Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Legal Sanctions To Notary Violating Obligations and Prohibition Under The Law On Notary Function
Legal Sanctions To Notary Violating Obligations and Prohibition Under The Law On Notary Function
ABST RACT
L EGAL SANCT IONS T O NOT ARY VIOL AT ING OBL IGAT IONS AND
P ROH IBIT ION UND ER T H E L AW ON NOT ARY FUNCT ION.
La w Numbe r 2 of 2014 on Not ary Func t i on (UUJ N) gov e rns on Ci v i l and
A dmi ni st rat i v e sanc t i ons t o Not ary v i ol ati ng obl i gat i ons and prohi bi t i on as se t f ort h
i n A rt i c l e 16 and 17 of UUJ N, ho we v e r c ri mi nal sanc t i on i s not gov e rne d i n t he
UUJ N, t he re f ore t he appl ic at i on of c ri mi nal sanc t i on i t sel f has not be e n abl e t o be
i mpose d t o a Not ary v i ol at i ng t he obli gat i ons and prohi bi t i ons of UUJ N. A nd t he re i s
no arrange me nt t o t he me c hani sm of c i v il sanc t i on i mposi t i on re l at e d t o t he
c anc e ll at i on of dee d i n t he e v e nt of t he aut he nt i c de e d i n t he UUJ N. B ase d on t he
bac k ground, t he probl e ms ari si ng, name l y, f i rst Ho w i s t he se t t i ng of le gal sanc t i ons
agai nst Not ary v i ol ati ng Obl i gati ons and Prohi bi t i on of UUJ N and se c ond, what i s
t he me c hani sm of handi ng do wn sanc t i on (pur s uant t o t he proc e dural l aw) t o t he
Not ary v i ol at i ng obli gat i ons and prohi bi t ions UUJ N ho w i s t he se t t l e me nt
me c hani sm of le gal sanct i ons agai nst Not ary v i ol at i ng UUJ N -P?
Thi s st udy i s qual i f i e d as a normat i v e l e gal re se arc h. The sourc e of le g al
mat e ri al s f or t hi s st udy wa s obt ai ne d f rom primary , se c ondary and t e rt i ary l e gal
mat e ri al s. The re sul t s of t hi s t he si s are c i vi l sanc t i on i s gov e rne d i n A rti c l e 16
paragraph (9 and 12 ), A rt i c l e 41, A rt i cl e 44 paragraph (5 ), A rt i c l e 48 paragraph
(3 ), A rt i c l e 49 paragraph (4 ), A rt i c l e 50 paragraph (5 ) and A rt i c l e 51 paragraph (4 )
of UUJ N. The admi ni st rat i v e sanc t i on i s gov e rne d i n A rt i c l e 7 paragraph (2 ), A rt i c l e
16 paragraph (11 and 13), A rt i c l e 17 paragraph (2 ), A rt i c le 19 paragraph (4 ),
A rt i c l e 32 par agraph (4 ) A rt i c l e 37 paragraph (2 ), A rt i c l e 54 paragraph (2 ) and
A rt i c l e 65A of UUJ N. Cri mi nal sanc ti ons are not gov e rne d, but a not ary may be
c harge d wi t h c ri mi nal sanc t i on pursuant t o t he prov i si ons of Pe nal Code , provi di ng
t hat t he act of t he not ary ha s c ompl i e d wi t h t he f ormul at i on of bre ac he s se t f ort h i n
t he UUJ N, e t hi c c ode s and Pe nal Code . Se c ond, t he me c hani sm of appl i c at i on of
c i v i l sanc ti on re l at e d t o t he c anc e l l at i on of aut he nt i c dee d i nt o unde r hand de e d
shoul d go t hrough c i v il l awsui t proc e ss at ge ne r al c ourt l odge d by t he parti e s who se
name s are st i pul at e d i n t he dee d and suf f e r f rom damage s as t he e f f e c t of suc h dee d.
The me c hani sm of appli c at i on of admi ni st rat ive sanc t i ons t o a not ary shoul d be
di re c t l y i mpose d by t he Supe rv i sory B oard, whe re t he sanc t i ons are gradual l y
appl i e d. The me c hani sm of appl i c at i on of c ri mi nal sanc t i on t o a not ary i f prov e d t o
c ommi t t he c ri mi nal ac t, t he Not ary shal l be pe nal i ze d and ge ne ral l y Pe nal Code c an
be appl ie d t o t he Not ary pursuant t o t he pri nc i pl e of l e x spc i ali st de rogat e le gi
ge ne ral i i nt e rpre t e d i n a c ont rari o manne r.
Ke y word s: l e gal sanc ti on, obl i gati on, not ary prohi bi t i on.
*Ma h a si swa Pr ogr am St udi Ken ot ar i a tan T . A 2014/ 2015.
**Pem bi m bi n g I
***Pembimbing II
*****