ENABLING DISCOVERY | POWERING EDUCATION | SHAPING WORKFORCES

Industry Development and Open Access Trends

Jacqueline Chia, Senior Manager, Library Sales, Southeast Asia and Hong Kong, Wiley
 ENABLING DISCOVERY | POWERING EDUCATION | SHAPING WORKFORCES

▪ What is Open Science?

▪ Open Access
▪ Open Access Publishing’s Evolution
▪ Publishing Trends
▪ Role of Library in Open Access
What is Open Science?

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Wiley’s Pillar of Open Science

Open Access – By removing the barriers to published research, open access makes research findings available to
everyone – driving forward the pace and strength of global innovation and invention.

Open Data – Sharing research data means researchers can analyse each other's findings, reuse it to inform new
developments and build on it to expand the rate of discovery.

Open Practices – As research becomes more open, it follows that the practices surrounding the conducting and
sharing of research should too. Supporting researchers with tools to facilitate collaboration, and recognizing and
rewarding them for their work, allowing authors to focus on enhancing the quality, facilitating trust and
accountability.

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Open Access

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Open Access Publishing’s
Evolution
History and Landscape

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 Open Access: an overnight revolution 20+ years in the making!
Emerging policy landscape and publisher experimentation… …OA goes mainstream; governments turn their focus to publishing…

2000-02 2003-4 2005-6 2007-8 2009-10 2011-12 2013-14 2015-16

PMC and BMC launch Berlin declaration
signed
First major OA initiatives
and letters signed
UK House of
Commons launches
First funders commit to
inquiry into journals
paying APCS
and recommends
green OA during
review of gold
Springer creates first position More funders introduce NIH’s public access Wiley launches full Wiley signs JISC Gates Foundation
mandate made gold open access offset program launches Gold OA
of Director of OA OA mandates, green and
permanent by US program mandate
gold
Wellcome and some UK Congress Major funders in
REF 2021 Open
Scihub launches China and India
research councils introduce Springer acquires BMC Access Policy comes
PLOS One becomes announce Green OA
OA mandates and becomes world’s UK Finch report into effect.
the world’s largest policies
largest OA publisher recommends Gold OA
Publishers launch hybrid journal Wiley signs and
for publicly funded
programs ResearchGate launches implements first
research Read and Publish
deal (VSNU)
…The pace accelerates…

2018 2019 2019 2020 2021

2017
OA2020 targets amount
of money in system.
Wiley signs transitional
deal with KEMÖ
(Austria)
German universities
announce plan to cancel
Elsevier contract
Wellcome Trust and REF review
of OA policies
French Consortia announce
cancellation of Springer’s
journals
RSC announces Read & Publish
deal with MIT
July
cOAlition S formed initially with
European funders and later
Gates and Wellcome Trust
Wiley becomes first to
agree a deal with Projekt
DEAL and subsequently
with Norway, Hungary
and Sweden
University of California and
Norway declare intention
not to renew licence with
Elsevier
More publishers sign deals:
e.g. RSC with Spain and CUP
with JISC (UK)
Swedish funder and
member of cOAlition S
publish letter expressing
concern about Plan S
Group project to explore
potential strategies to help
learned societies transition
to OA and align with Plan S.
cOAlition S announced
revised guidelines, delaying
start to 2021
Springer announce ‘world’s largest’ cOAlition S Plan S
transformative agreement with comes into effect on Jan
Projekt DEAL 1st
Wiley signs agreements in Sweden, Wiley announces
Finland, and with Jisc in the UK agreements in Italy,
Ireland, Spain,
UKRI launches policy review Switzerland and US
cOAlition S announce Rights UKRI Announces new
Retention Strategy OA Policy from April 22
IET and Wiley announce
partnership to flip 42 journals
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The Global Open Access Movement
The global publishing landscape is evolving and we are undeniably accelerating towards an open
access world
Grounded in shared
Declarations
Statements of intent voiced
through the Budapest and
Berlin declarations in early
2000’s
Supported by policy
changes
Policy makers, funders and
institutions introducing open
access policies and mandates.
Now 1000+ policies globally
listed on RoarMap
Increased Visibility Researcher Needs
Open access is making Increasing demand for
headlines in both scientific publishing that’s faster,
and mainstream press. easier, and more open
COVID-19 pandemic
highlighted importance
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Publishing Trends

