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(i)

One more cigarette smoked per day reduces the baby’s birth weight by 0.44%, holding other factors
fixed. Or, the birth weight drops by 4,4% from smoking 10 more cigarettes daily.
(ii)
A white child is expected to weigh 5.5% more than a nonwhite child, holding other factors in the first
model fixed. The difference is statistically significant at the 1% level with a t-statistic of 4.20.
(iii)
One more year of the mother’s education increases the baby’s birth weight by 0.3%, holding other factor
fixed. The effect is practically small. It is not statistically significant at any conventional level (t = -1.00, p-
value = 0.317)
(iv)
If we want to perform the F-test, we should use the same sample in the restricted and the unrestricted
models. The unrestricted models has fewer observations, probably because of missing data on parents’
education. We will have to reestimate the restricted model using the same 1191 observations as in the
unrestricted models.

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