Chemistry Quiz (Matter)

Part I (Phase Diagram) 12 Points

Use the phase diagram above to answer the following questions on the back of the
zipgrade scantron:

a) What does Point B represent?

b) What does Point C represent?
c) At 50.0C and 1.00 atm pressure, what phase is the substance in?
d) At 1.00 atm pressure and 150.0C, what phase is the substance in?
e) What occurs at 0.0060 ATM pressure and 0.061C?
f) What temperature and pressure are needed to achieve super critical fluid state?

Part II (Multiple Choice) 10 Points

1. All changes of state are

a) exothermic c) evaporation
b) physical changes d) chemical changes

2. Which of the following processes might occur when an object is heated?

a) melting b) condensation c) deposition d) freezing

3. On a phase diagram, the point at which the solid, liquid, and gas phases of a substance
can exist at equilibrium (all three occur simultaneously) with one another is called:
a) critical point b) boiling point c) triple point d) melting point
4. Which statement best explains what causes the phase change from ice to liquid water?
a) Heat is released as ice turns into liquid water.
b) Heat is absorbed as ice turns into liquid water.
c) The mass increases when ice turns into liquid water.
d) The hydrogen bonds prevent the absorption of heat.

5. An irregular shaped object has a mass of 50.0 g and a density of 1.5 g/cm3. What is the
volume of the object? (choose the answer closest to the number you calculate)
a) 33.33 cm3 b) 75 cm3 c) 0.03 cm3 d) 22.6 cm3

6. The side of an object shaped as a cube measures at 5 cm and has a mass of 150.0 g. What
is the density of the object? (choose the answer closest to the number you calculate)
a) 30 g/cm3 b) 6 g/cm3 c) 0.17 g/cm3 d) 750 g/cm3

7. Which of the following are examples of pure substances? (choose all that apply)
a) Salt water solution b) C2H6 c) Gasoline d) copper wire e) solid water

8. Which of the following are heterogenous mixtures? (choose all that apply)
a) beach water b) pizza c) sugar completely dissolved in water d) rusted nail
e) a salt precipitating out of a liquid

9. Which of the following are physical changes?

a) wood burns b) iodine is sublimated c) a log is splintered into tiny wood chips
d) glass is heated and begins to melt d) copper oxidizes e) iron begins to rust