General Biology 2 female reproductive organs which can be found in

Ms. Hannah Mae O. Mulleta the same flower or in separate flowers.

Unisexual Plants contain either male or female

REPRODUCTION & DEVELOPMENT
parts.
OF PLANTS & ANIMALS

REPRODUCTION

-process by which an organism reproduces an

offspring Ex. Papaya Flower

Perfect or bisexual or hermaphroditic plants

Procreation contain both male and female parts.
Reproduction sustains the species so that it does
not become extinct.

2 Types of Reproduction

a. ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
is a mode of reproduction Example: Gumamela
that does not entail the union cells or gametes. PARTS OF A FLOWER

b. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
is a mode of reproduction that
involves fertilization or the fusion of male and female
gametes?

PLANT REPRODUCTION
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS
Gynoecium – the female reproductive organs

Pistil the female organs of a flower, comprising the

a. Vegetative Reproduction
stigma, style, and ovary.
is a method where plant parts such as root, stem
Androecium– the male reproductive organs that
and leaves are used to reproduce.
produces male organ gamete or pollen.

Stamen the male fertilizing organ of a flower,

typically consisting of a pollen-containing anther
and a filament.

ANIMAL REPRODUCTION

Example: Ginger ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS

b. Spore Formation
Budding is a type of asexual reproduction that
is a method that involves the production of spores.
results from the outgrowth of a part of the body
leading to a separation of the "bud" from the
original organism and the formation of two
individuals, one smaller than the other.

Example: Ferns

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS

For flower bearing plants they undego sexual

reproduction. Flowers can contain the male and
 Ex: Human being
Types of Development in Internal Fertilization

a. Viviparous
-animals that does experience internal
fertilization and the development continues
to develop inside
Ex. JellyFish
Fragmentation is the breaking of an individual into
parts followed by regeneration.

Ex: Mammals
Ex. Sea stars and Planaria

Parthenogenesis is a type of asexual reproduction b. Oviparous

where unfertilized eggs develop into new - are animals that does experience internal
offspring. fertilization but the development continues
in the outside

Ex: Comodo Dragom

Parthenogenesis is a natural form of asexual
reproduction in which growth and development
Ex: Chicks
of embryos occur without fertilization by sperm.

Parthenogenesis also occurs in some insects,

reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.
Ex. Snakes
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS

External Fertilization
-egg & sperm unite to form zygote until it mature
in the water
Ex. Penguins

Ex:Frog
Internal Fertilization
- egg & sperms unite inside the female’s body