Professional Documents
Culture Documents
02H09 - Vol 2 - Annexes PDF
02H09 - Vol 2 - Annexes PDF
02H09 - Vol 2 - Annexes PDF
(DRAFT)
VOLUME 2: ANNEXES
Of
SUNI GAD HYDROPOWER PROJECT (11.05 MW)
Bajhang District, Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal
Submitted to:
Prepared by:
November, 2020
DETAILED ENGINEERING DESIGN REPORT
(DRAFT)
VOLUME 2: ANNEXES
OF
SUNI GAD HYDROPOWER PROECT (11.05 MW)
Signature Date
Prepared by:
Ishwar Dahal / Sanish Maharjan / Dipesh Kharel
Approved by:
Sunil Ghaju
November, 2020
SUNI GAD HYDROPOWER PROJECT (11.05 MW)
DETAIL ENGINEERING DESIGN REPORT
REPORTING STRUCTURE
VOLUME 2-ANNEXES
VOLUME 2: ANNEX A
HYDROLOGICAL CALCULATIONS
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex A: Hydrological Calculations
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
1965 20.8 20.8 20.8 29.9 28.3 55.3 74.7 77.6 40.6 31.4 20.8
20.8 20.8 20.8 29.9 26.7 62.2 74.7 74.7 40.6 31.4 20.8
20.8 20.8 20.8 25.1 29.9 53 77.4 74.7 40.6 31.1 20.8
20.8 20.8 20.8 22.2 29.9 48.7 67.1 67.1 40.6 30.9 20.8
20.8 20.8 20.8 25.1 28.3 48.7 77.4 67.1 40.6 31.9 20.8
20.8 20.8 20.8 25.1 26.7 72.4 72.2 67.1 40.6 30.9 20.8
20.8 20.8 22.2 25.1 26.7 67.1 74.7 67.1 36.9 30.4 20.8
20.8 20.8 25.1 25.1 28.3 65.6 74.9 64.7 35 30.4 20.8
20.8 20.8 25.1 22.2 29.9 65.6 67.1 67.1 35 30.4 20.8
20.8 20.8 25.1 20.8 32.6 64.9 67.1 67.1 35 29.9 20.8
20.4 20.8 26.7 25.1 29.9 64.9 67.1 69.6 35 29.4 20.8
20.4 20.8 29.9 25.1 29.9 61.6 67.1 67.1 35 28.9 20.8
20.8 20.8 28.3 25.1 29.9 62.2 59.8 59.8 35 28.9 20.8
20.8 20.8 25.1 25.1 29.9 57.5 59.8 59.8 35 28.6 20.8
20.8 20.8 20.8 28.3 35 80.1 74.9 53 35 28.5 20.8
20.8 20.8 25.1 26.7 29.9 77.4 74.7 55.3 35 25.1 20.8
20.8 20.8 29.9 29.9 36.9 59.8 77.4 57.5 35 25.1 20.8
20.8 20.8 29.9 29.9 35 94.9 74.7 55.3 34.5 25.1 20.8
23.7 20.8 29.9 25.1 35 74.7 74.7 53 35 25.1 20.8
20.8 25.1 29.9 25.1 35 72.2 80.1 53 34.2 25.1 20.8
20.8 20.8 25.1 25.1 40.6 77.4 77.6 53 34 25.1 20.8
20.8 20.8 25.1 25.1 42.6 67.1 82.8 48.7 33.7 25.1 20.8
20.8 20.8 25.1 25.1 35 74.7 109 46.6 33.5 25.1 20.8
21.2 20.8 20.8 25.1 25.1 60 74.7 94.2 50.9 33.3 25.1 20.8
21.2 20.8 20.8 25.1 25.1 50.9 74.7 82.8 46.6 33 25.1 20.8
20.8 20.8 20.8 25.1 29.9 53 82.9 82.8 46.6 32.4 25.1 20.8
20.8 20.8 20.8 25.1 29.9 55.3 94.7 88.5 46.6 32.4 25.1 20.8
20.8 20.8 20.8 28.3 26.7 60 77.4 67.1 46.6 32.4 25.1 20.8
20.8 20.8 29.9 25.1 59.8 69.6 82.8 44.6 31.9 20.8 20.8
20.8 20.8 29.9 25.1 69.9 67.1 82.8 40.6 31.7 20.8 20.8
20.8 20.8 25.1 67.1 82.8 31.9 20.8
1966 20.8 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 82.8 179 100 46.6 29.9 20.8
20.8 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 78.8 167 91.3 46.6 29.9 20.8
20.8 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 82.8 105 88.5 46.6 29.9 20.8
20.8 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 74.7 91.3 82.8 46.6 29.9 20.8
20.8 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 74.7 82.8 91.3 46.6 25.1 20.8
18.8 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 67.1 144 91.3 46.6 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 67.1 130 82.8 46.6 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 59.8 119 82.8 46.6 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 27.5 59.8 119 82.8 43.6 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 20.8 25.1 59.8 119 82.8 40.6 25.1 20.8
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 20.8 25.1 53 123 82.8 40.6 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 20.8 25.1 53 130 82.8 40.6 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 20.8 29.9 53 110 82.8 40.6 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 20.8 31.2 53 116 82.8 40.6 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 20.8 31.9 53 110 82.8 40.6 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 20.8 33.2 53 110 82.8 37.8 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 20.8 32.2 53 109 74.7 35 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 20.8 33.6 59.8 105 69.6 35 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 20.8 34.5 64.3 100 67.1 35 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 30.4 105 100 62.2 35 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 30.4 100 100 59.8 35 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 74.9 95.6 100 59.8 35 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 55.3 91.3 100 59.8 35 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 85.6 82.8 133 53 35 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 69.6 191 175 53 35 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 80.1 110 130 51.7 35 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 74.7 110 110 51.7 32.4 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 74.7 110 100 50.4 29.9 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 82.8 151 109 50.4 29.9 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 16.9 25.1 74.7 217 110 49.2 29.9 25.1 20.8
16.9 16.9 25.1 192 100 29.9 20.8
1967 20.8 17.3 13.4 13.4 18.5 25.1 73.3 114 109 58.2 35.6 30.2
20.8 17.3 13.4 13.4 16.9 28.2 53.9 106 110 57.5 35.6 30.2
20.8 17.3 13.4 13.4 16.9 27.5 50.4 97 101 56.8 35.1 30.2
20.8 17.3 13.4 13.4 16.9 26.3 79 129 94.6 55.7 35.1 30.2
20.8 17.3 13.4 13.4 16.9 22.5 156 141 91.1 55.1 35.1 29.8
20.8 17.3 13.4 13.4 16.9 20.6 72.4 139 87.6 54.7 35.1 29.7
20.8 17.3 13.4 13.4 21 20 58.9 113 86.2 53.6 34.6 29.7
20.8 17.3 13.4 13.4 20.9 22.7 69.6 122 85.2 52.4 34.6 29.7
20 17.3 13.4 16.9 26.3 29.9 140 110 88.9 50.5 34.6 29.7
19.2 16.9 13.4 16.9 24.9 27 140 108 88.1 48.6 34.6 29.7
19.2 16.9 13.4 16.9 22.7 24.7 96.5 104 84.4 47.6 34.1 29.2
18.8 16.9 13.4 16.9 21.7 26.8 86.1 103 82.5 47 34.1 29.2
18.8 13.4 13.4 16.9 20.8 27.5 69.3 111 92.6 45.9 33.5 29.2
18.8 13.4 13.4 16.9 20 28 78.5 120 86.8 45.2 33.5 29.2
18.7 13.4 13.4 16.9 20 27.5 69.1 107 83.8 44.6 33 29.2
18.5 13.4 13.4 16.9 25.1 28.5 124 104 86.8 44 33 29.2
18.5 13.4 13.4 16.9 16.9 30.4 127 116 82.3 43.2 32.5 29.2
18.3 13.4 13.4 16.9 16.6 29.4 124 120 77 42.8 32 29.2
18.1 13.4 13.4 18.5 16.2 27.5 104 118 73.5 42.6 32 29.2
18.1 13.4 13.4 18.5 16.2 26.8 105 122 70.8 42.1 31.6 28.7
18.1 13.4 13.4 18.5 16.9 27.5 96.8 120 68.6 41.4 31.6 28.7
18.1 13.4 13.4 18.8 18.8 29.9 95.7 116 67.9 40.7 31.1 28.7
18.1 13.4 13.4 20 25.6 49.8 101 127 66.7 40.1 31.1 28.3
17.7 13.4 13.4 16.9 24.9 37.1 115 128 68.8 39.7 31.1 28.3
17.7 13.4 13.4 20 22.5 32.3 123 137 67.2 39.4 30.6 28.3
17.7 13.4 13.4 16.9 20.8 41.4 108 136 66.3 38.8 30.6 27.8
17.7 13.4 13.4 22.3 20.8 39.2 105 137 62.6 38.1 30.6 27.4
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
17.7 13.4 13.4 20.8 19.4 48.1 104 143 60.8 37.7 30.6 26.7
17.3 13.4 18.8 22.5 47.7 102 133 60.6 37.2 30.3 26
17.3 13.4 18.5 23.6 51.5 104 124 59 36.8 30.2 25.6
17.3 13.4 26.3 113 115 35.6 25.4
1968 25.2 23.4 21.4 23.4 34.8 32.2 48.8 106 85.7 67.6 38.1 30.6
25.2 22.6 21.8 23.5 35.6 36 47.3 102 83.5 64.2 37.7 30.6
24.7 22.6 21.8 22.7 36.7 31.2 51.3 101 82.8 60.6 37.4 30.6
24.7 22.6 21.8 23 33.9 30.5 50 101 81.8 58.2 37.2 30.6
24.7 22.6 22.2 24 33.9 34.9 52.6 102 81.3 56.4 36.8 30.6
24.7 22.6 23.1 27.2 32.3 32.3 59.3 97.8 78.7 54.7 36.5 30.6
24.7 22.2 23.7 27.7 34.2 38.4 55.1 94.6 74.5 51.9 36.1 30.2
25 22.2 23.5 27.2 31.9 37.9 61.5 103 71.5 51.1 36 30.2
24.3 22.2 23.3 26.3 29.2 40.6 64.4 106 68.6 50.5 35.6 30.2
23.8 22.2 23.8 24.4 27.4 42.3 72.3 116 67.2 49.6 35.6 29.7
23.8 22.2 22.6 26.5 26.3 42.5 64.4 111 64.9 49.2 35.1 29.7
23.8 21.8 23.8 28 29.5 41.4 69.1 104 62.6 49 34.9 29.7
23.4 21.8 24 26.2 29.5 47.5 75.7 96.8 61.5 48.2 34.6 29.7
23.4 21.8 23.5 25.5 28.1 52.4 98.1 122 60.8 47.6 34.1 29.2
23.4 21.8 23.8 30.3 28 70.4 94.7 132 60.6 47.3 34.1 29.2
23.4 21.5 23.4 28.6 27.5 68.4 104 121 61.7 45.9 33.5 29.2
23 21.4 23.5 25.7 29.1 53.4 112 112 62.6 45.1 33.5 29.2
23 21.4 23.5 25.2 30.5 55.6 132 109 66.3 44.4 33.5 28.7
23 21.4 23.4 24.7 29.7 57.5 104 120 131 43.4 33 28.7
23 21.8 24.4 25.6 30.3 55.8 116 124 90.8 42.5 33 28.7
23 21.4 23.8 26.8 29.7 47.3 142 133 79.7 41.7 33 28.3
23 21.4 23.4 27.7 29.2 54.7 119 126 82.3 41.6 32.5 28.3
22.6 21.4 23.4 25.9 28.6 71.8 116 137 86 41.2 32 28.3
22.6 21.4 24.3 25.2 27.7 63.3 102 126 84.6 41 32 28.3
22.6 21.4 24 25.5 27.4 58.2 98.1 122 82.5 40.4 31.9 27.8
22.6 21.4 25.5 24.9 27.7 61.5 99.2 117 79.6 39.9 31.6 27.8
22.6 21.4 25.3 27.8 29.5 65.4 94.3 105 78.7 39.5 31.6 27.8
23 21.5 25.7 28.4 30.8 63.3 99.8 96.2 76.7 39.4 31.6 27.8
23.4 21.4 25.3 30.9 31.7 59.7 98.9 90.6 74.5 38.8 31.1 27.4
24 24.7 34.6 35.4 54.2 97 89.2 72.5 38.8 31.1 27.4
23.4 23.7 35.1 104 87.6 38.2 27.4
1969 26.9 23.4 22.2 23.8 25.2 115 81.5 76 43.2 30.2
26.9 23.4 22.2 23.4 25.2 41 113 83.6 72.5 43.2 30.2
26.9 23 22.2 23.4 25.2 40.3 106 81.3 70 42.6 30.2
26.9 23 22.2 23.4 25.2 41.7 102 86 68.1 42.1 29.7
26.9 23 22.2 23.4 26 43 123 89.2 65.1 41.6 29.7
26.6 23 22.2 23 26.9 44.6 113 84.1 62.4 41.2 29.7
26.5 23 22.2 23 26.9 46.3 106 121 60.4 40.6 29.7
26.5 23 22.2 22.6 27.8 54.9 103 109 59.5 39.9 29.2
26 23 22.2 22.6 29.2 67 102 114 59 39.4 29.2
26 23 22.2 22.6 31.9 96.8 95.1 114 58.4 38.6 28.7
26 23 22.2 23 34.6 76 100 103 57.5 37.9 28.7
26 22.6 22.2 23.8 33.4 67.6 90.6 97.3 57.3 37.4 28.3
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
25.6 22.6 22.2 23.8 33 67.7 88.1 92.2 56 36.5 28.1
25.6 23.4 22.2 23.4 33 115 90.6 97 55.3 36 27.8
25.6 22.6 22.2 25.6 32.7 159 86 102 54.7 35.4 27.6
25.3 22.6 22.2 26.5 32.5 118 97 105 53 34.8 27.4
25.2 22.6 22.2 24.7 31.7 83.9 101 96.8 51.1 34.1 27.1
25.2 22.6 22.6 24.3 31.6 74.2 134 87.6 50.5 33.7 26.9
25.2 22.6 22.6 23.8 30.9 74 147 93.5 50.7 33 26.5
24.7 22.6 23 23.8 30.2 79.7 138 86.5 47.3 32.5 26
24.7 22.6 22.6 24.7 29.8 74 160 93.5 46.7 32.2 25.8
24.7 22.6 22.9 25 29.7 69.3 143 116 46.1 32 25.6
24.7 22.6 23.4 24.6 36.5 104 132 164 45.7 31.7 25.6
24.3 22.2 23.4 24.3 37.4 104 125 131 45.5 31.6 25.2
24.3 22.2 23.8 24.3 40.3 99.8 112 105 45.5 31.2 25.2
24.3 22.2 24.6 24.8 40.3 125 115 104 44.9 31.1 24.9
24.3 22.2 25 25.2 41.2 104 108 97.8 44.7 31.1 24.7
23.8 22.2 23.8 25.2 39.2 108 99.5 89.5 44.4 30.6 24.7
23.8 23.4 25.2 37.5 108 97.3 83.1 44.4 30.5 24.7
23.8 23.4 25.7 36.5 93.8 95.4 79 43.8 30.2 24.3
23.4 23.4 36.1 95.9 91.6 43.4 23.8
1970 23.8 23 21.1 25.2 25.9 22.6 46.5 48.7 40.4 36.7
23.8 22.6 20.9 26 24.6 25 60.8 48.4 40.4 36.7
23.8 22.6 20.9 26 24.3 28 60.1 48.4 40.4 36.1
23.8 22.6 20.5 25 23.4 33.7 69.6 47.8 39.9 36.1
23.8 22.2 20.5 24.6 23.4 35.6 66 47.8 39.9 36.1
23.8 22.2 20.9 23.8 23.4 32.7 61.5 47.3 39.9 35.9
23.8 22.2 20.9 23.7 23 29.5 57.7 47.3 39.9 35.6
23.4 22.2 21.4 24.9 23 26.9 59.5 46.7 39.4 35.6
23.4 21.8 21.4 26.5 22.4 24.6 72.1 46.4 39.4 35.4
23.4 21.8 21.6 25.6 22.6 27.1 97.8 46.1 39.4 35.1
23.4 21.8 21.5 25.3 22.6 34.9 90.3 45.8 39.4 35.1
23.4 21.8 22.3 25.2 22.6 44.2 93.8 45.5 38.8 34.6
23.4 21.4 22 24.7 24.9 51.7 99.6 45.2 38.8 34.6
23.4 21.4 22.7 24.5 27.6 47.5 107 44.9 38.8 34.3
23 21.4 22.4 24.1 29.8 72.5 94.1 44.4 38.8 34.1
23 21.4 22.2 23.8 29.8 75.5 89.1 44.1 38.8 34.1
23 21.1 22.2 25.9 28.3 89.1 83.8 43.8 38.2 33.5
23 20.9 23.3 28 26.3 77 90.6 43.5 38.2 33.5
23 20.9 22.7 28 26.9 61.1 100 43.2 38.2 33.3
23 20.9 23.4 28.9 27.8 43.4 267 42.9 38.2 33
23 20.9 23.7 28.6 26 47.1 42.6 38.2 32.8
23 20.9 22.4 27.4 24.4 48.5 42.6 37.7 32.5
23 20.5 22.2 30.5 27.8 48 57 42.1 37.7 32.3
23 20.5 22.3 32.1 29.5 42.1 54.7 42.1 37.7 32
23 20.5 21.9 34.6 25.7 41.9 54 41.6 37.7 31.8
23.6 20.5 21.8 30 27.5 41.6 52.2 41.6 37.2 31.6
25.2 20.5 24.7 29.4 24.9 47.8 51.2 41.3 37.2 31.3
23.5 21.4 24.3 27.5 24.9 46.3 50.3 41 37.2 31.1
23.4 24.1 26.8 23.7 47.5 49.9 41 36.7 30.6
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
23 23.4 25.6 22.9 44 49.6 41 36.7 30.6
23 25 22.2 40.4 30.6
1971 23.3 18.2 22.7 24.6 28.3 56.6 197 143 156 86.6 58 45.4
23 18.2 23 23 28.4 50.3 262 141 189 84.8 57.4 45.4
22.7 18.2 22.6 23.1 27.5 51.2 203 135 169 83.6 56.6 44.8
22.6 17.9 24 24.9 28.3 47.2 178 166 162 82.4 55.4 44.8
22.3 17.9 24 24 27.5 92.7 173 202 164 81 55 44.2
22.2 17.9 23.4 23.7 27.5 72.5 175 199 159 79.6 54.4 43.9
22.2 17.9 22.9 24.7 27.8 73.7 194 176 155 78 53.8 43.6
21.9 17.5 22.6 27.3 26.3 98.8 193 220 189 76.8 53.2 43
21.8 17.5 22.3 26.2 26.6 82 182 240 201 75.8 52.6 42.7
21.8 17.5 22.6 27.1 26.2 116 161 206 221 75 52 42.4
21.5 17.5 23.1 27.4 25.7 312 162 197 180 73.8 51.4 42.1
21.4 17.5 23.1 29.7 25.9 142 157 204 163 73 50.4 41.8
21.4 17.5 22.7 28.4 26.2 163 144 199 150 71.7 49.6 41.2
21.4 17.5 22.6 28.6 27.5 444 146 197 141 70.1 48.8 41.2
20.9 23.2 22.6 25.7 29.2 258 135 180 134 68 48.4 40.9
20.9 23 22.2 25.3 29.2 233 143 173 129 67.7 48.4 40.6
20.9 23.6 23 26.8 28.3 187 143 188 124 74.1 47.8 40.3
20.9 23.4 23.3 27.4 26.9 169 145 181 118 106 47.8 40
20.9 23.2 22.9 27.1 27.1 158 138 183 117 84.6 47.8 39.7
20.5 23 23.4 29.1 29.6 151 164 212 114 72.8 47.2 39.4
20.5 23.1 23.1 28 33.7 150 139 194 112 72 47.2 38.8
20.5 23 23.5 34.8 31.4 162 172 183 108 70.4 47.2 38.5
20.5 22.6 22.9 35.8 31.1 162 172 172 104 67.5 47 38.2
20.1 22.6 22.9 28.9 31.2 172 144 171 102 64.5 46.6 37.6
19.9 22.6 23.7 27.7 30 199 138 180 101 63.6 46.6 37
19.7 22.6 24.7 28.7 30.6 197 169 171 98.8 63.2 46.6 36.7
19.3 23 25 30.5 32.7 236 185 171 96 62.2 46.2 36.1
19.1 23.2 23.5 33.2 34.9 186 145 170 91.8 61 46 35.5
18.9 23.4 30.9 33.2 184 155 169 89.6 60.4 46 35.2
18.6 23.4 28.9 35.3 205 169 163 88 59.8 45.4 34.6
18.6 23.5 37.4 147 164 59.2 34
1972 34 32.2 27.4 29.8 35.2 48 62 122 134 66.3 36.1 28.7
34 32.2 27.4 29.4 36 46.4 63.5 119 138 65.1 35.8 28.3
34 32.2 27.4 29.2 35.6 45.8 75.2 112 179 62.1 35.4 28.3
34 32.2 27.4 28.8 35 40.2 108 166 160 61.5 35.1 28
33.4 32.2 28 29.2 33.6 39.8 103 136 148 60.6 34.6 27.7
33.4 32.2 28 29.2 34.6 36.6 168 132 139 58.8 34.1 27.4
33.4 31.6 28 29.2 37.8 34.8 235 135 157 57.9 33.7 27.1
33.4 31.6 27.8 29.2 42.6 34 129 148 141 56.8 33.5 26.9
33.4 31.6 27.4 28.6 44.6 33.4 111 146 135 53.8 33 26.6
33.4 31 28 29.2 44.2 34.4 104 139 129 51.9 33 26.5
33.4 31 28.6 29.2 45.6 34 110 146 126 50.7 32.5 26.2
33.4 31 28.6 29.2 45 34.4 112 157 143 49.4 32.5 26
33.2 31 28.6 28.6 44.8 34.8 102 155 214 48.6 32.2 25.9
32.8 31 28.6 28.6 41.6 34 105 156 266 47.6 32 25.6
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
32.8 30.4 28.6 28.6 41.4 35.4 96.4 159 186 46.3 31.9 25.5
32.8 30.4 28.2 36.8 44.6 45.6 91.8 135 164 45.3 31.6 25.2
32.8 30.4 28 32 44.6 42.8 145 142 158 44.6 31.2 25.2
32.8 30.4 28 33.2 46.6 45.8 186 137 133 44 31.1 24.7
32.8 29.8 28.6 35.6 45.6 67.3 187 130 124 43 30.6 24.7
32.8 29.8 28.6 33.2 41.6 59.2 167 125 114 42.3 30.6 24.3
32.8 29.8 28.6 32.6 45.8 46.2 160 118 109 41.4 30.6 24.3
32.2 29.2 28 32.8 47.4 43 133 119 100 40.4 30.2 24
32.2 29.2 28 32.8 53.3 46.4 128 123 96.5 39.7 30.2 23.8
32.2 29.2 28.6 32.2 46.6 48.8 145 141 91.1 38.6 30.2 23.8
32.2 28.6 28.6 34 46.4 50.2 135 145 86.2 37.7 29.7 23.8
32.2 28.6 28.6 38.2 50.8 50.4 138 137 82.8 37.4 29.7 23.7
32.2 28.6 29.2 35.4 47.8 61.6 135 158 79 36.7 29.7 23.4
32.2 28 29.2 37.6 46.4 59.4 173 176 75.2 37.2 29.2 23.4
32.2 28 29.8 39.2 47 58.6 146 172 72.7 40.6 29.2 23.4
32.2 29.8 38 47.8 56.6 141 143 68.8 37.9 28.7 23.4
32.2 29.8 46 129 136 36.7 23.4
1973 23 21.4 20.5 23 23.4 26.9 80.5 114 135 93.2 43.2 28.3
23 20.9 20.9 23 23.1 26.5 82.6 126 141 88.9 42.6 27.8
22.7 20.9 20.9 23 22.9 26.5 80.5 124 144 82 42.5 27.7
22.6 20.9 20.9 22.6 23 26 88.1 124 134 87.3 41.9 27.4
22.6 20.9 20.9 22.6 22.6 25.9 101 147 128 88.7 41.6 27.1
22.6 20.9 20.9 22.6 22.6 25.6 105 149 127 204 40.8 26.8
22.6 20.9 20.9 22.6 22.2 25.6 100 214 132 138 40.3 26.5
22.6 20.9 21.4 22.4 22.2 35.1 153 186 127 107 39.7 26
22.6 20.9 21.4 22.2 22.6 36.1 101 222 123 97.8 39.2 26
22.2 20.5 21.2 22.2 23.4 35.3 91.9 169 115 94.3 38.6 25.6
22.2 20.5 20.9 21.8 24 75 84.3 166 120 90.8 36.7 25.3
22.2 20.5 20.9 21.8 24.4 65.4 87.6 222 239 87 36.1 25.2
22.2 20.5 21.4 21.8 24.3 65.3 90.3 216 177 84.9 35.6 24.7
21.8 20.5 21.4 21.8 24.3 63.1 93 179 159 80.8 35.1 24.4
21.8 20.5 21.8 21.8 25.3 119 114 150 133 80.5 34.9 24.3
21.8 20.5 21.8 21.8 25.7 80.5 108 143 126 79.5 34.6 24
21.8 20.1 21.8 21.8 25.6 163 103 134 126 78.7 34.1 23.8
21.8 20.1 21.8 21.6 25.5 93.3 97.8 161 105 78.2 33.9 23.8
21.8 20.1 21.8 21.4 26.2 87 101 154 114 76.7 33.5 23.5
21.8 20.1 21.8 21.4 25.7 104 124 140 107 74.2 33 23.4
21.8 20.1 22 21.4 29.1 146 115 134 102 70.5 32.5 23.4
21.4 20.1 21.8 21.4 26 102 121 191 96.8 64.9 32 23.3
21.4 20.1 22.2 21.4 27.2 89.5 111 134 106 60.8 31.4 23
21.4 20.1 22.2 21.4 27.2 88.4 171 132 97.8 55.5 30.5 22.9
21.4 20.1 22.2 21.8 27.4 90.6 126 130 108 51.9 30 22.6
21.4 20.1 22.2 21.8 28.4 99.6 144 156 108 49 29.7 22.6
21.4 20.5 22.6 21.8 27.7 123 144 151 112 47.6 29.2 22.4
21.4 20.5 22.4 21.8 31.4 95.4 126 132 105 46.5 28.7 22.2
21.4 22.2 22.4 29.1 83.6 114 127 97.3 44.9 28.6 22.2
21.4 22.2 22.2 27.5 84.5 117 138 94.5 44.2 28.3 22.2
21.4 22.7 26.9 116 133 43.2 22.2
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
1974 21.9 20.1 19.4 19.7 19.3 27.8 34.2 114 116 99.7 53.4 16.4
21.8 20.1 19.3 19.7 19.3 29.2 29.4 110 114 98.1 51.3 16.4
21.8 20.1 19.3 20.1 20.1 31.1 33.4 116 115 96.2 48.6 16.4
21.8 20.1 19.7 19.7 19.7 28.7 104 121 111 95.1 46.7 16.1
21.8 20.1 19.7 19.7 19.3 26.6 56.4 191 110 94.1 45.5 16.1
21.8 19.8 19.3 19.8 20.9 31.9 42.8 182 122 92.7 43.2 16.1
21.8 19.7 19.3 19.7 20.9 27.2 43.6 176 118 90.6 40.1 16.1
21.4 19.7 19.3 20.1 21.8 22.3 43.2 184 117 89.2 37.9 16.1
21.4 19.7 19.3 20.1 22.6 26 41.9 187 126 88.7 36 16.1
21.4 19.7 19.3 20.3 22.2 24.9 41 176 131 86.5 33.9 15.7
21.4 19.7 19.3 20.1 21.8 23.1 37.7 179 130 85.2 31.7 15.7
21.4 19.3 19.3 20.1 21.8 21.8 41.4 170 127 83.8 30.5 15.7
21.4 19.3 19.7 20.1 21.4 22.2 57.9 159 124 81.8 28.7 15.7
21.4 19.3 19.7 19.7 22.2 20.9 41.2 152 121 79.7 27.5 15.7
21.4 19.3 20.1 19.7 21.4 29.4 39.9 145 123 77.7 26.3 15.7
21.4 19.3 20.1 19.7 20.9 31.7 41 142 119 75.7 25 15.7
21.4 19.3 19.7 19.7 20.9 40.1 52.9 135 115 74.2 24.4 15.7
21.4 19.3 19.7 20.1 20.9 31.7 67.4 131 114 72.7 23.1 15.7
21.4 19.3 19.7 20.1 20.9 44.3 73.3 130 113 71.3 21.9 15.7
20.9 19.3 19.8 20.1 21.4 40.4 66.9 125 110 70 20.7 15.7
20.9 19.3 19.7 20.5 21.4 46.7 53.2 123 109 68.3 19.8 15.7
20.9 19.3 19.7 20.1 21.4 47.5 53 124 112 66.5 19.4 15.7
20.9 19.7 19.7 20.1 20.9 33.4 49.2 121 108 64.4 18.8 15.4
20.9 19.7 19.7 19.7 20.5 27.5 79 122 107 62.8 18.6 15.4
20.9 19.7 19.3 19.7 20.1 25.7 76 121 106 61.7 18.1 15.4
20.5 19.7 19.3 19.7 20.1 24.3 77.2 116 105 60.4 17.6 15.4
20.5 19.7 19.3 19.7 20.9 23.1 84.9 123 104 59 17.4 15.4
20.5 19.7 19.3 19.7 21.4 21.8 98.5 119 103 57.7 17 15.4
20.5 19.3 19.6 21.4 21.4 106 117 102 56.4 16.8 15.4
20.5 19.3 19.3 22.2 27.5 106 119 102 56 16.8 15.4
20.1 19.3 28.6 96.5 117 56 15.4
1975 15.4 13 11.2 15.7 18.2 21.4 161 126 109 75.6 37 23
15.4 12.7 11.5 16.5 18.9 22 145 176 108 73.1 36.6 22.7
15.4 12.7 11.5 16.4 19.1 22.3 182 202 126 70.2 36 22.3
15.4 12.7 11.9 17.1 18.7 22.2 169 178 260 68.4 35.3 22.2
15 12.7 12.6 17.6 18.6 22.7 156 146 221 66.4 34.4 22
15 12.4 12.7 17.5 19.4 23.4 140 134 210 64.9 33.7 21.6
15 12.4 13.2 18 19.3 26.5 110 130 211 64.9 33.2 21.4
15 12.4 13.2 17.9 19.6 23.8 83 125 212 63.8 32.7 21.3
15 12.1 13.6 17.6 20.1 22.6 77 121 208 63.2 32.4 20.9
15 12.1 13.3 18.7 20.1 24.4 124 112 178 61.8 31.8 20.7
15 12.1 13.8 18.6 21.1 25.5 99.5 111 159 59.3 31.2 20.5
15 12.1 14 18.6 20.1 28 86.9 108 165 57.4 30.3 20.2
15 12.1 14.3 18.6 20.8 27.8 83.7 111 157 55.6 29.8 20.2
15 12.1 14.6 17.9 19.6 28.6 104 109 149 54.1 29.2 19.8
14.7 11.8 14.9 17.7 19.3 32.4 122 111 136 53.3 28.7 19.8
14.7 11.8 14.7 17.5 19.3 34.4 116 108 129 51.2 28.2 19.5
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
14.4 11.8 15.2 17.1 19.3 33.5 111 104 125 49.9 28 19.5
14.4 11.8 15.5 17.6 18.9 34.8 116 99.4 119 48.2 27.4 19.1
14.4 11.8 15.4 17.5 18.8 65.8 173 101 115 46.7 26.8 19.1
14 11.7 16.1 17.5 18.6 77.5 156 106 113 45.8 26.6 18.8
14 11.5 16.3 17.1 18.5 59.7 143 112 111 44.6 26.3 18.8
13.7 11.5 15.8 17.1 18.2 231 141 127 107 44 25.9 18.8
13.4 11.5 16.2 17.1 18.2 119 151 122 103 42.8 25.5 18.6
13.4 11.5 16.1 16.9 18 79.9 139 123 96.6 42 25.1 18.4
13.4 11.5 16.7 16.8 17.9 68.4 165 120 89.9 40.7 24.7 18.1
13.3 11.5 17 16.8 17.9 66.7 197 118 83.7 39.6 24.4 18.1
13.1 11.5 16.8 16.4 20 78.4 167 115 82 39.3 24 17.8
13.1 11.2 16.4 16.4 20.1 74.7 141 125 79.9 38.4 23.8 17.8
13.1 15.9 17.5 19.8 87.5 152 118 77.7 38 23.5 17.8
13.1 15.7 18.5 20.9 128 135 115 74.9 37.6 23.1 17.8
13.1 15.7 20.9 128 111 37.5 17.4
1976 17.4 17.1 17.1 17.8 25.5 39.9 98.9 122 57.9 35.4 25.2
17.1 17.1 17.1 17.8 26 41.4 101 197 56.9 34.9 24.7
17.1 17.1 17.1 17.8 25.9 43 104 160 56.2 34.9 24.2
17.1 17.1 17.4 17.8 25.9 44.7 110 136 55.6 34.3 23.7
16.8 17.1 17.4 18.4 26.8 46.2 112 143 55.2 34.3 23.1
16.8 17.1 17.4 18.4 28 44.7 114 142 53.7 34 22.6
16.8 17.1 17.4 18.6 29.1 44 113 154 53.1 33.8 22.1
16.8 17.1 17.4 19.9 28.8 43.9 116 147 51.9 33.8 21.8
16.5 17.1 17.4 19.5 30.1 43.3 122 146 51.2 33.3 21.5
16.5 17.1 17.4 20.4 31.1 43.5 125 137 49.8 33.3 21
16.5 17.1 17.4 20.2 30.9 43.5 129 129 48.8 32.8 20.7
16.5 17.1 17.1 20.5 31.8 43 134 126 46.9 32.8 20.2
16.5 17.1 17.1 21.3 31.4 42.7 137 123 46.1 32.4 19.9
16.1 17.1 17.1 20.9 32.1 42.5 135 129 45.5 32.2 19.4
16.1 17.1 17.1 22 32.1 42 130 122 44.6 31.9 19
16.1 17.1 17.4 22.1 31.1 43.2 126 111 43.2 31.7 18.6
16.1 17.1 17.4 22 30.9 42.7 122 104 42.5 31.2 18.4
16.1 17.1 17.4 22.8 32.1 41.4 117 98.1 41.7 30.8 18.4
16.1 17.1 17.4 22.6 33.4 41.4 113 92.5 41.1 30.6 18
16.1 17.1 17.1 23 34.1 40.6 125 89.3 40.7 30.1 18
16.5 17.1 17.6 22.7 35.2 40.4 120 82.8 39.8 29.9 17.5
16.5 17.1 17.4 23.2 36.5 39.7 121 78.5 38.2 29.6 17.5
16.5 17.1 17.4 23.8 38 39.4 151 82.8 37.9 29.1 17.5
16.5 17.1 17.4 23.2 37.5 38.4 137 74.6 37.1 28.7 17.5
16.5 17.1 17.4 24.4 37 48 153 72.7 36.9 28.2 17.5
16.5 17.1 17.4 24.3 36 46.9 145 72.5 36.5 27.7 17.5
16.8 17.1 17.4 25.1 35.5 48.8 123 70.2 36.2 27.2 17.5
16.8 17.1 18 25.9 36.3 51 122 64.9 36 26.5 17.5
16.7 17.1 17.8 25.9 38 52.4 117 62.7 36 26.2 17
17.1 17.8 25.5 38.4 52.6 112 61.2 35.4 25.7 17
17.1 17.8 38.9 111 35.4 17
1977 17 16.2 14.9 14.1 12.8 21.2 119 182 135 82.1 42.3 27.9
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
17 16.2 14.9 13.6 12.8 23.2 128 161 133 78.5 41.9 27.6
17 16.2 14.5 13.6 12.8 24.4 130 164 213 75.3 44.1 27
17 16.2 14.5 13.2 12.8 24 128 182 132 73.6 43.6 26.9
17 15.7 14.5 13.2 12.8 26.5 114 186 143 72.5 42.8 26.5
17 15.7 14.5 13.2 12.4 26.7 112 157 138 71.8 41.1 26.4
17 15.7 14.5 13.2 12.4 28.6 107 157 133 69.8 40.7 26
17 15.7 14.5 13.2 12.6 32.4 103 160 129 68.9 40 25.8
17 15.3 14.5 13.2 12.6 35.6 96.5 145 128 68.2 39.4 25.5
17 15.3 14.5 13.2 12.4 35.2 106 162 122 67.3 38.8 25.2
17 15.3 14.5 13.2 13.4 41.9 130 148 213 66.7 38.4 25
16.6 15.3 14.1 13.2 13.2 43.8 127 193 181 66 38.2 24.5
16.6 15.3 14.1 13.2 13.2 47.8 128 301 165 65.1 37.7 24.5
16.6 15.3 14.1 13.2 14.1 47.5 155 260 159 62.5 37.1 24
16.6 15.3 14.1 12.8 13.8 56 172 327 148 61.8 37.3 24
16.6 14.9 14.1 12.8 14.9 51.2 139 196 142 59.2 35.4 24
16.6 14.9 14.1 12.8 14.7 62.3 150 168 137 57.5 34.9 23.6
16.6 14.9 13.6 12.8 14.5 61.4 165 147 135 55 34.3 23.6
16.6 14.9 14.1 12.8 14.5 61.6 154 140 132 53.9 33.8 23.2
16.6 14.9 14.5 12.8 14.5 64.5 151 139 129 53.1 33.1 23.1
16.6 14.9 15.2 12.8 16.2 69.6 146 126 129 52.3 32.8 23.1
16.6 14.9 16 12.8 18 78.1 142 191 128 51.2 32.2 23.1
16.6 14.9 16.2 12.8 17.8 86.2 139 184 126 50.8 31.7 23.1
16.6 14.9 15.7 12.8 19.3 77.8 144 172 125 50.2 31.2 23.1
16.2 14.9 16.2 12.8 19.3 94.3 156 165 122 49.8 30.6 22.6
16.2 14.9 16.6 12.8 18 105 133 170 122 49 30.3 22.6
16.2 14.9 17.2 12.8 18 90.3 164 178 120 48.6 29.8 22.6
16.2 14.9 16.4 12.8 20.7 89.1 167 164 114 47.7 29.1 22.6
16.2 15.7 12.8 20 115 161 150 104 46.5 28.6 22.6
16.2 15.3 12.8 19.8 111 149 149 89.9 45 28.1 22.6
16.2 14.9 19.8 158 152 43.4 22.4
1978 22.6 18 16.2 14.9 16.6 22.1 136 303 152 122 37.5 24
22.6 18 16.2 14.9 16.6 22.6 156 280 150 120 37.2 23.6
22.6 18 16.2 14.9 16.6 30.1 152 266 144 118 36.2 23.6
22.6 18 16.2 14.5 16.6 27.6 146 264 140 114 35.8 23.6
22.6 17.5 16.2 14.5 17 25 139 251 146 110 35.6 23.2
22.6 17.5 16.2 14.5 17 29.6 147 246 141 107 35.3 23.2
22.1 17.5 15.7 14.5 17 35.4 152 252 139 107 34.4 23.2
21.2 17.5 15.7 14.5 17.5 32.8 136 235 136 101 33.9 23.2
21.6 17.5 15.7 14.5 17.5 41.7 181 232 137 94.1 33 22.8
21.5 17.5 15.7 14.5 17.5 41.7 198 210 134 87.9 32.5 22.8
21.5 17 15.7 14.5 17.5 42.5 335 227 144 83.8 32 22.8
20.7 17 15.7 14.5 18 46.3 284 300 137 80.3 31.8 22.8
20.2 17 15.7 14.5 18 48.1 264 232 134 79.3 31.2 22.8
20 17 15.7 14.5 18.4 50 256 213 132 76.2 30.5 22.8
19.8 17 15.7 14.5 18.4 51.2 276 201 131 72.6 30 22.5
19.8 17 15.3 14.5 18.8 45.2 259 192 130 66.3 29.5 22.5
19.6 16.6 15.3 14.5 19.3 53.1 249 187 132 62.8 29.1 22.5
19.3 16.6 15.3 15 19.3 94.2 248 183 129 59.3 28 22.5
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
19.3 16.6 15.3 14.9 19.8 140 236 180 127 54.9 27.4 22.5
19.3 16.6 15.3 14.9 19.8 126 231 176 127 52.1 26.6 22.5
19.4 16.6 15.3 14.9 20.2 94.2 220 173 129 49.3 26.3 22.1
19.8 16.2 15.3 14.9 20.2 136 224 170 130 47.8 25.5 22.1
19.8 16.2 15.3 15.3 20.7 156 213 176 127 47.7 25.5 22.1
18.4 16.2 15.3 15.3 21.2 122 211 187 126 46.2 25 22.1
18.2 16.2 15.3 15.3 21.2 135 205 171 125 45.5 24.7 22.1
18 16.2 14.9 15.7 21.2 136 206 163 127 43.6 24.7 22.1
18 16.2 14.9 16.2 21.6 137 266 159 124 41.9 24.2 22.1
18 16.2 14.9 16.2 21.6 137 306 159 126 39.9 23.6 21.7
18 14.9 16.6 21.6 144 296 159 125 38.6 23.6 21.7
18 14.9 16.2 22.1 133 261 156 125 38.6 23.6 21.7
18 14.9 22.1 308 153 38.4 21.7
1979 21.7 21 19.3 16.1 131 28 97.6 227 94.3 60.3 31.8 27.6
21.7 21 19.2 16.1 65.9 28.8 91.1 232 95.4 57.4 31.3 27.6
21.7 21 19 15.7 29.1 30.9 87.6 231 99.2 55.9 31.3 27.6
21.7 21 19 15.7 17.4 32.2 100 221 93.6 53.4 31.3 27.6
21.7 20.7 19 15.7 16.9 41.5 90.1 217 93.6 53.4 31.3 27.1
21.7 20.7 18.6 15.6 16.9 37 91.2 216 93.6 53.2 30.9 26.7
21.7 20.6 18.3 15.4 16.1 35.6 113 214 90.6 51.7 30.9 26.7
21.7 20.3 18.3 15.4 17.3 35 105 211 88.1 51.5 30.9 26.7
21.7 20.3 18.1 15.4 17.3 33 104 210 86.9 51.1 30.9 26.7
21.7 20.3 18 15.4 16.8 36.9 109 208 86.9 58.4 30.5 26.6
21.7 20.3 17.7 15.4 17.1 38.3 98.4 206 86.9 50.4 30.5 26.3
21.7 20.3 17.7 15.4 17.6 40 92.8 206 86.9 48.5 30.5 26.3
21.7 20 17.4 15.3 17.9 41.6 97.4 200 86.9 43.6 30.9 26.3
21.7 20 17.3 15.1 18 41.6 103 198 86.9 41.1 30.9 26.3
21.7 20 17.3 15.1 18.3 45.7 120 197 86.9 41.1 30.9 26.3
21.7 20 17 15.1 20.1 47.8 121 196 86.9 40.4 30.9 23.6
21.7 20 17 14.8 19.5 108 122 194 85.5 40.1 30.9 23.2
21.7 19.8 17 14.8 20.2 183 161 194 85 39.3 30.9 22.8
21.7 19.7 16.8 14.8 20.6 120 207 191 84.8 37.7 30.5 22.1
21.7 19.7 16.7 14.8 21.6 76.9 254 207 84.8 37.7 30.2 21.7
21.7 19.7 16.7 14.8 21.7 60 252 174 84.8 36.2 29.6 21.7
21.7 19.7 16.7 14.8 21.6 59.3 248 167 84.1 36.2 29.6 21.7
21.7 19.4 16.7 14.7 21.7 77.1 251 161 79.8 35 29.6 21.4
21.7 19.3 16.4 14.5 22.5 82.2 253 149 79.8 34.8 29.6 21
21.7 19.3 16.4 14.5 22.8 88.6 235 144 76.4 34.4 29.6 20.7
21.7 19.3 16.4 14.5 23.1 86.7 237 137 75 33.9 29.6 20.7
21.7 19.3 16.4 14.5 23 85.5 242 129 73 33.6 28.8 20.7
21.7 19.3 16.1 14.5 23.1 78.4 245 126 65.7 32.3 28.8 20.7
21.7 16.1 14.5 23.5 76.9 240 122 62.8 31.8 28 20.7
21.7 16.1 14.5 23.9 86 238 109 61.5 31.8 27.6 20.7
22.5 16.1 23.9 229 97.4 31.8 20.7
1980 21.4 18.3 16.7 18.6 26.3 32.8 96.9 121 91.9 61.3 38.1 29.2
21.4 18 16.7 18.6 26.3 32.6 86.9 120 155 59.3 37.3 29.2
21.4 18 16.7 19 26.3 32.2 82.2 184 121 57.4 37.5 28.8
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
20.3 18 16.7 19.3 26.7 31.8 77.5 248 113 55.5 37 28.4
20.3 18 16.7 19.3 26.7 32.2 73.5 243 114 54.5 36.6 28
20.3 18 16.7 19.7 26.9 31.6 79.8 230 152 52.6 36.1 28
20.3 18 16.7 19.7 27.1 33 82.2 200 152 52.6 35.8 27.6
20.3 18 16.7 19.7 27.6 34.2 91.8 202 148 51.7 35.2 27.6
20.3 17.7 16.7 20 27.6 35.3 88.1 215 121 50.8 34.7 27.1
20 17.7 16.7 20 28.4 38.6 115 172 101 48.9 34.1 27.1
20 17.7 16.7 20 28.8 38.9 113 172 99.4 48.9 33.9 26.7
20 17.7 17.3 20 29.6 42.8 101 148 95.6 48.5 33.9 26.3
20 17.3 17.3 20 29.6 35.5 98.1 147 93.1 48 33 26.3
20 17.3 17.7 20 29.6 33.9 96.9 121 101 46.8 32.6 26.3
19.7 17.3 17.7 21.7 31 34.7 94.3 99.5 95.6 46.6 31.9 25.5
19.7 17 17.7 21.7 30.3 38.6 124 94.3 86.9 45.7 31.8 25.5
19.3 17 18 21.7 30.6 38 120 95.6 81 44.3 31.8 25.5
19.3 17 18 23.6 30.5 43.6 113 94.3 79.8 43.8 31.8 25.5
19.3 17 18.3 23.6 31 47.1 130 110 77.5 43.6 31.6 25.5
19 17 18.3 23.6 31.9 54.5 107 108 78.7 43.3 31.3 25.5
18.6 17 18.3 24.7 31.5 53.6 101 103 73 42.4 31.2 25.1
18.3 16.7 18.3 25.5 32.3 58.5 120 106 71.9 41.9 30.9 24.7
18.3 16.7 18.3 25.5 32.2 62.4 106 113 71.9 41.3 30.5 24.7
18.3 16.7 18.3 25.5 31.8 60.3 95.6 111 69.8 41.1 30.5 24.4
18.3 16.7 18.3 25.5 31.5 105 88.1 101 67.6 40.3 30 24
18.3 16.7 18.3 25.5 31 130 105 86.9 66.5 40.1 30 24
18.3 16.7 18.3 25.5 32 87.2 89.4 91.9 67.6 40.1 29.6 24
18.3 16.7 18.3 25.5 32.9 80.1 86.9 100 66.5 39.8 29.6 24
18.3 16.7 18.3 25.5 32.3 109 82.2 98.1 64.4 39.4 29.6 24
18.3 18.3 25.5 31.8 110 211 89.4 62.4 38.9 29.6 24
18.3 18.4 31.9 130 97.3 38.3 23.6
1981 23.6 21.7 20.3 23.7 27.4 41.8 114 150 122 68.3 31.9 24.2
23.6 21.7 20.3 23.9 27.1 41.6 134 147 118 54.5 31.3 24.1
23.6 21.4 20 24 27.1 42.8 119 139 115 54.5 31.8 23.5
23.6 21.4 20 24 27.6 43.1 110 140 107 53.2 33.6 23.1
23.6 21 20 24.2 27.6 43.4 88.3 118 101 52.6 32.9 23
23.6 21 20 24 29.3 43.6 110 113 91.8 51.1 31.8 23
23.6 21 20.7 26.2 26.7 44 138 122 85.7 50 31.6 22.6
23.6 21 20.7 25.5 26.7 43.6 139 118 78.7 48.2 30.9 22.6
23.6 21 20.7 25.6 26.6 44.1 136 139 68.7 45.9 30.9 22.2
23.2 21 20.8 25.4 26.3 44.8 135 128 63.4 43.6 30.9 22.3
23.2 20.7 20.3 25.5 26.3 45.9 134 124 60.3 40.9 30.5 22
23.2 20.7 20.3 25.4 26.5 46.2 132 125 64.4 38.4 30.2 21.8
23.2 20.7 20.3 25.6 26.3 45.9 131 128 66.9 36.9 30 21.7
23.2 20.7 20.3 26.3 26.7 46.4 240 123 69.1 35.6 29.7 21.7
23.2 20.7 20.2 26.3 27.7 46.2 167 139 64.6 34.7 29.2 21.7
23 20.7 20.1 26.7 28 47.3 144 128 59.3 34.1 28.6 21.6
22.8 20.7 20.1 26.6 28.5 47.3 142 162 57.4 33 28.1 21.6
22.7 20.7 20.1 26.3 28.6 48 138 177 54.5 32.8 28.2 21.6
22.5 20.7 20.2 26.3 28.8 48.4 130 172 53.4 33 28.1 21.7
22.5 20.7 20.1 26.6 29.3 48.7 127 205 54.5 33.5 27.7 21.7
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
22.2 20.7 23.7 26.7 29.7 49.3 132 196 54.5 33.6 27.6 21.7
22.1 20.7 23 27.3 30.6 49.8 133 214 53.8 33.9 27.4 21.6
21.7 20.7 23.2 26.7 31 52.1 128 194 52.4 34.2 26.9 21.6
21.7 20.7 23.2 26.7 32.9 49.1 118 168 50.8 33.9 26.2 21.7
21.7 20.7 23.1 26.7 33.5 52.4 145 163 51 33.8 26 21.6
21.7 20.6 23.1 27 41.3 49.5 128 155 49.1 33 25.8 21.4
21.7 20.3 23 26.7 38.4 61.3 121 147 50.4 32.6 25.4 21.4
21.7 20.3 22.8 26.7 38.9 113 167 142 63.4 32.5 25.2 21.5
21.7 23.2 26.9 39.3 128 142 136 104 32.2 25 21.4
21.7 23.2 27.1 39.9 125 140 133 90.2 31.8 24.6 21.4
21.7 23.6 41.1 201 132 31.8 21.4
1982 21.4 19 19.1 21.5 22.1 22.3 47.3 106 140 53.2 29.6 23.7
21.4 19 18.9 21.7 22.1 22 51 103 132 51.3 29.2 23.2
21.1 19.2 19.1 21.7 21.7 22.2 53 102 132 49.6 29.2 22.7
21.1 19.2 19.3 21.5 21.7 38.6 53.8 103 126 48.9 28.9 22.3
21 19 19.2 20.9 22.1 36.2 54.1 104 126 47.5 28.8 22.1
21 18.9 19.1 20.1 22.5 38.8 53.9 104 122 45.7 28.6 21.7
20.9 18.6 19.5 20.2 22.1 39.8 51.9 103 117 44 28.4 21.4
20.7 18.5 19.4 20 22.3 46.4 50.8 105 113 42.8 28.4 21.4
20.8 18.5 19.2 20 22.5 41.9 50.8 126 108 41.6 28.4 21.2
20.6 18.3 19.3 20 22.3 41.6 51.9 122 104 40.4 28 20.9
20.5 18.3 19.5 20.3 22.8 42.3 53 120 97.6 39.4 28 20.7
20.3 18.3 19.8 20.3 23.1 43.8 54.1 122 90.8 37.8 27.7 20.3
20.3 18.1 20.2 20.6 23.2 45 53.9 208 86 37.2 27.6 20
20.1 18.4 20.3 20.7 24.1 45.7 54.3 132 82.6 35 27.6 20
20 18.3 20.3 20.7 23.6 47 57 131 78.9 34.1 27.1 19.9
19.9 18.5 20.3 21 23.5 51 61.5 132 76.2 32.8 27.1 19.7
19.8 18.4 20.5 21 23.1 52.3 86 140 73.2 31.5 26.7 19.3
19.5 18.6 20.2 20.7 23.2 52.3 81.2 136 68.9 31.3 26.3 19.3
19.4 18.4 20.1 20.8 23.2 51.5 88.9 140 69.5 30.9 26.3 19.3
19.3 18.6 20.2 20.9 22.8 51 99.7 188 68.7 30.9 26.3 19
19.3 18.8 20.2 21.2 22.6 51.3 126 184 65.7 30.6 26.2 19
19.2 18.8 20.2 21.4 22.5 53.6 127 181 65.3 30.5 25.9 18.9
19 18.8 21.7 21.6 22.5 51.7 132 177 64.8 30 25.9 18.6
19 18.8 21.7 21.5 22.5 49.6 161 169 63.8 30 25.9 18.6
19 18.8 21.7 21.7 22.2 51 99.7 170 62.8 30 25.6 18.6
19 18.9 21.1 22.1 22.5 51.7 175 166 60.9 31.6 25.5 18.6
19 18.9 20.6 22 22.1 49.6 130 162 59.7 30.7 25.1 18.6
19 19.3 20.3 22.1 22.3 47.5 128 157 57.8 30.3 24.7 18.6
19 20.2 22.1 22.1 45.4 127 152 56.2 29.9 24.4 18.6
19 20.9 22.5 22.1 43.8 126 148 54.3 29.6 24 19
19 21.8 22.2 109 143 29.6 19
1983 18.6
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.6
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
24.4
24
23.6
23.2
22.8
22.5
22.1
22.1
21.7
21.4
21
21
20.7
20.7
20.7
20.7
1984 20.3 18.6 19 18.3 18 35.8 78 113 90.9 68.8 29.8 22.5
20.3 18.6 19 18 18 35.8 79.1 110 89.9 68.4 29.2 22.3
20.3 18.6 19 18 18 36.2 78.9 110 89.4 67.5 28.9 22.3
20.3 18.6 19 18 18 36.9 80 109 88.6 66.7 28.8 22.3
20.3 18.3 19 18 18.3 51.8 82.2 109 87.9 65.6 28.7 22.2
20.3 18.3 19 18 18.3 66.1 83.8 108 87.4 64.7 28.4 22
20.3 18 19 18 18.6 65.1 86.4 106 86.4 64.3 28.1 22
20.3 18 19 17.7 18.6 66.5 90.6 105 85.9 63.2 27.3 22
20.3 18 19 17.7 18.6 66.9 92.6 105 85.2 62 26.7 21.6
20 17.7 19 17.7 18.6 66.1 95.1 105 85.2 61.1 26.3 21.6
20 17.7 18.6 18 18.6 67.2 97.4 104 84.4 59.5 25.8 21.6
20 17.6 18.6 18 19 68.4 98.4 102 83.5 57.6 25.5 21.6
20 17.3 18.6 18 20.3 68.7 100 101 83 56.8 25 21.3
20 17.3 18.3 17.7 19.7 69.3 101 97.9 82.3 55.3 24.7 21.3
19.7 17.3 18.3 17.7 19.3 70.8 98.7 94.5 81.8 53.5 24.3 21.3
19.7 17.3 18.3 18 19 72.1 98.1 93.4 81.5 52.2 24.3 21.3
19.7 17 18 18 19 73 99.4 95.3 80.8 50.6 24.8 20.9
19.7 17 18 18 19 74.6 100 94.5 79.6 47.7 23.9 20.9
19.7 17.7 18 18 19 75.5 101 94.2 78.4 45.1 23.9 20.7
19.7 18 17.7 18 19 76.9 102 93.4 76.7 43 23.9 20.5
19.7 18 17.7 18.3 19.3 78 103 93.4 76 39.6 23.6 20.5
19.7 20 17.3 18.3 19.7 77.3 108 94.7 75.1 35.7 23.5 20.3
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
19.3 19.7 17.3 18.2 19.7 76.2 115 93.4 74.7 34.3 23.4 20.2
19.3 19.4 17.3 18 20.3 75.5 119 92.4 73.8 33.5 23.1 20.2
19.3 19.3 17.7 18 31.9 74.6 114 91.9 73.3 33.2 23.1 19.8
19.3 19.3 18.2 18 31.5 73.7 113 91.1 72.9 32.9 23.1 19.7
19.3 19.3 18.6 18 32.8 73 111 94.7 72.2 32.3 23.1 19.5
19 19.3 18.3 18.5 42.9 74.1 110 94.5 71.3 31.8 22.7 19.3
19 19 18.3 18.3 39.4 74.6 110 93.7 70.2 31.4 22.7 19.1
19 18.3 18.3 35.6 75.7 109 92.9 69.7 31.1 22.7 18.8
19 18.3 36.2 109 91.9 30.3 18.8
1985 18.8 16.8 15.8 14.9 17.8 20.9 41.4 106 172 77.1 50.6 31.8
18.4 16.8 15.8 14.9 17.8 20.7 44.2 105 175 74.4 49.5 31.6
18.4 16.8 15.8 14.9 17.8 20.5 45.8 106 184 68.9 48.1 31.3
18.4 16.8 15.8 14.9 18.1 20.4 47.7 102 187 66.1 47.3 30.9
18.4 16.8 15.8 14.9 18.1 20.2 113 101 189 64 46.1 30.7
18.4 16.8 15.8 14.9 18.1 20.2 92.7 100 189 63.2 44.8 30.3
18.1 16.8 15.8 14.9 18.4 25.8 86.7 99.2 184 63.2 44 30
18.1 16.5 15.8 14.9 18.4 24.2 81.8 97.1 180 64.6 43.3 29.9
18.1 16.5 15.5 15.2 18.8 23.4 77.9 95.8 177 65.3 42.3 29.6
17.8 16.5 15.5 15.8 18.8 23.1 77.9 94.5 171 67.2 41.4 29.2
17.8 16.5 15.5 15.8 19.1 23.9 80.3 92.7 166 86.8 40.3 28.8
17.8 16.5 15.5 15.8 26 24.3 82.5 91.9 163 84.1 39.6 28.8
17.4 16.5 15.5 16.5 22.2 24.6 87.2 91.4 158 86.9 38.4 28.4
17.4 16.5 15.2 16.5 21.7 25.2 90.9 90.1 155 81.9 37.8 28.4
17.4 16.5 15.2 16.8 24.2 25.9 95.8 89.1 150 78.9 36.9 28
17.4 16.5 15.2 16.8 24.4 26.6 102 88.9 146 77.8 36.7 28
17.4 16.5 15.2 17.1 24 27 102 97.6 143 78.2 36.2 28
17.4 16.1 14.9 17.1 22.7 28.1 101 110 139 77.5 36.1 28
17.4 16.1 14.9 17.1 22.2 28.5 97.6 127 134 77.1 35.6 28
17.4 16.1 14.9 17.1 21.7 29.5 94.7 132 129 75.3 35.3 28
17.4 16.1 14.9 17.4 21.1 29.6 90.6 134 124 71.5 35.2 28
17.4 16.1 14.6 17.4 20.9 30.1 91.4 141 119 67.1 34.8 28
17.4 16.1 14.6 17.8 23.2 30.2 96 145 116 63.8 34.8 27.6
17.4 16.1 14.6 18.1 23.1 30.6 101 148 113 61.3 34.4 27.6
17.4 16.1 14.6 18.1 22.5 31.7 104 149 108 59.3 34.4 27.1
17.1 16.1 14.6 17.8 21.7 33.4 106 151 104 58 34.1 27.1
17.1 16.1 14.6 17.8 21.3 34.7 108 155 100 56.6 33.9 27.1
17.1 16.1 14.6 17.4 21.3 37 111 157 93.8 55.5 33.6 26.7
17.1 14.6 17.4 21.1 37.6 109 160 89.9 54.3 32.9 26.3
17.1 14.6 17.8 20.9 38.8 108 165 85.7 52.8 32 26.3
17.1 14.6 20.9 108 168 51.3 25.9
1986 25.9 20.1 17.7 18.3 28.4 30 50.6 148 98.9 58.4 32.1 22
25.6 20 17.7 18.3 29.6 29.6 51.3 145 96.8 57.2 31.8 21.6
25.5 20 17.3 18.3 29.6 29.5 51.7 143 94.2 56.2 31.2 21.4
25.2 19.7 17.3 18.3 30 29.6 52.8 144 90.1 55.1 30.5 21.1
25 19.7 17.3 18.3 30.6 30.3 53.4 147 86.4 53.7 30.1 20.9
24.7 19.3 17 18.3 31.6 29.6 76.4 144 83.2 52.4 29.6 20.5
24.4 19.3 17 18.3 32.2 29.9 68.7 140 79.4 50.6 29.2 20.5
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
24 19 16.9 18.3 32.6 30.3 71.9 135 76.5 49.5 28.8 20.5
24 19 16.7 18.3 32.6 30.6 77.5 131 74.2 47.8 28.4 20.4
23.7 19 16.7 19 32.9 31.8 133 128 73.1 44.9 28.1 20.2
23.3 19 16.7 19.7 33.5 34.1 136 123 72.4 42.7 28 20.2
23.1 20.1 16.7 19.7 33.9 36.2 141 119 72.4 42 27.5 19.8
22.8 19.4 17 19.7 34.7 37.7 146 117 71.7 41.3 27.5 19.8
22.8 19.3 17.3 20 35.3 41.9 150 116 71.3 40.6 27.1 19.8
22.8 19 17.3 20 34.2 42.6 156 115 71.1 39.9 27 19.8
22.5 18.6 17.7 20.3 33.9 44 166 115 70.4 39.1 26.7 19.5
22.5 18.6 17.7 20.5 33.8 45.4 161 113 70.4 38 26.3 19.5
22.3 18.4 17.7 20.7 33.5 46.8 157 122 69.7 38 25.9 19.5
22.1 18.3 20 21.1 33.5 48.2 157 119 69 38 25.5 19.5
22.1 18.3 19.4 21.8 33.5 48.4 153 122 68.4 37.5 25.2 19.1
22.1 18.3 19 22.6 33.5 48.5 152 121 67.8 37 25 19.1
21.7 18.3 19 22.8 33 50.4 155 115 67.3 36.5 24.7 19.1
21.7 18.3 19 23.2 33 51.3 157 115 66.4 36.2 24.3 18.8
21.6 18.3 19 23.6 32.6 52.8 155 114 65.8 35.3 24 18.8
21.4 18.3 19 29.6 32.6 54.5 148 111 64.9 35 23.8 18.8
21 18 18.6 29.3 32.2 57.4 139 110 63.8 34.6 23.5 18.8
21 18 18.6 28.9 32.2 60.3 133 108 63 34.1 23.1 18.8
20.9 17.7 18.6 28.4 32.2 59.7 131 107 61.8 33.7 22.8 18.4
20.7 18.3 28.4 31.8 56.6 127 105 60.7 33.2 22.6 18.4
20.3 18.3 28 31.3 51.9 124 104 59.7 32.7 22.3 18.4
20.3 18.3 30.7 147 102 32.4 18.1
1986 25.9 20.1 17.7 18.3 28.4 30 50.6 148 98.9 58.4 32.1 22
25.6 20 17.7 18.3 29.6 29.6 51.3 145 96.8 57.2 31.8 21.6
25.5 20 17.3 18.3 29.6 29.5 51.7 143 94.2 56.2 31.2 21.4
25.2 19.7 17.3 18.3 30 29.6 52.8 144 90.1 55.1 30.5 21.1
25 19.7 17.3 18.3 30.6 30.3 53.4 147 86.4 53.7 30.1 20.9
24.7 19.3 17 18.3 31.6 29.6 76.4 144 83.2 52.4 29.6 20.5
24.4 19.3 17 18.3 32.2 29.9 68.7 140 79.4 50.6 29.2 20.5
24 19 16.9 18.3 32.6 30.3 71.9 135 76.5 49.5 28.8 20.5
24 19 16.7 18.3 32.6 30.6 77.5 131 74.2 47.8 28.4 20.4
23.7 19 16.7 19 32.9 31.8 133 128 73.1 44.9 28.1 20.2
23.3 19 16.7 19.7 33.5 34.1 136 123 72.4 42.7 28 20.2
23.1 20.1 16.7 19.7 33.9 36.2 141 119 72.4 42 27.5 19.8
22.8 19.4 17 19.7 34.7 37.7 146 117 71.7 41.3 27.5 19.8
22.8 19.3 17.3 20 35.3 41.9 150 116 71.3 40.6 27.1 19.8
22.8 19 17.3 20 34.2 42.6 156 115 71.1 39.9 27 19.8
22.5 18.6 17.7 20.3 33.9 44 166 115 70.4 39.1 26.7 19.5
22.5 18.6 17.7 20.5 33.8 45.4 161 113 70.4 38 26.3 19.5
22.3 18.4 17.7 20.7 33.5 46.8 157 122 69.7 38 25.9 19.5
22.1 18.3 20 21.1 33.5 48.2 157 119 69 38 25.5 19.5
22.1 18.3 19.4 21.8 33.5 48.4 153 122 68.4 37.5 25.2 19.1
22.1 18.3 19 22.6 33.5 48.5 152 121 67.8 37 25 19.1
21.7 18.3 19 22.8 33 50.4 155 115 67.3 36.5 24.7 19.1
21.7 18.3 19 23.2 33 51.3 157 115 66.4 36.2 24.3 18.8
21.6 18.3 19 23.6 32.6 52.8 155 114 65.8 35.3 24 18.8
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
21.4 18.3 19 29.6 32.6 54.5 148 111 64.9 35 23.8 18.8
21 18 18.6 29.3 32.2 57.4 139 110 63.8 34.6 23.5 18.8
21 18 18.6 28.9 32.2 60.3 133 108 63 34.1 23.1 18.8
20.9 17.7 18.6 28.4 32.2 59.7 131 107 61.8 33.7 22.8 18.4
20.7 18.3 28.4 31.8 56.6 127 105 60.7 33.2 22.6 18.4
20.3 18.3 28 31.3 51.9 124 104 59.7 32.7 22.3 18.4
20.3 18.3 30.7 147 102 32.4 18.1
1987 18.1 15.5 14.9 16.8 23.5 25.1 31.4 185 126 47.5 33.2 27.7
17.8 15.5 14.6 16.8 33.2 25.5 31.4 175 116 48.4 33 27.5
17.8 15.5 14.6 17 28.8 25.9 31.8 164 102 46.9 32.7 27.5
17.8 15.5 14.6 17.1 26.7 28.2 32.3 162 88.6 46 32.7 27.3
17.4 15.2 14.3 17.4 25.1 30.3 32.9 154 80.1 45.6 32.7 27.1
17.4 15.2 14.3 17.8 25 33.2 33.2 154 73.1 44.9 32.7 26.8
17.4 15.2 14.3 18.1 25.1 34.1 33.7 155 68.6 44.2 32.7 26.7
17.1 15.2 14 18.4 26.7 35.8 34.3 154 68.6 43.5 32.7 26.7
17.1 15.2 14 22.7 26.7 38 35.5 152 81.3 43 32.7 26.7
17.1 14.9 14 20.9 25.9 37.5 35.7 155 70.8 42.1 32.7 26.7
16.8 14.9 14.3 19.8 25 35.8 36.6 180 68.6 41.6 32.7 26.7
16.8 14.9 14.6 17.2 23.4 33.8 37.3 214 67.5 40.6 32.7 26.7
16.8 14.9 14.6 16.7 22.7 31.8 37.6 196 66.4 40.4 32.3 26.7
16.5 14.9 14.6 16.5 21.9 31.4 38.4 196 65.8 40.4 32.3 26.3
16.5 16.9 14.6 16.5 22.2 30.9 39.3 181 63.2 39.9 32.3 26.3
16.5 16.5 14.6 16.5 22.5 30.9 39.4 144 63.2 39.9 31.8 26.3
16.5 16.5 14.6 16.5 22.7 31.8 39.9 114 61.3 39.4 30.9 26.3
16.1 15.8 14.6 16.8 23.4 32.3 40.4 106 60.1 39.3 30.5 26.3
16.1 15.5 14.3 16.8 24 33.2 40.4 100 76.5 38.9 30.1 25.9
16.1 15.2 15.5 17.1 24.6 33.2 40.4 92.4 76.5 38.4 30.1 25.9
16.1 15.2 15.2 17.4 25.1 33.7 42.2 87.4 73.1 38.1 29.6 25.9
16.1 15.2 14.9 17.1 29.5 34.6 82.5 81.3 69.7 37.8 29.6 25.5
16.1 15.2 14.6 17.1 28.8 35.5 111 75.4 65.4 37.5 29.6 25.5
15.8 15.2 14.3 17.6 28 34.6 192 73.1 64.3 36.8 29.2 25.5
15.8 15.2 14.3 18 27.1 35.5 220 66.4 62.2 36.3 28.8 25.1
15.8 15.1 14 18.4 26.7 33.7 206 66.4 58 36 28.5 25.1
15.8 14.9 14 19.1 26.3 33.7 188 70.8 56 35.5 28.4 24.7
15.5 14.9 14 19.1 25.9 33.2 188 196 52.2 35 28.1 24.7
15.5 14 20.3 25.1 32.7 173 168 49.3 34.7 28 24.3
15.5 14.3 22.7 24.7 32.3 176 148 47.5 34.1 28 24.3
15.5 15.8 24.7 182 140 33.7 24.3
1988 24.3 21.3 22.3 24.3 25.9 29.4 69.8 102 73.1 46.2 35.3 27.1
24.3 21.3 22.3 24.3 28.8 31.5 65.5 88.6 69.7 46.2 35 26.7
23.9 20.9 22 24.3 29.4 30.6 54.3 86.2 69.7 45.8 34.6 26.7
23.9 20.9 22 24.3 28.7 29.5 76 93.7 65.4 45.6 34.1 26.7
23.9 20.9 21.6 24.3 27.8 29.2 100 95 63.2 45.6 33.8 26.3
23.5 20.5 21.6 24.3 26.7 28.5 166 101 61.1 45.3 33.2 26.3
23.5 20.5 21.6 24.3 27.1 29.1 97.7 93.7 60.1 45.1 32.7 26.3
23.1 20.5 21.6 24.7 28.1 28.9 72 103 60.1 44.6 32.3 25.9
23.1 20.2 22.7 24.7 28.7 29.2 56 102 57 44.6 31.7 25.9
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
23.1 20.2 22.7 24.8 29.2 29.5 69.8 95 57 44 31.2 25.9
23.1 20.2 22.7 25.2 30.2 29.5 59.1 102 55.1 43.7 30.6 25.5
23.1 19.8 22.7 25.8 29.1 30.6 95.5 95 54.1 43.3 30.1 25.5
23.1 19.8 22.7 25.6 28.8 31.4 72 91.1 53.1 43 29.8 25.5
23.1 19.8 22.7 25.5 28.8 31.7 59.1 96.3 51.2 42.5 29.6 25.1
22.7 19.8 23.1 25.5 29.2 31.4 65.4 103 49.5 42 29.2 25.1
22.7 19.8 23.1 25.1 29.2 30.9 69.3 108 48.4 41.4 28.8 25.1
22.7 19.8 23.1 25.1 29.6 32.1 65.4 103 48.4 41.4 28.5 25.1
22.7 19.8 23.1 25.1 29.6 30.9 74.2 98.9 48.4 41.3 28.8 24.7
22.7 19.8 23.5 24.7 29.6 31.8 88.6 93.7 47.8 40.4 28.4 24.7
22.3 19.8 23.5 24.7 30.1 32.1 88.6 110 47.8 40.4 28.5 24.7
22.3 19.5 23.5 24.7 30.6 33.2 95 111 47.8 39.7 28.4 24.3
22.3 20.9 23.5 24.6 32.9 36.3 97.6 97.6 47.8 39.3 28 24.3
22.3 20.9 23.5 24.3 32.1 38.8 91.1 91.1 47.8 38.9 28 23.9
22 20.5 23.5 24.3 30.3 41.3 95 84.9 47.3 38.4 28 23.9
22 20.5 23.9 24.7 29.8 55.1 87.4 83.7 47.3 38 27.5 23.9
22 20.2 23.9 24.7 29.8 49.4 96.3 81.3 47.3 37.5 27.5 23.6
21.6 20.2 23.9 24.8 30.1 68.9 89.9 82.5 46.7 37.1 27.5 23.5
21.6 20.2 23.9 25.1 30.1 60.6 126 76.5 46.7 37 27.5 23.5
21.6 22.7 23.9 25.5 29.8 50.3 92.4 76.5 46.7 36.5 27.1 23.1
21.6 23.9 25.9 29.4 57.4 89.9 76.5 46.2 36.2 27.1 23.1
21.3 24.3 29.2 100 73.1 35.5 22.7
1989 23.1 22.7 19.1 22.7 21.6 26.7 44.6 148 111 60.1 26.7 25.1
23.1 22.7 18.1 22.5 21.6 26.7 48.1 138 107 60.1 26.7 25.1
23.1 22.3 17.4 22.3 21.3 26.7 54.1 133 107 60.1 24.7 25.1
22.7 22.3 17.4 22.3 21.3 26.7 60.1 122 103 57 24.7 24.7
22.7 22.3 17.8 22.3 21.3 27.5 60.1 112 103 57 22.7 24.7
22.7 22.3 17.8 22.3 21.3 27.5 62.4 107 98.9 57 22.7 24.7
26.7 22 17.8 22.6 20.9 27.5 63.6 100 98.9 57 20.9 24.7
31 22 17.8 22.7 20.9 28.8 69.7 98.9 98.9 54.1 20.9 24.7
27.3 22 17.8 22.7 20.9 28.8 73.1 98.9 95 54.1 19.1 24.7
25 22 17.8 22.7 20.9 29.6 74.5 111 95 54.1 19.1 24.7
24.7 22 18.1 22.7 20.9 29.6 76.5 107 95 51.2 19.1 24.3
23.8 21.6 18.1 22.7 20.9 30.9 78.7 106 91.1 51.2 19.1 24.3
23.5 21.6 18.4 22.7 21.3 31.8 81.8 102 91.1 51.2 17.4 24.3
23.5 21.6 21.6 22.3 21.3 33.2 86.2 98.9 91.1 48.4 17.4 23.9
23.5 21.6 21.6 22.3 21.3 34.1 78.9 103 87.4 48.4 17.4 23.9
23.5 21.6 21.6 22.3 21.6 34.1 71.3 107 87.4 48.4 19.1 23.5
23.5 21.3 21.6 22.3 22.7 35.5 69.7 103 87.4 45.6 20.9 23.1
23.5 21.3 21.6 22.3 28.9 36.2 66.4 98.9 83.7 45.6 22 23.1
23.5 21.3 21.9 22 26.7 36.5 63.2 98.9 83.7 43 22.2 23.1
23.5 21.3 22 22 25.4 37.6 78.9 107 80.1 43 22.7 22.7
23.1 21.3 22 22 25.4 38 107 115 76.5 40.4 23.9 22.7
23.1 21.3 22 22 25.4 39.4 132 196 73.1 40.4 23.9 22.7
23.1 20.9 22 22 25.5 39.4 122 169 73.1 38 25.1 22.3
23.1 20.9 22.3 21.6 25.5 39.4 132 152 69.7 35.5 25.9 22.3
23.1 20.9 22.3 21.6 25.5 40.4 138 143 69.7 35.5 25.9 22
23.1 20.9 22.3 21.6 25.4 40.4 160 138 69.7 33.2 25.5 22
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
23.1 20.5 22.3 21.6 26.3 41.4 136 133 66.4 33.2 25.1 21.6
22.7 21.3 23.1 21.6 26.7 42.1 135 133 66.4 30.9 25.9 21.6
22.7 23.1 21.6 26.7 43 152 124 63.2 30.9 25.5 21.3
22.7 22.8 21.6 26.7 44 149 124 63.2 28.8 25.5 21.3
22.7 22.7 26.7 169 118 28.8 20.9
1990 20.5 17.8 19.1 21.6 35.5 103 65.2 107 107 66.5 38 26.3
20.2 17.8 18.1 22 36.5 107 67.8 98.9 98.9 66.5 37 26.3
19.8 17.8 17.4 22 37 107 66.5 98.9 121 66.5 35.5 25.9
19.5 17.8 17.4 21.6 38 107 63.2 96.6 115 66.5 35.5 25.9
19.5 17.4 17.8 21.6 38 107 60.1 101 115 63.2 34.6 25.5
19.5 17.4 17.8 21.6 38 107 57 107 107 63.2 34.6 25.5
19.5 17.4 17.8 21.6 38 111 60.1 221 107 63.2 33.2 25.1
19.5 17.4 17.8 21.3 38 111 74.5 198 98.9 63.2 33.2 24.7
19.5 17.4 17.8 21.3 38.9 111 93.4 173 98.9 60.1 32.3 23.9
19.1 17.4 17.8 21.3 39.9 107 124 173 98.9 60.1 31.8 23.1
19.1 17.4 18.1 20.9 40.4 107 98.9 162 91.1 60.1 31.8 22.7
19.1 17.4 18.1 21.6 39.4 107 85.9 162 91.1 57 30.9 22.7
19.1 17.4 18.4 22 38 111 76.5 170 83.7 57 30.9 22
19.1 17.4 18.8 22.7 35.5 111 69.7 165 83.7 57 30.9 22
18.8 17.4 18.8 23.5 103 107 74.5 183 83.7 57 30.1 21.6
18.8 17.1 19.1 23.5 104 107 83.7 194 83.7 54.1 30.1 21.3
18.8 17.1 19.1 24.7 106 107 85.9 183 80.1 54.1 29.2 21.3
18.8 17.1 19.1 25.5 107 107 96.6 173 76.5 51.2 29.2 20.9
18.8 17.1 19.1 26.7 107 50.1 98.9 165 76.5 51.2 29.2 20.5
18.4 17.1 19.1 28 107 51.2 101 152 76.5 48.4 28.8 20.5
