History

Reading in Philippine

GROUP 2
 What we'll discuss
Part 1 - What is The first voyage

around the world ?

Part 2 - Who is Ferdinand

Magellan and Antonio Pigafetta

Part 3 - Start of their expedition

Introduction to Ferdinand

Magellan and Antonio

Pigafetta
PRE -COLONIAL

PHILLIPINES
Who is Ferdinand Magellan? CLICK TO MEET

ANTONIO

On February 3, 1480, A portuguese man was born

he was known as "Ferdinand Magellan" and he

organized an expedition to East Indies from 1519 to

1522 the expedition was for them to be able to

search for a western route going to "Maluku

Islands" also known as "Spice Island" which resulted

in the first circumnavigation of the earth.

Who is Antonio Pigafetta ? CLICK TO GO

BACK TO MENU

His works were also a major referent in the events leading to what

happened before, during, and after magellan and his crews arrival

and death in the phillipines and also their encounter with

indigenous and local leaders (Datu), how they tried to spread the

gospel of their religion to the locals, how they made the locals

burn old pre colonial items used to worship different types of

deities before christianity was spread in their villages, And finally

what was left of magellans fleet after magellan and his crew fought
lapu lapu's men.
Who is Antonio Pigafetta ? CLICK TO GO

BACK TO MENU

CLICK FOR MORE

ANTONIO

Antonio Pigafetta was a known Scholar and Explorer in Italy, He

was born during the years of 1491 to 1531. he was set to travel the

seas with Ferdinand Magellan and his crew as ordered by King

Charles 1 of spain on their supposed voyage around the world.

Antonio Pigafetta's works were known by literary man all over

the western regions like William Shakespeare, Michel de

montaigne and Giambattista Vico referredto in their book

interpretation of New World.

March 6, 1521 GO TO

LADRONES

ISLAND

The book covers Antonio pigafetta's and Magellan's

experiences in Visayas.

It said that "Their Fleet reached what he called the ladrones

Islands or the "Islands of the thieves"

"These people have no arms but their weapons have fishbones

attached at the end of each stick that they're holding, They

are rather poor but ingenious and very great thieves and

because of that we called these three islands the Ladrones

Islands".

The three islands mentioned in Pigafetta's works are now

presently known as Nothern Mariana Islands located at the

east of Philippines.
NEXT
March 16, 1521 MORE

INFO

On March 16, 1521, Pigafetta reported that they had reached the island of

"Zamal" which is now presently named as "Samar" but magellan

suggested that they land on a different island supposedly uninhabited so

that him and his crew could rest for a few days.

Shortly after 2 days, March 18, Nine men came to them and showed

joy and eagerness in seeing them and welcomed them with food,

drinks, and gifts. the natives gave them all sorts of food and drinks

such as Fish, Palm Wine (Uraca), Figs, Cochos, Rice (Umai), Cocos.

NEXT
March 25, 1521

March 25, they saw 2 ballangai (balangay) the leader named

king (Raia Siagu) sent his men to the ship of magellan.

He offered magellan a bar of gold and a chest full of ginger

but magellan declined saying he needs Money for the needs

of his ship and the king responded by giving them needed

provisions and food in chinaware.

NEXT
April 7, 1521
April 7,1521 Magellan reached Cebu which was known as the largest and richest

of all the islands. he was helped by Raia Calambu. overtime Magellan met the

king of Cebu named (Rajah Humabon) he demanded that they pay tribute as it

was customary but Magellan refused said he was the captain himself and thus

would not pay tribute to any other king.

They met in an open space and the king offered a bit of his blood and

demanded Magellan to do the same and then the king of Cebu was

contented.

NEXT
April 14, 1521 MORE INFO

April 14, 1521 Magellan instructed the king to be a good Christian and burn all

the idols and that they should start worshipping the cross instead eventually

the king of Cebu was baptized as Christians

after that the king and all his people answered that they should obey and

follow the commands of the captain and do all that he told them.

After 8 days all of the inhabitants in the islands were fully baptized.

