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5. Which of the following is a correct formula of break-even point?

a. Total fixed expenses/Total contribution margin


b. Total fixed expenses/Contribution margin per unit
c. Total variable expenses/Contribution margin per unit
d. Total variable expenses/Total Contribution margin
Ans: b

6. Which of the following statements is correct about variable costs?


a. Variable costs vary on per unit basis but remain the same in total as the level of
activity changes
b. Variable costs vary on per unit basis as the level of activity changes.
c. Variable costs vary in total in direct proportion to changes in the level of activity.
d. Variable costs remain the same in total as the level of activity changes
Ans: c

7. which of the following statements is correct about fixed costs?


a. Fixed costs vary on per unit basis as well as in total as the level of activity
changes.
b. Fixed costs remain the same on per unit basis but vary in total as the level of
activity changes
c. Fixed costs vary in total as the level of activity changes
d. Fixed costs vary on per unit basis but remain the same in total as the level of
activity changes
Ans: d

8. Which of the following is a correct formula to calculate contribution margin ratio (CM
ratio)?
a. Contribution margin/Sales
b. Contribution margin/Variable cost
c. Contribution margin/Fixed cost
d. Sales/Contribution margin
Ans: a
9. If contribution margin ratio is 0.3 that means contribution margin percentage is;
a. 3%
b. 30%
c. 0.3%
d. 0.03%
Ans: b

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