18.4 17.1 19.8 29.6 107 45.6 107 152 76.5 48.4 28.8 20.2
18.4 17.1 20.9 30.9 107 51.2 121 146 73.1 45.6 28.4 20.2
18.4 17.1 23.5 31.4 108 48.4 124 143 73.1 43 28 21.3
18.4 17.1 22.7 33.2 107 111 131 133 69.7 43 28 20.2
18.4 17.1 22.7 33.2 83.7 111 135 133 69.7 43 27.5 20.2
18.1 16.8 22.3 34.6 82.3 107 141 124 69.7 43 27.5 20.2
18.1 16.8 22.3 34.6 98.9 107 143 124 69.7 40.4 27.1 20.2
18.1 16.8 22 35.5 98.9 107 143 119 66.5 40.4 26.7 20.2
18.1 22 35.5 98.9 45.6 136 115 66.5 40.4 26.7 20.2
18.1 22 35.5 103 64.5 124 115 66.5 38 26.7 20.2
18.1 21.6 103 115 107 38 20.2
1991 19.8 17.1 17.4 21.3 20.9 27.5 39.9 49 76.5 83.7 36.5 25.9
19.8 17.1 17.4 21.6 22.3 27.1 37 67.8 170 82.3 36 25.5
19.8 17.1 16.8 22 22 30.5 37 63.2 132 84.4 36 25.1
19.8 16.8 16.8 20.5 22.7 27.1 34.6 76.5 149 80.8 35.5 24.7
19.8 16.8 21.6 21.6 23.5 27.1 37 84.4 130 77.9 35 24.3
19.8 16.8 19.1 20.9 23.1 30.5 33.7 82.3 120 74.5 34.6 24.3
19.8 16.8 18.4 19.8 21.6 31.4 29.6 93.4 132 67.8 34.1 24.3
19.8 16.8 18.4 19.1 23.1 28.8 31.8 88.9 125 67.1 33.7 23.9
19.5 16.8 18.1 21.3 23.9 27.5 33.2 91.1 128 64.5 33.2 23.5
19.5 16.8 18.1 21.3 21.6 31.4 32.7 98.1 118 62 32.3 23.1
19.5 16.8 17.8 20.2 20.9 29.6 35.5 83 109 60.1 31.8 22.7
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
19.5 16.8 18.4 20.5 21.3 29.6 35.5 104 113 57.6 31.8 22.7
19.5 16.5 17.8 20.9 21.6 31.4 34.1 80.8 112 55.3 30.9 22.3
19.1 16.5 19.5 22 29.6 37 73.8 110 54.1 30.5 22.7
19.1 16.5 18.4 22.7 30.9 34.1 73.1 108 53.5 30.1 22.3
19.1 16.5 19.1 23.5 31.8 35 80.8 120 52.9 29.6 22.3
18.8 16.5 19.5 24.7 29.2 42.5 93.4 128 51.8 28.4 22
18.8 16.5 20.5 30.1 24.7 49.5 88.1 119 50.1 28.8 21.6
18.4 16.5 19.8 27.1 23.1 65.2 107 118 49 28.4 21.6
18.4 16.5 19.1 26.7 23.9 58.9 102 106 47.3 28.4 21.6
18.1 16.5 20.2 23.9 25.1 56.4 128 104 45.6 28.4 21.6
18.1 16.5 18.4 25.5 30.5 77.9 119 107 45.1 28 21.3
18.1 16.5 20.2 24.7 28.8 80.1 116 110 44 28 20.9
17.8 16.5 18.4 25.9 32.3 64.5 136 114 43.5 27.5 20.5
17.8 16.8 17.8 26.7 32.3 63.2 133 109 43.5 27.1 20.5
17.8 16.8 18.8 28 34.6 57 130 105 42.5 27.1 20.2
17.8 18.1 18.8 23.9 43 49.5 107 99.7 42 26.7 20.5
17.4 17.4 20.2 26.3 51.2 49 106 91.1 40.4 26.3 20.2
17.4 20.5 25.5 42 67.8 88.9 85.2 38.4 26.3 20.2
17.4 22 23.5 40.9 52.9 79.4 83 37.5 25.9 20.2
17.1 22.7 28 49.5 75.8 37 19.8
1992 19.5 18.1 17.4 16.5 19.1 25.1 23.9 64.5 91.1 93.4 41.4 26.3
19.8 17.8 17.1 16.5 19.5 24.7 26.7 52.9 89.6 91.1 38.9 26.3
19.8 17.8 17.1 17.1 19.1 23.9 26.3 55.8 95.8 94.2 38 25.9
19.8 17.4 17.1 16.5 18.1 23.5 28.8 65.2 130 88.1 37 25.5
19.8 17.4 17.1 16.8 19.1 21.3 30.1 63.8 112 87.4 36.5 25.5
19.8 17.4 16.8 17.8 17.8 18.8 30.5 93.4 120 83 35.5 25.1
19.5 17.4 16.1 17.1 18.8 18.4 28 103 117 78.7 34.6 25.1
19.8 18.1 16.1 17.4 20.5 18.4 38.4 91.9 140 72.4 34.1 24.3
19.8 17.4 15.8 17.8 19.8 18.1 48.4 91.1 126 69 33.7 23.9
19.5 17.4 15.8 17.4 19.5 21.6 50.1 87.4 119 67.1 33.2 23.9
20.2 17.4 15.8 18.1 18.4 20.5 39.4 84.4 135 63.8 32.7 23.9
19.8 17.4 15.8 17.1 18.8 19.8 37 87.4 140 60.7 32.3 23.9
19.5 17.1 15.8 17.8 18.4 19.8 32.7 72.4 128 58.2 31.4 23.5
19.1 18.1 15.8 19.5 18.4 20.9 33.2 66.5 131 55.8 31.4 23.1
19.1 17.8 15.8 17.4 19.5 23.9 31.8 69 140 55.3 30.5 22.7
18.4 18.4 16.1 17.4 23.1 24.7 32.3 73.8 119 55.3 30.1 23.1
18.4 20.9 16.5 16.5 21.6 21.3 30.5 75.1 109 55.3 29.6 23.1
18.4 19.1 16.5 16.5 21.3 20.2 28.8 95.8 108 52.9 29.6 23.1
18.4 18.4 16.5 16.8 20.2 19.8 28 105 106 51.8 29.2 22.7
18.4 17.8 16.5 15.8 19.5 20.9 25.5 105 107 50.1 28.8 22.3
18.4 17.4 16.1 16.5 19.5 20.9 26.7 111 101 48.4 28.4 22.3
18.1 17.4 16.1 17.8 18.4 20.5 29.6 109 91.9 46.7 28.4 22
18.4 17.1 15.8 18.4 18.8 19.8 29.2 98.1 103 46.2 28.4 21.6
18.4 18.4 15.5 16.8 19.1 20.5 27.5 107 105 45.1 28 21.6
18.1 17.4 15.5 17.4 20.5 21.3 32.3 109 104 43.5 27.5 21.3
18.1 17.4 15.8 17.1 19.8 22.3 30.9 101 104 43 27.1 21.3
17.8 17.1 15.8 17.1 19.5 22 30.9 113 109 42.5 27.1 21.3
18.1 17.1 15.5 17.1 20.9 22 34.1 92.7 98.9 43.5 26.7 21.3
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
18.4 17.1 15.5 17.4 21.3 25.1 39.9 84.4 89.6 49 26.7 21.3
18.1 15.5 19.5 22 24.7 49.5 88.9 85.9 43.5 26.7 21.3
18.1 17.8 24.3 58.2 89.6 43 21.3
1993 18.8 17.1 17.1 18.4 35 37 44.6 85.2 84.6 63.3 31.1 24.7
18.8 17.1 17.1 17.8 35.5 31.8 40.9 98.4 97.6 60.6 30.6 24.3
18.8 17.1 16.8 17.8 36 27.5 42 80 93.5 59.3 30.2 24.3
18.8 17.1 16.8 17.4 33.7 26.7 39.4 96 126 57.3 29.7 23.8
18.4 17.1 16.8 18.4 31.8 25.5 39.9 97.6 153 54.7 29.2 23.4
19.1 17.1 16.8 18.8 34.6 26.3 44 119 123 55.3 29.2 23.8
19.8 17.8 17.1 19.1 34.6 28 45.6 130 113 52.8 29.2 23.4
21.6 18.8 17.1 19.5 33.2 33.7 51.8 122 105 52.1 28.7 23.4
19.5 18.8 17.8 19.1 31.8 34.6 49 103 95.1 51.5 28.3 23
19.1 18.8 17.4 18.4 26.3 30.9 55.3 110 93.5 49.6 28.3 23
19.1 19.5 17.1 19.5 27.1 31.8 62.6 108 87 48.4 27.8 22.6
19.1 18.1 16.8 19.1 25.1 36.5 57 99.2 129 47.3 27.8 22.6
18.4 17.8 17.1 19.5 24.3 32.3 52.9 84.6 118 44.9 27.8 22.2
18.1 17.8 17.8 19.8 23.5 32.7 54.1 76.2 97.6 43.8 27.8 22.2
18.1 18.1 17.4 21.6 22.7 38.9 93.4 70.3 89.5 43.2 27.4 22.2
18.1 17.4 17.1 22 23.9 39.4 77.9 68.8 83 42.6 27.4 21.8
18.4 17.4 17.1 23.9 24.3 42.5 77.2 71 77 42.1 27.4 21.8
18.1 17.1 16.8 22.7 24.3 43.5 79.4 66.7 76.2 41.6 26.9 21.8
18.1 16.8 16.8 21.6 23.1 34.1 71.1 69.5 71 40.4 26.9 21.8
18.1 16.5 16.8 21.6 23.5 32.3 66.5 68.1 69.5 39.9 26.5 21.8
18.1 16.5 17.1 21.3 22.7 30.1 60.1 68.8 68.8 38.8 26 21.3
17.8 16.5 16.5 24.3 23.5 30.9 76.5 63.3 94.3 37.7 26 21.3
17.8 16.1 16.5 24.3 25.1 38.9 73.1 59.9 80 36.1 26 20.9
17.4 16.8 18.1 24.7 27.1 47.3 63.2 62.6 83 35.6 25.6 20.9
17.4 17.4 18.8 24.7 27.1 40.9 57.6 79.2 87.8 34.6 25.6 20.9
17.1 17.8 19.1 24.7 30.9 55.8 71.7 68.8 89.5 34.1 25.2 20.5
17.1 17.4 19.1 25.5 31.4 47.3 60.1 62.6 85.4 34.1 25.6 20.5
17.8 17.4 18.8 28.8 31.4 69.7 75.8 61.9 75.5 33.5 25.2 20.5
17.8 18.8 31.4 33.7 55.8 69.7 68.8 70.3 33 25.2 20.5
17.4 18.8 32.7 29.2 51.2 74.5 73.2 68.1 32.5 24.7 20.5
17.4 18.8 33.2 76.5 91.9 31.6 20.1
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
18.9 18.2 17.9 17.1 21.8 23 74.7
19.7 18.2 18.2 17.5 20.1 26 71
20.1 18.2 18.2 17.9 19.7 27.4 68.8
19.3 17.9 17.9 17.9 19.7 26.5 73.2
19.3 17.9 18.2 17.5 19.7 31.1 71.8
19.3 17.9 18.9 17.5 20.9 31.1 73.2
19.3 17.9 18.2 17.5 23.8 31.1 99.2
18.9 17.9 18.2 17.1 27.8 34.6 106
18.9 17.9 18.2 17.9 26.5 57.3 90.3
18.6 17.9 17.9 17.9 26.9 30.6 100
18.6 17.9 17.9 17.9 27.4 36.1 101
18.6 17.9 17.9 17.9 26 44.9 91.9
18.6 17.9 17.9 17.9 26 54 87
18.6 17.9 17.9 17.9 26 56 91.1
18.6 17.9 17.9 17.5 26 46.7 85.4
18.6 17.9 18.2 28.3 56.6 93.5
18.9 17.9 18.6 26 54.7 109
18.6 18.2 27.4 129
1995 18.9 17.9 17.5 26 27.8 31.1 38.2 117 115 49.5 30.9 25.5
18.6 17.9 17.5 25.6 25.6 30.6 37.7 136 107 48.4 30.5 25.5
18.9 17.9 17.5 25.2 25.2 31.1 38.8 134 103 47.8 30.1 25.5
18.9 17.5 17.5 24.7 25.2 30.2 41 126 104 46.2 30.1 25.5
18.9 17.5 17.5 24.3 24.3 32 54 113 146 44.6 30.1 25.1
18.6 17.5 17.5 23.8 23.4 33 49 109 148 44 30.1 25.1
18.6 17.1 17.5 23.4 23.4 32.5 77 108 147 43 29.6 24.7
19.3 17.1 17.5 23.4 24.3 32 68.8 106 119 43.5 29.6 24.7
22.2 17.1 17.5 23.8 26.5 32.5 66 110 106 42.5 29.2 24.7
21.3 17.9 17.5 23.8 25.2 32 65.4 113 97.3 42 29.2 24.3
20.5 17.9 17.5 23.8 29.2 33 74 110 88.1 42 30.9 24.3
19.3 17.9 17.1 22.2 31.6 33.5 77.7 120 83.7 40.9 29.6 24.3
19.3 17.5 17.1 20.9 34.1 42.1 86.2 145 83 40.4 29.2 24.3
19.3 17.9 17.1 21.3 34.1 35.6 120 131 82.3 39.9 29.2 23.9
20.1 21.8 17.1 21.3 37.7 36.1 97.6 115 80.8 38.9 28.8 23.9
19.3 20.1 17.1 21.3 37.7 34.1 87 108 79.4 39.4 28 23.9
18.9 18.2 17.1 20.9 41.6 36.7 87.8 104 73.8 38.9 28.4 23.9
18.6 17.9 17.1 21.3 39.9 34.1 98.4 101 71.7 38 28.4 23.5
18.6 17.9 17.5 21.8 37.2 38.8 91.1 108 67.8 37 28 23.5
18.6 17.9 17.5 23.4 33 38.8 103 121 67.1 36.5 27.5 23.5
18.6 17.9 17.9 22.6 31.1 37.2 97.6 122 65.2 35.5 27.5 23.1
18.6 17.5 20.9 24.3 29.2 31.6 179 114 63.2 34.6 27.1 23.1
18.6 17.5 20.9 25.6 26 33.5 135 109 61.3 34.1 27.1 23.1
18.6 17.5 22.6 23.8 24.3 31.1 106 128 58.9 33.2 27.1 22.7
18.2 17.5 23 25.2 23.8 32.5 93.4 133 57.6 33.2 26.7 22.7
18.2 17.5 23 24.7 23.4 31.1 86.7 119 56.4 33.2 26.7 22.7
18.2 17.5 26 26.5 26 35.1 84.4 128 53.5 32.7 26.3 22.7
18.2 17.5 23.4 26 26.5 33.5 83.7 132 54.1 32.7 26.3 22.7
18.2 24.7 27.8 29.2 33 81.5 158 52.9 32.3 25.9 22.3
18.2 26 28.7 29.2 39.9 81.5 148 51.8 31.8 25.9 22.3
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
18.2 25.6 30.2 85.9 128 31.8 22
1996 20.9 18.9 18.9 20.2 29.9 29 83.4 159 191 77.8 40.1 27.1
20.8 18.5 18.5 20.4 29.9 30.2 63.1 149 185 75.6 39.4 26.9
20.8 18.3 18.3 20.2 29.9 27.1 57.7 182 204 72.3 39.1 26.5
20.8 18.3 18.2 19.7 29.9 25.7 62.2 169 209 76.3 38.6 26.3
20.6 18.2 18.5 21.3 26.1 25.1 59.2 195 197 143 37.9 26.1
20.6 18.3 18.9 21.1 26.5 23.6 58 164 216 85.5 37.1 25.9
20.4 18.3 18.9 20.1 31.1 24.2 59.3 149 203 77.8 36.6 25.5
20.2 18.3 18.5 19.9 32.4 27.2 59.3 226 209 71.6 36.1 25.3
20.1 18 19 20.8 33.1 31.8 91.3 198 212 67 36.1 25.1
19.9 18.9 20.1 20.8 32.9 35.5 129 197 181 66 35.6 24.9
19.9 18.5 21.4 21.3 29 38.1 158 213 164 63.4 34.6 24.6
19.7 18.3 21.4 22.2 25.3 44.7 149 224 149 62.1 34 24.4
19.7 18.3 20.4 20.4 23.6 44.3 182 228 153 60.1 34 24.4
19.7 18.3 22 20.4 23.6 40.9 161 210 141 58.2 33.3 24.2
19.9 18.2 22 24.2 23 42.5 157 229 135 56.1 33.3 24.2
21.7 18 21.3 26.6 23 37.4 134 243 160 54.6 32.8 23.8
20.9 17.8 18.9 25.9 22.4 44.4 128 240 144 52.8 32.6 23.6
20.6 17.5 20.4 23.6 23 41.2 140 266 131 52.5 32.4 23.4
20.6 17.5 19.4 25.9 22.4 53.1 158 237 122 51.6 31.9 23.4
20.2 18.2 19 27.8 22 58.2 159 336 115 50.4 31.7 23.4
19.7 17.7 18.9 26.5 22 55.7 158 222 110 49.6 31.3 23.2
19.5 17.5 20.6 24.9 22.4 57.3 235 241 104 48.5 30.6 23.2
19.4 17.5 20.2 23.6 22.2 55.9 176 192 100 47.1 29.9 23.4
19.2 18.2 19.9 23.8 23.6 63.6 150 180 95.8 46.3 29.9 23.2
19.4 19.2 19.7 25.3 28.5 70.1 210 163 93.4 45.4 29.3 23.2
19.4 20.6 21.3 23.8 33.2 69.2 192 155 89.9 43.8 29 22.8
19.4 20.2 21.3 27 32.4 73 157 149 89.9 43.5 28.6 22.6
19.2 19.7 23 27.4 34.3 84.4 152 180 88.8 43.2 28.6 22.6
19 19 21.8 30.2 31.3 115 149 158 83.3 42.4 27.9 22.6
19.2 22.2 32.2 26.7 154 179 186 80 41.6 27.5 22
18.9 20.6 25.5 157 223 40.9 22
1997 21.8 22 19.4 19.5 24 22.2 78.2 162 99.4 73.4 37.6 33.6
21.6 21.8 19.7 18.7 23.2 20.4 57.3 196 98.6 73.4 36.9 28.6
21.4 21.8 19 19 23 25.3 50.2 411 99 71.6 36.1 27.9
21.4 21.6 18.5 21.3 24.2 27 53.7 190 136 69.4 35.6 27.3
21.4 21.4 18.5 20.2 23.2 26.5 49.4 163 141 67 34.6 27.1
24.4 21.3 18.5 19.2 24.2 27.1 61.9 174 151 63.1 34 26.7
24.9 21.1 18.3 18.7 23.6 26.7 59.3 149 280 62.4 33.5 26.3
24.8 20.9 18.5 20.2 31.9 28.7 113 151 205 60.8 33.3 25.9
24.6 20.8 18.5 21.3 28.6 28.2 80 141 154 58.6 33.1 26.5
24.4 20.8 18.2 20.1 25.9 28.4 84.4 136 168 57.3 33.3 38.5
24.4 20.8 18.2 20.9 25.3 28.4 76.3 170 170 55.8 32.6 30.8
24.2 20.4 18 21.4 25.3 26.8 106 162 185 54.9 32.8 30.6
24.2 20.4 17.5 21.8 23.2 26.6 95 195 166 54 31.7 27.9
23.8 20.2 17.5 22 23 28.5 116 171 152 53.7 31.5 28.8
23.4 20.1 17.5 22.8 22.4 28.6 140 153 141 52.8 31.1 27.5
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
23.6 19.9 17.5 22.2 23.6 31.3 132 138 130 52.2 30.2 26.9
23.6 19.5 17.3 21.3 21.8 30.2 105 127 153 51.3 29.5 26.3
23.6 19 17.1 20.2 21.8 29 95.1 134 142 50.1 29.5 26.3
23.8 19 17 19.7 24.4 32 91.9 134 125 47.9 30.2 25.9
24.4 18.9 17.3 19.4 23.8 32.6 99 126 119 46.3 29.5 25.7
23.8 18.7 17.3 19.9 22.8 34 96.2 118 112 44.9 29 25.7
23.6 18.7 17.7 20.9 23.2 40.3 131 116 109 43.8 28.8 25.5
23.6 18.7 18.2 20.9 24.4 39.6 119 106 101 42.7 27.9 25.1
23.6 18.9 17.7 21.7 23.6 43.9 126 107 96.6 42.4 27.5 24.9
23.2 19.4 17.3 23.6 22.6 42.5 159 101 94.6 41.4 27.9 24.8
23 19.4 17 23.8 21.3 65.3 153 95.8 92.6 40.6 30.8 24.4
23 19.2 16.8 24.2 22.8 65.4 136 92.2 87 39.9 29.9 24
22.8 18.9 17.1 25.7 27 51.4 138 91.8 84 39.1 29.3 24
22.6 19.2 24.9 26.4 42.8 186 104 80 38.6 29.5 24.2
22.4 20.8 24.2 24.8 69.2 201 101 76.3 38.4 27.9 24.2
22.4 18.7 24.6 169 101 38.4 23.8
1998 23.6 18.5 17.7 23.8 34.9 43.5 108 191 207 105 53.3 36.1
23.4 19.5 17.5 25.3 35.7 41.7 95.4 258 203 101 53 35.9
23 18.9 17.5 27.4 38.6 42 123 269 197 91 52.5 35.6
23 18.7 17.1 26.5 41 38.6 134 273 191 88.2 51.7 35.2
22.6 18.5 17.7 25.7 38.6 35.2 178 229 183 85.9 50.9 34.9
22.4 18.2 20.2 25.3 36.9 34.5 214 195 175 84.4 50.1 34.7
22.4 18.2 18.3 25.5 50.7 35.6 142 213 166 81.5 49.3 34.5
22.4 18.2 18 30.4 43.8 37.4 128 214 157 78.9 48.7 34
22.4 18.2 17.8 30.6 36.6 38.1 115 263 146 77.8 48.5 33.5
22.2 18 18 30.4 32.2 36.4 112 383 138 76 47.9 33.3
21.8 17.8 17.8 29.7 33.1 34.2 104 372 131 74.7 47.4 32.8
21.8 17.7 17.8 29 31.9 34.7 104 355 131 73 46.9 32.6
21.6 17.5 20.8 28.2 32.6 36.1 105 368 130 72 46.1 32.1
21.3 17.5 18.3 26.1 35.2 33.7 115 318 125 70.3 45.8 32.1
21.3 17.5 18.3 25.9 35.4 31.3 132 342 116 68.7 44.5 32.1
21.1 17.5 18.3 27.2 39.9 34.6 169 295 111 67.7 44.5 32.1
20.9 17.5 18.7 25.9 42.2 35.4 178 263 107 84.8 43.9 31.7
20.6 17.5 18.2 29.7 46.3 41 170 266 104 107 43.7 31.7
20.4 17.3 18 30.4 42.2 44.4 166 288 103 94.1 43.7 31.2
20.2 17.3 18.2 31.3 41.7 64 225 255 107 71 43.4 30.7
20.2 17.3 19.4 28.6 42.2 62.1 275 268 121 69 42.1 30.7
19.9 17 19 30.8 45.7 65.6 193 261 115 67 41 30.3
19.7 16.8 19.4 32.4 45.7 56.5 171 255 111 65.1 40.1 30
19.4 17.8 18.9 36.4 46.5 79 208 260 116 63.6 39.4 29.8
19.4 19 18.3 36.4 43 60.9 181 245 118 62.4 38.7 29.6
19.2 18.5 18.3 37.1 48.8 79.1 149 261 107 60 38.7 29.8
18.9 18 19.4 36.1 46.5 201 141 238 101 59.1 38 28.9
18.7 17.8 20.8 35.2 46.5 101 178 304 98.2 58.2 38 28.9
19 24.9 34.5 46.8 104 153 232 103 57.3 37.3 28.9
18.7 23.6 35.7 41.4 88.4 162 223 115 56.2 36.6 28.6
18.5 23.6 41.4 150 219 54.9 28.6
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
1999 28.6 23.8 21.1 22.2 24 31 134 191 138 115 53 35.6
28.2 23.6 21.5 21 21.8 30.7 180 168 140 115 52.2 35.6
27.9 23.6 21.8 20 21.6 30 264 174 141 112 51.4 35.2
27.5 23.4 22.3 20 22.2 29.3 358 154 136 113 51.1 34.5
27.5 23.4 22 20.5 22 30.7 196 178 127 108 50.3 33.8
26.8 23.2 22.3 20.8 24.3 30.7 152 263 131 105 49.8 32.8
26.8 23.2 22.2 20.8 24.5 30.7 131 214 137 126 47.4 32.4
26.8 23.1 21 21.8 24.7 29.6 122 220 123 114 46.1 31.7
26.8 22.9 20.6 21.3 22.3 31.9 121 260 136 103 45.5 31.2
26.8 22.7 20.5 22.7 21.1 30.7 124 230 136 96.6 45 32.1
26.6 22.5 20.1 23.8 21 30.3 122 209 146 91.4 44.2 31.7
26.5 22.5 20.3 25.3 20.5 48.8 116 226 152 88.2 43.4 31.4
26.3 22.3 20.1 24.8 20.5 87.8 115 205 153 86.6 43.4 31
26.1 22.2 20.1 24.7 23.2 58.3 112 188 160 82.6 42.9 30.7
25.7 22 20.3 25.4 21.1 45 107 167 154 79.3 42.1 30
25.6 21.8 20.8 22.2 21 39.4 110 156 156 75.7 42.1 30
25.4 21.6 20.6 24.3 21.1 89.7 114 141 138 73 41.5 29.3
25.2 21.5 20.5 23.1 22.5 60.3 163 142 131 71.7 41.3 29.3
25 21.5 20.5 22.3 22.3 141 142 160 130 69.7 40.3 28.9
24.7 21.5 20.6 24 23.1 127 271 156 127 69.3 39.8 28.6
24.5 21.1 20.6 25 24.3 78.3 190 147 128 68 39.4 27.9
24.5 21 20.1 26 23.8 60 180 199 132 66 38.4 27.7
24.5 20.8 20.1 25 24.8 57.8 172 191 148 63.6 38 27.7
24.3 20.8 19.8 26 26.4 58.2 218 181 131 62.4 37.7 27.2
24.1 20.8 19.8 24.8 30.3 53.3 225 175 124 61.2 37.3 26.8
24 20.8 19.8 24.5 28.6 50.3 235 208 120 60.3 37 26.6
23.6 20.8 19.8 24.7 30.3 49.8 230 196 119 59.1 36.6 26.6
23.8 20.8 19.8 24.8 38.4 64.8 262 185 118 57.9 36.3 26.8
24.7 20.8 24.3 30.5 68.4 232 164 118 57.3 36.3 26.8
24 22.9 24.3 31.2 70.7 204 152 116 56.5 35.9 26.5
23.6 22.2 31.9 204 141 55.4 26.1
2000 25.9 21.6 21.5 29.3 34.7 40.3 99 263 230 74.1 39.6 27.5
25.9 24.1 20.8 29.8 32.4 38.7 98.2 259 203 72.7 39.4 27.3
25.6 22.7 21 29.1 34 38.9 97 197 202 69 39.1 27.3
25.4 22.7 21 28.6 40.9 47.4 86.2 172 181 65.1 39.1 26.9
25.4 23.8 21.3 28.4 43.7 45.8 85.5 148 176 67.7 38.6 26.3
25.2 23.6 20.8 27.8 41.8 52.7 97.8 135 167 66.4 37.4 26.1
25 23.2 20.5 28.4 38 113 156 130 162 65.1 36.9 25.7
25 22.5 21.5 28.6 35.9 398 124 132 171 62.1 36.4 25.5
24.8 22.2 21.6 28.4 36.3 210 166 186 187 60.8 35.6 25.5
24.7 22 21.8 25.9 37.3 91.3 145 195 173 59.5 35.4 25.1
24.5 23.2 21.8 25.6 42.4 64.7 169 186 159 58.2 35.4 24.9
24.5 23.8 21.6 26.5 45.3 53.1 170 213 142 55.5 34.6 24.9
24.3 22.7 22 27.7 45.3 46 172 222 135 54.3 34.2 24.8
24.5 22.3 21.3 30.5 41.6 45.2 158 203 127 53.4 33.7 24.4
24.1 22.2 21.1 29.8 44 65.2 169 252 124 51.6 33.5 24
23.6 21.8 21.1 27.1 44.2 65.1 216 210 128 50.4 32.8 24
23.4 21.8 21.1 27.1 43.9 58.9 243 189 115 49.8 32.2 23.8
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
23.1 21.6 21.6 28.4 45.5 58.3 202 193 109 49.3 31.5 23.8
22.9 21.5 21.6 30.5 43.9 81.8 232 229 109 49.3 31.1 23.4
22.9 21.5 21.3 33.1 48.2 190 180 195 114 49.6 30.8 23.4
22.7 21.5 21.5 34.7 42.4 119 184 198 115 48.7 30.8 22.8
22.5 21 21.3 37.3 43.2 126 223 201 109 47.9 30.2 22.8
22.3 20.8 21.8 36.1 46.9 118 158 176 102 46.3 29.5 22.8
22 20.8 22.3 32.6 61.5 98.2 163 173 95.8 44.6 29.3 22.6
22 21 21.8 31.9 60.8 86.6 168 194 91 43.5 28.8 22.6
22.2 21 22.7 34 60.1 85.5 166 170 88.1 43 28.6 22.2
22.2 20.8 22.3 41.6 49.3 90.1 172 195 84.4 41.6 28.6 22.2
22.2 20.8 23.2 37.5 45.5 90 216 204 82.2 41.6 29.9 22
22 20.8 24.8 34.9 47.4 92.2 192 246 80 40.9 29.3 22
21.8 25.9 33.5 41.9 119 229 219 76.7 40.6 28.4 22
21.8 29.1 42.6 488 291 40.1 21.8
2001 21.8 18.2 16.8 18.5 22.8 34.5 90.8 225 108 62 38.5 28.2
24 18.2 16.8 18.2 28.4 36.4 93.4 190 112 62 38.2 27.7
22 17.8 16.8 17.8 27.4 43 107 226 138 61.4 37.8 27.2
21.8 17.7 16.3 18.3 25.5 50.6 94.8 191 144 60.8 37.1 27.2
21.6 17.5 16.3 18.2 26.5 61.9 83.5 169 129 59.3 36.8 27
21.6 17.3 16.2 18 30.8 46.5 87.9 152 123 58.1 36.8 26.6
21.4 17.3 15.9 17.5 36 42.2 95.9 152 111 57.5 37.1 26.4
21.1 17.3 15.9 19.7 31.5 37.9 102 158 108 56.6 36.1 26
20.9 17.1 15.9 18.9 39.2 35.9 87.1 174 103 55.4 35.7 25.5
20.8 17 16 18.3 34.5 35.2 83.5 207 98.5 55.1 35 25.5
20.6 16.8 15.9 17.8 32.2 36.6 152 175 104 53.6 34.3 24.8
20.6 16.8 15.6 18.2 36.1 45.2 205 190 99.2 51.7 33.8 24.6
20.4 16.6 16 17.8 35.9 46 160 198 95.6 50.9 33.6 24.4
20.4 16.5 16 18.5 34.7 59.6 177 199 94.5 50.3 33.1 25.1
20.1 17.3 16 18.5 35.9 57.8 179 182 90.1 49 33.1 25.7
20.1 17.5 16 18.7 39.2 53.7 239 227 86.4 48.5 32.4 25.7
19.5 17.5 15.9 20.2 33.3 61.9 214 198 83.8 47.7 32.4 25.5
19.4 17.3 15.6 19.7 29 78.5 189 168 81.3 47.1 31.7 25
19.2 17 15.4 19.7 28.6 64.8 168 195 80.9 46.6 31.9 25
19.2 16.8 15.4 20.2 28.9 55 167 196 78.7 46.3 32.4 24.6
19 16.8 15.4 20.2 33.4 54.6 184 182 76.5 46.6 32.2 24.3
19 16.8 17.7 20.9 31.1 79.3 214 186 73.9 45.8 31.9 24.3
19 16.8 17.7 20.8 28.4 201 255 160 72.1 44.8 30.7 24.3
19 16.8 17 22.4 32.2 134 254 160 70.1 44.1 29.9 24.3
19 18.3 17.8 23.6 34.5 110 257 152 68.9 43.1 29.9 23.9
19 18.7 18.2 23.6 32.2 117 330 138 67.4 42.2 29.2 23.4
19 18 18.7 23.6 29.5 114 333 130 65.6 41.5 29 23.4
18.9 17.3 19 23.8 29.5 98.5 348 128 64.4 41 28.8 23.2
18.7 19 25.7 31.9 93.4 258 119 62.9 39.9 28.8 23.2
18.7 18.7 23.8 39.7 88.2 249 118 62.3 39.4 28.2 23.2
18.5 18.7 32.9 247 119 38.9 22.9
2002 21.8 19.9 20.2 24.2 31.7 33.2 58 92.1 218 73.4 37.4 26.2
21.8 19.6 23.6 23.4 28.6 33 60 118 231 72.4 36.1 26.2
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
22 19.4 23.6 23.1 30.5 33 79.3 179 190 69.3 36.1 26.6
21.8 19.7 22.1 23.4 34 33 93.6 174 203 67.4 35.3 26
21.8 19.9 21.5 25.5 37.3 33 163 134 222 66.5 34.8 25.8
21.6 20 21.5 27.1 36.6 33.8 96.8 137 320 64.6 34.2 24.9
21.6 20 21.6 28.1 35.5 43.2 79.6 147 290 63.3 34 24.7
21.3 20.2 22.3 26 37.7 38.8 73.7 139 228 63 33.6 24.4
21.1 21.6 21 24.7 40.9 64.8 75.1 128 220 60.8 32.8 24.1
21 20.5 21 23.6 42.3 48.1 79.6 120 195 59.6 32.4 23.9
20.8 20.3 22.3 22.9 40.7 50.7 76.1 124 236 58.5 32.2 23.8
20.8 22.6 22.9 22.6 42.9 52.4 91.7 110 222 58.5 31.7 23.6
20.8 21.3 22 24.8 45.5 46.8 74.4 156 187 56.5 33.4 23.4
21 20.8 21.6 27.7 46.1 42.8 80 143 168 54.8 31.9 23.4
21 20.5 23.3 28.3 59.4 41.9 86.1 126 151 54 31.7 23.4
21.8 20.2 23.8 33 73.1 39.7 83.5 154 140 52.8 31.5 23.8
20.8 20.2 23.9 34 55.7 40.4 81.7 155 130 51.1 31.7 23.4
21.1 20 23.4 31.4 52.1 40.4 75.4 140 123 50.6 31.1 22.9
21.1 19.9 24.2 30.6 45.3 40.9 86.5 137 113 49.3 31.1 22.8
20.7 19.9 25.9 32.2 39.7 38.8 119 165 110 47.6 30.3 22.3
20.2 19.4 26.4 32.8 36.1 37.5 130 254 107 47 30.3 22.1
19.9 19.4 24.4 29 34.4 35.3 184 192 100 46 29.8 21.8
19.9 19.6 23.4 32 37 38.2 131 257 97 44.5 29.4 21.8
19.9 19.7 24.4 31.9 34.8 62.5 117 254 91.6 43.5 29.2 21.8
19.4 20.3 22.9 29.2 38.6 45 114 194 94.7 42.3 28.6 21.8
19.3 19.7 21.6 39.6 33.4 50 108 180 88.3 41.6 28.1 21.8
19.2 19.4 20.8 30.7 30.3 47.8 100 199 83.9 40.7 27.9 21.8
19.7 19.6 20.8 30.2 34.6 53.7 102 193 80.6 40.2 27.7 21.6
19.3 22.1 29.8 34.4 58 92.8 173 78.5 39.5 27.1 21.5
19.9 22.1 28.8 38.2 52.4 87.6 176 75.1 38.3 26.6 20.8
19.7 23.1 33.4 89.1 159 37.9 21.1
2003 22.5 20.9 19.8 24.8 23.9 36.8 57.5 145 223 101 42.7 28.8
22 19.9 23.4 24.6 25 35.9 50.7 147 221 97.4 41.5 28.6
21.8 19.3 22.3 25.5 26.4 30.3 59 176 231 93 40.6 27.9
21.3 18.8 20.7 23.4 29 35.9 62.9 146 244 89.7 39.9 27.2
21.1 18.5 20.4 23 28.2 35.9 238 136 236 86.8 38.7 27.2
21.1 18.2 20.7 22.3 29.4 30.1 111 133 214 84.6 37.5 27.7
20.7 18.4 20.2 22.7 25.7 32.6 102 131 182 84.2 36.8 27.2
21.1 18.2 19.6 22.5 24.6 36.6 109 183 162 81.6 38 27
20.7 18.2 19.9 24.8 23.7 39.4 117 183 158 79.1 36.8 26.8
20.4 18.2 19.8 24.8 23.4 42.3 125 226 170 75.8 36.4 26.6
20.1 18.2 18.8 24.1 26.4 37.5 157 164 160 72.5 36.4 26.6
20.1 17.9 18.4 24.3 24.6 33.1 160 160 162 69.5 36.1 26.8
19.8 17.8 18.1 25.5 29.6 32.3 122 148 152 68.3 35.9 26.4
19.3 17.6 18.4 25.5 28.4 32 114 143 170 66.5 36.4 26.4
19.4 17.3 20.1 24.6 29.2 31.6 122 154 196 65.3 35.2 26
19.1 17.3 18.8 26 27.2 36.4 148 151 177 64.1 35 25.7
19.1 17.9 18.2 24.3 30 47 208 148 170 63.5 34.5 26.2
19.3 20.6 17.9 25.5 29.2 46.5 255 162 194 62.3 34 25.5
19.3 23 18.2 28.1 27.5 43.2 212 274 161 59.6 32.6 25.3
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
19.3 20.7 18.4 24.6 28.1 54.6 166 252 144 57.2 32.4 24.8
19.1 20.4 20.4 25.2 26 49.3 218 307 135 55.4 32.4 24.6
18.5 20.7 21.3 24.1 33.7 54.4 152 200 138 53.1 31.9 24.3
18.5 20.6 23 26.6 35.9 49.3 150 257 140 51.4 31.7 23.9
18.5 20.1 24.6 30.4 28.6 53.4 206 197 166 50.6 31.2 23.4
18.4 20.7 22 31.8 27.5 72.7 153 193 186 49 30.3 23
18.2 20.4 22 31.4 28.8 62.6 150 194 149 47.9 30.1 22.7
18.2 19.9 21.5 31 28.6 59.3 134 207 133 46.6 29.4 23.4
19 20.4 23.6 30 29.2 61.7 166 194 122 46.1 28.8 23.2
19.4 26.6 26.1 29.2 59.3 150 190 113 45.5 28.6 22.5
18.8 24.3 25 30 62 123 210 105 44.3 28.6 22.3
20.2 23.9 32.1 140 221 43.6 22.3
2004 22.2 19.3 17.3 15.6 25.3 29.2 40.5 194 111 72.7 42.4 30.7
22.2 19.1 17.6 15.6 21.5 31.1 44.9 179 105 71.3 41.7 30.5
21.8 19.1 16.8 15.6 20.1 28.6 53.2 181 101 73 40.7 30.1
21.3 19.3 17.1 15.6 22 25.3 55.7 174 99 71 40.3 29.9
21.1 18.1 16.7 16.1 19.8 26.6 65.9 170 95 72.3 40 29.6
20.9 18.2 16.5 15.9 18.4 24 72.3 172 92.4 69.3 39.6 29
20.9 18.2 16.4 16.1 21.1 28.1 87.9 174 88 66.9 38.9 28.5
21.1 18.7 16.2 17.9 19.3 28.3 92.4 282 86.7 65.6 38.2 27.7
20.9 19.1 16.8 17.1 20.2 26.2 107 308 85.3 63.2 37.5 27.7
20.9 18.5 16.8 17 22.7 28.1 182 298 124 61.1 37.2 27.3
20.9 18.8 17 16.5 21.5 30 98.3 281 89.8 72.7 37 27.2
21.5 18.2 16.7 16.1 23.2 28.3 79 249 84 66.7 36.8 27.2
20.2 18.2 16.4 16.2 23.2 29.2 74.3 274 82 65.1 36.6 27.2
20.2 17.8 16.5 17 21.3 38.8 98.6 217 83.7 61.9 36.2 27
21.3 17.1 17.1 15.5 18.5 36.7 102 190 81.3 61.9 36 27
21.5 17.4 17.1 16.2 21.5 55.4 203 184 82 57.6 35.4 26.8
20.2 17.4 17.4 16.1 23.4 61 118 256 82.7 56.7 34.8 27
20.4 17.9 18.4 18.7 27.7 74.7 112 239 82.3 55.5 34.3 26.6
20.4 17.6 17.4 16.4 24.3 67.2 162 222 81 54.3 34.1 26.6
20.4 17.3 17.8 17.4 28.4 57.5 124 233 79 52.8 33.7 26.6
21.3 17.6 18.2 18.8 44.9 66.1 106 219 81.7 51.3 33.1 26
20.6 17.3 17 18.4 31.7 66.1 95.3 214 233 50.8 32.9 26
22.5 17.3 17 17.3 37 49.6 91.3 185 113 49.6 32.9 26
21.5 17.3 16.5 19.8 31.9 48.2 84 198 97.9 51.3 32.5 25.8
21.1 17.6 16.1 17.4 27.5 43.5 93.1 182 92 49.8 32.3 25.3
21.5 18.2 15.6 16.8 26.8 44 110 175 88.4 48.2 32.3 25.3
21.3 17.8 16.1 19.1 27.5 41.2 256 166 77.3 45.9 31.9 25
21.3 17 15.7 20.6 27.2 39.3 277 140 76.3 44 31.9 25
20.6 16.8 15.6 18.4 26.6 38.4 235 132 76.3 43.3 31.7 25
19.3 16.1 19.3 26.2 41.2 231 130 73.7 42.4 31.3 25
20.1 15.2 25.9 270 121 43.5 24.8
2005 24.8 24.8 25.8 24.8 29.6 32.3 89.2 183 111 108 44.7 31.1
24.8 23.3 25.8 25.7 28.1 31.5 75.7 195 111 103 44.5 30.5
24.5 22.3 27.3 25.3 29 31.9 108 215 129 99.4 43.8 30.3
24.5 22.3 29.8 25.3 28.3 29.4 94.6 183 123 93.1 42.8 30.1
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
24.5 21.8 28.8 29.4 31.1 29.2 110 279 122 88.4 42.1 29.8
24.3 21.5 28.3 30.5 34.5 29.4 114 313 113 84.7 42.1 29.4
23.8 23.8 27.7 29.8 32.1 30.5 81.3 223 110 80.3 41.4 29.2
23.5 28.6 27.5 27.5 31.9 30.9 76.7 179 106 84 40.7 29
23.1 27 25.8 27.2 39.1 31.7 83.7 158 115 81 40 28.5
23.1 26.6 26.6 26.2 37.5 32.1 135 146 118 76 39.6 28.3
23.1 24.5 25.3 26.1 33.7 30.7 129 132 103 74 39.6 27.9
23.1 24.3 24.8 29.1 32.3 34.5 116 162 128 70 38.6 27.7
23.1 24 25.8 33.1 32.1 35.6 109 144 112 67.2 38.2 27.3
22.8 24 29.2 31.3 31.1 39.2 129 142 107 66.1 37.9 27.3
22.5 23.5 29.8 31.9 35 40.7 149 133 118 64.8 37.5 27.3
22.1 24.5 29.8 32.1 34.8 41.4 128 202 116 62.1 37 27.3
24.3 23.8 35.4 32.1 34.5 46.8 205 244 134 61.3 36.6 27.2
25.3 22.8 34.5 32.1 34.1 38.5 185 264 116 59.1 36.2 27
24.1 22.8 32.7 31.3 32.7 35.8 164 247 106 58.5 35.6 26.8
23.8 22.8 29.8 30.6 33.3 37.3 153 246 99 58.5 35.4 26.6
23 22.8 29.6 31.3 33.3 42.8 145 235 92.4 56.1 35 26.2
23.3 22.5 28.6 31.7 33.3 49 139 212 112 55.2 34.3 26
28.1 22.3 29.2 30.7 33.3 50.6 139 196 2.8 54 33.7 26.4
24.5 22.5 27.3 30.7 32.7 47.7 164 173 107 52.5 33.5 27.2
25.3 22.3 26.2 30.3 33.5 57.2 266 170 312 51.1 33.1 26.2
23.8 23.6 26 30.7 34.8 58.6 283 158 180 49.8 32.9 26
23.3 24.5 27.3 30.3 34.8 58.1 265 142 146 49.1 32.5 25.7
23.5 24.8 27 29.8 30.9 59 206 135 135 49.1 32.3 25.5
23 26.4 29 33.3 59.8 203 132 124 47.7 32.1 25.5
23 25.8 27.2 33.7 63.5 214 121 113 46.1 31.7 25.1
22.8 25.3 31.1 213 116 45.6 25
2006 24.6 20.7 18.7 18.4 29.4 29.4 61.2 135 197 75 40.5 28.5
24.5 20.5 18.7 18.4 27 35.3 51.8 153 173 73 39.6 28.5
24.1 20.5 18.7 18.7 24.5 68.5 111 133 155 69 39.6 28.3
24.1 20.2 18.7 19 23.5 87.6 101 147 138 66.4 39.8 28.1
24 20 18.6 19.3 24.5 77 75 168 153 68.1 39.3 28.5
24 20 18.4 19.3 27.9 52.9 72.7 153 126 66.4 39.3 28.1
23.6 20 18 19.9 31.7 46.8 70.7 152 133 65.3 38.6 27.9
23.5 19.9 17.5 20 30.9 44.2 82.8 162 127 63.5 38.2 27.3
23.3 19.7 17.5 20.8 33.6 42.6 107 152 118 63.2 37.5 27.2
23.1 19.6 17.5 20.8 32.3 45.6 94.2 138 117 61.9 36.8 26.8
22.6 19.2 20.4 21.3 34.5 44.9 94.2 135 221 60.8 36.4 29.6
22.6 20.2 19.3 21.3 30.9 37.1 126 121 187 57.9 35.8 28.1
22.6 20 19 20.7 29.9 33.3 121 125 172 59.9 35.6 27.7
22.6 20 23.1 21.1 29.9 31.9 119 158 152 57.3 34.8 27.2
22.5 19.9 22.3 20.5 30.3 29.6 106 214 137 54 34.3 27.2
22.5 20 22.3 20.2 29.2 29.8 119 198 127 53.1 34.1 27
22.5 19.6 21.6 19.7 33.3 29.8 121 158 123 51.9 33.7 26.6
22.5 19.6 20.3 19.9 31.1 28.8 161 158 120 51.3 33.5 26.2
22.5 19.6 19.9 19.9 29.8 27.9 129 131 138 51.9 32.9 26
22.5 19.6 19.7 19.9 29.9 27 168 133 127 50.1 32.5 26
22.5 19.3 19.6 20 30.9 26 240 152 122 49.1 31.9 25.7
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
22.3 19.3 19.6 20.8 29.9 27 166 152 109 48.2 31.7 25.5
22 19.3 19.9 20.8 35.2 27.7 142 150 102 47.7 31.7 25.1
21.8 19.2 19.9 20.8 34.1 31.3 140 155 98.3 45.4 31.1 25
21.5 19.7 19.7 21.3 37.6 37.2 142 226 94.6 44.2 30.5 24.6
21.1 19.6 19.3 21.5 38.9 39.8 147 172 89.1 44.2 30.3 24.6
20.8 19.3 18.7 22.8 39.2 44.7 190 307 87.3 42.8 30.1 24.3
20.8 19.3 18.6 24.3 33.9 56 172 331 85.3 43.1 29.6 24.1
21 18.6 24.8 32.1 56.7 174 269 82 41.9 29.4 24
21 18.6 27 33.3 73.3 141 279 89.3 41.7 28.8 23.6
20.7 18.4 30.9 146 235 40.7 23.6
2007 23.3 23.1 23.1 23 22.6 22.5 22.1 22 21.6 21.6 21.6 21.5
19.3 19.2 19.6 19.6 19.4 19.9 19.7 19.6 19.6 19.4 23.3 20.7
24.5 23.8 22.3 20.8 20.7 20.5 21.1 21.3 21.3 21 20.7 21.8
36.4 33.7 32.5 32.7 32.1 30.7 30.9 27.7 27.5 26.4 27.5 28.6
28.3 30.3 30.1 35.8 32.7 31.5 29.8 27.9 30.1 29.6 29.9 30
27.9 27.9 29.2 32.1 31.5 32.1 32.7 35.2 38.9 41.2 43.5 53.3
95.8 151 125 109 94.6 108 97.9 119 106 95 136 142
299 269 252 225 190 182 213 181 183 166 179 212
240 280 303 263 287 293 230 202 181 162 149 134
147 129 116 106 99 94.6 89.5 86 84.7 82.7 80.3 77.3
46.1 45.6 45.4 44.7 44.7 44 42.6 42.1 41.9 41 39.8 39.1
30.5 30.1 29.8 29.4 29.2 28.6 28.5 28.3 27.7 28.5 28.6 27.9
21.5 21.3 28.1 30.1 27.7 43.1 173 224 127 75.3 38.2 27.5
21.1 21.8 33.1 29.6 26.6 65.8 128 279 124 72.3 37.7 27.5
21.1 19.9 29.6 32.3 30.3 55.5 112 292 116 71.7 37.2 27
21 19.6 27.5 35.6 35.2 70.2 93.5 331 109 71.7 36.4 26.6
21 19.2 26.4 33.9 32.3 57.8 101 246 104 71.3 35.8 25.8
21 19.3 27.3 34.1 34.8 45.9 93.5 214 101 68.3 35.4 25.5
20.8 19.3 29.9 32.5 34.3 41.4 84.3 191 103 64 35.2 25.5
20.7 19.2 31.7 32.9 34.5 41 89.2 217 99.4 61.9 34.8 25.1
20.5 19 31.7 32.1 37.6 37.8 95.7 177 106 60.3 34.3 24.8
20.3 19.3 29.6 29.9 33.7 36.2 146 161 102 58.2 33.9 24.5
20 19.3 29.6 28.6 32.1 40.3 244 147 90.6 56.4 33.3 24.3
19.9 19.3 29.8 29.2 29.6 41.2 220 149 88.5 54.9 33.1 24.1
20 18.7 29.4 28.1 28.1 50.2 185 192 86 53.4 32.9 23.8
19.9 18.6 29.4 25.5 27.7 48.3 203 162 255 52.2 32.7 23.8
19.4 18.6 30.1 25.5 31.1 51 241 198 277 51.1 32.3 23.5
19.4 22.6 31.1 27.2 30.5 49.4 216 247 167 49.8 32.1 23.5
19.4 33.3 27.3 28.3 53.8 222 225 252 48.9 31.5 23.1
19.3 35 27 27.7 106 184 210 170 47.7 31.1 23
19.3 35.8 27.5 208 211 46.8 22.8
2008 23 22.6 22.5 22.1 22 21.8 22 21.5 21.6 22.5 21.8 21.5
18.9 18.7 18.6 18.6 18.4 18.4 18.1 18 18 17.8 17.5 17.5
18.3 18.3 18.1 17.3 17.5 17.7 18.3 17.5 17.7 18.1 17.3 16.7
15.9 16.1 16.1 16.1 16.1 21.4 18.9 19 19.3 18.9 20.5 22
23.1 21.8 20.5 22 24.3 22.1 21.1 20.8 19.9 19.4 19.4 19
25 24.8 26.8 27.3 27 28.3 32.7 44.5 63.7 56.4 54.9 63.1
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
136 115 167 131 111 129 111 135 127 106 178 162
185 170 166 179 160 174 191 194 177 187 211 198
158 138 127 124 122 112 104 96.8 92.8 89.1 87 89.1
78 75.7 74 72 71 73 71 69 66.4 64 61.6 60.3
40.5 40 39.6 39.3 38.4 37.9 37.9 37.2 37.7 36.6 36.8 36.8
29.8 29.4 29.2 28.8 28.5 28.3 27.7 27.7 27.7 27 26.6 26.2
21.1 17.1 16.8 20.4 19 77.7 164 206 89.8 59.4 36 26.2
21 17.1 16.7 19.3 19.9 72.5 140 220 91.3 59.1 35.2 25.8
20.8 17 16.8 18.7 20 146 142 213 86 57.6 34.5 25.8
20.7 17 16.8 18.6 22.5 84.8 133 241 82.7 55.8 34.5 25.7
20.3 17.3 16.4 19.3 25.2 102 142 228 81.7 54.6 33.9 25.5
20.3 17.1 17 19.9 24.3 90.9 135 222 79.3 52.8 33.3 25.3
20.5 17.3 16.8 20.9 26.3 120 142 194 79.7 51.3 32.9 25
20.5 16.8 16.5 22 26.6 111 147 190 336 49.8 33.1 24.8
20.5 17.3 16.1 23 25.9 90 145 189 244 49.4 32.9 25
20.2 17.7 16.1 23 25.2 89.3 142 216 143 48.2 32.3 24.5
19.9 17.1 16.1 25.4 30.9 84.5 197 225 128 46.8 32.1 24.5
19.9 16.8 15.9 24.9 33.3 83 168 194 111 45.9 31.9 24.1
19.7 16.7 15.9 25.2 39.1 91.2 191 186 101 44.9 31.7 24.1
20.2 16.4 15.9 24.9 43.5 81 260 196 94.2 44.2 31.5 24
19.9 16.4 15.9 23.1 34.1 83 246 226 89.1 43.3 30.9 24.1
19.7 16.7 16.2 23.5 30.9 83 205 269 85 42.4 30.5 24
19.3 18.3 15.9 21.8 29 87.2 198 228 80.3 42.1 30.3 23.8
19.4 15.9 23.3 26 121 179 195 80 41.2 29.9 23.6
19.2 15.9 25 200 178 40.7 23.6
2009 27.1 22.3 20 19.6 25.2 25.4 52.5 138 137 87.1 59.7 37.2
26.7 22.3 20.1 20.5 25 26.7 38 128 128 86 59.1 37.2
26.7 22.3 20.8 20 22.2 26.9 43 128 128 82.7 57.1 36.5
26.5 22.3 21.1 20.6 21.3 30.1 39.1 146 146 83.5 56.5 35.9
27.5 22.2 20 20.8 21.1 33.9 40.4 158 158 194 54.8 35.6
27.1 22.2 20 21.5 20.8 36.7 35.9 205 205 446 53.6 35.2
26.5 22 20.3 20.1 20.1 33.7 36.1 272 272 350 52.5 34.8
26.3 21.8 20 19.1 20 31.3 39.9 296 296 231 51.1 34.3
26.1 21.6 19.4 20.8 20.1 28.6 75.8 246 246 172 50.3 33.9
25.9 21.8 19.3 20.1 19.6 27.1 47.9 223 223 148 49.8 33.5
25.7 23.5 19 21 19.4 24.6 56.8 204 204 126 49.2 33.3
25.6 23.3 19 21.8 22.3 24.6 92.7 183 184 120 48.4 32.8
25.2 23.3 19 20.6 21.8 26.3 78.6 185 185 109 57.3 32.6
25.2 23.2 19.6 21.3 23.7 24.6 170 278 169 102 55.4 32.2
25.2 22.3 19.1 20.6 24.8 24.2 82.4 278 161 96.9 49.2 32
25.2 22 19 21.3 24.6 24.1 79.2 237 148 92.8 47.4 31.5
25 21.6 18.5 20 24.1 22.8 68.9 250 141 91.7 45.8 31.3
24.6 21.5 18.4 20.5 24.6 24.1 122 285 132 85.3 44.8 30.9
24 21.1 18.5 22.2 42.1 25.4 90.6 241 127 80.9 43.2 30.7
24 21 19.4 23.2 25.9 25.4 317 222 120 79.1 42.7 30.2
23.9 20.5 20.8 23.7 27.9 27.1 150 183 122 76.8 41.8 29.8
23.9 20.6 20.5 21 30.1 28.9 126 169 118 74.4 41.5 29.4
24 20.5 20.1 19.4 27.3 30.9 112 157 112 72.1 41.1 29
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
24 20.6 19.6 21.6 26.5 31.6 123 146 109 69.7 40.6 28.8
23.7 20.5 20 22.2 25 35.7 107 148 117 67.2 40.1 28.5
23.5 20.5 20.8 22 23.9 39.4 123 181 105 66.3 39.4 28.3
23.5 20.3 20 22.3 24.6 37.8 200 178 101 65.9 38.9 27.9
23.2 20.1 22.7 24.1 25.6 46.9 211 187 97.3 63.7 38.4 27.7
23 21.5 26.3 23.2 83.8 173 174 95.3 62.8 37.9 27.7
23 20.3 24.7 24.2 64 177 216 89 62.8 37.9 27.3
22.8 20 25.7 157 192 61.6 27.1
2010 27.1 23.3 23.9 22.2 25.4 27.1 40.1 256 367 112 47.1 28.5
26.9 23 23.3 22.5 25.4 26.7 39.6 199 324 106 45.3 28.3
26.5 22.7 23.3 22.2 25.4 26.1 45.8 229 406 101 44 28.1
26.5 22.7 23 22.7 25.2 29.5 84.2 245 348 96.9 43.5 27.5
28.1 22.5 23.2 22.7 27.3 26.3 84 337 341 94.5 43 27.5
27.5 22.3 23 22.7 27.9 26.1 63.8 236 279 90.8 42.5 27.1
27.3 22.3 23.2 23.9 30.3 25.9 56.9 222 343 87.5 41.3 26.9
26.9 22.7 22.5 25.8 29.5 56.4 63.8 188 343 84.2 40.3 26.9
26.3 32 22.3 26.9 26.5 32.6 145 187 262 80.9 39.9 26.9
26.1 25.4 22.7 25.9 27.3 28.5 137 270 226 77.8 39.6 26.5
25.7 25.6 22.5 25.2 27.7 27.5 116 283 210 76.8 39.4 26.3
25.6 24.6 22.8 26.3 24.8 28.8 101 276 200 73.7 39.4 26.1
25.4 24 22.7 24.6 24.8 30 93 232 208 71.7 38.7 25.9
26.5 23.5 22.3 22.7 24.8 32 84.2 224 198 73.1 37.7 25.4
25.6 23.3 21.5 23.7 23.5 29.5 88.7 224 187 77.8 36.7 25.2
25.6 23.3 22.2 24.4 23.2 33.5 107 289 181 72.1 36.1 24.8
25.6 23 22.3 26.3 24.8 39.5 219 236 216 67.2 35.9 24.8
25.6 22.8 23.7 26.5 25.2 36.8 144 423 205 65.9 35 24.4
25.2 22.8 24.6 27.7 27.5 33.9 160 440 293 63.7 34.8 24
25.2 23.3 27.1 26.1 26.3 37.7 174 401 222 62.5 34.3 23.9
25.2 23.7 28.7 26.5 24.1 37.5 165 440 200 61.2 33.7 23.7
25 24.2 28.3 25.7 26.3 35.4 153 444 190 59.1 33.5 23.7
24.6 25 28.5 26.5 34 38.7 138 333 193 59.4 33 23.3
24.2 24 28.9 25.2 29.5 42 123 323 175 57.7 32.8 22.8
24.2 23.2 28.3 23.3 32 35.6 221 323 164 55.1 32.2 22.5
24 23.5 26.9 23.2 32.6 38.2 168 279 153 53.3 32 22.3
23.9 23.5 24.2 23 30.9 43.3 177 242 140 50.8 31.5 22
23.9 23.7 23.7 25.6 31.3 38.2 176 252 134 49.8 30.7 21.8
23.9 24.8 25.2 29.5 39.1 150 344 125 48.7 30 21.8
23.7 24.6 24.1 26.1 44.6 295 348 118 47.9 29.6 21.6
23.3 23 26.1 355 386 47.4 22.8
2011 23.3 17.3 16.9 19.5 29.1 33.7 169 328 266 84.2 41.5 29
23.2 17 16.9 18.7 27.3 33.7 158 229 218 81.6 40.3 29.4
22.8 16.9 17 18.2 26.7 31.5 129 237 193 79.5 40.3 29.6
22.3 16.9 16.9 18.1 29.5 30.2 116 275 175 76.1 39.4 28.8
21.8 16.9 17 19.3 28.6 31.1 150 254 166 76.4 38.9 28.1
21.3 17.2 16.9 19.1 32.8 31.3 152 223 152 73.7 38.2 27.3
21.1 17 17 19.3 29.9 31.1 205 203 153 70.7 37.2 26.9
21 16.9 17.3 18.7 28.6 32.6 257 276 159 69.4 37 26.3
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
20.8 16.9 17.2 18.5 27.1 31.1 201 226 230 68.4 37 26.3
20.3 17.3 16.9 18.5 27.7 30.2 174 211 175 65.9 37 25.7
20.3 17.2 16.6 18.7 26.7 30 150 218 180 64.4 36.5 25.2
20.1 17 16.3 19.3 27.3 55.8 138 252 166 62.8 35.9 24.8
20 17.3 16.6 19.8 32.2 40.6 135 259 176 62.2 35.2 24.6
19.6 17 18.1 21 32.6 45.6 159 231 186 61.6 35 24
20 20.5 17.9 20.3 29.4 48 161 249 220 60.3 34.8 24
20.5 22.3 18.4 20.6 29.7 41.3 159 308 188 58.6 34.1 23.7
20.3 20.3 20.3 21.6 30.9 44 151 273 171 55.4 33 23.3
20.1 19 20 28.3 33.7 45.9 139 234 158 53.6 33.7 23.3
19.6 18.5 20.1 24.2 29.9 42.8 134 327 146 51.6 33.7 23
19.6 18.2 19 24.2 34.6 53.4 165 302 137 50.5 33 22.8
19.3 18.2 19.3 22.8 34.8 67.4 249 254 129 51.9 33 22.8
19.1 17.8 19 20.8 33.3 57.5 267 229 125 50 32.8 22.5
19.1 17.8 19.6 20.6 31.7 60.1 220 237 115 48.7 32.4 22
18.7 17.5 19.6 21.6 30.3 64.1 248 215 107 47.7 32.2 21.8
18.4 17.3 18.7 23 35 86.1 290 195 103 47.1 31.7 21.8
18.2 17.8 17.6 24.1 34.3 89.8 219 208 103 45.3 31.1 21.8
17.9 17.2 17.9 25.7 34.3 101 225 236 100 44.5 30.4 21.5
17.8 16.8 18.2 27.5 31.7 137 239 286 96.5 43.2 29.4 21.1
17.8 19.6 28.5 34.1 183 231 229 93.2 43 28.8 21
17.6 19.8 28.8 39.9 168 199 270 88.6 42.3 29.4 21
17.3 19.4 32.6 196 236 41.8 20.6
2012 21.6 17 14.6 16.8 17.8 35.1 37.8 295 151 94.5 42.7 29.4
21.5 16.9 13.8 17.3 17.5 32 79.5 256 143 92.1 41.5 29
21 16.9 13.8 17.9 16.6 34.2 56.1 286 152 86.8 40.8 28.6
20.6 16.9 13.9 18.5 16.2 28.3 90.5 301 192 84.2 40.1 28.6
20.6 16.8 14.7 17.3 16.3 26.1 92.1 260 200 80.9 40.1 28.3
20.6 16.5 15.1 16.5 16.2 23.3 82.1 223 203 76.8 39.6 28.1
20.6 16.5 14.7 17.2 17.9 22.7 84.4 256 200 73.7 38.7 27.5
20.3 16.5 14.7 17.3 22 22.2 80.3 190 185 72.4 38.2 26.7
20.5 16.3 14.6 17.3 25.4 23.7 65.6 218 164 70.7 37.9 26.5
20.1 16 14.3 18.2 24.5 30.1 95.6 225 168 70.4 37.7 26.1
20.3 16.5 14.3 20.3 27.5 24.1 70.1 188 169 68.1 37.2 25.9
20 16.3 13.9 20 22.4 22.5 83.5 201 196 66.9 36.5 25.9
20 15.9 15.3 19.2 24.8 26.2 92.7 226 202 65 35.9 25.7
19.8 16.2 14.8 17.2 23.9 25.4 82.4 239 211 62.2 35.4 26.1
20 16 15.1 18.4 23.2 27.3 81 201 243 61.2 34.8 25.9
21.1 16 14.4 19.8 21.6 28.1 79.2 187 222 60 34.6 25.7
20.3 15.7 16 19.8 21.1 31.6 73.1 170 294 58.6 33.7 25.2
20.1 15.6 16 17.9 23.2 33.5 70.8 160 302 56.8 33.3 25.2
19.6 15.6 16.8 18.2 23.6 39.5 86.4 191 262 55.1 33.3 24.6
19.3 15.6 17.6 19 24.8 33 162 271 209 53.3 32.6 24.4
19.1 15.6 16.8 21.1 27.7 38.3 131 227 184 52.5 32.4 24
18.8 15.3 16 19.8 24.2 51.2 116 229 163 51.6 31.7 23.9
18.7 15.1 16.6 18.7 25.8 51 163 225 156 50.3 31.5 23.5
18.7 15.1 17 17.8 27.3 54.1 210 201 140 49.8 30.9 23.3
18.4 14.8 17 18.4 32.9 54.4 204 223 129 48.2 30.4 23
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
18.4 14.7 16.6 17.3 37.1 55.1 191 204 120 47.7 30.2 22.7
18.2 14.7 15.6 17.6 33.9 41.1 233 193 114 46.1 29.8 22.7
18.2 14.4 15.4 18.1 33.7 34.8 232 180 108 45 29.4 22.5
17.5 14.8 16.3 18.7 31.8 33.3 307 172 104 44.5 29 22
17.2 16.6 19.1 31.2 33.9 288 160 101 44.5 31.3 21.8
16.9 15.9 31.2 273 152 43.5 21.8
2013 21.8 20 18.8 20.8 28.5 36.1 111 190 212 84.2 49.5 34.8
21.5 19.4 19.4 22.7 26.5 37.5 117 212 191 81.3 48.7 34.6
21.3 19.4 20.5 21.8 26.1 36.5 124 196 179 80.9 47.7 34.3
21 19.8 21.1 22 26.1 34.6 207 204 171 94.5 47.1 33.9
20.8 22 22 21.8 23.2 42.7 197 199 160 85.7 46.3 33.9
20.8 29.3 20.6 21.8 22.2 40.1 234 229 152 85.3 46.3 33.9
20 23 20.6 22.7 24.3 39.2 190 227 141 80.2 45.5 33.5
20 21.8 22.7 24.1 27.1 37.8 281 217 136 78.8 45 33.3
19.6 21 23 25.9 27.3 41.1 292 220 130 78.1 44.5 33
19.6 20.8 23.2 23.7 28.5 49.3 244 206 127 77.4 43.7 32.8
19.4 20.6 20.5 23.3 29.5 54 193 231 124 76.4 43.2 32.4
19.4 20.6 21 21.6 26.7 41.8 195 220 127 72.1 43 31.7
19.4 19.6 22.2 23.2 25.6 71.2 185 384 119 71.4 42.5 31.3
19.4 19.3 22.3 23.7 24.4 55.2 236 265 115 69.1 42 31.3
19.4 19.4 23 22.5 25.7 55.7 303 274 111 67.5 41.8 31.1
19.1 19.4 22.2 22.7 25.7 137 349 258 109 65.6 41.1 30.9
19.1 22.7 20.8 22.7 24.2 308 300 247 104 64.7 40.6 30.9
28.7 20 20 22.7 25.2 336 306 241 101 64.1 40.6 30.9
23.2 20 20.1 22.7 26.9 112 267 247 99.7 62.8 39.9 30.7
23.3 19.4 22 21.8 32 85.4 269 233 98.1 61.6 39.4 30.2
22.3 19.1 22.3 22.7 34.6 71.4 226 203 94.5 60.6 39.1 29.8
21.3 19.1 20.6 22.5 38 70.1 270 209 92 59.7 38.9 29.6
20.8 19.1 22.3 23 38 117 333 188 89.7 58.6 37.5 29.2
20 19.1 22 23 38.9 108 399 183 87.5 57.1 37.5 29
19.8 18.8 21 23.7 44.9 170 296 184 85.3 55.9 37.5 28.8
19.8 18.8 22.5 25.9 46.4 126 244 191 84.2 54.8 37 28.5
20 19.6 23.5 25.6 43.3 126 279 242 82.4 54.5 36.7 28.5
20 18.7 22.5 26.9 42.5 131 232 217 89.4 53.9 36.5 28.6
20 22.2 28.3 41.3 116 205 217 92.1 52.5 35.6 28.5
20 21.1 29.3 35.7 140 200 224 91.7 51.9 35.2 27.9
20 22.2 31.3 201 220 50.5 28.1
AVERAGE 21.87 20.11 20.35 23.01 29.16 51.30 118.60 155.76 112.77 55.98 33.70 25.64
Annual
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Average
1994 19.30 18.30 18.00 17.90 23.30 33.50 85.50 114.00 77.60 35.40 24.60 20.70 40.68
1995 19.00 17.90 19.40 23.90 29.20 34.00 99.40 208.00 134.00 47.90 30.60 23.50 57.23
1996 20.00 18.40 20.10 23.60 27.10 50.70 134.00 202.00 145.00 60.20 33.30 24.20 63.22
1997 23.30 20.10 18.10 21.30 24.20 35.00 108.00 146.00 132.00 52.50 31.50 27.00 53.25
1998 21.00 17.90 19.00 29.90 40.80 55.70 154.00 270.00 134.00 75.00 44.80 32.00 74.51
1999 25.70 22.10 20.80 23.30 24.70 54.80 178.00 185.00 135.00 82.70 42.90 30.10 68.76
2000 23.70 22.00 22.00 30.80 43.90 94.30 175.00 199.00 135.00 53.60 33.40 21.20 71.16
2001 20.10 17.30 16.70 20.00 32.00 69.10 184.00 173.00 91.70 49.90 33.20 25.10 61.01
2002 20.70 20.10 22.70 28.40 40.00 43.60 95.80 162.00 160.00 53.40 31.60 23.30 58.47
2003 19.80 19.30 20.80 25.70 28.00 44.50 143.00 185.00 170.00 66.30 34.70 25.50 65.22
2004 21.00 18.00 16.70 17.10 25.00 41.10 123.00 204.00 94.20 58.40 35.80 27.10 56.78
2005 23.80 23.70 28.00 29.40 32.90 41.20 151.00 186.00 124.00 67.60 37.50 27.50 64.38
2006 22.60 19.80 19.40 20.80 31.30 42.30 125.00 176.00 130.00 55.10 34.60 26.50 58.62
2007 45.3 49.2 51.8 49.4 48.2 61.4 126 158 109 60.3 46.5 41.3 70.53
2008 36.6 33.8 33.4 36.5 38.1 79.3 127 152 92.3 51.4 44.7 38.7 63.65
2009 24.99 21.69 19.9 21.43 24.28 32.42 105.35 201.1 152.52 116.36 47.52 31.71 66.61
2010 25.52 23.78 24.26 24.64 27.26 34.23 134.45 293.9 231.7 71.82 37.12 24.95 79.47
2011 19.97 17.79 18.13 21.64 31.17 59.26 186.61 248.71 155.84 59.11 34.76 24.32 73.11
2012 19.61 15.87 15.43 18.36 24.62 33.87 128.81 216.45 179.57 62.37 35.04 25.31 64.61
2013 20.67 20.35 21.55 23.5 30.99 94.22 241.45 225.1 119.85 68.12 41.66 31.16 78.22
Mean Monthly
21.89 20.12 20.43 23.20 28.38 50.47 120.68 157.90 113.68 56.01 33.81 25.66 56.61
Flow
Reference Stn No. 120 Catchment Area at Chameliya (Reference Station) 1184 sq.km
Reference Stn name: Nayal Badi Catchment Area of Suni Gad Headworks 165.00 sq.km
Catchment Area Ratio 0.13936
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Annual Average
1965 2.91 2.91 3.54 3.61 5.30 9.60 10.66 8.12 7.39 5.31 3.40
1966 2.45 2.36 2.36 2.36 2.97 5.87 12.40 16.30 10.16 5.39 3.58 2.90 5.76
1967 2.63 2.09 1.87 2.34 2.86 4.32 13.70 16.72 11.20 6.35 4.58 4.01 6.06
1968 3.29 3.05 3.29 3.68 4.28 6.97 12.15 15.33 10.66 6.61 4.77 4.06 6.51
1969 3.54 3.16 3.36 4.49 15.47 13.88 7.55 5.00 3.80
1970 3.26 3.00 3.11 3.72 3.51 6.22 6.19 5.38 4.71
1971 2.93 2.84 3.23 3.86 4.10 22.30 23.13 25.36 19.23 10.20 6.97 5.62 10.81
1972 4.58 4.25 3.96 4.46 6.05 6.26 18.12 19.65 18.40 6.66 4.45 3.55 8.36
1973 3.05 2.86 3.01 3.07 3.54 10.26 15.19 21.60 17.42 11.12 4.92 3.41 8.29
1974 2.95 2.73 2.72 2.77 2.95 4.08 8.40 19.51 15.89 10.66 4.07 2.19 6.58
1975 2.01 1.67 2.03 2.42 2.69 7.48 18.81 17.14 19.09 7.37 4.07 2.76 7.30
1976 2.31 2.38 2.42 3.01 4.52 6.10 0.00 17.00 15.47 6.24 4.35 2.75
1977 2.33 2.13 2.08 1.83 2.13 8.04 19.23 24.67 19.23 8.38 5.02 3.39 8.20
1978 2.82 2.37 2.16 2.08 2.66 10.86 31.08 28.99 18.67 10.10 4.15 3.15 9.92
1979 3.02 2.80 2.42 2.10 3.54 8.65 22.58 25.64 11.73 6.02 4.22 3.36 8.01
1980 2.72 2.41 2.45 3.08 4.15 7.43 14.35 18.95 13.18 6.51 4.58 3.62 6.95
1981 3.16 2.90 2.97 3.61 4.25 7.58 19.23 20.63 10.10 5.56 4.03 3.08 7.26
1982 2.79 2.61 2.80 2.94 3.15 6.16 11.90 19.51 12.18 5.11 3.76 2.80 6.31
1984 2.76 2.55 2.56 2.51 3.16 9.27 13.77 13.82 11.23 6.93 3.53 2.91 6.25
1985 2.47 2.29 2.12 2.30 2.91 3.79 12.46 16.58 20.21 9.57 5.43 3.99 7.01
1986 3.18 2.63 2.49 3.02 4.52 5.89 17.00 17.00 10.23 5.85 3.73 2.75 6.53
1987 2.31 2.13 2.02 2.51 3.55 4.54 11.16 19.37 9.95 5.60 4.33 3.64 5.93
1988 3.18 2.84 3.21 3.46 4.08 5.10 11.80 13.02 7.48 5.78 4.19 3.48 5.64
1989 3.32 3.01 2.84 3.09 3.27 4.75 13.02 16.86 12.01 6.40 3.15 3.26 6.25
1990 2.63 2.41 2.73 3.67 5.37 6.05 13.62 20.21 12.05 7.41 4.28 3.11 6.96
1991 2.62 2.34 2.66 3.04 3.89 4.89 9.89 16.17 11.52 5.24 3.53 2.79 5.71
1992 2.63 2.48 2.26 2.42 2.77 3.00 4.70 12.18 15.61 8.45 4.39 3.23 5.34
1993 2.56 2.44 2.44 3.07 4.00 5.27 8.56 11.64 12.96 6.17 3.83 3.09 5.50
1994 2.69 2.55 2.51 2.49 3.25 4.67 11.92 15.89 10.81 4.93 3.43 2.88 5.67
1995 2.65 2.49 2.70 3.33 4.07 4.74 13.85 28.99 18.67 6.68 4.26 3.27 7.98
1996 2.79 2.56 2.80 3.29 3.78 7.07 18.67 28.15 20.21 8.39 4.64 3.37 8.81
YEAR JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC Annual Average
1997 3.25 2.80 2.52 2.97 3.37 4.88 15.05 20.35 18.40 7.32 4.39 3.76 7.42
1998 2.93 2.49 2.65 4.17 5.69 7.76 21.46 37.63 18.67 10.45 6.24 4.46 10.38
1999 3.58 3.08 2.90 3.25 3.44 7.64 24.81 25.78 18.81 11.52 5.98 4.19 9.58
2000 3.30 3.07 3.07 4.29 6.12 13.14 24.39 27.73 18.81 7.47 4.65 2.95 9.92
2001 2.80 2.41 2.33 2.79 4.46 9.63 25.64 24.11 12.78 6.95 4.63 3.50 8.50
2002 2.88 2.80 3.16 3.96 5.57 6.08 13.35 22.58 22.30 7.44 4.40 3.25 8.15
2003 2.76 2.69 2.90 3.58 3.90 6.20 19.93 25.78 23.69 9.24 4.84 3.55 9.09
2004 2.93 2.51 2.33 2.38 3.48 5.73 17.14 28.43 13.13 8.14 4.99 3.78 7.91
2005 3.32 3.30 3.90 4.10 4.58 5.74 21.04 25.92 17.28 9.42 5.23 3.83 8.97
2006 3.15 2.76 2.70 2.90 4.36 5.89 17.42 24.53 18.12 7.68 4.82 3.69 8.17
2007 6.31 6.86 7.22 6.88 6.72 8.56 17.56 22.02 15.19 8.40 6.48 5.76 9.83
2008 5.10 4.71 4.65 5.09 5.31 11.05 17.70 21.18 12.86 7.16 6.23 5.39 8.87
2009 3.48 3.02 2.77 2.99 3.38 4.52 14.68 28.02 21.25 16.22 6.62 4.42 9.28
2010 3.56 3.31 3.38 3.43 3.80 4.77 18.74 40.96 32.29 10.01 5.17 3.48 11.07
2011 2.78 2.48 2.53 3.02 4.34 8.26 26.01 34.66 21.72 8.24 4.84 3.39 10.19
2012 2.73 2.21 2.15 2.56 3.43 4.72 17.95 30.16 25.02 8.69 4.88 3.53 9.00
2013 2.88 2.84 3.00 3.27 4.32 13.13 33.65 31.37 16.70 9.49 5.81 4.34 10.90
Mean Monthly
3.06 2.81 2.84 3.20 4.01 6.82 16.73 22.79 16.37 7.93 4.65 3.49 7.95
Flows
Discharge of
Sunigad
Month
Correlation with Hydrograph (CA Ratio Method)
Nayalbadi (m3/s) 25.00
Jan 3.06
20.00
Feb 2.81
Discharge m3/s
Mar 2.84
15.00
Apr 3.20
May 4.01 10.00
Jun 6.82
Jul 16.73 5.00
Aug 22.79
Sep 16.37 0.00
Oct 7.93 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Nov 4.65 Month
Dec 3.49
Annual average 7.89
Percentage of
Discharge (m3/s)
Exceedance, %
1% 36.09
5% 24.76
10% 18.67
15% 15.05 Flow duration curve (CA_Ratio Method)
40.00
20% 12.21
35.00
25% 9.59
30.00
30% 7.39
Discharge m3/s
For the Detail Design of the Project, 3.95 m3/s of design discharge is adopted considering the
Note: power evation issue.
