23/07/2022, 21:41 Arduino Micro Pinout, Specifications, Schematic & datasheet

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Arduino Micro Pinout, Specifications, Schematic &

datasheet

The Arduino Micro is a miniature version of the Arduino

Leonardo board. It has an ATmega32U4 microcontroller at its

heart. And the board features 20 digital input/output pins, a 16

MHz crystal oscillator, a micro-USB port, an ICSP header pins,

and a RESET button. Arduino Micro pinout, specifications,

schematic, and datasheet is given below.    

Front View of Arduino Micro

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Table Of Contents

Introduction to Arduino Micro Board Layout

Arduino Micro Pinout

Specifications of Arduino Micro

Where to Buy Arduino Micro?

Arduino Micro Schematic :

Atmega32U4 Datasheet:

Arduino Micro Dimensions/ board size :

Introduction to Arduino Micro Board Layout

Introduction to Arduino Micro Board Layout

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Atmega32U4: The ATMega32U4 microcontroller chip is

developed by Atmel. It is a low-power 8-bit AVR RISC-based
microchip that features a 32KB self-programming flash program

memory, 2.5KB SRAM, 1KB EEPROM, USB 2.0 full-speed/low-

speed device, 12-channel 10-bit A/D-converter, and JTAG

interface for on-chip-debug.

Atmega32U4 pinout: The atmega32U4 microcontroller chip

has 44 pins and comes in a TQFP package.

Atmega32U4 pinout

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Crystal Oscillator: The Arduino Micro board comes with a

crystal oscillator of frequency16MHz, which generates the clock
signal in the microcontroller. The basic function of the crystal
oscillator is to provide the basic timing and control to the board.

Micro USB Port: The Arduino Micro comes with a Micro USB 2.0
port. It allows us to bridge the connection between the board
and the computer. It is very crucial for programming the Arduino
Micro board.

Note: The Arduino Micro has a fuse connected to the USB port.
It protects the computer’s USB ports from overcurrent and
shorts, in case the current of more than 500 mA is drawn from

the port.

This fuse is a resettable polyfuse that automatically breaks the

connection until the short or overload is removed. And once the

circuit is free from overcurrent, this resettable polyfuse returns

to its original state.

RESET Button: This button is used for resetting the board. It’s

recommended to press the reset button after flashing some code

to the Arduino Micro.

INBUILT LED (13): In the Arduino Micro board, there is a

built-in LED (Green) connected to the digital pin 13. The LED can
be controlled by switching the pin to HIGH or LOW.  

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RX LED (17): In the board, there is an RX LED connected to

digital pin 17. The LED can be controlled by switching the pin to

HIGH or LOW.  

TX LED (30): In the board, there is a TX LED connected to

digital pin 30. The LED can be controlled by switching the pin to
HIGH or LOW.  

Are you a beginner? Can't decide which book to read? Check

out this article on Best Arduino Books for beginners 

Arduino Micro Pinout

Arduino Micro pinout

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As shown in the Arduino micro pinout above, the board

has 20 digital I/O pins. Out of these 20 pins, 7 pins
are PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) pins and, 12 pins

are analog input pins.

Apart from this, Arduino Micro has a reset button, 16MHz
crystal oscillator, ICSP header, and a micro-USB port.

What are the Power Pins on Arduino Micro?

Vin pin: It is the input voltage pin, which can be used to power

up the Arduino board. When a certain voltage is given via the

power jack to power the board, this voltage shows up at the Vin

pin. 

Note: Vin pin and Power jack terminal are connected to each

other internally.

5V pin: The 5V pin generates regulated 5v output for the

externally connected components. The power source of the 5V

pin for the Arduino Micro board is a USB connector and the Vin.

Note: A 5-volt voltage regulator step down the input voltage

coming from the Vin pin or power jack to a steady 5V. This 5V

output from the voltage regulator is then connected to the 5V

pin of Arduino Micro.

3.3 V pin: The 3.3V pin generates an output voltage of 3.3v.

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GND pins.  Two ground pins are available on the Arduino Micro

board.

Which pins are Digital I/O pin?

There are 20 digital I/O pins on the Arduino Micro board

that can be used as an input or output. They operate at 5

volts.

The Arduino Micro digital pins can read one of the two
states: when the electric signal is present and when it is

absent. This kind of input is usually known as digital (or

binary) and these states are referred to as HIGH and LOW

or 1 and 0.

Analog Pins:

The Arduino Micro consists of 12 analog inputs, labeled as

ADCX (where X is pin no.). All of these pins are digital I/O

pins also.
Each one of the analog pins is connected to an inbuilt ADC

of 210 bit (i.e, 1024 different values) resolution.

