The document discusses two scales for assessing the significance level of adverse drug reactions and drug interactions:
1. The Naranjo scale uses a questionnaire with 10 yes/no questions to assign a score and determine if an adverse drug reaction is doubtful, possible, probable, or definite.
2. The Drug Interaction Probability Scale (DIPS) uses a 10 question questionnaire to assign a score and determine if a drug interaction is doubtful, possible, probable, or highly probable. Both scales rely on factors like timing of the reaction/interaction and dechallenge/rechallenge results.
The document discusses two scales for assessing the significance level of adverse drug reactions and drug interactions:
1. The Naranjo scale uses a questionnaire with 10 yes/no questions to assign a score and determine if an adverse drug reaction is doubtful, possible, probable, or definite.
2. The Drug Interaction Probability Scale (DIPS) uses a 10 question questionnaire to assign a score and determine if a drug interaction is doubtful, possible, probable, or highly probable. Both scales rely on factors like timing of the reaction/interaction and dechallenge/rechallenge results.
The document discusses two scales for assessing the significance level of adverse drug reactions and drug interactions:
1. The Naranjo scale uses a questionnaire with 10 yes/no questions to assign a score and determine if an adverse drug reaction is doubtful, possible, probable, or definite.
2. The Drug Interaction Probability Scale (DIPS) uses a 10 question questionnaire to assign a score and determine if a drug interaction is doubtful, possible, probable, or highly probable. Both scales rely on factors like timing of the reaction/interaction and dechallenge/rechallenge results.
Tingkat Signifikansi Kejadian Efek Samping Obat Berdasarkan Skala Naranjo
Pertanyaan Yes No Do not
know or not done Are there previous conclusive reports on this reaction? +1 0 0 Did the adverse event appear after the suspected drug +2 -1 0 was given? Did the adverse reaction improve when the drug was +1 0 0 discontinued or a specific antagonist was given? Did the adverse reaction appear when the drug was +2 -1 0 readministered? Are there alternative causes that could have caused the -1 +2 0 reaction? Did the reaction reappear when a placebo was given? -1 +1 0 Was the drug detected in any body fluid in toxic +1 0 0 concentrations? Was the reaction more severe when the dose was +1 0 0 increased, or less severe when the dose was decreased? Did the patient have a similar reaction to the same or +1 0 0 similar drugs in any previous exposure?
Hasil Skoring Tingkat Kejadian
0 Doubtful 1–4 Possible (kemungkinan terjadi) 5–9 Probable (kemungkinan besar terjadi) >9 Definitife (pasti terjadi) 2
Tingkat Signifikansi Kejadian Interaksi Obat Berdasarkan Skala DIPS
Questions Yes No Not
known or NA 1. Are there previous credible reports of this +1 -1 0 interaction in humans? 2. Is the observed interaction consistent with the +1 -1 0 known interactive properties of precipitant drug?
3. Is the observed interaction consistent with the +1 -1 0
known interactive properties of object drug? 4. Is the event consistent with the known or +1 -1 0 reasonable time course of the interaction (onset and/or offset)? 5. Did the interaction remit upon dechallenge of the +1 -2 0 precipitant drug with no change in the object drug? (if no dechallenge, use Unknown or NA and skip Question 6) 6. Did the interaction reappear when the precipitant -2 +1 0 drug was readministered in the presence of continued use of object drug? 7. Are there reasonable alternative causes for the -1 +1 0 event?a 8. Was the object drug detected in the blood or other +1 0 0 fluids in concentrations consistent with the proposed interaction? 9. Was the drug interaction confirmed by any +1 0 0 objective evidence consistent with the effects on the object drug (other than drug concentrations from question 8)? 10. Was the interaction greater when the precipitant +1 -1 0 drug dose was increased or less when the precipitant drug dose was decreased? Hasil Skoring Tingkat Kejadian <2 Doubtful 2–4 Possible 5–8 Probable >8 Hingly Probable
Your Child's First Consultation Questions You Should Ask Your 31st Psychiatric Consultation William R. Yee M.D., J.D., Copyright Applied for May 22, 2022