Region 1
Measured discharge 1.798 m3/s
Date of measurement March 6
Preceeding month 1.80
Current month 1.30
Next month 1.00
Corrected coefficient for 1.45
current month
Corrected dicharge 1.61 m3/s
April flow 1.24
m3/s 30.000
January 2.40 2.976 25.000
Discharge m3/s
February 1.80 2.232
March 1.30 1.612 20.000
April 1.00 1.240 15.000
May 2.30 2.852
June 6.00 7.440 10.000
July 14.50 17.980 5.000
August 25.00 31.000
September 16.50 20.460 0.000
October 8.00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
9.920
November 4.10 5.084 Month
December 3.10 3.844
Region 1
Measured discharge 8.336 m3/s
Date of measurement May 28
Preceeding month 1.00
Current month 2.30
Next month 6.00
Corrected coefficient for 3.90
current month
Corrected dicharge 4.91 m3/s
April flow 2.14
m3/s 50.000
January 2.40 5.125
Discharge m3/s
February 1.80 3.844 40.000
March 1.30 2.776
April 1.00 30.000
2.136
May 2.30 4.912 20.000
June 6.00 12.814
July 14.50 30.966 10.000
August 25.00 53.390
September 16.50 35.238 0.000
October 8.00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
17.085
November 4.10 8.756 Month
December 3.10 6.620
% exceedence 50.00
P m3/s
Discharge m3/s
40.00
0% 100% 53.39
30.00
5% 95% 43.41
20% 80% 28.19 20.00
40% 60% 11.19 10.00
60% 40% 5.72
0.00
80% 20% 4.06 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
95% 5% 2.49 % excedence
100% 0% 2.14
Region 1
Measured discharge 4.345 m3/s
Date of measurement November 6
Preceeding month 8.00
Current month 4.10
Next month 3.10
Corrected coefficient for 5.27
current month
Corrected dicharge 3.38 m3/s
April flow 0.82
m3/s
20.000
January 2.40 1.979
Discharge m3/s
February 1.80 1.484
15.000
March 1.30 1.072
April 1.00 0.824
May 2.30 10.000
1.896
June 6.00 4.947
July 14.50 11.955 5.000
August 25.00 20.612
September 16.50 13.604 0.000
October 8.00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
6.596
November 4.10 3.380 Month
December 3.10 2.556
Region 1
Measured discharge 2.711 m3/s
Date of measurement January 29
Preceeding month 3.10
Current month 2.40
Next month 1.80
Corrected coefficient for 2.12
current month
Corrected dicharge 3.07 m3/s
April flow 1.28
Discharge m3/s
March 1.30 1.662
20.000
April 1.00 1.279
May 2.30 2.941 15.000
June 6.00 7.673 10.000
July 14.50 18.542
August 25.00 5.000
31.969
September 16.50 21.100 0.000
October 8.00 10.230 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
November 4.10 5.243 Month
December 3.10 3.964
Measurement
6-Mar-17 28-May-18 6-Nov-17 29-Jan-18
Date
Measured
1.798 8.336 4.345 2.711
Discharge(m3/s)
April Flow 1.24 2.14 0.82 1.28
Predicted Hydrograph*
Month Average at
Derived Flow at Suni Gad Intake, m3/s
SGHP Intake
January 2.98 5.13 1.98 3.07 3.29
February 2.23 3.84 1.48 2.30 2.47
March 1.61 2.78 1.07 1.66 1.78
April 1.24 2.14 0.82 1.28 1.37
May 2.85 4.91 1.90 2.94 3.15
June 7.44 12.81 4.95 7.67 8.22
July 17.98 30.97 11.95 18.54 19.86
August 31.00 53.39 20.61 31.97 34.24
September 20.46 35.24 13.60 21.10 22.60
October 9.92 17.08 6.60 10.23 10.96
November 5.08 8.76 3.38 5.24 5.62
December 3.84 6.62 2.56 3.96 4.25
Hydrograph (MIP)
40.00
35.00
30.00
Discharge m3/s
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
-
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Month
Average
%Exceedence Flow at
SGHP Intake
0% 53.39
5% 31.63
10% 24.06 Flow duration curve (MIP)
15% 20.36 60.00
20% 17.62
50.00
25% 13.01
Discharge m3/s
30% 10.20 40.00
35% 8.27
40% 6.78 30.00
45% 5.23
20.00
50% 5.02
55% 4.11 10.00
60% 3.75
-
65% 3.02 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
70% 2.86 % excedence
75% 2.49
80% 2.17
85% 1.90
90% 1.57
95% 1.25
100% 0.82
Jan 2.57
25.00
Feb 2.11
Mar 1.93
Discharge m3/s
20.00
Apr 2.35
May 2.67 15.00
Jun 8.17
10.00
Jul 23.65
Aug 28.41 5.00
Sep 22.19
Oct 10.50 0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Nov 5.07
Month
Dec 3.28
Average Annual 9.41
Flood Flow
Return Flow
Period K b (m3/s) Remarks
5 2.041 0.863 167.476
20 3.290 0.851 253.635 Constants
50 4.257 0.844 317.356 depend on
100 5.223 0.835 371.468 Regions
1000 9.229 0.815 591.508 Specified
10000 14.458 0.806 887.290
40.00
25.00 11.79
45.00 4.17 30.00
65.00 2.51
20.00
85.00 1.64
95.00 1.12 10.00
100 0.29
-
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%
% excedence
Discharge m3/s
March 0.00999 0.0000 0.9948 0.0000 1.59 20.00
April 0.00797 0.0000 1.0435 0.0000 1.62
15.00
May 0.00843 0.0000 1.0898 0.0000 2.17
June 0.00694 0.9968 0.0000 0.2610 7.17 10.00
July 0.02123 0.0000 1.0093 0.2523 21.71
August 0.02548 0.0000 0.9963 0.2620 26.12 5.00
September 0.01677 0.0000 0.9894 0.2878 19.93
October 0.00972 0.0000 0.9880 0.2508 8.83 0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
November 0.00176 0.9605 0.0000 0.3910 3.80
Month
December 0.00149 0.9536 0.0000 0.3607 2.49
*Mean monthly flow = C*(area of Basin)^A1*(Area below 5000+1)^A2*(Monsoon wetness index)^A3 8.27
**Predicted hydrograph=Non dimensional hydrograph*Average annual flow
Flow duation curve (HYDEST)
60.00
Flow duration curve
Probabiliy Coefficients Discharge 50.00
% exceedence a b c d Q=e^a*A^b*(A5+1)^c*MWI^d
Discharge m3/s
40.00
P m3/s
30.00
0 -3.53 0.00 0.94 0.37 49.57
5 -3.50 0.00 0.98 0.27 29.79 20.00
20 -5.44 0.98 0.00 0.44 14.96
10.00
40 -5.95 1.01 0.00 0.32 4.39
60 -6.48 1.00 0.00 0.30 2.14 0.00
80 -4.85 0.00 1.04 0.00 1.54 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
95 -5.47 0.00 1.08 0.00 1.02 % excedence
100 -0.10 0.00 0.08 0.00 1.37
Flood Analysis
Instantaneous Daily
m3/s m3/s
Q2 28.34 15.50
Q100 141.53 56.43
Return period Standard Coefficient Instantaneo Coefficient Daily
normal variate us discharge Instantaneous Flood frequency
discharge 400.00
T(x) for instantaneous s1 c1=ln(Q100/Q2)/ Q=exp(ln c2=ln(Q100/Q2)/ Q=exp(ln Instantaneous discharge
2.326 Q2+c1*s) 2.326 Q2+c2*s) 350.00
Years m3/s Daily
0 discharge 0
300.00
Discharge m3/s
2 0.00 28.34 15.50 0 #N/A
250.00
5 0.84 50.73 24.74
10 1.28 68.77 31.59 200.00 0 #N/A
20 1.65 88.38 38.65 150.00 0 #N/A
50 2.05 117.27 48.51 100.00
100 2.33 0.6914 141.53 0.5556 56.43
50.00
200 2.58 168.23 64.84
500 2.88 207.01 76.59 0.00
1 10 100 1000 10000
1000 3.09 240.02 86.26
Return period, Years
5000 3.54 327.62 110.77
10000 3.72 370.78 122.35
Discharge m3/s
Apr 0.181 - - - 0.104 2.26 8.00
May 0.0001 - - - 0.136 3.00 6.00
Jun -19.5 1.61 0.709 0.872 - 3.74
4.00
Jul -16.3 1.26 0.759 0.884 - 7.81
Aug -14.7 1.24 0.622 0.871 - 11.95 2.00
Sep -13.7 1.09 0.594 0.872 - 7.86 0.00
Oct -15.3 1.21 0.6 0.846 - 4.07 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Nov -16.7 1.36 0.543 0.826 - 2.14 Month
Dec -17 1.39 0.504 0.822 - 1.52
Discharge m3/s
8.00
m3/s
0 -12.8 0.366 - 0.529 - 127.17 6.00
5 -13.6 1.108 0.607 0.874 - 11.09
20 -17 1.359 0.716 0.883 - 6.39 4.00
40 -19 1.554 0.656 0.859 - 2.58 2.00
60 -18.3 1.535 0.513 0.832 - 1.49
80 -19.4 1.589 0.559 0.834 - 1.07 0.00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
95 -21.2 1.732 0.598 0.842 - 0.77
100 -2.18 - 0.048 - 0.077 0.21 % excedence
Flood Analysis
Instantaneous
m3/s
Q2 31.40
Q100 185.34
Return period Standard Coefficient Instantaneous
normal variate discharge
Instantaneous Flood frequency
600.00
T(x) for instantaneous c1=ln(Q100/Q2)/2.3 Q=exp(ln Q2+c1*s) Instantaneous
s1 26 500.00 discharge
Years m3/s
Discharge m3/s
2 0.00 31.40 400.00
5 0.84 59.71
300.00
10 1.28 83.54
20 1.65 110.21
200.00
50 2.05 150.59
100 2.33 0.7633 185.34 100.00
200 2.58 224.30
500 2.88 282.02 0.00
1000 3.09 332.06 1 10 100 1000 10000
5000 3.54 468.15 Return period, Years
10000 3.72 536.69
Title:Hydrological Calculations
Job: Mean Monthly Flow Comparison
35.00 MHSP
30.00 WECS/Hydest
Discharge, m3/s
15.00
10.00
5.00
-
WECS/Hydest
Months
Monsoon
Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
Precipitation
1965 36.2 202 188.4 32.5 6.4 146.4 316 365.2 134.6 50.3 33 0 1511 962.2
1966 0 77.8 6.3 0 48.3 187.8 307.4 323.8 93.4 22 11.4 6.4 1084.6 912.4
1967 0 27.7 63.5 28.9 7.1 78.9 393 308.2 166.3 10.1 16.7 26.3 1126.7 946.4
1968 120.2 53.1 67.5 23.5 9.4 183.8 338.2 296.6 169.8 0 0 48.1 1310.2 988.4
1969 70.7 39.7 65.6 45.7 28 123.7 385.9 368.4 262.3 11 0 0 1401 1140.3
1970 100.3 29.6 21.8 3.5 65.8 306.8 406 254.4 112.6 43.1 0 0 1343.9 1079.8
1971 34.7 48.4 32.8 118.7 24.8 271 218.8 271.3 271.6 110.4 4.3 0 1406.8 1032.7
1972 4.3 80.2 46.5 58.2 18.9 53 427.7 313.9 163.4 57.6 0.7 0 1224.4 958
1973 71.3 31.4 52.3 1 67.2 302 268.4 417.4 248.1 105 1.1 0 1565.2 1235.9
1974 54.4 41 5.4 5.2 38.2 86.8 249.2 320.3 67.1 45.1 2.1 37.4 952.2 723.4
1975 100.2 54.4 54.9 1.2 36.8 363 297.9 260.7 354.9 56.3 0 1 1581.3 1276.5
1976 10.6 102.4 26.2 32.7 38.7 115.4 177 415.7 178.5 6.2 0 10.4 1113.8 886.6
1977 56.9 20.1 8.4 89.3 113.2 162.5 427.4 237.5 187.3 63.6 2 53.9 1422.1 1014.7
1978 13.1 75.2 131.6 84 81.1 199.5 340.1 290.5 145.4 8 30.1 17 1415.6 975.5
1979 27.1 66.9 49.5 95.4 100.7 81.3 354 252.6 29.7 20 0 52.6 1129.8 717.6
1980 26.2 44.4 99.1 52.9 45.6 315.3 336.4 324 291 37.6 0 23 1595.5 1266.7
1981 106.3 40.2 78.2 39.6 100.8 149.4 416.8 387.6 238.1 0 60.7 27.4 1645.1 1191.9
1982 84.7 69.6 191.8 106.8 100.5 112.8 354.8 477.5 97.1 31.3 9.1 25.5 1661.5 1042.2
1983 67.8 18.8 64.9 175.7 186.8 171.5 240.4 519.8 437 110.1 0 12.2 2005 1368.7
1984 28.6 154.8 40.2 36.8 33.9 345.1 282.1 288.1 261.8 7.5 0 16.8 1495.7 1177.1
1985 34.1 7.6 4.2 43.4 63.4 76.7 507.5 307.9 269.9 265.3 3 92 1675 1162
1986 2 17.5 69.8 80.3 155.3 125.4 492 329.2 185.9 95.5 24 85.2 1662.1 1132.5
1987 23 67.9 27.8 72.3 142.3 64.8 370.5 350.2 189.9 14.5 0 26.1 1349.3 975.4
1988 11.8 111 110.4 22 20.6 95 553.2 443.3 116.3 4.3 3.2 118.4 1609.5 1207.8
1989 168.5 27.8 47.9 7.5 35.6 140.1 331.9 551.2 202.7 11.1 19.3 3.5 1547.1 1225.9
1990 0 126.4 191.9 34 47.5 175 422 462.3 276.9 17.5 6.2 44.2 1803.9 1336.2
1991 40.2 81 115.8 67.5 63.1 220.5 285.4 581.1 163.8 3.6 8.2 27.6 1657.8 1250.8
1992 103.9 33.6 31 37.6 58.7 104.9 334.2 482.7 201.4 50.2 16.5 0.3 1455 1123.2
1993 72.9 62.9 154.1 19.9 154.4 DNA 184.3 253.5 250.3 0 0 0 1152.3 688.1
1994 39 142.3 1.5 50.2 42.2 211.4 335.6 339.2 129.4 3.2 0 4.8 1298.8 1015.6
Monsoon
Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
Precipitation
1995 105.4 109.9 63.7 20 31.6 173.1 532.6 372.1 207.3 21.4 37 2.8 1676.9 1285.1
1996 61.6 104.9 49.1 36.8 29.7 120.2 501 441.9 217.3 87.4 0 0 1649.9 1280.4
1997 58.5 21.7 20.4 75.3 53.3 161.8 507.5 417.4 240.2 31.8 48.6 131.6 1768.1 1326.9
1998 0.4 70.8 117.2 66 46.5 184.7 431.3 510.6 158.1 56.8 23.4 0 1665.8 1284.7
1999 20.4 18.6 2 0 38.6 286.7 515.7 275.1 185.3 80.1 0 15.1 1437.6 1262.8
2000 12.2 94.3 37.9 49.9 204.8 435.1 277.3 440.5 257.2 0.6 0 0 1809.8 1410.1
2001 64.6 43 53.4 24.6 103.5 277.8 396.8 281.2 59.6 14.7 2.6 0 1321.8 1015.4
2002 97.8 137.5 55.1 90.2 60.1 157.5 407.1 540.5 287.5 16 3.7 0 1853 1392.6
2003 48.4 118.4 53.9 26.2 40.8 243.4 407.5 473.8 321.4 0 3.4 10.1 1747.3 1446.1
2004 69.6 5.8 0 54 82 118.7 410.8 284.4 194 77.6 16.8 3 1316.7 1007.9
2005 117.9 78.2 16.8 6.9 55.5 110.8 410 348 263.7 9.7 0.5 26.9 1444.9 1132.5
2006 0 4.8 94.5 148.2 70.3 126.4 417.6 325 196.1 48.9 15.8 19.5 1467.1 1065.1
2007 0 93.3 171.5 18.9 30.9 121.4 376.2 405.1 335.3 27.8 15.8 23.4 1619.6 1238
2008 24 9.5 14.7 41.7 87.2 335.5 458 387.9 277.1 10.8 7.5 0 1653.9 1458.5
2009 3.5 31.3 50.6 44.1 84.9 58.4 377.2 452.5 264.2 273.6 31.8 0.8 1672.9 1152.3
2010 9.3 93.4 8 10.6 30.3 93.8 390.5 500.8 239 5.7 0 0.1 1381.5 1224.1
Mean 47.88 65.02 62.13 47.38 64.9 177.22 373.29 375.02 208.69 43.98 9.97 21.6 1493.24 1134.22
Max 168.5 202 191.9 175.7 204.8 435.1 553.2 581.1 437 273.6 60.7 131.6 2005 2006.4
Min 0 4.8 0 0 6.4 53 177 237.5 29.7 0 0 0 952.2 497.2
Monthly Precipitation
400
350
Mean Monthly rainfall in mm
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Return
Year Discharge Rank Period
m3/s m (T=n+1/m)(xi-Xm)^2
1965 119 48 1.02 34178.77 Table 7.3 REDUCED MEAN yn IN GUMBEL'S EXTREME VALUE DISTRIBUTION
1966 226 31 1.58 6064.52 N = Sample size
1967 187 41 1.20 13659.77 N 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1968 222 32 1.53 6703.52 10 0.4952 0.4996 0.5035 0.5070 0.5100 0.5128 0.5157 0.5181 0.5202 0.5220
1969 182 42 1.17 14853.52 20 0.5236 0.5252 0.5268 0.5283 0.5296 0.5309 0.5320 0.5332 0.5343 0.5353
1970 341 18 2.72 1378.27 30 0.5362 0.5371 0.5380 0.5388 0.5396 0.5402 0.5410 0.5418 0.5424 0.5430
1971 523 2 24.50 48015.77 40 0.5436 0.5442 0.5448 0.5453 0.5458 0.5463 0.5468 0.5473 0.5477 0.5481
1972 309 24 2.04 26.27 50 0.5485 0.5489 0.5493 0.5497 0.5501 0.5504 0.5508 0.5511 0.5515 0.5518
1973 270 25 1.96 1147.52 60 0.5521 0.5524 0.5527 0.5530 0.5533 0.5535 0.5538 0.5540 0.5543 0.5545
1974 202 38 1.29 10378.52 70 0.5548 0.5550 0.5552 0.5555 0.5557 0.5559 0.5561 0.5563 0.5565 0.5567
1975 333 21 2.33 848.27 80 0.5569 0.5570 0.5572 0.5574 0.5576 0.5578 0.5580 0.5581 0.5583 0.5585
1976 212 33 1.48 8441.02 90 0.5586 0.5587 0.5589 0.5591 0.5592 0.5593 0.5595 0.5596 0.5598 0.5599
1977 404 11 4.45 10025.02 100 0.5600
1978 359 16 3.06 3038.77
1979 254 27 1.81 2487.52
1980 270 25 1.96 1147.52 Table 7.4 REDUCED STANDARD DEVIATION Sn IN GUMBEL'S EXTREME VALUE DISTRIBUTION
1981 242 29 1.69 3828.52 N = Sample size
1982 209 36 1.36 9001.27 N 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1984 122 47 1.04 33078.52 10 0.9496 0.9676 0.9833 0.9971 1.0095 1.0206 1.0316 1.0411 1.0493 1.0565
1985 190 40 1.23 12967.52 20 1.0628 1.0696 1.0754 1.0811 1.0864 1.0915 1.0961 1.1004 1.1047 1.1086
1986 168 45 1.09 18462.02 30 1.1124 1.1159 1.1193 1.1226 1.1255 1.1285 1.1313 1.1339 1.1363 1.1388
1987 248 28 1.75 3122.02 40 1.1413 1.1436 1.1458 1.1480 1.1499 1.1519 1.1538 1.1557 1.1574 1.1590
1988 212 33 1.48 8441.02 50 1.1607 1.1623 1.1638 1.1658 1.1667 1.1681 1.1696 1.1708 1.1721 1.1734
1989 206 37 1.32 9579.52 60 1.1747 1.1759 1.1770 1.1782 1.1793 1.1803 1.1814 1.1824 1.1834 1.1844
1990 242 29 1.69 3828.52 70 1.1854 1.1863 1.1873 1.1881 1.1890 1.1898 1.1906 1.1915 1.1923 1.1930
1991 173 43 1.14 17128.27 80 1.1938 1.1945 1.1953 1.1959 1.1967 1.1973 1.1980 1.1987 1.1994 1.2001
1992 157 46 1.07 21572.27 90 1.2007 1.2013 1.2020 1.2026 1.2032 1.2038 1.2044 1.2049 1.2055 1.2060
1993 172 44 1.11 17391.02 100 1.2065
1994 210 35 1.40 8812.52
1995 194 39 1.26 12072.52 Source: Engineering Hydrology, K Subramanya, Page 257
1996 417 8 6.13 12797.27
1997 501 3 16.33 38858.27
n 48
Mean (Xm) 303.88
Standard Deviation (σn-1) 119.12
For n = 48 Years
Yn 0.5477 See Table 7.3
Sn 1.1574 See Table 7.4
Return
Q (m3/s) at referance Q (m3/s) at Suni Q (m3/s) at Suni
Period (T YT K
station, Chameliya River Gad Intake Gad Powerhouse
years)
2 3
Year Discharge Rank z=LogX (zi-Z) (zi-Z) TABLE 7.6: KZ = F(CS,T) FOR USE IN LOG-PEARSON TYPE III DISTRIBUTION
m3/s m
1965 119 48 2.076 0.140 -0.052 Coeff. of Recurrence interval T in years
1966 226 31 2.354 0.009 -0.001 skew, Cs 2 10 25 50 100 200 1000
1967 187 41 2.272 0.032 -0.006 3.0 -0.396 1.180 2.278 3.152 4.051 4.970 7.250
1968 222 32 2.346 0.011 -0.001 2.5 -0.360 1.250 2.262 3.048 3.845 4.652 6.600
1969 182 42 2.260 0.036 -0.007 2.2 -0.330 1.284 2.240 2.970 3.705 4.444 6.200
1970 341 18 2.533 0.007 0.001 2.0 -0.307 1.302 2.219 2.912 3.605 4.298 5.910
1971 523 2 2.719 0.072 0.019 1.8 -0.282 1.318 2.193 2.848 3.499 4.147 5.660
1972 309 24 2.490 0.002 0.000 1.6 -0.254 1.329 2.163 2.780 3.388 3.990 5.390
1973 270 25 2.431 0.000 0.000 1.4 -0.225 1.337 2.128 2.706 3.271 3.828 5.110
1974 202 38 2.305 0.021 -0.003 1.2 -0.195 1.340 2.087 2.626 3.149 3.661 4.820
1975 333 21 2.522 0.005 0.000 1.0 -0.164 1.340 2.043 2.542 3.022 3.489 4.540
1976 212 33 2.326 0.015 -0.002 0.9 -0.148 1.339 2.018 2.498 2.957 3.401 4.395
1977 404 11 2.606 0.025 0.004 0.8 -0.132 1.336 1.998 2.453 2.891 3.312 4.250
1978 359 16 2.555 0.011 0.001 0.7 -0.116 1.333 1.967 2.407 2.824 3.223 4.105
1979 254 27 2.405 0.002 0.000 0.6 -0.099 1.328 1.939 2.359 2.755 3.132 3.960
1980 270 25 2.431 0.000 0.000 0.5 -0.083 1.323 1.910 2.311 2.686 3.041 3.815
1981 242 29 2.384 0.004 0.000 0.4 -0.066 1.317 1.880 2.261 2.615 2.949 3.670
1982 209 36 2.320 0.017 -0.002 0.3 -0.050 1.309 1.849 2.211 2.544 2.856 3.525
1984 122 47 2.086 0.132 -0.048 0.2 -0.033 1.301 1.818 2.159 2.472 2.763 3.380
1985 190 40 2.279 0.029 -0.005 0.1 -0.017 1.292 1.785 2.107 2.400 2.670 3.235
1986 168 45 2.225 0.050 -0.011 0.0 0.000 1.282 1.751 2.054 2.326 2.576 3.090
1987 248 28 2.394 0.003 0.000 -0.1 0.017 1.207 1.716 2.000 2.252 2.482 2.950
1988 212 33 2.326 0.015 -0.002 -0.2 0.033 1.258 1.680 1.945 2.178 2.388 2.810
1989 206 37 2.314 0.018 -0.002 -0.3 0.050 1.245 1.643 1.890 2.104 2.294 2.675
1990 242 29 2.384 0.004 0.000 -0.4 0.066 1.231 1.606 1.834 2.029 2.201 2.540
1991 173 43 2.238 0.045 -0.009 -0.5 0.083 1.216 1.567 1.777 1.955 2.108 2.400
1992 157 46 2.196 0.064 -0.016 -0.6 0.099 1.200 1.528 1.720 1.880 2.016 2.275
1993 172 44 2.236 0.046 -0.010 -0.7 0.116 1.183 1.488 1.663 1.806 1.926 2.150
1994 210 35 2.322 0.016 -0.002 -0.8 0.132 1.166 1.448 1.606 1.733 1.837 2.035
1995 194 39 2.288 0.026 -0.004 -0.9 0.148 1.147 1.407 1.549 1.660 1.749 1.910
1996 417 8 2.620 0.029 0.005 -1.0 0.164 1.128 1.366 1.492 1.588 1.664 1.880
1997 501 3 2.700 0.063 0.016 -1.4 0.225 1.041 1.198 1.270 1.318 1.351 1.465
1998 403 12 2.605 0.024 0.004 -1.8 0.282 0.945 1.035 1.069 1.087 1.097 1.130
1999 478 4 2.679 0.053 0.012 -2.2 0.330 0.844 0.888 0.900 0.905 0.907 0.910
2000 643 1 2.808 0.129 0.046 -3.0 0.396 0.660 0.666 0.666 0.667 0.667 0.668
2001 408 9 2.611 0.026 0.004
2002 310 23 2.491 0.002 0.000 [Note: Cs = 0 corresponds to log-normal distribution]
2003 347 17 2.540 0.008 0.001
2004 338 19 2.529 0.006 0.001
2005 338 19 2.529 0.006 0.001
2006 360 14 2.556 0.011 0.001
2007 360 14 2.556 0.011 0.001
2008 408 9 2.611 0.026 0.004
2009 464 6 2.667 0.047 0.010
2010 472 5 2.674 0.050 0.011
2011 392 13 2.593 0.021 0.003
2012 331 22 2.520 0.005 0.000
2013 458 7 2.661 0.045 0.009
Sum 14586 117.575 1.421 -0.030
02H09_Hydrological_Calculations 17_Log Pearson III and Normal: 1 of 2 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex A: Hydrological Calculations
n 48
Mean (Z) 2.449
Standard Deviation (σn-1) 0.174
Coeff. Of Skewness (Cs) -0.125
Discharge (Q m3/s)
K K*σ ZT=Z+K*σ referance station, Suni Gad Suni Gad
Period (T) 100.00
Chameliya River Intake Powerhouse
80.00
2 0.021 0.004 2.453 283.885 39.56 48.43 60.00
10 1.220 0.212 2.662 458.745 63.93 78.27 40.00
25 1.707 0.297 2.746 557.534 77.70 95.12 20.00
50 1.986 0.345 2.795 623.476 86.89 106.37 -
100 2.233 0.388 2.838 688.343 95.93 117.44 1 10 100 1000
200 2.458 0.427 2.877 753.218 104.97 128.51 Return Periods (T years)
1000 2.915 0.507 2.956 904.237 126.01 154.27
Normal Distribution
Log Normal Distribution Method
151.00
Q (m3/s) at Q (m3/s) at Q (m3/s) at
Discharge (Q m3/s)
Return
K K*σ ZT=Z+K*σ referance station, Suni Gad Suni Gad Remarks
Period (T) 101.00
Chameliya River Intake Powerhouse
2 0.000 0.000 2.449 281.507 48.03 48.03 51.00
10 1.282 0.223 2.672 470.311 65.54 80.24 Coeff. Of
25 1.751 0.304 2.754 567.451 79.08 96.81 Skewness = 0
1.00
50 2.054 0.357 2.807 640.634 89.28 109.30 for Normal
1 10 100 1000
100 2.326 0.404 2.854 714.334 99.55 121.87 Distribution
Return Periods (T years)
200 2.576 0.448 2.897 789.529 110.03 134.70
1000 3.090 0.537 2.987 969.918 135.17 165.48
02H09_Hydrological_Calculations 17_Log Pearson III and Normal: 2 of 2 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex A: Hydrological Calculations
25.00
Apr 2.85
May 3.25 20.00
Jun 9.89 15.00
Jul 28.50 10.00
Aug 34.14
5.00
Sep 26.61
Oct 12.54 0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Nov 6.06
Month
Dec 3.93
Average Annual 11.30
Flood Flow
Return Flow
Period K b (m3/s) Remarks
5 2.041 0.863 199.435
20 3.290 0.851 301.289 Constants
50 4.257 0.844 376.480 depend on
100 5.223 0.835 439.853 Regions
1000 9.229 0.815 697.517 Specified
10000 14.458 0.806 1044.511
Discharge m3/s
March 0.00999 0.0000 0.9948 0.0000 1.92 20.00
April 0.00797 0.0000 1.0435 0.0000 1.99
15.00
May 0.00843 0.0000 1.0898 0.0000 2.68
June 0.00694 0.9968 0.0000 0.2610 8.77 10.00
July 0.02123 0.0000 1.0093 0.2523 26.42
5.00
August 0.02548 0.0000 0.9963 0.2620 31.70
September 0.01677 0.0000 0.9894 0.2878 24.16 0.00
October 0.00972 0.0000 0.9880 0.2508 10.70 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
November 0.00176 0.9605 0.0000 0.3910 4.61 Month
December 0.00149 0.9536 0.0000 0.3607 3.03
*Mean monthly flow = C*(area of Basin)^A1*(Area below 5000+1)^A2*(Monsoon wetness index)^A3 10.05
**Predicted hydrograph=Non dimensional hydrograph*Average annual flow
Flow duation curve (HYDEST)
70.00
Flow duration curve
60.00
Probabiliy Coefficients Discharge
% exceedence a b c d Q=e^a*A^b*(A5+1)^c*MWI^d 50.00
Discharge m3/s
P m3/s 40.00
0 -3.53 0.00 0.94 0.37 59.52 30.00
5 -3.50 0.00 0.98 0.27 36.06
20.00
20 -5.44 0.98 0.00 0.44 18.26
40 -5.95 1.01 0.00 0.32 5.38 10.00
60 -6.48 1.00 0.00 0.30 2.62 0.00
80 -4.85 0.00 1.04 0.00 1.89 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
95 -5.47 0.00 1.08 0.00 1.25 % excedence
100 -0.10 0.00 0.08 0.00 1.39
Flood Analysis
Instantaneous Daily
m3/s m3/s
Q2 65.66 38.55
Q100 285.67 126.61
Return period Standard Coefficient Instantaneo Coefficient Daily
normal variate us discharge Instantaneous Flood frequency
discharge 800.00
T(x) for instantaneous s1 c1=ln(Q100/Q2)/ Q=exp(ln c2=ln(Q100/Q2)/ Q=exp(ln Instantaneous discharge
2.326 Q2+c1*s) 2.326 Q2+c2*s) 700.00
Years m3/s Daily
0 discharge 0
600.00
Discharge m3/s
2 0.00 65.66 38.55 0 #N/A
500.00
5 0.84 111.81 59.29
10 1.28 147.66 74.25 400.00 0 #N/A
20 1.65 185.74 89.39 300.00 0 #N/A
50 2.05 240.54 110.17 200.00
100 2.33 0.6321 285.67 0.5112 126.61
100.00
200 2.58 334.57 143.86
500 2.88 404.43 167.71 0.00
1 10 100 1000 10000
1000 3.09 463.02 187.09
Return period, Years
5000 3.54 615.36 235.48
10000 3.72 689.08 258.05
Discharge m3/s
Feb -17.2 1.42 0.456 0.814 - 2.17 20.00
Mar 0.384 - - - 0.091 2.76
15.00
Apr 0.181 - - - 0.104 2.69
May 0.0001 - - - 0.136 3.64 10.00
Jun -19.5 1.61 0.709 0.872 - 7.65
5.00
Jul -16.3 1.26 0.759 0.884 - 16.66
Aug -14.7 1.24 0.622 0.871 - 25.23 0.00
Sep -13.7 1.09 0.594 0.872 - 16.83 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Oct -15.3 1.21 0.6 0.846 - 8.41 Month
Nov -16.7 1.36 0.543 0.826 - 4.28
Dec -17 1.39 0.504 0.822 - 3.02
Flow duration curve (MIP)
25.00
Flow duration curve
Month Constant Coef. of Avg. Coef. Of Coef. Of Area Coef. Of Area Discharge
20.00
Elevation Annual below 3000 m below 5000 m
Discharge m3/s
precitiation
15.00
m3/s
0 -12.8 0.366 - 0.529 - 140.94 10.00
5 -13.6 1.108 0.607 0.874 - 23.77
20 -17 1.359 0.716 0.883 - 13.51 5.00
40 -19 1.554 0.656 0.859 - 5.23
60 -18.3 1.535 0.513 0.832 - 2.94 0.00
80 -19.4 1.589 0.559 0.834 - 2.11 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
95 -21.2 1.732 0.598 0.842 - 1.51 % excedence
100 -2.18 - 0.048 - 0.077 0.32
Flood Analysis
Instantaneous
m3/s
Q2 73.28
Q100 376.80
Return period Standard Coefficient Instantaneous
normal variate discharge
Instantaneous Flood frequency
1200.00
T(x) for instantaneous c1=ln(Q100/Q2)/2.3 Q=exp(ln Q2+c1*s) Instantaneous
s1 26 1000.00 discharge
Years m3/s
Discharge m3/s
2 0.00 73.28 800.00
5 0.84 132.56
600.00
10 1.28 180.69
20 1.65 233.30
400.00
50 2.05 311.14
100 2.33 0.7039 376.80 200.00
200 2.58 449.31
500 2.88 554.96 0.00
1000 3.09 645.19 1 10 100 1000 10000
5000 3.54 885.64 Return period, Years
10000 3.72 1004.58
Note: Maximum daily flow in between the months January-May and October to December of each year from 1965-2013 at Chameliya Reference Station is considered.
Return
Year Discharge Rank Period
m3/s m (T=n+1/m)(xi-Xm)^2
1965 40.6 47 1.04 3103.19 Table 7.3 REDUCED MEAN yn IN GUMBEL'S EXTREME VALUE DISTRIBUTION
1966 46.6 45 1.09 2470.71 N = Sample size
1967 58.2 39 1.26 1452.09 N 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1968 67.6 32 1.53 824.05 10 0.4952 0.4996 0.5035 0.5070 0.5100 0.5128 0.5157 0.5181 0.5202 0.5220
1969 76 23 2.13 412.34 20 0.5236 0.5252 0.5268 0.5283 0.5296 0.5309 0.5320 0.5332 0.5343 0.5353
1970 48.7 43 1.14 2266.36 30 0.5362 0.5371 0.5380 0.5388 0.5396 0.5402 0.5410 0.5418 0.5424 0.5430
1971 106 13 3.77 93.97 40 0.5436 0.5442 0.5448 0.5453 0.5458 0.5463 0.5468 0.5473 0.5477 0.5481
1972 66.3 33 1.48 900.38 50 0.5485 0.5489 0.5493 0.5497 0.5501 0.5504 0.5508 0.5511 0.5515 0.5518
1973 204 4 12.25 11597.94 60 0.5521 0.5524 0.5527 0.5530 0.5533 0.5535 0.5538 0.5540 0.5543 0.5545
1974 99.7 15 3.27 11.52 70 0.5548 0.5550 0.5552 0.5555 0.5557 0.5559 0.5561 0.5563 0.5565 0.5567
1975 75.6 24 2.04 428.75 80 0.5569 0.5570 0.5572 0.5574 0.5576 0.5578 0.5580 0.5581 0.5583 0.5585
1976 57.9 40 1.23 1475.04 90 0.5586 0.5587 0.5589 0.5591 0.5592 0.5593 0.5595 0.5596 0.5598 0.5599
1977 82.1 22 2.23 201.82 100 0.5600
1978 122 8 6.13 660.17
1979 131 6 8.17 1203.66
1980 61.3 36 1.36 1225.44 Table 7.4 REDUCED STANDARD DEVIATION Sn IN GUMBEL'S EXTREME VALUE DISTRIBUTION
1981 68.3 31 1.58 784.35 N = Sample size
1982 53.2 41 1.20 1858.15 N 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1984 68.8 30 1.63 756.59 10 0.9496 0.9676 0.9833 0.9971 1.0095 1.0206 1.0316 1.0411 1.0493 1.0565
1985 86.9 19 2.58 88.48 20 1.0628 1.0696 1.0754 1.0811 1.0864 1.0915 1.0961 1.1004 1.1047 1.1086
1986 58.4 38 1.29 1436.88 30 1.1124 1.1159 1.1193 1.1226 1.1255 1.1285 1.1313 1.1339 1.1363 1.1388
1987 48.4 44 1.11 2295.01 40 1.1413 1.1436 1.1458 1.1480 1.1499 1.1519 1.1538 1.1557 1.1574 1.1590
1988 46.2 46 1.07 2510.64 50 1.1607 1.1623 1.1638 1.1658 1.1667 1.1681 1.1696 1.1708 1.1721 1.1734
1989 60.1 37 1.32 1310.89 60 1.1747 1.1759 1.1770 1.1782 1.1793 1.1803 1.1814 1.1824 1.1834 1.1844
1990 108 10 4.90 136.74 70 1.1854 1.1863 1.1873 1.1881 1.1890 1.1898 1.1906 1.1915 1.1923 1.1930
1991 84.4 20 2.45 141.76 80 1.1938 1.1945 1.1953 1.1959 1.1967 1.1973 1.1980 1.1987 1.1994 1.2001
1992 94.2 18 2.72 4.44 90 1.2007 1.2013 1.2020 1.2026 1.2032 1.2038 1.2044 1.2049 1.2055 1.2060
1993 63.3 34 1.44 1089.41 100 1.2065
1994 28.3 48 1.02 4624.85
1995 49.5 42 1.17 2190.83 Source: Engineering Hydrology, K Subramanya, Page 257
1996 143 5 9.80 2180.31
n 48
Mean (Xm) 96.31
Standard Deviation (σn-1) 70.43
For n = 48 Years
Yn 0.5477 See Table 7.3
Sn 1.1574 See Table 7.4
Return
Q (m3/s) at referance Q (m3/s) at Suni Q (m3/s) at Suni
Period (T YT K
station, Chameliya River Gad Intake Gad Powerhouse
years)
Party: G tiwari Counter No.: Meter No.: Price Type 622 Rated on:
Weight: Distance from currentmeter to the bottom of the weight in m:
Vert.
angle 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Coeff. f1 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.999 0.999 0.998 0.998 0.997 0.996 0.995 0.994 0.993 0.991 0.990 0.989
Coeff. f2 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.010 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.022 0.026 0.030 0.035
Coefficients f1, f2 for vertical angle correction
Vert.
angle 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Coeff. f1 0.987 0.985 0.984 0.982 0.980 0.978 0.976 0.973 0.971 0.969 0.966 0.963 0.961 0.958 0.955
Coeff. f2 0.040 0.045 0.051 0.057 0.063 0.070 0.077 0.084 0.092 0.100 0.109 0.118 0.127 0.137 0.148
0.6
0 0 Depth [m]
0.7 -0.23 0.16 0.03
Mean Velocity
1.4 -0.25 0.26 0.04
Discharge
0.4 -0.27
2.1 0.21 0.04
Velocity [m/s] Discharge [m3/s]
-0.8
-1
Party: DPG Counter No.: Meter No.: Price Type 622 Rated on:
Weight: Distance from currentmeter to the bottom of the weight in m:
Vert.
angle 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Coeff. f1 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.999 0.999 0.998 0.998 0.997 0.996 0.995 0.994 0.993 0.991 0.990 0.989
Coeff. f2 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.010 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.022 0.026 0.030 0.035
Coefficients f1, f2 for vertical angle correction
Vert.
angle 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Coeff. f1 0.987 0.985 0.984 0.982 0.980 0.978 0.976 0.973 0.971 0.969 0.966 0.963 0.961 0.958 0.955
Coeff. f2 0.040 0.045 0.051 0.057 0.063 0.070 0.077 0.084 0.092 0.100 0.109 0.118 0.127 0.137 0.148
51 1.5 0
50 -0.57 0.22 0.09
Depth [m]
49.6 -0.3 0.5 0.06
Mean Velocity
49.2 -0.3 0.47 0.06
Discharge
Party : DK Consult Counter No. : Meter No. : Price Type 622 Rated on :
Weight : Distance from current meter to the bottom of the weight in m :
Vert.
angle 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Coeff. f1 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.999 0.999 0.998 0.998 0.997 0.996 0.995 0.994 0.993 0.991 0.990 0.989
Coeff. f2 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.010 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.022 0.026 0.030 0.035
Coefficients f1, f2 for vertical angle correction
Vert.
angle 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Coeff. f1 0.987 0.985 0.984 0.982 0.980 0.978 0.976 0.973 0.971 0.969 0.966 0.963 0.961 0.958 0.955
Coeff. f2 0.040 0.045 0.051 0.057 0.063 0.070 0.077 0.084 0.092 0.100 0.109 0.118 0.127 0.137 0.148
Depth [m]
1.00
Mean Velocity
Discharge
Velocity (m/s); Discharge (m3/s)
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 4.25
4.50
-0.20 4.75
5.00
5.25
-0.40 5.50
5.75
6.00
-0.60 6.25
Depth (m)
6.50
6.75
-0.80
7.00
7.25
7.50
-1.00
7.75
8.00
Distance from Initial Point (m) 8.25
-1.20
Party : DK Consult Counter No. : Meter No. : Price Type 622 Rated on :
Weight : Distance from current meter to the bottom of the weight in m :
Vert.
angle 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Coeff. f1 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.999 0.999 0.998 0.998 0.997 0.996 0.995 0.994 0.993 0.991 0.990 0.989
Coeff. f2 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.010 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.022 0.026 0.030 0.035
Coefficients f1, f2 for vertical angle correction
Vert.
angle 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Coeff. f1 0.987 0.985 0.984 0.982 0.980 0.978 0.976 0.973 0.971 0.969 0.966 0.963 0.961 0.958 0.955
Coeff. f2 0.040 0.045 0.051 0.057 0.063 0.070 0.077 0.084 0.092 0.100 0.109 0.118 0.127 0.137 0.148
Mean Velocity
Discharge
Velocity (m/s); Discharge (m3/s)
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
-0.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
Depth (m)
11.50
-1.00 12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
-1.50 Distance from Initial Point (m)
14.50
Flood Analysis of Gajauni Kholsi by CAR Method with the Adopted Flood Discharge at Suni Gad Headworks
Adopted Design Flood (CA Ratio Method with
Return Periods Flood Discharge at SGHP Intake
2 10.05
5 18.17
10 24.77
20 31.98
50 42.65
100 34.44
200 41.06
500 50.72
1000 58.97
5000 80.94
10000 91.81
Flood Analysis by CAR Method with the Adopted Flood Discharge at Suni Gad Headworks
Adopted Design Flood (CA Ratio Method
Return Periods with Flood Discharge at SGHP Intake Note: Factor of Safety 2.5 considered for flood analysis in small catchments
2 2.33
5 4.22
10 5.75
20 7.42
50 9.90
100 11.99
200 14.30
500 17.66
1000 20.53
5000 28.18
10000 31.96
VOLUME 2: ANNEX B
HYDRAULIC DESIGN AND CALCULATIONS
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex B: Hydraulic Design and Calculations
3
Release downstream of weir 0.281 m /s
3
Diversion capacity 3.95 m /s
Additional discharge to intake for flushing 20%
Leakages through waterways -
Topographical data
Weir Crest Level 1,767.50 m amsl
Turbine centerline (Horizontal Axis Pelton Turbine) 1,410.00 m amsl
Gross head, m 357.50 m
Assumptions
1. The weir structures and flood wall has been designed for the passage of the 100 years flood from primary and secondary weir in case the undersluice is closed.
Flood Data
Return Period 100
Adopted
Flood(Hydest) 185 Ref: Hydrological Calculations
Input Parameters:
Input Parameters:
100 Yr. design flood 185 m3/s
Design Discharge 4 m3/s
Length of Weir (Main) 25 m
Weir Crest Level of Weir (Main) 1,767.50 amsl
Side Contraction Factor 1
Undersluice width 3.00 m
Total Length of Waterway 28.00 m
Size of Undersluice opening
Width 3.00 m
Depth 3.00 m
Combined Hydraulics at Weir and Undersluice
Upstream Apron Level 1765.30
Crest Level of Weir 1767.50 amsl
Sill Level of Undersluice 1765.00 amsl
Design Flood 185.34 (m3/s)
Net Length of Weir 25.00 m
No of Undersliuces 1 Nos
Sluice Dimension
Sluice Width b 3.00 m
Sluice Gate opening a 3.00 m
Depth below crest w 2.20 m
Abutment Contraction Coeff Ka 0.01
Pier Contraction Coeff Kp 0.01
Contraction Coefficient sluice Cc 0.6
Output:
Weir Crest of Weir 1767.50 amsl
Weir Crest Length of Weir 25.00
High Flood Level at Weir 1769.90 amsl
Velocity of flow at main weir during High Flood Discharge 3.07 m/s
Freeboard provided for Flood Wall 1.50 m
Crest of Flood Wall Provided 1771.40 amsl
Crest of Guide Wall Provided 1768.00 amsl (Considering 0.5 m above Weir Crest level)
55.00
400.00 Discharge through undersluice
350.00
Discharge through Weir
50.00
300.00
Discharge, m3/s
250.00
Discharge, m3/s
45.00
200.00
40.00
150.00
100.00
35.00
50.00
0.00
30.00
1767.50
1768.00
1768.50
1769.00
1769.50
1770.00
1770.50
1771.00
1771.50
1767.50
1768.00
1768.50
1769.00
1769.50
1770.00
1770.50
1771.00
1771.50
Water level
Water level
450.00
400.00
Discharge through both Weir and Undersluice
350.00
300.00
Discharge, m3/s
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
1767.50
1768.00
1768.50
1769.00
1769.50
1770.00
1770.50
1771.00
1771.50
Water level
Output:
Provided Length of the Stilling Basin 20.0 m
Provide Stilling Basin Level 1763.1 m amsl
Cutoffs H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
Height 1.9 0.98 2.22 1.64 2.13 2.27 0.57 1.96 3.3
Floor L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8
Length, L 0.5 8.06 0.8 12.42 1.6 5 6.97 0.8
Total creep length L 53.12 m
U/s water level 1769.90 m
D/s water level 1766.1 m
Water Difference HL 3.80 m
Safe hydraullic
SN Type of soil Value of C
gradient
1 Fine micaceous sand 15 1/15
2 Coarse grained sand 12 1/12
3 Sand mixed with boulder and gravel and for loam soil 7.5 1/5 to 1/9
4 Light sand and mud 8 1/18
Source: SK Garg
Check for safety against piping
Hydraulic Gradient HL/L 0.0715
Type of soil Sand mixed with boulder and gravel and
7.5 for loam soil NOTE: Permiability Test is Required
Check Safe Against piping
Min. length of floor C*HL*1.1 32.00m
Provided creep length of floor 53.12 Total of horizontal and vertical flood length
During flood,
Area of intake opening 7.00 Size of intake orifice near spillway
hrf 3.60 m
hcf 2.20 m Set, trial
hrf-hcf 1.40 m
Qflood @ intake during high flood
22.01 m3/s
(Calculated)
Water level at Intake canal during flood 1,768.50 m
18.0
Deflection angle @ end of basin(θ) Degrees
Gravel Trap width(B) 5.0 m
2.00
Required Depth for Settling of Particle m
Total Depth Required 2.88 m
Provided Depth including Hoover
3.30 m
section
OK
Design Size as per Sediment Flushing
Maximum Flushing Discharge to pass Note: 4.5 m of head at Gravel Trap during the
3.61
during 100 yrs Flood Flow m3/s Monsoon Season
OK
Design Check Should be greater than required flushing discharge
Gravel Flushing Canal after Gates
(Water Level at Weir Crest Level)
Provided Width 0.80 m
Water Depth 0.21 m say
Longitudinal Slope 0.02
Area 0.17 m2
Wetted Perimeter 1.22 m
Manning's n 0.02
Velocity 2.36 m/s
Flushing Discharge 0.40 m3/s Flushing Discharge
Diamter of Particle that will settle 30.30 mm
Input Parameter
Design Discharge 3.95 m3/s
Flushing Discharge 0.40 m3/s 10% of Design Discharge
Total Discharge 4.35 m3/s
Particle Size Selected 0.2 mm
Fall Velocity 0.01876 m/s Ref: DoED GuidelinesPg: 2H-7, at 15 deg temp
Permissible Flow Velocity 0.197 m/s v=a*d^0.5, a=0.44 for 0.1<d<1
Sediment Concentration 3000 Mg/Litre
Manning's n 0.017
Selected Type Continuous Type Desanding Basin
No of Bay 2
Unit Discharge 2.17 m3/s
Design of Deasnder
Mean Depth 2.00 m
Width of Settling Basin 7.00 m
Wetted Perimeter 11.00 m
Flow Area 14.00 m2
Hydraulic Radius 1.27 m
Flow Velocity,V 0.155 m/s
Shear velocity 0.006 m/s (U*)=0.042V/(Rh^(1/6)
Check for shear Velocity, Yes U*<w/2.5
Length of Settling Basin Required 24.83 m L=V*H/(w-U*)
Adopted Dimension
Length 40.00 m
Width 7.00 m
Height 2.00 m
Efficiency(η), Vetter's Eqn 91.1% (η)=(1-e^(-wAs/Q), Vetter's Equation
Efficiency(η), Camp's Eqn 100.00% From camp efficiency graph
Transition Length
Deflection angle @ start of basin 13.5 degrees
Desanding Basin width 14.3 m
Width at Gate 2.4 m
Ltransition 24.8 =(B-b)/2tanθ
Adopted Transition length 25.4
Minimum Bottom Slope
Adopt Size Maximum 5 mm
Discharge Per Unit Width 0.31 m3/s/m Bouvard Equation
Min Slope 0.09% Provide Min 2% Slope, (Smin)=0.30d^(9/7)/q^(6/7)
So Adopted Slope(S) 2.50% 1V:40H
Check for Mobility of Bed Load
Flow Area 14.00 m2
HGL(S) 0.000028 (Q*n/ARh^1.67)^2
Hydraulic Radius 1.27 m
Density of water 1000 Kg/m3
Density of Sediments 2600 Kg/m3
Flow through Velocity(v),m/s 0.155 m/s
Shear velocity 0.004 m/s (U*)=0.042V/(Rh^(1/6)
Mean Particle Size(D50) 1.10 mm
Kinematic Viscosity 1.3E-06 m2/s 10deg Temperature
2
to=gwRS 0.035 kg/m mean boundry shear
Parameter for Shield's diagram
Boundry Renold No 3.642 (X) = U*D50/u
Mobility No 0.020 t* (Y)= to/(gs-g)/D50
Go to Shields diagram and find NO SCOUR
Sediment Depth
Sediment Concentration 3000 Mg/Lit
Sediment Density 2600 kg/m3
Flushing Frequency 8 hrs
Sediment Load 187704.00 kg Sload=Q*T*C
Packing Factor 1 Pfac
Volume of Sedment 72.19 m3 Vsed=Sload/(Pfac*Density)
Basin Surface Area 280.00 m2
Required Depth 0.26 m
Provided Depth for sediment Deposition 2.00 m
Q 3.95 m3/s
g 9.81 m/s2
30 0.01 25.30 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.15 0.18 0.06 0.05 0.11
31 0.01 20.76 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.07
32 0.01 67.59 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.48 0.16 0.03 0.19
33 0.01 63.04 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.45 0.15 0.03 0.18
34 0.01 59.03 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.42 0.14 0.03 0.17
35 0.01 58.44 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.13 0.42 0.14 0.04 0.18
36 0.01 31.89 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.23 0.08 0.04 0.12
37 0.01 17.57 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.13 0.04 0.01 0.05
38 0.01 41.45 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.30 0.10 0.04 0.14
39 0.01 9.69 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.07 0.02 0.04 0.06
40 0.01 39.03 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.28 0.09 0.03 0.12
41 0.01 68.43 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.15 0.49 0.16 0.05 0.22
42 0.01 53.22 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.13 0.38 0.13 0.05 0.17
43 0.01 32.34 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.14 0.23 0.08 0.05 0.12
44 0.01 29.17 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.21 0.07 0.03 0.10
45 0.01 40.43 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.29 0.10 0.04 0.14
46 0.01 47.07 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.34 0.11 0.03 0.14
47 0.01 32.48 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.23 0.08 0.04 0.12
48 0.01 18.03 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.13 0.04 0.03 0.08
49 0.01 11.57 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.08 0.03 0.00 0.03
50 0.01 51.07 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.05 0.36 0.12 0.02 0.14
51 0.01 28.11 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.20 0.07 0.04 0.11
52 0.01 32.68 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.23 0.08 0.04 0.12
53 0.01 19.70 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.14 0.05 0.03 0.08
54 0.01 22.27 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.06 0.16 0.05 0.02 0.07
55 0.01 31.21 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.22 0.07 0.02 0.10
56 0.01 32.28 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.23 0.08 0.01 0.09
57 0.01 53.01 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.38 0.13 0.01 0.14
58 0.01 24.76 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.18 0.06 0.04 0.09
59 0.01 14.98 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.11 0.04 0.02 0.06
60 0.01 34.28 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.06 0.24 0.08 0.02 0.10
61 0.01 13.59 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.06 0.10 0.03 0.02 0.05
62 0.01 41.22 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.06 0.29 0.10 0.02 0.12
63 0.01 24.16 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.17 0.06 0.03 0.09
64 0.01 23.35 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.17 0.06 0.04 0.09
65 0.01 17.65 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.13 0.04 0.03 0.07
66 0.01 34.67 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.25 0.08 0.03 0.11
67 0.01 12.08 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.09 0.03 0.04 0.07
68 0.01 19.30 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.14 0.14 0.05 0.05 0.09
69 0.01 18.05 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.13 0.13 0.04 0.04 0.09
70 0.01 34.61 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.25 0.08 0.02 0.11
71 0.01 22.70 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.16 0.05 0.03 0.09
72 0.01 28.93 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.21 0.07 0.03 0.10
73 0.01 33.47 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.24 0.08 0.03 0.11
74 0.01 10.05 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.03
75 0.01 22.65 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.16 0.05 0.03 0.09
76 0.01 17.38 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.12 0.04 0.02 0.06
77 0.01 29.34 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.21 0.07 0.02 0.10
78 0.01 39.31 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.28 0.09 0.01 0.11
79 0.01 23.84 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.17 0.06 0.01 0.07
80 0.01 69.65 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.50 0.17 0.04 0.21
81 0.01 22.10 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.16 0.05 0.01 0.07
82 0.01 19.00 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.14 0.05 0.02 0.07
83 0.01 9.18 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.07 0.02 0.04 0.06
84 0.01 33.34 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.02 0.24 0.08 0.01 0.09
85 0.01 55.16 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.39 0.13 0.01 0.14
86 0.01 52.39 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.37 0.13 0.00 0.13
87 0.01 63.60 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.45 0.15 0.03 0.18
88 0.01 34.70 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.25 0.08 0.03 0.12
89 0.01 55.71 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.01 0.40 0.13 0.00 0.14
90 0.01 63.15 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.01 0.45 0.15 0.00 0.16
91 0.01 43.92 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.31 0.11 0.00 0.11
92 0.01 40.16 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.29 0.10 0.01 0.10
93 0.01 25.83 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.18 0.06 0.03 0.09
94 0.01 31.38 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.22 0.08 0.03 0.11
95 0.01 16.15 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.05 0.12 0.04 0.02 0.06
96 0.01 55.78 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.40 0.13 0.01 0.15
97 0.01 42.66 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.30 0.10 0.03 0.13
98 0.01 23.47 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.17 0.06 0.01 0.07
99 0.01 59.86 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.43 0.14 0.01 0.15
100 0.01 32.86 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.23 0.08 0.01 0.09
101 0.01 49.40 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.35 0.12 0.00 0.12
102 0.01 47.90 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.02 0.34 0.11 0.01 0.12
103 0.01 45.11 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.06 0.32 0.11 0.02 0.13
104 0.01 63.02 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.45 0.15 0.00 0.15
105 0.01 63.63 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.45 0.15 0.01 0.16
106 0.01 41.38 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.30 0.10 0.00 0.10
107 0.01 44.58 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.13 0.32 0.11 0.04 0.15
108 0.01 29.07 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.21 0.07 0.04 0.11
109 0.01 35.74 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.26 0.09 0.01 0.10
110 0.01 42.56 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.05 0.30 0.10 0.02 0.12
111 0.01 34.02 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.24 0.08 0.00 0.08
112 0.01 38.50 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.14 0.27 0.09 0.05 0.14
113 0.01 31.52 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.01 0.23 0.08 0.00 0.08
114 0.01 20.60 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.15 0.05 0.01 0.06
115 0.01 24.03 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.17 0.06 0.01 0.07
116 0.01 19.15 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.02 0.14 0.05 0.01 0.05
117 0.01 14.95 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.08
118 0.01 23.24 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.05 0.17 0.06 0.02 0.07
119 0.01 36.36 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.26 0.09 0.03 0.12
120 0.01 25.89 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.18 0.06 0.03 0.09
121 0.01 24.44 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.17 0.06 0.03 0.09
122 0.01 28.25 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.01 0.20 0.07 0.00 0.07
123 0.01 34.97 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.25 0.08 0.03 0.12
124 0.01 15.50 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.08
125 0.01 59.94 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.43 0.14 0.03 0.18
126 0.01 33.27 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.24 0.08 0.02 0.10
127 0.01 46.20 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.33 0.11 0.04 0.15
128 0.01 25.05 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.18 0.06 0.03 0.09
129 0.01 33.02 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.24 0.08 0.03 0.11
130 0.01 29.02 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.21 0.07 0.04 0.11
131 0.01 32.45 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.23 0.08 0.02 0.10
132 0.01 45.95 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.06 0.33 0.11 0.02 0.13
133 0.01 44.81 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.32 0.11 0.04 0.14
134 0.01 41.52 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.30 0.10 0.04 0.14
135 0.01 34.05 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.24 0.08 0.04 0.12
136 0.01 43.87 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.31 0.11 0.01 0.12
137 0.01 47.53 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.34 0.11 0.04 0.15
138 0.01 20.87 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.15 0.05 0.04 0.09
139 0.01 36.36 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.26 0.09 0.03 0.11
140 0.01 42.13 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.30 0.10 0.01 0.12
141 0.01 40.40 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.29 0.10 0.02 0.12
142 0.01 37.39 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.01 0.27 0.09 0.00 0.09
143 0.01 66.65 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.48 0.16 0.03 0.19
144 0.01 15.55 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.05 0.11 0.04 0.02 0.05
145 0.01 18.65 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.13 0.04 0.04 0.08
146 0.01 43.47 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.31 0.10 0.00 0.10
147 0.01 39.21 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.28 0.09 0.03 0.12
148 0.01 38.96 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.28 0.09 0.04 0.13
149 0.01 26.05 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.19 0.06 0.04 0.10
150 0.01 42.35 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.30 0.10 0.03 0.13
151 0.01 69.79 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.50 0.17 0.02 0.19
152 0.01 61.86 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.44 0.15 0.02 0.17
153 0.01 54.67 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.39 0.13 0.00 0.13
154 0.01 63.62 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.02 0.45 0.15 0.01 0.16
155 0.01 62.95 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.06 0.45 0.15 0.02 0.17
156 0.01 11.04 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.39 0.08 0.03 0.13 0.16
157 0.01 23.14 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.06 0.21 0.19 0.05 0.24
158 0.01 36.54 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.03 0.33 0.29 0.03 0.32
159 0.01 57.43 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.00 0.52 0.46 0.00 0.46
160 0.01 57.43 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.00 0.52 0.46 0.00 0.46
161 0.01 49.39 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.03 0.45 0.40 0.03 0.43
162 0.01 63.69 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.00 0.58 0.51 0.00 0.51
163 0.01 63.69 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.02 0.58 0.51 0.01 0.52
164 0.01 73.54 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.09 0.67 0.59 0.08 0.67
165 0.01 57.45 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.02 0.52 0.46 0.02 0.48
166 0.01 73.07 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.04 0.66 0.58 0.03 0.62
167 0.01 81.85 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.02 0.74 0.66 0.02 0.68
168 0.01 45.05 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.69 0.41 0.36 0.61 0.97
169 0.01 11.96 0.50 3.93 0.80 0.10 0.15 0.12 0.08 0.19
170 0.01 25.38 0.50 3.93 0.80 - 0.32 0.25 - 0.25
Q 3.95 m3/s
g 9.81 m/s2
30 0.016 25.30 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.15 0.29 0.10 0.05 0.15
31 0.016 20.76 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.24 0.08 0.02 0.10
32 0.016 67.59 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.77 0.26 0.03 0.29
33 0.016 63.04 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.72 0.24 0.03 0.27
34 0.016 59.03 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.67 0.23 0.03 0.26
35 0.016 58.44 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.13 0.67 0.22 0.04 0.27
36 0.016 31.89 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.36 0.12 0.04 0.16
37 0.016 17.57 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.20 0.07 0.01 0.08
38 0.016 41.45 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.47 0.16 0.04 0.20
39 0.016 9.69 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.07
40 0.016 39.03 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.45 0.15 0.03 0.18
41 0.016 68.43 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.15 0.78 0.26 0.05 0.31
42 0.016 53.22 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.13 0.61 0.20 0.05 0.25
43 0.016 32.34 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.14 0.37 0.12 0.05 0.17
44 0.016 29.17 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.33 0.11 0.03 0.14
45 0.016 40.43 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.46 0.16 0.04 0.20
46 0.016 47.07 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.54 0.18 0.03 0.21
47 0.016 32.48 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.37 0.12 0.04 0.16
48 0.016 18.03 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.21 0.07 0.03 0.10
49 0.016 11.57 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.13 0.04 0.00 0.05
50 0.016 51.07 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.05 0.58 0.20 0.02 0.21
51 0.016 28.11 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.32 0.11 0.04 0.15
52 0.016 32.68 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.37 0.13 0.04 0.16
53 0.016 19.70 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.23 0.08 0.03 0.11
54 0.016 22.27 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.06 0.25 0.09 0.02 0.10
55 0.016 31.21 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.36 0.12 0.02 0.14
56 0.016 32.28 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.37 0.12 0.01 0.14
57 0.016 53.01 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.61 0.20 0.01 0.21
58 0.016 24.76 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.28 0.09 0.04 0.13
59 0.016 14.98 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.17 0.06 0.02 0.08
60 0.016 34.28 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.06 0.39 0.13 0.02 0.15
61 0.016 13.59 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.06 0.16 0.05 0.02 0.07
62 0.016 41.22 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.06 0.47 0.16 0.02 0.18
63 0.016 24.16 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.28 0.09 0.03 0.12
64 0.016 23.35 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.27 0.09 0.04 0.13
65 0.016 17.65 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.20 0.07 0.03 0.10
66 0.016 34.67 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.40 0.13 0.03 0.16
67 0.016 12.08 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.14 0.05 0.04 0.08
68 0.016 19.30 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.14 0.22 0.07 0.05 0.12
69 0.016 18.05 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.13 0.21 0.07 0.04 0.11
70 0.016 34.61 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.40 0.13 0.02 0.16
71 0.016 22.70 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.26 0.09 0.03 0.12
72 0.016 28.93 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.33 0.11 0.03 0.14
73 0.016 33.47 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.38 0.13 0.03 0.16
74 0.016 10.05 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.11 0.04 0.01 0.05
75 0.016 22.65 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.26 0.09 0.03 0.12
76 0.016 17.38 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.20 0.07 0.02 0.09
77 0.016 29.34 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.34 0.11 0.02 0.14
78 0.016 39.31 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.45 0.15 0.01 0.17
79 0.016 23.84 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.27 0.09 0.01 0.10
80 0.016 69.65 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.80 0.27 0.04 0.31
81 0.016 22.10 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.25 0.08 0.01 0.10
82 0.016 19.00 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.22 0.07 0.02 0.10
83 0.016 9.18 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.10 0.04 0.04 0.07
84 0.016 33.34 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.02 0.38 0.13 0.01 0.14
85 0.016 55.16 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.63 0.21 0.01 0.22
86 0.016 52.39 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.60 0.20 0.00 0.20
87 0.016 63.60 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.73 0.24 0.03 0.27
88 0.016 34.70 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.40 0.13 0.03 0.17
89 0.016 55.71 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.01 0.64 0.21 0.00 0.22
90 0.016 63.15 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.01 0.72 0.24 0.00 0.25
91 0.016 43.92 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.50 0.17 0.00 0.17
92 0.016 40.16 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.46 0.15 0.01 0.16
93 0.016 25.83 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.30 0.10 0.03 0.12
94 0.016 31.38 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.36 0.12 0.03 0.15
95 0.016 16.15 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.05 0.18 0.06 0.02 0.08
96 0.016 55.78 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.64 0.21 0.01 0.23
97 0.016 42.66 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.49 0.16 0.03 0.19
98 0.016 23.47 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.27 0.09 0.01 0.10
99 0.016 59.86 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.68 0.23 0.01 0.24
100 0.016 32.86 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.38 0.13 0.01 0.14
101 0.016 49.40 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.56 0.19 0.00 0.19
102 0.016 47.90 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.02 0.55 0.18 0.01 0.19
103 0.016 45.11 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.06 0.52 0.17 0.02 0.19
104 0.016 63.02 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.72 0.24 0.00 0.24
105 0.016 63.63 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.73 0.24 0.01 0.26
106 0.016 41.38 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.47 0.16 0.00 0.16
107 0.016 44.58 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.13 0.51 0.17 0.04 0.21
108 0.016 29.07 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.33 0.11 0.04 0.15
109 0.016 35.74 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.03 0.41 0.14 0.01 0.15
110 0.016 42.56 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.05 0.49 0.16 0.02 0.18
111 0.016 34.02 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.39 0.13 0.00 0.13
112 0.016 38.50 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.14 0.44 0.15 0.05 0.19
113 0.016 31.52 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.01 0.36 0.12 0.00 0.12
114 0.016 20.60 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.24 0.08 0.01 0.09
115 0.016 24.03 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.27 0.09 0.01 0.10
116 0.016 19.15 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.02 0.22 0.07 0.01 0.08
117 0.016 14.95 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.17 0.06 0.04 0.10
118 0.016 23.24 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.05 0.27 0.09 0.02 0.11
119 0.016 36.36 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.42 0.14 0.03 0.17
120 0.016 25.89 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.30 0.10 0.03 0.12
121 0.016 24.44 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.28 0.09 0.03 0.13
122 0.016 28.25 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.01 0.32 0.11 0.00 0.11
123 0.016 34.97 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.40 0.13 0.03 0.17
124 0.016 15.50 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.18 0.06 0.04 0.10
125 0.016 59.94 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.68 0.23 0.03 0.26
126 0.016 33.27 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.38 0.13 0.02 0.15
127 0.016 46.20 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.53 0.18 0.04 0.22
128 0.016 25.05 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.10 0.29 0.10 0.03 0.13
129 0.016 33.02 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.09 0.38 0.13 0.03 0.16
130 0.016 29.02 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.33 0.11 0.04 0.15
131 0.016 32.45 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.37 0.12 0.02 0.15
132 0.016 45.95 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.06 0.53 0.18 0.02 0.20
133 0.016 44.81 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.51 0.17 0.04 0.21
134 0.016 41.52 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.47 0.16 0.04 0.20
135 0.016 34.05 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.39 0.13 0.04 0.17
136 0.016 43.87 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.50 0.17 0.01 0.18
137 0.016 47.53 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.54 0.18 0.04 0.22
138 0.016 20.87 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.12 0.24 0.08 0.04 0.12
139 0.016 36.36 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.42 0.14 0.03 0.17
140 0.016 42.13 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.04 0.48 0.16 0.01 0.18
141 0.016 40.40 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.46 0.15 0.02 0.18
142 0.016 37.39 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.01 0.43 0.14 0.00 0.15
143 0.016 66.65 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.76 0.26 0.03 0.28
144 0.016 15.55 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.05 0.18 0.06 0.02 0.08
145 0.016 18.65 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.21 0.07 0.04 0.11
146 0.016 43.47 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.50 0.17 0.00 0.17
147 0.016 39.21 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.45 0.15 0.03 0.18
148 0.016 38.96 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.45 0.15 0.04 0.18
149 0.016 26.05 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.11 0.30 0.10 0.04 0.14
150 0.016 42.35 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.08 0.48 0.16 0.03 0.19
151 0.016 69.79 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.80 0.27 0.02 0.29
152 0.016 61.86 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.07 0.71 0.24 0.02 0.26
153 0.016 54.67 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.00 0.62 0.21 0.00 0.21
154 0.016 63.62 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.02 0.73 0.24 0.01 0.25
155 0.016 62.95 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.06 0.72 0.24 0.02 0.26
156 0.016 11.04 1.54 2.57 1.40 0.39 0.13 0.04 0.13 0.17
157 0.016 23.14 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.06 0.34 0.30 0.05 0.35
158 0.016 36.54 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.03 0.53 0.47 0.03 0.50
159 0.016 57.43 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.00 0.84 0.74 0.00 0.74
160 0.016 57.43 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.00 0.84 0.74 0.00 0.74
161 0.016 49.39 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.03 0.72 0.63 0.03 0.66
162 0.016 63.69 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.00 0.93 0.82 0.00 0.82
163 0.016 63.69 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.02 0.93 0.82 0.01 0.83
164 0.016 73.54 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.09 1.07 0.94 0.08 1.02
165 0.016 57.45 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.02 0.84 0.74 0.02 0.75
166 0.016 73.07 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.04 1.06 0.94 0.03 0.97
167 0.016 81.85 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.02 1.19 1.05 0.02 1.07
168 0.016 45.05 0.95 4.16 1.10 0.69 0.66 0.58 0.61 1.18
169 0.016 11.96 0.50 3.93 0.80 0.10 0.24 0.19 0.08 0.26
170 0.016 25.38 0.50 3.93 0.80 - 0.51 0.40 - 0.40
Assumptions:-
Mannings value,n Number 1/n
Concrete 0.014 71.43
Shortcrete 0.022 46.51
Coefficient K1 1.00
K2 2.42
Thickness of trash rack bar d 10.00 mm
Space between trash rack bar a 50 mm v22 v22 v2
Intake velocity Vo 2.57 m/s he K 1
Inclination angle a 72 degree
2 g 2 g 2 g
Head loss Due to Trash Rack HL 2 0.090 m
3.3 Friction Loss, Bend Loss and other Losses at Headrace Pipe and Headrace Tunnel
HL HRP 20.94
3.4 Friction Loss, Bend Loss and other Losses at Penstock Pipe
HL PP 8.542
Head losses Summary
Total Head loss in Headworks upto Approach Pipe HLHW 0.28 m
Total Head loss from Approach Pipe upto start of HRP HLFB 0.48 m
Head Loss in HRP and Headrace Tunnel 20.94 m
Head Loss in Penstock Pipe 8.54 m
Total Head Loss 30.24 m
Net head available @ rated discharge 327.26 m
3
Design Discharge 3.95 m /s
Gross Head 357.50 m
Monthly Variations of Net Head
Headloss in
Discharge in Riparian Release, Maximum Plant Headloss at Headloss Headloss at Headloss in Total Head Net head,
S.N. Months 3 3 3 Gross Head, m bifurcation
river, m /s m /s Discharge, m /s Headworks, m at HRT, m HRP, m penstock, m loss, m m
pipe, m
1.00 Jan 3.06 0.28 2.779 357.50 0.76 0.06 10.31 3.95 0.27 15.35 342.15
2.00 Feb 2.81 0.28 2.529 357.50 0.76 0.05 8.54 3.28 0.23 12.85 344.65
3.00 Mar 2.84 0.28 2.559 357.50 0.76 0.05 8.74 3.35 0.23 13.14 344.36
4.00 Apr 3.20 0.28 2.919 357.50 0.76 0.06 11.37 4.36 0.30 16.86 340.64
5.00 May 4.01 0.28 3.729 357.50 0.76 0.10 18.56 7.12 0.49 27.04 330.46
6.00 Jun 6.82 0.28 3.950 357.50 0.76 0.11 20.83 7.99 0.55 30.24 327.26
7.00 Jul 17.00 0.28 3.950 357.50 0.76 0.11 20.83 7.99 0.55 30.24 327.26
8.00 Aug 22.80 0.28 3.950 357.50 0.76 0.11 20.83 7.99 0.55 30.24 327.26
9.00 Sep 16.37 0.28 3.950 357.50 0.76 0.11 20.83 7.99 0.55 30.24 327.26
10.00 Oct 7.90 0.28 3.950 357.50 0.76 0.11 20.83 7.99 0.55 30.24 327.26
11.00 Nov 4.65 0.28 3.950 357.50 0.76 0.11 20.83 7.99 0.55 30.24 327.26
12.00 Dec 3.49 0.28 3.209 357.50 0.76 0.07 13.75 5.27 0.36 20.22 337.28
Available
River Environmental Installed Outage & Contract Dry Contract Wet Monthly
No. of Plant Head Loss Net Head Gross Energy
Months Discharge Release Capacity Losses (5%) Energy Energy Revenue
Days Discharge
m3/s m3/s m3/s m m kW kWh kWh kWh kWh NRs, '000
January 31 3.06 0.28 2.78 15.35 342.15 8233 6,064,432.24 303,221.61 5,761,210.63 48,394.17
February 28 2.81 0.28 2.53 12.85 344.65 7548 5,021,321.26 251,066.06 4,770,255.19 40,070.14
March 31 2.84 0.28 2.56 13.14 344.36 7631 5,620,559.21 281,027.96 5,339,531.25 44,852.06
April 30 3.20 0.28 2.92 16.86 340.64 8610 6,137,304.58 306,865.23 5,830,439.35 48,975.69
May 31 4.01 0.28 3.73 27.04 330.46 10671 7,859,696.21 392,984.81 7,466,711.40 62,720.38
June 30 6.82 0.28 3.95 30.24 327.26 11050 7,876,440.00 393,822.00 7,482,618.00 35,916.57
July 31 17.00 0.28 3.95 30.24 327.26 11050 8,138,988.00 406,949.40 7,732,038.60 37,113.79
August 31 22.80 0.28 3.95 30.24 327.26 11050 8,138,988.00 406,949.40 7,732,038.60 37,113.79
September 30 16.37 0.28 3.95 30.24 327.26 11050 7,876,440.00 393,822.00 7,482,618.00 35,916.57
October 31 7.90 0.28 3.95 30.24 327.26 11050 8,138,988.00 406,949.40 7,732,038.60 37,113.79
November 30 4.65 0.28 3.95 30.24 327.26 11050 7,876,440.00 393,822.00 7,482,618.00 35,916.57
December 31 3.49 0.28 3.21 20.22 337.28 9372 6,903,211.22 345,160.56 6,558,050.66 55,087.63
Total Energy 85,652,808.71 4,282,640.44 35,726,198.48 45,643,969.80 519,191.12
Total Energy after Loss and Outage 81,370,168.28
% Energy 43.91% 56.09%
Ph. Forchheimer
Amplitude of down surge y1 33.21 m
Maximum down surge level 1,733.29 m amsl
A. Schafer
Amplitude of down surge y1 37.12 m
Maximum down surge level 1,729.38 m amsl
E. Braun (very reliable)
Amplitude of down surge y1 29.18 m
Maximum down surge level 1,737.32 m amsl
Calame and Gaden
Calame and Goden dimensionless ration P0 1.13
Amplitude of down surge no solution m
Maximum down surge level N/A m amsl
Pipe paramteres
Diameter of pipe 1.4 m
Roughness value, k 0.5 mm
Modulus of elasticity of pipe 2.10E+05 N/mm2
Ultimate tensile strength of pipe 410 N/mm2 (Material E-250)
Density of pipe 7850 Kg/m3
Cost of pipe/kg 130 Rs.
Stretch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Chainage Interval 0+000.00-0+218.00 1+348.52-1+480.00 1+480.00-1+600.00 1+600.00-3+640.00 3+640.00-3+695.00 3+695.00-3+850.00 3+850.00-3+910.00 3+910.00-6+369.55
Minimum Pipe Invert
Level at the Stretch 1754.6 1698.34 1645.7 1696.94 1645.37 1596 1646.23 1695.47
Length of Headrace
Pipe in the Stretch 218.51 148.59 162.4 2076.54 75.72 191 77.66 2478.04
Topographic head 12.9 69.16 121.8 70.56 122.13 171.5 121.27 72.03
Thickness Required 8.00 8.00 12.00 8.00 12.00 16.00 12.00 8.00
Outlet Portal to
End of forebay-Headrace Gajauni Siphon Gajauni Siphon Gajauni Siphon - Charaadi Siphon Charaadi Siphon Charaadi Siphon Charadi Siphon-Surge
Remarks Inlet Portal Portion Portion Charaadi Siphon Portion Portion Portion Pipe
Pipe paramteres
Diameter of pipe 2.5 m
Roughness value, k 0.5 mm
Modulus of elasticity of pipe 2.10E+05 N/mm2
Ultimate tensile strength of pipe 490 N/mm2 E-350
Density of pipe 7850 Kg/m3
Cost of pipe/kg 130 Rs.
Design Discharge Qd
3
3.95 m /s
Pipe Thickness t w Pi * d * FOS /( 2 * y * w ) 2
3
Monsoon Diacharge Q 3.95 m /s
2
Youngs' modulus of steel E 200,000 N/mm Pi w * g * H T
2
Yield Stress of steel σy 345 N/mm
Ultimate Tensile Stress 485 N/mm2 Velocity V 4 * Qd
Material Specification IS 2062 E350 *d2
Allowable Stress 1 162 One third of Ultimate Tensile Stress (Refer IS Code IS 11693 Part 2 : 1995)
Allowable Stress 2 207 60% of Yield Stress (Refer IS Code IS 11693 Part 2 : 1995)
Allowable Stress 162 Taking minimum value of above two Allowable Stress
Factor of Safety 2.13
Factor of Safety adopted FOS 2.20
3
Steel Density ρ 7850 kg/m
Segment #1
Chainage Interval (0+018.13 -0+142.93)
Static head 120.00 m
Length of penstock 140.00 m
Diameter, d, mm 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500
Penstock flow velocity,V m/s 4.56 4.16 3.80 3.49 3.22 2.98 2.76 2.57 2.39 2.23
Buckling and Handling Thickness 3.90 4.02 4.15 4.27 4.40 4.52 4.65 4.77 4.90 5.02
Surge Head, Hs m 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00
Total Head, Htot m 144.00 144.00 144.00 144.00 144.00 144.00 144.00 144.00 144.00 144.00
Internal Pressure, N/Mm^2 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.41
Wall Thickness mm 7.25 7.50 7.76 8.01 8.26 8.51 8.76 9.01 9.26 9.51
Actual thickness, mm 8.00 8.00 8.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Factor of safety 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Weight of steel, ton 29 31 32 42 44 45 47 49 50 52
Segment #2
Chainage Interval (0+142.93-0+240.96)
Static head 165.00 m
Length of penstock 108.00 m
Diameter, d, mm 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500
Surge Head, Hs m 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00 33.00
Total Head, Htot m 198.00 198.00 198.00 198.00 198.00 198.00 198.00 198.00 198.00 198.00
Internal Pressure, N/Mm^2 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94
Wall Thickness mm 9.23 9.57 9.91 10.26 10.60 10.95 11.29 11.63 11.98 12.32
Actual thickness, mm 10.00 10.00 10.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 14.00
Factor of safety 2.4 2.30 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.5
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Weight of steel, ton 28 29.6 31 39 40 42 44 45 47 56
Segment #3
Chainage Interval (0+240.96-0+372.20)
Static head 210.00 m
Length of penstock 140.00 m
Diameter, d, mm 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500
Surge Head, Hs m 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00 42.00
Total Head, Htot m 252.00 252.00 252.00 252.00 252.00 252.00 252.00 252.00 252.00 252.00
Internal Pressure, N/Mm^2 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.47 2.47
Wall Thickness mm 11.20 11.63 12.07 12.51 12.95 13.39 13.82 14.26 14.70 15.14
Actual thickness, mm 12.00 12.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 16.00 16.00 16.00
Factor of safety 2.4 2.27 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.3
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Weight of steel, ton 44 46.1 56 59 61 64 66 78 81 84
Segment #4
Chainage Interval (0+372.20-0+456.50)
Static head 255.00 m
Length of penstock 96.00 m
Diameter, d, mm 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500
Surge Head, Hs m 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00 51.00
Total Head, Htot m 306.00 306.00 306.00 306.00 306.00 306.00 306.00 306.00 306.00 306.00
Internal Pressure, N/Mm^2 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
Wall Thickness mm 13.17 13.70 14.23 14.76 15.29 15.82 16.36 16.89 17.42 17.95
Actual thickness, mm 14.00 14.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 16.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00
Factor of safety 2.3 2.25 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.273 2.2
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Weight of steel, ton 35 36.9 44 46 48 50 58 60 63 65
Segment #5
Chainage Interval (0+456.50-0+535.66)
Static head 300.00 m
Length of penstock 92.00 m
Diameter, d, mm 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500
Surge Head, Hs m 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 60.00
Total Head, Htot m 360.00 360.00 360.00 360.00 360.00 360.00 360.00 360.00 360.00 360.00
Internal Pressure, N/Mm^2 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53 3.53
Wall Thickness mm 15.14 15.76 16.39 17.01 17.64 18.26 18.89 19.52 20.14 20.77
Actual thickness, mm 16.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 22.00 22.00
Factor of safety 2.3 2.23 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Weight of steel, ton 39 40.5 48 55 58 60 62 64 73 76
2622
Segment #6
Chainage Interval (0+535.66-0+588.41)
Static head 345.00 m
Length of penstock 70.00 m
Diameter, d, mm 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500
Surge Head, Hs m 69.00 69.00 69.00 69.00 69.00 69.00 69.00 69.00 69.00 69.00
Total Head, Htot m 414.00 414.00 414.00 414.00 414.00 414.00 414.00 414.00 414.00 414.00
Internal Pressure, N/Mm^2 4.06 4.06 4.06 4.06 4.06 4.06 4.06 4.06 4.06 4.06
Wall Thickness mm 17.11 17.83 18.55 19.27 19.99 20.70 21.42 22.14 22.86 23.58
Actual thickness, mm 18.00 18.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 22.00 22.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factor of safety 2.3 2.22 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.3
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Weight of steel, ton 33 34.7 40 42 44 50 52 62 64 66
Segment #7
Chainage Interval (0+535.66-0+588.41)
Static head 361.00 m
Length of penstock 25.00 m
Diameter, d, mm 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500
Surge Head, Hs m 72.20 72.20 72.20 72.20 72.20 72.20 72.20 72.20 72.20 72.20
Total Head, Htot m 433.20 433.20 433.20 433.20 433.20 433.20 433.20 433.20 433.20 433.20
Internal Pressure, N/Mm^2 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25
Wall Thickness mm 17.81 18.56 19.31 20.07 20.82 21.57 22.32 23.08 23.83 24.58
Actual thickness, mm 18.00 20.00 20.00 22.00 22.00 22.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
Factor of safety 2.2 2.37 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2
Check OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Weight of steel, ton 12 13.8 14 17 17 18 21 22 23 24
OUTPUT/RESULTS
Section
Section Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Section 7
Branch
(0+018.13 - (0+142.93- (0+240.96- (0+372.20- (0+456.50- (0+535.66- (0+535.66-
Chainge Interval
0+142.93) 0+240.96) 0+372.20) 0+456.50) 0+535.66) 0+588.41) 0+588.41)
Length of penstock of
section, m 140.00 108.00 140.00 96.00 92.00 70.00 25.00 64.00
Static Head, m 120.00 165.00 210.00 255.00 300.00 345.00 361.00 361.00
Surge Head, m 24.00 33.00 42.00 51.00 60.00 69.00 72.20 72.20
Total Head, m 144.00 198.00 252.00 306.00 360.00 414.00 433.20 433.20
Wall thickness of penstock
pipe, mm 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 16.00
Weight of Steel, Tons 31.00 30.00 47.00 37.00 41.00 34.74 13.81 20.61
TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................................................I
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................. IV
LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................. VII
1 PROJECT INORMATION ............................................................................................ 1-1
1.1 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 PROJECT INFORMATION ....................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 SALIENT FEATURES ............................................................................................... 1-2
2 STANDARDS AND CODES .......................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 CODES USED .......................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 SYSTEM OF UNITS .................................................................................................. 2-1
2.3 LOADING AND DESIGN OF SECTIONS ..................................................................... 2-1
3 DETAILS OF ANALYSIS AND DESIGN .................................................................... 3-1
3.1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES ........................................................................................ 3-1
3.1.1 Soil parameters adopted in design ................................................................... 3-1
3.1.2 Concrete ........................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.3 Reinforcement steel ......................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.4 Crack width ...................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2 LOADINGS .............................................................................................................. 3-2
3.2.1 General Loads .................................................................................................. 3-2
3.2.2 Earthquake load ............................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.3 Load combinations ........................................................................................... 3-3
3.2.4 Stability Analaysis ........................................................................................... 3-3
3.2.5 Factor of safety (FoS) ...................................................................................... 3-3
3.2.6 Allowable bearing pressure ............................................................................. 3-4
3.3 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND REINFORCEMENT CALCULATIONS ....................... 3-4
3.4 CLEAR COVER ....................................................................................................... 3-5
3.5 STRUCTURAL DESIGN............................................................................................ 3-6
3.6 FLOOD WALL ......................................................................................................... 3-6
3.6.1 Flood wall Type A / Panel-FL-02 & Panel-FR-01 (Section B-B and
Section D-D) ................................................................................................................ 3-7
3.6.2 Left Bank Flood Wall Monolithic with U-S Apron/Panel W-1 (Section F-
F) 3-9
3.6.3 Flood Wall Monolithic with Stilling Basin/Panel W-07 & Panel-W-10
(Section J-J) ............................................................................................................... 3-10
3.7 WEIR, U/S APRON AND STILLING BASIN ........................................................... 3-12
3.7.1 Approach of Stability Analysis ...................................................................... 3-13
3.7.2 Seismic consideration .................................................................................... 3-13
3.7.3 Subsoil Conditions ......................................................................................... 3-14
3.7.4 Loads .............................................................................................................. 3-15
3.7.5 Structural analysis and design........................................................................ 3-16
3.7.6 Concrete ......................................................................................................... 3-16
3.7.7 Reinforcements .............................................................................................. 3-16
3.7.8 VDeflection criteria ....................................................................................... 3-16
3.7.9 Crack width .................................................................................................... 3-17
3.7.10 Load Cases ..................................................................................................... 3-17
3.8 UNDERSLUICE ...................................................................................................... 3-20
3.9 INTAKE................................................................................................................. 3-23
3.9.1 Stability Analysis and Structural Design ....................................................... 3-23
3.10 GRAVEL TRAP ..................................................................................................... 3-26
3.10.1 Stability Analysis and Structural Design of Gravel Trap .............................. 3-26
3.10.2 Stability Analysis and Structural Design of Gravel Trap Flushing Culvert .. 3-28
3.11 APPROACH CANAL AND SPILLWAY .................................................................... 3-29
3.11.1 Stability Analysis and Structural Design ....................................................... 3-29
3.12 SETTLING BASIN INLET TRANSITION ................................................................. 3-31
3.12.1 Stability Analysis and Structural Design ....................................................... 3-31
3.13 SETTLING ZONE OF SETTLING BASIN ................................................................. 3-35
3.13.1 Stability Analysis and Structural Design ....................................................... 3-35
3.14 OUTLET ZONE OF SETTLING BASIN (PANEL-SB-05 & PANEL-SB-06).............. 3-39
3.14.1 Stability Analysis and Structural Design of Outlet Zone (Section K-K)....... 3-39
3.14.2 Stability Analysis and Structural Design of Outlet Zone (Section M-M) ..... 3-41
3.15 APPROACH PIPE STEEL TRUSS BRIDGE ............................................................. 3-43
3.15.1 General ........................................................................................................... 3-43
3.15.2 Codes Used .................................................................................................... 3-44
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3-1: General loading taken in account for headworks structures. ...................... 3-2
Table 3-2: Partial Safety Factor for Load for Stability Analysis ................................. 3-3
Table 3-3: Factor of Safety........................................................................................... 3-4
Table 3-4: Partial Safety Factor for Load for Structural Analysis ............................... 3-5
Table 3-5: Clear cover for various structures ............................................................... 3-5
Table 3-6: Safety factor and bearing pressure in Flood wall Type-A .......................... 3-8
Table 3-7: Maximum displacement and force summary in Section D-D Flood wall .. 3-8
Table 3-8: Reinforcement details for flood wall in Section D-D Flood wall ............... 3-8
Table 3-9: Safety factor and bearing pressure in Section F-F Flood wall.................... 3-9
Table 3-10: Maximum displacement and force summary in Section F-F Flood wall.. 3-9
Table 3-11: Reinforcement details for flood wall in Section F-F Flood wall ............ 3-10
Table 3-12: Safety factor and bearing pressure in Section J-J Flood wall ................. 3-10
Table 3-13: Maximum crack and force summary of flood wall Section J-J Flood wall 3-
11
Table 3-14: Reinforcement details for flood wall Section J-J Flood wall.................. 3-11
Table 3-15: Criteria for stability analysis for Weir .................................................... 3-13
Table 3-16: Value of basic seismic coefficient for different zones ............................ 3-13
Table 3-17: Value of Importance Factor, I ................................................................. 3-14
Table 3-18: Value of β for different soil-Foundation system..................................... 3-14
Table 3-19: Results of stability analysis of Weir ....................................................... 3-18
Table 3-20: Results of Structural Analysis of Weir, U/S Apron and Stilling Basin .. 3-18
Table 3-21: Safety factor and bearing pressure of Undersluice at Section H-H ........ 3-22
Table 3-22: Maximum displacement and force summary of Undersluice at Section H-H
.................................................................................................................................... 3-22
Table 3-23: Reinforcement details for Undersluice ................................................... 3-22
Table 3-24: Safety factor and bearing pressure of side intake chamber .................... 3-25
Table 3-25: Maximum displacement and force summary of side intake chamber .... 3-25
Table 3-26: Reinforcement details for intake ............................................................. 3-25
Table 3-27: Safety factor and bearing pressure of Gravel Trap ................................. 3-27
Table 3-28: Maximum displacement and force summary of Gravel Trap ................. 3-27
Table 3-29: Reinforcement details for Gravel Trap ................................................... 3-27
Table 3-30: Safety factor and bearing pressure of Gravel Flushing Culvert.............. 3-28
Table 3-31: Maximum displacement and force summary of Gravel Flushing Culvert . 3-
28
Table 3-32: Reinforcement details for Gravel Flushing Culvert ................................ 3-29
Table 3-33: Safety factor and bearing pressure of Approach Canal and Spillway .... 3-30
Table 3-34: Maximum displacement and force summary of Approach Canal and
Spillway ...................................................................................................................... 3-30
Table 3-35: Reinforcement details for Approach Canal and Spillway ...................... 3-30
Table 3-36: Safety factor and bearing pressure of settling basin inlet transition ....... 3-33
Table 3-37: Maximum displacement and force summary of Settling Basin Inlet
Transition ................................................................................................................... 3-34
Table 3-38: Reinforcement details for Settling Basin Inlet Transition ...................... 3-34
Table 3-39: Safety factor and bearing pressure in settling zone of settling basin ...... 3-37
Table 3-40: Maximum displacement and force summary of settling zone of settling
basin ........................................................................................................................... 3-37
Table 3-41: Reinforcement details of settling zone of settling basin ......................... 3-38
Table 3-42: Safety factor and bearing pressure of Outlet Zone (Section K-K) ......... 3-40
Table 3-43: Maximum displacement and force summary of Outlet Zone (Section K-K)
.................................................................................................................................... 3-40
Table 3-44: Reinforcement details for Outlet Zone (Section K-K)............................ 3-41
Table 3-45: Safety factor and bearing pressure of Headpond (Section M-M) ........... 3-41
Table 3-46: Maximum moment and force summary of Headpond (Section M-M) ... 3-42
Table 3-47: Reinforcement details for Headpond (Section M-M) ............................. 3-42
Table 3-48: Safety factor and bearing pressure of Forebay Section C-C ................... 3-52
Table 3-49: Maximum displacement and force summary of Forebay Section C-C... 3-52
Table 3-50: Reinforcement details of Forebay Section C-C ...................................... 3-53
Table 3-51: Safety factor and bearing pressure of Forebay Section D-D .................. 3-53
Table 3-52: Maximum displacement and force summary of Forebay Section D-D .. 3-54
Table 3-53: Reinforcement details of Forebay Section D-D...................................... 3-54
Table 3-54: Anchor Block Details ............................................................................. 3-57
Table 3-55: Material Properties .................................................................................. 3-66
Table 3-56: Section Properties ................................................................................... 3-66
Table 3-57: Load pattern for power house frame load ............................................... 3-68
Table 3-58: Load case definition for power house frame .......................................... 3-68
Table 3-59: Modal mass participation for machine hall ............................................ 3-70
Table 3-60: Design summary of Control Building Frame sections. .......................... 3-88
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1-1: Project Location Map ................................................................................ 1-2
Figure 3-1: Flood Wall Type A (Section B-B) ............................................................ 3-7
Figure 3-2: Flood Wall (Panel-W-01) .......................................................................... 3-9
Figure 3-3: Flood Wall (Panel-W-07 & Panel-W-10)................................................ 3-10
Figure 3-4: Longitudinal Profile along Weir and Stilling Basin ................................ 3-12
Figure 3-5: Undersluice Longitudinal Profile ............................................................ 3-20
Figure 3-6: Undersluice Section at Gate Region ........................................................ 3-21
Figure 3-7: Longitudinal Profile along Intake Chamber ............................................ 3-23
Figure 3-8: Cross Section of the Intake Chamber ...................................................... 3-24
Figure 3-9: Gravel Trap Cross Section ...................................................................... 3-26
Figure 3-10: Gravel Trap Flushing Culvert ................................................................ 3-28
Figure 3-11: Cross Section of Approach Canal and Spillway ................................... 3-29
Figure 3-12: Settling Basin Inlet Transition Zone Plan ............................................. 3-31
Figure 3-13: Settling Basin Inlet Transition Zone Cross Section .............................. 3-32
Figure 3-14: Settling Basin Plan ................................................................................ 3-35
Figure 3-15: Settling Zone Cross Section .................................................................. 3-36
Figure 3-16: Outlet Zone of Settling Basin ................................................................ 3-39
Figure 3-17: Settling Basin Outlet Zone (Section M-M) ........................................... 3-41
Figure 3-18: Longitudinal Profile of Approach Pipe Steel Truss Bridge .................. 3-43
Figure 3-19: Cross-Section of Approach Pipe Steel Truss Bridge ............................. 3-43
Figure 3-20: Top Plan of Approach Pipe Steel Truss Bridge..................................... 3-44
Figure 3-21: Bottom Plan of Approach Pipe Steel Truss Bridge ............................... 3-44
Figure 3-22: Frame diagram showing node numbers................................................. 3-48
Figure 3-23: Frame diagram showing Water Load .................................................... 3-48
Figure 3-24: Frame Diagram Showing Steel Casing ................................................. 3-49
Figure 3-25: Frame Diagram Showing Live load ...................................................... 3-49
Figure 3-26: Frame Diagram showing Bending Moment Diagram Envelope Condition
.................................................................................................................................... 3-49
Figure 3-27: Frame diagram showing Shear Force Diagram Envelope Condition .... 3-50
Figure 3-28: Frame Diagram Showing Utilization ratio ............................................ 3-50
Figure 3-29: Cross Section of Forebay at Section C-C .............................................. 3-51
1 PROJECT INORMATION
1.1 BACKGROUND
This report has been prepared as a part of agreement signed between Omega Energy
and Developer Pvt. Ltd. and E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd. for Detail Engineering Design of
Suni Gad Hydropower Project of installed capacity 11.05 MW. This report describes
the outcome of structural analysis, design and results of different structures of the
project.
