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ANJ-SVIATKY-oprava Sarah
ANJ-SVIATKY-oprava Sarah
On this day, students in the streets once again remembered the death of
medic Jan Opletal, the closure of universities and at the same time
protested against the communist regime. The Prague student
demonstration for freedom and democracy was suppressed by the
police, which provoked the solidarity of the citizens of Czechoslovakia,
who opposed police violence, political oppression and non-freedom,
which triggered the so-called "Gentle revolution." Since 2001, November
17 has been a national holiday as the Fight for Freedom and Democracy
day.
[13:01] Ivanková Laura
Czechoslovakia liquidated last December day in 1992. A state that lasted for almost 70 years
collapsed on the problem of nations. Problems failed to be solved even during second World
War, the agreement of nationalities or political ideology. There was a dispute between the
Czech and Slovaks after the end of the communist regime. When Czechoslovak President
Václav Havel proposed a change in the name of the State from the Czechoslovak Socialist
Republic to Czechoslovak Republic. On 20 April 1990, the Czechoslovak Parliament approved
the new name. The state department was called Czech and Slovak Federal Republic after
then. The new problem has become a division of competences between the Federal and
National Bodies. Czech representation was claimed to a proposal for a strong federation
releasing the national authorities some competences, Slovak representation saw the meaning
in strong national authorities surrendering parts of their powers for the benefit of the
Federation. The new competence distribution law was adopted on 12 December 1990. The
key can be marked in June 1992. In Bohemia, the winner became a civil democratic party, in
the movement for democratic Slovakia. Civil Democratic Party represented by its Chairman
Wenceslas Klaus promoted a functional federation or division into two separate states. The
Movement for Democratic Slovakia represented by Vladimir Swords wanted a common state,
but with the functions that excreted the existence of the Joint State. The statutory dot behind
the process has become the adoption of a constitutional law on the expiry of the
Czechoslovak Federation of 25 November 1992. Two separate state departments - Czech
Republic and Slovak Republic were created by the Start of Czechoslovak Federation.
The second World War broke out on 1 September 1939 by the attack by Poland Hitler
German. Aggrescori, especially military units of Germany and Japan, achieved great
victories in all fronts in the first years. Form of 1941 and 1942, when the Troop Soviet
Army bounced the onset of fascists in Battle of Moscow, a turnover in favor of not
only the USSR, but also the Allies of Great Britain and the USA. The Battle of
Stalingrad in 1943 meant a fundamental turnover in war. Western Breat began to
limit the expansion of fascist can and terror, especially by stopping German mining in
North Africa in 1942-43, conquest Sicily in 1943 and successful landing in Normandy
in 1944.On broom April and May 1945 was a matter of time when Fascist Germany ,
the main aggressor of war, will be conferred to sign the surrender. On May 2, 1945,
the first Belarusian and the first Ukrainian Front of the Red Army completed the
defeat of German defense clusters at Berlin. The main negotiator of the USSR General
Vasilyj Čujkov was not even after the suicide of Adolf Hitler failed to agree to the
surrender of already practically loser Germany. Western Allies have crushed German
resistance to the Western Front. Hitler's successor, wherodmiral Karl Dönitz, even if he
knew that the surrender is essential, it first tried to ensure the evacuation as many
soldiers and civilians from the eastern areas of Germany to the West. On 3 May 1945,
the liberation of Slovakia was completed when the last residues of German troops
disposed of in Javorníky and White Carpathians. With the German collaborating
government of the Slovak State and the President Joseph Tis signed the surrender of
May 8, 1945. Metropolis of former Czechoslovakia, Prague, still threatened German
units, in the city on May 5, 1945 broke out the May of the Prague People. On 7 May
1945, there was a signed surrender at the headquarters of Western Allied troops in
the Remš, which has signed eight Allied Generals from the USSR, Great Britain, USA,
France, with 15 May 1945 to terminate all the fighting. The ACP signature of the
surrender was done once again, at night from 8 to 9 May 1945. However, by signing
the surrender of May 7, 1945 this entered into force on May 8th Night of Central
European Time.