Pigafetta even admitted that they burned a village down

for obeying neither the king nor magellan and masses

were conducted by the shore almost everyday

NEXT
 LADRONES ISLANDS

Location
present day

Mariana/Islands of

ladrones
 more information

Pigafetta described the Inhabitants of the island as

"Very Familiar and Friendly"

- They willingly showed them different islands and the names of each islands they encountered.

They also went to "Humunu Island" (homonhon) where they found first signs if gold in the island.

They named the nearby islands as the "Archipelago of St. Lazarus"

 FUN FACT !!

The word barangay originated from the word ballangai (balangay)

which means a long boat full of people from different types of

islands and now the word is used to distribute different specified

areas all around the city.

 FUN FACT !!

The tradition of giving blood to pay tribute is called "Sanduguan" or Blood compact

which intends to seal a friendship between two supposed leaders or to validate an

agreement it is performed by cutting their hands and then they would pour their

blood into a cup filled with liquid such as wine and then they would drink the mixture
 more info

When the Queen (Raha Amihan) came to the mass Magellan handed her

an image of the infant jesus made by Pigafetta himself

 April 26, 1521
April 26 a man from the island of mactan went to see

mgellan and ask him a boat of men so that he could fight

the chief named "Silalapulapu" (Lapu Lapu)

According to Zula "Lapu Lapu" refused to obey the king

and was also preventing him to do so.

Magellan with his three boats went to mactan to fight lapu

lapu himself and refused help from king Raha Humabon

because Magellan wanted them to see how Spaniards

Fight.

NEXT
April 27, 1521 (Battle of Mactan) MORE INFO

They arrived at mactan in daylight with 49 men and the

islanders of mactan and warriors were estimated to

number 1500 person in total magellan and his crew were

heavily outnumbered thus resulting in their loss and also

resulting in magellan's death.

Magellan was pierced in the leg by a poisoned arrow and

was beaten and sliced to death by the islanders of mactan

and They kept magellan's body as a memento of their

victory.

NEXT
 Septembe 6, 1522 (Battle of Mactan)
After 1 year and 4 months Pigafetta lived to tell

the tale, he has suffered numerous battle

wounds but he succesfully returned to spain in

1522 and out of 240 men that was sent out with

Ferdinand Magellan Pigafetta was one of only 18

remaining men that made it back to spain alive.

NEXT
 LAST FUN FACT !!
According to my research i found out that Lapu lapu was indeed a pirate before and that's specifically

the reason why him and humabon's (king of cebu) friendship deteriorated because lapu lapu and his

crew began raiding merchant ships passing the island of opong affecting trades in Sugbo and it also

affected Humabon's revenues also this is the reason why lapu lapu's island was named "Mangatang"

which means (Those who lie in wait) later evolving to "Mactan".

NEXT

MACTAN
 April 27, 1951 (Battle of Mactan)
More info
Most of The islanders were not harmed by the guns that

the spaniard carried and they started throwing javelins,

spears and poisoned arrows at magellan and his crewmen

until almost all of them died with pigafetta almost

surviving the battle.

 References
First Voyage Around The World

by Antonio Pigafetta
Thank You for
listening!
CLICK TO TRAVEL TO
JULY 7, 1892
The First Voyage Around the World
by Antonio Pigafetta and Ferdinand

Magellan

The First Voyage Around the World is a book that

was authorized by Antonio Pigafetta and was

introduced by Gabriel Garcia Marquez.

It tells the experiences of Ferdinand Magellan and

Antonio Pigafetta when they were ordered by King

Charles I to set out and explore the "Spice Islands"

on the Route known as "The Magellan Route".

In this Lesson we will finding out what happened

during their expedition aswell as knowing how

christianity spreaded across the pre - colonial

phillipines.
 BRIEF DISCUSSION ABOUT

Kartilya ng Katipunan
BY: EMILIO JACINTO and

ANDRES BONIFACIO

Presented by: GROUP 2

 OBJECTIVES
PART 1 - What is the "KARTILYA ng Katipunan".

PART 2 - Brief Introduction on Who is Emilio Jacinto

and Andres Bonifacio.