The principle features of the Suni Gad Hydropower Project are summarized below.
1.0 General
District : Bajhang
Province : Sudurpaschim
Design Discharge :
Installed Capacity :
Diversion Weir
Length : 25 m
Under Sluice
No. : 1
Intake
Size (L x W) : 6mx5m
Length : 16.65 m
Diameter : 2.0 m
Thickness : 8 mm
Length : 297.61 m
9.0 Forebay
Size : 19 m x 6 m (L x W)
Headrace Pipe
Thickness : 8, 12 and 16 mm
Length : 5431.20 m
Headrace Tunnel
Length : 1209.70 m
Penstock Pipe
Thickness : 8 - 20 mm
Length : 234.94 m
Diameter : 2.5 m
Thickness : 12 mm
12.0 Powerhouse
Type : Surface
Length : 28.70 m
Slope : 1 in 600
15.0 Generator
16.0 Transformer
The following values were adopted as the properties of soil during foundation design:
Unit weight of dry soil ( 18 KN/m3
Unit weight of saturated soil (sat) 21 KN/m3
Unit weight of submerged soil (g’) 11.19 KN/m3
Angle of repose for the soil (f) 30o-35o
Soil cohesion 0
3.1.2 Concrete
Following values were adopted as the properties of plain concrete and reinforced
concrete:
Unit weight 24 KN/m3
Modulus of elasticity 5000√𝑓𝑐𝑘 MPa (Ref: IS 456:2000 Cl6.2.3)
Poisson’s ratio 0.20 (Ref: BS 8110-1:1997 Cl 2.4.2.4)
Coefficient of thermal expansion 0.00001/oC (Ref: IS 456:2000 Cl 6.2.6)
Characteristic strength (𝑓𝑐𝑘 ) is the value of 28 day cube strength below which 5 % of
all possible tests results are expected to fall. Thus:
M15 has a characteristic strength of 15 MPa (Blinding concrete)
M25 has a characteristic strength of 25 MPa
M35 has a characteristic strength of 35 MPa
The design strength is derived from the characteristic strength multiplied by a
coefficient 0.67 and divided by the material partial safety factor. The material partial
safety factor, in flexure and axial load was 1.5 (Ref: IS 456:2000 Clause 38.1 (c)),
which takes account of differences between actual and laboratory values, local
conditions and inaccuracies.
The design of reinforcement steel used a material partial safety factor of 1.15 Ref: IS
456:2000 Clause 38.1 (e).
All concrete structure is likely to crack on the tension face. Maximum crack width of
0.2 mm has been allowed in the reinforcement design (Ref: IS 3370 (part 2):2009). The
formulas used to calculate crack width is given in Appendix-1 which is same as given
in IS 3370 (part 2):2009.
3.2 LOADINGS
All the structures have been analysed and designed to resist all possible combinations
of vertical and lateral forces, and overturning moments.
The geometry of the structures has been designed according to the codes and following
standard practice.
In general, the primary loads that act on hydropower structures are earth pressure,
uplift, gravity loads, water pressure and self-weight. The structures have been designed
to resist the combined effect of these forces.
Table 3-1: General loading taken in account for headworks structures.
SN Description
1 Earth pressure from hillside and riverside whichever applicable
2 Weight of soil
3 Weight of water
4 Uplift forces
5 Self-weight of the structure
6 Sediment loads
7 Dynamic forces (pseudo static coefficient)
8 Seismic forces (horizontal and vertical)
9 Live loads
Any additional loads taken for the analysis of specific structure are described in the
relevant section.
For earthquake loads, a horizontal seismic coefficient of 0.3g and vertical seismic
coefficient of 0.12g have been adopted. Value adopted for acceleration due to gravity
(g) is 9.81 m/s2.
All possible load combinations that the structure must resist during its life time have
been carefully determined and analysis has been done for each of the various
combinations. The load combinations differ according to the dimensions of the
structures and their layout, so determination of the critical load combinations was an
iterative process that was only completed when the final dimensions and layout of the
structure were completed.
Stability analysis was done to ensure that the structures can resist all the forces without
producing excessive displacement or excessive bearing pressure on the foundation. The
stability analysis consisted of first identifying all the primary loads, seismic loads and
their appropriate combinations. In this analysis, safety against sliding, overturning and
bearing pressure were checked.
The partial safety factor for load to be used in different combinations in this analysis is
given in Table 3-2.
Table 3-2: Partial Safety Factor for Load for Stability Analysis
The safety factor to be adopted mainly depends upon the sensitivity of the structure
with respect to the project and economic viability. The general FoS adopted is given in
Table 3-3.
The bearing pressure of foundation of the structure depends on type and general
classification of soil. In this case, the foundations are assumed to be on medium dense
silt sand. Allowable bearing pressure is calculated according to the formula shown in
Appendix. The maximum allowable soil bearing pressure is limited to 150 MPa at
headworks area and 200 Mpa at powerhouse area. This value is adopted on the basis of
soil property with safety factor of 3. At some limited areas, bearing pressure has
exceeded little high than the allowable soil bearing pressure. It is recommended to
improve the ground’s bearing capacity at such vicinities.
In foundation design, the allowable bearing capacity could be increased by 25% on the
permissible bearing capacity of soil where seismic or wind load action (Ref: IS 1893-
1:2002, Clause: 6.3.6.2). As per Nepal Building Code, NBC 105:1994 Clause 4.3, up to
50% increase in the allowable bearing capacity could be made whenever earthquake
load is considered. In this design, 25% increase in the allowable bearing capacity of the
soil is adopted.
Table 3-4: Partial Safety Factor for Load for Structural Analysis
Load type
Riverside wall 50 mm
Base slab 75 mm
Weir
Surface 50 mm
Riverside wall 50 mm
Walls 50 mm
The design result of these structures are presented in the following paragraphs.
Wall Type-A in Section D-D and as Flood Wall Type C in Section E-E in the Drawing
No. SGHP-52-C03.
Similarly, 18 m long of flood wall has been provided at the upstream of weir along the
left bank taking the 100 year return period design flood which is 1769.9 masl. The right
bank flood wall upstream of the weir has been presented in Construction Drawings as
Flood Wall Type-A in Section B-B in the Drawing No. SGHP-52-C02.
At the downstream of weir and stilling basin, 27.39 m long flood wall has been
proposed which ends at the exposed bed rock at the right bank of the river downstream
of weir. The right bank flood wall downstream of the weir and stilling basin has been
presented in Construction Drawings as Flood Wall Type-B in Section C-C in the
Drawing No. SGHP-52-C02.
The flood wall at right bank upstream of weir made monolithic with the upstream apron
has been presented in Section F-F in the Drawing No. SGHP-51-C07.
Similarly, the flood wall at the right bank and left bank of the stilling basin which is
downstream of weir has been presented in Section J-J in Drawing No. SGHP-51-C09.
All the floodwall has been analysed/ designed to be stable in following load
combinations:
3.6.1 Flood wall Type A / Panel-FL-02 & Panel-FR-01 (Section B-B and Section
D-D)
Table 3-6: Safety factor and bearing pressure in Flood wall Type-A
Factor of safety Bearing (kN/m2)
When seismic is not considered
1. Sliding 13.67 66.8
2. Overturning 3.56 56.68
When seismic considered
1. Sliding 1.35 137.07
2. Overturning 2.01 9.75
Table 3-7: Maximum displacement and force summary in Section D-D Flood wall
Parameters Values Unit
Maximum moment at base 58 kNm/m
Maximum shear force at base 83
kN/m
Maximum moment at wall 136 kNm/m
Maximum crack width <0.2 Mm
Table 3-8: Reinforcement details for flood wall in Section D-D Flood wall
3.6.2 Left Bank Flood Wall Monolithic with U-S Apron/Panel W-1 (Section F-F)
Table 3-10: Maximum displacement and force summary in Section F-F Flood wall
Parameters Values Unit
Maximum moment at base 695 kNm/m
Maximum shear force at base 214
kN/m
Maximum moment at wall 259 kNm/m
Maximum shear force at wall 125
kN/m
Maximum crack width <0.2 Mm
Table 3-11: Reinforcement details for flood wall in Section F-F Flood wall
3.6.3 Flood Wall Monolithic with Stilling Basin/Panel W-07 & Panel-W-10
(Section J-J)
Table 3-13: Maximum crack and force summary of flood wall Section J-J Flood wall
Parameters Values Unit
Maximum moment at base 706 kNm/m
Maximum shear force at base 215 kN/m
Maximum moment at wall 227 kNm/m
Maximum shear force at wall 139 kN/m
Maximum crack width <0.2 Mm
Table 3-14: Reinforcement details for flood wall Section J-J Flood wall
The stability analysis of Weir has been done various critical cases. The stability
analysis of the mentioned structure is done using stability criteria from USACE (EM
1110-2-2200). The factors of safety for Sliding, overturning and bearing are given in
Table 3 9.
Table 3-15: Criteria for stability analysis for Weir
The seismic consideration for the stability analysis and structural design of weir has
been done by seismic coefficient method from IS: 1893-1984.
Where,
αh= horizontal seismic coefficient
β = a coefficient depending upon soil foundation system = 1 (for boulder mixed soil
foundation on raft footings) (refer Table 2-4)
I = importance factor depending upon type of structure = 3 (as weir is one of the most
important structures in the project) (refer Table 2-3)
αo= basic horizontal seismic coefficient = 0.08 (for zone V) (Refer Table 2-2) The
horizontal seismic coefficient αh =0.24
Table 3-16: Value of basic seismic coefficient for different zones
Allowable Bearing capacity of soil was selected based on the subsoil preliminary
investigations taken as follows:
Allowable Bearing Capacity = 150KN/m^2.
The bearing pressure of foundation of the structure will depend on type and general
classification of soil. For ordinary soils with no reliable information, the permissible
bearing pressure shall not be taken more than 150 KN/m2. Suitable adjustment for
depth of soil and overburden pressure will be made. For boulder mixed soil, the bearing
capacity will be higher and a higher value will be taken from IS codes and other
reliable literatures. However, the bearing pressure shall not exceed 250 KN/m2 at
surface. In case of rocks, suitable values will be taken following codes and practices
and depending on the geological investigation data, if any.
Unit weight of dry soil = 13 KN/m3
Unit weight of saturated soil =19 KN/m3
Unit weight of submerged soil = 9 KN/m3
Angle of repose for the soil (f) = 30˚
The above-mentioned soil parameters shall be used for computation of active and
passive pressure due to soil for Weir components of the headworks.
3.7.4 Loads
Following loads were applied for stability analysis and structural analysis.
Dead load
The dead load includes loads that are relatively constant over time, including the
weight of the structure itself. This type of load may also include the weight and
invariable loads attached to the structure. The weight of a structure has been calculated
in per meter basis for stability analysis whereas it is calculated and applied to SAP
2000 by software itself. The plan geometry has been modelled in SAP whereas
thickness and the material weight properties were defined for each structure. The
material properties and dimensions used are as follows:
Concrete specific weight = 25 KN/m3
Dead load taken in Stability analysis and structural analysis (SAP model)
Dead
Weight of soil
Upthrust
Surcharge load
Weight of boulder
Active earth pressure
Live loads
Live loads are the variable load on the structure that adds on to the dead or intrinsic
load of the structure.
Live load used for Stability analysis and structural analysis (SAP model) in this project
are:
Hydrostatic load in normal flow
The structural members are designed by using limit state method in which the structure
shall withstand safely all loads liable to act on it throughout its life. It shall also satisfy
the serviceability requirements such as limitations on deflection and cracking.
A Slab of uniform thickness 0.8 m of M35 grade has been considered as structural
concrete around the weir. Similarly, a slab of uniform thickness of 1.5m has been
considered for stilling basin floor. Since, the core of weir body and stilling basin
consist of plum concrete, structural analysis is not required. So, minimum area of
reinforcement as specified by the IS 3370(part 2) has been provided in both the
structures. However, the deflection criteria and crack width has been checked for the
structures.
3.7.6 Concrete
3.7.7 Reinforcements
• Grade : Fe 500
• Development length : 60Ф
The maximum allowable deflection for all the structural members should comply with
the deflection criteria given in IS 456:2000 (chapter 23.2).
The maximum crack width allowed for any structural element is 0.2 mm as per IS 456.
The crack width has been calculated by using ANNEX F of IS 456:2000.
o Earth Pressure(Active)
o Uplift Pressure
o Seismic Load(Horizontal and Vertical)
The result of Structural Design of weir, U/S apron and stilling basin is given in the
table below.
Table 3-20: Results of Structural Analysis of Weir, U/S Apron and Stilling Basin
3.8 UNDERSLUICE
Divide wall divides the undersluice and weir of the structure. It is constructed at right
angle to the axis of weir. The undersluice is designed considering the high flood level
and considering the gate operation requirements.
For detail drawings of the undersluice plan, profile and cross sections please refer,
Drawings No. SGHP-51-C01 to C11.
Load Combination
Table 3-21: Safety factor and bearing pressure of Undersluice at Section H-H
Normal case
Seismic case
Table 3-22: Maximum displacement and force summary of Undersluice at Section H-H
Parameters Values Unit
Maximum crack <0.2 Mm
Maximum moment at base 725 kNm/m
Max shear force at base 331 kN/m
Maximum moment at wall 741 kNm/m
Max shear force at wall 318 kN/m
3.9 INTAKE
A side intake with two opening are designed to draw the design discharge of 4.74 m3/s
(including 20 5 additional discharge for flushing of gravel trap and settling basin
sediment) at the normal water level of 1767.50 m amsl. The invert level of intake
orifice has been kept more than 1 m above the invert level of undersluice, at level
1766.30 m amsl to prevent the entry of bed load into intake chamber from river. The
water will enter through two openings of size 2.5 × 1.4 m and then flow to the gravel
trap. Trash racks are provided to prevent entry of floating debris. The trashrack will
have the inclination of 80⁰ to the horizontal plane.
The intake gate size is 2.5 m x 1.4 m and a matching stop log gate would be erected for
the maintenance of the intake gate.
For detail Civil Construction Drawings of intake chamber, refer Drawing No. SGHP-
54-C02 to C04.
The longitudinal section and cross section of the intake chamber are as shown in the
figure below. The load from combination taken for analysis and design of the intake
chamber are also shown in the table below.
Load Combination
Table 3-24: Safety factor and bearing pressure of side intake chamber
Table 3-25: Maximum displacement and force summary of side intake chamber
The cross section of the gravel trap is as shown in the figure below. The load from
combination taken for analysis and design of the gravel trap is shown in the table.
Normal case
Seismic case
Distribution Φ 12mm@150c/c
3.10.2 Stability Analysis and Structural Design of Gravel Trap Flushing Culvert
The cross section of the gravel trap flushing culvert is as shown in the figure below.
Normal case
Seismic case
Table 3-31: Maximum displacement and force summary of Gravel Flushing Culvert
Parameters Values Unit
Maximum crack <0.2 Mm
Maximum moment at base 22.1 kNm/m
Maximum shear force at base 20.71 KN/m
Maximum moment at wall 17.2 kNm/m
Max shear force at wall 25.56 kN/m
Distribution Φ 12mm@150c/c
The longitudinal section and cross section of the approach canal and spillway are as
shown in the figure below. The load from combination taken for analysis and design of
the intake chamber are also shown in the table below.
Table 3-33: Safety factor and bearing pressure of Approach Canal and Spillway
Normal case
Seismic case
Table 3-34: Maximum displacement and force summary of Approach Canal and
Spillway
Parameters Values Unit
Maximum crack <0.2 Mm
Maximum moment at base 49 kNm/m
Maximum shear force at base 59 KN/m
Maximum moment at wall 52 kNm/m
Max shear force 55 kN/m
Table 3-35: Reinforcement details for Approach Canal and Spillway
Distribution Φ 12mm@150c/c
The plan and cross section of the inlet transition zone of the settling basin are as shown
in the figure below. The load from combination taken for analysis and design of the
intake chamber are also shown in the table below.
Load Combination
S.N. General Combination Condition Combination
1 All Empty – 1.5*(DL + LL) No flow condition 1.5*(A+C+G+I)
2 All Empty and Seismic load– 1.2 No flow condition and 1.2*( A+C+G+I+J)
*(DL + LL+EL) Horizontal Earthquake
3 All Empty and Seismic load– 1.2 No flow condition and 1.2*( A+C+G+I+J)
*(DL + LL+EL) Vertical Earthquake
4 All Basins Full- 1.5*(DL+LL) Flow in Both Basin 1.5*(A+C+E+F+G+I)
5 All Basins Full and Seismic load- Flow in Both Basin 1.2*(A+C+E+F+G+I+J)
1.2*(DL+LL+EL) and Horizontal
6 All Basins Full and Seismic load- Earthquake
Flow in Both Basin 1.2*(A+C+E+F+G+I+J)
1.2*(DL+LL+EL) and Vertical
7 One basin full- 1.5*(DL+LL) Flow in one basin
Earthquake 1.5*(A+C+E+G+I)
9 One basin full and Seismic load- Flow in one basin and 1.2*(A+C+E+G+I+J)
1.2*(DL+LL+EL) Horizontal Earthquake
10 One basin full and Seismic load- Flow in one basin and 1.2*(A+C+E+G+I+J)
1.2*(DL+LL+EL) Vertical Earthquake
11 One basin full and Seismic load- Flow in one basin and 1.2*(A+C+F+G+I+J)
1.2*(DL+LL+EL) Horizontal Earthquake
12 One basin full and Seismic load- Flow in one basin and 1.2*(A+C+F+G+I+J)
1.2*(DL+LL+EL) Vertical Earthquake
Table 3-36: Safety factor and bearing pressure of settling basin inlet transition
Normal case
Seismic case
Table 3-37: Maximum displacement and force summary of Settling Basin Inlet
Transition
Parameters Values Unit
Maximum crack <0.2 mm
Maximum moment at base 92 kNm/m
Max shear force at base 65 kN/m
Maximum moment at base 99 kNm/m
Max shear force at base 69.7 kN/m
Table 3-38: Reinforcement details for Settling Basin Inlet Transition
Distribution Φ 12mm@150c/c
The cross section of the Settling zone of the settling basin is as shown in the figure
below. The load from combination taken for analysis and design of the Settling basin is
shown in the table.
5 All Basins Full and Seismic load- Flow in Both Basin 1.2*(A+C+E+F+G+I+J)
1.2*(DL+LL+EL) and Horizontal
6 All Basins Full and Seismic load- Earthquake
Flow in Both Basin 1.2*(A+C+E+F+G+I+J)
1.2*(DL+LL+EL) and Vertical
Earthquake
9 One basin full and Seismic load- Flow in one basin and 1.2*(A+C+E+G+I+J)
1.2*(DL+LL+EL) Horizontal Earthquake
10 One basin full and Seismic load- Flow in one basin and 1.2*(A+C+E+G+I+J)
1.2*(DL+LL+EL) Vertical Earthquake
11 One basin full and Seismic load- Flow in one basin and 1.2*(A+C+F+G+I+J)
1.2*(DL+LL+EL) Horizontal Earthquake
12 One basin full and Seismic load- Flow in one basin and 1.2*(A+C+F+G+I+J)
1.2*(DL+LL+EL) Vertical Earthquake
Table 3-39: Safety factor and bearing pressure in settling zone of settling basin
2.30
2. Overturning Minimum 2.16
Seismic case
Table 3-40: Maximum displacement and force summary of settling zone of settling
basin
3.14.1 Stability Analysis and Structural Design of Outlet Zone (Section K-K)
The cross section of the Outlet zone of the settling basin is as shown in the figure
below. The load from combination taken for analysis and design of the Settling basin is
shown in the table.
Load Combination
S.N. General Combination Condition Combination
Table 3-42: Safety factor and bearing pressure of Outlet Zone (Section K-K)
Normal case
Seismic case
Table 3-43: Maximum displacement and force summary of Outlet Zone (Section K-K)
Parameters Values Unit
Maximum crack <0.2 Mm
Maximum moment at base 43 kNm/m
Max shear force at base 42 kN/m
Maximum moment at wall 35 kNm/m
Max shear force at wall 35 kN/m
Distribution Φ 12mm@150c/c
3.14.2 Stability Analysis and Structural Design of Outlet Zone (Section M-M)
The cross section of the Outlet zone of the settling basin at the gate zone is as shown in
the figure below. The load from combination taken for analysis and design of the
Settling basin is shown in the table.
Normal case
Seismic case
Table 3-46: Maximum moment and force summary of Headpond (Section M-M)
Parameters Values Unit
Maximum crack <0.2 Mm
Maximum moment at base 92 kNm/m
Max shear force at base 65 kN/m
Maximum moment at wall 80 kNm/m
Max shear force at wall 69 kN/m
Distribution Φ 12mm@150c/c
3.15.1 General
Approach Pipe of 2.0 m diamter and 8 mm thickness has been used to convey the
design discharge from settling basin to forebay. During normal conditions, the flow in
the approach pipe shall be free flow. Approach Pipe crosses Suni Gad river and hence,
Steel Truss Bridge has been proposed at the Suni Gad River for the approach pipe
crossing. The total span length of the bridge is 32.20 m and total width of the bridge is
3.5 m.
The left bank abutment of the bridge has been designed with the foundation on alluvial
deposits whereas the right bank abutment has been designed with the foundation
located on exposed bed rock.
The detail construction drawings of the approach pipe steel truss bridge has been
presented in Drawing No. SGHP-59A-C01 to C06.
Some Drawings of the bridge are also shwon below:
Nepalese, Indian and British standards have been used for Analysis and design of
Approach Pipe Truss Bridge.
• IS 800: 2007 General Constructions in steel – Code of Practice
• IS 456: 2000 Plain and reinforced concrete – Code of Practice
• IS 875: Code of Practice for design loads (other than Earthquake) for
Buildings and Structures
• BS 8110: Structural use of concrete —Part 1: Code of practice for design
and construction
The International System of Units (SI) applies to all structural aspects of the Project.
• Length - Meter (m)
• Force - kilo Newton (kN)
• Moment- kilo Newton meter (kN-m)
• Stress - MPa or N/mm2
3.15.4.1 Concrete
The structural concrete shall comply with the general specifications and the
construction drawings. For the analysis purpose, the following values were adopted:
Unit weight,
Reinforced concrete 25 KN/m3
Characteristic strength,
M15 15 MPa
M20 20 MPa
The design concrete strength is derived from the characteristic strength multiplied by a
coefficient 0.67 which is a material partial safety factor. The material partial safety
factor (0.67 = 1/1.5, where 1.5 is material partial safety factor) in flexure and axial load
takes account of differences between actual and laboratory values, local conditions and
inaccuracies.
3.15.4.2 Steel
The steel design is based on the following specifications
Complies with the requirements of IS 800.
The structural analysis is performed using the Bentley’s STAAD Pro software which is
based on finite element analysis technique, it also includes the modules for generation
and application of earthquake loads, subsequent code checking of structural elements
and joints and capabilities to carryout static analysis.
Structural design stresses shall not exceed the allowable stresses as defined by IS 800
in accordance with the relevant steel grade and element profile and dimensions. For the
normal condition, beams, columns and truss are accepted if the utilization ratio is less
than 1 whereas, for the seismic condition, the utilization ratio below 1.33 is accepted as
mentioned in IS 800 1984: CL 3.9.2 Increase in Permissible stresses in members
proportioned for occasional Loadings.
In this chapter, the input data figures and output data results are presented. For the
detail input and output values, it is recommended to refer to the model.
The structural model analysis is performed using the Bentley’s STAAD Pro software
which is based on finite element analysis technique; it also includes the modules for
generation and application ofearthquake loads, subsequent code checking of structural
elements.
3.15.9.2 Results
Figure 3-26: Frame Diagram showing Bending Moment Diagram Envelope Condition
Figure 3-27: Frame diagram showing Shear Force Diagram Envelope Condition
3.16 FOREBAY
Forebay has been designed at the start of the pressurized section of waterway (i.e.
headrace pipe) of the Suni Gad Hydropower Project to create adequate submergence so
that there is no air intrusion and vortex formation when the water level is at minimum
operating level. Forebay has inlet transition length of 6.30 m length and total width
after inlet transition zone is 6.00 m. The water depth at the forebay during normal flow
at the start is 1.76 m and at the end is 5.96 m. The total length of the forebay is 25 m
including the inlet transition length.
For detail Civil Construction Drawings of Settling Zone of the settling basin, refer
Drawing No. SGHP-59B-C01 to C02.
The load from combination taken for analysis and design of the forebay is shown in the
table.
Load Combination
S.N. General Combination Condition Combination
Table 3-48: Safety factor and bearing pressure of Forebay Section C-C
Normal case
Seismic case
Table 3-49: Maximum displacement and force summary of Forebay Section C-C
Distribution Φ 12mm@150c/c
The load from combination taken for analysis and design of the forebay is shown in the
table.
Normal case
Seismic case
Table 3-52: Maximum displacement and force summary of Forebay Section D-D
Distribution Φ 12mm@150c/c
F1 F1
F1d = (Wp+Ww)*L1u*Cosβ
If pipe is straight,
F1 = (Wp+Ww)*L1*Cosα
F2 F2
F3 F3
F4 F4
F5 F5
F6 F6
F7 F7
F8 F8
F9 F9
Wb Wb
The detail analysis and results of the anchor block at headrace pipe, approach pipe and
penstock pipe are presented in “Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design
Calculation.”
The summary of the size of each anchor block along with the bend details are presented
in the table below:
Table 3-54: Anchor Block Details
Horizontal
Block Vertical Vertical
deflection Type of Bend Length Breadth Height
number angle, α angle, β
angle
degree degree degree m m
Downturn
CB1 16.00 0.58 7.58 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB2 - 7.58 0.58 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB3 28.27 0.58 0.58 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB4 24.65 0.58 0.58 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB5 94.60 0.58 0.58 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
CB6 16.55 0.09 44.98 4 3 2.8
Bend
Downturn
VB7 - 44.98 33.9 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB8 - 33.9 27.08 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB9 - 27.08 52.67 5.6 3.8 3.5
Bend
VB10 - 52.67 0 Upturn Bend 8.5 7.5 4.5
Downturn
VB11 - 0 47.03 7 5.4 4
Bend
Downturn
VB12 - 47.03 37.93 3.2 2.8 2.4
Bend
Horizontal
Block Vertical Vertical
deflection Type of Bend Length Breadth Height
number angle, α angle, β
angle
Downturn
VB13 - 37.93 37.93 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
CB14 3.74 37.93 0.29 5 3.5 2.6
Bend
Downturn
HB15 31.99 0.29 0.29 2.6 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB16 47.22 0.29 0.29 3.8 2.4 2.8
Bend
Downturn
HB17 32.61 0.29 0.29 2.6 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB18 61.45 0.29 0.29 4.8 2.8 3
Bend
Downturn
HB19 27.15 0.29 0.29 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB20 43.99 0.29 0.29 3.6 2.4 2.6
Bend
Downturn
HB21 21.18 0.29 0.29 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB22 60.49 0.29 0.29 4.8 2.8 3
Bend
Downturn
HB23 20.70 0.29 0.29 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB24 78.69 0.29 0.29 5.8 3 3.5
Bend
Downturn
HB25 85.27 0.29 0.29 6 3 3.8
Bend
Downturn
HB26 84.00 0.29 0.29 6 3 3.8
Bend
Downturn
HB27 29.41 0.29 0.29 2.5 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB28 40.43 0.29 0.29 3.4 2.4 2.6
Bend
Downturn
HB29 33.75 0.29 0.29 3 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB30 37.49 0.29 0.29 3.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB31 64.33 0.29 0.29 5.8 3 3
Bend
Downturn
HB32 59.48 0.29 0.29 6 2.8 2.8
Bend
Downturn
HB33 9.43 0.29 0.29 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB34 54.26 0.29 0.29 5.3 2.6 3
Bend
Downturn
HB35 51.92 0.29 0.29 5.5 2.4 3
Bend
Downturn
HB36 40.42 0.29 0.29 3.7 2.4 2.8
Bend
Downturn
HB37 96.70 0.29 0.29 6.7 3 4.5
Bend
Downturn
HB38 69.70 0.29 0.29 5.9 2.8 3.8
Bend
Downturn
HB39 75.71 0.29 0.29 6 3 4
Bend
HB40 30.85 0.29 0.29 Downturn 3 2.4 2.4
Horizontal
Block Vertical Vertical
deflection Type of Bend Length Breadth Height
number angle, α angle, β
angle
Bend
Downturn
HB41 60.91 0.29 0.29 7 2.4 3.4
Bend
Downturn
HB42 39.70 0.29 0.29 4 2.4 2.8
Bend
Downturn
HB43 57.25 0.29 0.29 6 2.5 3.4
Bend
Downturn
HB44 43.06 0.29 0.29 4.8 2.4 2.8
Bend
Downturn
VB45 - 0.29 0.31 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB46 18.04 0.31 0.31 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB47 52.78 0.31 0.31 5.2 2.6 3.4
Bend
Downturn
HB48 54.22 0.31 0.31 5.5 2.6 3.4
Bend
Downturn
HB49 46.39 0.31 0.31 5 2.4 3.2
Bend
Downturn
HB50 22.02 0.31 0.31 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB51 29.65 0.31 0.31 3 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB52 14.82 0.31 0.31 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB53 9.59 0.31 0.31 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB54 48.11 0.31 0.31 5.3 2.5 3.2
Bend
Downturn
HB55 28.23 0.31 0.31 2.9 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB56 22.36 0.31 0.31 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB57 23.37 0.31 0.31 2.5 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB58 23.29 0.31 0.31 2.5 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB59 35.16 0.31 0.31 3.8 2.4 2.8
Bend
Downturn
HB60 48.31 0.31 0.31 5.4 2.4 3.5
Bend
Downturn
HB61 40.24 0.31 0.31 4.6 2.4 3
Bend
Downturn
HB62 34.74 0.31 0.31 4.4 2.4 2.5
Bend
Downturn
HB63 53.35 0.31 0.31 5.6 2.8 3.4
Bend
Downturn
HB64 76.16 0.31 0.31 7 3 4.2
Bend
Downturn
HB65 67.58 0.31 0.31 7 2.8 4
Bend
Downturn
HB66 27.60 0.31 0.31 2.9 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB67 41.91 0.31 0.31 5 2.5 3
Bend
Horizontal
Block Vertical Vertical
deflection Type of Bend Length Breadth Height
number angle, α angle, β
angle
Downturn
HB68 35.56 0.31 0.31 4.1 2.4 2.8
Bend
Downturn
HB69 34.08 0.31 0.31 3.8 2.4 2.8
Bend
Downturn
HB70 9.85 0.31 0.31 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB71 43.13 0.31 0.31 5.2 2.6 3
Bend
Downturn
HB72 28.08 0.31 0.31 3.1 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB73 30.26 0.31 0.31 3.3 2.5 2.5
Bend
Downturn
HB74 16.38 0.31 0.31 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB75 11.35 0.31 0.31 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB76 56.38 0.31 0.31 6.4 3 3.4
Bend
Downturn
HB77 15.20 0.31 0.31 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
CB78 28.60 0.31 40.91 5.8 4.3 3
Bend
Downturn
VB79 - 40.91 49.36 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB80 - 49.36 37.17 4.6 3.2 3
Bend
Downturn
VB81 - 37.17 37.66 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB82 - 37.66 0.58 7.4 6 4.5
Bend
Downturn
VB83 - 0.58 42.58 7 5.4 4
Bend
Downturn
VB84 - 42.58 41.09 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB85 - 41.09 37.17 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB86 - 37.17 37.18 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB87 - 37.18 28.19 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
CB88 18.52 28.19 3.27 7.6 5 4
Bend
Downturn
HB89 41.16 3.27 3.27 4.8 3 2.6
Bend
Downturn
CB90 19.19 3.27 0.45 2.6 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB91 15.64 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB92 33.55 0.45 0.45 4.1 2.5 2.8
Bend
Downturn
HB93 9.36 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB94 8.71 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
HB95 11.03 0.45 0.45 Downturn 2.4 2.4 2.4
Horizontal
Block Vertical Vertical
deflection Type of Bend Length Breadth Height
number angle, α angle, β
angle
Bend
Downturn
VB96 - 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB97 7.23 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB98 24.18 0.45 0.45 3 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB99 - 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB100 13.13 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB101 - 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB102 64.45 0.45 0.45 6.8 4 3.5
Bend
Downturn
HB103 56.84 0.45 0.45 6.5 4 3
Bend
Downturn
HB104 12.42 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB105 17.63 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB106 - 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB107 76.05 0.45 0.45 7.4 4.2 4
Bend
Downturn
HB108 2.74 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB109 14.47 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB110 13.04 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB111 5.69 0.45 0.45 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB112 55.44 0.45 0.45 6.5 3.8 3.4
Bend
Downturn
HB113 20.21 0.45 0.45 2.8 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB114 35.23 0.45 0.45 5.4 2.7 3
Bend
Downturn
HB115 31.09 0.45 0.45 4.4 2.8 3
Bend
Downturn
HB116 42.28 0.45 0.45 5.8 3 3.4
Bend
Downturn
CB117 3.00 0.45 0.42 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB118 41.53 0.42 0.42 6 3 3.4
Bend
Downturn
HB119 54.49 0.42 0.42 7 3.6 3.5
Bend
Downturn
HB120 45.49 0.42 0.42 6.4 3.2 3.4
Bend
Downturn
HB121 26.27 0.42 0.42 4 2.8 2.5
Bend
Downturn
HB122 54.76 0.42 0.42 7.2 3.6 3.6
Bend
Horizontal
Block Vertical Vertical
deflection Type of Bend Length Breadth Height
number angle, α angle, β
angle
Downturn
HB123 42.63 0.42 0.42 6.4 3 3.4
Bend
Downturn
HB124 37.99 0.42 0.42 6 3 3.2
Bend
Downturn
HB125 50.60 0.42 0.42 7.4 3.4 3.4
Bend
Downturn
HB126 29.55 0.42 0.42 4.3 3 2.8
Bend
Downturn
HB127 25.47 0.42 0.42 4 2.5 2.8
Bend
Downturn
HB128 52.10 0.42 0.42 6.8 3 4.4
Bend
Downturn
HB129 55.34 0.42 0.42 7 3.2 4.4
Bend
Downturn
HB130 58.69 0.42 0.42 7.2 3.3 4.4
Bend
Downturn
HB131 13.54 0.42 0.42 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB132 50.56 0.42 0.42 6.6 3 4.4
Bend
Downturn
HB133 56.20 0.42 0.42 7 3.3 4.4
Bend
Downturn
HB134 31.98 0.42 0.42 4.8 3.2 3
Bend
Downturn
HB135 16.64 0.42 0.42 2.7 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB136 27.25 0.42 0.42 4.5 2.8 2.8
Bend
Downturn
HB137 3.63 0.42 0.42 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB138 34.00 0.42 0.42 5.4 3.2 3.2
Bend
Downturn
CB139 19.00 0.42 1.98 3.2 2.5 2.5
Bend
Downturn
HB140 52.55 1.98 1.98 7 3.3 4.4
Bend
Downturn
VB141 - 1.98 1.98 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
HB142 34.94 1.98 1.98 5.3 3.8 3
Bend
Downturn
HB143 47.94 1.98 1.98 6.2 4.2 4
Bend
Downturn
HB144 48.54 1.98 1.98 6.4 4.2 4
Bend
Downturn
HB145 32.11 1.98 1.98 5.4 3.6 3.2
Bend
Downturn
HB146 28.43 1.98 1.98 5 3.5 3.2
Bend
Downturn
CB147 30.48 1.98 1.71 5.4 3.7 3.2
Bend
Downturn
VB148 - 1.71 1.71 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
CB149 8.20 1.71 0.06 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
HB150 23.37 0.06 0.06 Downturn 4.8 3.2 3
Horizontal
Block Vertical Vertical
deflection Type of Bend Length Breadth Height
number angle, α angle, β
angle
Bend
Combined Anchor Block for Headrace, Surge Pipe and Penstock Pipe
CB 151
(Refer Detail Construction Drawings)
Downturn
CB152 17 0 18.37 4 3 3
Bend
Downturn
VB153 0 18.37 29.47 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB154 0 29.47 29.47 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB155 0 29.47 29.47 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB156 0 29.47 17.03 4.4 3 2.8
Bend
Downturn
VB157 0 17.03 17.03 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB158 0 17.03 21.97 2.4 2.4 2.4
Bend
Downturn
VB159 0 21.97 31.47 4.8 3 3
Bend
Downturn
CB160 39 31.47 24.23 12 6 5
Bend
Downturn
VB161 0 24.23 37.66 6 4.4 3
Bend
Downturn
VB162 0 37.66 45.52 5 3.8 3
Bend
VB163 Combined Anchor Block at Bifurcation (Refer Detail Construction Drawings)
3.18 POWERHOUSE
The powerhouse was planned and carried out to perform all the function of power
generation. It is designed as a building to accommodate the Generators, Turbines and
its accessories. All the heavy equipment’s are lifted through overhead travelling crane
of capacity 35 tons. All the generation equipment’s and accessories are suitably
arranged in the machine hall.
Modelling of the building and analysis by the finite element method in SAP 2000 using
two nodded frame elements to model beams and columns. Calculations of the loads to
withstand by the structures and determination of the structural system of the
powerhouse to undertake the vertical and horizontal loads. The scopes of the detail
structural design of power house are as follows:
Study of the structural response of the proposed systems for different loading
patterns
3.18.2.1 Introduction
SAP 2000 version 20.0.0 was used as the basis for analysis and design of this
powerhouse structure considering its widespread popularity in finite element method
and reliability use in construction field.
All the beams and columns are modelled in two nodded frame elements available in the
software. Crane beams are introduced in the model to facilitate the moving crane run
throughout the powerhouse, so that it matches with real scenario.
The powerhouse structure of Sunigad Hydropower Project is divided into two parts for
analysis namely:
Superstructure
3.18.2.2 Superstructure
The modelling of the power house super structure was initiated after finalizing the
machine foundation. Superstructure includes the beam and column frame structure with
the crane beam arrangement. For two way movement of the crane along the crane beam
girder of the power house, maximum axle wheel load calculations for various probable
placements of wheels and crab of the crane was carried out for input on the SAP model
as shown in Figure 3-31. Since, the machine hall has expansion joint in it, only one
structure is modelled as another one is nearly identical. The analysis for RCC
superstructure was carried out assuming the existing columns fixed on the ground and
the results were sorted out. The superstructure frame was modelled with different
loadings like dead, live, earthquake, crane load following the IS Codes (1893-2002).
Dynamic analysis was performed to obtain the design seismic force, and its distribution
to different levels along the height of the building which was performed by the Seismic
Coefficient Method. The number of modes used in the analysis is such that the sum
total of modal masses of all modes considered is at least 90 percent of the total seismic
mass. The earthquake load was applied to the superstructure only so that the masses
were lumped at the upper floor level only. The P delta function was not added to the
superstructure model as the height of powerhouse structure was not significantly high
and also the columns on the superstructures were short columns. The final analysis
after all the amendments in the property and sections was carried out in 3D for the
design, the design output was also extracted from the SAP with the necessary
overwrites.
a) Material properties
Loads: IS 456:2000 code of practices are used in the design along with IS 4247(Part I):
1993, IS 1893:2000, IS 13920:1993, IS 3370, NBC 2005 (IS) and SP 34. Following
loads are used in design:
Dead Load: The dead load on the frame is calculated floor wise and it
comprises of Beams, Slabs, Stairs, Partition wall, Floor finishes and fixtures
crane etc.
Live Load: The Live Load for Powerhouse is taken from the Table 2, Minimum
Uniformly Live Load, Clause 4.2.2, IS 4247(Part I): 1993.
External wall & Partition wall Loads: The hollow brick masonry wall is
considered for both external and internal walls. For the load calculation the
hollow brick masonry of unit weight of 20KN/m3 is considered.
Seismic Load: Lateral Seismic Load is computed as per IS: 1893 (Part 1)-2002
Code. The design seismic coefficient Ah adopted for the design is 0.24. The
design base shear is computed by SAP 2000 v 20.0.0 in accordance with the IS
1893 (Part 1)-2002 equation 7.5.3.
1 V = Ah .W
Where, Ah = ZISa/2Rg
(Dead load of crane hoist and track with additional accidental load
considered)
(Note: The loading value could change depending upon the Electro-
Mechanical Detailing)
Crane load has been applied as a vehicle load in the crane beam. Moving
load has been applied to the crane load and following load combination has
been considered for designing the section of crane beam. Loads were
separately assigned in the SAP 2000 v.20.0.0 and the section is designed for
the critical load condition.
c) Load pattern
The following sets of loads pattern were defined for the analysis in SAP 2000:
Dead Dead 1
d) Load cases
As per IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002 Clause no. 6.3.1.2, the following load cases were
considered for analysis:
1.5 DL
f) Forces/Stress output
The frame elements is checked for permissible deflection and designed for the
moments given by the SAP analysis. The deflection criteria shall meet the two
relations. The relations are as given below:
i. L/d ratio
According to this relation, For vertical deflection, L/d for spans (beam) up to 10 m
shall be up to 7, 20, 26 for cantilever, simply supported and continuous beams
respectively, where L stands for span of beam and d stands for effective depth of beam.
The maximum L/d ratio for superstructure beam elements was found equal to 8.6 for
lower storey beams and it was found to be 20 for top beams, which was less than the
value 26. So all superstructure beam elements met this deflection criteria. The
maximum beam length for the superstructure was 6.0 m.
The lateral drift relation is considered for the seismic analysis. According to this
relation, the permissible lateral drift is checked for each storey separately or the
building as a whole. The permissible drift for both X and Y direction of the
powerhouse can be given as:
Permissible drift = 0.004 x storey height
For the designed powerhouse superstructure, the maximum height of column was 5.2
m. For entire structure, the maximum permissible deflection at top = (0.004 x 13.35) m
=53.4 mm. For this the actual deflection at top was found equal to be 8.83 mm (in X
direction) and 27.7 mm (in Y direction) which is within permissible range.
IS 1893: 2002 clause 7.8.4.2 states that number of modes to be used in the analysis
should be such that the sum total of modal masses of all modes considered is at least 90
percent (i.e 0.9 times) of the total seismic mass of the structure. Analysis was carried
out for modes up to which the 90 percent mass participation is there so that the mass
participation satisfies this criterion in both orthogonal directions. Table below shows
the mass participation calculated after 15 modes.
Table 3-59: Modal mass participation for machine hall
StepType StepNum Period UX UY SumUX SumUY
Text Unitless Sec Unitless Unitless Unitless Unitless
Mode 1 0.455349 0.000001728 0.57 0.000001728 0.57
Mode 2 0.446173 0.02513 0.0001133 0.02513 0.57
Mode 3 0.348271 0.68 2.111E-08 0.7 0.57
Mode 4 0.29503 0.0001064 0.0008635 0.7 0.57
Mode 5 0.269827 0.00004954 0.22 0.7 0.79
Mode 6 0.249781 0.19 0.00004041 0.89 0.79
Mode 7 0.167664 0.0001302 0.001121 0.89 0.79
Mode 8 0.163895 0.0001226 0.01216 0.89 0.8
Mode 9 0.141794 0.00001065 0.0234 0.89 0.82
Mode 10 0.121313 0.0488 1.478E-07 0.94 0.82
Mode 11 0.115925 0.00001723 0.0001218 0.94 0.82
Mode 12 0.114224 9.803E-07 0.005573 0.94 0.83
Mode 13 0.092404 0.05573 0.000001098 0.99 0.83
Mode 14 0.099705 2.414E-14 0.14 0.99 0.97
Mode 15 0.027275 6.559E-14 1.361E-16 0.99 0.97
Horizontal acceleration coefficient of magnitude 0.24g was used for base shear
calculation. Response spectrum analysis was also done in both X and Y direction and
scale factors are adjusted accordingly.
Seismic weight of the hall was calculated as = 4331.03 KN
Base shear = 1039.45 KN in both directions
Scale factor in X direction for Response spectrum in X direction = 17978.7
Scale factor in Y direction for Response spectrum in Y direction = 20418
Fundamental time period of the hall = 0.455 seconds
Beam:
All beams were designed for major direction flexure, shear and torsion. The beam
design procedure involved the following steps:
All the details of the beams were taken from the values designed by SAP. The
reinforcement details at top corner, top center, bottom corner and bottom center part of
each beam element were found as per the output given by SAP following
IS13920:1993-Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to
Seismic Forces-Code of Practice. According to this Code, the minimum reinforcement
at bottom corner of each beam element was taken 50% of the reinforcement at top
corner, and minimum of 0.24% or reinforcement is provided in each section of the
beam. The details of remaining parts of the beam elements were as per the results
shown by the SAP 2000.
Column:
All the columns were designed as rectangular reinforced concrete column. The
designed size of column throughout the superstructure is 1000 mm X 700 mm which is
reduced to 500mm x 500 mm at the level above of the crane beam. The crane beam is
to be rested in the 1000mm wide column dimension. If the E/M detailing requires
larger width for crane, then the need of corbel is to be designed. Columns are designed
according to their axial and flexural demand as evaluated in SAP2000. IS code allows
for a maximum of 6% reinforcement steel in vertically cast columns but the
reinforcement value is generally limited to 4%. For all columns concrete cube strength
of 25 N/mm2 is used.
The column is design from the computations made by SAP and those were used for the
detail design. The program calculates the effective length factors based on IS 456:2000
(Clause 25.2 of Annex E, Clause 39.7) with the assumption that the frame is a sway
frame entirely through analysis.
All the columns for the powerhouse superstructure were found short columns (i.e.
slenderness ratio less than 12. Since the columns were not slender columns, P-delta
function was not assigned in the SAP model.
Crane Beam:
A concrete crane beam is designed following the capacity of crane as 35 tons with
provision of additional auxiliary load. Two wheels of the crane was supposed to be
provided in each beam at a spacing of 2 m. Crane beam is modeled in SAP with power
house frame. The maximum generator load is taken from the manufacturer company.
However; X-sectional area of reinforcement required in the crane beam is taken from
the output of the SAP2000.
The details of rebar in each grid is presented below:
j) Roof Truss
Roof trusses are commonly used in industrial buildings. One of the greatest advantages
of the roof truss is that its mid-span depth is the greatest-specially where B.M in the
span is maximum, thus resulting in great economy. It is the framed structure formed by
formed by connecting various members at their end to form a system of triangles
arranged in pre-defined pattern. The members are jointed through rivets, bolts and
welds which permits some rotation so as to form a pin joint. The truss structures
generally comprises top chord, bottom chord , ties struts and purlins ridge lines, roof
coverings, base plates etc.
Barrel truss has been used for the Nupche Likhu Hydropower Project’s power house as
shown in
Figure 3-35. The analysis has been carried out in Sap 2000 v 20.2.0 with the wind load
calculated through manual calculation. Mild Steel of 250Mpa for the truss member and
CGI sheet of 24 gauge has been considered in this truss system. Design of steel truss
has been carried out based on IS – 800: 2007.
Truss loadings
Roof truss are subjected to different types of loads. Dead load, live load, snow load and
wind loads. Dead load is the self-weight of the structural members and roof coverings.
IS-875 recommends that for room and slope up to including 13 degree, live load
measured in plan should be taken as 1500N/m2 where access to roof is provided, if not
accessible 750 N/m2 is used. The load due to wind is one of the most important loads to
be considered in the design of roof trusses. The wind load is calculated (as per IS 875 –
part 3: 2015) is 1.5 KN/m2. The design wind pressure is Pz, given by:
a) Pz = 0.6 Vz2
The wind force f acting in the direction normal to the individual structural element or
cladding unit is
F = (Cpe-Cpi)*A *Pz
Cpe =External pressure coefficient
Cpi = internal pressure coefficient
Two basic load combinations; Dead load +Live load and Dead load+ wind load, are
used in the analysis of the roof truss.
Sub-structure
The machine foundation part supports the super-structure of the powerhouse. Design of
machine foundations require a special consideration because they transmit dynamic
loads to soil in addition to static loads due to weight of foundation, machine and
accessories. The dynamic load due to operation of the machine is generally small
compared to the static weight of machine and the supporting foundation. In a machine
foundation the dynamic load is applied repetitively over a very long period of time but
its magnitude is small and therefore the soil behaviour is essentially elastic, or else
deformation will increase with each cycle of loading and may become unacceptable.
The amplitude of vibration of a machine at its operating frequency is the most
important parameter to be determined in designing a machine foundation, in addition to
the natural frequency of a machine foundation soil system.
For Sunigad Hydropower Project the type of machine is Rotary machines having
frequency 500 rpm. A suitable foundation is selected, depending upon the type of
machine. A block foundation has a large mass and, therefore, a smaller natural
frequency. The criteria for designing machine foundations shall be discussed first
followed by the methods of analysis.
Static loads
Dynamic loads
There should be no resonance; that is, the natural frequency of the machine-
foundation-soil system should not coincide with the operating frequency of the
machine. In fact, a zone of resonance is generally defined and the natural
frequency of the system must lie outside this zone. The foundation is high tuned
when its fundamental frequency is greater than the operating speed or low tuned
when its fundamental frequency is lower than the operating speed.
The natural frequency of the foundation –soil system should not be whole
number multiple of the operating frequency of the machine to avoid resonance
with the higher harmonics.
The vibrations must not be annoying to the persons working in the shops or
damaging to the other precision machines. The nature of vibrations that are
perceptible, annoying, or harmful depends upon the frequency of the vibrations
and the amplitude of the motion.
The soil profile of the site and dynamic soil properties such as dynamic shear
modulus and damping (Assumed in our case)
Trial dimensions of the foundation. This will give the total static weight (from
IS 12800:1993, part I).
Elastic Half Space Theory was used for the vibration analysis with the rpm of
the turbine as 500 rpm.
Dynamic analysis of the machine foundation block was done in order to check the
possibility of resonance for machine foundation. The depth was further verified while
checking global stability of powerhouse and it was finalized accordingly. Since the
detailed design of EM is not available, the design of machine foundation has been
limited with global stability of powerhouse only. After confirming the EM equipment,
currently provided foundation depth should be verified for actual short-circuit moment
force.
The result of dynamic analysis of machine foundation is provided below:
A. Machine Parameters
W
Weight of generator G 89924 lbs
W
Weight of rotor R 44962 lbs
Operating speed f 500 rpm
Angular speed ω 52.359 rad/sec
Critical speed fc 900 rpm
Eccentricity of unbalanced mass ё 0.0015 in
0.0021
Dynamic eccentricity at operating speed e 70 in
Acceleration of gravity g 386.22 in/sec2
Centrifugal force Fo 692.46 lbs
W 33721.
Weight of turbine T 5 lbs
W 11240.
Weight of rotor R 5 lbs
Operating speed f 500 rpm
52.359
Angular speed ω 87756 rad/sec
Critical speed fc 900 rpm
1.2040
L/B ratio for spring constant calculation 81633
Topping is also provided in foundation block
Length of topping l 58.056 ft
Breadth of topping b 0 ft
Height of topping h 0 ft
Unit weight of concrete γc 150 lbs/ft3
Weight of topping 0 lbs
lbs.sec2/
Mass of topping 0.000 ft
10821
Weight of building 82.959 lbs
W 52138
Weight of Entire Footing+building F 43.629 lbs
53424
Total Static Load W 89.129 lbs
1908.5
Actual Soil Pressure 6 lbs/ft2 OKAY
Weight of footing/ Weight of Machine 40.53 OKAY
D. Dynamic Analysis
Refer Appendix
0.0060
ii) Horizontal peak velocity 7 in/sec OKAY
v) Maximum Transmissibility factor for all 1.4310 Not OKAY, But design rebar
modes 4 for the transmitted force.
FOS 7.31
OK
KN/m
2
At toe 106.7538768
KN/m
2
At heel 59.00393121
OK
4 Uplift Case:
A Factor of safety against Flotation
Total vertical force(∑V) Total uplift force(∑f)
21929.76 7787.18
KN/m
2
At toe -17.00428263
KN/m
2
At heel 182.7620907
OK
3.19.1 General
Analysis and design of control building is same as that of main power house super
structure excluding the moving load in the analysis part. Analysis of control building is
done in ETABS version 16.0.0, which is also similar finite element software like SAP
2000.
Similar to the Powerhouse Building, the loadings in the control building has been
assigned based on the codal provision as mentioned previously in loading section of
power house.
Slab:
The live load in the slab portion of the control building has been assigned based on IS
4247 (Part 1) 1993. Likewise, floor finish load of 1.5KN/m2 has been considered for
the flooring load of tile and IPS work on the slab.
The Frame structure of the control building has been design similarly as the power
house building. Same material properties of concrete is used. The analysis result
computed from the model is used for designing. The designing is also carried out with
ETABS in the maximum value of load combination.
Details of rebar are provided in drawings. The result of required longitudinal rebars
computed from ETABS software is provided below:
A shallow foundation has been proposed for the foundation in control building. The
isolated footing is provided to support an individual column. An accurate estimation of
all the loads acting on the foundation should be made before it can be properly
designed. A foundation may be subjected to one or more of the load types. The
foundation has been designed following the IS 1904-1978, where the combination of
loads proportioned to dead loads and live load has been mentioned which are:
ANNEX:
Inputs
Axial Load 460.67 KN
Bearing capacity of footing 150 KN/m2
Column size a 0.5
b 0.5
Grade of concete 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel 500 N/mm2
Cover 50 mm
Dia of Bar 12 mm
Outputs
Area of Footing 3.3782 m2
Provide L 2 m
B 2 m
Net earth pressure 172.75 KN/m2
Bending moment 97.172 KN-m
Effective depth 118.67 mm
Assume depth 350 mm
Overall depth 400 mm
Area of steel 651 mm2
Spacing 150 mm
Actual area of steel 1508 mm2
Checking
Two way shear
Critical section at d/2 from face of
column
Shear force 566.19 KN
Nominal shear stress 0.8088 N/mm2
Ks 1
Permissible Shear stress(Ѓ c) 1.25 N/mm2
safe
One way Shear
shear force at d from face of column
Ultimate Shear force 138.2 KN
Nominal shear stress 0.1974 0
percentage of steel 0.23%
Permissible Shear strength 0.3 N/mm2
safe
Inputs
Axial Load 254.67 KN
Bearing capacity of footing 150 KN/m2
Column size a 0.5
b 0.5
Grade of concete 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel 500 N/mm2
Cover 50 mm
Dia of Bar 12 mm
Outputs
Area of Footing 1.8676 m2
Provide L 1.5 m
B 1.5 m
Net earth pressure 169.78 KN/m2
Bending moment 31.833 KN-m
Effective depth 78.431 mm
Assume depth 350 mm
Overall depth 400 mm
Area of steel 211 mm2
Spacing 150 mm
Actual area of steel 1131 mm2
b B
Checking
Calculations
Assume the thickness of slab as 175 mm ; Effective depth, d = 150 mm
Effective span, lx = 5.4 m (or) 5.25 m whichever is less; d = 5.25 m
ly = 5.9 m (or) 5.75 m whichever is less; d = 5.75 m
(ly / lx ) = 1.10 < 2 ; Here, (l y / l x ) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab
Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab = 0.175 x 25 = 4.38 KN/m 2 Dust Load on slab = 0 KN/m 2
Finishes load on slab = 1.50 KN/m 2 Other load on slab = 0 KN/m 2
2
Live Load on slab = 10.0 KN/m
Total Dead load acting on the Structure = 5.88 KN/m 2
Total live load acting on the Structure = 10.0 KN/m 2
Factored Design Load w = 23.82 KN/m 2
Moment Calculation
2 2
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w l x & My = ay w l x
Calculations
Assume the thickness of slab as 125 mm ; Effective depth, d = 101 mm
Effective span, lx = 5.4 m (or) 5.201 m whichever is less; d = 5.201 m
ly = 5.9 m (or) 5.701 m whichever is less; d = 5.701 m
(ly / lx ) = 1.10 < 2 ; Here, (l y / l x ) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab
Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab = 0.125 x 25 = 3.13 KN/m 2 Dust Load on slab = 0 KN/m 2
Finishes load on slab = 1.50 KN/m 2 Other load on slab = 0 KN/m 2
2
Live Load on slab KN/m = 1.5
Total Dead load acting on the Structure = 4.63 KN/m 2
Total live load acting on the Structure = 1.5 KN/m 2
Factored Design Load w = 9.20 KN/m 2
Moment Calculation
2 2
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w l x & My = ay w l x
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Flood Wall Type-A (Panel-FL-01 & Panel-FR-01)) Approved by : SG
01_Floodwall Type A(Panel-FL-01) Forces and Stability: 1 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
P21 Wet: Weight of soil & surcharge on projection - hillside UDL 72.21 72.21 +y
P22 Wet: Weight of soil & surcharge on projection - hillside, in sloping face Triangular 0.00 72.21 +y
P23 Wet: Weight of water on projection- hillside UDL 19.62 19.62 +y
P24 Wet: Weight of water on projection- hillside, in sloping face Triangular 0.00 19.62 +y
P25 Normal flow: Uplift on slab-dry hillside Trapezoidal, start at riverside corner 21.58 0.00 -y
P26 Normal flow: Uplift on slab-wet hillside Trapezoidal, start at riverside corner 21.58 19.62 -y
P27 High flow: Uplift on slab-dry hillside Trapezoidal, start at riverside corner 45.13 0.00 -y
P28 High flow: Uplift on slab-wet hillside Trapezoidal, start at riverside corner 45.13 19.62 -y
4 Combination
C1 Both side of flood wall is dry D1+P1b+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18
C2 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25
C3 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26
C4 High flow in riverside+dry hillside D1+D2+P10b+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16a+P17+P18+P26
C5 High flow in riverside+wet hillside D1+D2+P10b+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P27
C6 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :bearing(+x) D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S1
C7 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :bearing(-x) D1+P1b+P2+P3+P16b+P17+P18+S3
C8 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :uplift(+x) D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S2
C9 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :uplift(-x) D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S4
C10 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:bearing(+x) D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S1
C11 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:bearing(-x) D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16b+P17+P18+P25+S3
C12 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:uplift(+x) D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S2
C13 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:uplift(-x) D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S4
C14 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(+x) D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S1
C15 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(-x) D1+D2+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19b+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S3
C16 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(+y) D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S2
C17 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(-y) D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S4
C18 Hillside full fill+riverside empty D1+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26
01_Floodwall Type A(Panel-FL-01) Forces and Stability: 2 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Load combinitions
C1 D1+P1b+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18 63.63 363.80 113.14 679.92
C2 D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25 49.52 326.19 166.72 685.19
C3 D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26 14.61 305.89 234.68 721.30
C4 D1+D2+P10b+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16a+P17+P18+P26 25.73 291.41 246.83 724.38
C5 D1+D2+P10b+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P27 0.00 298.58 202.64 760.49
C6 D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S1 7.59 363.80 236.98 704.02
C7 D1+P1b+P2+P3+P16b+P17+P18+S3 199.34 363.80 254.82 803.76
C8 D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S2 36.66 349.27 135.97 704.02
C9 D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S4 36.66 378.34 113.14 726.84
C10 D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S1 5.55 326.19 290.55 698.50
C11 D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16b+P17+P18+P25+S3 185.24 326.19 308.40 809.02
C12 D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S2 34.62 311.66 189.55 698.50
C13 D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S4 34.62 340.73 166.72 721.33
C14 D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S1 0.00 276.95 358.52 699.88
C15 D1+D2+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19b+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S3 131.17 276.95 344.77 810.40
C16 D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S2 0.00 262.41 257.51 699.88
C17 D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S4 0.00 291.48 234.68 722.71
C18 D1+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26 50.25 218.90 225.17 627.33
01_Floodwall Type A(Panel-FL-01) Forces and Stability: 3 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Flood Wall Type-B (Panel-FR-02 & 03) Approved by : SG
2.00
02_Floodwall Type B (Panel-FR-02 & 03) Forces and Stability: 1 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
4 Combination
C1 Both side of flood wall is dry D1+P1b+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18
C2 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25
C3 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26
C4 High flow in riverside+dry hillside D1+D2+P10b+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16a+P17+P18+P26
C5 High flow in riverside+wet hillside D1+D2+P10b+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P27
C6 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :bearing(+x) D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S1
C7 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :bearing(-x) D1+P1b+P2+P3+P16b+P17+P18+S3
C8 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :uplift(+x) D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S2
C9 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :uplift(-x) D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S4
C10 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:bearing(+x) D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S1
C11 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:bearing(-x) D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16b+P17+P18+P25+S3
C12 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:uplift(+x) D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S2
C13 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:uplift(-x) D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S4
C14 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(+x) D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S1
C15 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(-x) D1+D2+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19b+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S3
C16 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(+y) D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S2
C17 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(-y) D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S4
C18 Hillside full fill+riverside empty D1+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26
02_Floodwall Type B (Panel-FR-02 & 03) Forces and Stability: 2 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
P9 Normal flow: Weight of water riverside on the projection riverside, in sloping face 0.00 0.85 0.00 +y
P10a High flow: Earth pressure-riverside 9.63 0.59 5.68 +x
P10b High flow: Earth pressure-riverside 4.27 0.59 2.52
P11 High flow: Water pressure-riverside 44.00 1.30 57.20 +x
P12 High flow: Weight of sediments on the projection riverside 12.32 0.43 5.24 +y
P13 High flow: Weight of sediments on the projection riverside, in sloping face 0.00 0.85 0.00 +y
P14 Hight flow: Weight of water on the projection riverside 32.52 0.43 13.82 +y
P15 Hight flow: Weight of water on the projection riverside, in sloping face 0.00 0.85 0.00 +y
P16a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside -38.38 0.75 28.86 -x
P16b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside -86.44 0.75 64.99
P17 Dry: Weight of soil on projection - hillside 65.31 1.89 123.12 +y
P18 Dry: Weight of soil on projection - hillside, in sloping face 3.19 1.23 3.92 +y
P19a Wet: Earth pressure-hillside -32.60 0.69 22.36 -x
P19b Wet: Earth pressure-hillside -73.41 0.69 50.35
P20 Wet: Water pressure-hillside 7.06 0.40 2.83 -x
P21 Wet: Weight of soil & surcharge on projection - hillside 60.16 1.89 113.41 +y
P22 Wet: Weight of soil & surcharge on projection - hillside, in sloping face 2.93 1.23 3.61 +y
P23 Wet: Weight of water on projection- hillside 14.48 1.89 27.29 +y
P24 Wet: Weight of water on projection- hillside, in sloping face 0.71 1.23 0.87 +y
P25 Normal flow: Uplift on slab-dry hillside -28.20 0.83 23.50 -y
P26 Normal flow: Uplift on slab-wet hillside -42.92 1.12 48.03 -y
P27 High flow: Uplift on slab-dry hillside -47.82 0.83 39.85 -y
P28 High flow: Uplift on slab-wet hillside -62.54 1.03 64.38 -y
Load combinitions
C1 D1+P1b+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18 28.99 183.52 28.86 240.54
C2 D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25 8.16 159.28 56.61 257.51
C3 D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26 0.00 154.35 77.46 275.66
C4 D1+D2+P10b+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16a+P17+P18+P26 0.00 148.54 81.13 290.75
C5 D1+D2+P10b+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P27 0.00 153.42 69.28 308.90
C6 D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S1 0.00 183.52 84.39 247.48
C7 D1+P1b+P2+P3+P16b+P17+P18+S3 94.90 183.52 64.99 296.07
C8 D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S2 17.22 174.59 39.05 247.48
C9 D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S4 17.22 192.45 28.86 257.67
C10 D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S1 0.00 159.28 112.14 260.67
C11 D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16b+P17+P18+P25+S3 74.07 159.28 92.74 313.05
C12 D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S2 2.81 150.35 66.80 260.67
C13 D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S4 2.81 168.21 56.61 270.87
C14 D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S1 0.00 140.81 132.99 267.31
C15 D1+D2+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19b+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S3 53.98 140.81 105.45 319.69
C16 D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S2 0.00 131.88 87.65 267.31
C17 D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S4 0.00 149.74 77.46 277.50
C18 D1+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26 25.53 109.77 73.21 230.13
02_Floodwall Type B (Panel-FR-02 & 03) Forces and Stability: 3 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
C1 Both side of flood wall is dry 0.10 4.43 8.34 90.42 56.40
C2 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside -0.01 13.67 4.55 61.98 65.45
C3 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside -0.03 999.00 3.56 56.68 66.80
C4 High flow in riverside+dry hillside -0.16 999.00 3.58 36.43 82.40
C5 High flow in riverside+wet hillside -0.31 999.00 4.46 15.44 107.30
C6 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :bearing(+x) 0.36 999.00 2.93 137.07 9.75
C7 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :bearing(-x) -0.01 1.35 4.56 71.79 75.02
C8 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :uplift(+x) 0.06 7.10 6.34 79.26 60.42
C9 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :uplift(-x) 0.06 7.82 8.93 88.25 65.70
C10 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:bearing(+x) 0.32 999.00 2.32 112.26 15.17
C11 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:bearing(-x) -0.13 1.51 3.38 43.35 84.07
C12 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:uplift(+x) -0.04 37.50 3.90 54.44 65.84
C13 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:uplift(-x) -0.02 41.96 4.79 63.44 71.12
C14 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(+x) 0.30 999.00 2.01 96.35 16.30
C15 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(-x) -0.27 1.83 3.03 19.63 93.02
C16 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(+y) -0.11 999.00 3.05 38.54 66.97
C17 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(-y) -0.09 999.00 3.58 47.54 72.25
C18 Hillside full fill+riverside empty -0.18 3.01 3.14 24.99 62.83
Bearing stress envelope 150.00
*999=structure doesn't move towards hillside
X Stress 137.07
100.00 107.30
At toe -1.25 15.44
MIN
At heel 1.25 9.75 50.00
At toe -1.25 137.07 15.44 9.75
MAX 0.00
At heel 1.25 107.30
-2 -1 0 1 2
02_Floodwall Type B (Panel-FR-02 & 03) Forces and Stability: 4 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location:Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Weir (Panel-W-07) Approved by : SG
4 Combination
C1 Both side of flood wall is dry D1+P1b+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18
C2 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25
C3 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26
C4 High flow in riverside+dry hillside D1+D2+P10b+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16a+P17+P18+P26
C5 High flow in riverside+wet hillside D1+D2+P10b+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P27
C6 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :bearing(+x) D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S1
C7 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :bearing(-x) D1+P1b+P2+P3+P16b+P17+P18+S3
C8 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :uplift(+x) D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S2
C9 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :uplift(-x) D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S4
C10 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:bearing(+x) D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S1
C11 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:bearing(-x) D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16b+P17+P18+P25+S3
C12 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:uplift(+x) D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S2
C13 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:uplift(-x) D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S4
C14 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(+x) D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S1
C15 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(-x) D1+D2+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19b+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S3
C16 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(+y) D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S2
C17 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(-y) D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S4
C18 Hillside full fill+riverside empty D1+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26
P8 Normal flow: Weight of water riverside on the projection riverside 107.91 2.50 269.78 +y
P9 Normal flow: Weight of water riverside on the projection riverside, in sloping face 0.00 5.00 0.00 +y
P10a High flow: Earth pressure-riverside 2.21 0.33 0.74 +x
P10b High flow: Earth pressure-riverside 1.36 0.33 0.45
P11 High flow: Water pressure-riverside 45.32 1.40 63.45 +x
P12 High flow: Weight of sediments on the projection riverside 40.95 2.50 102.38 +y
P13 High flow: Weight of sediments on the projection riverside, in sloping face 0.00 5.00 0.00 +y
P14 Hight flow: Weight of water on the projection riverside 206.01 2.50 515.03 +y
P15 Hight flow: Weight of water on the projection riverside, in sloping face 0.00 5.00 0.00 +y
P16a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside -72.71 1.28 93.18 -x
P16b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside -117.91 1.28 151.10
P17 Dry: Weight of soil on projection - hillside 0.00 5.50 0.00 +y
P18 Dry: Weight of soil on projection - hillside, in sloping face 7.92 5.43 43.03 +y
P19a Wet: Earth pressure-hillside -61.93 1.24 76.74 -x
P19b Wet: Earth pressure-hillside -100.42 1.24 124.44
P20 Wet: Water pressure-hillside 11.04 0.50 5.52 -x
P21 Wet: Weight of soil & surcharge on projection - hillside 0.00 5.50 0.00 +y
P22 Wet: Weight of soil & surcharge on projection - hillside, in sloping face 6.47 5.43 35.13 +y
P23 Wet: Weight of water on projection- hillside 0.00 5.50 0.00 +y
P24 Wet: Weight of water on projection- hillside, in sloping face 1.47 5.43 8.00 +y
P25 Normal flow: Uplift on slab-dry hillside -59.35 1.83 108.81 -y
P26 Normal flow: Uplift on slab-wet hillside -99.82 2.58 257.19 -y
P27 High flow: Uplift on slab-dry hillside -113.31 1.83 207.73 -y
P28 High flow: Uplift on slab-wet hillside -153.77 2.32 356.10 -y
Load combinitions
C1 D1+P1b+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18 69.71 354.72 93.18 1191.34
C2 D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25 47.61 326.27 271.72 1273.45
C3 D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26 25.78 285.82 409.17 1273.54
C4 D1+D2+P10b+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16a+P17+P18+P26 26.02 388.04 420.09 1421.64
C5 D1+D2+P10b+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P27 4.20 374.57 359.71 1421.74
C6 D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S1 17.02 354.72 217.08 1191.96
C7 D1+P1b+P2+P3+P16b+P17+P18+S3 165.74 354.72 151.10 1315.24
C8 D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S2 67.85 329.30 176.85 1191.96
C9 D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S4 67.85 380.14 93.18 1275.63
C10 D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S1 0.00 326.27 395.62 1273.73
C11 D1+D2+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16b+P17+P18+P25+S3 143.63 326.27 329.64 1397.35
C12 D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S2 46.76 300.85 355.39 1273.73
C13 D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S4 46.76 351.69 271.72 1357.41
C14 D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S1 0.00 240.82 533.07 1048.83
C15 D1+D2+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19b+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S3 115.11 240.82 456.87 1172.44
C16 D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S2 24.94 215.40 492.85 1048.83
C17 D1+D2+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S4 24.94 266.24 409.17 1132.50
C18 D1+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26 50.89 119.92 339.44 740.43
Case Eccentricity
Slide Overturn riverside hillside
C1 Both side of flood wall is dry -0.35 3.31 12.79 40.16 88.83
C2 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside -0.32 4.45 4.69 38.60 80.05
C3 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside -0.27 7.21 3.11 36.42 67.51
C4 High flow in riverside+dry hillside 0.17 9.69 3.38 83.56 57.55
C5 High flow in riverside+wet hillside -0.09 57.93 3.95 61.77 74.44
C6 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :bearing(+x) 0.00 13.55 5.49 64.61 64.38
C7 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :bearing(-x) -0.53 1.39 8.70 27.07 101.91
C8 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :uplift(+x) -0.33 3.15 6.74 38.15 81.60
C9 Both side of flood wall is dry+seismic :uplift(-x) -0.36 3.64 13.69 41.93 96.31
C10 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:bearing(+x) 0.06 999.00 3.22 63.11 55.53
C11 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:bearing(-x) -0.52 1.48 4.24 25.51 93.13
C12 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:uplift(+x) -0.30 4.18 3.58 36.65 72.75
C13 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic:uplift(-x) -0.34 4.89 5.00 40.43 87.46
C14 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(+x) 0.61 999.00 1.97 72.84 14.73
C15 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(-x) -0.22 1.36 2.57 33.21 54.36
C16 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(+y) 0.17 5.61 2.13 46.38 31.95
C17 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic:(-y) 0.03 6.94 2.77 50.16 46.66
C18 Hillside full fill+riverside empty -0.59 1.53 2.18 7.68 35.93
Bearing stress envelope 150.00
*999=structure doesn't move towards hillside
X Stress
At toe -2.75 25.51 100.00 101.91
MIN 83.56
At heel 2.75 14.73 50.00
At toe -2.75 83.56 25.51 14.73
MAX 0.00
At heel 2.75 101.91
-4 -2 0 2 4
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Weir Approved by : SG
Thickness of ice - - m
Ice Intensity 100.00 100.00 kN/m2
Height of soil on retaining side 4.60 4.60 m
Water levels
Water head over the crest - 2.61 m
Total water depth U/S 2.20 4.81 m
Total water depth D/S - 3.00 m
Structure geometry
Centroid
X 7.31 m
Y 4.51 m
Area 48.56 m2
Weight of structure 1,165.51 kN
Resisting moment 8,520.48 kNm
Vertical Acceleration
HydroDynamic Acceleration
U/S wall slope - - Degree
Max. value of pressure coeff.for given constant slope ,Cm 0.74 0.74
Coefficient of Horizontal Acceleration (Kh) 0.24 0.24
Effective height of water U/S, H 2.20 4.81 Pe=(0.726 Cm*Kh*9.81*H)*H*L
pe 3.81 8.32 kN/m2 pe=Cm*Kh*9.81*H
Pe 6.08 29.07 kN
Moment at toe, Me (Me=0.412*Pe*H) due to Water 5.51 57.60 kNm (Me=0.412*Pe*H)
Horizontal inertial force due to concrete structure 279.72 279.72 kN W*Kh
Moment abt toe 1,260.43 1,260.43 kNm
Total moment due to earth quake 1,265.94 1,318.03 kNm
Recommended By USBR OR
Horizontal silt pressure - - kN
Moment due to silt Pressure USBR - - kNm
Unusual ( Sliding) - Inclination angle Unusual ( Sliding) , Friction angle for foundation
(2.58) (2.58)
- (1.82) 25.00 (1.91)
2.00 (1.94) 27.50 (2.06)
4.00 (2.06) 30.00 (2.22)
6.00 (2.20) 32.50 (2.39)
8.00 (2.34) 35.00 (2.58)
10.00 (2.50) 37.50 (2.79)
12.00 (2.67) 40.00 (3.01)
15.00 (2.94) 42.50 (3.26)
20.00 (1.82) 45.00 (1.91)
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Uplift Calculations Updated by : DK
Title Weir and Stilling Basin Approved by : SG
Normal level
Seepage Analysis (Bleigh's creep theory)
H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6
2.1 4 0 0 0 0
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8
0.8 0.53 4.6 8.2 0.8 0 0 0
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
2.37 6.2 0 0 0 0
H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6
2.1 4 0 0 0 0
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L5 L6
0.8 0.53 4.6 8.2 0.8 0 0 0
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
2.37 6.2 0 0 0 0
Head HL 3.74
Hydraulic Gradient HL/L 0.25
Gradient i 1:3.95
Total Self-weight of
Case Eccentricity Factor of safety Bearing pressure
structure 8,342.59 kN
A Input Slide Overturn At toe At heel
No water+ Gate
3
Unit weight of water Ύw 9.81 kN/m C1 open/CLOSE 5.14 - 1.39 347.40 (122.07)
3
Unit weight of concrete Ύc 25.00 kN/m C2 NWL+ Gate close 17.24 14.38 0.52 690.40 (517.44)
Friction coefficiient μ 0.60 C3 NWL+Gate open 13.70 35.22 0.62 707.99 (491.87)
Unit weight of stone
3
masonry Ύsm 21.00 kN/m C4 HFL+ Gate close 9.19 2.82 0.88 337.40 (194.54) FORCE TABLE
3
Unit weight of soil Ύs 18.00 kN/m C5 HFL+Gate open 4.58 16.28 1.30 302.10 (90.57) SN. Components Forces Lever Arm Moment (kNm.)