Which pins are PWM on Arduino Micro?

The seven pins from the set of digital pins are PWM (Pulse
Width Modulation) pins which are numbered as 3, 5, 6, 9,

10, 11, and 13.

Each PWM pin provides 8-bit PWM output.

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To generate the PWM output, syntax “analogwrite(PWM

Pin, PWM value)” is used. PWM value varies between 0

(0 volts) and 255 (5 volts).

UART pins:

Arduino Micro TX and RX pins

UART pins are used for serial communication. 0 (RX) to receive

the data, and 1 (TX) to transmit (TX) TTL serial data using the
ATmega32U4 hardware serial capability.

ICSP pins on Arduino Micro:

Arduino Micro ICSP Header

ICSP stands for In-Circuit Serial Programming.

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The header pins of ICSP are used to program the firmware

of the Arduino Micro board.

The new firmware upgrades with the new capabilities are

sent in through the microcontroller with the help of this

ICSP header.
The ICSP header consists of 6 pins.

Two-Wire Interface (TWI)/I2C pins:

I2C Pins on Arduino Micro

I2C is the two-wire serial communication protocol. The I2C

protocol stands for Inter-Integrated Circuits. It uses two pins for

sending and receiving data: a serial clock (SCL) pin and a serial

data (SDA) pin.

SCL-It stands for Serial Clock. It is defined as the pin

that transmits the clock data between the devices. It is

used for synchronization purposes; the Serial Clock is

provided by the master device.

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SDA-It stands for Serial Data. This pin is used by both

the slave and master device to send and receive the data

in between. That’s why it is also called a data line, while

SCL can be called a clock line.

External Interrupt pins on Arduino Micro:

Interrupt pins on Arduino Micro

There are 4 external interrupts pins on the Arduino Micro

board: 3 (INT 0), 2 (INT 2), 0 (INT 3) and, 1 (INT 4).

The interrupts pins can be configured to trigger the

interrupt if any of the following changes occur: a low

value, a rising or falling edge, or a change in value.

SPI Pins on Arduino Micro board:

It stands for Serial Peripheral Interface.

These pins are used by the microcontrollers to

communicate with one or more peripheral devices

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efficiently.

Unlike Arduino UNO, the SPI pins of the Micro board are
present on the ICSP header, these pins support SPI

communication using the SPI library.

This means that even if we have an external shield that

uses SPI protocol but does NOT consist of a 6-pin ICSP

connector that can bridge with the Arduino Micro’s 6-pin

ICSP header, the shield will not work.

Other Pins on the Arduino Micro board:

AREF pin: Reference voltage for the analog inputs. Used with
the function analogReference().

RESET pin: When 0volts / Low is given to this pin, it resets the

board.

Specifications of Arduino Micro

Microcontroller ATmega32U4

Operating Voltage 5V

Input Voltage (recommended) 7-9V

Input Voltage (limit) 6-9V

Digital I/O Pins 20

PWM Channels 7

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Analog Input Channels 12

DC Current per I/O Pin 20 mA

DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA

32 KB (ATmega32U4) of which 4 KB

Flash Memory
is reserved for the bootloader

SRAM 2.5 KB (ATmega32U4)

EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega32U4)

Clock Speed 16 MHz

LED_BUILTIN 13

Length 48 mm

Width 18 mm

Weight 13 g

This table shows the Arduino Micro Specificati

Where to Buy Arduino Micro?

You can get the original Arduino Micro board from different

stores. But if you want to get it from Amazon, we recommend

you the following sellers:

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Original Arduino Micro

Buy on Amazon

Price: 18.98

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Arduino Micro clone

Buy on Amazon

Price: $27.99

Arduino Micro Schematic :

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**To download Arduino Micro schematic in PDF format, click

here.

Arduino Micro schematic

Atmega32U4 Datasheet:

To download the datasheet of the Atmega328UA microcontroller

chip, click here.

Arduino Micro Dimensions/ board size :

The board size of Arduino micro is 1.9″ x 0.7″ OR 48mm x

18mm.

Arduino Micro dimensions

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 ARDUINO, IC's and COMPONENTS, Pinout

1 thought on “Arduino Micro Pinout, Specifications, Schematic

& datasheet”

Jorick
August 25, 2021 at 7:51 pm

I’m missing the little dot rotation indicator at the ICSP/SPI pins

picture. The orientation is 180 degrees different from the one in

the ArduinoISP example patch, which caused some confusion with

me(a beginner).

Reply

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