PART 3 - KARTILYA ng Katipunan and its Code of

conducts and The Revised version by Andres Bonifacio

wE AIM TO UNDERSTAND MORE ABOUT THE kARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN

pamplet MADE AND AUTHORIZED bY EMILIO JACINTO and was later

revised by andres bonifacio, ASWELL AS FINDING OUT THE purpose

AND THE CODE OF CONDUCTs that it introduces to KATIPUNEROS.

WHAT IS THE KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN?
Kartilya ng Katipunan

The "Kartilya ng katipunan" is one of the most

important part of the entire organization of the KKK.

it was made by emilio jacinto and was later

revised by andres bonifacio.

the real purpose of the kartilya ng

katipunan was to provide knowledge

to new members on how they should

act accordingly and obey all the

conducts like a good filipino

citizen.

IT WAS GIVEN AND DISTRIBUTED TO

EACH MEMBER OF THE KATIPUNAN AND

ONTO NEW MEMBERS AND CHILDREN

WHO WERE A PART OF THE MOVEMENT.

NEXT
 FUN FACT !!

KKK stands for kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang

Katipunan ng mga Anak ng bayan otherwise known as

katipunan or KKK for short, IT WAS A REVOLTIONARY

ORGANIZATION THAT WAS KNOWN TO FIGHT FOR EQUALITY AND TO

STOP OPRESSORS IN OUR COUNTRY (SPAIN) WHICH WAS LED BY

ANDRES BONIFACIO AND EMILIO JACINTO.

 WHAT IS THE KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN??

THE KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN WAS USED TO PROMOTE GOOD

MORALS AND TO PROMOTE KATIPUNAN IDEOLOGY TO

"NEOPHYTES"

THE KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN ASWELL AS ALL ITS CONDUCTS ARE VERY

SIMILAR TO WHAT ANDRES BONIFACIO CREATED NAMED "THE DECALOGUE

OF THE DUTIES OF THE SONS OF THE PEOPLE" WHICH ESSENTIALLY

PROMOTES THE SAME THING IT ALSO PROMOTES GOOD MORAL AND

ACTIONS TO THE MINDS OF NEW PEOPLE AND CHILDREN THAT ARE PART OF

THE ORGANIZATION.

THE KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN NAMED AFTER THE WORLD "KARTILYA"

WHICH WAS USED BY SPANISH PEOPLE TO TEACH CHILDREN ALSO

DOES THE SAME THING. IT WAS CREATED BY "EMILIO JACINTO" AND

WAS LATER REVISED BY ANDRES BONIFACIO.

EMILIO JACINTO Y DIZON
Now lets get to know more about "Andres Bonifacio"

because he revised the "KARTILYA ng Katipunan"

Known as "Ama ng Katipunan" Andres bonifacio was

known by few people as the "First president of the

Phillipines" but wasn't completely officially known

as a president that's why he was not counted as one.

He was the one that organized and ruled over the

Katipunan Movement which was known for fighting

against Spanish opressors and trying to overthrew

the spaniards. Andrés Bonifacio y De Castro was

born on November 30, 1863 and later died on May 10

1897 at Maragondon Cavite, He was known also as

"Ama ng Himagsikan" and " Ang Dakilang Maralita".

 KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN AND DECALOGUE
"The Duties of the Sons of the People"