3
Unit weight of saturated soil Ύsst 21.00 kN/m C6 No water+seismic(+x) 6.53 2.55 1.12 410.57 (185.25) Vert. (kN) Horiz. (kN) X (m) Y (m) Resisting Overturning
Friction angle Φ 30.00 deg C7 No water+ seismic(-x) 3.76 - 1.63 284.22 (58.90) P1 Base Slab upper 2,406.63 7.50 3.48 18,049.69 8,382.27
NWL+ Gate
Horizental Seismic coeff. αh 0.24 C8 close+seismic(+x) 19.04 1.69 0.48 753.57 (580.61) P2 Base Slab lower -
NWL+ Gate close+seismic(-
Cutoff-wall upper
C9 x) 15.43 - 0.61 627.22 (454.27) P3 176.25 14.60 2.63 2,573.43 464.17
NWL+Gate
vertical Seismic coeff. 0.12 C10 open+Sesimic(+x) 15.15 2.25 0.57 771.16 (555.04) P4 Cutoff-wall lower 301.25 0.55 1.2153 366.11
NWL+Gate open+Sesimic(-
Base Length 14.81 C11 x) 12.26 - 0.70 644.81 (428.69) P5 cuttoff below piers 481.41 7.62 2.35 3,668.32 1,131.30
base area of undersluice 74.05 P6 Piers 4,399.15 7.99 7.24 35,149.21 31,855.56
P7 Piers lower part - - -
P8 Top slab 176.25 12.41 11.84 2,187.26 2,086.80
P9 Breast wall 111.66 12.52 9.52 1,397.67 1,063.49
P10 Gate Hoisting Beams - - -
P11 Gate Hoisting Columns - - -
P12 Weight of Trashrack at intake - - -
P13 Weight of stoplog 140.00 13.00 9.50 1,820.00 1,330.00
B Self Wt. Calculation P14 wt of gate 150.00 12.00 9.55 1,800.00 1,432.50
1 Base Slab upper 11 Water Load P15 Water Load at NWL 145.89 13.01 1,898.03 66,645.57
2
1a Plan area 74.05 m NWL plan area A 4.59 m2 P16 Water Load at HFL 253.51 13.95 3,536.42
Thickness of slab 1.30 m height of water l 3.24 m P17 Water Load between piers at NWL 1,598.15 7.36 11,762.36
Volume 96.27 Volume of water V 14.87 m3 P18 Water Load between piers at HFL 2,542.51 7.36 18,712.85
Wt 2,406.63 Weight of water W 145.89 kN P19 Uplift NWL (2,084.86) 7.36 15,344.54
HFL P20 Uplift HFL (3,306.46) 7.36 24,335.55
2
1 Base Slab lower plan area 4.59 m P21 Horizontal Water Pressure at NWL 308.94 5.65 1,745.54
2
1a Plan area of - m height of water l 5.63 m P22 Horizontal Water Pressure at HFL 1,166.05 6.45 7,517.13
Horizontal Water Pressure gate open
3
Thickness of slab 1.00 m Volume of water V 25.84 m P23 condition at NWL 178.05 5.30 944.27
Horizontal Water Pressure gate open
Volume - Weight of water W 253.51 kN P24 condition at HFL 330.47 5.74 1,895.82
Water Load between pier
Wt - up to stilling basin P25 Passive force consideration (168.78) 2.56 432.08
Cutoff-wall upper Plan area 74.05 P26 Active force consideration 127.05 0.73 93.17
1b X-area of cuttoff wal 1.41 Height of water at NWL 2.20 P27 Seismic +x 2,002.22 5.77 11546.93282
Length of cuttoff wall 5.00 Volume of water 162.91 P28 Seismic -x (2,002.22) 5.77 11546.93282
Volume 7.05 Weight of water 1,598.15 P29 Water Load between piers at HFL 2,542.51 10.2 25,933.57
wt 176.25 Height of water at HFL 3.50
Cutoff-wall lower Volume of water 259.18 Combo no. Combination
1b X-area of cuttoff wal 2.41 Weight of water 2,542.51 C1 No water+ Gate open/CLOSE P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P26+P25
Height of water at HFL at
C2 NWL+ Gate close P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P19+P21+P26+P25
Length of cuttoff wall 5.00 gate open 3.50
Volume 12.05 259.18 C3 NWL+Gate open P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P26+P25+P15+P17+P19+P23
wt 301.25 2,542.51 C4 HFL+ Gate close P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P26+P25+P16+P20+P22
1c cuttoff below piers C5 HFL+Gate open P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P26+P25+P16+P29+P20+P24
Area 1.30 12 Uplift C6 No water+seismic(+x) P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P26+P25+P27
Water head towards gated
Length C7 No water+ seismic(-x) P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P26+P25+P28
14.81 NWL side hw1 3.24 m
Water head towards
wt stilling basin C8 NWL+ Gate close+seismic(+x) P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P19+P21+P26+P25+P27
481.41 hw2 2.50
2
p1 31.78 kN/m /m C9 NWL+ Gate close+seismic(-x) P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P19+P21+P26+P25+P28
2
4 Breast wall p2 24.53 kN/m /m C10 NWL+Gate open+Sesimic(+x) P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P26+P25+P15+P17+P19+P23+P27
Area 1.47 m3 L 14.81 m C11 NWL+Gate open+Sesimic(-x) P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P26+P25+P15+P17+P19+P23+P28
Length 3.00 m 7.09
3
Volume 4.47 m Total force due to uplift F f x avg. dist. Descriptions Force Moment Arm Moments
Passive force
14 consideration
Height of soil hsoil 1.89
Coefficient for passive
pressure Kp 3.00
% Mobilization of Passive
pressure 30%
Passive pressure p 35.72 kN/m2/m
Passive force per meter fp 33.76 kN/m
Length L 5.00 m
TotalPassive Force Fp 168.78 kN
Loadings
1 Primary load cases Intensity of force
Direction
Definition Type Start Value End value
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Rpassive Triangular 0.00 48.62 -x
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Ractive Triangular 0.00 35.98
P2 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-riverside UDL 108.00 108.00 +y
P3a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside Hactive Triangular 0.00 35.98 +x
P3b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside Hpassive Triangular 0.00 48.62
P4 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside UDL 108.00 108.00 +y
P5a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Rpassive Triangular 0.00 44.65 -x
P5b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Ractive Triangular 0.00 33.04
P6 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside Triangular 0.00 8.83 -x
P7 Wet: Vertical weight of soil+water in projection-riverside UDL 99.17 99.17 +y
P8a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside Hactive Triangular 0.00 33.94 +x
P8b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside Hpassive Triangular 0.00 45.86
P9 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-hillside Triangular 0.00 8.83 +y
P10 Wet: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside UDL 99.17 99.17 +x
2 Dead Loads
D Total dead weight of the structure Point 513.74 +y
4 Combination
C1 Dry season + chamber empty D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P16+P17
C2 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17
C3 Wet season + chamber empty D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P16+P17
C4 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17
C5 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(+x) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17
C6 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17
C7 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17
C8 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17
C9 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+S1+P16+P17
C10 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S3+P16+P17
C11 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+y) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S2+P16+P17
C12 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-y) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S4+P16+P17
C13 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17
C14 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17
C15 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+x) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17
C16 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17
C17 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+S1+P16+P17
C18 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S3+P16+P17
C19 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S2+P16+P17
C20 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S4+P16+P17
Dead load
D Total dead weight of the structure 513.74 2.51 1289.50
Seismic load
S1 Horizontal seismic force (+x) 123.30 2.51 309.48
S2 Vertical seismic force :uplift(-y) -61.65 2.78 171.64
S3 Horizontal seismic force :(-x) -123.30 2.51 309.48
S4 Vertical seismic force :bearing(+y) 61.65 2.78 171.64
Load combinitions
C1 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P16+P17 0.00 515.90 215.89 1586.66
C2 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17 0.00 701.25 215.89 2051.88
C3 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P16+P17 0.00 471.41 316.08 1563.56
C4 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17 0.00 656.75 316.08 2028.78
C5 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17 85.38 701.25 525.37 2051.88
C6 D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17 0.00 701.25 291.74 2285.51
C7 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17 0.00 762.90 215.89 2223.52
C8 D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17 37.92 639.60 463.38 1976.03
C9 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+S1+P16+P17 85.38 515.90 525.37 1586.66
C10 D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S3+P16+P17 0.00 515.90 291.74 1820.29
C11 D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S2+P16+P17 37.92 454.25 463.38 1510.81
C12 D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S4+P16+P17 37.92 577.55 291.74 1682.45
C13 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17 0.00 718.40 316.08 2200.42
C14 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17 38.47 595.10 559.26 1959.13
C15 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17 91.17 656.75 625.56 2028.78
C16 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17 0.00 656.75 387.62 2268.61
C17 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+S1+P16+P17 91.17 471.41 625.56 1563.56
C18 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S3+P16+P17 0.00 471.41 387.62 1803.39
C19 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S2+P16+P17 38.47 409.76 559.26 1493.91
C20 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S4+P16+P17 38.47 533.06 387.62 1665.55
C13 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) -0.11 999.00 6.96 123.79 162.43
C14 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) 0.16 10.06 3.50 140.89 96.21
C15 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+x) 0.37 4.68 3.24 189.21 72.44
C16 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) -0.35 999.00 5.85 75.46 186.19
C17 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) 0.52 3.36 2.50 152.29 35.52
C18 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) -0.49 999.00 4.65 38.54 149.27
C19 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+y) 0.23 6.92 2.67 103.97 59.28
C20 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-y) 0.11 9.01 4.30 120.48 91.89
*999=structure doesnot slide towards hillside
Bearing stress envelope
X Stress
At toe 2.51 195.32
max
At heel -2.51 195.32
At toe 2.51 38.54
min
At heel -2.51 35.52
KN KN m m KNm KNm
3 Considering width in plan l 5.34 m
P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11
3 C1
Left side wall m3 Volume of water V 171.41 m +P12+P13+P14+P26+P27 5,220.35 (225.80) - 18,563.44
P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11
C2
+P12+P13+P14+P15+P19+P21+P26+P27
right side wall m3 Weight of water W 1,681.57 kN 3,733.06 183.20 10,053.20 25,469.97
P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11
C3 +P12+P13+P14+P26+P27+P15+P17+P19+P
Total vol m3 Water Load between pier 23 3,911.30 129.44 11,255.74 26,047.47
P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11
C4
+P12+P13+P14+P26+P27+P16+P20+P22
wt - KN Plan area 15.14 3,371.97 1,246.18 16,739.93 31,107.96
P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11
C5 +P12+P13+P14+P26+P27+P15+P30+P20+P
4 Height of water at NWL 1.20 24 2,972.69 811.16 19,408.33 26,696.26
P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11
C6
Base slab m3 Volume of water 18.17 +P12+P13+P14+P26+P27+P28 5,220.35 1,027.08 2,838.64 18,563.44
P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11
C7
Vertical wall m Weight of water 178.24 3.99 +P12+P13+P14+P26+P27+P29 5,220.35 (1,478.69) - 21,402.08
P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11
C8 +P12+P13+P14+P15+P19+P21+P26+P27+P
3
Volume m Height of water at HFL 3.60 28 3,733.06 1,436.08 12,891.84 25,469.97
P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11
C9 +P12+P13+P14+P15+P19+P21+P26+P27+P
Weight of top slab - kN Volume of water 54.51 29 3,733.06 (1,069.68) 10,053.20 28,308.61
P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11
C10+P12+P13+P14+P26+P27+P16+P18+P20+P
Weight of water 534.72 24+P28 3,906.69 2,064.05 22,246.97 32,840.45
P1+P2+P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11
Height of water at HFL at C11+P12+P13+P14+P26+P27+P16+P18+P20+P
5 gate open 2.40 24+P29 3,906.69 (441.72) 19,408.33 35,679.09
5a Piers 36.34
Number of piers No. 356.48 Eccentricity Factor of safety Bearing pressure Status
Case
Plan area m2 Slide Overturn At toe At heel
Height m 12 Uplift C1 No water+ Gate open 0.44 13.87 999.00 99.18 49.63
Water head towards gated
Deduction NWL side hw1 3.54 m C2 NWL+ Gate close (0.13) 12.23 2.53 48.03 58.39
Water head towards app.
trash passage culvert hw2 3.50 C3 NWL+Gate open 0.22 18.13 2.31 64.87 46.62
2
p1 34.73 kN/m /m C4 HFL+ Gate close (0.26) 1.62 1.86 38.65 57.47
Volume - m3 p2 34.34 kN/m2/m C5 HFL+Gate open 1.55 2.20 1.38 91.57 (6.83)
weight of piers - kN L 8.00 m C6 No water+seismic(+x) 0.99 3.05 6.54 129.53 19.28
3.96 C7 No water+seismic(-x) (0.10) 2.12 999.00 68.84 79.97
6 Beam above pier Total force due to uplift F f x avg. dist. C8 NWL+ Gate close+seismic(+x) 0.63 1.56 1.98 78.37 28.04
6a Vol of beam 1 and 4 = 2,413.10 kN C9 NWL+ Gate close+seismic(-x) (0.89) 2.09 2.82 17.68 88.73
6b Vol of beam 2 Trapezoid C10HFL+Gate CLOSE+Sesimic(+x) 1.29 1.14 1.48 109.49 1.88
6c Vol of beam 3 small side in plan a 8.70 m C11HFL+Gate CLOSE+Sesimic(-x) (0.16) 5.31 1.84 48.80 62.57
Total volume KN longer side in plan b 8.77 m
wt - HFL
Water head towards gated
side hw1 5.34 m
Water head towards app.
6 culvert hw2 5.00
6a Beams p1 52.39 kN/m2/m
number p2 49.05 kN/m2/m
Depth 0.40 m L 8.00 m
Width 0.40 m
Length 8.00 m Total force due to uplift F f x avg. dist.
Volume 1.28 m3 = 3,529.95 kN
Weight of beams 32.00 kN Trapezoid
small side in plan a 8.70 m
6b Columns longer side in plan b 8.70 m
Number 3.00
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Intake Section D-D (Panel-IN-01) Approved by : SG
02_Intake Section D-D (Panel-IN-01) Force and Stability: 1 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
4 Combination
C1 Dry season +all chamber empty D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P20
C2 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20
C3 Dry season+chamber 01 full +other empty+sediment in 01 D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P12+P14+P16+P18+P20
C4 Dry season+chamber 02 full +other empty+sediment in 02 D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P13+P15+P17+P19+P20
C5 Wet season +all chamber empty D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P20
C6 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20
C7 Wet season+chamber 01 full +other empty+sediment in 01 D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P14+P16+P18+P20
C8 Wet season+chamber 02 full +other empty+sediment in 02 D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P13+P15+P17+P19+P20
C9 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+x) D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S1
C10 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(-x) D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S3
C11 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(+y) D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S2
C12 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(-y) D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S4
C13 Dry season+all chamber empty+seismic:uplift(+x) D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P20+S1+S2
C14 Dry season+all chamber empty+seismic:uplift(-x) D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P20+S3+S2
C15 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(+x) D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S1
C16 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(-x) D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S3
C17 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(+y) D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S2
C18 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(-y) D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S4
C19 Wet season+all chamber empty+seismic(+x) D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P20+S1+S2
C20 Wet season+all chamber empty+seismic(-x) D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P20+S3
C21 Wet season+all chamber empty+seismic(+y) D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P20+S2
C22 Wet season+all chamber empty+seismic(-y) D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P20+S4
Dead load
D Total dead weight of the structure 611.52 4.01 2452.20
Seismic load
S1 Horizontal seismic force : (+x) 146.76 4.01 588.53
S2 Vertical seismic force :uplift -73.38 2.21 162.28
S3 Horizontal seismic force :(-x) -146.76 4.01 588.53
S4 Vertical seismic force :bearing 73.38 2.21 162.28
02_Intake Section D-D (Panel-IN-01) Force and Stability: 2 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Load combinitions
C1 D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P20 0.00 618.21 103.82 2619.19
C2 D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20 0.00 1063.76 103.82 4405.83
C3 D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P12+P14+P16+P18+P20 0.00 840.98 103.82 3902.36
C4 D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P13+P15+P17+P19+P20 0.00 840.98 103.82 3122.66
C5 D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P20 0.00 581.14 153.17 2611.35
C6 D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20 0.00 1026.69 153.17 4397.99
C7 D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P14+P16+P18+P20 0.00 803.91 153.17 3894.52
C8 D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P13+P15+P17+P19+P20 0.00 803.91 153.17 3114.82
C9 D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S1 123.57 1063.76 692.35 4405.83
C10 D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S3 0.00 1063.76 103.82 4994.35
C11 D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S2 0.00 990.37 266.11 4405.83
C12 D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S4 0.00 1137.14 103.82 4568.11
C13 D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P20+S1+S2 123.57 544.83 854.63 2619.19
C14 D+P1+P2+P3+P4+P20+S3+S2 0.00 544.83 266.11 3207.72
C15 D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S1 65.19 1026.69 741.70 4397.99
C16 D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S3 0.00 1026.69 153.17 4986.51
C17 D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S2 0.00 953.30 315.46 4397.99
C18 D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+S4 0.00 1100.07 153.17 4560.27
C19 D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P20+S1+S2 65.19 507.76 903.99 2611.35
C20 D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P20+S3 0.00 581.14 153.17 3199.88
C21 D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P20+S2 0.00 507.76 315.46 2611.35
C22 D+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P20+S4 0.00 654.52 153.17 2773.64
02_Intake Section D-D (Panel-IN-01) Force and Stability: 3 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Gravel Trap (Section G-G) Approved by : SG
Loadings
1 Primary load cases Intensity of force
Direction
Definition Type Start Value End value
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Rpassive Triangular 0.00 53.89 -x
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Ractive Triangular 0.00 39.88
P2 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-riverside UDL 119.70 119.70 +y
P3a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside Hactive Triangular 0.00 39.88 +x
P3b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside Hpassive Triangular 0.00 53.89
P4 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside UDL 119.70 119.70 +y
P5a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Rpassive Triangular 0.00 49.49 -x
P5b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Ractive Triangular 0.00 36.62
P6 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside Triangular 0.00 9.79 -x
P7 Wet: Vertical weight of soil+water in projection-riverside UDL 109.91 109.91 +y
P8a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside Hactive Triangular 0.00 37.62 +x
P8b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside Hpassive Triangular 0.00 50.83
P9 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-hillside Triangular 0.00 9.79 +y
01_Gravel Trap (Section G-G) Force and Stability: 1 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
2 Dead Loads
D Total dead weight of the structure Point 337.61 +y
4 Combination
C1 Dry season + chamber empty D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P16+P17
C2 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17
C3 Wet season + chamber empty D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P16+P17
C4 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17
C5 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(+x) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17
C6 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17
C7 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17
C8 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17
C9 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+S1+P16+P17
C10 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S3+P16+P17
C11 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17
C12 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17
C13 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+x) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17
C14 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17
C15 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+S1+P16+P17
C16 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S3+P16+P17
C17 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S2+P16+P17
C18 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S4+P16+P17
Primary load
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside -179.19 2.22 397.20
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside -132.60 2.22 293.94
P2 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-riverside 1.20 0.01 0.01
P3a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside 132.60 2.22 293.94
P3b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside 179.19 2.22 397.20
P4 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside 1.20 6.62 7.92
P5a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside -164.54 2.22 364.73
P5b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside -121.76 2.22 269.91
P6 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside -4.88 0.33 1.62
P7 Wet: Vertical weight of soil+water in projection-riverside 1.10 0.01 0.01
P8a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside 125.08 2.22 277.26
P8b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside 169.02 2.22 374.66
P9 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-hillside 4.88 0.33 1.62
P10 Wet: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside 1.10 6.62 7.27
P11 Wet: Uplift on slab in wet season -64.78 3.31 214.42 cancel each other
P12 Water pressure inside chamber, at hillside cancel each other
P13 Weight of water in chamber 258.49 3.31 855.61
P14 Weight of sediment in chamber 32.76 3.31 108.44
P15 Horizontal force due to sediment chamber cancel each other
P16 Weight of stone masonry right 0 3.31 0.00
Dead load
D Total dead weight of the structure 337.61 3.31 1117.48
01_Gravel Trap (Section G-G) Force and Stability: 2 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Seismic load
S1 Horizontal seismic force (+x) 81.03 3.31 268.20
S2 Vertical seismic force :uplift(-y) -40.51 1.76 71.13
S3 Horizontal seismic force :(-x) -81.03 3.31 268.20
S4 Vertical seismic force :bearing(+y) 40.51 1.76 71.13
Load combinitions
C1 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P16+P17 0.00 340.00 293.94 1522.61
C2 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17 0.00 631.26 293.94 2486.66
C3 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P16+P17 0.00 275.03 493.30 1491.11
C4 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17 0.00 566.28 493.30 2455.16
C5 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17 34.44 631.26 562.13 2486.66
C6 D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17 0.00 631.26 397.20 2651.59
C7 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17 0.00 671.77 293.94 2557.79
C8 D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17 46.59 590.74 468.33 2383.39
C9 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+S1+P16+P17 34.44 340.00 562.13 1522.61
C10 D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S3+P16+P17 0.00 340.00 397.20 1687.54
C11 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17 0.00 606.79 493.30 2526.29
C12 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17 47.26 525.77 661.84 2360.34
C13 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17 41.56 566.28 761.50 2455.16
C14 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17 0.00 566.28 590.70 2628.53
C15 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+S1+P16+P17 41.56 275.03 761.50 1491.11
C16 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S3+P16+P17 0.00 275.03 590.70 1664.48
C17 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S2+P16+P17 47.26 234.51 661.84 1396.29
C18 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S4+P16+P17 47.26 315.54 590.70 1467.42
01_Gravel Trap (Section G-G) Force and Stability: 3 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Gravel Trap (Section G-G) Approved by : SG
Loadings
1 Primary load cases Intensity of force
Direction
Definition Type Start Value End value
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Rpassive Triangular 0.00 53.89 -x
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Ractive Triangular 0.00 39.88
P2 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-riverside UDL 119.70 119.70 +y
P3a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside Hactive Triangular 0.00 39.88 +x
P3b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside Hpassive Triangular 0.00 53.89
P4 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside UDL 119.70 119.70 +y
P5a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Rpassive Triangular 0.00 49.49 -x
P5b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Ractive Triangular 0.00 36.62
P6 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside Triangular 0.00 9.79 -x
P7 Wet: Vertical weight of soil+water in projection-riverside UDL 109.91 109.91 +y
P8a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside Hactive Triangular 0.00 37.62 +x
P8b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside Hpassive Triangular 0.00 50.83
02_Gravel Trap (Section H-H) Force and Stability: 1 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
2 Dead Loads
D Total dead weight of the structure Point 345.53 +y
4 Combination
C1 Dry season + chamber empty D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P16+P17
C2 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17
C3 Wet season + chamber empty D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P16+P17
C4 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17
C5 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(+x) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17
C6 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17
C7 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17
C8 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17
C9 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+S1+P16+P17
C10 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S3+P16+P17
C11 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17
C12 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17
C13 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+x) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17
C14 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17
C15 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+S1+P16+P17
C16 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S3+P16+P17
C17 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S2+P16+P17
C18 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S4+P16+P17
Primary load
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside -179.19 2.22 397.20
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside -132.60 2.22 293.94
P2 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-riverside 1.20 0.01 0.01
P3a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside 132.60 2.22 293.94
P3b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside 179.19 2.22 397.20
P4 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside 1.20 6.62 7.92
P5a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside -164.54 2.22 364.73
P5b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside -121.76 2.22 269.91
P6 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside -4.88 0.33 1.62
P7 Wet: Vertical weight of soil+water in projection-riverside 1.10 0.01 0.01
P8a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside 125.08 2.22 277.26
P8b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside 169.02 2.22 374.66
P9 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-hillside 4.88 0.33 1.62
P10 Wet: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside 1.10 6.62 7.27
P11 Wet: Uplift on slab in wet season -64.78 3.31 214.42 cancel each other
P12 Water pressure inside chamber, at hillside cancel each other
P13 Weight of water in chamber 273.21 3.31 904.32
P14 Weight of sediment in chamber 32.76 3.31 108.44
P15 Horizontal force due to sediment chamber cancel each other
P16 Weight of stone masonry right 0 3.31 0.00
Dead load
02_Gravel Trap (Section H-H) Force and Stability: 2 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
02_Gravel Trap (Section H-H) Force and Stability: 3 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Gravel Flushing Culvert Approved by : SG
Loadings
1 Primary load cases Intensity of force
Definition Type Start Value End value Direction
P1 Dry: Earth pressure-riverside RPassive Trapezoidal 15.69 24.77 -x
P2 Dry: Earth pressure-hillside HActive Trapezoidal 14.51 22.91 +x
P3 Dry: Earth pressure-riverside RActive Trapezoidal 14.51 22.91 -x
P4 Dry: Earth pressure-hillside HPassive Trapezoidal 15.69 24.77 +x
P5 Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside RPassive Trapezoidal 15.69 21.39 -x
P6 Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside RActive Trapezoidal 14.51 19.79 -x
P7 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside Wriver Trapezoidal - 9.37 -x
P8 Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside HActive Trapezoidal 14.51 19.79 +x
P9 Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside HPassive Trapezoidal 15.69 21.39 +x
P10 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-hillside Whill Trapezoidal - 9.37 +x
P11 Uplift on slab in wet season Trapezoidal 9.37 9.37 -y
P12 Water pressure inside culvert UDL 50.52 50.52 +/-x,y
P13 Weight of water UDL 7.85 7.85 +y
P14 Extra weight on top slab + overburden UDL 116.56 116.56 +y
P15 Weight of sediment UDL 1.44 1.44 +y
P16 Live load UDL - - +y
2 Dead Loads
D Total dead weight of the structure Point (see centroid of structure) 31.68 +y
03_Gravel Flushing Culvert Forces and Stability: 1 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Gravel Flushing Culvert Approved by : SG
p Combination
C1 Dry season+chamber full D+P1+P2+P12+P13+P14 Usual
C2 Dry season+chamber empty+sediment+live load D+P1+P2+P14+P15+P16 Usual
C3 Wet season+ chamber full D+P5+P7+P8+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14 Usual
C4 Wet season+ chamber full+sediment D+P5+P7+P8+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15 Usual
C5 Wet season+ chamber empty+sediment+live load D+P5+P7+P8+P10+P11+P14+P15+P16 Usual
C6 Dry season+chamber full+seismic(+x) D+P1+P2+P12+P13+P14+S1 Unusual
C7 Dry season+chamber full+seismic: (-x) D+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+S3 Unusual
C8 Dry season+chamber full+seismic(+y) D+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+S2 Unusual
C9 Dry season+chamber full+seismic(-y) D+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+S4 Unusual
C10 Dry season+chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P1+P2+P14+S1 Unusual
C11 Dry season+chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P1+P2+P14+S3 Extreme
C12 Dry season+chamber empty+seismic:(+y) D+P1+P2+P14+S2 Extreme
C13 Dry season+chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P1+P2+P14+S4 Extreme
C14 Wet season+chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P5+P7+P8+P10+P11+P14+S1 Extreme
C15 Wet season+chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P5+P7+P8+P10+P11+P14+S3 Extreme
C16 Wet season+chamber empty+seismic:(+y) D+P5+P7+P8+P10+P11+P14+S2 Extreme
C17 Wet season+chamber empty+seismic:(-y) D+P5+P7+P8+P10+P11+P14+S4 Extreme
C18 Wet season+chamber full+seismic (+x) D+P6+P7+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+S1 Unusual
C19 Wet season+chamber full+seismic (-x) D+P6+P7+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+S3 Unusual
C20 Wet season+chamber full+seismic (+y) D+P6+P7+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+S2 Unusual
C21 Wet season+chamber full+seismic (-y) D+P6+P7+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+S4 Unusual
03_Gravel Flushing Culvert Forces and Stability: 2 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Gravel Flushing Culvert Approved by : SG
Load combinitions
C1 D+P1+P2+P12+P13+P14 - 201.14 126.31 277.35
C2 D+P1+P2+P14+P15+P16 - 196.02 126.31 273.76
C3 D+P5+P7+P8+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14 7.81 201.14 133.59 274.84
C4 D+P5+P7+P8+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15 7.81 202.29 133.59 275.64
C5 D+P5+P7+P8+P10+P11+P14+P15+P16 7.81 196.02 133.59 271.25
C6 D+P1+P2+P12+P13+P14+S1 1.81 201.14 131.63 277.35
C7 D+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+S3 - 201.14 136.55 272.43
C8 D+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+S2 5.79 197.34 139.21 267.11
C9 D+P3+P4+P12+P13+P14+S4 5.79 204.94 136.55 269.77
C10 D+P1+P2+P14+S1 1.81 194.86 131.63 272.95
C11 D+P1+P2+P14+S3 - 194.86 126.31 278.27
C12 D+P1+P2+P14+S2 - 191.06 128.97 272.95
C13 D+P1+P2+P14+S4 - 198.67 126.31 275.61
C14 D+P5+P7+P8+P10+P11+P14+S1 15.41 194.86 138.92 270.44
C15 D+P5+P7+P8+P10+P11+P14+S3 0.20 194.86 133.59 275.76
C16 D+P5+P7+P8+P10+P11+P14+S2 7.81 191.06 136.26 270.44
C17 D+P5+P7+P8+P10+P11+P14+S4 7.81 198.67 133.59 273.10
C18 D+P6+P7+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+S1 26.03 201.14 148.54 265.21
C19 D+P6+P7+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+S3 10.82 201.14 143.22 270.54
C20 D+P6+P7+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+S2 18.43 197.34 145.88 265.21
C21 D+P6+P7+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+S4 18.43 204.94 143.22 267.87
03_Gravel Flushing Culvert Forces and Stability: 3 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW
Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Date : 11/2/2020
Type: Stability Analysis Developed by : BP
Title Approach Canal and Spillway (Section Q-Q) (Panel-AP-01) Updated by : DK
Result
Factor of safety Usual Unusual Extreme
1. Sliding 36.72 4.64 2.17
2. Overturning 16.04 2.77 2.14
3. Bearing
a. At Toe 15.84 9.44 7.06
b. At Heel 41.32 50.11 41.71
Loadings
1 Primary load cases Intensity of force
Direction
Definition Type Start Value End value
P1 Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Triangular 0.00 22.69 -x
P2 Dry: Vertical wt of soil in projection-riverside UDL 37.80 37.80 +y
P3 Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Triangular 0.00 12.16 -x
P4 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside Triangular 0.00 1.47 -x
04_Approach Canal and Spillway (section Q-Q) Force and Stability: 1 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
2 Dead Loads
D Total dead weight of the structure Point 127.04 +y
4 Combination Status
C1 Dry season+all chamber empty+with sediment D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21 Applicable
C2 Dry season+chamber 01 full +other empty+sediment in 01 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P14+P16+P18+P20+P21 Applicable
C3 Dry season+chamber 02 full +other empty+sediment in 02 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P13+P15+P17+P19+P21 Applicable
C4 Dry season+chamber 01 & 02 full +sediment in 01 &02 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21 Applicable
C5 Wet season+all chamber empty D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P20+P21 Applicable
C6 Wet season+chamber 01 full +other empty+sediment in 01 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P14+P16+P18+P20+P21 Applicable
C7 Wet season+chamber 02 full +other empty+sediment in 02 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P13+P15+P17+P19+P20+P21 Applicable
C8 Wet season+chamber 01 & 02 full +sediment in 01 &02 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21 Applicable
C9 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+Earthquake(-x) D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S3 Applicable
C10 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+Earthquake(+x) D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S1 Applicable
C11 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+Earthquake(-x) D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S3 Applicable
C12 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+Earthquake(+x) D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S1 Applicable
C13 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+bearing D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S4 Applicable
C14 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+uplift D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S2 Applicable
C15 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+bearing D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S4 Applicable
C16 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+uplift D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S2 Applicable
C17 Dry season+all chamber empty+seismic+x) D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S1 Applicable
C18 Dry season+all chamber empty+seismic(-x) D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S3 Applicable
C19 Dry season+all chamber empty+uplift D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S2 Applicable
C20 Dry season+all chamber empty+bearing D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S4 Applicable
04_Approach Canal and Spillway (section Q-Q) Force and Stability: 2 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Dead load
D Total dead weight of the structure 127.04 3.51 445.92
Seismic load
S1 Horizontal seismic force:(+x) 30.49 3.51 107.02
S2 Vertical seismic force:uplift -15.25 0.93 14.13
S3 Horizontal seismic force:(-x) -30.49 3.51 107.02
S4 Vertical seismic force:bearing 15.25 0.93 14.13
Load combinitions
C1 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21 1.92 127.95 28.84 462.60
C2 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P14+P16+P18+P20+P21 1.92 200.66 28.84 837.80
C3 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P13+P15+P17+P19+P21 1.92 200.66 28.84 597.85
C4 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21 1.92 273.38 28.84 973.05
C5 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P20+P21 1.15 76.02 213.88 457.20
C6 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P14+P16+P18+P20+P21 1.15 148.73 213.88 832.40
C7 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P13+P15+P17+P19+P20+P21 1.15 148.73 213.88 592.44
C8 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21 1.15 221.44 213.88 967.64
C9 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S3 0.00 273.38 28.84 1080.07
C10 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S1 32.41 273.38 135.86 973.05
C11 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S3 0.00 221.44 213.88 1074.67
C12 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S1 31.64 221.44 320.90 967.64
C13 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S4 1.92 288.62 28.84 987.18
C14 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S2 1.92 258.13 42.97 973.05
C15 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S4 1.15 236.69 213.88 981.78
C16 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S2 1.15 206.20 228.02 967.64
C17 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S1 32.41 127.95 135.86 462.60
C18 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S3 0.00 127.95 28.84 569.63
C19 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S2 1.92 112.70 42.97 462.60
C20 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S4 1.92 143.19 28.84 476.74
04_Approach Canal and Spillway (section Q-Q) Force and Stability: 3 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
C17 Dry season+all chamber empty+seismic+x) 0.96 2.17 3.41 33.12 3.33 Applicable Extreme
C18 Dry season+all chamber empty+seismic(-x) -0.72 999.00 19.75 7.06 29.39 Applicable Extreme
C19 Dry season+all chamber empty+uplift -0.21 32.34 10.77 13.13 18.98 Applicable Extreme
C20 Dry season+all chamber empty+bearing 0.38 41.09 16.53 27.06 13.74 Applicable Extreme
30.00
20.00
10.00
7.06
3.33
0.00
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
04_Approach Canal and Spillway (section Q-Q) Force and Stability: 4 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Result
Factor of safety Usual Unusual Extreme
1. Sliding 999.00 8.87 4.38
2. Overturning 26.78 2.89 2.29
3. Bearing
a. At Toe 18.21 10.82 5.75
b. At Heel 56.35 68.81 56.51
Loadings
1 Primary load cases Intensity of force
Direction
Definition Type Start Value End value
P1 Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Triangular 0.00 34.58 -x
P2 Dry: Vertical wt of soil in projection-riverside UDL 57.60 57.60 +y
P3 Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Triangular 0.00 21.62 -x
P4 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside Triangular 0.00 1.96 -x
2 Dead Loads
D Total dead weight of the structure Point 216.29 +y
4 Combination Status
C1 Dry season+all chamber empty+with sediment D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21 Applicable
C2 Dry season+chamber 01 full +other empty+sediment in 01 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P14+P16+P18+P20+P21 Applicable
C3 Dry season+chamber 02 full +other empty+sediment in 02 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P13+P15+P17+P19+P21 Applicable
C4 Dry season+chamber 01 & 02 full +sediment in 01 &02 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21 Applicable
C5 Wet season+all chamber empty D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P20+P21 Applicable
C6 Wet season+chamber 01 full +other empty+sediment in 01 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P14+P16+P18+P20+P21 Applicable
C7 Wet season+chamber 02 full +other empty+sediment in 02 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P13+P15+P17+P19+P20+P21 Applicable
C8 Wet season+chamber 01 & 02 full +sediment in 01 &02 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21 Applicable
C9 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+Earthquake(-x) D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S3 Applicable
C10 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+Earthquake(+x) D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S1 Applicable
C11 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+Earthquake(-x) D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S3 Applicable
C12 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+Earthquake(+x) D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S1 Applicable
C13 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+bearing D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S4 Applicable
C14 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+uplift D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S2 Applicable
C15 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+bearing D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S4 Applicable
C16 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+uplift D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S2 Applicable
C17 Dry season+all chamber empty+seismic+x) D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S1 Applicable
C18 Dry season+all chamber empty+seismic(-x) D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S3 Applicable
C19 Dry season+all chamber empty+uplift D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S2 Applicable
C20 Dry season+all chamber empty+bearing D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S4 Applicable
Dead load
D Total dead weight of the structure 216.29 4.41 953.83
Seismic load
S1 Horizontal seismic force:(+x) 51.91 4.41 228.92
S2 Vertical seismic force:uplift -25.95 0.79 20.50
S3 Horizontal seismic force:(-x) -51.91 4.41 228.92
S4 Vertical seismic force:bearing 25.95 0.79 20.50
Load combinitions
C1 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21 0.00 217.44 37.82 1012.84
C2 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P14+P16+P18+P20+P21 0.00 328.82 37.82 1735.14
C3 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P13+P15+P17+P19+P21 0.00 328.82 37.82 1272.91
C4 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21 0.00 440.20 37.82 1995.21
C5 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P20+P21 0.00 130.58 434.08 994.23
C6 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P14+P16+P18+P20+P21 0.00 241.96 434.08 1716.53
C7 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P13+P15+P17+P19+P20+P21 0.00 241.96 434.08 1254.30
C8 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21 0.00 353.34 434.08 1976.60
C9 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S3 0.00 440.20 37.82 2224.13
C10 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S1 27.29 440.20 266.74 1995.21
C11 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S3 0.00 353.34 434.08 2205.51
C12 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S1 35.21 353.34 663.00 1976.60
C13 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S4 0.00 466.15 37.82 2015.71
C14 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S2 0.00 414.24 58.32 1995.21
C15 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S4 0.00 379.29 434.08 1997.09
C16 D+P3+P4+P5+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+S2 0.00 327.38 454.58 1976.60
C17 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S1 27.29 217.44 266.74 1012.84
C18 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S3 0.00 217.44 37.82 1241.76
C19 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S2 0.00 191.49 58.32 1012.84
C20 D+P1+P2+P6+P7+P20+P21+S4 0.00 243.39 37.82 1033.34
C6 Wet season+chamber 01 full +other empty+sediment in 01 -0.89 999.00 3.95 10.82 44.05 Applicable Unusual
C7 Wet season+chamber 02 full +other empty+sediment in 02 1.02 999.00 2.89 46.47 8.40 Applicable Unusual
C8 Wet season+chamber 01 & 02 full +sediment in 01 &02 0.04 999.00 4.55 41.27 38.85 Applicable Unusual
C9 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+Earthquake(-x) -0.56 999.00 58.80 31.01 68.81 Applicable Unusual
C10 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+Earthquake(+x) 0.48 8.87 7.48 66.32 33.50 Applicable Unusual
C11 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+Earthquake(-x) -0.60 999.00 5.08 23.62 56.51 Applicable Extreme
C12 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+Earthquake(+x) 0.69 5.52 2.98 58.93 21.19 Applicable Extreme
C13 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+bearing 0.17 999.00 53.29 58.86 46.85 Applicable Unusual
C14 Dry season+all chamber full+with sediment+uplift -0.27 999.00 34.21 38.48 55.46 Applicable Unusual
C15 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+bearing 0.29 999.00 4.60 51.46 34.55 Applicable Extreme
C16 Wet season+all chamber full+with sediment+uplift -0.24 999.00 4.35 31.08 43.15 Applicable Extreme
C17 Dry season+all chamber empty+seismic+x) 0.98 4.38 3.80 41.07 8.24 Applicable Extreme
C18 Dry season+all chamber empty+seismic(-x) -1.13 999.00 32.83 5.75 43.55 Applicable Extreme
C19 Dry season+all chamber empty+uplift -0.57 999.00 17.37 13.22 30.20 Applicable Extreme
C20 Dry season+all chamber empty+bearing 0.32 999.00 27.32 33.60 21.59 Applicable Extreme
*999=structure do
not move towards
Bearing stress envelope hillside
X Stress Bearing stress envelope
At toe 4.41 66.32 80.00
max
At heel -4.41 68.81
At toe 4.41 5.75 68.81 70.00
min 66.32
At heel -4.41 8.24 60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
8.24 10.00
5.75
0.00
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
100.00 6.00
85.58 80.00
73.53 4.00
60.00
40.00 2.00
20.00 0.00
11.17
0.00 2.16 -15.00 -10.00 -5.00 0.00 5.00
-10 -5 0 5 10
Loadings
1 Primary load cases Intensity of force
Direction Remarks
Definition Type Start Value End value
KN KN height to use(m)
Chamber 2
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside (top wall) Trapezoidal 3.75 44.27 -x 3.00
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside (slanting wall) Trapezoidal 44.27 71.96 -x 5.05
P1c Dry: Earth pressure-riverside (vertical wall) Trapezoidal 71.96 82.09 -x 5.80
P2a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside(top wall) Trapezoidal 4.16 22.16 +x 3.00
P2b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside(slanting wall) Trapezoidal 22.16 34.45 +x 5.05
P2c Dry: Earth pressure-hillside(vertical wall) Trapezoidal 34.45 38.95 +x 5.80
P3a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside( top wall) Trapezoidal 3.75 44.27 -x 3.00
P3b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside( slanting wall) Trapezoidal 44.27 60.40 5.05
P3c Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside( vertical wall) Trapezoidal 60.40 65.01 5.80
P4a Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside(top wall) Trapezoidal 0.00 0.00 -x 0.00
P4b Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside(slanting wall) Trapezoidal 0.00 15.40 1.57
P4c Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside(vertical wall) Trapezoidal 15.40 22.76 0.75
P5a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside(top wall) Trapezoidal 4.16 22.16 +x 3.00
P5b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside(slanting wall) Trapezoidal 22.16 29.32 5.05
P5c Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside(vertical wall) Trapezoidal 29.32 31.36 5.80
P6a Wet: Water pressure in wet season-hillside( top wall) Trapezoidal 0.00 0.00 +y 0.00
P6b Wet: Water pressure in wet season-hillside( slanting wall) Trapezoidal 0.00 15.40 1.57
P6c Wet: Water pressure in wet season-hillside( vertical wall) Trapezoidal 15.40 22.76 0.75
P7 Wet: Uplift on left slab in wet season (CH-01) Trapezoidal -y
From blighs sheet
P8 Wet: Uplift on middle slab in wet season(CH-01) Trapezoidal
02_SB_Settling Zone (Panel SB-02 to SB-04) Force and Stability: 1 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
2 Dead Loads
D Total dead weight of the structure Point 448.00 +y
4 Combination
C1 Dry season + all chamber empty D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P22
C2 Dry season+ all chamber full+with sediment D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+P22
C3 Dry season+ chamber 01 full+with sediment+other empty D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P22
C4 Dry season+ chamber 02 full+with sediment+other empty D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+P22
C5 Wet season + all chamber empty D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P22
C6 Wet season+ all chamber full+with sediment D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+P22
C7 Wet season+ chamber 01 full+with sediment+other empty D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P22
C8 Wet season+ chamber 02 full+with sediment+other empty D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+P22
C9 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(+x) D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S1+P22
C10 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(-x) D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S3+P22
C11 Dry season+ chamber full+with sedimentbearing(y) D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S4+P22
C12 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:uplift(+y) D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S2+P22
C13 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic(+x) D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+S1+P22
C14 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic(-x) D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+S3+P22
C15 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic(+y) D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+S2+P22
C16 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic(-xy D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+S4+P22
C17 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic (+x) D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S1+P22
C18 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(-x) D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S3+P22
C19 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:bearing(-y)D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S4+P22
C20 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:uplift +y) D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S2+P22
02_SB_Settling Zone (Panel SB-02 to SB-04) Force and Stability: 2 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Load combinitions
C1 D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P22 0.00 448.00 265.07 2764.70
C2 D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+P22
0.00 1087.69 451.91 6208.36
C3 D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P22
0.00 767.84 265.07 5675.30
C4 D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+P22
0.00 767.84 451.91 3297.76
C5 D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P22
0.00 263.01 1163.34 2675.55
C6 D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+P22
0.00 902.70 1350.18 6119.21
C7 D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P22
0.00 582.85 1163.34 5586.15
C8 D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+P22
0.00 582.85 1350.18 3208.61
02_SB_Settling Zone (Panel SB-02 to SB-04) Force and Stability: 3 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
C9 D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S1+P22
0.00 1087.69 994.88 6208.36
C10 D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S3+P22
0.00 1087.69 451.91 6751.33
C11 D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S4+P22
0.00 1141.45 451.91 6334.24
C12 D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S2+P22
0.00 1033.93 577.79 6208.36
C13 D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+S1+P22 0.00 448.00 808.04 2764.70
C14 D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+S3+P22 0.00 448.00 265.07 3307.67
C15 D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+S2+P22 0.00 394.24 390.95 2764.70
C16 D+P1a+P1b+P1c+P2a+P2b+P2c+S4+P22 0.00 501.76 265.07 2890.59
C17 D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S1+P22
11.14 902.70 1893.15 6119.21
C18 D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S3+P22
0.00 902.70 1350.18 6662.18
C19 D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S4+P22
0.00 956.46 1350.18 6245.09
C20 D+P3a+P3b+P3c+P4a+P4b+P4c+P5a+P5b+P5c+P6a+P6b+P6c+P7+P8+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P10a+P11a+P12a+P13a+P14a+P15a+P16+P17+P18+P19+P20+P21+P16a+P17a+P18a+P19a+P20a+P21a+S2+P22
0.00 848.94 1476.06 6119.21
02_SB_Settling Zone (Panel SB-02 to SB-04) Force and Stability: 4 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Settling Basin_Gate_Portion (Panel-SB-05) Approved by : SG
Flow conditions Soil Properties
Depth of water flow in chamber,Hw 3.58 m Bearing Capacity of Soil 150.00 KN/m2
Sediment deposition depth 0.30 m Angle of internal friction 30.00 deg
Bottom slab Angle made by back wall with vertical deg
Base width of chamber, W1 5.00 m Angle of interface friction between wall and soil - deg
Thickness of slab, T 0.40 m Angle of backfill with horizontal - deg
Projection beyond side wall at hillside, Wh 0.01 m Coefficient of active earth pressure 0.333
Projection beyond side wall at riverside, Wr 0.01 m Coefficient of Passive earth pressure(Kp) 3.00
Length of slab inside side walls 5.80 m Coefficient of Dynamic active earth pressure(Kae) 0.605
Total length of base slab 5.82 m Coefficient of dynamic passive earth pressure(Kpe) 2.91
Side walls Unit weight of soil 18.00 KN/m3
Top thickness of side wall, B1 0.30 m Unit weight of saturated soil 21.00 KN/m3
Bottom thickness of side wall, B2 0.40 m Unit weight of sediment 18.00 KN/m3
Height of side wall, H1 3.83 m Unit weight of concrete 24.00 KN/m3
Masonary Unit weight of stone masonary 24.00 KN/m3
Height of stone masonary, H3 0.00 m Unit weight of water 9.81 KN/m3
Width of stone masonary, B5 0.00 m Friction coefficient 0.65
Ground conditions
Height of soil :hillside Hh 3.20 m
Surcharge load:hillside 10.00 KN/m2
Height of soil :riverside Hr 3.20 m
Surcharge load:riverside - KN/m2
% of ground water height above slab 15%
% of passive pressure to use 15%
Seismic coefficients
Horizontal 0.24
Vertical 0.12
Required FOS
Factor of safety Usual Unusual Extreme
1. Sliding 40.04 6.03 2.01
2. Overturning 3.08 4.44 1.86
3. Bearing
a. At Toe 54.12 68.99 36.71
Bearing stress envelope b. At Heel 52.15 61.89 29.60
80.00 a. At Toe 17.42 39.69 7.41
68.99
61.89 60.00 b. At Heel 14.83 32.24 (0.04)
40.00
20.00
7.41
-0.04 0.00
-4 -3 -2 -1
-20.00 0 1 2 3 4
Loadings
1 Primary load cases Intensity of force
Direction
Definition Type Start Value End value
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Rpassive Triangular 0.00 25.93 -x
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Ractive Triangular 0.00 19.19
P2 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-riverside UDL 57.60 57.60 +y
P3a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside Hactive Triangular 3.33 22.52 +x
P3b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside Hpassive Triangular 4.50 30.43
P4 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside UDL 57.60 57.60 +y
P5a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Rpassive Triangular 0.00 23.81 -x
P5b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Ractive Triangular 0.00 17.62
P6 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside Triangular 0.00 4.71 -x
P7 Wet: Vertical weight of soil+water in projection-riverside UDL 52.89 52.89 +y
P8a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside Hactive Triangular 3.33 21.43 +x
P8b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside Hpassive Triangular 4.50 28.96
P9 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-hillside Triangular 0.00 4.71 +y
03_SB_Gate_Portion (Panel SB-05) Force and Stability: 1 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
2 Dead Loads
D Total dead weight of the structure Point 120.22 +y
4 Combination
C1 Dry season + chamber empty D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P16+P17
C2 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17
C3 Wet season + chamber empty D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P16+P17
C4 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17
C5 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(+x) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17
C6 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17
C7 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17
C8 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17
C9 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+S1+P16+P17
C10 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S3+P16+P17
C11 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17
C12 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17
C13 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+x) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17
C14 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17
C15 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+S1+P16+P17
C16 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S3+P16+P17
C17 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S2+P16+P17
C18 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S4+P16+P17
03_SB_Gate_Portion (Panel SB-05) Force and Stability: 2 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Primary load
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside -41.49 1.07 44.26
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside -30.71 1.07 32.75
P2 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-riverside 0.58 0.01 0.00
P3a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside 41.37 1.20 49.81
P3b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside 55.90 1.20 67.31
P4 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside 0.58 5.82 3.35
P5a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside -38.10 1.07 40.64
P5b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside -28.19 1.07 30.07
P6 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside -1.13 0.16 0.18
P7 Wet: Vertical weight of soil+water in projection-riverside 0.53 0.01 0.00
P8a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside 39.62 1.21 47.95
P8b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside 53.54 1.21 64.80
P9 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-hillside 1.13 0.16 0.18
P10 Wet: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside 0.53 5.82 3.08
P11 Wet: Uplift on slab in wet season -27.41 2.91 79.75 cancel each other
P12 Water pressure inside chamber, at hillside cancel each other
P13 Weight of water in chamber 175.60 2.91 510.99
P14 Weight of sediment in chamber 12.29 2.91 35.75
P15 Horizontal force due to sediment chamber cancel each other
P16 Weight of stone masonry right 0 2.91 0.00
Dead load
D Total dead weight of the structure 120.22 2.91 349.83
Seismic load
S1 Horizontal seismic force (+x) 28.85 2.91 83.96
S2 Vertical seismic force :uplift(-y) -14.43 1.07 15.42
S3 Horizontal seismic force :(-x) -28.85 2.91 83.96
S4 Vertical seismic force :bearing(+y) 14.43 1.07 15.42
Load combinitions
C1 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P16+P17 0.00 121.37 49.81 397.44
C2 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17 0.00 309.25 49.81 944.18
C3 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P16+P17 1.52 93.87 127.88 393.73
C4 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17 1.52 281.75 127.88 940.47
C5 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17 28.73 309.25 133.77 944.18
C6 D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17 0.00 309.25 67.31 1016.63
C7 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17 0.00 323.68 49.81 959.60
C8 D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17 25.19 294.83 82.73 932.68
C9 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+S1+P16+P17 28.73 121.37 133.77 397.44
C10 D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S3+P16+P17 0.00 121.37 67.31 469.89
C11 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17 1.52 296.18 127.88 955.89
C12 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17 25.35 267.33 160.15 929.90
C13 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17 30.38 281.75 211.84 940.47
C14 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17 0.00 281.75 144.73 1013.86
C15 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+S1+P16+P17 30.38 93.87 211.84 393.73
C16 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S3+P16+P17 0.00 93.87 144.73 467.12
C17 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S2+P16+P17 25.35 79.44 160.15 383.16
C18 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S4+P16+P17 25.35 108.29 144.73 398.59
03_SB_Gate_Portion (Panel SB-05) Force and Stability: 3 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
C11 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) 0.11 126.34 7.47 56.89 44.89
C12 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) 0.03 6.85 5.81 47.38 44.49
C13 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+x) 0.32 6.03 4.44 64.58 32.24
C14 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) -0.17 999.00 7.01 39.69 57.13
C15 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) 0.97 2.01 1.86 32.30 -0.04
C16 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) -0.52 999.00 3.23 7.41 24.85
C17 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+y) 0.10 2.04 2.39 15.10 12.20
C18 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-y) 0.57 2.78 2.75 29.46 7.75
03_SB_Gate_Portion (Panel SB-05) Force and Stability: 4 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Loadings
1 Primary load cases Intensity of force
Direction
Definition Type Start Value End value
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Rpassive Triangular 0.00 17.83 -x
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Ractive Triangular 0.00 13.19
P2 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-riverside UDL 39.60 39.60 +y
P3a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside Hactive Triangular 3.33 16.53 +x
P3b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside Hpassive Triangular 4.50 22.33
P4 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside UDL 39.60 39.60 +y
P5a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Rpassive Triangular 0.00 16.37 -x
P5b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Ractive Triangular 0.00 12.12
P6 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside Triangular 0.00 3.24 -x
P7 Wet: Vertical weight of soil+water in projection-riverside UDL 36.36 36.36 +y
P8a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside Hactive Triangular 3.33 15.78 +x
P8b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside Hpassive Triangular 4.50 21.32
P9 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-hillside Triangular 0.00 3.24 +y
P10 Wet: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside UDL 36.36 36.36 +x
04_SB_Headpond (Panel SB-05) Force and Stability: 1 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
2 Dead Loads
D Total dead weight of the structure Point 110.69 +y
4 Combination
C1 Dry season + chamber empty D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P16+P17
C2 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17
C3 Wet season + chamber empty D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P16+P17
C4 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17
C5 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(+x) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17
C6 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17
C7 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17
C8 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17
C9 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+S1+P16+P17
C10 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S3+P16+P17
C11 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17
C12 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17
C13 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+x) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17
C14 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17
C15 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+S1+P16+P17
C16 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S3+P16+P17
C17 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S2+P16+P17
C18 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S4+P16+P17
04_SB_Headpond (Panel SB-05) Force and Stability: 2 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Primary load
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside -19.61 0.73 14.38
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside -14.51 0.73 10.64
P2 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-riverside 0.40 0.01 0.00
P3a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside 21.84 0.86 18.71
P3b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside 29.52 0.86 25.28
P4 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside 0.40 5.87 2.32
P5a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside -18.01 0.73 13.21
P5b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside -13.33 0.73 9.77
P6 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside -0.53 0.11 0.06
P7 Wet: Vertical weight of soil+water in projection-riverside 0.36 0.01 0.00
P8a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside 21.02 0.86 18.10
P8b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside 28.40 0.86 24.46
P9 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-hillside 0.53 0.11 0.06
P10 Wet: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside 0.36 5.87 2.13
P11 Wet: Uplift on slab in wet season -19.00 2.94 55.77 cancel each other
P12 Water pressure inside chamber, at hillside cancel each other
P13 Weight of water in chamber 110.86 2.94 325.37
P14 Weight of sediment in chamber 19.86 2.94 58.29
P15 Horizontal force due to sediment chamber cancel each other
P16 Weight of stone masonry right 0 2.935 0.00
Dead load
D Total dead weight of the structure 110.69 2.94 324.87
Seismic load
S1 Horizontal seismic force (+x) 26.57 2.94 77.97
S2 Vertical seismic force :uplift(-y) -13.28 0.74 9.81
S3 Horizontal seismic force :(-x) -26.57 2.94 77.97
S4 Vertical seismic force :bearing(+y) 13.28 0.74 9.81
Load combinitions
C1 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P16+P17 2.23 111.48 18.71 341.58
C2 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17 2.23 242.20 18.71 725.23
C3 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P16+P17 3.01 92.41 73.93 340.27
C4 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17 3.01 223.13 73.93 723.93
C5 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17 28.80 242.20 96.67 725.23
C6 D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17 0.00 242.20 25.28 799.46
C7 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17 2.23 255.48 18.71 735.04
C8 D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17 15.00 228.92 35.09 721.50
C9 D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+S1+P16+P17 28.80 111.48 96.67 341.58
C10 D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S3+P16+P17 0.00 111.48 25.28 415.81
C11 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17 3.01 236.41 73.93 733.74
C12 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17 15.08 209.85 90.10 720.49
C13 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17 29.58 223.13 151.90 723.93
C14 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17 0.00 223.13 80.29 798.46
C15 D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+S1+P16+P17 29.58 92.41 151.90 340.27
C16 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S3+P16+P17 0.00 92.41 80.29 414.80
C17 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S2+P16+P17 15.08 79.13 90.10 336.84
C18 D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S4+P16+P17 15.08 105.69 80.29 346.65
04_SB_Headpond (Panel SB-05) Force and Stability: 3 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
C11 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) 0.14 51.04 9.92 46.21 34.34
C12 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) -0.07 9.05 8.00 33.23 38.27
C13 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+x) 0.37 4.90 4.77 52.44 23.58
C14 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) -0.28 999.00 9.94 26.99 49.03
C15 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) 0.90 2.03 2.24 30.17 1.31
C16 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) -0.68 999.00 5.17 4.72 26.76
C17 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+y) -0.18 3.41 3.74 10.96 16.00
C18 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-y) 0.41 4.56 4.32 25.64 10.37
04_SB_Headpond (Panel SB-05) Force and Stability: 4 of 4 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location:Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Truss Bridge - Abutment 1 Approved by : SG
Truss Bridge - Abutment 1 Forces and Stability: 1 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Truss Bridge - Abutment 1 Forces and Stability: 2 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Truss Bridge - Abutment 1 Forces and Stability: 3 of 3 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol2 Annex C2: Stability Analysis and Structural Design Calculations
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location:Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Truss Bridge - Abutment 2 Approved by : SG
P18 Dry: Weight of soil on projection - hillside, in sloping face Triangular 0.00 26.10 +y
P19a Wet: Earth pressure-hillside Triangular 4.16 18.29 -x
P19b Wet: Earth pressure-hillside Triangular 5.63 24.71
P20 Wet: Water pressure-hillside Triangular 0.00 9.81 -x
P21 Wet: Weight of soil & surcharge on projection - hillside UDL 30.42 30.42 +y
P22 Wet: Weight of soil & surcharge on projection - hillside, in sloping face Triangular 0.00 30.42 +y
P23 Wet: Weight of water on projection- hillside UDL 9.81 9.81 +y
P24 Wet: Weight of water on projection- hillside, in sloping face Triangular 0.00 9.81 +y
P25 Normal flow: Uplift on slab-dry hillside Trapezoidal, start at riverside corner 4.91 0.00 -y
P26 Normal flow: Uplift on slab-wet hillside Trapezoidal, start at riverside corner 4.91 9.81 -y
P27 High flow: Uplift on slab-dry hillside Trapezoidal, start at riverside corner 12.26 0.00 -y
P28 High flow: Uplift on slab-wet hillside Trapezoidal, start at riverside corner 12.26 9.81 -y
P29 Load on pier Point 321
2 Dead and dynamic Loads
D1 Total dead weight of the structure Point (see centroid of structure) 84.48 +y
D2 Braking load - +x
3 Seismic load in normal operation
S1 Horizontal seismic force(+x) Converted to Point 20.28 +/-x
S2 Vertical seismic force: uplift Converted to Point 10.14 +/-y
S3 Horizontal seismic force(-x) Converted to Point 20.28 +/-y
S4 Vertical seismic force: bearing Converted to Point 10.14 +/-y
4 Combination
C1 Both side of Pier is dry D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18
C2 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+P29
C3 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside D1+D2+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+P29
C4 High flow in riverside+dry hillside D1+D2+P10a+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16a+P17+P18+P26+P29
C5 High flow in riverside+wet hillside D1+D2+P10a+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P27+P29
C6 Both side of Pier is dry+seismic(+x) D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S1+P29
C7 Both side of Pier is dry+seismic (-x) D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S4+P29
C8 Both side of Pier is dry+seismic (+y) D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S3+P29
C9 Both side of Pier is dry+seismic(-y) D1+P1a+P2+P3+P16a+P17+P18+S2+P29
C10 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic(+x) D1+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S1+P29
C11 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic(-x) D1+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S3+P29
C12 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic(+y) D1+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S2+P29
C13 Normal flow in riverside+dry hillside+seismic(-y) D1+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P16a+P17+P18+P25+S4+P29
C14 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic(+x) D1+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S1+P29
C15 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic(-x) D1+P3+P4b+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19b+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S3+P29
C16 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic(+y) D1+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S2+P29
C17 Normal flow in riverside+wet hillside+seismic(-y) D1+P3+P4a+P5+P6+P7+P8+P9+P19a+P20+P21+P22+P23+P24+P26+S4+P29
C18 Hillside full fill+riverside empty D1+P16a+P17+P18+P29+P5
Stability analysis Moment shall be taken at toe of riverside
Force Moment Arm Moments Remarks
Descriptions Horizontal Vertical X Y Overturning Resisting
KN KN m m KNm KNm
Primary load
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside 16.21 0.67 10.81 +x
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside 11.99 0.67 8.00
P2 Dry: Weight of soil on projection - riverside 15.30 0.43 6.50 +y
P3 Dry: Weight of soil on projection - riverside, in sloping face 7.65 0.85 6.50 +y
P4a Normal flow: Earth pressure-riverside 14.00 0.67 9.33 +x
P4b Normal flow: Earth pressure-riverside 10.36 0.67 6.91
P5 Normal flow: Water pressure-riverside 1.23 0.17 0.20 +x
P6 Normal flow: Weight of sediments on the projection riverside 10.43 0.43 4.43 +y
P7 Normal flow: Weight of sediments on the projection riverside, in sloping face 0.00 0.85 0.00 +y
P8 Normal flow: Weight of water riverside on the projection riverside 4.17 0.43 1.77 +y
P9 Normal flow: Weight of water riverside on the projection riverside, in sloping face 0.00 0.85 0.00 +y
P10a High flow: Earth pressure-riverside 10.69 0.67 7.12 +x
P10b High flow: Earth pressure-riverside 7.91 0.67 5.27
P11 High flow: Water pressure-riverside 3.07 0.42 1.28 +x
P12 High flow: Weight of sediments on the projection riverside 10.09 0.43 4.29 +y
P13 High flow: Weight of sediments on the projection riverside, in sloping face 0.00 0.85 0.00 +y
P14 Hight flow: Weight of water on the projection riverside 10.42 0.43 4.43 +y
P15 Hight flow: Weight of water on the projection riverside, in sloping face 0.00 0.85 0.00 +y
P16a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside -37.30 0.74 27.42 -x
P16b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside -50.40 0.74 37.05
P17 Dry: Weight of soil on projection - hillside 22.19 2.08 46.03 +y
P18 Dry: Weight of soil on projection - hillside, in sloping face 0.00 1.65 0.00 +y
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Forebay (Panel-FB-01) Approved by : SG
Loadings
1 Primary load cases Intensity of force
Direction
Definition Type Start Value End value
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Rpassive Triangular 0.00 19.63 -x
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Ractive Triangular 0.00 19.61
P2 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-riverside UDL 58.86 58.86 +y
P3a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside Hactive Triangular 0.00 29.99 +x
P3b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside Hpassive Triangular 0.00 30.01
P4 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside UDL 90.00 90.00 +y
P5a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Rpassive Triangular 0.00 18.02 -x
P5b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Ractive Triangular 0.00 18.01
P6 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside Triangular 0.00 4.81 -x
P7 Wet: Vertical weight of soil+water in projection-riverside UDL 54.05 54.05 +y
P8a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside Hactive Triangular 0.00 28.28 +x
P8b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside Hpassive Triangular 0.00 28.31
2 Dead Loads
D Total dead weight of the structure Point 225.14 +y
4 Combination
C1 Dry season + chamber empty D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P16+P17
C2 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17
C3 Wet season + chamber empty D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P16+P17
C4 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17
C5 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(+x) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17
C6 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17
C7 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17
C8 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17
C9 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+S1+P16+P17
C10 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S3+P16+P17
C11 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17
C12 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17
C13 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+x) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17
C14 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17
C15 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+S1+P16+P17
C16 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S3+P16+P17
C17 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S2+P16+P17
C18 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S4+P16+P17
Primary load
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside -32.09 1.09 34.98
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside -32.06 1.09 34.95
P2 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-riverside 0.59 0.01 0.00
P3a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside 74.96 1.67 124.94
P3b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside 75.03 1.67 125.05
P4 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside 0.90 7.22 6.49
P5a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside -29.47 1.09 32.12
P5b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside -29.44 1.09 32.09
P6 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside -1.18 0.16 0.19
P7 Wet: Vertical weight of soil+water in projection-riverside 0.54 0.01 0.00
P8a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside 70.71 1.67 117.85
P8b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside 70.77 1.67 117.95
P9 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-hillside 2.76 0.25 0.69
P10 Wet: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside 0.83 7.22 5.96
P11 Wet: Uplift on slab in wet season -43.93 3.36 147.53 cancel each other
P12 Water pressure inside chamber, at hillside cancel each other
P13 Weight of water in chamber 318.43 3.61 1149.54
P14 Weight of sediment in chamber 24.57 3.61 88.70
P15 Horizontal force due to sediment chamber cancel each other
P16 Weight of stone masonry right 4.257 3.61 15.37
Dead load
Project
Name: Suni Gad Hydropower Project, 11.05 MW Date : 11/2/2020
Location: Bajhang District, Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal Developed by : BP
Type: Stability Analysis Updated by : DK
Title Forebay (Panel-FB-02) Approved by : SG
Loadings
1 Primary load cases Intensity of force
Direction
Definition Type Start Value End value
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Rpassive Triangular 0.00 31.79 -x
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside Ractive Triangular 0.00 32.08
P2 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-riverside UDL 96.30 96.30 +y
P3a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside Hactive Triangular 0.00 38.98 +x
P3b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside Hpassive Triangular 0.00 38.63
P4 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside UDL 117.00 117.00 +y
P5a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Rpassive Triangular 0.00 29.20 -x
P5b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside Ractive Triangular 0.00 29.46
P6 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside Triangular 0.00 7.87 -x
P7 Wet: Vertical weight of soil+water in projection-riverside UDL 88.43 88.43 +y
P8a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside Hactive Triangular 0.00 36.77 +x
P8b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside Hpassive Triangular 0.00 36.44
2 Dead Loads
D Total dead weight of the structure Point 393.84 +y
4 Combination
C1 Dry season + chamber empty D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P16+P17
C2 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17
C3 Wet season + chamber empty D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P16+P17
C4 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+P16+P17
C5 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic(+x) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17
C6 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17
C7 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17
C8 Dry season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17
C9 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P1a+P2+P3a+P4+S1+P16+P17
C10 Dry season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P1b+P2+P3b+P4+S3+P16+P17
C11 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+y) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S4+P16+P17
C12 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S2+P16+P17
C13 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(+x) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S1+P16+P17
C14 Wet season+ chamber full+with sediment+Seismic:(-x) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+P12+P13+P14+P15+S3+P16+P17
C15 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+x) D+P5a+P6+P7+P8a+P9+P10+P11+S1+P16+P17
C16 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-x) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S3+P16+P17
C17 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(+y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S2+P16+P17
C18 Wet season+ chamber empty+seismic:(-y) D+P5b+P6+P7+P8b+P9+P10+P11+S4+P16+P17
Primary load
P1a Dry: Earth pressure-riverside -85.05 1.78 151.67
P1b Dry: Earth pressure-riverside -85.83 1.78 153.06
P2 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-riverside 0.96 0.01 0.00
P3a Dry: Earth pressure-hillside 126.69 2.17 274.49
P3b Dry: Earth pressure-hillside 125.54 2.17 272.01
P4 Dry: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside 1.17 7.82 9.14
P5a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside -78.10 1.78 139.27
P5b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-riverside -78.81 1.78 140.54
P6 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-riverside -3.16 0.27 0.84
P7 Wet: Vertical weight of soil+water in projection-riverside 0.88 0.01 0.00
P8a Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside 119.50 2.17 258.91
P8b Wet: Earth pressure in wet season-hillside 118.42 2.17 256.57
P9 Wet: Water pressure in wet season-hillside 4.66 0.33 1.52
P10 Wet: Vertical weight of soil in projection-hillside 1.07 7.82 8.40
P11 Wet: Uplift on slab in wet season -68.18 3.78 257.96 cancel each other
P12 Water pressure inside chamber, at hillside cancel each other
P13 Weight of water in chamber 447.92 3.91 1751.39
P14 Weight of sediment in chamber 24.57 3.91 96.07
P15 Horizontal force due to sediment chamber cancel each other
P16 Weight of stone masonry right 4.257 3.91 16.64
Dead load
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm sandy clays Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Depth of soil downstream of the block 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Block number : CB06 VB07 VB08 VB09 VB010 VB011 VB012 VB013
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 16.55 - - - - - - -
Vertical angle, α degree 0.09 44.98 33.90 27.08 52.67 0.00 47.03 37.93
Vertical angle, β degree 44.98 33.90 27.08 52.67 0.00 47.03 37.93 37.93
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Upturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type CB VB VB VB VB VB VB VB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 12
Length of Penstock upto this block m 7.0 26.9 72.0 122.5 183.5 199.5 245.4 296.1
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 12.1 26.2 51.3 74.3 122.8 122.8 89.2 58.0
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 7.00 19.89 45.07 50.54 61.00 16.00 0.00 0.00
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.71 59.81
Consideration of thermal force m Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Length m 4.00 2.40 2.40 5.60 8.50 7.00 3.20 2.40
Thrust block size Breadth m 3.00 2.40 2.40 3.80 7.50 5.40 2.80 2.40
Height 2.80 2.40 2.40 3.50 4.50 4.00 2.40 2.40
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 5 4 4 4 12 10 4 4
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.25 0 0 0.8 0.8
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.75 4.25 4 3.2 3.2
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 26.00 8.88 9.42 62.12 268.94 137.45 14.53 8.98
Factor of safety against sliding 2.44 5.4 5.4 1.6 1.3 1.3 3.6 6.7
Factor of safety against overturning 2.63 3.6 3.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 2.2 6.1
Allowable soil bearing capacity 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 -168 -415 -421 -60 -13 -71 -254 -396
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 230 450 447 92 89 114 258 480
Stability check Eccentricity -4.26 -9.95 -13.20 -4.49 -1.92 -5.06 -56.82 -4.18
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : CB014 HB015 HB016 HB017 HB018 HB019 HB020 HB021
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 3.74 31.99 47.22 32.61 61.45 27.15 43.99 21.18
Vertical angle, α degree 37.93 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Vertical angle, β degree 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type CB HB HB HB HB HB HB HB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 355.9 380.2 409.9 434.6 454.0 466.3 491.9 518.7
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.7 21.8 21.8 21.9 22.1
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 24.27 29.65 24.76 19.38 12.25 25.61 26.88
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 24.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m Yes No No No No No No No
Length m 5.00 2.60 3.80 2.60 4.80 2.40 3.60 2.40
Thrust block size Breadth m 3.50 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.80 2.40 2.40 2.40
Height 2.60 2.40 2.80 2.40 3.00 2.40 2.60 2.40
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt Yes No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.2
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 36.57 10.88 19.55 10.88 32.76 10.04 16.79 10.04
Factor of safety against sliding 2.1 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.7
Factor of safety against overturning 2.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.7
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 -81 72 94 75 96 62 88 43
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 131 15 2 12 6 25 4 44
Stability check Eccentricity -3.54 0.29 0.60 0.31 0.70 0.17 0.55 0.00
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : HB022 HB023 HB024 HB025 HB026 HB027 HB028 HB029
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 60.49 20.70 78.69 85.27 84.00 29.41 40.43 33.75
Vertical angle, α degree 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Vertical angle, β degree 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type HB HB HB HB HB HB HB HB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 537.5 558.9 597.5 621.6 645.4 665.5 733.0 795.9
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 22.2 22.3 22.5 22.6 22.7 22.8 23.2 23.5
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 18.75 21.39 38.59 24.10 23.85 20.03 67.51 62.94
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m No No No No No No No No
Length m 4.80 2.40 5.80 6.00 6.00 2.50 3.40 3.00
Thrust block size Breadth m 2.80 2.40 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.40 2.40 2.40
Height 3.00 2.40 3.50 3.80 3.80 2.40 2.60 2.40
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.5 0.8 0.25 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.8
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.5 3.2 3.75 3.9 3.9 3.2 3.3 3.2
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 32.76 10.04 51.77 58.95 58.95 10.46 15.86 12.56
Factor of safety against sliding 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3
Factor of safety against overturning 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 97 42 108 118 118 72 90 78
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 6 45 7 3 4 15 2 9
Stability check Eccentricity 0.70 -0.01 0.86 0.94 0.94 0.27 0.54 0.40
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : HB030 HB031 HB032 HB033 HB034 HB035 HB036 HB037
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 37.49 64.33 59.48 9.43 54.26 51.92 40.42 96.70
Vertical angle, α degree 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Vertical angle, β degree 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type HB HB HB HB HB HB HB HB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 854.8 912.9 944.3 961.7 1003.0 1012.4 1051.2 1118.4
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 23.8 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.5 24.6 24.8 25.1
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 58.94 58.10 31.39 17.35 41.28 9.38 38.83 67.19
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m No No No No No No No No
Length m 3.40 5.80 6.00 2.40 5.30 5.50 3.70 6.70
Thrust block size Breadth m 2.40 3.00 2.80 2.40 2.60 2.40 2.40 3.00
Height 2.40 3.00 2.80 2.40 3.00 3.00 2.80 4.50
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.25
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 14.23 43.07 37.59 10.04 32.99 30.94 19.04 79.90
Factor of safety against sliding 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Factor of safety against overturning 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.8
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 80 90 81 8 91 89 95 143
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 7 14 17 79 10 12 1 0
Stability check Eccentricity 0.47 0.70 0.65 -0.33 0.70 0.70 0.61 1.11
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : HB038 HB039 HB040 HB041 HB042 HB043 HB044 VB045
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 69.70 75.71 30.85 60.91 39.70 57.25 43.06 -
Vertical angle, α degree 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Vertical angle, β degree 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.31
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type HB HB HB HB HB HB HB VB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 1170.0 1201.5 1230.2 1270.3 1317.1 1349.3 1367.1 1378.6
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 25.4 25.5 25.7 25.9 26.1 26.3 26.3 26.4
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 51.67 31.48 28.65 40.16 46.77 32.22 17.75 11.50
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m No No No No No No No No
Length m 5.90 6.00 3.00 7.00 4.00 6.00 4.80 2.40
Thrust block size Breadth m 2.80 3.00 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.50 2.40 2.40
Height 3.80 4.00 2.40 3.40 2.80 3.40 2.80 2.40
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.1 0 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.8
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.9 4 3.2 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.4 3.2
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 53.48 62.55 12.56 46.10 20.58 41.55 24.70 10.04
Factor of safety against sliding 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 3.9
Factor of safety against overturning 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.8
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 119 126 78 93 92 101 86 -27
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 2 1 9 16 4 10 10 114
Stability check Eccentricity 0.95 0.99 0.40 0.82 0.61 0.83 0.63 -0.65
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : HB046 HB047 HB048 HB049 HB050 HB051 HB052 HB053
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 18.04 52.78 54.22 46.39 22.02 29.65 14.82 9.59
Vertical angle, α degree 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31
Vertical angle, β degree 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type HB HB HB HB HB HB HB HB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 1429.6 1457.6 1490.0 1509.4 1531.6 1562.7 1595.0 1648.0
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 26.7 26.8 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.4 27.5 27.8
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 51.06 27.96 32.36 19.44 22.16 31.18 32.25 53.01
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m No No No No No No No No
Length m 2.40 5.20 5.50 5.00 2.40 3.00 2.40 2.40
Thrust block size Breadth m 2.40 2.60 2.60 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40
Height 2.40 3.40 3.40 3.20 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.2 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 10.04 37.78 39.96 30.53 10.04 12.56 10.04 10.04
Factor of safety against sliding 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.9 2.3
Factor of safety against overturning 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.1
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 45 108 105 100 63 80 35 13
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 42 3 6 5 24 7 53 74
Stability check Eccentricity 0.02 0.82 0.82 0.75 0.18 0.42 -0.08 -0.28
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : HB054 HB055 HB056 HB057 HB058 HB059 HB060 HB061
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 48.11 28.23 22.36 23.37 23.29 35.16 48.31 40.24
Vertical angle, α degree 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31
Vertical angle, β degree 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type HB HB HB HB HB HB HB HB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 1672.6 1687.5 1721.7 1735.3 1776.5 1800.8 1823.8 1841.3
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 28.0 28.0 28.2 28.3 28.5 28.6 28.8 28.9
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 24.65 14.84 34.25 13.57 41.20 24.28 23.01 17.49
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m No No No No No No No No
Length m 5.30 2.90 2.40 2.50 2.50 3.80 5.40 4.60
Thrust block size Breadth m 2.50 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40
Height 3.20 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.80 3.50 3.00
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.25 0.5
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.75 3.5
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 34.05 12.14 10.04 10.46 10.46 19.55 36.86 25.88
Factor of safety against sliding 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
Factor of safety against overturning 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 99 80 68 71 71 94 109 96
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 7 7 19 16 16 2 3 5
Stability check Eccentricity 0.77 0.41 0.22 0.26 0.27 0.61 0.85 0.69
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : HB062 HB063 HB064 HB065 HB066 HB067 HB068 HB069
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 34.74 53.35 76.16 67.58 27.60 41.91 35.56 34.08
Vertical angle, α degree 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31
Vertical angle, β degree 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type HB HB HB HB HB HB HB HB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 1875.8 1887.7 1906.4 1923.6 1957.8 1980.6 2009.3 2042.7
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.5 29.6 29.7 29.9
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 34.55 11.88 18.65 17.21 34.26 22.72 28.71 33.39
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m No No No No No No No No
Length m 4.40 5.60 7.00 7.00 2.90 5.00 4.10 3.80
Thrust block size Breadth m 2.40 2.80 3.00 2.80 2.40 2.50 2.40 2.40
Height 2.50 3.40 4.20 4.00 2.40 3.00 2.80 2.80
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.75 0.3 0 0 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.25 3.7 4.1 4 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.4
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 19.47 44.49 77.18 67.38 12.14 29.63 21.10 19.55
Factor of safety against sliding 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Factor of safety against overturning 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.6
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 77 105 126 116 82 93 92 95
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 13 6 7 9 5 8 4 1
Stability check Eccentricity 0.53 0.83 1.04 0.99 0.43 0.70 0.63 0.62
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : HB070 HB071 HB072 HB073 HB074 HB075 HB076 HB077
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 9.85 43.13 28.08 30.26 16.38 11.35 56.38 15.20
Vertical angle, α degree 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31
Vertical angle, β degree 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type HB HB HB HB HB HB HB HB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 2052.7 2075.2 2092.5 2121.8 2161.1 2184.9 2254.4 2276.3
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.5 30.7 31.0 31.2
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 10.01 22.57 17.28 29.29 39.28 23.84 69.46 21.91
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m No No No No No No No No
Length m 2.40 5.20 3.10 3.30 2.40 2.40 6.40 2.40
Thrust block size Breadth m 2.40 2.60 2.40 2.50 2.40 2.40 3.00 2.40
Height 2.40 3.00 2.40 2.50 2.40 2.40 3.40 2.40
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.75 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.8
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.25 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.2
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 10.04 32.37 12.97 15.43 10.04 10.04 55.20 10.04
Factor of safety against sliding 2.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.0 1.3 1.7
Factor of safety against overturning 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.7
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 18 92 82 87 48 26 100 44
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 69 10 5 3 39 62 13 43
Stability check Eccentricity -0.24 0.70 0.46 0.51 0.04 -0.17 0.82 0.01
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : CB078 VB079 VB080 VB081 VB082 VB083 VB084 VB085
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 28.60 - - - - - - -
Vertical angle, α degree 0.31 40.91 49.36 37.17 37.66 0.58 42.58 41.09
Vertical angle, β degree 40.91 49.36 37.17 37.66 0.58 42.58 41.09 37.17
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type CB VB VB VB VB VB VB VB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 12 16 16 16 16
Length of Penstock upto this block m 2295.3 2324.1 2389.8 2442.6 2505.8 2540.5 2596.5 2659.6
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 31.3 50.1 100.0 131.8 170.5 170.8 133.0 91.5
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 19.00 28.79 65.74 52.71 63.28 0.00 0.00 0.00
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.85 63.15 43.92
Consideration of thermal force m No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Length m 5.80 2.40 4.60 2.40 7.40 7.00 2.40 2.40
Thrust block size Breadth m 4.30 2.40 3.20 2.40 6.00 5.40 2.40 2.40
Height 3.00 2.40 3.00 2.40 4.50 4.00 2.40 2.40
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 6 4 4 12 12 12 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.8 0 0 0.8 0.8
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.2 4.25 4 3.2 3.2
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 64.21 8.42 34.05 9.01 186.31 137.91 8.63 8.83
Factor of safety against sliding 1.3 6.4 2.6 6.6 1.3 1.3 12.1 3.1
Factor of safety against overturning 1.6 4.0 1.8 5.4 1.5 1.6 9.9 1.8
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 68 -609 -129 -401 -69 -105 -1144 -42
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 11 624 153 476 117 136 1207 91
Stability check Eccentricity 0.70 -31.67 -8.94 -4.66 -4.70 -9.12 -14.73 -1.10
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : VB086 VB087 CB088 HB089 CB090 HB091 HB092 HB093
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree - - 18.52 41.16 19.19 15.64 33.55 9.36
Vertical angle, α degree 37.17 37.18 28.19 3.27 3.27 0.45 0.45 0.45
Vertical angle, β degree 37.18 28.19 3.27 3.27 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type VB VB CB HB CB HB HB HB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 12 12 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 2703.5 2743.7 2769.5 2800.9 2816.9 2872.7 2915.3 2938.7
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 65.0 40.7 28.5 30.3 31.2 31.6 32.0 32.1
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.07 55.77 42.62 23.43
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 40.16 25.83 31.31 16.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m Yes Yes Yes No No No No No
Length m 2.40 2.40 7.60 4.80 2.60 2.40 4.10 2.40
Thrust block size Breadth m 2.40 2.40 5.00 3.00 2.40 2.40 2.50 2.40
Height 2.40 2.40 4.00 2.60 2.40 2.40 2.80 2.40
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.8 0.8 0 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.2 3.2 4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.2
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 9.03 9.26 139.22 29.87 10.88 10.04 22.24 10.04
Factor of safety against sliding 3.8 3.0 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.3 2.1
Factor of safety against overturning 2.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.6 2.0
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 -27 -41 90 82 58 48 93 18
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 111 89 20 13 21 40 4 69
Stability check Eccentricity -0.66 -1.08 0.80 0.58 0.21 0.04 0.62 -0.23
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : HB094 HB095 VB096 HB097 HB098 VB099 HB0100 VB0101
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 8.71 11.03 - 7.23 24.18 - 13.13 -
Vertical angle, α degree 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Vertical angle, β degree 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type HB HB VB HB HB VB HB VB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 2998.6 3031.5 3080.9 3128.8 3173.8 3236.9 3300.5 3341.9
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 32.6 32.8 33.2 33.6 33.9 34.4 34.9 35.2
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 59.85 32.86 49.40 47.90 45.09 63.01 63.62 41.38
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m No No No No No No No No
Length m 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 3.00 2.40 2.40 2.40
Thrust block size Breadth m 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40
Height 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40 2.40
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 10.04 10.04 10.04 10.04 12.56 10.04 10.04 10.04
Factor of safety against sliding 2.2 2.0 3.9 2.3 1.3 3.9 1.7 3.9
Factor of safety against overturning 2.0 1.9 2.8 2.1 1.5 2.8 1.7 2.8
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 16 28 -27 10 82 -27 42 -27
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 71 59 114 77 6 114 45 114
Stability check Eccentricity -0.25 -0.15 -0.65 -0.31 0.44 -0.65 -0.01 -0.65
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : HB0102 HB0103 HB0104 HB0105 VB0106 HB0107 HB0108 HB0109
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 64.45 56.84 12.42 17.63 - 76.05 2.74 14.47
Vertical angle, α degree 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Vertical angle, β degree 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type HB HB HB HB VB HB HB HB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 3386.2 3414.8 3450.3 3492.9 3526.9 3564.9 3595.9 3616.5
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 35.6 35.8 36.1 36.4 36.7 36.9 37.2 37.3
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 44.29 28.60 35.55 42.55 34.01 38.00 31.02 20.60
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m No No No No No No No No
Length m 6.80 6.50 2.40 2.40 2.40 7.40 2.40 2.40
Thrust block size Breadth m 4.00 4.00 2.40 2.40 2.40 4.20 2.40 2.40
Height 3.50 3.00 2.40 2.40 2.40 4.00 2.40 2.40
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.25 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0 0.8 0.8
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.75 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 4 3.2 3.2
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 84.49 67.76 10.04 10.04 10.04 112.67 10.04 10.04
Factor of safety against sliding 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.4 3.9 1.3 3.1 1.6
Factor of safety against overturning 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.5 2.8 2.0 2.5 1.6
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 103 88 41 70 -27 116 -12 54
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 15 19 47 18 114 13 99 33
Stability check Eccentricity 0.84 0.71 -0.03 0.24 -0.65 0.98 -0.51 0.10
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : HB0110 HB0111 HB0112 HB0113 HB0114 HB0115 HB0116 CB0117
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 13.04 5.69 55.44 20.21 35.23 31.09 42.28 3.00
Vertical angle, α degree 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
Vertical angle, β degree 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.42
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type HB HB HB HB HB HB HB CB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 3640.5 3659.7 3674.4 3697.5 3733.8 3759.6 3783.9 3812.1
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 37.5 37.7 37.8 38.0 38.2 38.4 38.6 38.8
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 24.02 19.14 14.78 23.05 36.31 25.82 24.33 28.18
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m No No No No No No No No
Length m 2.40 2.40 6.50 2.80 5.40 4.40 5.80 2.40
Thrust block size Breadth m 2.40 2.40 3.80 2.40 2.70 2.80 3.00 2.40
Height 2.40 2.40 3.40 2.40 3.00 3.00 3.40 2.40
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.8
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.2
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 10.04 10.04 73.74 11.72 35.24 30.03 50.03 10.04
Factor of safety against sliding 1.7 2.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 3.0
Factor of safety against overturning 1.7 2.2 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.4
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 47 5 101 80 91 98 104 -9
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 40 82 14 7 11 4 8 96
Stability check Eccentricity 0.03 -0.35 0.82 0.39 0.70 0.67 0.82 -0.49
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : HB0118 HB0119 HB0120 HB0121 HB0122 HB0123 HB0124 HB0125
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 41.53 54.49 45.49 26.27 54.76 42.63 37.99 50.60
Vertical angle, α degree 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42
Vertical angle, β degree 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type HB HB HB HB HB HB HB HB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 3847.1 3862.3 3922.0 3955.1 4001.1 4025.9 4058.8 4087.7
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 39.1 39.2 39.6 39.9 40.2 40.4 40.6 40.8
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 35.00 15.16 59.68 33.16 46.01 24.75 32.95 28.84
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m No No No No No No No No
Length m 6.00 7.00 6.40 4.00 7.20 6.40 6.00 7.40
Thrust block size Breadth m 3.00 3.60 3.20 2.80 3.60 3.00 3.00 3.40
Height 3.40 3.50 3.40 2.50 3.60 3.40 3.20 3.40
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.3 0.25 0.3 0.75 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.7 3.75 3.7 3.25 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.7
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 51.75 77.18 59.55 21.70 81.97 55.20 48.15 73.89
Factor of safety against sliding 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Factor of safety against overturning 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 102 101 100 82 103 100 94 95
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 11 16 13 9 17 13 14 19
Stability check Eccentricity 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.53 0.87 0.82 0.74 0.81
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : HB0126 HB0127 HB0128 HB0129 HB0130 HB0131 HB0132 HB0133
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 29.55 25.47 52.10 55.34 58.69 13.54 50.56 56.20
Vertical angle, α degree 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42
Vertical angle, β degree 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type HB HB HB HB HB HB HB HB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 4120.0 4165.9 4210.5 4251.7 4285.4 4329.1 4376.5 4397.0
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 41.1 41.4 41.7 42.0 42.3 42.6 42.9 43.1
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 32.29 45.90 44.65 41.21 33.66 43.66 47.40 20.55
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m No No No No No No No No
Length m 4.30 4.00 6.80 7.00 7.20 2.40 6.60 7.00
Thrust block size Breadth m 3.00 2.50 3.00 3.20 3.30 2.40 3.00 3.30
Height 2.80 2.80 4.40 4.40 4.40 2.40 4.40 4.40
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.8 0 0
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.4 3.4 4.2 4.2 4.2 3.2 4.2 4.2
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 29.35 21.70 79.05 87.54 93.21 10.04 76.73 90.62
Factor of safety against sliding 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3
Factor of safety against overturning 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.8
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 93 94 137 135 135 60 140 137
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 6 3 4 6 6 27 0 5
Stability check Eccentricity 0.63 0.62 1.08 1.07 1.09 0.15 1.09 1.09
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : HB0134 HB0135 HB0136 HB0137 HB0138 CB0139 HB0140 VB0141
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 31.98 16.64 27.25 3.63 34.00 19.00 52.55 -
Vertical angle, α degree 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 1.98 1.98
Vertical angle, β degree 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 1.98 1.98 1.98
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend
Block type HB HB HB HB HB CB HB VB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 4433.2 4475.3 4515.6 4553.0 4619.6 4635.1 4653.6 4696.9
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 43.3 43.6 43.9 44.2 44.7 44.8 45.4 46.9
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 36.14 42.10 40.37 37.36 66.61 15.52 18.50 43.32
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m No No No No No No No No
Length m 4.80 2.70 4.50 2.40 5.40 3.20 7.00 2.40
Thrust block size Breadth m 3.20 2.40 2.80 2.40 3.20 2.50 3.30 2.40
Height 3.00 2.40 2.80 2.40 3.20 2.50 4.40 2.40
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.75 0 0.8
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.25 4.2 3.2
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 38.52 11.30 28.19 10.04 46.79 14.96 90.61 10.04
Factor of safety against sliding 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 3.9
Factor of safety against overturning 1.8 1.5 1.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.8 2.8
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 97 77 91 -3 99 81 136 -27
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 7 10 7 90 10 4 5 114
Stability check Eccentricity 0.69 0.34 0.64 -0.42 0.74 0.49 1.08 -0.65
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Block number : HB0142 HB0143 HB0144 HB0145 HB0146 CB0147 VB0148 CB0149 HB0150
Design Discharge m3/s 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95 3.95
Pipe Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Horizontal deflection angle degree 34.94 47.94 48.54 32.11 28.43 30.48 - 8.20 23.37
Vertical angle, α degree 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.71 1.71 0.06
Vertical angle, β degree 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.71 1.71 0.06 0.06
Type of Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn Bend Downturn BendDownturn BendDownturn BendDownturn BendDownturn BendDownturn Bend
Block type HB HB HB HB HB CB VB CB HB
CB01 Diameter of penstock m 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
Thickness of the pipe mm 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Length of Penstock upto this block m 4736.1 4774.9 4800.7 4842.9 4912.7 4974.5 5029.1 5092.7 5155.7
Main valve closer timer sec 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Total head m 48.3 49.6 50.5 52.0 54.4 56.5 58.1 60.0 60.1
U/s section length (upto expansion) m 39.16 38.81 25.82 42.21 69.74 61.81 54.64 63.62 62.93
D/s section length (upto expansion) m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Consideration of thermal force m No No No No No No No No No
Length m 5.30 6.20 6.40 5.40 5.00 5.40 2.40 2.40 4.80
Thrust block size Breadth m 3.80 4.20 4.20 3.60 3.50 3.70 2.40 2.40 3.20
Height 3.00 4.00 4.00 3.20 3.20 3.20 2.40 2.40 3.00
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt No No No No No No No No No
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Rockbolts/dowels
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ultimate tensile stress N/mm2 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415
Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & firm Firm clays & Firm clays & Firm clays & Firm clays & Firm clays &
Soil Type
sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays sandy clays firm sandy firm sandy firm sandy firm sandy firm sandy
clays
Steel on clays
Steel on clays
Steel on clays
Steel on clays
Steel on
Friction co-efficient due to Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Steel on Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete
Unit weight of saturated kN/m3 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Soil parameter
Unit weight of water kN/m3 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81 9.81
Depth of soil above the block 0.5 0 0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5
Depth of soil downstream of the block 3.5 4 4 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.5
%age of water table upstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
%age of water table downstream of the block m 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
Coefficients Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Coefficient of dynamic load 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25%
Volume of Concrete, m3 52.07 94.39 97.44 53.70 48.12 55.43 10.04 10.04 38.52
Factor of safety against sliding 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 3.9 1.6 1.3
Factor of safety against overturning 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.8 1.6 1.8
Allowable soil bearing capacity 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
Maximum soil pressure at D/s of the block KN/m2 96 126 125 101 104 102 -27 43 98
Minimum soil pressure at U/s of the block KN/m2 10 3 5 9 6 8 114 35 6
Stability check Eccentricity 0.71 0.98 0.98 0.75 0.75 0.77 -0.65 0.04 0.71
Safety against sliding ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety against overturn ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for max soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for min soil pressure ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Safety for ecentricity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Pipe Properties
Description Value Units Material Properties
Pipe slope, β 48.00 degree Unit weight of water,gw 9.81 kN/m3 1.40
Pipe diameter 1.40 m Unit weight of concrete,gc 25 kN/m3 6.00
Pipe thickness 16 mm Unit weight of steel,gs 77 kN/m3
Length of Pipe ( 2 ) 6.00 m Unit weight of soil,gs 18 kN/m3 β
2
Friction factor, μ 0.65
Block Size Dynamic load factor 0% 5
1
Block 1 Length 0.81 m Bearing Capacity of Soil 150 kN/m2
Block 1 height 1.60 m Percentage of Passive Pressure 60%
Block 4 Length - m Angle of internal friction 30.00 deg 0.4 0.81 6
Block 4 Height - m Coefficient of Passive Pressure 3 7
4
Length of bottom Slab (Block 3) 1.80 m 1.16
Height of Bottom slab (Block 3) 0.40 m Seismic 3
8
Block 5 Length 0.68 m Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.24 0.64
Block 6 Length 0.31 m Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.120 1.80
Block 7 Length - m 0.00
Block 8 Length - m
Heel to mid of Block 1 (L1) 1.16 m Result Seismic Non Sesimic
C/C of Block 1 to Block 4 (L2) 0.64 m FoS of Sliding 1.51 1.68 Passive
Toe to mid of block 4 (L3) - m FoS of Overturning 6.18 8.27
sliding Width of Saddle support 2.75 m Max Bearing 338.72 331.88
Height of Shear Key - m Min Bearing 71.55 102.88
Height of Block 3 inside soil 0.50 m
Rockbolts/dowels
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels 20 mm
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 6
2
Ultimate tensile stress 500 N/mm
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt Yes
Eccentrictit
X bar Sliding Overturning Bearing max Bearing min
Combination y
C1 Self Wt + No Water inside 0.78 0.12 1.68 12.79 290.58 119.69
C2 Self Wt +Water inside 0.78 0.12 1.78 13.61 302.83 131.93
C3 Self Wt +Water inside+Dynamic Load 0.78 0.12 1.78 13.61 302.83 131.93
C4 Self Wt +Water inside+Expansion 0.74 0.16 1.71 8.27 331.88 102.88
C5 Self Wt +Water inside+contraction 0.82 0.08 1.86 14.26 273.77 160.99
C6 Self Wt +Water inside+Seismic (Ver) 0.77 0.13 1.65 9.97 285.36 115.92
C7 Self Wt +Water inside-Seismic (Ver) 0.78 0.12 1.72 13.08 295.80 123.45
C8 Self Wt +Water inside+Seismic (Hor) 0.70 0.20 1.51 6.18 338.72 71.55
C9 Self Wt +Water inside-Seismic (Hor) 0.85 0.05 1.90 13.87 242.44 167.83
Pipe Properties
Description Value Units Material Properties
Pipe slope, β 37.00 degree Unit weight of water,gw 9.81 kN/m3 1.40
Pipe diameter 1.40 m Unit weight of concrete,gc 25 kN/m3 6.00
Pipe thickness 16 mm Unit weight of steel,gs 77 kN/m3
Length of Pipe ( 2 ) 6.00 m Unit weight of soil,gs 18 kN/m3 β
2
Friction factor, μ 0.65
Block Size Dynamic load factor 0% 5
1
Block 1 Length 0.96 m Bearing Capacity of Soil 150 kN/m2
Block 1 height 1.53 m Percentage of Passive Pressure 60%
Block 4 Length - m Angle of internal friction 30.00 deg 0.3 0.96 6
Block 4 Height - m Coefficient of Passive Pressure 3 7
4
Length of bottom Slab (Block 3) 1.79 m 1.09
Height of Bottom slab (Block 3) 0.30 m Seismic 3
8
Block 5 Length 0.68 m Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.24 0.7
Block 6 Length 0.15 m Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.120 1.79
Block 7 Length - m 0.00
Block 8 Length - m
Heel to mid of Block 1 (L1) 1.09 m Result Seismic Non Sesimic
C/C of Block 1 to Block 4 (L2) 0.70 m FoS of Sliding 1.52 1.67 Passive
Toe to mid of block 4 (L3) - m FoS of Overturning 8.07 11.47
sliding Width of Saddle support 2.50 m Max Bearing 306.61 302.46
Height of Shear Key - m Min Bearing 139.59 176.08
Height of Block 3 inside soil 0.50 m
Rockbolts/dowels
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels 20 mm
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 6
2
Ultimate tensile stress 500 N/mm
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt Yes
Eccentrictit
X bar Sliding Overturning Bearing max Bearing min
Combination y
C1 Self Wt + No Water inside 0.84 0.05 1.67 17.61 261.76 184.45
C2 Self Wt +Water inside 0.85 0.05 1.79 18.88 277.93 200.62
C3 Self Wt +Water inside+Dynamic Load 0.85 0.05 1.79 18.88 277.93 200.62
C4 Self Wt +Water inside+Expansion 0.82 0.08 1.73 11.47 302.46 176.08
C5 Self Wt +Water inside+contraction 0.88 0.02 1.85 19.53 253.39 225.15
C6 Self Wt +Water inside+Seismic (Ver) 0.84 0.05 1.64 13.17 257.54 180.17
C7 Self Wt +Water inside-Seismic (Ver) 0.84 0.05 1.70 17.94 265.98 188.72
C8 Self Wt +Water inside+Seismic (Hor) 0.78 0.11 1.52 8.07 306.61 139.59
C9 Self Wt +Water inside-Seismic (Hor) 0.90 (0.01) 1.85 18.79 229.30 216.91
Pipe Properties
Description Value Units Material Properties
Pipe slope, β 27.00 degree Unit weight of water,gw 9.81 kN/m3 1.40
Pipe diameter 1.40 m Unit weight of concrete,gc 25 kN/m3 6.00
Pipe thickness 16 mm Unit weight of steel,gs 77 kN/m3
Length of Pipe ( 2 ) 6.00 m Unit weight of soil,gs 18 kN/m3 β
2
Friction factor, μ 0.65
Block Size Dynamic load factor 0% 5
1
Block 1 Length 0.96 m Bearing Capacity of Soil 150 kN/m2
Block 1 height 1.53 m Percentage of Passive Pressure 60%
Block 4 Length - m Angle of internal friction 30.00 deg 0.3 0.96 6
Block 4 Height - m Coefficient of Passive Pressure 3 7
4
Length of bottom Slab (Block 3) 1.80 m 1.16
Height of Bottom slab (Block 3) 0.30 m Seismic 3
8
Block 5 Length 0.68 m Hor. sesmic coefficient 0.24 0.64
Block 6 Length 0.15 m Ver. sesmic coefficient 0.120 1.80
Block 7 Length - m 0.00
Block 8 Length - m
Heel to mid of Block 1 (L1) 1.16 m Result Seismic Non Sesimic
C/C of Block 1 to Block 4 (L2) 0.64 m FoS of Sliding 1.54 1.69 Passive
Toe to mid of block 4 (L3) - m FoS of Overturning 9.00 14.94
sliding Width of Saddle support 2.40 m Max Bearing 328.57 321.45
Height of Shear Key - m Min Bearing 133.60 178.09
Height of Block 3 inside soil 0.50 m
Rockbolts/dowels
Diameter of Rockbolts/Dowels 20 mm
No of Rockbolts/Dowels 6
2
Ultimate tensile stress 500 N/mm
Consideration of force resisted by rockbolt Yes
Eccentrictit
X bar Sliding Overturning Bearing max Bearing min
Combination y
C1 Self Wt + No Water inside 0.83 0.07 1.69 22.67 283.70 178.47
C2 Self Wt +Water inside 0.84 0.06 1.83 24.57 302.38 197.16
C3 Self Wt +Water inside+Dynamic Load 0.84 0.06 1.83 24.57 302.38 197.16
C4 Self Wt +Water inside+Expansion 0.81 0.09 1.78 14.94 321.45 178.09
C5 Self Wt +Water inside+contraction 0.86 0.04 1.87 25.21 283.32 216.22
C6 Self Wt +Water inside+Seismic (Ver) 0.83 0.07 1.66 16.00 279.09 174.61
C7 Self Wt +Water inside-Seismic (Ver) 0.83 0.07 1.72 23.09 288.30 182.32
C8 Self Wt +Water inside+Seismic (Hor) 0.77 0.13 1.54 9.00 328.57 133.60
C9 Self Wt +Water inside-Seismic (Hor) 0.89 0.01 1.87 24.19 238.82 223.34
Submitted To:
Omega Energy Developer (Pvt.) Ltd.
