Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dutch Jazz
Dutch Jazz
national styles
European musicians used jazz idiom to create own styles / identity & explore own roots
- International politics (vietnam), anti capitalism/materialism, American free jazz europe
tour - Coltrane, Dolphy, Al Ayler, Ornette,
50’s-60’s - Pim Jacobs, Frans Elsen, Wessel Ilcken, Rob Madna, Louis van Dijk
influenced by bebop - mainstream - Hilversum based
new dutch swing - avant garde - 60’s - contemporary scene - misha mengelberg, Han
bennink, willem breuker
61’-71’ - Boy Edgar(lucky man -madna) & Theo Loevendie - monthly broadcast for
VARA radio - both free and bebop musicians
educated audience to listen & understand jazz, explain jazz improv rules
only 2 tv channels
willem breuker - ICP - BVH records- 18 pc orch. - musical chaos - litany for 14th of
June 66’ - controversial at a straight ahead festival- comment over suspicious death of a
protesting construction worker in Amsterdam - unconventional lineup - socio-political
theme - discord among jury - contemporary + improv, graphic scores
Louis andriessen, frans breuker - politically engaged music - dutch ensemble culture
renewal
interdisciplinary styles, misha mengelberg - fluxus movt. - art & daily life, break barriers,
Han bennink
ICP - large scale collective improv - guided / free / visual improv, theaterical absurdist -
egalitarian model
can’t be ignored