BY - EMILIO JACINTO AND ANDRES BONIFACIO

 Rule/Conduct 1
Ang kabuhayang hindi ginugugol sa isang malaki at banal na
kadahilanan ay kahoy na walang lilim, kundi damong makamandang.
 Rule/Conduct 2
Ang gawang magaling na nagbubuhat sa pagpipita sa sarili, at hindi
talagang nasang gumawa ng kagalingan, ay di kabaitan
 Rule/Conduct 3
Ang tunay na kabanalan ay ang pagkakawang gawa, ang pagibig sa kapwa
at ang isukat ang bawat kilos, gawa’t pangungusap sa talagang katuiran.
 Rule/Conduct 4
Maitim man at maputi ang kulay ng balat, lahat ng tao’y
magkakapantay: mangyayaring ang isa’y higtan sa dunong,
sa yaman, sa ganda…, ngunit di mahihigtan sa pagkatao.
 Rule/Conduct 5
Ang may mataas na kalooban inuuna ang puri sa pagpipita sa sarili;
ang may hamak na kalooban, inuuna ang pagpipita sa sarili sa puri.
Rule/Conduct 6
Sa taong may hiya, salita’y panunumpa.
Rule/Conduct 7
Huwag mong sayangin ang panahun: ang yamang
nawala’y mangyayaring magbalik; ngunit panahung
nagdaan na’y di na muli pang magdadaan.
Rule/Conduct 8
Ipagtanggol mo ang inaapi; kabakahin ang umaapi.
Rule/Conduct 9
Ang taong matalino’y ang may pagiingat sa bawat
sasabihin, at matutong ipaglihim ang dapat ipaglihim.
Rule/Conduct 10
Sa daang matinik ng kabuhayan, lalaki ay siyang patugot
ng asawa’t mga anak: kung ang umaakay ay tungo sa
sama, ang pagtutunguhan ng inaakay ay kasamaan din.
Rule/Conduct 11
Ang babai ay huwag mong tignang isang bagay na
libangan lamang, kun di isang katuang at karamay sa mga
kahirapan nitong kabuhayan; gamitan mo nag boong
pagpipitagan ang kaniyang kahinaan, at alalahanin ang
inang pinagbuhatan at nagiwi sa iyong kasanggulan.
Rule/Conduct 12
Ang di mo ibig na gawin sa asawa mo, anak at kapatid, ay
huag mong gagawin sa asawa, anak at kapatid ng iba.
Rule/Conduct 13
Ang kamahalan ng tao’y wala sa pagkahari, wala sa tangus ng ilong at puti
ng mukha, wala sa pagkaparing kahalili ng Dios, wala sa mataas na kalagayan
sa balat ng lupa: wagas at tunay na mahal na tao, kahit laking gubat at
walang nababatid kun di ang sariling wika, yaon may magandang asal, may
isang pangungusap, may dangal at puri; yaon di nagpapaapi’t di nakikiapi;
yaong marunong magdamdam at marunong lumingap sa bayang tinubuan.
Rule/Conduct 14
Paglagalap ng mga aral na itoat maningning na sumikat ang araw ng
mahal na Kalayaan dito sa kaabaabang Sangkapuluan, at sabugan ng CLICK TO SEE
"Decalogue of Bonifacio"
matamis niyang liwanag ang nangagkaisang magkakalahi’t
magkakapatid na ligayang walang katapusan, ang mga ginugol na
buhay, pagud, at mga tiniis na kahirapa’y labis nang natumbasan.
Rule/Conduct 14
Paglagalap ng mga aral na itoat maningning na sumikat ang araw ng
mahal na Kalayaan dito sa kaabaabang Sangkapuluan, at sabugan ng CLICK TO SEE
"Decalogue of Bonifacio"
matamis niyang liwanag ang nangagkaisang magkakalahi’t
magkakapatid na ligayang walang katapusan, ang mga ginugol na
buhay, pagud, at mga tiniis na kahirapa’y labis nang natumbasan.
DECALOGUE OF "THE DUTIES OF THE SONS OF
THE PEOPLE" BY ANDRES BONIFACIO

It is incumbent on all that he who runs a serious risk in

01 Love God full-heartedly.
06 complying with his duties should be protected at the
sacrifice of life and riches.
Bear always in mind that the true love of God is love
02 of Country, love which is also true love of man.
07
Let the achievement of each, either in self-control or
in compliance with duty, be an example to his fellow.

03 Bear always in mind that the true measure of honor

and of charity is to die in defense of your Country. 08 Help to the limit of your endurance, share your
wealth with the needy or unfortunate.

04 09
Serenity, constancy, reason, and faith in whatever Diligence in your daily work to earn a living is the true
act of endeavor, crown with success every desire. expression of love and affection for yourself, for your wife,
for your child, for your brother, and for your countryman.

05 10
Guard, as you would your honor, the mandates and Believe in the chastisement of the perverseand the
aims of the K.K.K. treacherous and in the reward of all good work. Believe,
also, that the aims of the K.K.K. are the gifts of God; for
the hopes of the Country are also the hopes of God.
Thank you for
listening!
Don't hesitate to ask any questions!