Kathmandu-4, Chandol Nepal
Submitted By
Explorer Geophysical Consultants Pvt. Ltd.
Bansathali, Kathmandu
Email: egcnepal@gmail.com / info@egcnepal.com
Phone: 01 4380156 / 9851139485 / 9841429100
www.egcnepal.com
2075
Final Draft Report on Geophysical Investigation at Suni Gad Khola Hydropower Project -2075
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This report on “Geophysical Investigation at Suni Gad Hydropower Project” has been
prepared under the contract agreement between Omega Energy Developer (Pvt.) Ltd. and
Explorer Geophysucal Consultants Pvt. Ltd., Bansthali, Kathmandu. The consultant has
prepared this report after extensive consultation/field work at the project site at Suni Gad
Hydropower Project located at Bajhang District Nepal
We are grateful to Omega Energy Developer (Pvt.) Ltd. Kathmandu for entrusting us to take the
assignment entitled “Geophysical Investigation at Suni Gad Hydropower Project” using
Two-Dimensional Electrical Resistivity Tomography (2D ERT) and Multi- Channel Analysis of
Surface Waves (MASW) at different components of the project
We would like to express our gratitude to the Mr. Lokendra Badal, Managing Director of Omega
Energy Developer (Pvt.) Ltd. Kathmandu for entrusting us to take the job and cooperation
extended to us while executing the assigned task.
We are thankful to the field staff and office staff of Explorer Geophysical Consultants’ Pvt. Ltd.
Nepal and Parsan Overseas Pvt Ltd, India for their continuous help during the field and office
work. Finally, we want to thank the local people of project area for their kind co-operation and
information during the execution of the project
Contents
This Page has been left blank intentionally ....................................................................................... 7
5. 1 Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 20
Table of Figures
Figure 1-1: Map of Nepal Showing Bajhang District –Project Area ................................................. 9
Figure 1-2: Different Components of the project on Google Earth Image ........................................ 9
Figure 2-1: Regional Geological Map of Nepal Showing Project Area ( Geological Map of Nepal,
DMG 1994) ...................................................................................................................................... 14
Figure 3-1: Regional Geological map of study area (Department of Mines and Geology, 1987) ... 15
Figure 3-2: Exposure of bedrock on left bank at weir axis (Headworks) ........................................ 16
Figure 3-3:Alluvial deposit on both bank of river at headworks area. ............................................ 17
Figure 3-4: Bedrock exposure of black shale at Powerhouse .......................................................... 18
Figure 3-5: Powerhouse, Penstock and Surge shaft area ................................................................. 19
Figure 5-1: Schematic Diagram of Wenner Configuration for Resistivity Survey ......................... 27
Figure 5-2: Principles of Resistivity Measurements (Robinson and Coruth 1988) ......................... 28
Figure 5-3: Sequence of measurements to build up a pseudo section for Wenner Array ................ 28
Figure 5-4: ERT Layout in Google Map at Headworks Area .......................................................... 32
Figure 5-5: ERT Layout in Google Map at Powerhouse Area ........................................................ 32
Figure 5-6: ERT Layout in Google Map at Headrace alignment (Kholsi). .................................... 33
Figure 5-7A: Electrical Resistivity Tomogram of ERT – 1............................................................ 38
Figure 5-7B: Interpretative Cross section of ERT – 1 .................................................................... 39
Figure 5-8A: Electrical Resistivity Tomogram of ERT – 2............................................................ 41
Figure 5-8B: Interpretative Cross section of ERT – 2 .................................................................... 42
Figure 5-9A: Electrical Resistivity Tomogram of ERT – 3............................................................ 44
Figure 5-9B: Interpretative Cross section of ERT – 3 ................................................................... 45
List of Tables
Table 5-1: Resistivity of common geologic materials (Source: Reynolds, 1997) ........................... 22
Table 5-2: Electrical Resistivity versus Lithology (After Palaky 1987)......................................... 23
Table 5-3: Details of 2D ERT Survey Coverage ............................................................................. 31
Table 5-4: General Correlation of Electrical Resistivity and Lithology .......................................... 35
Table 6-1. Data Acquisition Parameters for Active MASW Survey .............................................. 74
Table 6-2: Details of 2D MASW Survey Coverage ........................................................................ 77
Table 6-3: Site Classification ........................................................................................................... 82
Table 6-4 Calculated values of Dynamic Parameters ...................................................................... 86
Table 6-5 Calculated values of Dynamic Parameters ...................................................................... 90
Table 6-6 Calculated values of Dynamic Parameters ...................................................................... 94
Table 6-7 Calculated values of Dynamic Parameters ...................................................................... 98
Table 6-8 Calculated values of Dynamic Parameters .................................................................... 102
Table 6-9 Calculated values of Dynamic Parameters .................................................................... 106
Table 6-10 Calculated values of Dynamic Parameters .................................................................. 110
Table 6-11 Calculated values of Dynamic Parameters .................................................................. 114
1.1 Background
The proposed Suni Gad Hydropower Project is Run-off river (ROR) project located at
Bajhang District of Far Western Development Region of Nepal. Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd
, Chandol, Kathmandu has contracted Explorer Geophysical Consultants Pvt. Ltd Banasthali,
Kathmandu to carry out Geophysical investigation of project site using 2D-Electrical Resistivity
Tomography (2D-ERT) and Multi Channel Analysis of Surface Wave (MASW) survey in the
different component of Project. This report deals with the results of 2D-electrical resistivity
tomography (2D-ERT) and Multi Channel Analysis of Surface Wave (MASW) that was carried
out in headworks, desander, Inlet Portal surge, penstock alignment and power house area of the
project.
about 5 km gravel road up to Sunigad River from Chainpur Bazar. The access road construction is
undergoing and only about 500 m is left for construction to reach the ppowerhouse
owerhouse area. There is foot
trial of about 5 hour walking distance from Rajkuda at Sunigad to headworks area.
Figure 1-1:
1: Map of Nepal Showing Bajhang District –Project
Project Area
Report Preparation
Report Preparation
crystalline rocks also known as Tibetan Slab (Le Fort 1975). The crystalline units of the Higher
Himalaya extend continuously along the eentire length of the country. The Higher Himalayan
Crystalline zone comprises mainly Precambrian high
high-grade
grade metamorphic rocks such as kyanite-
sillimanite bearing gneiss, schist, marble of the zone form the basement of the Tibetan-Tethys
Tibetan
Zone. Migmatites and Granites are found in the upper part of this zone. The Higher Himalayan
Crystalline are underlain by fossiliferous Tibetan Sedimentary Zone. This zone is composed of
fossiliferous sedimentary rocks, such as shale, limestone, slates and sandstone, ranging in age from
Lower Paleozoic to Mesozoic. Tertiary granites occur at the upper part of the Tibetan-Tethys
Tibetan
sedimentary rocks.
2.1.5 Tibetan-Tethys
Tethys Himalaya
The Tibetan-Tethys
Tethys Zone begins from the top of the Higher Himalaya and extends to the
north in Tibet. In Nepal, the fossiliferrous rocks of this zone are well developed in the Thak Khola
(Mustang), Manang and Dolpa. Most of the great Himalayan Peaks of Nepal including Mt.
Everest, Manaslu, Annapurna and Dhawalagiri belong to this zone. This zone is composed
compos of
sedimentary rocks such as shale, limestone and sandstone ranging in age from Lower Paleozoic to
Paleogene.
Figure 2-1:
1: Regional Geological Map of Nepal Showing Project Area ( Geological Map of
Nepal, DMG 1994)
Figure 3-1: Regional Geological map of study area (Department of Mines and Geology, 1987)
group rocks mainly consist of shale, phyllite, slate, schist and dolomite. Powerhouse area lies on the
Suntar Formation of Surkhet group rocks consist mainly shale. Bedding, rock type, lithology, slope,
aspect are noted at different exposure of survey area. The headworks and powerhouse of project
area is covered by alluvium deposits and surge shaft and penstock area are covered by cultivated
residual soil.
5. 1 Methodology
depends on geometry of its pore spaces and the resistivity (or salinity) of its contained fluid. As
permeability and porosity decrease, resistivity usually increases, when there is no change in
formation fluid. The resistivity also depends upon the age of the rock or sediment as, with age,
they become compacted and/or weathered. Compacted rocks show very high resistivity compared
to unconsolidated sediments like clays, sands, gravels and so on as there will be less fluid in it.
The weathered rock shows low resistivity when there is presence of water in it. Dry rocks or
sediments have very high resistivity (of the order of 10,000 to 100,000 Ohm-m), whereas water
bearing rocks or saturated sediments become much less resistant (10 to 1,000 Ohm-m). The
resistivity of different rocks and sediments are in Table 5-1 and Table 5-2.
All rocks contain some pores in them. Under any reasonable circumstances, these pores
are partly or completely filled with water. This water usually carries some salt in solution so
thatthe water content of rock has a far greater capacity for transmitting current than does the solid
matrix of the rock unless highly conducting minerals are present.
In some rocks such as consolidated sedimentary rocks, porosity is intergranular in nature
consisting of the spaces left over after the rock grains were compacted. In other rocks and
particularly in igneous rocks, porosity occurs primarily in the form of joints.
Geologically the project area lies on the lower Surkhet group rocks and Midland group
rocks. The main rock types are shale, Phyllite, slate, schist, and dolomite. The headworks and
powerhouse of project area covered by alluvium deposits and penstock area are covered by
colluvial deposit with cultivated residual soil. When these rocks undergo changes due to
weathering, fracturing and formation joints, their responses to the current conduction also vary
drastically. Weathering processes leads to chemical change and formation of clay and other finer
particles. Increase of the proportion of the clay and other finer particles enhances role of the
surface conduction. Development of fractures, cracks and fissures, and sheared zones also lead to
the increase of secondary porosity. Fractures and joints are either filled by air, water, or by clay.
Usually fractures and joints near the surface (<10 m depth) are filled by air and has high electrical
resistivity. On the other hand fractures and joints filled by water and clay are conductive. Hence,
rocks that are fractured or jointed will have either very high or low electrical resistivity than the
unaltered bedrock. This fact allows to separate intact rock mass from fractured, jointed and
weathered rock mass. Sheared zones are identified by virtue of very low electrical resistivity
between two high resistivity bedrock zones. Schist zones are usually identified by lower electrical
resistivity zones.
In general, hard rocks are poor conductors of electricity, but geological processes like
weathering, dissolution, hydrothermal alteration, faulting and shearing can alter rock to increase
the porosity and permeability of rock and hence decreases resistivity. By comparison, compaction
of sedimentary rock and metamorphism of all types may result in lower porosities and
permeability. Resistivity is, therefore, a widely varying parameter, which changes not only from
lithology to lithology, but also within a particular formation of same lithology.
Table 5-2:
2: Electrical Resistivity versus Lithology (After Palaky 1987)
. ( ɸ) /
𝜌t = 𝜌w = F 𝜌w
( ɸ) /
Ease in handling:
As mentioned above, gradient and pole-pole arrays are easier to handle. Only two
electrodes are to be moved along the profile. Three electrodes are to be moved in Pole-Dipole
array and all four electrodes are moved in Wenner, Schlumberger and Dipole-Dipole arrays adding
complications in handling more electrodes. But for multi core cables with takeouts at a fixed
distance and automatic equipments with switchers, there is no need to move once the cable has
been laid out. Our equipment can automatically switch between electrodes and data acquisition is
possible for 1 m, 2 m, 3 m, and so on till 95 m of spacing between two electrodes which is very
difficult in manual equipments.
Signal to noise ratio:
In a collinear electrode arrangement, signal to noise ratio or SNR depends on whether the
potential electrodes M and N are placed within or outside of the current electrodes A and B. The
voltage between M and N and SNR will be higher for the former than for the latter case. In this
regard, Wenner array rates higher followed by Schlumberger and Dipole-Dipole arrays. Wenner
array has the highest SNR among the conventional arrays. The Pole-Pole, Pole-Dipole and Dipole
–Dipole arrays are more sensitive to near surface variations. Hence, even in very noisy areas, the
Wenner array measurement is the most reliable.
EM coupling:
Frequencies of source signals used in DC resistivity surveying are usually very low (from
DC to 50 cycles per seconds) to avoid electromagnetic effects. Most commercial instruments use
square waves or pulsed direct currents as source signals. Such signals yield high harmonics, which
may result in coupling between the two dipoles and the wires connecting them to the recording
instrument. The coupling increases with the frequency, electrode configuration and conductivity of
the medium of the flowing current. In this regard, pole-dipole, gradient, Schlumberger and Wenner
arrays are progressively more susceptible to coupling. However, the coupling can be reduced
taking special care while laying the current and potential cables in the field.
Lateral resolution:
The resolving powers of these arrays are different. It is found that the gradient array has
better ability to resolve the steeply dipping inhomogeniety. Coggon, (1973) and Dey et al (1975)
establish that Schlumberger array ranks with Wenner array in its lateral resolving power.
Vertical Resolution:
A better vertical resolution helps to demarcate the boundary between different
lithology/geology more accurately. The experiment showed that (Loke, M. H. 1999) the vertical
resolution is best exhibited by Wenner array. The Dipole Dipole and Wenner-Schlumberger arrays
come only after Wenner array.
Anomaly Pattern:
Pole-Dipole is an asymmetrical array and gives rise to somewhat more complicated
anomalies in the pseudo section. Signal strength or anomaly strength measured with Pole-Dipole
array decrease less rapidly compared to Dipole-Dipole array.
This (Wenner) array is a robust array, which was popularized by the pioneering work
carried out by the University of Birmingham research group (Griffiths and Turnbull 1985;
Griffiths, Turnbull and Olayinka 1990). Many of the past and present 2 D surveys are carried out
with this array.
Based on these considerations, it is found that Wenner array has the advantages of i) high
signal to noise ratio, ii) symmetrical array and hence symmetrical anomalies, iii) good lateral
resolution, iv) good vertical resolution etc. Hence this array method was employed in the present
study program. The schematic diagram of this array is shown in Figure 5-3. However,
Schlumberger and Dipole – Dipole method was also employed for cross reference of the acquired
data for interpretation purposes.
Figure 5-3: Sequence of measurements to build up a pseudo section for Wenner Array
Highly heterogeneous conditions are created by surface topography and geological variation.
Planning of the fieldwork and layout of profiles is usually based on topographical map. So site
condition is essential to consider for the effective layout of the profiles. For these reasons
modifications has been carried out to best suit the site conditions. In either case aim of the
modification of the layout was for the acquisition of the better data quality and to conduct work
meaningfully. In present case, the site condition has undulations and high variation in elevation so
topography correction has been included during the preparation of the report.
Field data were gathered to obtain a continuous coverage of the subsurface along the line of
investigation. As mentioned above Wenner electrode configuration was employed in the present
study program. Further, Wenner Schlumberger and Dipole-Dipole configuration were also
employed in the study for cross reference of the acquired data.
The depth of investigation depends on the length of the profile and spacing between
electrodes. To collect information from the depth of about 40 m and deeper, a full length of profile
of more than 250 m was used. The minimum electrode spacing of 5 m is used in the survey
procedure. Eleven 2D-ERT profiles were surveyed in the area. Details of the ERT profiles is
presented in Table No. 5-3
the receiving signal it is necessary to have high quality accessories and signal processing capacity
of the receiver electronics.
It is necessary to understand that the geophysical methods look not only along vertical and
lateral along the profile but also look sideways. Geological variations that come within the radius
of influence in sideways also influence the data. Such influences could clutter the section and
make difficult to meaningful interpretation. So, the noises introduced into the data due to the
geological setup that are not easily interpretable are known as geological noises
electrical resistivity data is the process of deriving the values of true resistivities (ρ) and
thicknesses (t) of various subsurface strata from the values of recorded resistance (R) or apparent
resistivity (ρa) at electrode separations (a). There are a number of processing and interpretation
techniques for evaluating (ρ) and (t) of each of the stratum as proposed by many investigators.
These can be grouped as analytical, numerical, empirical, graphical, computer (software) based
etc. and several amongst each category.
200-500 Low Saturated alluvial deposit of sand and Saturated weathered/ fractured
gravel / saturated to partly saturated rock of shale
colluvial deposit of fine sediments or
residual soil
2500 and above Very High Extremely dry overburden of sand, Fresh and intact bedrock of
gravel, pebbles, cobbles with medium schist/dolomite
to large boulders and rock
fragments/Dry colluvial deposit with
fractured rock fragments.
6.1 Background
Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) is widely used in geotechnical
engineering for the measurement of shear wave velocity, identification of the material properties,
martial boundaries and spatial variations of ground etc. In MASW method, high frequency
surface waves (Rayleigh waves) are inverted to estimate the S-wave velocity in its propagation
path. In a non-uniform, heterogeneous medium, the propagation velocity of a Rayleigh wave is
dependent on the wavelength (or frequency) of that wave.
The Rayleigh waves with short wavelengths (or high frequencies) will be influenced by
material closer to the surface than the Rayleigh waves with longer wavelengths ( or
lowfrequencies), which reflect properties of the deeper material. This dependence of phase
velocity on frequency is called dispersion. By generationg a wide range of frequencies, MASW
surveys use dispersion to produce velocity and frequency (or wave-length) correlations known as
dispersion curves. These dispersion curves are then used to calculate shear wave velocities at
different depths and thus to delineate different soil layers along the given profile
Consultant had carried out in-situ shear wave test with MSAW technique for
determination of shear wave velocities and computation of allowable bearing capacity at
different location of the project site. The chapter includes the technical details, methodology and
results based on the field work conducted at project site.
i. To estimate shear wave velocity structure of subsurface strata along different profiles,
ii. To identify different subsurface layers of subsurface strata,
iii. Calculate dynamic parameters (Edyn, Gdyn, νdyn), natural period and natural frequency
(resonant frequency) of the soil and site stiffness.
iv. To characterize geotechnical properties of different subsurface strata layers in terms of
allowable bearing capacity and settlement.
6.3 METHODOLOGY
6.3.1 Methodology
(Standard/Cone Penetration Testing) is often done because these methods also depend on the
mechanical properties of the soil. The example below shows the result of a MASW(Multichannel
Analysis of Surface Waves) measurement along a dyke in comparison to two CPT readings. The
MASW procedure measures the shear wave velocity of the dyke material which enables the
direct access to the material shear strength.
If this is the case, then overall topographic variation within an entire survey line should
not be critical. However, any surface relief whose dimension is greater than, say, 10% of D will
cause a significant hindrance to surface wave generation.
The following table describes most of parameters related to data acquisition. A slight
variation in any parameter can always be expected.
6.3.1.3 Source
Maximum investigation depth (Zmax) will be determined by the longest wavelength
(Lmax) of surface waves used for the analysis as Zmax ≈ 0.5Lmax. Lmax is then governed by
the impact power of the seismic source, which can be a controlled type like a sledge hammer in
an active survey (or a car moving over a road bump in the case of roadside passive survey). In
general, a longer Lmax (therefore, a deeper Zmax) is achieved with a greater impact power.
A fairly heavy sledge hammer of 10 kg was used in the present case. Using an impact
plate (also called base plate) helped the source impact point intrude less into soil. Vertical
stacking of multiple impacts can suppress ambient noise significantly and is therefore always
recommended, especially if the survey takes place in an urban area. The optimum number
ofstacking impacts can be determined when there is little change in signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) in
the displayed seismic record during the stacking. 3-5 vertical stacks are often used. This
number, however, was increased as the ambient noise level increases and/or total receiver array
length (D) increases.
6.3.1.4 Receivers
Low-frequency geophones of 4.5 Hz were used for the investigations. The high end of
geophone frequency is not as critical as in the reflection survey where any minor drop in
sensitivity may become critical. For instance, recording and analysis of surface waves up to 450
Hz have been reported by using 4.5-Hz geophones (Miller et al., 2000). See table for optimum
type of receiver for different investigation depth, which makes 4.5 Hz geophone the suitable
choice for this project.
D = mZmax (1 ≤ m ≤ 3) (1)
On the other hand, receiver spacing (dx) is related to the shortest wavelength (Lmin) and
therefore determines the shallowest resolvable depth of investigation (Zmin).
The source offset (x1) controls degree of contamination by the near-field effects that
indicate a congregate of all adverse influences (for example, not-fully developed surface waves)
on data acquisition because of the source being too close to the receivers. Its optimum value has
been a subject of debate. A value of about 20% of D (e.g., x1=5 m when D=25 m) is suggested
as a minimum and 100% as a maximum. A large x1 value (e.g., > 100 %) and a large D (e.g., >
100 m) will increase the risk of higher-mode domination and reduce S/N for the fundamental
mode.
Based on the desired investigation depth, and referring to the table provided in earlier
section, 2 m receiver spacing (using a 24 channel equipment) with 5 m source offset was used in
spreads. Other parameters of recording etc, were chosen based on table guidelines and initial
field tests.
formulated to minimize the value of an objective function that evaluates the efficiency of the
solution given by the model. The maximum number of patterns to generate is selectable by the
user and should be chosen so that they are processed a sufficient number of attempts. It is
possible to directly assess the performance of the value of the objective function; this parameter
may prove to be a good indicator for choosing the number of models to generate.
The software displays the model that has the lowest mismatch factor, the model with the
minimum value of percentage error and provides the parallel evaluation of all the models
examined by allowing the user to choose which to use among those surveyed.
VS30 = 30 / Σ (d/VS)
For example, the VS30 for a soil profile containing 18 m of soft clay (VS = 90 m/sec)
over 12 m of stiff clay (VS = 260 m/sec) would be calculated: 30 / (18 / 90 + 12 / 260) = 122
m/sec. The time-average method typically results in a lower VS30 than the weighted average of
velocities of the individual layers: (90 · 18 + 260 · 12) / 30 = 158 m/sec.
MASW-1 ( 68 m long) is on the bifurcation point at powerhouse area with starting of the
profile in downstream direction. The profile crosses the penstock at location P-20. Exact location
of the profile is shown in topography map. Data was gathered with a geophone spacing of 2 m.
Vibration was generated at every 2m spacing with a sledge hammer starting from the –6 m from
the location of first Geophone using roll along method. Figure 6-9A shows the S-wave velocity
map along this profile from chainage 23 m to 45 m of the survey profile. Figure 6-9B illustrates
distribution of allowable bearing capacity map along this profile. The result shows the bearing
capacity versus depth from the existing surface level. Table 6-4 shows the values of dynamic
parameters calculated using numerical approach. Calculated natural period and resonant
frequency is also presented.
MASW Profile-1
Calculated Values of Dynamic Parameters
Vp Vs Young's Young's Shear Shear Bulk Bulk
*Density Poisson's Soil
(m/s) (m/s) m=Vp/Vs Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus
(Kg/m3) Ratio Amplification
~ ~ (N/m2) (MPa) (N/m2) (MPa) (N/m2) (MPa)
Top 920 418 1800 2.2010 0.3699 861697451 861.70 314503200 314.50 1104182400 1104.18 1.818876214
Layer
Second 1400 658 1900 2.1277 0.3582 2234652186 2234.65 822631600 822.63 2627157867 2627.16 1.385394236
Layer
Third 2220 1187 2100 1.8703 0.2998 7691964742 7691.96 2958834900 2958.83 6404526800 6404.53 0.972385516
Layer
MASW-2 (76 m long) is laid along the contour and crosses penstock alignment at P-19
with starting of the profile towards downstream direction. Exact location of the profile is shown
in topography map. Data was gathered with a geophone spacing of 2 m. Vibration was generated
at every 2 m spacing with a sledge hammer starting from the –6 m from the location of first
Geophone using roll along method. Figure 6-10A shows the S-wave velocity map along this
profile from chainage 23 m to 53 m of the survey profile. Figure 6-10B illustrates distribution of
allowable bearing capacity map along this profile. The result shows the bearing capacity versus
depth from the existing surface level. Table 6-5 shows the values of dynamic parameters
calculated using numerical approach. Calculated natural period and resonant frequency is also
presented.
MASW Profile-2
Calculated Values of Dynamic Parameters
Vp Vs Young's Young's Shear Shear Bulk Bulk
*Density Poisson's Soil
(m/s) (m/s) 3 m=Vp/Vs Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus
(Kg/m ) Ratio 2 2 2 Amplification
~ ~ (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa)
Top 950 475 1800 2.0000 0.3333 1083000000 1083.00 406125000 406.13 1083000000 1083.00 1.684584293
Layer
Second 1400 653 1900 2.1440 0.3610 2205264715 2205.26 810177100 810.18 2643763867 2643.76 1.391749276
Layer
Third 1800 793 2000 2.2699 0.3796 3470199939 3470.20 1257698000 1257.70 4803069333 4803.07 1.238639713
Layer
MASW-3 (68 m long) is laid along the contour and crosses penstock alignment at P-18
with starting of the profile towards downstream direction. Exact location of the profile is shown
in topography map. Data was gathered with a geophone spacing of 2 m. Vibration was generated
at every 2 m spacing with a sledge hammer starting from the –6 m from the location of first
Geophone using roll along method. Figure 6-11A shows the S-wave velocity map along this
profile from chainage 23 m to 45 m of the survey profile. Figure 6-11B illustrates distribution of
allowable bearing capacity map along this profile. The result shows the bearing capacity versus
depth from the existing surface level. Table 6-6 shows the values of dynamic parameters
calculated using numerical approach. Calculated natural period and resonant frequency is also
presented.
MASW Profile-3
Calculated Values of Dynamic Parameters
Vp Vs Young's Young's Shear Shear Bulk Bulk
*Density Poisson's Soil
(m/s) (m/s) 3 m=Vp/Vs Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus
(Kg/m ) Ratio 2 2 2 Amplification
~ ~ (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa)
Top 850 374 1800 2.2727 0.3800 694883986 694.88 251776800 251.78 964797600 964.80 1.944401518
Layer
Second 1100 481 1900 2.2869 0.3818 1214834769 1214.83 439585900 439.59 1712885467 1712.89 1.671944538
Layer
Third
Layer 1400 615 1900 2.2764 0.3804 1984048398 1984.05 718627500 718.63 2765830000 2765.83 1.442725949
MASW Profile-4
Calculated Values of Dynamic Parameters
Vp Vs Young's Young's Shear Shear Bulk Bulk
*Density Poisson's Soil
(m/s) (m/s) 3 m=Vp/Vs Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus
(Kg/m ) Ratio 2 2 2 Amplification
~ ~ (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa)
Top 750 315 1800 2.3810 0.3929 497561088 497.56 178605000 178.61 774360000 774.36 2.155373706
Layer
Second 1200 551 1900 2.1779 0.3664 1576416292 1576.42 576841900 576.84 1966877467 1966.88 1.541054342
Layer
Third 1400 634 1900 2.2082 0.3710 2094119855 2094.12 763716400 763.72 2705711467 2705.71 1.416626488
Layer
MASW-5 (76 m long) is laid along the penstock alignment with centre of the profile at
around P-16 with starting of the profile towards powerhouse direction. Exact location of the
profile is shown in topography map. Data was gathered with a geophone spacing of 2 m.
Vibration was generated at every 2 m spacing with a sledge hammer starting from the –6 m from
the location of first Geophone using roll along method. Figure 6-13A shows the S-wave velocity
map along this profile from chainage 23 m to 53 m of the survey profile. Figure 6-13B illustrates
distribution of allowable bearing capacity map along this profile. The result shows the bearing
capacity versus depth from the existing surface level. Table 6-8 shows the values of dynamic
parameters calculated using numerical approach. Calculated natural period and resonant
frequency is also presented.
MASW Profile-5
Calculated Values of Dynamic Parameters
Vp Vs Young's Young's Shear Shear Bulk Bulk
*Density Poisson's Soil
(m/s) (m/s) 3 m=Vp/Vs Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus
(Kg/m ) Ratio 2 2 2 Amplification
~ ~ (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa)
Top 790 374 1800 2.1123 0.3556 682600565 682.60 251776800 251.78 787677600 787.68 1.944401518
Layer
Second 1400 680 1900 2.0588 0.3456 2364415214 2364.42 878560000 878.56 2552586667 2552.59 1.358324597
Layer
MASW-6 (76 m long) is laid along the penstock alignment with the profile at around P-
15 with starting of the profile towards powerhouse direction. Exact location of the profile is
shown in topography map. Data was gathered with a geophone spacing of 2 m. Vibration was
generated at every 2 m spacing with a sledge hammer starting from the –6 m from the location of
first Geophone using roll along method. Figure 6-14A shows the S-wave velocity map along this
profile from chainage 23 m to 53 m of the survey profile. Figure 6-14B illustrates distribution of
allowable bearing capacity map along this profile. The result shows the bearing capacity versus
depth from the existing surface level. Table 6-9 shows the values of dynamic parameters
calculated using numerical approach. Calculated natural period and resonant frequency is also
presented.
MASW Profile-6
Calculated Values of Dynamic Parameters
Vp Vs Young's Young's Shear Shear Bulk Bulk
*Density Poisson's Soil
(m/s) (m/s) 3 m=Vp/Vs Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus
(Kg/m ) Ratio 2 2 2 Amplification
~ ~ (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa)
Top 900 429 1800 2.0979 0.3530 896422111 896.42 331273800 331.27 1016301600 1016.30 1.790748258
Layer
Second 1400 673 1900 2.0802 0.3497 2323064559 2323.06 860565100 860.57 2576579867 2576.58 1.366783962
Layer
MASW-7 (76 m long) is laid across the penstock alignment at P-14 with starting of the
profile towards village. Exact location of the profile is shown in topography map. Data was
gathered with a geophone spacing of 2 m. Vibration was generated at every 2 m spacing with a
sledge hammer starting from the –6 m from the location of first Geophone using roll along
method. Figure 6-15A shows the S-wave velocity map along this profile from chainage 23 m to
53 m of the survey profile. Figure 6-15B illustrates distribution of allowable bearing capacity
map along this profile. The result shows the bearing capacity versus depth from the existing
surface level. Table 6-10 shows the values of dynamic parameters calculated using numerical
approach. Calculated natural period and resonant frequency is also presented.
MASW Profile-7
Calculated Values of Dynamic Parameters
Vp Vs Young's Young's Shear Shear Bulk Bulk
*Density Poisson's Soil
(m/s) (m/s) 3 m=Vp/Vs Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus
(Kg/m ) Ratio 2 2 2 Amplification
~ ~ (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa)
Top 850 377 1800 2.2546 0.3776 704844995 704.84 255832200 255.83 959390400 959.39 1.935103073
Layer
Second 1100 513 1900 2.1442 0.3610 1361083849 1361.08 500021100 500.02 1632305200 1632.31 1.608564551
Layer
Third 1450 693 1900 2.0924 0.3520 2467291993 2467.29 912473100 912.47 2778119200 2778.12 1.342978228
Layer
MASW-8 (76 m long) is laid across the penstock alignment at P-13 with starting of the
profile towards village. Exact location of the profile is shown in topography map. Data was
gathered with a geophone spacing of 2 m. Vibration was generated at every 2 m spacing with a
sledge hammer starting from the –6 m from the location of first Geophone using roll along
method. Figure 6-16A shows the S-wave velocity map along this profile from chainage 23 m to
53 m of the survey profile. Figure 6-16B illustrates distribution of allowable bearing capacity
map along this profile. The result shows the bearing capacity versus depth from the existing
surface level. Table 6-11 shows the values of dynamic parameters calculated using numerical
approach. Calculated natural period and resonant frequency is also presented.
MASW Profile-8
Calculated Values of Dynamic Parameters
Vp Vs Young's Young's Shear Shear Bulk Bulk
*Density Poisson's Soil
(m/s) (m/s) 3 m=Vp/Vs Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus
(Kg/m ) Ratio 2 2 2 Amplification
~ ~ (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa)
Top 850 377 1800 2.2546 0.3776 704844995 704.84 255832200 255.83 959390400 959.39 1.935103073
Layer
Second 1120 513 1900 2.1832 0.3673 1367309126 1367.31 500021100 500.02 1716665200 1716.67 1.608564551
Layer
Third 1500 698 1900 2.1490 0.3618 2521219979 2521.22 925687600 925.69 3040749867 3040.75 1.337197818
Layer
MASW-9 (76 m long) is laid across the penstock alignment at P-12 with starting of the
profile towards village. Exact location of the profile is shown in topography map. Data was
gathered with a geophone spacing of 2 m. Vibration was generated at every 2 m spacing with a
sledge hammer starting from the –6 m from the location of first Geophone using roll along
method. Figure 6-17A shows the S-wave velocity map along this profile from chainage 23 m to
53 m of the survey profile. Figure 6-17B illustrates distribution of allowable bearing capacity
map along this profile. The result shows the bearing capacity versus depth from the existing
surface level. Table 6-12 shows the values of dynamic parameters calculated using numerical
approach. Calculated natural period and resonant frequency is also presented.
MASW Profile- 9
Calculated Values of Dynamic Parameters
Vp Vs Young's Young's Shear Shear Bulk Bulk
*Density Poisson's Soil
(m/s) (m/s) 3 m=Vp/Vs Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus
(Kg/m ) Ratio 2 2 2 Amplification
~ ~ (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa)
Top 850 382 1800 2.2251 0.3735 721512909 721.51 262663200 262.66 950282400 950.28 1.9198659
Layer
1450 675 1900 2.1481 0.3617 2357561101 2357.56 865687500 865.69 2840500000 2840.50 1.364352682
Second
Layer
MASW-10 (76 m long) is laid along the penstock alignment at P-11 with starting of the
profile towards powerhouse. Exact location of the profile is shown in topography map. Data was
gathered with a geophone spacing of 2 m. Vibration was generated at every 2 m spacing with a
sledge hammer starting from the –6 m from the location of first Geophone using roll along
method. Figure 6-18A shows the S-wave velocity map along this profile from chainage 23 m to
53 m of the survey profile. Figure 6-18B illustrates distribution of allowable bearing capacity
map along this profile. The result shows the bearing capacity versus depth from the existing
surface level. Table 6-13 shows the values of dynamic parameters calculated using numerical
approach. Calculated natural period and resonant frequency is also presented.
MASW Profile- 10
Calculated Values of Dynamic Parameters
Vp Vs Young's Young's Shear Shear Bulk Bulk
*Density Poisson's Soil
(m/s) (m/s) 3 m=Vp/Vs Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus
(Kg/m ) Ratio 2 2 2 Amplification
~ ~ (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa)
Top 700 292 1800 2.3973 0.3947 428093637 428.09 153475200 153.48 677366400 677.37 2.255688897
Layer
Second 1050 446 1900 2.3543 0.3899 1050620974 1050.62 377940400 377.94 1590829467 1590.83 1.749476034
Layer
Third 1300 578 1900 2.2491 0.3768 1747880449 1747.88 634759600 634.76 2364653867 2364.65 1.497449584
Layer
MASW-11 (76 m long) is laid across the pipeline alignment at P-2 with starting of the
profile towards footrack. Exact location of the profile is shown in topography map. Data was
gathered with a geophone spacing of 2 m. Vibration was generated at every 2 m spacing with a
sledge hammer starting from the –6 m from the location of first Geophone using roll along
method. Figure 6-19A shows the S-wave velocity map along this profile from chainage 23 m to
53 m of the survey profile. Figure 6-19B illustrates distribution of allowable bearing capacity
map along this profile. The result shows the bearing capacity versus depth from the existing
surface level. Table 6-14 shows the values of dynamic parameters calculated using numerical
approach. Calculated natural period and resonant frequency is also presented.
MASW-12 (82 m long) is laid across the penstock alignment at P-01 with starting of the
profile towards downstream direction. Exact location of the profile is shown in topography map.
Data was gathered with a geophone spacing of 2 m. Vibration was generated at every 2 m
spacing with a sledge hammer starting from the –6 m from the location of first Geophone using
roll along method. Figure 6-20A shows the S-wave velocity map along this profile from
chainage 23 m to 59 m of the survey profile. Figure 6-20B illustrates distribution of allowable
bearing capacity map along this profile. The result shows the bearing capacity versus depth from
the existing surface level. Table 6-15 shows the values of dynamic parameters calculated using
numerical approach. Calculated natural period and resonant frequency is also presented.
MASW Profile- 12
Calculated Values of Dynamic Parameters
Vp Vs Young's Young's Shear Shear Bulk Bulk
*Density Poisson's Soil
(m/s) (m/s) 3 m=Vp/Vs Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus Modulus
(Kg/m ) Ratio 2 2 2 Amplification
~ ~ (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa) (N/m ) (MPa)
Top 600 250 1800 2.4000 0.3950 313865546 313.87 112500000 112.50 498000000 498.00 2.475967316
Layer
Second 850 368 1900 2.3098 0.3847 712562724 712.56 257305600 257.31 1029675867 1029.68 1.963361278
Layer
Third 1200 547 1900 2.1938 0.3689 1556384716 1556.38 568497100 568.50 1978003867 1978.00 1.547805968
Layer
Headworks Area
Headworks lie at about 200 m upstream from suspension bridge. Rocks are exposed at
the various sections around the proposed head works area. The left bank of headworks comprises
12 to 15 m thick river terrace deposits up to weir axis area and thick river terrace deposits of
more than 30 m is found at desander area. The terrace deposits on both bank of river consist fine
to coarse grained materials like sand, gravel, boulder, cobble, pebble etc. The common rock type
exposed on head works area is schist. Bedrock is found at the depth of 10-12 m along proposed
weir axis. Bedrock is not found up to the investigation depth at desander area. Inlet portal area is
covered by colluvial deposit with thick vegetation. Bedrock is found at depth of 8 to 10 m from
the surface.
Bedrock of Black shale is found the varying depth of 10 to 20 m from the surface at penstock
alignment. Surge shaft area is covered by residual soil. Bedrock of interbeded black shale with
dolomite is expected to occur at depth of 10 m on the surge shaft.
Most of the profiles show high shear wave velocity in the lower region of profiles. The
bearing capacity sections also have been computed on actual datausing numerical methods. As
the MASW survey use sampling frequency of 50 Hz, the geophysical anomalies up to the
dimension/ diameter of 1 m can be detected. The natural period, resonant frequency bearing
capacity and associated parameters of foundation level of the project components at different
location has been presented in detail in the associated images and tables.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Geophysical subsurface studies at the site reveal thickness of overburden at different
locations to be different. Bed rocks are exposed at the various sections around the project area.
Most of the survey area is covered by alluvial/ colluvial deposits. Expected depth of the bedrock
at different locations can be taken from respective lithological section. The bearing capacity of
the area is calculated and presented in respective MASW sections. It is recommended to consult
Geotechnical, Civil and Structural Engineer for the proper design of the structure based on the
subsurface geology of the area. It is further recommended to verify the findings by core drilling
at some locations in the area.
Slight deviation on the results interpreted from geophysical methods may occur due to presence of highly
conductive materials, bad electrode contact, undulations on the topography in the survey area.
ANNEX – I
FIELD PHOTOGRAPHS
Cable layout of ERT 2, across weir axis at right bank of Suni Gad Khola
ANNEX – II
75
80
17
7
17
17
7
17
65
0
55 17
60
50 45
17
17
17
17
40
BM-16
35
17
30
17
25
17
20
17
17
15
16
10
16
05
00
95
90
GUTHI CHAUR
BM-17
BM-18
GUTHI CHAUR
BM-21
SANGRA PHEDI
1600
1605
1610
SI
OL 1615
KH 1620
TP-506
1625
1630
1635
1640
1645
1650
KH
OLS
I
N 1655
1660
1665
1670
1675
KH
OLS
I 1680
85
16
1690
1695
1700
1705
1710
15
17
1720
1725
1730
TRACK
1735
1740
1745
SIRADI DANDA
1750
BM-14
1755
1600
1605
1610
I
O LS 1615
KH 1620
TP-506
1625
1630
1635
164
0
1645
1650
N 1655
1660
5
166
1670
1675
1680
85
16
0
169
5
169
0
170
5
170
0
171
15
17
0
172
1725
1730
TRACK
1735
1740
1745
SIRADI DANDA
1750
BM-14
1755
18
15
18
1 17
18
8
17
10
95
0 17
00
9
5 0 85 17
17
75
80
17
7
17
17
7
17
65
0
55 17
60
50 45
17
17
17
17
40
35
BM-16
17
30
17
25
17
20
17
17
15
16
10
16
05
00
95
90
GUTHI CHAUR
BM-17
18
05
18
00
17
B
95
17
90
17
85
17
80
17
1765
75
17
70
17
65
B
B
B
17
65
B
1775 1770
1780
B
17
85 1775
N
B
1
7
7
0
1790
1795
1800
1775
1805
N
1760
1770
N
1765
1755
BM-4
18
15
1
18 17
8
18
17
1
05 95
0
17
00
90 85 17
17
75
80
17
7
17
17
7
17
65
0
55 17
60
50 45
17
17
17
17
4
35
BM-16
17
0
30
17
25
17
20
17
17
15
16
10
16
0
00
5
95
90
GUTHI CHAUR
BM-17
1600
1605
1610
I
O LS 1615
KH 1620
TP-506
1625
1630
1635
164
0
1645
1650
1655
1660
5
166
N 1670
1675
1680
85
16
0
169
5
169
0
170
5
170
0
171
15
17
0
172
1725
1730
TRACK
1735
1740
1745
SIRADI DANDA
1750
BM-14
1755
N
90
15
85
15
80
15
75
15
70
15
TP-514
65
15
60
15
55
15
50
15
5
4
5
1
40
15
35
15
30
15
25
15
20
15
15
15
01
15
1505
1500
1495
1490
1485
80
14
75
14
70
14
65
14
60
14
55
14
50
14
45
14
0
144
5
143
0
143
C
W
Camp Area
SANGRA
BM-19
T
14
95
14
90
14
05 14
85
14
141 80
0
1400
1400
14
1510
75
14
70
14
65
14
60
14
5
1505
5
14
50
150
14
4 5
0
14
40
149
14
5
35
14
14
30
90
14
25
SUN
14
I GA
85
D
14
D 20
14
80
14
BM-21
15
14
75
14
10
14
70
14
14
65
05
14
60
14
55
145
0
14
N
45
14
40
14
35
14
30
14
25
14
20
BM-22
14
15
14
10
BM-23
Type of analyses
A. Suspended sediment concentration B. Particle size distribution (PSD) r/
c. Mineral content D. Orqanic matters content
1 uta4t2074 49
z 06t04t2074 z 325
07t04t2074 6Z Rain
A
12t04t2074 A 11 Rain
14t04t2074 zoz
'198
o 17t04t2074 o
7 21t04t2074 7 371
8 22t04t2074 8 tto
25t04t2074 I z,)
10 3010412074 10 1,601
11 3110412074 11 114
12 0310512074 lz 602
07t05t2074 l\)
14 1010512074 14
15 1110512074 152 Rain
16 13t05t2074 '16 104 Rain
17 17 t05t2074 17 36 Rain
18 18t05t2074 1R
,1
? Rain
19 19t05t2074 19
zv 24t05t2074 20' o/
ZI 2510512074 21
zz 0310612074 zz 448 Rain
ZJ 06t06t2074 23 4o
z+ 0810612074 zq 59
25 1510612074 25
26 1710612074 zo 474 Rain
zt 2910612074 27 I
w Page '1 of 4
llydro Lsb
IN COOPFRATION WITH NTNU, NORWAY
HLPL/F/RSoLA/01
100
rililil ttl
90
----- 17-31t04t2074
80 -01-14104t2074
70
o 60
I
itr t
50
o ,
o ,
a
(L
40
,
t
I
JU
20
10
0
J +
0.0001 0.0010 0.0'100 0.1 000 1.0000 10.0000
Diameter in mm
'100
r|ilIil t||l
90 o3-13t05t2074
80 -----. 17-25t05t2074
70
o 60
rtr
50
()
()
c, 40
G
I
30 tl
zu
:/
/
10
L
0
0,0001 0.0 010 0.0100 0.1 000 1.0000 1 0.0000.
Diameter in mm
Page 2 of 4
ilydro Lab
IN COOPERATION WITH NTNU, NORWAY
HLPL/F/RSoLA/01
100
90
-03-2910612074
80
70
o 60
F
50
o
a
q) 40
(L
30
20
10
0
0.0001 0.0010 0.0 100 0.'1 000 1,0000 10.0000
Diameter in mm
abf e C-1: Samplins date: 01-141041207 Table C-2: Samplinq date: 17-31/0412074
Hardness Sample (%) Average Hardness
Sample (%) Average
Minerals (Moh's Minerals (Moh's
(%\ scale) ('/") ^^^t^\
J90tv./
1 2 J 1 2 3
Quartz 72 71 72 Quartz 78 77 76 77 7
Feldspar 6 A
4 o Feldspar Z 4 J 3 6
Mica q I 6 2-3 Mica ? aa
A 1 1 1 1 >q A 1 1 1 1 >5
Other Other
B IC 14 16 15 <5 B to 4E 17 16 <5
able C-3: Samplinq date: 03-13/0512074 Tabfe C-4: Samplinq date : 17-25/0512074
Hardness Sample (%) Average Hardness
Sample (%) Average
Minerals (Moh's Minerals (Moh's
1 2 J (%) scale) 1 2 3 (%) scare)
Qua(z 7R I3 80 76 7 Quartz 76 79 79 7B 7
Feldspar z A
6 Feldspar 3 1 2 L 6
Mica o 4 6 2-3 Mica 5 6 5 2-3
1 1 1 1
>6 1 1 1 1 >5
Other Other
B to 17 12 <5 15 14 13 14 <5
Page 3 of 4
f,tydtw Lafr
IN COOPERATIONWIIH NTNU, NORWAY
HLPL/F/RSoLAJO1
Nbtes:
Other A: Tourmaline, Garnet and Hornblende
Other B: CarbOnate (-70h), Qlay, Organic mattors and few unidentified sediments
4l
:
"ffi.
{fFril
\W/
\^-w
\qel.l}
I
Page 4 of 4
gry$wryut
DETAIL ENGINEERING DESIGN REPORT
SUNI GAD HYDROPOWER PROJECT (11.05MW)
VOLUME 2: ANNEX G
PROJECT COST ESTIMATE
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex G: Project Cost Estimate
Contingency
Contingency
Contingency
Total Cost
Custom
Duty
Base Cost VAT/ Tax Total Cost with
with
NRs
NRs
NRs
%
S.NO. Description
NRs NRs VAT NRs
Contingency
Contingency
Contingency
Total Cost
Custom
Duty
Base Cost VAT/ Tax Total Cost with
with
NRs
NRs
NRs
%
S.NO. Description
NRs NRs VAT NRs
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 02: CONSTRUCTION OF PROJECT ROAD
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
I General Items
A Contractual Requirements
Provision of price associated of obtaining performance security in accordance
A-1 T-1.1 with Clause 50.1 of Conditions of Contract and Clause 1.1 of Particular Technical LS 1.00 100,000.00 100,000.00
Specification
Provision of insurance for the plants, materials, contractor's equipment and plants,
A-2 T-1.2 third party insurance and insurance of contractor's personnel all complete as per LS 3.00 1,000,000.00 3,000,000.00
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mobilization cost including movement of personnel,Contractor's Equipment,
A-3 LS 1.00
Materials, Plant, supplies to the Project Site
Earthwork in excavation in all type of soil except hard rock including Gravel
A-2 T-2.4 mixed soil mixed and soft moorum stones including disposal all complete as per Cu.m 343,362.14 147.92 50,790,362.71
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 02: CONSTRUCTION OF PROJECT ROAD
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Earthwork in excavation in ordinary rocks using rock breaker and disposal up to
A-3 T-4 the designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as Cu.m 98,103.47 700.07 68,678,869.18
directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks including drilling and blasting, disposal up
A-4 T-4 to the designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as Cu.m 49,051.73 1,465.96 71,908,002.46
directed by the Engineer.
Filling with ordinary soil (Alluvial/Colluvial deposits) in layers and compaction
A-5 T-2.6 with sprinkling water all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Cu.m 49,051.73 355.35 17,430,533.64
Engineer.
Fabrication, Placing in position and filling with stone in machine made gabion
boxes of hexagonal mesh with heavy coated GI wires, mesh size 100mm x
A-6 T-11 Cu.m 4,450.00 4,089.73 18,199,302.50
120mm, mesh wire 10 SWG, selvedge wire 8 SWG and binding wire 12 SWG all
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Rubble masonry works in 1:6 cement mortar including pointing work, supply of
hard stone blocks, preparing cement mortar for construction of wall including all
A-7 T-12.3 Cu.m 269.60 8,821.33 2,378,229.81
equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the
Engineer.
Supply, installation of perforated HDPE pipe with filter including drilling, all
A-8 T-13.3 necessary equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
a 100 mm dia m - For Rate only
b 225 mm dia m - For Rate only
Providing and Laying of Geotextile including all equipments and materials all
A-9 T-9 Sq.m 3,626.00 278.00 1,008,028.00
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation 1 No. of Bailey bridge for River crossing (25m span)
A-10 including all necessary equipments, materials all complete as per specification or LS 1.00 25,000,000.00
as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation 0.9 m dia. RCC Hume pipe Culvert NP-3 for River
A-11 T-13.2 crossing including all necessary equipments, materials all complete as per RM 45.00 17,247.20 776,124.00
specification or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of 75 mm thick Blinding Concrete (M15) for pipe culvert and
causeway including compaction, cleaning, curing and all required equipments,
A-12 T-5.5 Cu.m 20.00 11,423.62 228,472.48
materials, all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M20) for pipe culvert and
causeway including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
A-13 T-5.5 Cu.m 50.00 12,959.38 647,969.16
materials, all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 02: CONSTRUCTION OF PROJECT ROAD
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M25) For pipe culvert and
Cause way including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
A-15 T-5.5 Cu.m 45.00 16,783.59 755,261.34
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation with cutting, bending, placing and binding of
reinforcement steel bars for RCC works including necessary laps, chairs and other
A-16 T-5.4 MT 5.97 139,214.36 830,552.89
materials in surface structures all complete as per specifications or as directed by
the Engineer.
Total for Project Road(Sub Total A) 260,195,662.16
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 02: CONSTRUCTION OF PROJECT ROAD
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
B DAYWORKS AND PROVISIONAL SUMS
B-1 Labour
The dayworks rates quoted for labour shall be the total amounts payable, and shall include all costs such as allowances for complying with the Labour Laws, insurances, accommodation, travelling time, overtime compensation, use and maintenance
of small tools of trade, supervision, overhead and profit. Only the actual time engaged upon the work will be paid for.
a Skilled Labour Md For Rate only
b UnSkilled Labour Md For Rate only
B-2 Materials
All materials used in dayworks shall comply with the specifications. The rates shall include delivery to site and necessary storage and handling.
a Cement Bag For Rate only
b Crushed gravel Cu.m For Rate only
c Sand Cu.m For Rate only
d Stone Cu.m For Rate only
e Gabion Box Sq.m. For Rate only
f Diesel Ltr For Rate only
g Petrol Ltr For Rate only
B-3 Equipments
The rates for equipment shall include all operation and maintenance costs, fuel, oil, grease, overhead and profit. Only time actually employed upon the work will be paid. The idle time shall not be paid and will be included in the quoted rates.
a Excavator(1 Cu.m) Hr For Rate only
b Loader(1/3 Cu.m) Hr For Rate only
c Tipper Hr For Rate only
d Tractor Hr For Rate only
Total for Dayworks item (sub total B)
TOTAL PROJECT COST
TOTAL PROJECT COST IN WORDS
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
I GENERAL ITEMS
A CONTRACTUAL REQUIREMENTS
Provision of price associated of obtaining performance security in accordance
A-1 T-1.1 with Clause 50.1 of Conditions of Contract and Clause 1.1 of Particular Technical LS 1.00 100,000.00 100,000.00
Specification
Provision of insurance for the plants, materials, contractor's equipment and plants,
A-2 T-1.2 third party insurance and insurance of contractor's personnel all complete as per LS 3.00 5,000,000.00 15,000,000.00
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mobilization cost including movement of personnel,Contractor's Equipment,
A-3 LS 1.00
Materials, Plant, supplies to the Project Site
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
C WEIR, UNDERSLUICE AND FLOODWALL
Site Clearance including clearing of grass, grubbing their roots and leveling the
C-1 T-2.2 LS 1.00 49,348.88
site area all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in all type of soil except hard rock including gravel
C-2 T-2.4 mixed soil mixed with soft moorum stones including disposal all complete as per Cu.m 5,714.77 147.92 845,332.21
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in ordinary rocks using rock breaker and disposal up to
C-3 T-4 the designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as Cu.m 1,071.52 700.07 750,133.49
directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks including drilling and blasting, disposal up
C-4 T-4 to the designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as Cu.m 357.17 1,465.96 523,602.11
directed by the Engineer.
Filling with ordinary soil (Alluvial/Colluvial deposits) in layers and compaction
C-5 T-2.6 with sprinkling water all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Cu.m 2,533.88 355.35 900,414.28
Engineer.
Preparation of Foundation (Base Preparation) for Weir & Undersluice all
C-6 T-2.5 LS 1.00 21,456.03
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Preparation of Foundation with dry Stone soiling for Weir & Undersluice prior to
C-7 T-16.6 blinding concrete with all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Cu.m For Rate only
Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M20) including
C-9 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m - For Rate only
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M25) including
C-10 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m 2,128.83 16,783.59 35,729,424.69
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M35) including
C-11 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m 155.80 18,819.83 2,932,130.29
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M7.5 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
C-12 T-6.5.3 Cu.m - For Rate only
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M15 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
C-13 T-6.5.3 Cu.m 468.73 8,464.31 3,967,434.88
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation with cutting, bending, placing and binding of
reinforcement steel bars for RCC works including necessary laps, chairs and other
C-14 T-6.4 MT 137.08 139,214.36 19,083,211.04
materials in surface structures all complete as per specifications or as directed by
the Engineer.
Supply and installation of formwork and removing after completion including
C-15 T-6.3 supports and neceessary equipments all complete as per specifications or as -
directed by the Engineer.
a Class F2 Finish Sq.m 1,303.00 702.00 914,706.00
b Class F3 Finish Sq.m 869.00 852.00 740,388.00
Rubble masonry works in 1:4 cement mortar including pointing work, supply of
hard stone blocks, preparing cement mortar for construction of wall including all
C-16 T-16.5 Cu.m 76.00 10,090.77 766,898.50
equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the
Engineer.
Rubble masonry works in 1:6 cement mortar including pointing work, supply of
hard stone blocks, preparing cement mortar for construction of wall including all
C-17 T-16.5 Cu.m - For Rate only
equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the
Engineer.
Fabrication, Placing in position and filling with stone in machine made gabion
boxes of hexagonal mesh with heavy coated GI wires, mesh size 100mm x
C-18 T-15 Cu.m 130.00 4,089.73 531,665.02
120mm, mesh wire 10 SWG, selvedge wire 8 SWG and binding wire 12 SWG all
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Fabrication, Placing in position and filling with stone in machine made gabion
mattess of hexagonal mesh with heavy coated GI wires, mesh size 75mm x
C-19 T-15 Cu.m - For Rate only
100mm, mesh wire 10 SWG, selvedge wire 8 SWG and binding wire 12 SWG all
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Providing and placing 300 mm thick Hard stone lining at undersluice including all
C-21 T-12 required equipments, materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by Sq.m 17.64 2,540.58 44,815.85
the Engineer.
Supply and Placing of 0.5 m thick pebbles and cobbles including all necessary
C-22 equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Cu.m - For Rate only
Engineer.
Supply and Placing of Well Graded Filter material including necessary
C-23 T-10 equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Cu.m 120.00 1,865.63 223,875.43
Engineer.
Supply and Placing of 0.5 m thick Impervious Layer (Red Clay) including all
C-24 T-9 equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Sq.m 120.00 1,209.27 145,112.87
Engineer.
Supply, installation of perforated HDPE pipe with filter including drilling, all
C-25 T-18.4 necessary equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
a 100 mm dia m 124.40 262.50 32,655.00
b 225 mm dia m For Rate only
Providing and Laying of Geotextile including necessary equipments and
C-25 T-11 Sq.m 600.00 278.00 166,800.00
materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
T-6.7.3,T- Providing and Laying of 300 mm thick Waterbar including necessary equipments
C-26 m 196.77 1,528.06 300,676.86
6.7.4 and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing and Assembling of colour CGI sheet (24 gauge) including trying
C-31 T-19.10.6 Down Bolts,nuts,rivets,etc all Complete as per specifications or as directed by the Sq.m - For Rate only
Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Providing and Applying of two coats of Enamel Paints with primer on metal
C-32 T-19.10.4 surface including cleaning and all required equipments, materials all complete as Sq.m - For Rate only
per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Drilling works for grouting including cleaning the holes, necessary materials
C-33 T-3 m - For Rate only
equipment and furnishing as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
INTAKE, GRAVEL TRAP, SPILLWAY AND APPROACH CANAL
D
Site Clearance including clearing of grass, grubbing their roots and leveling the
D-1 T-2.2 LS 1.00 12,749.96
site area all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in all type of soil except hard rock including Gravel
D-2 T-2.4 mixed soil mixed and soft moorum stones including disposal up to the designated Cu.m 5,318.52 147.92 786,719.67
disposal site all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Preparation of Foundation with dry Stone soiling for intake, gravel trap,spillway
D-7 T-16.6 and approach canal prior to blinding concrete with all complete as per Cu.m - For Rate only
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M20) including
D-9 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m For Rate only
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M25) including
D-10 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m 507.63 16,783.59 8,519,916.03
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M35) including
D-11 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m #REF! #REF! #REF!
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Placing of dressed hard stone lining including all required equipment, materials as
D-13 T-16.8 Sq.m - For Rate only
per design line and level as per specificication or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M7.5 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
D-14 T-6.5.3 Cu.m - For Rate only
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M15 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
D-15 T-6.5.3 Cu.m - For Rate only
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
b 225 mm dia m 109.72 262.50 28,801.50
Supply and Laying of 10 mm thick Steel lining including all equipments and
D-21 T-19.9.5 Sq.m 34.73 1,530.75 53,159.89
materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing and Laying of Geotextile including all equipments and materials all
D-22 T-11 Sq.m - For Rate only
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
T-6.7.3,T- Providing and Laying of 300 mm thick Waterbar including necessary equipments
D-23 m 71.96 1,528.06 109,959.38
6.7.4 and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Total for Intake, Gravel Trap, Spillway and Approach Canal (Sub Total D)
#REF!
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
E SETTLING BASIN
Site Clearance including clearing of grass, grubbing their roots and leveling the
E-1 T-2.2 LS 1.00 24,372.04
site area all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in all type of soil except hard rock including Gravel
E-2 T-2.4 mixed soil mixed and soft moorum stones including disposal all complete as per Cu.m 4,745.74 147.92 701,993.00
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in ordinary rocks using rock breaker and disposal up to
E-3 T-4 the designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as Cu.m 889.83 700.07 622,936.70
directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks including drilling and blasting, disposal up
E-4 T-4 to the designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as Cu.m 296.61 1,465.96 434,817.23
directed by the Engineer.
Filling with ordinary soil (Alluvial/Colluvial deposits) in layers and compaction
E-5 T-2.6 with sprinkling water all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Cu.m 1,718.48 355.35 610,660.74
Engineer.
Preparation of Foundation (Base Preparation) for Settling basin all complete as
E-6 T-2.5 LS 10,596.54
per specifications or as directed by the Engineer. 1.00
Preparation of Foundation with dry Stone soiling prior to blinding concrete with
E-7 T-16.6 Cu.m 42.39 1,777.24 75,329.23
all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M25) including
E-9 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m 1,240.61 16,783.59 20,821,931.50
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M7.5 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
E-10 T-6.5.3 Cu.m - For Rate only
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M15 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
E-11 T-6.5.3 Cu.m - For Rate only
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Supply and installation with cutting, bending, placing and binding of
reinforcement steel bars for RCC works including necessary laps, chairs and other
E-12 T-6.4 MT 111.66 139,214.36 15,544,001.49
materials in surface structures all complete as per specifications or as directed by
the Engineer.
Supply and installation of formwork and removing after completion including
E-13 T-6.3 supports and neceessary equipments all complete as per specifications or as -
directed by the Engineer.
a Class F2 Finish Sq.m 1,241.00 702.00 871,182.00
b Class F3 Finish Sq.m 827.00 852.00 704,604.00
Rubble masonry works in 1:4 cement mortar including Pointing work, supply of
hard stone blocks, preparing cement mortar for construction of wall including all
E-14 T-16.5 Cu.m - For Rate only
equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the
Engineer.
Rubble masonry works in 1:6 cement mortar including Pointing work, supply of
E-15 T-16.5 hard stone, preparing mortar for construction of wall including all equipments and Cu.m 271.40 8,821.33 2,394,143.49
materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and Placing of well graded Filter material including all equipments and
E-16 T-10 Cu.m - For Rate only
materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply, installation of perforated HDPE pipe with filter including drilling, all
E-17 T-18.4 necessary equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
a 100 mm dia m - For Rate only
b 225 mm dia m 191.60 262.50 50,295.00
Providing and Laying of Geotextile including all equipments and materials all
E-18 T-11 Sq.m - For Rate only
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
T-6.7.3,T- Providing and Laying of 300 mm thick Waterbar including necessary equipments
E-19 m 135.98 1,528.06 207,792.05
6.7.4 and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Providing and Applying of two coats of Enamel Paints with primer on metal
E-23 T-19.10.4 surface including cleaning and all required equipments, materials all complete as Sq.m 10.00 146.12 1,461.25
per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation Steel Stair including all necessary equipments, materials
E-24 T-19.9.6 kg 250.00 139.21 34,803.59
all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation Monkey ladder including all necessary equipments,
E-25 T-19.9.7 Kg 200.00 139.21 27,842.87
materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing,assembling and Erecting of Fabricated Structural Steel/Truss
E-26 T-19.6 Components/Elements in Place including trying Down Bolts,nuts,rivets,etc all MT - For Rate only
Complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing and Assembling of colour CGI sheet (24 gauge)including trying Down
E-27 T-19.10.6 Bolts,nuts,rivets,etc all Complete as per specifications or as directed by the Sq.m - For Rate only
Engineer.
Supply and Laying of 10 mm thick Steel lining including all equipments and
E-28 T-19.9.5 Sq.m 26.22 1,530.75 40,142.39
materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Provision of Dewatering facilities during construction of settling basin and as per
E-29 T-14 necessity including equipments and labor all complete as per specifications or as LS 200,000.00
directed by the Engineer.
Total for Settling Basin (Sub Total E) 44,767,210.41
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
APPROACH PIPE, TRUSS BRIDGE PIPE CROSSINGS AND FOREBAY
F
Site Clearance including clearing of grass, grubbing their roots and leveling the
F-1 T-2.2 LS 1.00 27,604.64
site area all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in all type of soil except hard rock including Gravel
F-2 T-2.4 mixed soil mixed and soft moorum stones including disposal all complete as per Cu.m 6,506.95 147.92 962,511.78
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in ordinary rocks using rock breaker and disposal up to
F-3 T-4 the designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as Cu.m 2,889.16 700.07 2,022,604.61
directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks including drilling and blasting, disposal up
F-4 T-4 to the designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as Cu.m 527.87 1,465.96 773,831.97
directed by the Engineer.
Filling with ordinary soil (Alluvial/Colluvial deposits) in layers and compaction
F-5 T-2.6 with sprinkling water all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Cu.m 3,442.32 355.35 1,223,229.65
Engineer.
Preparation of Foundation (Base Preparation) for Settling basin all complete as
F-6 T-2.5 LS 1.00 7,737.82
per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Preparation of Foundation with dry Stone soiling for Approach Pipe and
F-7 T-16.6 Forebay, prior to blinding concrete with all complete as per specifications or as Cu.m - For Rate only
directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M20) including
F-9 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m 46.44 12,959.38 601,781.92
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M25) including
F-10 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m 546.91 16,783.59 9,179,092.87
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M7.5 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
F-11 T-6.5.3 Cu.m - For Rate only
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M15 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
F-12 T-6.5.3 Cu.m 148.98 8,464.31 1,261,024.00
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation with cutting, bending, placing and binding of
reinforcement steel bars for RCC works including necessary laps, chairs and other
F-13 T-6.4 MT 48.07 139,214.36 6,692,371.54
materials in surface structures all complete as per specifications or as directed by
the Engineer.
Supply and installation of formwork and removing after completion including
F-14 T-6.3 supports and neceessary equipments all complete as per specifications or as -
directed by the Engineer.
a Class F2 Finish Sq.m 818.45 702.00 574,555.27
b Class F3 Finish Sq.m 545.64 852.00 464,882.33
Rubble masonry works in 1:4 cement mortar including Pointing work, supply of
hard stone blocks, preparing cement mortar for construction of wall including all
F-14 T-16.5 Cu.m - For Rate only
equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the
Engineer.
Rubble masonry works in 1:6 cement mortar including Pointing work, supply of
hard stone blocks, preparing cement mortar for construction of wall including all
F-15 T-16.5 Cu.m 268.24 8,821.33 2,366,271.62
equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the
Engineer.
Supply and Placing of well graded Filter material including all equipments and
F-16 T-10 Cu.m - For Rate only
materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply, installation of perforated HDPE pipe with filter including drilling, all
F-17 T-18.4 necessary equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
a 100 mm dia m 148.76 262.50 39,049.50
b 225 mm dia m - For Rate only
Providing and Laying of Geotextile including all equipments and materials all
F-18 T-11 Sq.m 381.00 278.00 105,918.00
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing and placing 1 -2 m dia Boulder RipRap including all required
F-19 T-12 equipments, materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Sq.m 100.00 3,931.64 393,163.86
Engineer.
Fabrication, Placing in position and filling with stone in machine made gabion
boxes of hexagonal mesh with heavy coated GI wires, mesh size 100mm x
F-20 T-15 Cu.m 676.50 4,089.73 2,766,702.95
120mm, mesh wire 10 SWG, selvedge wire 8 SWG and binding wire 12 SWG all
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Providing,assembling and Erecting of Fabricated Structural Steel/Truss
F-21 T-19.6 Components/Elements in Place including trying Down Bolts,nuts,rivets,etc all Ton 32.62 124,865.00 4,073,536.75
Complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation of Rock Bolt of specified length and spacing as directed
F-22 T-5.9.6 by the Engineer including all required equipment, materials, drilling, flushing, No. 24.00 3,396.30 81,511.32
grouting all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and Placing of Well Graded Gravel materia (at base of Approach Pipe) l
F-23 T-10 including necessary equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or Cu.m 180.00 1,865.63 335,813.14
as directed by the Engineer.
T-6.7.3,T- Providing and Laying of 300 mm thick Waterbar including necessary equipments
F-24 m - For Rate only
6.7.4 and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
HEADRACE PIPE, ANCHOR BLOCK AND SADDLE SUPPORTS
G
Site Clearance including clearing of grass, grubbing their roots and leveling the
G-1 T-2.2 LS 1.00 349,806.54
site area all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in all type of soil except hard rock including Gravel
G-2 T-2.4 mixed soil mixed and soft moorum stones including disposal all complete as per Cu.m 31,016.88 147.92 4,588,037.85
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks using rock breaker, disposal up to the
G-3 T-4 designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as directed Cu.m 4,084.64 700.07 2,859,516.42
by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks including drilling and blasting, disposal up
G-4 T-4 to the designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as Cu.m 3,807.93 1,465.96 5,582,286.83
directed by the Engineer.
Filling with ordinary soil (Alluvial/Colluvial deposits) in layers and compaction
G-5 T-2.6 with sprinkling water all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Cu.m 7,892.57 355.35 2,804,625.89
Engineer.
Preparation of Foundation with dry Stone soiling prior to blinding concrete with
G-7 T-2.6 Cu.m - - -
all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of Blinding Concrete (M15) for Anchor Block and Saddle
Support including cleaning,compaction and curing all required equipments,
G-8 T-6.5 Cu.m 234.96 11,423.62 2,684,039.86
materials and labor all complete as per design line and level as per specifications
or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M15 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
G-9 T-6.5.3 Cu.m 5,534.15 8,464.31 46,842,717.68
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M20) including
G-10 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m 522.04 12,959.38 6,765,342.38
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M20) including
G-11 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m 676.01 16,783.59 11,345,829.55
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Supply and installation with cutting, bending, placing and binding of
reinforcement steel bars for RCC works including necessary laps, chairs and other
G-12 T-6.4 MT 235.63 139,214.36 32,802,650.45
materials in surface structures all complete as per specifications or as directed by
the Engineer.
Supply and installation of formwork and removing after completion including
G-13 T-6.3 supports and neceessary equipments all complete as per specifications or as -
directed by the Engineer.
a Class F2 Finish Sq.m 8,269.00 702.00 5,804,838.00
b Class F3 Finish Sq.m 919.00 852.00 782,988.00
Rubble masonry works in 1:6 cement mortar including Pointing work, supply of
hard stone blocks, preparing cement mortar for construction of wall including all
G-14 T-16.5 Cu.m 107.84 8,821.33 951,291.93
equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the
Engineer.
