This document discusses Florence Nightingale's environmental theory of nursing. Some key points:
1) Nightingale believed nursing should focus on manipulating the patient's environment (e.g. proper lighting, ventilation) to promote healing rather than just treating disease.
2) Her environmental theory identified four major concepts or "metaparadigms" of nursing: the nurse, the patient, health, and the environment. She saw controlling the patient's environment as critical to helping them regain their health.
3) Nightingale drew on her experiences as a nurse in the Crimean War, where she reduced mortality rates by implementing sanitary conditions and environmental changes at a military hospital. She is considered
This document discusses Florence Nightingale's environmental theory of nursing. Some key points:
1) Nightingale believed nursing should focus on manipulating the patient's environment (e.g. proper lighting, ventilation) to promote healing rather than just treating disease.
2) Her environmental theory identified four major concepts or "metaparadigms" of nursing: the nurse, the patient, health, and the environment. She saw controlling the patient's environment as critical to helping them regain their health.
3) Nightingale drew on her experiences as a nurse in the Crimean War, where she reduced mortality rates by implementing sanitary conditions and environmental changes at a military hospital. She is considered
This document discusses Florence Nightingale's environmental theory of nursing. Some key points:
1) Nightingale believed nursing should focus on manipulating the patient's environment (e.g. proper lighting, ventilation) to promote healing rather than just treating disease.
2) Her environmental theory identified four major concepts or "metaparadigms" of nursing: the nurse, the patient, health, and the environment. She saw controlling the patient's environment as critical to helping them regain their health.
3) Nightingale drew on her experiences as a nurse in the Crimean War, where she reduced mortality rates by implementing sanitary conditions and environmental changes at a military hospital. She is considered
Theory w/o practice is empty and practice w/o theory is ANALYSIS
blind. Clarity - clear
Simplicity – high value in nursing dev’t Nursing theory Generality – the broader the scope the grater the significance of the study TFN Crimean war Accessibility 1850 St. Thomas Empirical – using senses/observation/experiences Hospital Soldiers Scutari NURSE LEADER – develops knowledge London (Uskudar) NURSE SCIENTIST – guide in practice (marked the birth of Men modern nursing) NURSE GENERALIST – newly grad/not yet board passer GENERAL PRACTITIONER – doctor US HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY SCIENCE – systematized body of knowledge Nursing should be separated from medicine. - Develops & improves FN manipulated the environment (proper NURSING – cure – research – fact ↔ science lighting, ventilation) Pain THEORIES – group of actions that guides practice Set of concepts, ideas, beliefs, Yes – closed ended assumptions etc. that explains experience EPISTEMOLOGY – theory of knowledge that distinguish or phenomena justify (credible sources) beliefs from opinion 1. CURRICULUM ERA – need to teach to become a EMPIRICIST – senses, experiences, observation nurse INTERPRETIVE – (open ended) open & close ended que 2. RESEARCH ERA – You’ll interpret Research to develop new knowledge to MECHANISTIC – physical combine in a new curriculum HOLISTIC – pangkalahatan (physical, social, spiritual etc) o Researches are not credible because of QUANTITATIVE – use of numbers lack of theory or conceptual framework QUALITATIVE – descriptive, use of words, experiences (Theory development) INDUCTIVE – reasoning of specific to general 3. THEORY ERA – masteral, doctoral, graduate DEDUCTIVE – general to specific studies RATIONALISM – know what is true (based on science) Theory Practice vs. opinion Research PRIO REASONING – advancing knowledge; judgmental; may conclusion agad PRE-PARADIGM – Thomas Samuel Kuhn Once na nakontra Conceptual model/pinagbabasahehan ng Challenge/disprove using theory, research, theory strategies 4 METAPARADIGMS Deductive kasi may conclusion agad 1. Person 2. Environment EMPIRICISM – inductive (specific to general) 3. Health – quality and wellness of patient (access – Research, theory, strategy of patient to healthcare) – Kung ano lang ibinigay, yun lang 4. Nursing BF SKINNER – priori reasoning is biased DISCIPLINE – group of connecting accepted knowledge – Kapag may binigay na theory, hindi about nursing tatanggapin – Premature inferences SIGNIFICANCE – Inductive reasoning 1. Guides practice 2. Improves skills education 3. Improve patient care -> safety EARLY 20TH CENTURY POSITIVISM – positive knowledge based on natural SICK BUILDING SYNDROME – bldg. structures make you phenomena verified by empirical science not based on sick, it is not designed acc. to concepts of FN. metaphysics & theology (GOD) ; Auguste Comte MAJOR CONCEPTS/COMPONENTS OF A HEALTHY SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE – through research; facts ENVIRONMENT – Data is objective not subjective 1. Pure air (personal feeling) 2. Pure water LATE 20TH CENTURY 3. Efficient drainage PHENOMENOLOGY – this approach focuses on the lived 4. Cleanliness meaning of experiences 5. Light BROWN – empiricist view phenomena objectively, APPLICATION OF NURSING PRACTICE/MAJOR collects data, and analyze it in inductively purpose ASSUMPTION theory. 1. Proper ventilation – tinatabi sa bintana ang patient for fresh air 2 MINI THEORIES 2. Light – just like photosynthesis, nagggrow ang 1. DATA DRIVEN or bottom up theory plants. Vitamin D. 2. CONCEPTUALLY DRIVEN or top down theory 3. Cleanliness based on conceptual theories/models 4. Dietary intake – kung anong gusto ibibigay. In STRUCTURES OF SPECIALIZED NURSING KNOWLEDGE timely manner dapat ang paglabas ng food. 1. Nursing philosophy – search for general 5. Petty mgt – pets, visitors understanding values rather than observational means 2. Conceptual models – forms of concepts 3. Nursing theory – comprises works derived from nursing philosophies, conceptual models, abstract nursing theories or works in other discipline. 4. Middle range theory – more precise and less variables 5. Metaparadigms ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE wealthy family May 12, 1820 in Florence, Italy Richard Monckton Milnes – first man to court Florence and in 7 years relationship w/ him Kaiserswerth, Germany – 3 mos training 34 voluntary nurses in Crimean war Died on Aug 13, 1910 THE FOUR MAJOR CONCEPTS (METAPARADIGMS) 1. NURSING – for women Acc. to FN, even tho u didn’t studying in nursing school, u r still a nurse Dapat di natigil sa kung ano lang alam; continuously seeking scientific knowledge Manipulation of environment 2. PERSON – patient 3. HEALTH – power (resource); absence of disease 4. ENVIRONMENT – helps you to heal