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Jazz & Globalization - Dutch Jazz - 60’s

national styles

European musicians used jazz idiom to create own styles / identity & explore own roots
- International politics (vietnam), anti capitalism/materialism, American free jazz europe
tour - Coltrane, Dolphy, Al Ayler, Ornette,

50’s-60’s - Pim Jacobs, Frans Elsen, Wessel Ilcken, Rob Madna, Louis van Dijk   
influenced by bebop - mainstream - Hilversum based

Dutch improv scene - collective improv, free jazz

new dutch swing - avant garde - 60’s - contemporary scene - misha mengelberg, Han
bennink, willem breuker

61’-71’ - Boy Edgar(lucky man -madna) & Theo Loevendie - monthly broadcast for
VARA radio - both free and bebop musicians

JassZeen (jacobs) - invited americans - made jazz available to mainstream public


weekly 64’-66’ - wolf jake leason’s jazz casual(60-68 UK)

educated audience to listen & understand jazz, explain jazz improv rules

only 2 tv channels

Dutch impro music

willem breuker - ICP - BVH records-    18 pc orch. - musical chaos -    litany for 14th of
June 66’ - controversial at a straight ahead festival- comment over suspicious death of a
protesting construction worker in Amsterdam - unconventional lineup - socio-political
theme - discord among jury - contemporary + improv, graphic scores

visual aspect, theatrical aspect

jazz - politically informed avant garde art

Louis andriessen, frans breuker - politically engaged music - dutch ensemble culture

Schoenberg ensemble, full harding ensemble, delta ensemble, baroque orch.

renewal

authors also involved


nutcracker’s action - concert interrupted in concertgebouw orch( the 5)

reclaim music for public use

interdisciplinary styles, misha mengelberg - fluxus movt. - art & daily life, break barriers,
Han bennink

ICP - large scale collective improv - guided / free / visual improv, theaterical absurdist -
egalitarian model

influenced by monk & ellington

worked with comedians

can’t be ignored

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