Supply, installation of perforated HDPE pipe with filter including drilling, all
G-15 T-18.4 necessary equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
a 100 mm dia m 3,210.00 262.50 842,625.00
b 225 mm dia m - For Rate only
Supply and Placing of well graded Gravel Filter material including all equipments
G-16 T-10 Cu.m 2,568.00 1,865.63 4,790,934.17
and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Fabrication, Placing in position and filling with stone in machine made gabion
boxes of hexagonal mesh with heavy coated GI wires, mesh size 100mm x
G-17 T-15 Cu.m 222.50 4,089.73 909,965.13
120mm, mesh wire 10 SWG, selvedge wire 8 SWG and binding wire 12 SWG all
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing and Laying of Geotextile including all equipments and materials all
G-18 T-11 Sq.m 3,000.00 278.00 834,000.00
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation of Rock Bolt of specified length and spacing as directed
G-19 T-5.9.6 by the Engineer including all required equipment, materials, drilling, flushing, No. 500.00 3,396.30 1,698,152.41
grouting all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Supply and Installation of Fibre reinforced shotcrete M30 of specified thickness
G-22 T-5.9.10 including all required equipments, materials all complete as per specifications or Cu.m 100.00 56,091.55 5,609,154.61
as directed by the Engineer.
Total for Headrace Pipe, Anchor Block and Saddle Supports (Sub Total G) 141,912,285.19
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
H KHOLSI PIPE CROSSINGS
Site Clearance including clearing of grass, grubbing their roots and leveling the
H-1 T-2.2 LS 1.00 12,872.55
site area all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in all type of soil except hard rock including Gravel
H-2 T-2.4 mixed soil mixed and soft moorum stones including disposal all complete as per Cu.m 748.53 147.92 110,723.72
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks using rock breaker, disposal up to the
H-3 T-4 designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as directed Cu.m 374.27 700.07 262,011.61
by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks including drilling and blasting, disposal up
H-4 T-4 to the designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as Cu.m 374.27 1,465.96 548,661.66
directed by the Engineer.
Filling with ordinary soil (Alluvial/Colluvial deposits) in layers and compaction
H-5 T-2.6 with sprinkling water all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Cu.m 224.56 355.35 79,797.51
Engineer.
Preparation of Foundation (Base Preparation) for Kholsi and Pipe Crossing all
H-6 T-2.5 LS 1.00 4,397.46
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Preparation of Foundation with dry Stone soiling prior to blinding concrete with
H-7 T-2.6 Cu.m - For Rate only
all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of Blinding Concrete (M15) for Kholsi and Pipe crossing
including cleaning,compaction and curing all required equipments, materials and
H-8 T-6.5 Cu.m 9.59 11,423.62 109,500.79
labor all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed
by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M15 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
H-9 T-6.5.3 Cu.m 80.00 8,464.31 677,144.42
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M20) including
H-10 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m - For Rate only
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M25) including
H-11 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m 326.62 16,783.59 5,481,770.95
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Supply and installation with cutting, bending, placing and binding of
reinforcement steel bars for RCC works including necessary laps, chairs and other
H-12 T-6.4 MT 30.35 139,214.36 4,225,055.51
materials in surface structures all complete as per specifications or as directed by
the Engineer.
Supply and installation of formwork and removing after completion including
H-13 T-6.3 supports and neceessary equipments all complete as per specifications or as -
directed by the Engineer.
a Class F2 Finish Sq.m 195.20 702.00 137,026.89
b Class F3 Finish Sq.m 130.13 852.00 110,870.76
Rubble masonry works in 1:4 cement mortar including Pointing work, supply of
hard stone blocks, preparing cement mortar for construction of wall including all
H-14 T-16.5 Cu.m 150.00 10,090.77 1,513,615.46
equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the
Engineer.
Supply, installation of perforated HDPE pipe with filter including drilling, all
H-15 T-18.4 necessary equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
a 100 mm dia m 250.25 262.50 65,690.63
b 225 mm dia m - For Rate only
Supply and Placing of well graded Filter material including all equipments and
H-16 T-10 Cu.m - For Rate only
materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing and placing 1 -1.5 m dia Boulder RipRap including all required
H-17 T-12 equipments, materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Sq.m 455.53 3,931.64 1,790,985.70
Engineer.
Providing and Laying of Geotextile including all equipments and materials all
H-18 T-11 Sq.m 419.00 278.00 116,482.00
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Fabrication, Placing in position and filling with stone in machine made gabion
boxes of hexagonal mesh with heavy coated GI wires, mesh size 100mm x
H-19 T-15 Cu.m 297.50 4,089.73 1,216,694.94
120mm, mesh wire 10 SWG, selvedge wire 8 SWG and binding wire 12 SWG all
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation of Rock Bolt of specified length and spacing as directed
H-20 T-5.9.6 by the Engineer including all required equipment, materials, drilling, flushing, No. 99.00 3,396.30 336,234.18
grouting all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Supply and installation of micro Piles 32 mm dia of specified length and spacing
H-22 T-18.6 including all required equipment, materials, drilling, flushing, grouting all m - For Rate only
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and Installation of plain shotcrete M30 of specified thickness including
H-23 T-5.9.10 all required equipments, materials all complete as per specifications or as directed Cu.m 30.00 56,091.55 1,682,746.38
by the Engineer.
Provision of Dewatering facilities during construction of Kholsi Crossing and
H-24 T-14 Protection work as per necessity including equipments all complete as per LS 1,000,000.00
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Total for Kholsi Pipe Crossing(Sub Total H) 19,482,283.11
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
I INLET PORTAL
Site Clearance including clearing of grass, grubbing their roots and leveling the
I-1 T-2.2 LS 1.00 4,526.73
site area all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in all type of soil except hard rock including Gravel
I-2 T-2.4 mixed soil mixed and soft moorum stones including disposal all complete as per Cu.m 483.31 147.92 71,491.18
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks including drilling and blasting, disposal up
I-3 T-4 to the designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as Cu.m 1,127.72 1,465.96 1,653,191.57
directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation of 20 mm dia Plain Cement grouted rock bolt of specified
length and spacing as an immediate support including all required equipment,
I-4 T-5.9.6
materials, drilling, flushing, grouting all complete as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
a 20 mm dia plain cement grouted rock bolt 2.0 m long No. 65.10 3,396.30 221,099.44
b 20 mm dia plain cement grouted rock bolt 2.5 m long No. - For Rate only
c 20 mm dia plain cement grouted rock bolt 3.0 m long No. - For Rate only
Supply and installation of 20 mm dia Resin Capsules grouted rock bolt of
specified length and spacing as an immediate support including all required
I-5 T-5.9.6
equipment, materials, drilling, flushing, grouting all complete as per
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
a 20 mm dia resin capsules grouted rock bolt 2.0 m long No. 27.90 3,735.94 104,232.60
b 20 mm dia resin capsules grouted rock bolt 2.5 m long No. - For Rate only
c 20 mm dia resin capsules grouted rock bolt 3.0 m long No. - For Rate only
Supply and installation of 20 mm dia Expansion grouted rock bolt of 2.0 m length
and spacing as an immediate support including all required equipment, materials,
I-6 T-5.9.6 No. 10.00 4,075.57 40,755.66
drilling, flushing, grouting all complete as per specifications or as directed by the
Engineer.
Supply and Installation of plain shotcrete M30 of specified thickness including all
I-7 T-5.9.10 required equipments, materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by Cu.m - For Rate only
the the Engineer
Supply and Installation of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete M30 of specified
I-8 T-5.9.10 thickness including all required equipments, materials all complete as per Cu.m 28.96 56,091.55 1,624,375.84
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Supply and installation of steel rib support built section ISMB 150 including base
plate, steel plate and nut boltss and all required equipment, materials as per
I-10 T-5.9.12 MT 0.57 298,242.52 168,566.67
requirement for tunnel support all complete as per specifications or as directed by
the Engineer.
Supply and installation of 25 mm dia spilling rod of specified length and spacing
I-11 T-5.9.8 including all required equipment, materials, drilling, flushing, grouting all
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
a 25 mm dia Spilling rod 4.0 m long No. 21.00 2,570.14 53,972.84
b 25 mm dia Spilling rod 6.0 m long No. - For Rate only
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M7.5 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones for backfilling including grouting, compaction, curing, cleaning and
I-12 T-6.5.3 Cu.m 9.60 7,310.00 70,180.55
all required equipments, materials all complete as per design line and level as per
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M25) for portal
construction including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
I-13 T-5.9.11 Cu.m 24.64 20,140.30 496,257.05
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation with cutting, bending, placing and binding of
reinforcement steel bars for RCC works for portal construction including
I-14 T-5.9.11 MT 0.96 139,214.36 133,779.44
necessary laps, chairs and other materials in surface structures all complete as per
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation of formwork and removing after completion including
I-15 T-5.9.11 supports and neceessary equipments all complete as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
a Class F2 Finish Sq.m 27.13 702.00 19,044.98
b Class F3 Finish Sq.m 18.09 852.00 15,409.61
Drilling for weep hole (50 mm dia/10 kgf HDPE pipe) including cleaning of hole,
I-16 T-5.11 installation of perforated drain pipe or as necessary including all equipments m 150.00 301.35 45,202.50
materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Drilling works for grouting including cleaning the holes, necessary materials
I-17 T-3 m 100.00 2,115.90 211,590.00
equipment and furnishing as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
b Cement Sand Grouting MT 2.00 28,861.63 57,723.26
c Chemical Grouting MT 1.00 74,070.17 74,070.17
Rubble masonry works in 1:4 cement mortar including supply of hard stone
blocks, preparing cement mortar for construction of wall,scaffolding, curing,
I-20 T-16.5 Cu.m 10.00 10,090.77 100,907.70
including all pointing work, equipments and materials all complete as per
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Fabrication, Placing in position and filling with stone in machine made gabion
boxes of hexagonal mesh with heavy coated GI wires, mesh size 100mm x
I-21 T-15 Cu.m 50.00 4,089.73 204,486.54
120mm, mesh wire 10 SWG, selvedge wire 8 SWG and binding wire 12 SWG all
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
J OUTLET PORTAL
Site Clearance including clearing of grass, grubbing their roots and leveling the
J-1 T-2.2 LS 1.00 3,543.10
site area all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in all type of soil except hard rock including Gravel
J-2 T-2.4 mixed soil mixed and soft moorum stones including disposal all complete as per Cu.m 240.02 147.92 35,503.26
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks including drilling and blasting, disposal up
J-3 T-4 to the designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as Cu.m 720.05 1,465.96 1,055,561.39
directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation of 20 mm dia Plain Cement grouted rock bolt of specified
length and spacing as an immediate support including all required equipment,
J-4 T-5.9.6
materials, drilling, flushing, grouting all complete as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
a 20 mm dia plain cement grouted rock bolt 2 m long No. 48.00 3,396.30 163,022.63
b 20 mm dia plain cement grouted rock bolt 2.5m long No. - For Rate only
c 20 mm dia plain cement grouted rock bolt 3.0m long No. - For Rate only
Supply and installation of 20 mm dia Resin Capsules grouted rock bolt of
specified length and spacing as an immediate support including all required
J-5 T-5.9.6
equipment, materials, drilling, flushing, grouting all complete as per
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
a 20 mm dia resin capsules grouted rock bolt 2.0 m long No. 21.00 3,735.94 78,454.64
b 20 mm dia resin capsules grouted rock bolt 2.5m long No. - For Rate only
c 20 mm dia resin capsules grouted rock bolt 3.0m long No. - For Rate only
Supply and installation of 25 mm dia Expansion grouted rock bolt of 2.0 m length
and spacing as an immediate support including all required equipment, materials,
J-6 T-5.9.6 No. 10.00 4,075.57 40,755.66
drilling, flushing, grouting all complete as per specifications or as directed by the
Engineer.
Supply and Installation of plain shotcrete M30 of specified thickness including all
J-7 T-5.9.10 required equipments, materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by Cu.m - For Rate only
the the Engineer
Supply and Installation of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete M30 of specified
J-8 T-5.9.10 thickness including all required equipments, materials all complete as per Cu.m 25.80 56,091.55 1,447,316.79
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Supply and installation of steel rib support built section ISMB 150 including base
plate, steel plate and nut boltss and all required equipment, materials as per
J-10 T-5.9.12 MT 0.57 298,242.52 168,566.67
requirement for tunnel support all complete as per specifications or as directed by
the Engineer.
Supply and installation of 25 mm dia spilling rod of specified length and spacing
J-11 T-5.9.8 including all required equipment, materials, drilling, flushing, grouting all
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
a 25 mm dia Spilling rod 4.0 m long No. 22.00 2,570.14 56,542.98
b 25 mm dia Spilling rod 6.0 m long No. - For Rate only
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M7.5 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones for backfilling including compaction, curing, cleaning and all
J-12 T-6.5.3 Cu.m 9.60 7,310.00 70,180.55
required equipments, materials all complete as per design line and level as per
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M25) for portal
construction including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
J-13 T-5.9.11 Cu.m 24.64 20,140.30 496,257.05
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation with cutting, bending, placing and binding of
reinforcement steel bars for RCC works for portal construction including
J-14 T-5.9.11 MT 0.96 139,214.36 133,779.44
necessary laps, chairs and other materials in surface structures all complete as per
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation of formwork and removing after completion including
J-15 T-5.9.11 supports and neceessary equipments all complete as per specifications or as -
directed by the Engineer.
a Class F2 Finish Sq.m 27.13 702.00 19,044.98
b Class F3 Finish Sq.m 18.09 852.00 15,409.61
Drilling for weep hole (50 mm dia/10 kgf HDPE pipe) including cleaning of hole,
J-16 T-5.11 installation of perforated drain pipe or as necessary including all equipments m 150.00 301.35 45,202.50
materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Drilling works for grouting including cleaning the holes, necessary materials
J-17 T-3 m 100.00 2,115.90 211,590.00
equipment and furnishing as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Grouting works including all necessary materials, admixture etc. all complete as
J-18 T-3 -
per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
a Cement Slurry Grouting MT 2.00 49,380.11 98,760.22
b Cement Sand Grouting MT 2.00 28,861.63 57,723.26
c Chemical Grouting MT 1.00 74,070.17 74,070.17
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Backfilling with ordinary soil/muck including compaction, supply of materials
J-19 T-2.6 and necesasary equipments all complete as per the necessity as per specifications Cu.m 240.02 355.35 85,289.53
or as directed by the Engineer.
Rubble masonry works in 1:4 cement mortar including supply of hard stone
blocks, preparing cement mortar for construction of wall,scaffolding, curing,
J-20 T-16.5 Cu.m 10.00 10,090.77 100,907.70
including all pointing work, equipments and materials all complete as per
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Fabrication, Placing in position and filling with stone in machine made gabion
boxes of hexagonal mesh with heavy coated GI wires, mesh size 100mm x
J-22 T-15 Cu.m 50.00 4,089.73 204,486.54
120mm, mesh wire 10 SWG, selvedge wire 8 SWG and binding wire 12 SWG all
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
K HEADRACE TUNNEL
Supply and Installation of Plain shotcrete M30 of specified thickness including all
K-5 T-5.9.10 required equipments, materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by Cu.m - For Rate only
the Engineer.
Supply and installation of 20 mm dia Plain Cement grouted rock bolt of specified
length and spacing as an immediate support including all required equipment,
K-6 T-5.9.6
materials, drilling, flushing, grouting all complete as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
a 20 mm dia plain cement grouted rock bolt 1.5 m long No. For Rate only
b 20 mm dia plain cement grouted rock bolt 2.0 m long No. 4,596.00 3,543.42 16,285,539.32 For Rate only
Supply and installation of 20 mm dia Resin Capsules grouted rock bolt of
specified length and spacing as an immediate support including all required
K-7 T-5.9.6 -
equipment, materials, drilling, flushing, grouting all complete as per
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
a 20 mm dia resin capsules grouted rock bolt 1.5m long No.
b 20 mm dia resin capsules grouted rock bolt 2.0m long No. 1,149.00 3,735.94 4,292,589.67
Supply and installation of 20 mm dia Expansion grouted rock bolt of 2.0 m length
and spacing as an immediate support including all required equipment, materials,
K-8 T-5.9.6 No. 46.00 4,075.57 187,476.03
drilling, flushing, grouting all complete as per specifications or as directed by the
Engineer.
Supply and installation of 25 mm dia spilling rod of specified length and spacing
K-9 T-5.9.8 including all required equipment, materials, drilling, flushing, grouting all
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
a 25 mm dia Spilling rod 3.0 m long No. - For Rate only
b 25 mm dia Spilling rod 4.0 m long No. 430.00 2,570.14 1,105,158.23
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Supply and installation of 50 mm dia MS pipe forepolling of 3.0 m length and
K-10 T-5.9.8 spacing including all required equipment, materials, drilling, flushing, grouting all m - For Rate only
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation of steel rib support built section ISMB 150 including base
plate, steel plate and nut boltss and all required equipment, materials as per
K-11 T-5.9.12 MT 6.06 298,242.52 1,808,271.23
requirement for tunnel support all complete as per specifications or as directed by
the Engineer.
Supply and installation of steel rib support built section ISMB 200 including base
plate, steel plate and nut boltss and all required equipment, materials as per
K-12 T-5.9.12 MT -
requirement for tunnel support all complete as per specifications or as directed by
the Engineer.
Supply and installation of steel laggings built section ISMC 100 including all
K-13 T-5.9.12 required equipment, materials as per requirement for tunnel support all complete MT - For Rate only
as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation of steel lattice girders including all required equipment,
K-14 T-5.9.12 materials as per requirement for tunnel support all complete as per specifications MT - For Rate only
or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation of 16 mm dia connecting bar including all required
K-15 T-5.9.9 equipment, materials as per requirement for tunnel support all complete as per MT 1.61 139,214.36 223,579.84
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation of 16 mm dia anchor bar including all required equipment,
K-16 T-5.9.7 materials as per requirement for tunnel support all complete as per specifications MT 1.82 139,214.36 252,821.90
or as directed by the Engineer.
Stone Packing/Backfilling at geological overbreak in headrace tunnel including
K-17 T-5.6 all required equipments, materials all complete as per design line and level and as Cu.m - For Rate only
per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M7.5 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones for backfilling including compaction, curing, cleaning and all
K-18 T-6.5.3 Cu.m 66.90 7,310.00 489,067.87
required equipments, materials all complete as per design line and level as per
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Cleaning of Invert before laying concrete for invert lining including all required
K-19 T-5.9.5 equipments, materials all complete as per design line and level as per Sq.m 3,871.04 16.35 63,276.41
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M25) for concrete lining
including cleaning, compaction, curing, testing and all required equipments,
K-20 T-5.9.11 Cu.m 1,235.72 20,140.30 24,887,833.01
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M15) for anchor blocks at
tunnel interface with headrace and penstock pipe including cleaning, compaction,
K-21 T-5.9.11 Cu.m - For Rate only
curing, testing and all required equipments, materials all complete as per design
line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Drilling for weep hole (50 mm dia/10 kgf HDPE pipe) including cleaning of hole,
K-24 T-5.11 installation of perforated drain pipe or as necessary including all equipments m 2,419.40 301.35 729,086.19
materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Drilling for weep hole (75 mm dia/10 kgf HDPE pipe) including cleaning of hole,
K-25 T-5.11 installation of perforated drain pipe or as necessary including all equipments m - For Rate only
materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Drilling works for grouting including cleaning the holes, necessary materials
K-26 T-3 m 2,000.00 2,115.90 4,231,800.00
equipment and furnishing as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Grouting works including all necessary materials, admixture etc. all complete as
K-27 T-3
per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
a Cement Slurry Grouting MT 5.00 49,380.11 246,900.55
b Cement Sand Grouting MT 5.00 28,861.63 144,308.15
c Chemical Grouting MT 2.00 74,070.17 148,140.34
Backfilling with Muck including compaction, supply of materials and necesssary
K-28 T-2.6 equipments all complete as per the necessity as per specifications or as directed by Cu.m 133.81 355.35 47,548.64
the Engineer.
50 mm dia probe drilling as per necessity including all equipments all complete as
K-29 T-5.8 m 241.94 2,910.20 704,092.76
per specifications as directed by the engineer
Supply and installation 50mm dia MS steel handrails including all necessary
K-30 T-19.9.3 equipments, materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Kg 6,412.00 140.00 897,680.00
Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Providing and Applying of two coats of Enamel Paints with primer on metal
K-31 T-19.10.4 surface including cleaning and all required equipments, materials all complete as Sq.m 305.00 146.12 44,568.11
per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation of MS Sheet of 1.6 mm thick including all necessary
K-32 equipments, materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Sq.m For Rate only
Engineer.
Provision of Dewatering facilities during construction of underground tunnel and
K-33 T-14 as per necessity including equipments all complete as per specifications or as LS 1.00 2,000,000.00
directed by the Engineer.
Installation of convergence measurements including supply of required
K-34 T-5.15.6 equipment, drilling, installation and necessary measurements all complete as per No. 4.00 50,000.00 200,000.00
specification or as directed by the Engineer
Total for Headrace Tunnel (Sub Total K) 189,325,425.27
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
L SURGE PIPE
Site Clearance including clearing of grass, grubbing their roots and leveling the
L-1 T-2.2 LS 1.00 21,621.00
site area all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in all type of soil except hard rock including Gravel
L-2 T-2.4 mixed soil mixed and soft moorum stones including disposal all complete as per Cu.m 6,859.91 147.92 1,014,722.72
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks using rock breaker and disposal up to the
L-3 T-4 designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as directed Cu.m 1,714.98 700.07 1,200,597.01
by the Engineer.
Filling with ordinary soil (Alluvial/Colluvial deposits) in layers and compaction
L-4 T-2.6 with sprinkling water all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Cu.m 1,286.23 355.35 457,063.00
Engineer.
Preparation of Foundation (Base Preparation) for Surge Pipe all complete as per
L-5 T-2.5 LS 1.00 7,683.02
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and Placing of well graded Gravel Filter material including all equipments
L-6 T-10 Cu.m 151.35 1,865.63 282,357.29
and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M25) including
L-8 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m 126.14 12,959.38 1,634,696.61
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M7.5 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
L-9 T-6.5.3 Cu.m - For Rate only
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M15 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
L-10 T-6.5.3 Cu.m 615.38 8,464.31 5,208,735.82
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation with cutting, bending, placing and binding of
reinforcement steel bars for RCC works including necessary laps, chairs and other
L-11 T-6.4 MT 29.66 139,214.36 4,129,190.74
materials in surface structures all complete as per specifications or as directed by
the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Supply and installation of formwork and removing after completion including
L-12 T-6.3 supports and neceessary equipments all complete as per specifications or as -
directed by the Engineer.
a Class F2 Finish Sq.m 813.00 702.00 570,726.00
b Class F3 Finish Sq.m 542.00 852.00 461,784.00
Rubble masonry works in 1:4 cement mortar including Pointing work, supply of
hard stone blocks, preparing cement mortar for construction of wall including all
L-13 T-16.5 Cu.m For Rate only
equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the
Engineer.
Rubble masonry works in 1:6 cement mortar including Pointing work, supply of
hard stone blocks, preparing cement mortar for construction of wall including all
L-14 T-16.5 Cu.m 97.96 8,821.33 864,129.27
equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the
Engineer.
Supply and Placing of well graded Filter material including all equipments and
L-15 T-10 Cu.m - For Rate only
materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Drilling for weep hole (50 mm dia/10 kgf HDPE pipe) including cleaning of hole,
L-16 T-3 installation of perforated drain pipe or as necessary including all equipments m - - -
materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply, installation of perforated HDPE pipe with filter including drilling, all
L-17 T-18.4 necessary equipments and materials all complete as per specifications or as -
directed by the Engineer.
a 100 mm dia m 216.21 262.50 56,755.13
b 225 mm dia m -
Providing and Laying of Geotextile including all equipments and materials all
L-18 T-11 Sq.m - For Rate only
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation 50mm dia MS steel handrails including all necessary
L-19 T-19.9.3 equipments, materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the kg - For Rate only
Engineer.
Providing and Applying of two coats of Enamel Paints with primer on metal
L-20 T-19.10.4 surface including cleaning and all required equipments, materials all complete as Sq.m - For Rate only
per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation Steel Stair including all necessary equipments, materials
L-21 T-19.9.6 kg 100.00 139.21 13,921.44
all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing,assembling and Erecting of Fabricated Structural Steel/Truss
L-22 T-19.6 Components/Elements in Place including trying Down Bolts,nuts,rivets,etc all MT 1.00 124,865.00 124,865.00
Complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Providing and Assembling of colour CGI sheet (24 gauge)including trying Down
L-23 T-19.10.6 Bolts,nuts,rivets,etc all Complete as per specifications or as directed by the Sq.m 23.76 1,303.36 30,963.50
Engineer.
Supply and installation of 50*50*5 mm size, 2.0 m length angle posts at the
spacing as directed by the Engineer with 12 Gauge barbed wire with five rounds
L-24 T-1.11 and two diagonaLS for barbed wire fencing including all required equipment, LS 1.00 250,000.00
materials, drilling, excavation for foundation and as per specification or as
directed by the Engineer.
Total for Surge Shaft (Sub Total L) 16,557,931.32
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
M PENSTOCK PIPE, ANCHOR BLOCK AND SADDLE SUPPORT
Site Clearance including clearing of grass, grubbing their roots and leveling the
M-1 T-2.2 LS 1.00 49,038.30
site area all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in all type of soil except hard rock including Gravel
M-2 T-2.4 mixed soil and soft moorum stones including disposal all complete as per Cu.m 7,527.62 147.92 1,113,491.14
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks using rock breaker and disposal up to the
M-3 T-4 designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as directed Cu.m 1,991.57 700.07 1,394,231.82
by the Engineer.
Filling with ordinary soil (Alluvial/Colluvial deposits) in layers and compaction
M-4 T-2.6 with sprinkling water all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Cu.m 1,918.46 355.35 681,725.28
Engineer.
Preparation of Foundation (Base Preparation) for Penstock pipe,Anchor block and
M-5 T-2.5 Saddle Support all complete and as per specifications or as directed by the LS 1.00 21,321.00
Engineer.
Supply and Placing of well graded Gravel Filter material including all equipments
M-6 T-10 Cu.m 252.00 1,865.63 470,138.40
and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Preparation of Foundation with dry Stone soiling for Penstock pipe and Anchor
M-7 T-2.6 block, prior to blinding concrete with all complete and as per specifications or as Cu.m - For Rate only
directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of 75 mm thick Blinding Concrete (M15) for Anchor Block
including including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
M-8 T-6.5 Cu.m 35.51 11,423.62 405,681.45
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M20) including
M-9 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials all complete Cu.m 483.34 12,959.38 6,263,736.49
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M25) including
M-10 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials all complete Cu.m 48.07 16,783.59 806,854.08
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M15 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
M-11 T-6.5.3 Cu.m 1,462.23 8,464.31 12,376,754.90
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Supply and installation with cutting, bending, placing and binding of
reinforcement steel bars for RCC works including necessary laps, chairs and other
M-12 T-6.4 MT 80.14 139,214.36 11,156,255.68
materials in surface structures all complete as per specifications or as directed by
the Engineer.
Fabrication, Placing in position and filling with stone in machine made gabion
boxes of hexagonal mesh with heavy coated GI wires, mesh size 100mm x
M-13 T-15 Cu.m 572.82 4,089.73 2,342,679.65
120mm, mesh wire 10 SWG, selvedge wire 8 SWG and binding wire 12 SWG all
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Supply and installation of micro Piles 32 mm dia of specified length and at the
M-21 T-18.6 spacing as including all required equipment, materials, drilling, flushing, grouting m 600.00 850.00 510,000.00
all complete and as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and Installation of plain shotcrete M30 of specified thickness including all
M-22 T-5.9.10 required equipments, materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by Cu.m 25.00 49,810.31 1,245,257.76
the Engineer.
Total for Penstock, Anchor Block and Saddle Supports (Sub Total M) 43,040,188.48
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
POWERHOUSE, TAILRACE CULVERT AND RIVER PROTECTION
N WORKS
Site Clearance including cutting of grass, grubbing their roots and leveling the
N-1 T-2.2 LS 1.00 18,000.33
site area all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in all type of soil except hard rock including Gravel
N-2 T-2.4 mixed soil mixed and soft moorum stones including disposal all complete as per Cu.m 8,992.58 147.92 1,330,188.46
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks using rock breaker and disposal up to the
N-3 T-4 designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as directed Cu.m 1,124.07 700.07 786,924.48
by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks including drilling and blasting, disposal up
N-4 T-4 to the designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as Cu.m 1,124.07 1,465.96 1,647,847.96
directed by the Engineer.
Filling with ordinary soil (Alluvial/Colluvial deposits) in layers and compaction
N-5 T-2.6 with sprinkling water all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Cu.m 1,145.68 355.35 407,117.08
Engineer.
Preparation of Foundation with dry Stone soiling for Powerhouse and Tailrace ,
N-7 T-16.6 prior to blinding concrete with all complete and as per specifications or as Cu.m 15.30 1,777.24 27,191.79
directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M20) including
N-9 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m - 12,959.38 - For Rate only
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M25) including
N-10 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials, all complete Cu.m 2,599.20 16,783.59 43,623,902.29
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M35) including
N-11 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials all complete Cu.m 46.46 18,819.83 874,388.39
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Mixing and Placing of Plum Concrete with 60% M15 Concrete mix and 40%
Plum stones including compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments,
N-12 T-6.5.3 Cu.m - For Rate only
materials all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
Rubble masonry works in 1:6 cement mortar including supply of hard stone
blocks, preparing cement mortar for construction of wall,scaffolding, curing,
N-13 T-16.5 Cu.m 2,601.68 8,821.33 22,950,259.98
including all pointing work, equipments and materials all complete as per
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Supply and installation with cutting, bending, placing and binding of
reinforcement steel bars for RCC works including necessary laps, chairs and other
N-14 T-6.4 MT 154.47 139,214.36 21,504,739.23
materials in surface structures all complete as per specifications or as directed by
the Engineer.
Supply and installation of formwork and removing after completion including
N-15 T-6.3 supports and neceessary equipments all complete as per specifications or as
directed by the Engineer.
a Class F2 Finish Sq.m 1,800.00 702.00 1,263,600.00
b Class F3 Finish Sq.m 1,200.00 852.00 1,022,400.00
Screeding and Punning work including cleaning and all required equipments,
N-16 T-19.10.3 materials, Curing all complete as per design line and level as per specifications or Sq.m 613.60 39.97 24,524.48
as directed by the Engineer.
200 mm thick hollow Concrete Block masonry works in 1:4 cement mortar
including Pointing work, supply of Concrete blocks, preparing cement mortar for
N-17 T-16.3 Sq.m 510.56 9,434.13 4,816,725.96
construction of wall including all equipments and materials all complete as per
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing and assembling of CGI sheet (24 gauge) including trying Down
N-18 T-19.10.6 Bolts,nuts,rivets,etc all Complete for wall as per specifications or as directed by Sq.m 718.66 1,303.36 936,671.77
the Engineer.
Providing of 12 mm thick Plaster(1:4) including cleaning the surface ,finishing,
N-19 T-16.9 curing and all required equipments, materials all complete as per design line and Sq.m 1,996.96 375.34 749,540.02
level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing and Applying of two coats of water proof cement paint including one
coat of primer cement paint on required area including cleaning and all required
N-20 T-19.10.4 Sq.m 1,996.96 146.12 291,805.67
equipments, materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the
Engineer.
Providing and Fixing of aluminium doors on required area with all required
N-21 T-19.8 equipments, materials all complete as per design line and level as per Sq.m 15.00 6,334.85 95,022.80
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Providing and Fixing of aluminium windows and ventilation on required area
N-22 T-19.8 with all required equipments, materials all complete as per design line and level as Sq.m 192.00 6,679.85 1,282,531.89
per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing and Laying of the 20mm thick crazy chips with marbles flooring
N-23 including surfacing and polishings as per design line and level as per Sq.m 658.84 2,500.00 1,647,100.00
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing and installation of ceramic tiles with 20 mm thick cement sand
mortar(1:1) including rubbing and polishing on required area with all required
N-24 T-19.10.2 Sq.m For Rate only
equipments, materials all complete as per design line and level as per
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing and placing 0.5-1 m dia Boulder RipRap/Boulder lining including all
N-25 T-12 required equipments, materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by Cu.m 100.00 3,931.64 393,163.86
the Engineer.
Fabrication, Placing in position and filling with stone in machine made gabion
boxes of hexagonal mesh with heavy coated GI wires, mesh size 100mm x
N-26 T-15 Cu.m 207.50 4,089.73 848,619.16
120mm, mesh wire 10 SWG, selvedge wire 8 SWG and binding wire 12 SWG all
complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
T-6.7.3,T- Providing and Laying of 300 mm thick Waterbar including necessary equipments
N-32 m 108.50 1,528.06 165,794.78
6.7.4 and materials all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Supply and placing of 25 mm thick joint filler (thermocoal/Saltax board) as per
N-34 T-6.7.7 Sq.m 59.67 2,067.13 123,345.35
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Provision for supply and installition of sanitary facilities in Powerhouse as per
N-35 T-19.12 necessary including all equipments, materials all complete as per design as per LS 1.00 200,000.00
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Provision for supply and installition of electrical facilities in Powerhouse as per
N-36 T-19.11 necessary including all equipments, materials all complete as per design as per LS 1.00 200,000.00
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Provision of Dewatering facilities during construction of Powerhouse and
N-37 T-14 Tailrace Canal as per necessity including equipments all complete as per LS 1.00 200,000.00
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Total for Powerhouse and Tailrace Culvert (Sub Total N) 110,641,633.90
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
O Outdoor Switchyard and Valve House
Site Clearance including cutting of grass, grubbing their roots and leveling the
O-1 T-2.2 LS 1.00 4,121.51
site area all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in all type of soil except hard rock including Gravel
O-2 T-2.4 mixed soil mixed and soft moorum stones including disposal all complete as per Cu.m 219.19 147.92 32,422.62
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Earthwork in excavation in Hard rocks using rock breaker and disposal up to the
O-3 T-4 designated disposal site - open cut all complete as per specifications or as directed Cu.m 53.49 700.07 37,449.87
by the Engineer.
Filling with ordinary soil (Alluvial/Colluvial deposits) in layers and compaction
O-4 T-2.6 with sprinkling water all complete as per specifications or as directed by the Cu.m 26.75 355.35 9,504.69
Engineer.
Preparation of Foundation with dry Stone soiling for Switchyard,
O-5 T-16.6 Valvehouse,Transformer bay, prior to blinding concrete with all complete and as Cu.m 190.13 1,777.24 337,906.92
per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of 75mm thick Blinding Concrete (M15) including invert
O-6 T-6.5 cleaning and all required equipments, materials, curing all complete as per design Cu.m 18.24 11,423.62 208,389.75
line and level as per specification or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M20) including
O-7 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials all complete Cu.m 43.31 12,959.38 561,270.89
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Mixing and Placing of concrete in situ for RCC work (M25) including
O-8 T-6.5 compaction, curing, cleaning and all required equipments, materials all complete Cu.m 71.76 16,783.59 1,204,339.73
as per design line and level as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
200mm thick hollow Concrete Block masonry works in 1:4 cement mortar
including Pointing work, supply of Concrete blocks, preparing cement mortar for
O-11 T-16.3 Cu.m 36.04 12,959.38 466,995.39
construction of wall including all equipments and materials all complete as per
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing and Fixing of aluminium doors on required area with all required
O-12 T-19.8 equipments, materials all complete as per design line and level as per Sq.m 1.89 6,334.85 11,972.87
specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing and Fixing of aluminium windows and ventilation on required area
O-13 T-19.8 with all required equipments, materials all complete as per design line and level as Sq.m 2.64 6,679.85 17,634.81
per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Providing, Assembling and fixing of Rolling Shutter in place including trying
O-14 Down Bolts,nuts,rivets,etc all Complete as per specifications or as directed by the Job 1.00 50,000.00
Engineer.
Providing and assembling of CGI sheet (24 gauge) including trying Down
O-16 T-19.10.6 Bolts,nuts,rivets,etc all Complete for wall as per specifications or as directed by Sq.m - -
the Engineer.
Providing,assembling and Erecting of Fabricated Structural Steel/Truss
O-17 T-19.6 Components/Elements in Place including trying Down Bolts,nuts,rivets,etc all MT - - -
Complete as per specifications or as directed by the Engineer.
Total for Valve House and Outdoor Switchyard (Sub Total O) 5,945,435.50
BIDDING DOCUMENTS
LOT 03: CONSTRUCTION OF CIVIL STRUCTURES
VOLUME 2 PART 3: BILL OF QUANTITIES (BoQ)
Rate(NRs) Amount (NRs) Remarks
S.N. Specs. No. Description of works. Unit Quantity
In Figure In Words Quantity
Z DAYWORKS AND PROVISIONAL SUMS
Z-1 LABOUR
The dayworks rates quoted for labour shall be the total amounts payable, and shall include all costs such as allowances for complying with the Labour Laws, insurances, accommodation, travelling time, overtime
a Skilled Labour Md For Rate only
b UnSkilled Labour Md For Rate only
Z-2 MATERIALS
All materials used in dayworks shall comply with the specifications. The rates shall include delivery to site and necessary storage and handling.
a Cement Bag For Rate only
b Crushed gravel Cu.m For Rate only
c Sand Cu.m For Rate only
d Stone Cu.m For Rate only
e Gabion Box Sq.m. For Rate only
f Diesel Ltr For Rate only
g Petrol Ltr For Rate only
Z-3 EQUIPMENTS
The rates for equipment shall include all operation and maintenance costs, fuel, oil, grease, overhead and profit. Only time actually employed upon the work will be paid. The idle time shall not be paid and will be
a Excavator(1 Cu.m) Hr For Rate only
b Loader(1/3 Cu.m) Hr For Rate only
c Tipper Hr For Rate only
d Tractor Hr For Rate only
Total for Dayworks item (sub total K)
TOTAL PROJECT COST
TOTAL PROJECT COST IN WORDS
02H09_Annex G_Project_Cost_Estimate Cost and Quantity Summary_Civil: 1 of 11 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex G: Project Cost Estimate
3
3 Hard Rock Excavation by Rock Breaker m 889.83 700.07 622,936.70
Hard Rock Excavation by drilling and
3
4 blasting m 296.61 1,465.96 434,817.23
E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary Soil in
3
5 15cm thick layer (each) m 1,718.48 355.35 610,660.74
2
6 Base preparation m 1,491.00 7.11 10,596.54
7 Blinding Concrete, M15 m3 90.96 11,423.62 1,039,133.49
8 Cement Concrete, M25 m3 1,240.61 16,783.59 20,821,931.50
3
9 Dry Stone Soling m 42.39 1,777.24 75,329.23
10 Formwork for concrete works m2
F2 Class 1,241.00 702.00 871,182.00
F3 Class 827.00 852.00 704,604.00
11 Reinforcement MT 111.66 139,214.36 15,544,001.49
Stone Masanory works with 1:6 (cement:
3
12 sand) m 271.40 8,821.33 2,394,143.49
13 Handrail Steels kg 227.10 140.00 31,794.00
2
14 Painting Works m 10.00 146.12 1,461.25
15 PVC Water Stop rm 135.98 1,528.06 207,792.05
16 Joint Sealant rm 193.22 531.88 102,768.89
17 Expansion Joint Board (Saltax) m2 103.82 2,067.13 214,608.92
02H09_Annex G_Project_Cost_Estimate Cost and Quantity Summary_Civil: 2 of 11 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex G: Project Cost Estimate
F Headrace Alignment
02H09_Annex G_Project_Cost_Estimate Cost and Quantity Summary_Civil: 3 of 11 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex G: Project Cost Estimate
F2 Anchor Block
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S soil by
1 Hydraulic Excavator m3 553.41 147.92 81,861.50
2 Hard Rock Excavation by Rock Breaker m3 276.71 700.07 193,713.35
E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary Soil in
3 15cm thick layer (each) m3 276.71 355.35 98,327.97
4 Blinding Concrete, M15 m3 144.13 11,423.62 1,646,526.91
5 M15 Plum Concrete (40 % plum) m3 5,534.15 8,464.31 46,842,717.68
6 Reinforcement Steel Works MT 193.70 139,214.36 26,965,150.98
7 Formwork for concrete works m2
F2 Class 5,472.00 702.00 3,841,344.00
F3 Class 608.00 852.00 518,016.00
8 Soil Nailing Works m 1,500.00 1,698.15 2,547,228.62
9 Micropiles m 500.00 850.00 425,000.00
F3 Saddle Support
1 Blinding Concrete, M15 m3 90.82 11,423.62 1,037,512.95
2 Cement Concrete, M20 m3 522.04 12,959.38 6,765,342.38
3 Cement Concrete,M25 m3 676.01 16,783.59 11,345,829.55
4 Reinforcement Steel Works MT 41.93 139,214.36 5,837,499.46
5 Formwork for concrete works m2
F2 Class 2,797.00 702.00 1,963,494.00
F3 Class 311.00 852.00 264,972.00
Sub- Total 27,214,650.34
Total of Headrace Alignment 141,912,285.19
G Kholsi Crossing
G1 Gajauni Syphon Kholsi Crossing
1 Site Clearance LS 150.00 16.35 2,451.92
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S soil by
2 Hydraulic Excavator m3 159.38 147.92 23,574.86
02H09_Annex G_Project_Cost_Estimate Cost and Quantity Summary_Civil: 4 of 11 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex G: Project Cost Estimate
3
3 Hard Rock Excavation by Rock Breaker m 132.89 700.07 93,034.35
Hard Rock Excavation by drilling and
3
4 blasting m 132.89 1,465.96 194,817.25
E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary Soil in
3
5 15cm thick layer (each) m 79.74 355.35 28,334.28
6 Base Preparation LS 300.00 7.11 2,132.10
3
7 Blinding Concrete, M15 m 5.36 11,423.62 61,259.18
8 M15 Plum Concrete (40 % plum) m3 20.00 8,464.31 169,286.11
9 Cement Concrete, M25 m3 143.57 16,783.59 2,409,569.65
10 Reinforcement Ton 12.84 139,214.36 1,787,514.18
2
11 Formwork for concrete works m -
Class F2 Finish 85.80 702.00 60,231.60
Class F3 Finish 57.20 852.00 48,734.40
3
12 Boulder Riprap m 108.00 3,931.64 424,616.96
02H09_Annex G_Project_Cost_Estimate Cost and Quantity Summary_Civil: 5 of 11 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex G: Project Cost Estimate
3
3 Hard Rock Excavation by Rock Breaker m 161.69 700.07 113,190.77
Hard Rock Excavation by drilling and
3
4 blasting m 161.69 1,465.96 237,025.52
E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary Soil in
3
5 15cm thick layer (each) m 97.01 355.35 34,473.06
6 Base Preparation LS 168.75 7.11 1,199.31
3
7 Blinding Concrete, M15 m 2.61 11,423.62 29,863.85
3
8 M15 Plum Concrete (40 % plum) m 40.00 8,464.31 338,572.21
3
9 Cement Concrete, M25 m 139.98 16,783.59 2,349,330.41
10 Reinforcement Ton 12.56 139,214.36 1,748,290.49
2
11 Formwork for concrete works m -
Class F2 Finish 83.66 702.00 58,725.81
Class F3 Finish 55.77 852.00 47,516.04
3
12 Boulder Riprap m 196.85 3,931.64 773,957.30
I Headrace Tunnel
02H09_Annex G_Project_Cost_Estimate Cost and Quantity Summary_Civil: 6 of 11 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex G: Project Cost Estimate
02H09_Annex G_Project_Cost_Estimate Cost and Quantity Summary_Civil: 7 of 11 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex G: Project Cost Estimate
3
10 Cement Concrete, M25 m 1,235.72 20,140.30 24,887,833.01
02H09_Annex G_Project_Cost_Estimate Cost and Quantity Summary_Civil: 8 of 11 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex G: Project Cost Estimate
3
3 Hard Rock Excavation by Rock Breaker m 1,845.35 700.07 1,291,866.17
E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary Soil in
3
4 15cm thick layer (each) m 1,845.35 355.35 655,745.12
2
5 Base preparation m 3,000.00 7.11 21,321.00
Gravel Packing (Granular Material Filling)
6 in base of Surge Pipe m3 252.00 1,865.63 470,138.40
3
2 Hard Rock Excavation by Rock Breaker m 146.22 700.07 102,365.65
E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary Soil in
3
3 15cm thick layer (each) m 73.11 355.35 25,980.16
4 Blinding Concrete, M15 m3 13.94 11,423.62 159,188.20
3
5 M15 Plum Concrete (40 % plum) m 1,462.23 8,464.31 12,376,754.90
6 Formwork for concrete works m2
F2 Class 811.00 702.00 569,322.00
F3 Class 91.00 852.00 77,532.00
7 Reinforcement MT 57.39 139,214.36 7,989,860.19
8 Soil Nailing m 600.00 1,698.15 1,018,891.45
9 Micro Piles m 600.00 850.00 510,000.00
10 Rockbolts of 25 mm dia and 2 m long No. 80.00 3,396.30 271,704.39
11 Fibre Reinforced Shortcrete m3 25.00 49,810.31 1,245,257.76
Sub Total 24,368,486.10
K3: Saddle Support
1 Blinding Concrete, M15 m3 21.58 11,423.62 246,493.25
3
2 Cement Concrete, M20 m 483.34 12,959.38 6,263,736.49
3 Formwork for concrete works m2
F2 Class 612.00 702.00 429,624.00
F3 Class 68.00 852.00 57,936.00
4 Reinforcement MT 18.97 139,214.36 2,641,027.06
Sub Total 9,638,816.80
Total of Penstock Alignment 43,040,188.48
L Powerhouse
1 Site Clearance m2 1,000.00 16.35 16,346.10
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S soil by
2 Hydraulic Excavator m3 8,646.87 147.92 1,279,051.09
3 Hard Rock Excavation by Rock Breaker m3 1,080.86 700.07 756,672.19
Hard Rock Excavation by drilling and
4 blasting m3 1,080.86 1,465.96 1,584,498.59
E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary Soil in
5 15cm thick layer m3 1,080.86 355.35 384,083.20
02H09_Annex G_Project_Cost_Estimate Cost and Quantity Summary_Civil: 9 of 11 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex G: Project Cost Estimate
02H09_Annex G_Project_Cost_Estimate Cost and Quantity Summary_Civil: 10 of 11 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex G: Project Cost Estimate
O Valve-House
1 Site Clearance LS 52.14 16.35 852.29
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S soil by
2 Hydraulic Excavator m3 193.14 147.92 28,569.28
3
3 Hard Rock Excavation by Rock Breaker m 48.28 700.07 33,802.53
3
4 E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary Soil m 24.14 355.35 8,579.00
5 0.2 m thick Stone Soling m3 52.14 1,777.24 92,665.37
3
6 Blinding Concrete, M15 m 0.88 11,423.62 10,075.64
7 Cement Concrete, M25 m3 29.37 16,783.59 492,883.55
3
8 Hollow Block Masonry Wall m 36.04 12,959.38 466,995.39
9 Reinforcement Ton 2.31 139,214.36 320,932.20
10 Formwork for concrete works m2 123.42 702.00 86,640.84
11 Aluminium Doors m2 1.89 6,334.85 11,972.87
2
12 Aluminium Windows m 2.64 6,679.85 17,634.81
13 Main Shutter Door No. 1.00 50,000.00 50,000.00
Total 1,621,603.77
02H09_Annex G_Project_Cost_Estimate Cost and Quantity Summary_Civil: 11 of 11 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex G: Project Cost Estimate
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Temporary River Diversion
A LS 1.00
Works
Cofferdam Ls 1.00 1.00
I Stage-I
1 Site Clearance Sq.m 1.00 74.27 7.00 519.89
2 Excavation Cu.m
2.1 Cofferdam 1.00 74.27 12.18 904.61
Sub Total 904.61
3 Backfilling at Cofferdam river bed Cu.m 1.00 74.27 6.70 497.53
Sub Total 497.53
4 Impervious Layer with red clay Cu.m 1.00 74.27 3.12 231.95
5 Gravel packing Cu.m 1.00 74.27 0.60 44.56
6 Geotextile Sq.m 1.00 74.27 8.3 616.44
7 Boulder Riprap (0.8-1.0 m) Cu.m 1.00 74.27 3.12 231.72
II Stage-II
1 Excavation Cu.m
1.1 Cofferdam 1.00 114.03 12.18 1,388.89
Sub Total 1,388.89
3 Backfilling at Cofferdam river bed Cu.m 1.00 114.03 6.70 763.89
Excavation m3 1
Boulder riprap at U/S 1 34.50 49.00 1,690.50
U/S Apron & U/S Flood wall 1 9.10 49.45 450.00
Weir & Undersluice 1 14.75 134.84 1,988.89
Stilling basin 1 15.00 156.57 2,348.49
Boulder riprap at U/S 1 10.00 51.33 513.30
D/S Flood Wall 27.39 5.56 152.29
Sub-Total 7,143.46
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S
2 5,714.77 0.80
soil by Hydraulic Excavator
Hard Rock Excavation by Rock
3 1,071.52 0.15
Breaker
Hard Rock Excavation by drilling
4 357.17 0.05
and blasting
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Flood wall 1 1.00
U/s left-Type A 1 5.40 24.46 132.08
U/s left- Type-C 1 5.00 31.70 158.50
U/s right 1 18.00 11.54 207.72
Weir 1 38.85 27.63 1,073.56
D/s right 1 27.39 27.45 751.86
Sub-Total 2,533.88
2
6 Base preparation m 1 3,019.00 3,019.00
2
7 Blinding Concrete, M15 m
7.1 U/S Apron 1 8.30 25.85 0.075 16.09
7.2 Weir 1 14.35 27.90 0.075 30.03
7.3 Undersluice 1 14.06 6.20 0.075 6.54
7.4 Stilling basin 1 14.17 32.20 0.075 34.22
7.5 Flood wall 1
Type -A 1 23.40 3.50 0.075 6.14
Type -B 1 27.39 2.50 0.075 5.14
Type -C 1 5.00 4.00 0.075 1.50
Sub-Total 99.66
3
8 Cement Concrete, M25 m
8.1 U/S Apron
Base slab 1 8.33 25.85 0.650 139.96
Cutoff 1 0.65 25.85 1.250 21.00
Flood wall 1 9.10 0.45 6.100 24.98
Divide wall 1 9.10 0.50 4.000 18.20
8.2 Weir
Base slab with cutoff wall 1 25.00 23.40 585.00
Remaining in wall at expansion
1 1.00 19.98 19.98
joint in left
Right Flood wall 1 14.75 5.22 77.00
8.3 Undersluice
Base slab with U/S & D/S cutoff 1 5.00 19.44 97.20
Side walls 2 14.75 1.00 6.035 178.03
Toe wall below base 2 12.94 1.05 27.17
Platform 1 4.70 5.00 0.300 7.05
Deduction for gates -2 0.300 1.80 (1.08)
Mid wall between the gates 1 5.00 1.20 5.99
Type - B
Base Slab 1 27.39 2.50 0.45 30.81
Vertical wall 1 27.39 0.35 4.45 42.66
Chamfer 1 27.39 0.30 0.30 2.47
Type - C
Base Slab 1 5.00 4.00 0.800 16.00
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Vertical wall 1 5.00 0.55 7.20 19.80
Chamfer 1 5.00 0.40 0.40 0.80
Sub-Total 2,128.83
3
9 Cement Concrete, M35 m
9.1 Weir 1 25.00 4.96 124.00
9.2 Stilling basin 1 4.00 25.00 0.30 30.00
9.3 Undersluice 1 2.00 3.00 0.30 1.80
Sub-Total 155.80
2
10 Formwork for concrete works m
10.1 U/S Apron 1
Right Flood wall
Inner part 1 9.10 6.10 55.51
Outer part 1 9.10 6.70 60.97
Cutoff at U/S 1 25.55 1.90 48.55
Divide wall 2 9.10 4.00 72.80
-
10.2 Weir 1 1.00
Flood wall at right wall -
Inner part 1 14.75 4.90 72.28
Outer part 1 14.75 7.35 108.41
Around the plum concrete 2 20.00 40.00
Cutoff at U/S 1 25.30 5.28 133.58
Cutoff at D/S 1 25.30 4.77 120.68
-
10.3 Undersluice -
Side wall -
Inner part 2 81.36 162.72
Outer part 2 107.51 215.02
Platform 1 1.00
Below slab 1 3.70 3.00 11.10
on sides 2 3.00 0.300 1.80
Mid wall between the gates 1 1.00
On sides 2 3.00 3.000 18.00
Below wall 1 0.50 3.00 1.50
Cutoff at U/S & D/S 2 5.00 3.400 34.00
Type - B
Base Slab 1 27.39 0.45 12.33
Vertical wall 1 27.39 4.45 121.89
Type - C
Base Slab 1 5.00 0.80 4.00
Vertical wall 1 5.00 7.20 36.00
Sub-Total 2,171.58
11 Reinforcement Kg 60 Kg per Cubic meter of Concrete 137,077.89
Sub-Total 137.08 MT
12 Boulder Riprap m3
12.1 For 1.0 m dia. Boulder
At U/S from Apron 1 15.00 30.00 1.00 450.00
At D/S Below stilling basin 1 30.00 30.00 1.00 900.00
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Sub-Total 1,350.00
M15 Plum Concrete (40 %
13
plum)
11.1 Weir 23.40 20.03 468.73
Sub-Total 468.73
3
14 Gabion Works m
12.1 First Layer at U/S 1 50.00 1.00 1.00 50.00
12.2 Second Layer at U/S 1 50.00 1.00 1.00 50.00
12.3 At D/S Below stilling basin 3 10.00 1.00 1.00 30.00
Sub-Total 130.00
2
15 Geotextile m
At U/S from Apron above and
2 15.00 20.00 600.00
below clay blanket
Sub-Total 600.00
Laying 0.4 m thick filter layer of
16 m3
75mm to 6mm, stone aggregates
At U/S from Apron above and
1 15.00 20.00 0.40 120.00
below clay blanket
Sub-Total 120.00
3
17 0.4 m thick Clay Blanket m
At U/S from Apron above and
1 15.00 20.00 0.40 120.00
below clay blanket
Sub-Total 120.00
30 cm Thick Hard Stone Lining 2
18 m 1 19 3.00 56.34
@ Undersluice
Sub-Total 17.64
Stone Masanory works with 1:4 3
19 m 1 200 0.38 76
(cement: sand)
Sub-Total 76.00
20 PVC Water Stop rm
In between U/S apron 3 9.1 27.30
In between weir panels 3 18.29 54.87
In between U/S apron and weir 1 25.3 25.30
Undersluice and weir 1 14.7 14.70
Between Weir and Stilling Basin 1 29.6 29.60
In between Stilling Basin 3 15 45.00
Sub-Total 196.77
21 Joint Sealant rm 98.39
Sub-Total 98.39
22 Expansion Joint Board (Saltax) m2
In between U/S apron 3 9.1 0.65 17.75
In between weir panels 3 18.29 0.5 27.44
In between U/S apron and weir 1 25.3 0.65 16.45
Undersluice and weir 1 14.7 4.3 63.21
Between Weir and Stilling Basin 1 29.6 3.4 100.64
In between Stilling Basin 3 15 1 45.00
Sub-Total 145.64
50 mm
23 Handrail Steels kg 20 1.00 7.57 151.40
diamter
Sub-Total 151.40
HDPE Perforated Pipe with
24 rm
filter material
1 124.40 124.40
Sub-Total 124.40
25 Dewatering LS 1.00
Sub-Total 1.00
INTAKE,GRAVEL TRAP,
C SPILLWAY AND APPROACH
CANAL
C.1 Intake (Panel-IN-01) m3
1 Site Clearance m2 1 120.00 120.00
Excavation Works m3 1
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Intake 1 8.55 53.08 453.83
Sub-Total 453.83
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S
2 363.07 80.0%
soil by Hydraulic Excavator
Hard Rock Excavation by Rock
3 68.08 15%
Breaker
Hard Rock Excavation by
4 22.69 5%
drilling and blasting
E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary
5 m3
Soil in 15cm thick layer (each)
Intake 1 4.53 18.98 85.97
Sub-Total 85.97
6 Base preparation m2 1 120.00 120.00
7 Blinding Concrete, M15 m2
7.1 Base slab connecting intake 1 9.10 4.59 0.075 3.13
7.2 Base slab below intake 1 4.22 8.00 0.075 2.53
Sub-Total 5.66
3
8 Cement Concrete, M25 m
8.1 Slab extra portion 1 0.75 8.00 0.30 1.80
8.2 Base slab below intake 1 4.68 8.00 1.00 37.44
8.3 Base slab at u/s from undersluice 1 4.04 5.97 24.09
8.4 Cutoff wall 1 0.74 8.00 1.90 11.17
8.5 Side walls 2 4.22 1.00 5.40 45.58
8.6 Mid pier 1 1.00 20.12 20.12
8.7 Flood wall at upstream 1 1.20 0.45 6.50 3.51
8.8 Slanting wall 2 2.50 0.30 1.30 1.95
8.9 Slab below slanting wall 2 2.50 1.27 0.30 1.91
8.1 Slab above slanting wall 2 2.50 1.00 0.30 1.50
8.11 Vertical wall above slab 2 2.50 0.30 2.10 3.15
8.12 Top slab 2 2.85 2.50 0.30 4.28
8.13 Deduction for gates in platform -2 2.50 0.50 0.30 (0.75)
8.14 Column above top slab 2 0.40 0.40 2.90 0.93
8.15 Beam connection column 1 7.00 0.40 0.40 1.12
8.16 Deduction for manhole -1 0.70 0.70 0.30 (0.15)
Sub-Total 158.81
2
9 Formwork for concrete works m
9.1 Slab extra portion 1 0.75 8.00 6.00
9.2 Base slab below intake 1 17.36 1.00 17.36
9.3 Cutoff wall
Front side 1 8.00 1.90 15.20
Back side 1 8.00 1.09 8.72
9.4 Side walls 4 4.22 5.40 91.15
9.5 Mid pier 2 - - -
9.6 Flood wall at upstream 2 1.20 6.50 15.60
9.7 Slanting wall 2 2.50 1.30 6.50
9.8 Slab below slanting wall 2 2.50 1.27 6.35
9.9 Slab above slanting wall 2 2.50 1.00 5.00
9.10 Vertical wall above slab 2 2.50 2.10 10.50
9.11 Top slab 2 2.85 2.50 14.25
9.12 Deduction for gates -2 2.50 0.50 (2.50)
9.13 Column above top slab 8 0.40 2.90 9.28
9.14 Beam connection column 4 7.00 0.40 11.20
9.15 Deduction for manhole -1 0.70 0.70
Sub-Total 214.61
10 Reinforcement Kg 90 Kg Cubic merer of Concrete 14,293.03
Sub-Total 14.29 MT
11 12 mm thick Steel lining m2
9.1 At intake base slab below gate 2 5.05 2.50 25.23
9.2 At intake above gate 2 1.90 2.50 9.50
Sub-Total 34.73
Stone Masanory works with 1:4
12 rm 1 10 0.38 3.8
(cement: sand)
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Sub-Total 3.80
13 Handrail Steels kg 15 1.00 7.57 113.55
Sub-Total 113.55
2
14 Painting Works m 5.00
Sub-Total 5.00
15 PVC Water Stop rm
Between panel -IN-01 & GT-01 15.83 15.83
Sub-Total 42.14
16 Joint Sealant rm
Between panel -IN-01 & GT-01 25.10 25.10
Between panel Intake & flood wall 29.93 29.93
Sub-Total 55.03
2
17 Expansion Joint Board (Saltax) m
Sub-Total 40.06
HDPE Perforated Pipe with
18 rm
filter material
2 4.54 9.08
Sub-Total 9.08
19 Dewatering LS
Sub-Total
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Top slab 1 22.48 0.80 0.30 5.40
-
8.3 Gravel Flushing Gate -
Base slab 1 2.30 1.60 0.60 2.21
Vertical wall above flushing
3 2.20 0.30 6.10 12.08
culvert
Vertical side walls above flushing
2 2.30 0.60 6.10 16.84
culvert
Top slab 1 2.30 2.20 0.30 1.52
Sub-Total 232.01
9 M35 concrete m3
Below Gravel Flushing Gate 1 2.30 1.00 0.30 0.69
Sub-Total 0.69
10 Formwork for concrete works m2
10.1 Gravel Trap
Base slab 2 11.96 23.92
Side wall 4 11.96 6.13 293.02
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Sub-Total 200.00
21 Steel Stair kg
1 250.00 250.00
Sub-Total 250.00
2
6 Base preparation m 1 346.00 346.00
2
7 Blinding Concrete, M15 m
7.1 Approach canal
Intake gate portion 1 1.35 3.60 0.075 0.36
Canal portion 1 16.25 3.20 0.075 3.90
7.2 Spillway
Large canal 1 3.20 14.36 0.075 3.45
Small canal 1 13.65 3.50 0.075 3.58
Sub-Total 11.29
8 Cement Concrete, M25 m3
8.1 Approach canal
Intake gate portion
Base slab upper part 1 3.95 4.30 0.60 10.19
Side walls 2 2.00 0.30 5.41 6.49
Top slab above gate 1 1.10 3.77 0.30 1.24
Top inclined wall above gate 1 3.77 0.30 1.35 1.52
slab above inclined wall above 1 1.00 3.77 0.30 1.13
Top vertical wall 1 3.77 0.30 2.10 2.37
Cantilever slab 1 1.00 0.60 0.30 0.18
Top slab 1 3.60 2.50 0.30 2.70
8.3 Spillway
Large canal
Base slab 1 3.20 14.36 0.30 13.79
Side walls 2 3.20 0.30 1.80 3.46
Small canal
Base slab 1 13.65 3.50 0.30 14.33
Side walls 2 13.65 0.30 1.80 14.74
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Sub-Total 116.81
9 Formwork for concrete works m2
9.1 Approach canal
Intake gate portion
Base slab upper part 2 3.95 0.60 4.74
Base slab front 1 4.30 0.60 2.58
Side walls 4 2.00 5.41 43.28
Top slab above gate 1 1.10 3.77 4.14
Top inclined wall above gate 2 3.77 1.35 10.17
slab above inclined wall above 1 1.00 3.77 3.77
Top vertical wall 2 3.77 2.10 15.81
Cantilever slab 1 1.00 0.60 0.60
Cantilever slab front 1 1.60 0.30 0.48
Top slab 1 3.60 2.50 9.00
Top slab sides 2 6.10 0.30 3.66
Deduction for gate in top slab -1 3.00 0.50 (1.50)
9.2 Canal portion
Base slab 2 15.85 0.40 12.68
Side walls 4 15.85 3.00 190.20
Deduction for spillway -2 14.50 1.45 (42.05)
9.3 Spillway
Large canal
Base slab 2 3.20 14.36 91.90
Side walls 4 3.20 1.80 23.04
Small canal
Base slab 2 13.65 0.30 8.19
Side walls 4 13.65 1.80 98.28
Sub-Total 478.97
10 Reinforcement Kg 90 Kg Cubic merer of Concrete 10,513.32
Sub-Total 10.51 MT
Stone Masanory works with 1:4
11 rm
(cement: sand)
Approach canal 1 16.32 0.38 6.20
Sub-Total 6.20
12 Handrail Steels kg 10 1.00 7.57 75.70
Sub-Total 75.70
2
13 Painting Works m 5.00
Sub-Total 5.00
14 PVC Water Stop rm
Between panel-AP-01 & SP-01 8.95 8.95
Between panel AP-01 & SB-01 9.08 9.08
Sub-Total 18.03
15 Joint Sealant rm
Between panel-AP-01 & SP-01 11.80 11.80
Between panel AP-01 & SB-01 14.60 14.60
Sub-Total 26.40
2
16 Expansion Joint Board (Saltax) m
Between panel-AP-01 & SP-01 2.69 2.69
Between panel AP-01 & SB-01 2.72 2.72
Sub-Total 5.41
HDPE Perforated Pipe with
17 rm
filter material
Approach canal 2 16.32 32.64
Sub-Total 32.64
18 Dewatering LS
Sub-Total
D Settlin Basin
1 Site Clearance m2 1 1,491.00 1,491.00
Excavation m3
Inlet zone 1 24.40 115.77 2,824.87
Settling zone 1 40.00 70.37 2,814.60
Outlet zone 1 6.67 3.50 23.35
Flushing culvert 1 4.87 55.31 269.36
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Sub-Total 5,932.17
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S
2 4745.74 80.0%
soil by Hydraulic Excavator
Hard Rock Excavation by Rock
3 889.83 15%
Breaker
Hard Rock Excavation by
4 296.61 5%
drilling and blasting
Sub-Total 90.96
3
8 Cement Concrete, M25 m
8.1 Inlet zone
Before gate portion
Base slab 1 0.33 3.65 0.40 0.48
Side walls 2 0.33 0.30 3.00 0.59
Gate portion
Base slab 1 2.80 5.10 1.00 14.28
Side walls 2 2.36 0.30 3.74 5.30
Mid pier 1 2.10 1.00 3.74 7.85
Mid wall above gate 2 1.28 0.30 2.24 1.72
Top slab 1 2.30 5.10 0.30 3.52
Deduction for gates -2 5.00 0.50 0.30 (1.50)
Inclined portion
Base slab 1 21.00 13.26 0.60 167.12
Side walls 2 21.00 0.40 4.37 73.33
Mid wall 1 21.00 0.40 2.90 24.32
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Middle Side walls on sides of
4 2.05 0.60 3.50 17.22
flushing gate
Middle Side walls on sides of
2 0.85 0.60 3.50 3.57
outlet gate
Vertical wall between flushing
2 1.00 0.30 3.50 2.10
gates
Deduction for gate on side walls -16 0.45 0.30 3.50 (7.56)
Front vertical wall 1 12.60 0.40 3.30 16.63
Top gate operating slab 1 2.45 14.90 0.30 10.95
Deduction for gate on stop slab -16 0.45 0.30 0.30 (0.65)
Ponding portion
Base slab 1 26.01 4.76 0.60 74.28
Side walls 1 31.37 0.35 2.83 31.07
Wall at the end/start of AP 2 0.90 0.50 3.80 3.42
Base slab at Anchor block at start
1 5.19 4.4 0.39 8.79
of AP
Top slab at Anchor block at start
1 4.76 4.40 0.67 14.03
of AP
Side wall at Anchor block at start
2 4.80 0.75 2.00 14.40
of AP
Sub-Total 42.39
2
10 Formwork for concrete works m
10.1 Inlet zone
Before gate portion
Base slab 2 0.33 0.40 0.26
Side walls 4 0.33 3.00 3.96
Gate portion
Base slab 2 2.80 1.00 5.60
Side walls 4 2.36 3.74 35.31
Mid pier 2 2.10 3.74 15.71
Mid wall above gate 4 1.28 2.24 11.48
Top slab base 1 2.30 5.10 11.73
Top slab sides 1 14.40 0.30 4.32
Deduction for gates -2 2.05 0.50 (2.05)
Inclined portion
Base slab 2 21.00 0.60 25.20
Side walls 4 21.00 4.08 342.30
Mid wall 2 21.00 1.78 74.55
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Ponding portion
Base slab 2 26.01 0.60 31.21
Side walls 2 31.37 3.30 207.04
Wall at the end/start of AP 4 0.90 3.80 13.68
Base slab at Anchor block at start
2 5.19 0.39 4.00
of AP
Top slab at Anchor block at start
1 4.76 4.40 20.94
of AP base
Top slab at Anchor block at start
1 18.32 0.67 12.27
of AP sides
Side wall at Anchor block at start
2 4.80 2.00 19.20
of AP
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
15 PVC Water Stop rm
After SB Panel-01 1 23.58 23.58
Settling Zone (Between SB panel
4 28.10 112.40
02,03,04,05 and 06)
Sub-Total 135.98
16 Joint Sealant rm
After SB Panel-01 1 36.34 36.34
Settling Zone (Between SB panel
4 39.22 156.88
02,03,04,05 and 06)
Sub-Total 193.22
2
17 Expansion Joint Board (Saltax) m
After SB Panel-01 1 49.42 49.42
Settling Zone (Between SB panel
4 13.60 54.40
02,03,04,05 and 06)
Sub-Total 103.82
HDPE Perforated Pipe with
18 rm
filter material
Settling basin 2 95.80 191.60
Sub-Total 191.60
19 Monkey Ladder kg
1 200.00 200.00
Sub-Total 200.00
20 Steel Stair kg
1 250.00 250.00
Sub-Total 250.00
21 12 mm thick Steel lining m2 1
At base of Flushing culvert 32.78 0.80 26.22
Sub-Total 26.22
22 Dewatering LS 1 1.00
Sub-Total 1.00
Sub-Total 5,710.04
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S
2 4568.03 80.0%
soil by Hydraulic Excavator
Hard Rock Excavation by Rock
3 856.51 15%
Breaker
Hard Rock Excavation by
4 285.50 5%
drilling and blasting
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Sub-Total 16.01
M15 Plum Concrete (40 % 3
8 m
plum)
8.1 Anchor block
AP-HB-01 1 7.09 3.00 3.00 63.81
AP-HB-02 1 5.75 3.00 3.00 51.75
AP-HB-03 1 7.04 3.00 3.00 63.36
AP-HB-04 1 3.67 3.00 3.00 33.03
AP-HB-05 1 4.25 4.50 3.00 57.38
AP-HB-06 1 4.14 4.50 3.00 55.89
AP-HB-07 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 27.00
AP-HB-08 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 27.00
AP-HB-09 1 3.00 3.00 3.00 27.00
6.2 Deduction for Approach pipe -2 40.94 3.14 (257.23)
Sub-Total 148.98
9 Cement Concrete, M20 m3
9.1 Saddle Support
26 1.00 1.79 46.44
Sub-Total 46.44
Sub-Total 64.44
2
11 Formwork for concrete works m
Sub-Total 369.09
0.5%of Concrete for Saddle Support and
12 Reinforcement Ton Sub-Total 7.67
Anchor Block
3
13 Gabion Works m
1 Layer 1 77 1.00 1.00 77.00
2 Layer 1 77 1.50 1.00 115.50
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
3 Layer 1 77 2.00 1.00 154.00
Sub-Total 346.50
2
14 Geotextile m 231.00
Sub-Total 231.00
0.2 m thick graded gravel 3
15 m 1 300 3.00 0.20 180.00
packing
Sub-Total 180.00
E.2 Truss Bridge crossing
1 Site Clearance m2 1 113.76 113.76
3
Excavation Works m
Abutment-1 1 6.40 90.61 579.90
Abutment-2 1 5.50 22.16 121.88
Sub-Total 701.78
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S
2 561.43 80.0%
soil by Hydraulic Excavator
Hard Rock Excavation by Rock
3 70.18 10.0%
Breaker
Hard Rock Excavation by
4 70.18 10.0%
drilling and blasting
8.2 Abutment-2
Base slab 1 5.50 2.50 0.80 11.00
Chamfer above base slab 1 11.80 0.40 0.40 1.89
0.8 m thick Vertical wall above
1 4.50 0.80 1.65 5.94
base
Chamfer above 0.8 m thick
1 11.90 0.40 0.40 1.90
vertical wall
Top slab 1 5.00 1.60 0.40 3.20
0.5 m thick Top wall 1 3.50 0.40 0.65 0.91
Sub-Total 128.85
2
9 Formwork for concrete works m
9.1 Abutment-1
Base slab 2 6.40 1.20 15.36
Chamfer above base slab 1 12.20 0.71 8.66
1.2 m thick Vertical wall 2 4.50 6.00 54.00
1.2 m thick Vertical wall 2 1.20 6.00 14.40
Chamfer above 1.2 m thick
1 11.40 0.36 4.10
vertical wall
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
0.8 m thick Vertical wall 2 4.50 1.95 17.55
Chamfer above 0.8 m thick
1 12.40 0.78 9.67
vertical wall
0.5 m thick Top wall 2 3.50 0.65 4.55
Top slab 2 5.50 0.50 5.50
For traverse part 2 18.62 37.24
9.2 Abutment-2
Base slab 2 5.50 0.80 8.80
Chamfer above base slab 1 11.80 0.57 6.73
0.8 m thick Vertical wall above
2 4.50 0.85 7.65
base
Chamfer above 0.8 m thick
1 11.90 0.57 6.78
vertical wall
Top slab 2 5.00 0.40 4.00
0.5 m thick Top wall 2 3.50 0.65 4.55
For traverse part 2 4.48 8.96
Sub-Total 218.51
10 Reinforcement Ton 1.25 %of Concrete Sub-Total 12.64
11 Structural Steel, ISMC Sections Kg
Bottom chord 2 X IMSC300 4 32.50 4,718.74 36.298
Floor beam 2 X IMSC300 30 3.50 3,811.29 36.298
Vertical chord 2 X IMSC200 26 3.15 1,826.21 22.298
Inclined chord 2 X IMSC200 28 4.27 2,665.95 22.298
First and last strut 2 X IMSC300 4 3.50 508.17 36.298
Top chord 2 X IMSC300 4 27.60 4,007.30 36.298
Middle Strut 2 X IMSC200 22 3.50 1,716.95 22.298
Steel chequer plate 33.10 3.20 0.00 2,494.42
Sub-Total 21,749.02
( 50 % extra added for wastages) Sub-Total 32.62 Tonnes
HDPE Perforated Pipe with
12 rm
filter material
Abutment-1 18 0.80 14.40
Abutment-2 12 0.80 9.60
Sub-Total 24.00
Stone Masanory works with 1:6
13 LS
(cement: sand)
Abutment-1 1 15 11.75 179.54
Abutment-2 1 13 5.00 65.00
Sub-Total 244.54
12 Boulder riprap LS 1.00 100.00 100
Sub-Total 100.00
13 Rockbolt ( 25 mm dia. 3m long) LS 8 3 24.00
Sub-Total 24.00
14 Dewatering LS 1.00
Sub-Total 1.00
E.3 Forebay
1 Site Clearance m2 1 25.000 15.000 375.00
3
Excavation Works m
Section B-B 1 6.50 33.39 217.04
Section C-C 1 11.80 61.10 720.98
Section D-D 1 7.20 108.87 783.84
Sub-Total 1,721.86
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S
2 1377.49 80.0%
soil by Hydraulic Excavator
Hard Rock Excavation by Rock
3 172.19 10%
Breaker
Hard Rock Excavation by
4 172.19 10%
drilling and blasting
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Sub-Total 150.00
F HEADRACE PIPE
General Excavation and related
F1
works
2
1 Site Clearance m 1 5,350 4.00 21,400.00
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
VB02 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB03 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
CB04 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB05 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
Interface Block at Pipe End and 95.22
Start at Headrace Tunnel 95.22
CB06 4.00 3.00 2.80 27.44
VB07 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
VB08 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
VB09 5.60 3.80 3.50 65.86
VB010 8.50 7.50 4.50 273.79
VB011 7.00 5.40 4.00 140.42
VB012 3.20 2.80 2.40 16.58
VB013 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
CB014 5.00 3.50 2.60 37.80
HB015 2.60 2.40 2.40 10.97
HB016 3.80 2.40 2.80 19.69
HB017 2.60 2.40 2.40 10.97
HB018 4.80 2.80 3.00 32.93
HB019 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB020 3.60 2.40 2.60 16.92
HB021 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB022 4.80 2.80 3.00 32.93
HB023 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB024 5.80 3.00 3.50 51.97
HB025 6.00 3.00 3.80 59.16
HB026 6.00 3.00 3.80 59.16
HB027 2.50 2.40 2.40 10.55
HB028 3.40 2.40 2.60 15.98
HB029 3.00 2.40 2.40 12.66
HB030 3.40 2.40 2.40 14.35
HB031 5.80 3.00 3.00 43.27
HB032 6.00 2.80 2.80 37.80
HB033 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB034 5.30 2.60 3.00 33.18
HB035 5.50 2.40 3.00 31.13
HB036 3.70 2.40 2.80 19.17
HB037 6.70 3.00 4.50 80.14
HB038 5.90 2.80 3.80 53.69
HB039 6.00 3.00 4.00 62.76
HB040 3.00 2.40 2.40 12.66
HB041 7.00 2.40 3.40 46.34
HB042 4.00 2.40 2.80 20.72
HB043 6.00 2.50 3.40 41.76
HB044 4.80 2.40 2.80 24.87
VB045 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB046 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB047 5.20 2.60 3.40 37.96
HB048 5.50 2.60 3.40 40.15
HB049 5.00 2.40 3.20 30.70
HB050 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB051 3.00 2.40 2.40 12.66
HB052 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB053 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB054 5.30 2.50 3.20 34.24
HB055 2.90 2.40 2.40 12.24
HB056 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB057 2.50 2.40 2.40 10.55
HB058 2.50 2.40 2.40 10.55
HB059 3.80 2.40 2.80 19.69
HB060 5.40 2.40 3.50 37.05
HB061 4.60 2.40 3.00 26.04
HB062 4.40 2.40 2.50 19.63
HB063 5.60 2.80 3.40 44.69
HB064 7.00 3.00 4.20 77.42
HB065 7.00 2.80 4.00 67.62
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
HB066 2.90 2.40 2.40 12.24
HB067 5.00 2.50 3.00 29.80
HB068 4.10 2.40 2.80 21.24
HB069 3.80 2.40 2.80 19.69
HB070 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB071 5.20 2.60 3.00 32.56
HB072 3.10 2.40 2.40 13.08
HB073 3.30 2.50 2.50 15.55
HB074 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB075 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB076 6.40 3.00 3.40 55.43
HB077 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
CB078 5.80 4.30 3.00 65.89
VB079 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
VB080 4.60 3.20 3.00 37.08
VB081 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
VB082 7.40 6.00 4.50 188.41
VB083 7.00 5.40 4.00 140.42
VB084 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
VB085 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
VB086 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
VB087 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
CB088 7.60 5.00 4.00 140.30
HB089 4.80 3.00 2.60 30.05
CB090 2.60 2.40 2.40 10.97
HB091 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB092 4.10 2.50 2.80 22.39
HB093 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB094 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB095 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
VB096 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB097 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB098 3.00 2.40 2.40 12.66
VB099 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB0100 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
VB0101 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB0102 6.80 4.00 3.50 84.73
HB0103 6.50 4.00 3.00 67.99
HB0104 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB0105 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
VB0106 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB0107 7.40 4.20 4.00 112.93
HB0108 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB0109 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB0110 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB0111 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB0112 6.50 3.80 3.40 73.97
HB0113 2.80 2.40 2.40 11.82
HB0114 5.40 2.70 3.00 35.43
HB0115 4.40 2.80 3.00 30.19
HB0116 5.80 3.00 3.40 50.23
CB0117 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB0118 6.00 3.00 3.40 51.96
HB0119 7.00 3.60 3.50 77.42
HB0120 6.40 3.20 3.40 59.78
HB0121 4.00 2.80 2.50 21.84
HB0122 7.20 3.60 3.60 82.23
HB0123 6.40 3.00 3.40 55.43
HB0124 6.00 3.00 3.20 48.36
HB0125 7.40 3.40 3.40 74.15
HB0126 4.30 3.00 2.80 29.50
HB0127 4.00 2.50 2.80 21.84
HB0128 6.80 3.00 4.40 79.29
HB0129 7.00 3.20 4.40 87.78
HB0130 7.20 3.30 4.40 93.46
HB0131 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
HB0132 6.60 3.00 4.40 76.96
HB0133 7.00 3.30 4.40 90.86
HB0134 4.80 3.20 3.00 38.69
HB0135 2.70 2.40 2.40 11.40
HB0136 4.50 2.80 2.80 28.35
HB0137 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB0138 5.40 3.20 3.20 46.98
CB0139 3.20 2.50 2.50 15.07
HB0140 7.00 3.30 4.40 90.86
VB0141 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB0142 5.30 3.80 3.00 52.26
HB0143 6.20 4.20 4.00 94.62
HB0144 6.40 4.20 4.00 97.67
HB0145 5.40 3.60 3.20 53.90
HB0146 5.00 3.50 3.20 48.30
CB0147 5.40 3.70 3.20 55.62
VB0148 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
CB0149 2.40 2.40 2.40 10.13
HB0150 4.80 3.20 3.00 38.69
Total of M15 Plum Concrete 5,534.15
6 Reinforcement Ton (35 kg per m3 of concrete) 193.70
2
7 Formwork for concrete works m
6,550.80
-306 Deduction for Pipe End 1.54 (471.05)
Sub-Total 6,079.75
Lumpsum
8 Soil Nailing Works m 1,500.00
Basis
Lumpsum
9 Micropiles m 500.00
Basis
Rockbolts of 25 mm dia and 2 m Lumpsum
10 No. 500.00
long Basis
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
In between VB13 and VB14 8 2.50 2.85 57.00
In between CB78 and VB79 3 2.50 3.02 22.65
In between VB79 and VB80 9 2.75 2.95 73.01
In between VB80 and VB81 7 2.50 2.72 47.60
In between VB81 and VB82 8 2.50 2.72 54.40
In between VB83 and VB84 7 2.50 2.67 46.73
In between VB84 and VB85 9 2.50 2.69 60.53
In between VB85 and VB86 5 2.50 2.72 34.00
In between VB8 and VB87 5 2.50 2.72 34.00
In between VB86 and VB88 2 2.40 2.78 13.34
Sub-Total 676.01
G Kholsi Crossings
1 Site Clearance m2
15.00 10.00 150.00
Sub Total 150.00
Excavation Works m3
15.00 21.25 318.75
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Sub Total 300.00
3
Excavation Works m
27.50 19.33 531.58
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S
2 265.79
soil by Hydraulic Excavator
Hard Rock Excavation by Rock
3 132.89
Breaker
Hard Rock Excavation by
4 132.89
drilling and blasting
E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary
5 79.74
Soil in 15cm thick layer (each)
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Note: Quantity Estimate of Other Small Kholsi
G3 Other Kholsi Crossing Crossings are made on basis of the two Syphon
Kholsi Crossings
2
1 Site Clearance m
2.00 16.88 10.00 337.50
Sub Total 337.50
Excavation Works m3
2.00 15.94 20.29 646.74
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S
2 323.37
soil by Hydraulic Excavator
Hard Rock Excavation by Rock
3 161.69
Breaker
Hard Rock Excavation by
4 161.69
drilling and blasting
E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary
5 97.01
Soil in 15cm thick layer (each)
