capacity is insufficient for conventional spread footings or
strip footings. It is also known as mat foundation.

Raft foundation is generally used to support structures like residential or

commercial buildings where soil condition is poor, storage tanks, silos,
foundations for heavy industrial equipment etc.
At my site, depth of Raft Foundation is 850mm having the total 7 layer of

reinforcement of different size of diameter.
3.6 CASE STUDIES:
3.6.1 DEEP EXCAVATION IN AN URBAN AREA:
Mohammad Sharif Rajabi Geotechnical Engineer, University of Tehran Tehran-

Iran)
Farzin Kalantary (Assistant Professor, K.N.Toosi University of Technology
Tehran-Iran)
Soil nailing or anchoring system is a good method for stabilizing excavation

especially when blend with soldier pile system. In this project usage of this
stabilizing system improved excavation resistance for failing. Wall movements
were less than the limiting values set for the projects at all monitoring points, and
the wall movements were acceptable. This limitation of movement is contributed
to favourable soil conditions over most of the site, high quality construction, and
the exceptional quality control and quality assurance measures instituted by the
field engineers.
The wall had been designed for 19m depth at first. But after reaching to -19.00
meter depth, the landlord decided to increase the depth of excavation up to -
20.00 meter. By the use of nailing and anchoring method and because of such a
flexible method, it was possible to extend the excavation.
3.6.2 HISTORY OF RAFT FOUNDATION BEHAVIOR FOR A LARGE-

SCALED BUILDING COMPLEX:
M.Aoki and M. Maruoka (Research Engineers, Takenaka Corporation, Technical

Research Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan):

This case study describes the field observation of settlement of a raft foundation
for a large-scale building complex in Nagoya city in Japan. The complex consists
of a 28 story hotel, a 15 story office building and a low-storied banquet hall in the
middle all of which are supported on a single 80 m square basement on raft
foundation. Since the load on the foundation is non-uniform, the differential
settlement of the foundation was investigated analytically, taking into
consideration the interaction between the ground and the raft. To confirm the
validity of the design, measurements were conducted for about 2 years during the
building construction. The maximum ground heave caused by the excavation was
42 mm and the maximum settlement caused by the building construction was 28
mm. The changes in the elastic modulus of the ground agree well with a
decrease ratio which in turn is evaluated based on a decrease of the mean
principal stress caused by excavation and a decrease of ground rigidity caused
by shear strain. The measured distribution of the displacement and stress are in
relatively good agreement with the results of an analysis which incorporates the
interaction of the building frame and the soil.

4.0 METHODOLOGY
RAFT
RUBBLE P.C.C. WORK KOTA STONE FOUNDATION
EXCAVATION SOLING
1.Surveying 1.Excavation 1.Formwork 1.Surface 1.Reinforcement
2.Stripping 2.Filling & 2.Mixing Preparation 2.Formwork
3.Excavating Compaction 3.Pouring 2.Mix Preparation 3.Concrete
4.Recording 3.Layer of Rubble 4.Levelling & 3.Laying of Kota pouring
4.Binding Finishing stone 4.Levelling &
5.Levelling 5.Curing 4.Filling of Gaps Finishng
6.Waterproofing 6.Demolding 5.Curing 5.Curing
6.Final finishing 6.Removal of
Formwork


5.0 SUMMARY
This internship includes the construction process of various building components

and different materials used in construction. Any building construction begins with
excavation. In excavation work, work is carried out using the Excavator machine.
Maintaining the Reduced Level (R.L.) as per given Plan. Then compacting the
soil and make the surface level smooth; and then starts the work of Rubble
soling. The rubble layer is then bound together using fine aggregates. Then
P.C.C. work is done on the rubble soling. On the P.C.C., Kota stone work is
carried out. Kota stone is done for the water-proofing purpose. After completing
kota stone work, Raft foundation work is start. In raft foundation work marking of
wall and raft is carried out using total station machine. Then reinforcement bars
are laid out on the kota stone layer.

6.0 REFERENCES
1. BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING, S. S. BHAVIKATTI

2. SOIL MECHANICS AND FOUNDATION ENGINEERING, DR K. R.
ARORA
3. TheConstructor
4. CivilToday
5. AboutCivil
6. IS 456:2000 Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete.
7. IS 2502:1963 Code of Practice for Bending and Fixing of Bar

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Civil Engineering

INTERNSHIP IN THE CUBE

8th Semester Internship

“INTERNSHIP IN THE CUBE CONSTRUCTION

Submitted under the subject

Internship/Major Project (3180601)

In fulfillment for the award of the degree of

Prajapati Savan S. (190190106060)

My sincere thanks to Head of Civil Engineering Department, Prof. Devendra J. Patel

I am heartily thankful to my parents who have always inspired and encouraged me

Place: Valsad Date: / /2023

PROF. PRIYANKA S. PROF. DHAVAL T. BAROT PROF. DEVENDRA J. PATEL

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD

SAVAN S. (190190106060) in partial fulfillment of the requirement for

Date: / /2023 External Examiner:

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD

IN THE CUBE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING LTD” submitted in partial fulfillment

Technological University, Ahmedabad” under the supervision of Prof. Priyanka

Enrollment No. Name of Students Sign of Students

190190106060 Prajapati Savan S.

The internship report in which try to explain my 6 weeks experience in the

The most important outcome of this internship is the improvement in my professional

The internship is to develop independent and creative thinking fundamental

Keyword: Excavation, Rubble Soling, PCC, Kota Stone, Raft Foundation.

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Page |

2.0 DETAIL OF SITE...........................................................................................2

3.0 LITERATURE REVIEW.................................................................................3

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Page |

FIGURE 2.1: BLOCK A & B VIEW..........................................................................2

FIGURE 3.1: EXCAVATION WORK.......................................................................3

FIGURE 3.2: RUBBLE SOLING..............................................................................4

FIGURE 3.3: P.C.C. WORK....................................................................................5

FIGURE 3.4: KOTA STONE...................................................................................5

FIGURE 3.5: RAFT FOUNDATION........................................................................6

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Page |

CCEL – Cube Construction Engineering Ltd.

PCC – Plain Cement Concrete

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Page |

Cube Construction Engineering Ltd. (CCEL) is one of the fastest growing

FIGURE 1.1: Company Logo

The Company has vision to provide the customers innovative architecture in

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Page |

2.0 DETAIL OF SITE

Location: M.G.G. Hospital Campus, Station Road, Navsari.

Building Type: Institutional (Hospital & Medical College)

FIGURE 2.1: Block A & B View

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Page |

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Page |

3.0 LITERATURE REVIEW

Quality Checks for Excavation:

1. Recording initial ground level and check size of bottom.

FIGURE 3.1: Excavation Work

3.2 RUBBLE SOLING

Rubble soling is the procedure of laying hard stones of required specifications

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Page |

Why we provide rubble soling in the construction works:

FIGURE 3.2: Rubble Soling