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Global Open Access Policies

Established Green OA Policy

Gold OA Policies Green OA Policies No designated policy
with some Gold 12
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Global Open Access Policies

• Launched in 2003
• An independent index of over 18,000 peer-
reviewed, open access journals
• Covers all areas of science, technology,
medicine, social sciences, arts and
humanities
• OA journals from all countries and in all
languages are accepted for indexing

• 3,500 based in APAC

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Open Access in Indonesia

How many Open Access journals are there in Indonesia?

1. 1-500
2. 501-1000
3. 1001-2000
4. 2001-3000 ✓
5. More than 3000

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Open Access in Indonesia
Top 24 Countries by Number of Open Access Journals and Average APC, 2019

Development and Change, Volume: 52, Issue: 3, Pages: 651-660, First 15

published: 28 January 2021, DOI: (10.1111/dech.12637)
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Open Access in Indonesia

▪ 2019 - Indonesia’s Law on National Knowledge System requires the implementation of OA licences for
research publications to ensure the public can access and use the results of research and Technology
▪ Indonesian research publication system - nonprofit principles since the 1970s.
▪ All Indonesian journals are embedded in universities, which means they operate mainly through
institutional funding
▪ 75% of Indonesian open access journals do not charge APCs at all, while the remaining 25% only
charge a maximum of $150
▪ Institutional measures introduced by the Indonesian state are pressurizing Indonesian academics to
publish in International top journals

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2022 Open Research Survey

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Wiley’s Open Access Advantage Study

Clear advantages of publishing open access with Wiley

3.2x Downloads 1.5x Citations 2.7x Altmetric Score

On average, open access Open access articles were Open access articles received
articles were downloaded cited 50 percent more nearly three times as much
more than three times as compared to subscription Altmetric attention as
much subscription articles articles subscription articles

Study timeframe: Extensive review of Wiley journal articles from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2021.
Metrics Reviewed: Usage (defined by full text downloads), Citations (data from Dimensions), and Altmetric
Attention Scores.
More information can be found at: https://authorservices.wiley.com/author-resources/Journal-
Authors/open-access/the-open-access-advantage.html

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 Wiley’s Commitment to Open Access
The world’s knowledge is more powerful when it is shared, and that’s why we’re supporting the
transition to open access in a number of ways
New journal launches
Each OA title added to the Wiley portfolio
cements our commitment to the
requirements of authors and researchers
who want to be able to easily and freely
access the latest research articles
Transformational Agreements
Allow researchers to publish their work open
access at no direct cost, and enable
institutions and consortia to transition their
spend to open access publishing in a
sustainable way, while still recognising the
importance of subscriptions
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Transitioning Journals to OA
Where there is evidence of support for
Open Access within a particular field and it
is sustainable to do so, we transition
journals from a hybrid to an Open Access
business model
Influencing Policy
Wiley’s Government Affairs and Open
Research teams are heavily involved at a
national and international level lobbying on
behalf of our journals and our partners
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Role of the Library in
Open Access

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The Library Role in OA Success …

Does library have a role in Open Access?

The role of the library is evolving

• Providing discovery beyond institutional subscription

• OA journals

• OA articles in Hybrid journals

• OA articles from institutional repositories

• Education – Predatory journals

• Managing institutional research output - APC

• Author support – funding policies

• Providing impact metric services eg Altmetric

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The Library Plays a Vital Role in OA Success …

• Open access unifies the university, libraries and

research enterprise(s) to drive demonstrable
research outcomes
Citations/ • Amongst our customers, we have seen leading
Funding Discovery
libraries seize the opportunity to extend their impact
across the researcher journey from discovery
(collections) to publishing support

LIBRARY
Dissemination Research

Publishing

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ENABLING DISCOVERY | POWERING EDUCATION | SHAPING WORKFORCES

Jacqueline Chia
jchia2@wiley.com