2
6 Base Preparation m 16.88 10.00 168.75
7 Blinding Concrete, M15 m3
Base of Concrete Casing in HRP 2.00 13.41 2.60 0.08 2.61
Sub Total 2.61
M15 Plum Concrete (40 % Lumpsum
8 m3
plum) Basis
20.00
Sub Total 20.00
3
9 Cement Concrete, M25 m
Concrete Casing in Headrace Pipe 2.00 13.41 2.60 2.60 181.25
Deduction for Headrace Pipe -2.00 13.41 1.54 -41.27
Sub Total 139.98
2
10 Reinforcement m
12.56
Sub Total 12.56
2
11 Formwork for concrete works m
Along HRP 4.00 13.41 2.60 139.43
Sub Total 139.43
3
12 Boulder Riprap m
2.00 13.96 7.05 1.00 196.85
Sub Total 196.85
Rock Bolts (2 m long and 25 mm
13 No.
diamter)
2.00 13.41 27.00
Sub Total 27.00
14 Gabion Works m3
80.00
Sub Total 80.00
Stone Masanory works with 1:4
15 m3
(cement: sand)
Lumpsum
50.00
Basis
Sub Total 50.00
Shotcrete works for Rock
16 m3
Stabilization
2 5.00 10.00 0.10 10.00
Sub Total 10.00
HDPE Perforated Pipe with
17 m
filter material
4 26.81 107.25
Sub Total 107.25
18 Geotextile m2
250.00
Sub Total 250.00
19 Dewatering LS
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
2.00
Sub Total 2.00
H PROJECT ROAD
2
1 Site Clearance m 1.00 12757 7.50 95,677.50
3 From SW
Excavation m
Road
Powerhouse to Tunnel outlet Portal 398237.76
I HEADRACE TUNNEL
I1 Inlet Portal
2
1 Site Clearance m 16 17.00 276.93
Sub-Total 276.93
Excavation
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S
2 m3 30 % of total excavation
soil by Hydraulic Excavator
Upper Part from berm 17.00 12.38 210.43
Lower part upto Portal base to first
10.90 25.04 272.88
berm
Sub-Total 483.31
Hard Rock Excavation by
3 m3 70 % of total excavation
drilling and blasting
Upper Part upto berm 17.00 28.88 490.99
Lower part upto Portal base 10.90 58.42 636.72
Sub-Total 1,127.72
Backfilling with Muck @ 20 %
4 m3 322.21
of total excavation
5 Cement Concrete, C25 For Portal Works
0.5m thick M25 concrete m3
Portal Area 4.00 4.20 4.1 68.88
Deduct Tunnel Portion -4.00 11.06 -44.24
Sub-Total 24.64
6 Reinforcement Ton 0.50% % of concrete volume Sub-Total 0.96
2
7 Formwork for concrete works m 1 4 9.42 Sub-Total 45.22
Portal Stabilization
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
3
8 Fibre Reinforced Concrete m
Lower portion upto first berm 9.55 0.10 8 7.64
Upper Portion from first berm 17.00 0.10 8.73 14.84
Left Side Portion of the Portal 6.58 0.10 5.02 3.30
Right Side Portion of Portal 6.31 0.10 5.04 3.18
Sub-Total 28.96
Rockbolt of 20 mm dia and 2 m
9 No.
length
Lower portion upto first berm 1.00 9.55 8.00 20.00
Upper Portion from first berm 1.00 17.00 8.44 36.00
Portal Left Side Face 1.00 13.15 5.29 18.00
Portal Right Side face 1.00 12.61 5.735 19.00
Sub-Total 93.00
10 Steel ribs sets (ISMB Section) kg 4 9.42 15.00 kg/m 565.20
Sub-Total 565.20
Spilling Rod, 4 m long and 25
11 No 20.11 Sub-Total 21.00
mm diameter
M7.5 Plum Concrete (40 % 3
12 m Sub-Total 16.11
plum)
Stone Masanory works with 1:4
13 m3 Sub-Total 10.00 (LS Basis)
(cement: sand)
3
14 Gabion Works m Sub-Total 50.00 (LS Basis)
Weep Holes (50 mm dia, 3.0 m
15 m Sub-Total 150.00 (LS Basis)
long)
16 Drilling works for grouting m Sub-Total 100.00 (LS Basis)
17 Cement Sand Grouting Ton Sub-Total 2.00 (LS Basis)
18 Cement Slurry Grouting Ton Sub-Total 2.00 (LS Basis)
19 Chemical Grouting Ton Sub-Total 1.00 (LS Basis)
I2 Outlet Portal
1 Site Clearance m2 13.71 15.81 216.76
Sub-Total 216.76
Excavation
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S
2 m3
soil by Hydraulic Excavator
Upper Part from berm 15.08 7.46 112.50
Lower part upto Portal base to first
11.25 11.34 127.52
berm
Sub-Total 240.02
Hard Rock Excavation by
3 m3
drilling and blasting
Upper Part upto berm 15.08 22.38 337.49
Lower part upto Portal base 11.25 34.01 382.56
Sub-Total 720.05
Backfilling with Muck @ 25 %
4 m3 240.02 25%
of total excavation
3
5 Cement Concrete, C25 m
Portal Area 4.00 4.20 4.1 68.88
Deduct Tunnel Portion 4.00 11.06 44.24
Sub-Total 24.64
6 Reinforcement Ton 0.5 % of concrete volume Sub-Total 0.96
2
7 Formwork for concrete works m 1 4 9.42 Sub-Total 45.22
Portal Stabilization
8 Fibre Reinforced Concrete m3
Lower portion upto first berm 6.73 0.10 8 5.39
Upper Portion from first berm 15.20 0.10 8.72 13.25
Left Side Portion of the Portal upto
5.08 0.10 4 2.03
first berm
Left Side Portion of the Portal
3.99 0.10 2.585 1.03
above first berm
Rght Side Portion of the Portal
5.91 0.10 4 2.36
upto first berm
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Right Side Portion of the Portal
4.54 0.10 3.82 1.73
above first berm
Sub-Total 25.80
Rockbolt of 20 mm dia and 2 m
9 No.
length
Lower portion upto first berm 6.73 8 14.00
Upper Portion from first berm 15.20 8.72 34.00
Left Side Portion of the Portal upto
5.08 4 6.00
first berm
Left Side Portion of the Portal
3.99 2.585 3.00
above first berm
Rght Side Portion of the Portal
5.91 4 6.00
upto first berm
Right Side Portion of the Portal
4.54 3.82 5.00
above first berm
Sub-Total 68.00
10 Steel ribs sets (ISMB Section) kg 4 9.42 15.00 kg/m 565.20
Sub-Total 565.20
Spilling Rod, 4 m long and 25
11 No 22 Sub-Total 22.00
mm diameter
M7.5 Plum Concrete (40 % 3
12 m Sub-Total 9.60
plum)
Stone Masanory works with 1:4
13 m3 Sub-Total 10.00 (LS Basis)
(cement: sand)
3
14 Gabion Works m Sub-Total 50.00 (LS Basis)
Weep Holes (50 mm dia, 3.0 m
15 m Sub-Total 150.00 (LS Basis)
long)
16 Drilling works for grouting m Sub-Total 100.00 (LS Basis)
17 Cement Sand Grouting Ton Sub-Total 2.00 (LS Basis)
18 Cement Slurry Grouting Ton Sub-Total 2.00 (LS Basis)
19 Chemical Grouting Ton Sub-Total 1.00 (LS Basis)
1% of Total
2 Soft Underground Tunneling 133.81
Excavation
Sub-Total 13,514.60
Backfilling with muck for
3 133.81
Tunnel @ 1% of Excavation
Support Works in Headrace
Tunnel, SS connecting tunnel
and Adit
Support type I 110.00
Spot rock bolt at crown: 2 m long,
Nos 293.33 293.33
20 mm dia
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Patterned Rock Bolt, 2 m long, 20
Nos 6.00 944.00
mm dia at 1.6 m spacing
3
50 mm Shotcrete (fiber reinforced) m 9.43 0.05 117.83
3 Total of 50 mm Shotcrete
4.1 m 259.22
4.2 m3 Total of 80 mm Shotcrete 369.97
4.3 m3 Total of 120 mm Shotcrete 123.27
4.4 Total of 200 mm Shotcrete 141.29
4.5 Total of 220 mm Shotcrete 118.15
6 No. Rock Bolts 2 m long and 20 mm diameter 5,744.33
7 Ton Steel ribs sets (ISMB 150 Sections) 6.06
8 No. Total Spiling Rods (4m long and 25 mm diamter) 430.00
9 Ton Total weight of connecting rod 1.61
10 Ton Total weight of anchor rod 1.82
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Total along wall and crown 434.61
Total along Invert 786.21
Saddle Supports 14.90
Sub-Total 1,235.72
12 Reinforcement Ton
Reinforcement in tunnel invert @ 0.50 % of concrete volume 30.86
Reinforcement for concrete lining
@ 0.50 % of concrete volume 17.06
along wall and crown
Sub-Total 47.92
2
13 Formwork for concrete works m 1
along invert 1.00 1,209.71 3.10 3,750.10
along wall and crown in high
10% 1,134.77 9.23 1,047.00
overbreak sections
0.25 m thick concrete lining in
74.94 9.23 -
Support Type VII
Sub-Total 4,797.10
2
14 Invert Cleaning m 1,210 3.20 3,871.04
Grouting Ton
15 Cement Sand Grouting Ton 5.00
16 Cement Slurry Grouting Ton 5.00
17 Chemical Grouting Ton 2.00
0.5 % of the
M7.5 Plum Backfill in 3
18 m 66.90 total
Overbreak Section
excavation
Sub-Total 66.90
J SURGE PIPE
1 Site Clearance m2 216 5.00 1,081.05
Earthwork Excavation m3
Excavation in Pipe Section 216.21 39.66 8574.89
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S
2 6,859.91
soil by Hydraulic Excavator
Hard Rock Excavation by Rock
3 1,714.98
Breaker
E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary
4 m3 15 % of Total Quantity 1,286.23
Soil in 15cm thick layer (each)
5 Base preparation m2 216 5 1,081
Gravel Packing (Granular
6 Material Filling) in base of
Surge Pipe
Below Surge Pipe m3 1.00 216.21 3.50 0.2 151.35
Sub-Total 151.35
Stone Masanory works with 1:6
7 m3
(cement: sand)
Section A-A 1.00 13.00 2.49 32.37
Setion B-B 1.00 16.37 3.59 58.77
In Drain 1.00 23.52 0.29 6.82
Sub-Total 97.96
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
3
8 Blinding Concrete, M15 m
8.1 Anchor Block
Interface Anchor Block (AB-154) 1.00 9.54 4.50 0.075 3.22
Anchor Block SP-VB-01 1.00 3.50 3.50 0.075 0.92
Anchor Block SP-VB-02 1.00 3.50 3.50 0.075 0.92
Anchor Block SP-VB-03 1.00 3.50 3.50 0.075 0.92
Anchor Block at the end of Surge
1.00 10.35 4.50 0.075 3.49
Pipe
8.2 Saddle Support
40.00 1.00 3.50 0.075 10.50
Sub-Total 19.97
M15 Plum Concrete (40 % 3
9 m
plum)
Interface Anchor Block (AB-154) 1.00 4.50 54.96 247.32
Anchor Block SP-VB-01 1.00 3.50 18.17 63.61
Anchor Block SP-VB-02 1.00 3.50 18.17 63.61
Anchor Block SP-VB-03 1.00 3.50 18.17 63.61
Anchor Block at the end of Surge
1.00 4.00 84.24 336.96
Pipe
Deduction for pipe in all anchor
1.00 32.54 4.91 -159.73
block
Sub-Total 615.38
10 Cement Concrete, M20 m3
In saddle Support 34.00 3.50 1.06 126.14
Sub-Total 126.14
2
11 Formwork for concrete works m
11.1 Anchor Block
Logitudinal Direction
Interface Anchor Block (AB-154) 2.00 9.54 5.09 97.12
Anchor Block SP-VB-01 2.00 3.50 5.03 35.18
Anchor Block SP-VB-02 2.00 3.50 18.17 127.22
Anchor Block SP-VB-03 2.00 3.50 18.17 127.22
Anchor Block at the end of Surge
2.00 88.67 177.34
Pipe
Transverse Direction
Interface Anchor Block (AB-154) 2.00 4.50 5.09 45.81
Anchor Block SP-VB-01 2.00 3.50 5.03 35.18
Anchor Block SP-VB-02 2.00 3.50 18.17 127.22
Anchor Block SP-VB-03 2.00 3.50 18.17 127.22
Anchor Block at the end of Surge
2.00 4.50 14.31 128.79
Pipe
Deduction for Pipe Portion in
10.00 4.91 -49.09
transverse direction
11.2 Saddle Support
Logitudinal Direction 68.00 1.06 72.08
Transverse Direction 68.00 4.46 303.28
Sub-Total 1,354.55
12 Reinforcement Kg 40 Kg per Cubic meter of Concrete 29,660.67
Sub-Total 29.66 MT
13 CGI Sheet Roofing m2 1 4 5.97 23.76
Structural Steel (Roof Truss at
14 Ton 1 1.00
top of steel pipe)
15 Barbed Wire Fencing rm
At end of Surge Pipe 1.00 8.30 8.30 68.89
Sub-Total 68.89
HDPE Perforated Pipe with
16 m 1 216 216.21
filter material
K PENSTOCK ALIGNMENT
J1: General Excavation and
K1
related works
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
1 Site Clearance m2 1 600 5.00 3,000.00
3
Excavation Works m
Ch: 0+000.00- Ch 0+040.00 1.00 40.00 14.63 585.00
Ch: 0+040.00- Ch 0+080.00 1.00 40.00 11.23 449.00
Ch: 0+080.00- Ch 0+120.00 1.00 40.00 12.78 511.00
Ch: 0+120.00- Ch 0+160.00 1.00 40.00 10.98 439.20
Ch: 0+160.00- Ch 0+200.00 1.00 40.00 14.22 568.60
Ch: 0+200.00- Ch 0+240.00 1.00 40.00 15.31 612.40
Ch: 0+240.00- Ch 0+280.00 1.00 40.00 15.20 607.80
Ch: 0+280.00- Ch 0+320.00 1.00 40.00 17.59 703.40
Ch: 0+320.00- Ch 0+360.00 1.00 40.00 7.48 299.20
Ch: 0+360.00- Ch 0+400.00 1.00 40.00 6.93 277.00
Ch: 0+400.00- Ch 0+440.00 1.00 40.00 8.47 338.80
Ch: 0+440.00- Ch 0+480.00 1.00 40.00 5.03 201.20
Ch: 0+480.00- Ch 0+520.00 1.00 40.00 11.82 472.60
Ch: 0+520.00- Ch 0+560.00 1.00 40.00 16.75 670.00
Ch: 0+560.00- Ch 0+600.00 1.00 40.00 50.87 2034.60
Bifurcation Pipes upto PH
1.00 13.00 35.15 456.95
Control Room
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S
2 7,381.40 0.8
soil by Hydraulic Excavator
Hard Rock Excavation by Rock
3 1,845.35 0.2
Breaker
E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary
4 m3 1 1,845.35 0.2
Soil in 15cm thick layer (each)
2
5 Base preparation m 1 600 5 3,000.00
Sub-Total 48.07
11 Reinforcement Ton 1 % of total concrete volume
3.77
Sub-Total 3.77
12 Geotextile m2
From Chainage0+ 420.00 to
0+500.00
First Layer 1.00 80.00 1 80.00
Second Layer 1.00 80.00 1 80.00
Gabion Wall for Soil Anchors and
2.00 18.49 4 147.92
Slope Protection
Sub-Total 307.92
K2 Anchor Block for Penstock Pipe
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
2
6 Formwork for concrete works m
K POWERHOUSE
1 Site Clearance m2 40 25.00 1,000.00
3
Excavation Works m
Section D-D 1.00 52.94 196.64 10410.12
Section C-C 1.00 52.64 212.90 11207.06
Sub-Total 10,808.59
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
First Floor Beam (Grid I-I and J-J) 2.00 15.70 0.30 0.5 4.71
Top Floor Beam (Grid I-I and J-J) 2.00 15.70 0.30 0.355 3.34
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Additional Machine foundation
below MIV of Unit-1 (From 1.00 9.10 4.50 1.5 61.43
1406.10 m to 1404.60)
Additional Machine foundation
below MIV of Unit-1 (From 1.00 7.43 4.50 1.5 50.15
1406.10 m to 1404.60)
Deduction for MIV 2.00 4.20 4.50 3 -113.40
Additional Machine foundation
below Turbine Area (Both Unit 1
2.00 7.20 6.98 3.25 326.66
and 2), (From 1406.10 m to
1402.85)
Deduction for Machine Area and
2.00 4.74 1.78 5.24 -88.42
Tailrace Culvert Area
Dedction for Pipe along Unit 1 1.00 14.90 0.50 -7.49
All Foundation in Control Room
9.2.2
Building
Tie Beam (Grid 5-5,6-6,7-7,8-8
5.00 5.40 0.30 0.30 2.43
and 9-9)
Tie Beam (Grid I-I and J-J) 2.00 14.70 0.30 0.30 2.65
Column Foundation from 1409.10
5.00 1.00 0.75 1.3 4.88
to 1407.5 (Grid I-I)
Column Foundation from 1409.10
5.00 1.00 1.00 1.3 6.50
to 1407.5 (Grid J-J)
Column Footing I5 and I9 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.4 1.20
Column Footing (J5 and J9) 2.00 1.50 1.50 0.4 1.80
Column Footing I6,I7,I8 3.00 2.00 1.25 0.4 3.00
Column Footing J6,J7,J8 3.00 2.00 2.00 0.4 4.80
Strap Beam Foundation between
5.00 4.90 0.40 0.4 3.92
Colum Grid I-I and J-J
Base of Stone masonry Wall (River
9.3 96.09 3.95 0.5 189.78
Side)
Base of Stone masonry Wall (Hill
9.4 63.00 3.95 0.5 124.43
Side
Sub-Total 2,525.61
10 Cement Concrete, M35 m3 46.46
Sub-Total 46.46
3
11 Hollow Concrete Block m
Powerhouse Building
Longitudinal wall 4.00 29.80 0.24 13.3 380.49
Transverse wall 4.00 18.20 0.24 13.3 232.38
Deduction
Windows -20.00 3.00 0.24 2.4 -34.56
Main Entrance Door -1.00 5.00 0.24 4.8 -5.76
Column (Grid 1-1 and 4-4) upto
-32.00 0.70 0.24 10.5 -56.45
crane beam
Column (Grid A-A and H-H) upto
-16.00 1.00 0.24 10.5 -40.32
crane beam
Column (Grid 1-1 and 4-4) above
-32.00 0.50 0.24 2.8 -10.75
crane beam
Column (Grid A-A and H-H)above
-16.00 0.50 0.24 2.8 -5.38
crane beam
First Floor Beam (Grid 1-1 and H-
-4.00 24.20 0.24 0.7 -16.26
H)
First and Second Floor Beam (Grid
-8.00 14.20 0.24 0.7 -19.08
A-A and H-H)
Crane Beam (Grid 1-1 and 4-4) -4.00 24.20 0.24 0.85 -19.75
Top Floor Beam (Grid 1-1 and 4-4) -4.00 24.20 0.24 0.3 -6.97
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Column -20.00 0.50 0.24 7.00 -16.80
First Floor Beam -2.00 47.00 0.24 0.50 -11.28
SecondFloor Beam -2.00 47.00 0.24 0.36 -8.01
Sub-Total 510.56
12 Formwork for concrete works m2
Powerhouse Main Building
12.1
SuperStructures
All Columns upto Crane Beam
40.00 0.70 10.50 294.00
Level (Longitudinal Side)
All Columns upto Crane Beam
40.00 1.00 10.50 420.00
Level (Transverse)
Colum above the crane Beam
40.00 0.50 2.8 56.00
(Longitudinal Side)
Colum above the crane Beam
40.00 0.50 2.8 56.00
(Transvese Side)
Frist Floor Beam 4.00 48.00 0.7 134.40
Frist Floor Beam (Base Portion) 2.00 48.00 0.5 48.00
Crane Beam 4.00 29.80 0.85 101.32
Crane Beam (Base Portion) 2.00 29.80 1 59.60
Second Floor Beam 4.00 18.20 0.7 50.96
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Tie Beam 2.00 49.20 0.30 29.52
Base Foundation from Tie beam to
Footing Level (I-I)
Longitudinal Side 10.00 1.00 1.30 13.00
Transverse Side 10.00 0.75 1.30 9.75
Base Foundation from Tie beam to
Footing Level (J-J)
Longitudinal Side 10.00 1.00 1.30 13.00
Transverse Side 10.00 1.00 1.30 13.00
Strap Beam Foundation between
Colum Grid I-I and J-J
Longitudinal Side 10.00 3.90 0.40 15.60
Column Footing I5 and I9
Longitudinal Side 4.00 1.00 0.40 1.60
Transverse Side 4.00 1.50 0.40 2.40
Column Footing (J5 and J9)
Longitudinal Side 4.00 1.50 0.40 2.40
Transverse Side 4.00 1.50 0.40 2.40
Column Footing I6,I7,I8
Longitudinal Side 4.00 1.25 0.40 2.00
Transverse Side 4.00 2.00 0.40 3.20
Column Footing J6,J7,J8
Longitudinal Side 4.00 2.00 0.40 3.20
Transverse Side 4.00 2.00 0.40 3.20
Bottom Chord (ISNB 88.90 m dia) 8.00 23.28 10.01 kg/m 1.86
Inclined Strutus (ISNB 60.30 mm) 8.00 21.36 7.89 kg/m 1.35
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Control Room
Longitudinal wall 4.00 6.40 7.00 179.20
Transverse wall 4.00 18.20 7.00 509.60
Deductions
Windows (Type 1) -2.00 3.00 2.40 -14.40
Windows (Type 2) -4.00 2.00 2.40 -19.20
Ceilings 2.00 6.40 18.20 232.96
Sub Total 1,996.96
19 Aluminium Doors
Doors in Control Room Sq.m 4.00 1.00 2.5 10.00
Main Door in Control Room Sq.m 1.00 2.00 2.5 5.00
Sub Total 15.00
20 Aluminium Windows
Window W1 Sq.m 24.00 3.00 2.4 172.80
Window W2 Sq.m 4.00 2.00 2.4 19.20
Sub Total 192.00
2
21 Painting work m
Powerhouse Main Building
Longitudinal wall 2.00 29.80 13.30 792.68
Transverse wall 2.00 18.20 13.30 484.12
Deduction
Windows -20.00 3.00 2.40 -144.00
Main Entrance Door -1.00 5.00 4.80 -24.00
Control Room
Longitudinal wall 4.00 6.40 7.00 179.20
Transverse wall 4.00 18.20 7.00 509.60
Deductions
Windows (Type 1) -2.00 3.00 2.40 -14.40
Windows (Type 2) -4.00 2.00 2.40 -19.20
Ceilings 2.00 6.40 18.20 232.96
Sub Total 1,996.96
2
22 Flooring work m
Powerhouse Main Building 1.00 29.80 18.20 542.36
Control Room 1.00 6.40 18.20 116.48
Sub Total 658.84
23 Screeding And Punnning m2 38 16.00 613.60
Powerhouse Main Building 1.00 29.80 18.20 542.36
Control Room 1.00 6.40 18.20 116.48
Sub Total 613.60
24 PVC water Stopper m 2 45 89.60
Sub Total 89.60
25 Joint Sealants m 2 18 36.40
Sub Total 36.40
Expansion joint Board(Saltax
26 m2 2 18 1.50 54.00
Board)
Sub Total 54.00
27 Rolling Shutter Ls 1 1.00
Sub Total 1.00
28 Grills in Windows kg 300 300.00
Sub Total 300.00
29 Exhaust Fan No 10 10.00
Sub Total 10.00
30 Electrification Works Ls 1 1.00
Sub Total 1.00
31 Sanitary Works Ls 1 1.00
Sub Total 1.00
32 Steel Ladder Ton 1.5 1.50
Sub Total 1.50
33 Dewatering LS 1 1.00
Sub Total 1.00
L TAILRACE CULVERT
1 Site Clearance m2 1 25 4.00 101.20
Earthwork Excavation m3
Along Unit-1 1.00 18.70 18.21 340.53
Along Unit-2 1.00 6.60 13.88 91.61
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
Sub Total 432.14
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S
2 345.71 0.8
soil by Hydraulic Excavator
Hard Rock Excavation by Rock
3 43.21 0.1
Breaker
Hard Rock Excavation by
4 43.21 0.1
drilling and blasting
E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary
5 m3 15 % of Total Quantity 64.82
Soil in 15cm thick layer
2
6 Base Preparation m 1 25 4 101.20
3
8 Blinding Concrete, M15 m
Along Unit 1 1.00 18.70 2.10 0.075 2.95
Along Unit 2 1.00 6.60 2.10 0.075 1.04
Toe Wall at end of tailrace culvert 2.00 1.50 2.10 0.075 0.47
Sub Total 4.46
9 Cement Concrete, M25
Along Unit 1 1.00 18.70 2.16 40.39
Along Unit 2 1.00 6.60 2.16 14.26
Tailrace gate along unit-1 1.00 2.10 2.24 4.70
Tailrace gate along unit-2 1.00 2.10 2.24 4.70
Additional concrete at gate
2.00 2.10 2.10 0.20 1.76
basement
Cutoff wall 2.00 2.10 1.85 7.77
Sub Total 73.59
10 Formwork for concrete works m2
Along Unit 1 4.00 18.70 2.10 157.08
Along Unit 2 4.00 6.60 2.10 55.44
Top slab Unit-1 1.00 18.70 1.50 28.05
Top slab Unit-2 1.00 6.60 1.50 9.90
Tailrace gate front wall along unit-
1 and unit-2 side 8.00 2.10 3.10 52.08
wall(Longitudinal)
Tailrace gate along unit-1 and unit-
8.00 2.10 3.30 55.44
2 side wall(Traverse)
Top slab(Tailrace gate both) 2.00 2.54 2.10 10.67
Sub Total 368.66
11 Reinforcement Ton 78.5 Kg per Cubic meter 5.78
Sub Total 5.78
12 Boulder Riprap m3 1 100 2.00 0.50 100.00
Sub Total 100.00
13 Gabion Works Ls 50.00
Sub Total 50.00
14 PVC Water Stopper m 3.00 6.30 18.90
Sub Total 18.90
15 Joint Sealant m 3.00 2.10 6.30
Sub Total 6.30
Expansion Joint Filler (Saltax
16 m 3.00 6 0.30 5.67
Board)
Sub Total 5.67
Switchyard (Quantity in
M reference to similar sized
projects)
1 Site Clearance m2 20.00 10.00 200.00
Estimates of Quantities
S.No. Description Unit No Length Breadth Height Area Quantity Remarks
3
6 Blinding Concrete, M15 m 17.36
7 Cement Concrete, M20 m3 42.39
3
8 Cement Concrete, M25 m 43.31
3
9 Reinforcement m 17.35
10 Formwork for concrete works m3 257.10
N Valve- House
2
1 Site Clearance m 7.90 6.60 52.14
Sub Total 52.14
Excavation m3 30.56 7.90 241.42
Earthwork Excavation in B.M.S
2 m3 193.14
soil by Hydraulic Excavator
Hard Rock Excavation by Rock 3
3 m 48.28
Breaker
E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary 3
4 m 24.14
Soil
3
5 0.2 m thick Stone Soling m 7.90 6.60 0.2 52.14
6 Blinding Concrete, M15 m3
At base of Footing of all columns 6.00 1.40 1.40 0.075 0.88
Support Types for Headrace Tunnel (HRT), (Refer Geological Profile of Headrace
Tunnel)
Rock Support Type Length, m Percentage
Total Length 1209.71
I 110.00 9%
II 200.00 17%
III 250.00 21%
IV 408.83 34%
V 108.97 9%
VI 56.97 5%
VII 74.94 6%
Total 1,209.71 100%
02H09_Annex G_Project_Cost_Estimate
Support Type_Description_Tunnel: 1 of 1 E.I. Maven Pvt. Ltd.
Omega Energy Developer Pvt. Ltd. Detail Engineering Design Report
Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW) Vol 2 Annex G: Project Cost Estimate
ENERGY AND INFRASTRUCTURE MAVEN PVT LTD Suni Gad Hydropower Project
Structure:(MWRET) QUANTITY Quantity Calculation
Left
Chainage Length Height Area(m2) Volume(m3) Area for Geotextile lining(m2)
A Tunnel outlet Portal to Headworks
0+480 20 2.8 2.88 57.6 56
0+500 20 6 10.6 212 120
TOTAL 269.6 194
Left Right
Area for Area for
Chainage Length GWBRT Height Area(m2) Volume(m3) Geotextile GWBRT Height Area(m2) Volume(m3) Geotextile
2 2
lining(m ) lining(m )
A Powerhouse to Tunnel outlet Portal
0+100 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000
0+120 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 4.000 6.500 130.000 80.000
0+140 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 4.000 6.500 130.000 80.000
0+160 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000
0+180 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000
0+200 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000
0+220 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000
0+300 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000
0+680 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000
0+700 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 5.000 9.000 180.000 100.000
0+900 20 GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000 GWRETB - - - -
1+100 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000
1+440 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000
2+120 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000
2+380 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000
2+400 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000
2+540 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000
2+620 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000
2+640 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000
2+820 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000
3+320 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 4.000 6.500 130.000 80.000
3+340 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000
3+400 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 5.000 9.000 180.000 100.000
3+980 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000
5+040 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000
5+180 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000
8+600 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 4.000 6.500 130.000 80.000
8+620 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000
8+760 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 4.000 6.500 130.000 80.000
8+840 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000
8+860 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000
9+200 20 GWRETB - - - - GWRETB 5.000 9.000 180.000 100.000
Sub-Total-B 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000 93.000 147.000 2,940.000 1,860.000
B Tunnel outlet Portal to Headworks
0+040 20 GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000 GWRETB - - - -
0+200 20 GWRETB 4.000 6.500 130.000 80.000 GWRETB - - - -
1+300 20 GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000 GWRETB - - - -
1+340 20 GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000 GWRETB - - - -
1+500 20 GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000 GWRETB - - - -
1+700 20 GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000 GWRETB - - - -
1+840 20 GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000 GWRETB - - - -
2+120 20 GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000 GWRETB - - - -
2+360 20 GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000 GWRETB - - - -
2+400 20 GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000 GWRETB - - - -
2+460 20 GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000 GWRETB - - - -
2+480 20 GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000 GWRETB - - - -
2+500 20 GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000 GWRETB - - - -
2+580 20 GWRETB 4.000 6.500 130.000 80.000 GWRETB - - - -
2+820 20 GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000 GWRETB - - - -
2+900 20 GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000 GWRETB - - - -
2+920 20 GWRETB 2.000 2.500 50.000 40.000 GWRETB - - - -
3+020 20 GWRETB 3.000 5.000 100.000 60.000 GWRETB - - - -
Sub-Total-B 47.000 70.500 1,410.000 940.000
TOTAL OF GWRETB IN M3 4,450.000
TOTAL OF GEOTEXTILE IN M2 3,432.000
Transportation cost for unit material upto project site (Civil Works)
S.N Description Distance/Type Cost/unit Remarks
1 Transportation from Kathmandu to Project site (Materials Easy for transportation)
Dhangadi to Chainpur Rs 2.4/100kg Black top road 272km 6.528
Chainpur to Power house Rs 3.85 /100kg Earthen road 15 km by truck/tractor 0.5775
PH to HW Rs 0.15/kg Eathen road 8 km by truck/tractor 0.15
Local handling 0.25/kg
Transportation upto power House 7.3555
Transportation upto Alignment 7.4305
Transportation upto Headworks 7.5055
Sub Total -
C Equipments
3% 0.41
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 14.21
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 2.13
G Total of (E+ F) 16.35
Rate per Unit 16.35
Sub Total -
C Equipments
Machine and Tools 3% of A @ 3% 18.00
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 618.00
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 92.70
G Total of (E+ F) 710.70
Rate per Unit 710.70
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 74.25
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 11.14
G Total of (E+ F) 85.39
Rate per Unit 85.39
Adopted rate for unit item 2 (10 % manual and 90% by excavator) 147.92
Sub Total -
C Equipments
Machine and Tools 3% of A @ 3% 49.50
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 1,699.50
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 254.93
G Total of (E+ F) 1,954.43
Rate per Unit 1,954.43
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 106.65
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 16.00
G Total of (E+ F) 122.65
Rate per Unit 122.65
Adopted rate for unit item 2 (10 % manual and 90% by excavator) 305.83
4.A. Using excavator with rock breaker Ref: DOR_Activity N0. 9.01.02_Spec. Clause No. 905 (c)
S.No Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount (NRs) Remarks
A Manpower
Foreman md
Skilled md 0.01 850.00 8.50
Operator md 0.30 600.00 180.00
Sub Total 188.50
B Materials
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 608.75
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 91.31
G Total of (E+ F) 700.07
Rate per Unit 700.07
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 2,430.30
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 364.55
G Total of (E+ F) 2,794.85
Rate per Unit 2,794.85
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 0 1,274.75
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 191.21
G Total of (E+ F) 1,465.96
Rate per Unit 1,465.96
Sub Total -
C Equipments
Machine and Tools 3% of A @ 3% 45.00
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 1,545.00
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 231.75
G Total of (E+ F) 1,776.75
Rate per Unit 1,776.75
Des. of item: 6. E/W in Backfilling by Ordinary Soil in 15cm thick layer and Unit : 1 Cu.m.
compaction with sprinkling of water, haulage distance 10m. Ref:DOI2002-E/W-25
S.No Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount (NRs) Remarks
A Manpower
Foreman md
Skilled md
Unskilled md 0.50 600.00 300.00
Sub Total 300.00
B Materials
Sub Total -
C Equipments
Machine and Tools 3% of A @ 3% 9.00
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 309.00
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 46.35
G Total of (E+ F) 355.35
Rate per Unit 355.35
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 1,545.43
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 231.81
G Total of (E+ F) 1,777.24
Rate per Unit 1,777.24
Sub Total
D Others
Sub Total
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 1,622.29
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 243.34
G Total of (E+ F) 1,865.63
Rate per Unit 1,865.63
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 3,418.82
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 512.82
G Total of (E+ F) 3,931.64
Rate per Unit G 3,931.64
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 1,365.57
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 204.84
G Total of (E+ F) 1,570.41
Rate per Unit G 1,570.41
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 7,670.72
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 1,150.61
G Total of (E+ F) 8,821.33
Rate per Unit 8,821.33
Unit : 1 Cu.m.
11.2. Stone Masonry Work in 1:4 Cement mortar Ref_DOR_ActivityNo.26.05_Spec. Clause: 2600
S.No Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount (NRs) Remarks
A Manpower
Foreman md
Skilled md 2.00 850.00 1,700.00
Unskilled md 3.50 600.00 2,100.00
Sub Total 3,800.00
B Materials
Cement MT 0.155 22,505.50 3,488.35
Sand m3 0.45 500.24 225.11
Stone m3 1.150 925.05 1,063.80
Water lt 100.000 0.12 12.00
Dieseal lt 1.000 92.51 92.51
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 8,774.58
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 1,316.19
G Total of (E+ F) 10,090.77
Rate per Unit 10,090.77
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 3,394.18
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 509.13
G Total of (E+ F) 3,903.31
Rate per Unit 3,903.31
Des. of item: 13. 20 cm th. Hard Stone Lining 1:3 Cement mortar Unit : 10 Sq.m.
S.No Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount (NRs) Remarks
A Manpower
Foreman md
Skilled md 4.65 850.00 3,952.50
Unskilled md 13.00 600.00 7,800.00
Sub Total 11,752.50
B Materials
Cement MT 0.310 22,505.50 6,976.71
Sand m3 0.620 500.24 310.15
Stone m3 3.300 925.05 3,052.66
Sub Total 10,339.51
C Equipments
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 22,092.01
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 3,313.80
G Total of (E+ F) 25,405.81
Rate per Unit 2,540.58 per sqm
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 9,594.14
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 1,439.12
G Total of (E+ F) 11,033.26
Rate per Unit 1,103.33 per sqm
Des. of item: 15. Brick Masonry works with supplying of material Unit : 1 Cu.m.
including haluage 30m,in 1:4 c/m Ref:DOI2002-BW-1
S.No Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount (NRs) Remarks
A Manpower
Foreman md
Skilled md 1.50 850.00 1,275.00
Unskilled md 2.20 600.00 1,320.00
Sub Total 2,595.00
B Materials
Cement MT 0.100 22,505.50 2,250.55
Sand m3 0.270 500.24 135.06
Bricks Nos. 530 18.44 9,775.19
Sub Total 12,160.80
C Equipments
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 14,755.80
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 2,213.37
G Total of (E+ F) 16,969.17
Rate per Unit 16,969.17
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 8,203.59
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 1,230.54
G Total of (E+ F) 9,434.13
Rate per Unit 9,434.13
Des. of item: 17. Providing and placing machine mixed cement concrete (C10) for
the foundation and footing etc. including compaction,curing,testing and lead
30m.etc.all complete as per specification Unit : 1 Cu.m.
Ref:DOR_Activity No. 20.01_Spec. Clause 2000
S.No Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount (NRs) Remarks
A Manpower
Foreman md
Skilled md 0.50 850.00 425.00
Unskilled md 3.50 600.00 2,100.00
Sub Total 2,525.00
B Materials
Cement MT 0.220 22,505.50 4,951.21
Sand m3 0.480 500.24 240.11
Aggregates m3 0.900 710.24 639.21
Water Lt 132.000 0.12 15.84
Petrol Lt 0.100 105.51 10.55
Diesel Lt 3.000 92.51 277.52
Sub Total 6,134.45
C Equipments
Concrete Mixer (0.28 m3/0.20 m3) hr 0.6 619 371.25
Vibrator hr 0.25 96 24.00
Sub Total 395.25
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 9,054.70
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 1,358.20
G Total of (E+ F) 10,412.90
Rate per Unit 10,412.90
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 9,933.59
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 1,490.04
G Total of (E+ F) 11,423.62
Rate per Unit G 11,423.62
Des. of item: 19 Providing and placing machine mixed cement concrete (C20) Unit : 1 Cu.m.
19.1. for the foundation and footing etc. including compaction,curing,testing and
lead 30m.etc.all complete as per specification
Ref:DOR_Activity No. 20.01_Spec. Clause 2000
S.No Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount (NRs) Remarks
A Manpower
Foreman md
Skilled md 0.50 850.00 425.00
Unskilled md 3.50 600.00 2,100.00
Sub Total 2,525.00
B Materials
Cement MT 0.320 22,505.50 7,201.76
Sand m3 0.450 500.24 225.11
Aggregates m3 0.860 710.24 610.80
Water Lt 192.000 0.12 23.04
Petrol Lt 0.100 105.51 10.55
Diesel Lt 3.000 92.51 277.52
Sub Total 8,348.78
C Equipments
Concrete Mixer (0.28 m3/0.20 m3) hr 0.6 619 371.25
Vibrator hr 0.25 96 24.00
Sub Total 395.25
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 11,269.03
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 1,690.35
G Total of (E+ F) 12,959.38
Rate per Unit G 12,959.38
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 14,909.03
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 2,236.35
G Total of (E+ F) 17,145.38
Rate per Unit G 17,145.38
Average Rate per Unit item 19 15,052.38
Des. of item: 20 Providing and placing machine mixed cement concrete (C25) Unit : 1 Cu.m.
20.1. for the foundation and footing etc. including compaction,curing,testing and
lead 30m.etc.all complete as per specification
Ref:DOR_Activity No. 20.02_Spec. Clause 2000
S.No Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount (NRs) Remarks
A Manpower
Foreman md
Skilled md 0.50 850.00 425.00
Unskilled md 3.50 600.00 2,100.00
Sub Total 2,525.00
B Materials
Cement MT 0.375 22,505.50 8,439.56
Sand m3 0.450 500.24 225.11
3
Coarse Aggregates m 0.880 710.24 625.01
Water Lt 225.000 0.12 27.00
Petrol Lt 0.100 105.51 10.55
Diesel Lt 3.000 92.51 277.52
Sub Total 9,604.75
C Equipments
Concrete Mixer (0.28 m3/0.20 m3) hr 0.6 619 371.25
Vibrator hr 0.25 96 24.00
Sub Total 395.25
D Others
Concrete Mix Design and Quality Control @ 2.50% 313.12
Sub Total 313.12
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 12,838.12
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 1,925.72
G Total of (E+ F) 14,763.84
Rate per Unit G 14,763.84
Des. of item: 21. Placing of C35 Concrete with silica fumes Unit : 1 Cu.m.
supplying with material.
S.No Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount (NRs) Remarks
A Manpower
Foreman md
Skilled md 0.80 850.00 680.00
Unskilled md 6.00 600.00 3,600.00
Sub Total 4,280.00
B Materials
Cement MT 0.45 22,505.50 10,127.48
3
Sand m 0.44 500.24 220.10
Aggregates m3 0.9 710.24 639.21
Water lt 270.000 0.12 32.40
Petrol lt 0.100 105.51 10.55
Diesel lt 3.000 92.51 277.52
Sub Total 11,307.26
C Equipments
Mixer hr 0.6 618.75 371.25
Vibrator hr 0.25 96 24.00
Sub Total 395.25
D Others
Concrete Mix Design and Quality
Control @ 2.50% 382.56
Sub Total 382.56
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 16,365.07
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 2,454.76
G Total of (E+ F) 18,819.83
Rate per Unit of item 21 18,819.83
Des. of item: 23. Formwork for concrete work(F2 Class) Ref: DOR 18.2 I and ii Unit : 10 Sq.m.
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 6,101.66
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 915.25
G Total of (E+ F) 7,016.91
Rate per Unit 701.69 per sqm
Ref_DOR_Act. No._20.6_2014_ii
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 121,055.97
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 18,158.40
G Total of (E+ F) 139,214.36 per MT
Rate per Unit 139 per kg
Des. of item: 25. Making of Gabion Box including rolling, cutting, weaving Unit: 1 Cu.m.
and crate filling (Hexagonal mesh size 100x120mm with 10SWG
and salvage wire 7 SWG Box Size 2.0x1.0x1.0m) Ref:DOI2002-16-RTGW-5a
S.No Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
A Manpower
Foreman md
Skilled md 0.50 850.00 425.00
Unskilled md 2.25 600.00 1,350.00
Sub Total 1,775.00
B Materials
Machine made gabion box m2 11.000 280.32 3,083.51
Binding Wire (12 SWG) Kg 1.810 120.97 218.96
Stone m3 2.200 925.05 2,035.10
Sub Total 5,337.58
C Equipments
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 7,112.58
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 1,066.89
G Total of (E+ F) 8,179.46
Rate per Unit 4,089.73 per cum
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 32,638.31
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 4,895.75
G Total of (E+ F) 37,534.05
Rate per Unit 375.34
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 24,101.83
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 3,615.27
G Total of (E+ F) 27,717.11
Rate per Unit 277.17
Des. of item : 28. 25mm thick double coat flooring concrete Unit: 10 Sq.m.
S.No Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
A Manpower
Foreman md
Skilled md 1.00 850.00 850.00
Unskilled md 3.00 600.00 1,800.00
Sub Total 2,650.00
B Materials
Cement Ton 0.090 22505.50 2,025.50
Sand m3 0.120 500.24 60.03
Aggregates m3 0.230 710.24 163.35
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 4,898.88
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 734.83
G Total of (E+ F) 5,633.71
Rate per Unit 56.34
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 3,475.50
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 521.32
G Total of (E+ F) 3,996.82
Rate per Unit 39.97
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 78,986.00
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 11,847.90
G Total of (E+ F) 90,833.90
Rate per Unit 90,833.90
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 12,884.50
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 1,932.68
G Total of (E+ F) 14,817.18
Rate per Unit 7,009.07 per sqm
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 685.65
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 102.85
G Total of (E+ F) 788.49
Rate per Unit G 788.49
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 12,706.52
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 1,905.98
G Total of (E+ F) 14,612.49
Rate per Unit 146.12
Des. of item 34: Two Coat Enamel Paint Unit: 100 Sq.m.
Ref:DOI2002-PW-5c
S.No Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount Remarks
A Manpower
Foreman md
Skilled-Painter md 4.00 850.00 3,400.00
Unskilled md 3.00 600.00 1,800.00
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 7,462.80
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 1,119.42
G Total of (E+ F) 8,582.22
Rate per Unit 85.82
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 11,333.54
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 1,700.03
G Total of (E+ F) 13,033.57
Rate per Unit 1,303.36
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 1,328.75
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 199.31
G Total of (E+ F) 1,528.06
Rate per Unit 1,528.06
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 1,797.50
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 269.63
G Total of (E+ F) 2,067
Rate per Unit 2,067
Sub Total -
D Others
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 462.50
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 69.38
G Total of (E+ F) 532
Rate per Unit 532
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 3,147.55
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 472.13
G Total of (E+ F) 3,619.69
Rate per Unit 3,619.69
Des. of item 40: 1:2:4 cement concrete floor finishing by rubbing, 38 mm thick Unit : 10 sq.m.
S.No Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount (NRs) Remarks
A Manpower
Foreman md
Skilled md 1.25 850.00 1,062.50
Unskilled md 2.00 600.00 1,200.00
Sub Total 2,262.50
B Materials
Cement mt 0.13 22,505.50 2,925.72
sand m3 0.18 500.24 90.04
Aggregate 12 mm m3 0.360 710.24 255.69
Sub Total 3,271.44
C Equipments
3% of A 67.88
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 5,601.82
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 840.27
G Total of (E+ F) 6,442.09
Rate per Unit 644.21
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 45,495.15
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 6,824.27
G Total of (E+ F) 52,319.43
Rate per Unit 523.19
Des. of item 42: 1:2:4 False Ceiling with 3 mm plywood Unit : 35.59 sq.m.
S.No Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount (NRs) Remarks
A Manpower
Foreman md
Skilled md 23.00 850.00 19,550.00
Unskilled md 2.30 600.00 1,380.00
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 63,212.90
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 9,481.94
G Total of (E+ F) 72,694.84
Rate per Unit 2,042.56
Des. Of item 44: Graded Gravel filling as filter material and craddle including watering and compacting by
ramming all complete
Unit : m3
S.No. Description Unit Quantity Rate in NRs Amount in NRs Remarks
1 Labour
Unskilled md 1.750 600.00 1,050.00
Skilled md 1.000 850.00 850.00
Sub Total 1 1,900.00
2 Material
Gravel (aggr. 10mm) m3 1.100 1,065 1,171.89
Sub Total -
E Sub Total of (A+B+C+D) 1,051.54
F Contractor Overhead and Profit @ 15% 157.73
G Total of (E+ F) 1,209.27
Rate per Unit 1,209.27
2. Materials
Total(1+2) 7,406.73
MS sheet
Rate Analysis for 1.00 Sq.m
Local Currency
Description Unit Quantity Rate Amount
NRs.
1. Labour
Unskilled labour hr 3.00 77.50 232.50
Skilled labor hr 3.00 109.38 328.13
Subtotal 560.63
2. Materials
MS
Sheet
sq.m 1.00 1,252.46 1,252.46
Subtotal 1,252.46
Total(1+2) 1,813.08
4. Profit and O/H 15% 271.96
7 TUNNEL WORKS
3
7.1 Tunnel Excavation For Hard rock, mucking upto 500m m 4,701.45
3
7.2 Excavation of Vertical Shaft from bottom for pilot hole mucking upto 500m m 6,338.39
7.3 Rockbolt, 2.0m long, 20mm dia in tunnel No. 3,396.30
7.4 Rockbolt, 2.5m long, 25mm dia in tunnel No. 3,890.70
7.5 Rockbolt, 2.5m long, 25mm dia in Vertical Penstock No. 4,007.60
7.6 Rockbolt, 1.5m long, 25mm dia in tunnel No. 3,221.29
7.7 Rockbolt, 4m long, 25mm dia in tunnel portal area No. 4,932.39
7.8 Spilling with 25 mm Dia Steel Bar 4 m long No. 2,570.14
7.9 M25 concrete for tunnel lining m3 20,140.30
2
7.1 Plain shotcrete 5cm thick m 2,805.19
3
7.11 Plain shotcrete Concrete m 49,810.31
7.13 Steel Fiber Reinforced shotcrete Concrete m3 56,091.55
7.14 Probe Drilling m 2,910.20
7.15 Steel Rib Support in HRT Ton 298,242.52
2
7.16 Wire mesh for shortcrete m 1,815.64
7.17 Drilling,Grout mixture 1:2 cement ratio all complete (Mortar Grout) kg 25.57
7.18 Consolidated Grouting/Surface Consolidated Grouting kg 31.68
7.19 Contact Grouting kg 39.99
7.2 Steel bar reinforcement for tunnel Ton 139,214.36
7.21 Curtain Grouting kg 44.63
7.22 Void Grouting kg 27.15
7.23 Drilling Works for Weep Hole m 301.35
7.24 Drilling Works for Grouting m 2,115.90
7.25 Cement Slurry Grouting Ton 49,380.11
7.26 Cement Sand Grouting Ton 28,861.63
7.27 Chemical Grouting Ton 74,070.17
7.28 Convergence Measurement No. 50,000.00
8 GABION WORKS
Supply and Assembling of Machine Made Gabion boxes / mattresses with
diapharagms including rolling, cutting and weaving and crate filling (Hexagonal 3
8.1 m 4,089.73
mesh size 100x120mm with 12SWG and salvage wire 8 SWG ) (for rate
analysis Box Size 2.0x1.0x1.0m assumed)
9 DRAINAGE WORK
Providing and laying HDP pipes with perforation including laying and
9.1
jointing (no. and dia of holes to be specified) all complete
9.1.1 Series II 225mm dia. m 391
9.1.2 Series II 160mm dia. m 262.5
9.1.3 Pvc 50mm Pipe (10kg/cm2) for weep hole rm 235
10 IMPERVIOUS WORK
10.1 Providing,Laying and Fixation of geotextile (Filter fabrics),lead 30m m2 278.00
10.2 Backfilling with impevious materials(Clay blanket) m3 1,209.27
Laying of Rip-rap protection work with boulders weighing 2000kg minimum
10.3 and packed with stones20-40 kg, lead 30m, using crane(1M to 1.5M BOULDER m2
RIP-RAP) 3,931.64
Laying of Rip-rap protection work with boulders packed with stones20-40 kg, 2
m
lead 30m, using crane(2M BOULDER RIP-RAP)
11 DOORS AND WINDOWS
11.1 Door opening with frame and shuttering all complete m2 6,334.85
11.2 Glazed window opening with frame and shuttering all complete m2 6,679.85
12 ROOFING WORK
12.1 CGI sheet for roofing 0.52 mm thick ((24 Gauge) m2 1,303.36
12.2 Supply, Fitting and painting primer on site for roof truss of Black Iron pipe kg
12.3 Ms Sheet 1.0mm thick kg
12.4 Handrails kg 140
12.5 Grill work for window kg
13 FINISHING WORKS
2
13.1 Pointing Work m 277.17
2
13.2 1:4 Mortar 20mm Thick plaster m 375.34
20 mm Crazy chips with 1:2:4 concrete and 5mm white cement in1:1 ratio with
Sq m
mozzaic flooring
20 mm ceramic tiles with 1:4 mortar Sq m
2
13.3 Screeding And Punning Work m 39.97
14 PAINTING WORK
14.1 Laying and Coating of Ready made Enamel Paint or Plastic emulsion Paint
2
14.1.1 Enamel Paint m 146.12
15 SITE CLEARANCE
A. Dressing and Levelling of the Construction surface including cutting and 2
15.2 m
filling of small undulation 7.11
16 DOWEL BAR
Providing and Installition of Rock Dowel including grouting using
16.1
Mechanical Aid
16.1.1 Portable Roack Driller m
17 STONE PITCHING WORKS
Dry Stone Pitching with thickness 30cm weight not less than 40kg including 2
17.1 m
levelling etc.complete.
3
17.2 Filter Materials m
18 HUME PIPE
18.1 Hume pipe dia. 450mm Int. Dia. m
18.2 Hume pipe dia. 600mm int. Dia m 17,247
19 BARBED FENCING WIRE
19.1 Barbed wire ( 8rows and 2 diagonal and 2m height) m
20 METAL DOOR AND WINDOW
Aluminium sliding door with naturally Anodized colour from the product
20.1 of Agrani Aluminium Nepal or Equivalent quality in the section of 101 x 38 Sq m
x 1.3 mm with 5mm thick glass(including Daily wages and fitting)
'Providing and fixing 2 or 3 Panel Sliding Window of 1.3mm aluminium
section in naturally anodized or black anodized/powder coaded
20.2 Sq m
color,section size (101x38x1.30mm) fitted with 5mm clear glass without
flymesh shutter.(window size 6'x5' or average area 30 sq feet per window)
Full ht patition(with 9mm thick fiber cement heavy duty wall board on
20.3 exterior side and 10mm Standard FCB interior side and 51mmGI wall Sq m
frame system)Exterior cum inteior wall Confirming to IS 14862:2000
20.4 Chowkhat for door and window m3 90,833.90
20.5 wooden shuter for door and windows Sq m 7,009.07
21 Landscaping LS
22 Joints
22.1 PVC Water Stopper m 1,528.06
22.2 25mm Thick Expansion Joint Board(Saltax Board) Sq m 2067.125
22.3 Joint Sealant m 531.875
22.4 Steel lining(10mm thick) Sq m 1,530.75
General Items including performance security, training to personnel and others LS 15,000,000.00
Sub-Total 15,000,000.00
c) Main Inlet Valves with complete accessories Set 2 28,897.18 4,260.24 8,520.47 61,063.38 3,408.19 6,816.38 64,471.57 128,943.13
d) Cooling Water System lot 1 6,304.84 929.51 929.51 13,322.92 743.60 743.60 14,066.52 14,066.52
e) Drainage & Dewatering System lot 1 2,543.63 375.00 375.00 5,375.00 300.00 300.00 5,675.00 5,675.00
f) Compressed Air System lot 1 5,254.03 774.59 774.59 11,102.43 619.67 619.67 11,722.10 11,722.10
2 Generator - - -
3 Power Transformer - - - -
a) Station Service Transformer Set 1 3,502.69 516.39 516.39 7,401.62 413.11 413.11 7,814.74 7,814.74
5 Ancillary Equipment - -
a) Tools and testing instruments lot 1 7,005.38 1,032.78 1,032.78 14,803.24 826.23 826.23 15,629.47 15,629.47
b) Air Conditioning System lot 1 3,502.69 516.39 516.39 7,401.62 413.11 413.11 7,814.74 7,814.74
c) Fire fighting system lot 1 8,756.72 1,290.98 1,290.98 18,504.05 1,032.78 1,032.78 19,536.84 19,536.84
d) 100 kVA DG Set with accessories Set 1 8,756.72 1,290.98 1,290.98 18,504.05 1,032.78 1,032.78 19,536.84 19,536.84
f) Oil handling equipment lot 2 7,005.38 1,032.78 2,065.57 14,803.24 826.23 1,652.46 15,629.47 31,258.94
11 Low Voltage Distribution System lot 1 10,508.06 1,549.18 1,549.18 22,204.86 1,239.34 1,239.34 23,444.21 23,444.21
12 Cables - - - - -
a) MV & LV Cable System lot 1 10,508.06 1,549.18 1,549.18 22,204.86 1,239.34 1,239.34 23,444.21 23,444.21
Control and instrumentation cable with
c) lot 1 8,756.72 1,290.98 1,290.98 18,504.05 1,032.78 1,032.78 19,536.84 19,536.84
accessories
Communication and Telemetry Cables with
d) lot 1 2,627.02 387.29 387.29 5,551.22 309.84 309.84 5,861.05 5,861.05
accessories
13 Storage Battery and Battery Charger - - - - -
DC and UPS System for Powerhouse,
a) Headworks and Interconnection Switchyard lot 1 17,513.44 2,581.96 2,581.96 37,008.11 2,065.57 2,065.57 39,073.68 39,073.68
System all complete
Earthing and Lightning Protection System
14 for Powerhouse, Switchyard annd lot 1 10,508.06 1,549.18 1,549.18 22,204.86 1,239.34 1,239.34 23,444.21 23,444.21
Interconnection Switchyard complete
15 Powerhouse Communication System lot 1 1,751.34 258.20 258.20 3,700.81 206.56 206.56 3,907.37 3,907.37
16 Powerhouse Illumination System lot 1 3,502.69 516.39 516.39 7,401.62 413.11 413.11 7,814.74 7,814.74
17 General items -
Contractor's general site facilities including
a) LS 1 - 150,000.00
Camps, workshops and office
b) Medical facilities,establishment and operation LS 1 - 10,000.00
Construction of 3 phase 33 kV Single Circuit new line from Sunigad Switchyard to Chainpur SS (Approx. 10 km long)
S.N. Item Description Unit Qty Unit Rate Cost Amount
USD Nep. Rs USD Nep. Rs
A Construction of new 33kV Single Ckt Line (Supply)
1 Supply of ACSR Dog Conductor(100 Sqmm) km 31 1535 47585.00
2 STEEL TUBULAR POLE of 540 MPA, SP54 of 11 M height No. 240 433 103848.00
Fabrication and Supply of M.S. Galvanised Items- (Pole top bracket, Cross arm,
guarding cross arm, back Clamps for Cross arm and Guard cross arm, D P Channel, DP
3 MT 12 1438 17261.40
channel clamp, Stay clamps angle, Stay clamps side, D P cross bracing & clamps etc.
complete as required. conforming to IS 2026,1977/75,1852/79 etc or equivalent IEC.)
Hot dip galvanised bolt, nuts alongwith plane and electroplated spring washer for
4 MT 2 1608 3536.94
erection of fabricated structural steel items as per TS
Complete Pole Stay Set including stay insulator, stay wire & additional items required
5 Set 300 48 14505.00
for road crossing etc but excluding stay clamp as per TS
6 GI Wire
i GI Wire 7/16 SWG for Guarding of the line kg 15 1 14.40
ii GI Wire (8 SWG) for Lacing of Guard wire kg 2 1 1.44
7 Insulators
i 33kV Pin insulator with GI pin as per TS No. 520 9 4836.00
33kv Disc Insulator assembly comprising of 3 nos. disc insulators (70 kN EMS and
ii 320mm minimum creepage distance) with all Hardwae fittings & accessories complete Set 520 27 14248.00
suitable to ACSR Dog as per TS
8 PG Clamps suitable for ACSR Dog No. 800 2 1920.00
9 Mid Span Compression Joints suitable for ACSR Dog No. 6 7 40.50
10 GI earth spikes (2500*20mm) as per TS No. 100 16 1635.00
11 Pipe type 40mm dia , 2.5 M long GI pipe, Class-B as per TS No. 6 19 115.50
Sub Total 209431.68
Local transportation and Insurance (6%) 12565.90
B Construction of new 33kV Single Ckt Line (Installation)
1 Detailed survey km 10 30,000.00 300000.00
Erection of STEEL TUBULAR POLE of 540 MPA, SP54,11 M height with approved
2
foundation type including erection of GI items, angles, bracings, B&N etc as per TS.
a) Single pole as per TS No. 140 4,500.00 630000.00
b) Double pole structure as per TS No. 50 9,000.00 450000.00
Total Fixed Capital Investment of Suni Gad Hydropower Project (11.05 MW)
Input Output
Capacity MW 11.05 Payback Period (on gross Profit) 5.12 Years
Project Cost With IDC (Million NPR) NPR 2,463.95 FIRR 18.26%
Equity Portion 38% 936.30 Million NPR Net Present Value (NPV) 1,149.15 Million NPR
Debt Portion 62% 1,527.65 Million NPR Specific Energy Cost (US Cent/kwhr) 4.37
Interest During Construction 11.0% Per Annum B/C Ratio 1.53
Interest During Operation 11.0% Per Annum DSCR (Maximum) 2.45
Loan Payback Period 10.00 Years DSCR (Minimum) 1.82
DSCR (Average) 2.01
Capacity Royaltee
NPR/KW/Year (1-15 years) 100 1.11 Million NPR
NPR/KW/Year after 15 years 1000 11.05 Million NPR
Escalation on Installed Capacity Rate 5%
Generation lisence Issued 2020
Date of Commercial Operation 2024
Discount Rate 10%
Tax during tax waiver period 0.0%
Tax during last 15 years 20.00%
Energy Production(GWh)
Total Dry Wet
Energy Production(GWh) 81.18 35.54 45.64
Tarrif as per PPA Rate Dry Wet
Tarrif rate (NPR/KWh) Base Year 8.40 4.80
Escalation on tarrif up to 8 times 3% 0.252 0.144
Work Sheet
Wet Energy 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64 45.64
Tarrif(NPR/kwh)average 6.38 6.57 6.76 6.95 7.14 7.33 7.52 7.72 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91
Dry 8.40 8.65 8.90 9.16 9.41 9.66 9.91 10.16 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42
Wet 4.80 4.94 5.09 5.23 5.38 5.52 5.66 5.81 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95
Total Revenue 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 517.61 533.14 548.66 564.19 579.72 595.25 610.78 626.31 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83
Cost
Equity Cash Flow 749.04 187.26 0.00 0.00
Annual Royaltee Energy 10.35 10.66 10.97 11.28 11.59 11.90 12.22 12.53 12.84 12.84 12.84 12.84 12.84 12.84 12.84 64.18 64.18 64.18 64.18 64.18 64.18 64.18 64.18 64.18 64.18 64.18 64.18 64.18 64.18 64.18
Royaltee for Capacity Installed 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11 11.05 11.05 11.05 11.05 11.05 11.05 11.05 11.05 11.05 11.05 11.05 11.05 11.05 11.05 11.05
Operation and Maintenance Cost 44.93 46.28 47.67 49.10 50.57 52.09 53.65 55.26 56.92 58.63 60.39 62.20 64.06 65.98 67.96 70.00 72.10 74.27 76.49 78.79 81.15 83.59 86.09 88.68 91.34 94.08 96.90 99.81 102.80 105.89
EM replace 53.48
Insurance Cost 7.94 8.18 8.43 8.68 8.94 9.21 9.48 9.77 10.06 10.36 10.67 10.99 11.32 11.66 12.01 12.37 12.74 13.13 13.52 13.93 14.34 14.77 15.22 15.67 16.14 16.63 17.13 17.64 18.17 18.72
Total Operating Cost 64.33 66.23 68.17 70.17 72.21 74.31 76.45 78.66 80.92 82.93 85.00 87.13 89.33 91.59 93.92 211.09 160.08 162.63 165.25 167.95 170.73 173.59 176.55 179.58 182.72 185.94 189.26 192.68 196.21 199.83
Total Cash Outflow 749.04 187.26 0.00 0.00 290.96 315.43 307.29 328.49 346.38 360.97 342.95 354.29 333.02 311.50 85.00 87.13 89.33 91.59 93.92 211.09 160.08 162.63 165.25 167.95 170.73 173.59 176.55 179.58 182.72 185.94 189.26 192.68 196.21 199.83
Benefit
Average Tariff Rate 6.38 6.57 6.76 6.95 7.14 7.33 7.52 7.72 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91 7.91
Revenue From Energy Sale 517.61 533.14 548.66 564.19 579.72 595.25 610.78 626.31 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83 641.83
EBITDA 453.28 466.91 480.49 494.03 507.51 520.94 534.32 547.65 560.91 558.90 556.83 554.70 552.51 550.25 547.92 430.74 481.75 479.21 476.59 473.89 471.10 468.24 465.29 462.25 459.12 455.89 452.57 449.15 445.63 442.00
Depreciation 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89 74.89
EBIT 378.39 392.02 405.61 419.14 432.62 446.06 459.44 472.76 486.03 484.02 481.95 479.82 477.62 475.36 473.03 355.86 406.87 404.32 401.70 399.00 396.22 393.35 390.40 387.36 384.23 381.01 377.69 374.27 370.74 367.11
Interest on Debt 165.52 157.54 147.46 136.11 121.41 103.35 83.18 61.76 38.23 14.70 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earning Before Tax 212.87 234.48 258.15 283.03 311.21 342.71 376.26 411.00 447.80 469.31 481.95 479.82 477.62 475.36 473.03 355.86 406.87 404.32 401.70 399.00 396.22 393.35 390.40 387.36 384.23 381.01 377.69 374.27 370.74 367.11
Tax 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.19 47.98 47.76 47.54 47.30 71.17 81.37 80.86 80.34 79.80 79.24 78.67 78.08 77.47 76.85 76.20 75.54 74.85 74.15 73.42
Net Profit after tax 212.87 234.48 258.15 283.03 311.21 342.71 376.26 411.00 447.80 469.31 433.75 431.83 429.86 427.82 425.73 284.68 325.49 323.46 321.36 319.20 316.97 314.68 312.32 309.89 307.39 304.81 302.15 299.41 296.59 293.69
Bonus and Welfare Fund 4.26 4.69 5.16 5.66 6.22 6.85 7.53 8.22 8.96 9.39 8.68 8.64 8.60 8.56 8.51 5.69 6.51 6.47 6.43 6.38 6.34 6.29 6.25 6.20 6.15 6.10 6.04 5.99 5.93 5.87
Net Profit 208.61 229.79 252.99 277.37 304.99 335.86 368.73 402.78 438.84 459.93 425.08 423.20 421.26 419.27 417.21 278.99 318.98 316.99 314.93 312.82 310.63 308.39 306.08 303.69 301.24 298.71 296.11 293.42 290.66 287.82
Capital Repayment 61.11 91.66 91.66 122.21 152.76 183.32 183.32 213.87 213.87 213.87 0.00 0.00 0.00
Reimburshment of VAT
Net Cash Flow -749.04 -187.26 0.00 0.00 222.39 213.02 236.21 230.04 227.11 227.43 260.30 263.80 299.86 320.94 499.96 498.08 496.15 494.15 492.10 353.88 393.87 391.87 389.82 387.70 385.52 383.28 380.96 378.58 376.12 373.60 370.99 368.31 365.55 362.70
Output
NPV Benefit (Million NPR) 3849.92
NPV Cost (Million NPR) 2513.98
NPV (Million NPR) 1149.15
Benefit Cost Ratio 1.53
FIRR 18.26%
NPV of Energy 522.69
Specific Energy Cost (NPR/kwhr) 4.81
Amortization Schedule
Total Project Base Cost 2,269.07
Interest During Construction 194.88
Total Project Cost 2,463.95
Equity Disburshment
Equity Portion 38% 936.30 1yr 749.04 80.00%
Loan Portion 62% 1,527.65 2nd yr 187.26 20.00%
3rd yr - 0.00%
Interest Rate 11% 4th yr - 0.00%
Total No. of Payment 40
4.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 12.00 14.00 14.00 14.00
% 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50
15.28 15.28 15.28 15.28 22.91 22.91 22.91 22.91 22.91 22.91 22.91 22.91 30.55 30.55 30.55 30.55 38.19 38.19 38.19 38.19 45.83 45.83 45.83 45.83 45.83 45.83 45.83 45.83 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47
15.28 22.91 22.91 30.55 38.19 45.83 45.83 53.47 53.47 53.47
Quartrly Loan Repayment Schedule
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Quarter Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Principal Repayment 15.28 15.28 15.28 15.28 22.91 22.91 22.91 22.91 22.91 22.91 22.91 22.91 30.55 30.55 30.55 30.55 38.19 38.19 38.19 38.19 45.83 45.83 45.83 45.83 45.83 45.83 45.83 45.83 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47 53.47
Outstanding 1,512.37 1,497.10 1,481.82 1,466.54 1,443.63 1,420.71 1,397.80 1,374.88 1,351.97 1,329.06 1,306.14 1,283.23 1,252.67 1,222.12 1,191.57 1,161.01 1,122.82 1,084.63 1,046.44 1,008.25 962.42 916.59 870.76 824.93 779.10 733.27 687.44 641.61 588.15 534.68 481.21 427.74 374.27 320.81 267.34 213.87 160.40 106.94 53.47 (0.00)
Interest 42.01 41.59 41.17 40.75 40.33 39.70 39.07 38.44 37.81 37.18 36.55 35.92 35.29 34.45 33.61 32.77 31.93 30.88 29.83 28.78 27.73 26.47 25.21 23.95 22.69 21.43 20.16 18.90 17.64 16.17 14.70 13.23 11.76 10.29 8.82 7.35 5.88 4.41 2.94 1.47
Total Payment to Bank 57.29 56.87 56.45 56.03 63.24 62.61 61.98 61.35 60.72 60.09 59.46 58.83 65.84 65.00 64.16 63.32 70.12 69.07 68.02 66.97 73.56 72.30 71.04 69.78 68.52 67.25 65.99 64.73 71.11 69.64 68.17 66.70 65.23 63.76 62.29 60.82 59.35 57.88 56.41 54.94
Yearly Schedule 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Term Loan 1527.65 1466.54 1374.88 1283.23 1161.01 1008.25 824.93 641.61 427.74 213.87
Interest 165.52 157.54 147.46 136.11 121.41 103.35 83.18 61.76 38.23 14.70
Loan Repayment 226.63 249.20 239.12 258.33 274.17 286.66 266.50 275.63 252.10 228.57
Outstanding 1466.54 1374.88 1283.23 1161.01 1008.25 824.93 641.61 427.74 213.87 0.00
Principal Repayment 61.11 91.66 91.66 122.21 152.76 183.32 183.32 213.87 213.87 213.87
Interest 165.52 157.54 147.46 136.11 121.41 103.35 83.18 61.76 38.23 14.70
Financial Ratio
Earning
Depreciation
Year after Interest(Million Loan Repayment
SN (Million DSCR
Ended Tax(Million NPR) (Million NPR)
NPR)
NPR)
1 1 212.87 165.52 74.89 226.63 2.00
2 2 234.48 157.54 74.89 249.20 1.87
3 3 258.15 147.46 74.89 239.12 2.01
4 4 283.03 136.11 74.89 258.33 1.91
5 5 311.21 121.41 74.89 274.17 1.85
6 6 342.71 103.35 74.89 286.66 1.82
7 7 376.26 83.18 74.89 266.50 2.00
8 8 411.00 61.76 74.89 275.63 1.99
9 9 447.80 38.23 74.89 252.10 2.22
10 10 469.31 14.70 74.89 228.57 2.45
11 11 433.75 74.89
12 12 431.83 74.89
13 13 429.86 74.89
14 14 427.82 74.89
15 15 425.73 74.89
16 16 284.68 74.89
17 17 325.49 74.89
18 18 323.46 74.89
19 19 321.36 74.89
20 20 319.20 74.89
21 21 316.97 74.89
22 22 314.68 74.89
23 23 312.32 74.89
24 24 309.89 74.89
25 25 307.39 74.89
26 26 304.81 74.89
27 27 302.15 74.89
28 28 299.41 74.89
29 29 296.59 74.89
30 30 293.69 74.89
IDC Calculation
Debt Portion of Base Cost 1406.83
Interest (Per Annum) 0.110
Capitalization Period 3.50 Years
No. of Loan Installment 16.00
Cumulative
Loan Outstanding
Year Quarter interest Loan at the
Disburshment Loan
End
1 1 20.00 20.00 0.55 20.55
2 20.00 40.55 1.12 41.67
3 20.00 61.67 1.70 63.36
4 20.00 83.36 2.29 85.65
2 5 70.00 155.65 4.28 159.93
6 70.00 229.93 6.32 236.26
7 70.00 306.26 8.42 314.68
8 70.00 384.68 10.58 395.26
3 9 131.00 526.26 14.47 540.73
10 131.00 671.73 18.47 690.20
11 131.00 821.20 22.58 843.79
12 131.00 974.79 26.81 1001.59
4 13 250.00 1251.59 34.42 1286.01
14 272.83 1558.84 42.87 1601.70
1406.83 194.88 1601.70
Reserve Transfer to
Proposed Dividend
Bonus and Welfare
Interest on Debt @
Installed Capacity
Corporate Tax @
E and M Replace
Annual Royaltee
Year NPR/kwhr
Total Operating
(NPR Milllion)
Operation and
Balance Sheet
Profit Before
Depreciation
Maintenance
(PAT+DEP)
Actual Sales
Tax (PBIT)
Receiables
Expenses
Expenses
EBITDA
(PBDT)
Energy
20.0%
12%
fund
Year Ended
1 6.38 81.18 517.61 86.27 7.94 10.35 1.11 44.93 64.33 453.28 165.52 287.76 74.89 212.87 0.00 4.26 208.61 112.36 96.26 283.50
2 6.57 81.18 533.14 88.86 8.18 10.66 1.11 46.28 66.23 466.91 157.54 309.37 74.89 234.48 0.00 4.69 229.79 112.36 213.69 304.68
3 6.76 81.18 548.66 91.44 8.43 10.97 1.11 47.67 68.17 480.49 147.46 333.04 74.89 258.15 0.00 5.16 252.99 112.36 354.32 327.87
4 6.95 81.18 564.19 94.03 8.68 11.28 1.11 49.10 70.17 494.03 136.11 357.91 74.89 283.03 0.00 5.66 277.37 112.36 519.33 352.25
5 7.14 81.18 579.72 96.62 8.94 11.59 1.11 50.57 72.21 507.51 121.41 386.10 74.89 311.21 0.00 6.22 304.99 112.36 711.97 379.88
6 7.33 81.18 595.25 99.21 9.21 11.90 1.11 52.09 74.31 520.94 103.35 417.60 74.89 342.71 0.00 6.85 335.86 140.45 907.38 410.74
7 7.52 81.18 610.78 101.80 9.48 12.22 1.11 53.65 76.45 534.32 83.18 451.14 74.89 376.26 0.00 7.53 368.73 140.45 1135.66 443.62
8 7.72 81.18 626.31 104.38 9.77 12.53 1.11 55.26 78.66 547.65 61.76 485.89 74.89 411.00 0.00 8.22 402.78 140.45 1398.00 477.67
9 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 10.06 12.84 1.11 56.92 80.92 560.91 38.23 522.68 74.89 447.80 0.00 8.96 438.84 140.45 1696.40 513.73
10 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 10.36 12.84 1.11 58.63 82.93 558.90 14.70 544.20 74.89 469.31 0.00 9.39 459.93 140.45 2015.88 534.81
11 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 10.67 12.84 1.11 60.39 85.00 556.83 0.00 556.83 74.89 481.95 48.19 8.68 425.08 140.45 2300.51 499.96
12 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 10.99 12.84 1.11 62.20 87.13 554.70 0.00 554.70 74.89 479.82 47.98 8.64 423.20 140.45 2583.26 498.08
13 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 11.32 12.84 1.11 64.06 89.33 552.51 552.51 74.89 477.62 47.76 8.60 421.26 140.45 2864.08 496.15
14 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 11.66 12.84 1.11 65.98 91.59 550.25 550.25 74.89 475.36 47.54 8.56 419.27 187.26 3096.09 494.15
15 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 12.01 12.84 1.11 67.96 93.92 547.92 547.92 74.89 473.03 47.30 8.51 417.21 187.26 3326.04 492.10
16 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 12.37 64.18 11.05 70.00 53.48 211.09 430.74 430.74 74.89 355.86 71.17 5.69 278.99 280.89 3324.14 353.88
17 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 12.74 64.18 11.05 72.10 160.08 481.75 481.75 74.89 406.87 81.37 6.51 318.98 280.89 3362.23 393.87
18 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 13.13 64.18 11.05 74.27 162.63 479.21 479.21 74.89 404.32 80.86 6.47 316.99 280.89 3398.33 391.87
19 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 13.52 64.18 11.05 76.49 165.25 476.59 476.59 74.89 401.70 80.34 6.43 314.93 280.89 3432.37 389.82
20 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 13.93 64.18 11.05 78.79 167.95 473.89 473.89 74.89 399.00 79.80 6.38 312.82 280.89 3464.29 387.70
21 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 14.34 64.18 11.05 81.15 170.73 471.10 471.10 74.89 396.22 79.24 6.34 310.63 374.52 3400.41 385.52
22 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 14.77 64.18 11.05 83.59 173.59 468.24 468.24 74.89 393.35 78.67 6.29 308.39 374.52 3334.28 383.28
23 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 15.22 64.18 11.05 86.09 176.55 465.29 465.29 74.89 390.40 78.08 6.25 306.08 374.52 3265.83 380.96
24 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 15.67 64.18 11.05 88.68 179.58 462.25 462.25 74.89 387.36 77.47 6.20 303.69 374.52 3195.00 378.58
25 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 16.14 64.18 11.05 91.34 182.72 459.12 459.12 74.89 384.23 76.85 6.15 301.24 374.52 3121.72 376.12
26 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 16.63 64.18 11.05 94.08 185.94 455.89 455.89 74.89 381.01 76.20 6.10 298.71 374.52 3045.91 373.60
27 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 17.13 64.18 11.05 96.90 189.26 452.57 452.57 74.89 377.69 75.54 6.04 296.11 374.52 2967.49 370.99
28 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 17.64 64.18 11.05 99.81 192.68 449.15 449.15 74.89 374.27 74.85 5.99 293.42 280.89 2980.03 368.31
29 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 18.17 64.18 11.05 102.80 196.21 445.63 445.63 74.89 370.74 74.15 5.93 290.66 280.89 2989.80 365.55
30 7.91 81.18 641.83 106.97 18.72 64.18 11.05 105.89 199.83 442.00 442.00 74.89 367.11 73.42 5.87 287.82 280.89 2996.72 362.70
Net
(increase)/dec Change in Opening
Year Principal Closing
Net Profit Depreciation rease in Dividend Paid Cash Cash
Ended Payment Balance
Receivables during the Balance
year
1 208.61 74.89 (86.27) 61.11 112.36 23.77 - 23.77
2 229.79 74.89 (2.59) 91.66 112.36 98.08 23.77 121.85
3 252.99 74.89 (2.59) 91.66 112.36 121.27 121.85 243.11
4 277.37 74.89 (2.59) 122.21 112.36 115.10 243.11 358.21
5 304.99 74.89 (2.59) 152.76 112.36 112.17 358.21 470.38
6 335.86 74.89 (2.59) 183.32 140.45 84.39 470.38 554.77
7 368.73 74.89 (2.59) 183.32 140.45 117.27 554.77 672.04
8 402.78 74.89 (2.59) 213.87 140.45 120.77 672.04 792.81
9 438.84 74.89 (2.59) 213.87 140.45 156.82 792.81 949.63
10 459.93 74.89 - 213.87 140.45 180.50 949.63 1,130.13
11 425.08 74.89 - - 140.45 359.52 1,130.13 1,489.65
12 423.20 74.89 - - 140.45 357.64 1,489.65 1,847.28
13 421.26 74.89 - - 140.45 355.70 1,847.28 2,202.99
14 419.27 74.89 - 187.26 306.89 2,202.99 2,509.88
15 417.21 74.89 - 187.26 304.84 2,509.88 2,814.72
16 278.99 74.89 - 280.89 72.99 2,814.72 2,887.70
17 318.98 74.89 - 280.89 112.98 2,887.70 3,000.68
18 316.99 74.89 - 280.89 110.98 3,000.68 3,111.67
19 314.93 74.89 - 280.89 108.93 3,111.67 3,220.60
20 312.82 74.89 - 280.89 106.81 3,220.60 3,327.41
21 310.63 74.89 - 374.52 11.00 3,327.41 3,338.41
22 308.39 74.89 - 374.52 8.75 3,338.41 3,347.16
23 306.08 74.89 - 374.52 6.44 3,347.16 3,353.61
24 303.69 74.89 - 374.52 4.06 3,353.61 3,357.66
25 301.24 74.89 - 374.52 1.60 3,357.66 3,359.27
26 298.71 74.89 - 374.52 (0.92) 3,359.27 3,358.34
27 296.11 74.89 - 374.52 (3.53) 3,358.34 3,354.82
28 293.42 74.89 - 280.89 87.42 3,354.82 3,442.24
29 290.66 74.89 - 280.89 84.66 3,442.24 3,526.90
30 287.82 74.89 - 280.89 81.81 3,526.90 3,608.71
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Shareholders Fund
Proposed Dividend
Receivables
Term Loan
Net Fixed
Year Share Reserve and Gross Fixed Cash and Bank Total Current Total Assets
Assests in
Ended Capital Surplus Assets Balance Assets (B) (A+B)
Operation(A)
1 936.30 96.26 1,032.56 1,466.54 112.36 2,463.95 74.89 2,389.06 23.77 86.27 110.04 2,499.10
2 936.30 213.69 1,149.99 1,374.88 112.36 2,463.95 149.77 2,314.18 121.85 88.86 210.70 2,524.88
3 936.30 354.32 1,290.62 1,283.23 112.36 2,463.95 224.66 2,239.29 243.11 91.44 334.56 2,573.85
4 936.30 519.33 1,455.63 1,161.01 112.36 2,463.95 299.55 2,164.40 358.21 94.03 452.24 2,616.65
5 936.30 711.97 1,648.27 1,008.25 112.36 2,463.95 374.43 2,089.52 470.38 96.62 567.00 2,656.52
6 936.30 907.38 1,843.68 824.93 140.45 2,463.95 449.32 2,014.63 554.77 99.21 653.98 2,668.61
7 936.30 1,135.66 2,071.96 641.61 140.45 2,463.95 524.21 1,939.74 672.04 101.80 773.83 2,713.58
8 936.30 1,398.00 2,334.30 427.74 140.45 2,463.95 599.10 1,864.86 792.81 104.38 897.19 2,762.05
9 936.30 1,696.40 2,632.70 213.87 140.45 2,463.95 673.98 1,789.97 949.63 106.97 1,056.60 2,846.57
10 936.30 2,015.88 2,952.18 213.87 140.45 2,463.95 748.87 1,715.08 1,130.13 106.97 1,237.10 2,952.18
11 936.30 2,300.51 3,236.81 38.23 140.45 2,463.95 823.76 1,640.20 1,489.65 106.97 1,596.62 3,236.81
12 936.30 2,583.26 3,519.57 140.45 2,463.95 898.64 1,565.31 1,847.28 106.97 1,954.26 3,519.57
13 936.30 2,864.08 3,800.38 140.45 2,463.95 973.53 1,490.42 2,202.99 106.97 2,309.96 3,800.38
14 936.30 3,096.09 4,032.39 187.26 2,463.95 1,048.42 1,415.54 2,509.88 106.97 2,616.85 4,032.39
15 936.30 3,326.04 4,262.34 187.26 2,463.95 1,123.30 1,340.65 2,814.72 106.97 2,921.69 4,262.34
16 936.30 3,324.14 4,260.44 280.89 2,463.95 1,198.19 1,265.76 2,887.70 106.97 2,994.68 4,260.44
17 936.30 3,362.23 4,298.53 280.89 2,463.95 1,273.08 1,190.87 3,000.68 106.97 3,107.66 4,298.53
18 936.30 3,398.33 4,334.63 280.89 2,463.95 1,347.96 1,115.99 3,111.67 106.97 3,218.64 4,334.63
19 936.30 3,432.37 4,368.67 280.89 2,463.95 1,422.85 1,041.10 3,220.60 106.97 3,327.57 4,368.67
20 936.30 3,464.29 4,400.60 280.89 2,463.95 1,497.74 966.21 3,327.41 106.97 3,434.38 4,400.60
21 936.30 3,400.41 4,336.71 374.52 2,463.95 1,572.62 891.33 3,338.41 106.97 3,445.38 4,336.71
22 936.30 3,334.28 4,270.58 374.52 2,463.95 1,647.51 816.44 3,347.16 106.97 3,454.14 4,270.58
23 936.30 3,265.83 4,202.13 374.52 2,463.95 1,722.40 741.55 3,353.61 106.97 3,460.58 4,202.13
24 936.30 3,195.00 4,131.30 374.52 2,463.95 1,797.29 666.67 3,357.66 106.97 3,464.64 4,131.30
25 936.30 3,121.72 4,058.02 374.52 2,463.95 1,872.17 591.78 3,359.27 106.97 3,466.24 4,058.02
26 936.30 3,045.91 3,982.21 374.52 2,463.95 1,947.06 516.89 3,358.34 106.97 3,465.32 3,982.21
27 936.30 2,967.49 3,903.79 374.52 2,463.95 2,021.95 442.01 3,354.82 106.97 3,461.79 3,903.79
28 936.30 2,980.03 3,916.33 280.89 2,463.95 2,096.83 367.12 3,442.24 106.97 3,549.21 3,916.33
29 936.30 2,989.80 3,926.10 280.89 2,463.95 2,171.72 292.23 3,526.90 106.97 3,633.87 3,926.10
30 936.30 2,996.72 3,933.03 280.89 2,463.95 2,246.61 217.34 3,608.71 106.97 3,715.68 3,933.03