College Of Technological Studies

Department of Lab Technician

Basic Chemistry ASC142

Stoichiometry &
Concentrations

Dr. AbdulAziz AlNajjar

 Percent Composition
Example:
Calculate the percent composition of Cr(ClO3)2?

( Cr = 52, O = 16, Cl =35.45 amu )

Solution:
 Likes
dissolve
likes
 Mol concepts
Example: Preparation of Methanol
 The Mole

Mole = weight of substance (g) / formula weight (g/mol)

Avogadro’s number = 6.0225 x 1023

Molar mass : the formula mass of a substance in units g per mole

 Molarity
Molarity = number of mole of solute/ number of liters of solution

Example:
Calculate the molarity of 750 mL of solution containing 70.0 g of CH3OH?
 Normality

Normality = number of equivalent of solute per liter of solution

Example:
Calculate the normality of a solution of 3.61 equivalents H3PO4 in 2.51 L
of solution?
 Solutions Preparation
Solute

pipet

Solvent

Volumetric flask

Washing Bottle
 The Concept of pH
pH = -log(H+) pOH = -log(OH-)

[H+] [OH-]
K=
[H2O] H2O H+ + OH-

K [H2O] = Kw= [H+] [OH-] = 1x 10-14

pKw= pH + pOH = 14

Example:
Calculate the pH of a solution having [H+] ion concentration of 1x10-3 M?
Acids Base Titration’s
Microscopic picture of the
solutions in the titration of
0.200 M HNO3 with 0.100
M NaOH.
Strong & Weak acids
pH measurements
pH Measurements
Acid Base Titration's