Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Which of the following is the MAIN concern of Electronics?

A. The flow of electrons in electrical components
B. Electricity and its uses to appliances
C. The generation of electrical energy
D. current, voltage, and resistance
2. Which of the following are components that work according to the concepts of Electronics?
A. diodes, transistors, and microprocessors
B. transistors, generators, and electromagnets
C. generators, electromagnets, and transformers
D. microprocessors, electromagnets, and transformers
3. Which electronic component was used in second-generation computers?
A. integrated circuit C. transistor
B. microprocessor D. vacuum tube
4. Which electronic component was used in third-generation computers?
A. integrated circuit C. transistor
B. microprocessor D. vacuum tube
5. Why ENIAC was so big compared to the computers in the present time?
A. It needed 18,000 vacuum tubes to function.
B. Wires were excessively many for ENIAC to fully operate.
C. Large and thick metal frames were used to encase the components.
D. Gears and electromagnets were used for the operation of this computer.
6. Which description is the present-day idea about microprocessors?
A. Containing millions of very small electronic components like transistors, resistors, and diodes that work together
B. Capable of Ultra Large-Scale Integration (ULSA) resulting to powerful computers
C. Central processing unit on a single integrated circuit chip
D. All of the given choices.
7. Which statement was the observation given by Gordon Moore about microchips?
A. According to this law, the number of transistors in a microchip doubles about every two years.
B. This law states that computer performances get better as computer sizes get smaller.
C. This law explains how microchips can perform parallel processing.
D. This law integrates artificial intelligence to parallel processing.
8. What is the direct effect of using microchips as processor for computers?
I. Speed performance of computers increased dramatically.
II. Computers can perform complex tasks.
III. Computers became smaller in size.
A. I and II B. II and III C. I and III D. I, II, and III
9. How does Moore’s Law affect the manufacturing industry of electronic devices?
A. New models of computers and related devices are introduced in the market within short time intervals.
B. New models of computers and related devices are better than the previous models.
C. Both A and B
D. None among the given choices.
10. What was the name of the first invented microprocessor?
A. ENIAC C. IBM System 360
B. TRADIC D. Intel 4004
11. What makes a material have a net charge?
A. Unbalance amount of positive and negative charges in the material
B. Accumulation of protons to the surface of the material
C. Disarrangement of atoms in a material
D. Addition of neutrons in the material
12. Which scenario depicts a sudden electrostatic discharge (ESD)?
A. You feel a “zap” sensation as you touch a doorknob after walking across a
carpeted cool room.
B. You are grounded as you place the plug of a television in a socket with your wet hands.
C. A spark is created in the wire of a radio plugged in the socket.
D. A 110-V bulb explodes after connecting it to a 220-V source.
13. When there are an unbalanced number of charges in a material, the material has __________.
A. static electricity B. current C. voltage D. power
14. What is the charge of a glass test tube after rubbing it to a silk cloth?
A. positively charged C. neutrally charged
B. negatively charged D. None among the given choices.
For items 15-18, refer to the given diagram. The voltmeter is connected across the bulb and the ammeter is connected
in series.
15. What is the current in the circuit?
A. 2.1 A B. 1.5 A C. 0.9 A D. 0.6 A
16. What is the voltage in the circuit?
A. 2.1 A B. 1.5 A C. 0.9 A D. 0.6 A
17. What is the resistance in the circuit?
A. 0 B. 0.9 Ω C. 2.1 Ω D. 2.5 Ω
18. How many cell/s is/are used in the given circuit?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
19. What happens to the voltage rating of dry cells after a considerable time of used?
A. decreases C. remains constant
B. increases D. becomes negative
20. Among conductors, what particle flows that produces current?
A. negative charges C. photons
B. positive charges D. positrons
21. In a conducting wire, what must be the condition to create current?
A. There must be an electric potential difference between two points along the wire.
B. The electrons in the wire must create friction during collision
C. The electric energy in the wire must be converted into heat
D. None of the above
22. Which material will provide the least amount of resistance?
A. alloy C. insulators
B. conductors D. semi-conductors
23. Who proposed the idea that current is directly proportional to voltage but inversely proportional to resistance?
A. Andrei Marie Ampere C. Georg Simon Ohm
B. Alessandro Volta D. Gordon E. Moore
24. What happens in the current of a circuit if you increase the voltage four times its original value? The current will
A. increase four times its original value.
B. decrease four times its original value.
C. remain unchanged.
D. reduce to zero.
25. What will you do to increase the voltage in a direct current circuit with 2 1.5-V dry cell and 5 bulbs with 1.5 V voltage
requirement?
A. Change the bulbs with another having a1.0 V voltage requirement.
B. Change the wires into thinner and longer ones.
C. Add two more bulbs in the circuit.
D. Add more dry cells.
26. Which equation represents Ohm’s Law?
A. 𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅
B. 𝐼 = 𝑅𝑉
C. 𝑅 = 𝐼𝑉
D. 𝑅 = 𝑉𝐼
For items 27-30, refer to the given problem.
A television was initially connected to a 220-V socket and operated for 2 hours. The estimated resistance is 100 Ω. What
is the current in the circuit?
27. Which given are necessary to answer the problem?
A. 2 hours, 220V C. 220 V, 100 Ω
B. 2 hours, 100 Ω D. 2 hours, 220 V, 100 Ω
28. What is the resistance and voltage in the circuit?
A. R= 220 V, V= 100 Ω C. R= 100 Ω, V= 1 hour
B. R= 1 hour, V= 220 V D. R= 100 Ω, V= 220 V
29. Which equation is the most appropriate to solve the problem?
A. 𝐼 = 𝑉𝑅
B. 𝐼 = 𝑅𝑉
C. 𝐼 = 𝑉𝑅 D. 𝐼 = 𝑉 + 𝑅
30. What is the current in the circuit?
A. 22,000 A B. 330 A C. 2.2 A D. 0.64 A