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The Philippines and the United States have ramped up defense cooperation under President Marcos in
the face of China increasing assertiveness in the South China Sea and its potential invasion of Taiwan
and will put on their biggest exercise in history with the participation of 17,000 troops from both sides.
This is nearly twice the eight thousand nine hundred soldiers who join last year

pilipino and American troops will sink a target vessel near Panatag (Scarborough) Shoal in the west Ph
Sea when the two allies carry out next month their lragest joint military exercise to date, a military
official told the Inquirer on Tuesday.

The activities will be held across luzon northern and the provinces of Pa lawanand antikue.

The anticipated sinking exercise of an old fishing vessel will be held some 22 km 12 nautical miles) off
Zambales, or about 185 km (100 nautical miles) from Panatag Shoal which China seized from the
Philippines in 2012, according to Balikatan spokespeRson Col. Michael Logco.

The annual joint military exercises — called “Balikatan” or “shoulder-to-shoulder” that will
run from April eleven to 28 — will feature some 12,000 US soldiers and 5,000 Filipino troops. Australia
will send about a hundred soldiers, while likeminded countries will join as observers.

He sAID it would be conducted by the two countries for the first time as the forthcoming drills focus on
“maritime defense, coastal defense and maritime domain awareness.”

We will be sinking a target vessel using a combination of artillery naval gunfire and aviation weapons…
We will be firing HIMARS (High Mobility Artillery Rocket System), our artillery … a combination of
Philippine Air Force and United States Air Force rockets and bombs, and our frigates,” Logico said of the
sinking exercise.

Last year, the United States deployed thePatriot, which stands for “Phased Array Tracking Radar to
Intercept of Target,” as part of a mobilization exercise for the Balikatan drills. It was not used for live-fire
training then.

he US Army will also hold its first Patriot missile air-defense exercise in the country as part of a coastal
defense live-fire exercise, Logico ad ded.

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Such a weapon system, touted as one of the world’s most advanced air defense systems, was provided
by the United States to Ukraine to counter Russian missile and drone attacks. It can track and shoot
down incoming missiles and aircraft with a minimum flight time of less than nine seconds and can travel
up to 70 km to a target.

This Balikatan seems to be designed to test operational concepts to enhance strategic deterrence
pusture of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in the West Philippine Sea,” Rommel Jude Ong, a former
vice commander of the Philippine Navy, told the Inquirer.

SHe said the large-scale deployment of American troops was a logistics exercise “to assess how it can
rapidly deploy a large number of troops and equipment in theater.”

The sinking exercise would likewise test the PhilippineNavy’s sea denial strategy, he said. It is premised
on the idea that a land-based anti-ship missile can defend the country’s waters from any adversary’s
naval shipping, even from a distance,” he pointed out.

The use of the Patriot, meanwhile, would allow the AFP to understand “the need for an anti-air defense
system which can protect our land and critical infrastructures from conventional ballistic threats,” Ong
said.

This year’s Salaknib, considered a prelude to the Balikatan exercises, is being conducted in two phases
across northern Luzon, including Fort Magsaysay, one of the first five agreed locations under the
Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, a deal that gives the US access to Philippine bases for joint
training and prepositioning of equipment.

When asked if the upcoming joint exercise could stir up China, Logico said: “We have the
absolute, inalienable right to defend our territory. We are here to show that we are combat-ready.”

The defense of the Philippine archipelago from potential foreign aggressors is also the focus of the
ongoing joint drills between the armies of the Philippines and the United States.

About 3,000 soldiers from the Philippine Army and the US Army are taking part in the annual “Salaknib”
(shield in Ilocano) Exercise, which was first held in 2014,

The Army, the Philippine military’s largest service branch, is shifting its focus to territorial defense from
insurgency amid China’s increasing assertiveness in the South China Sea.

“We will now be training on scenarios that would require us to work together to face adversaries from
out of the country,” Army chief Lt. Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr. said on Monday on the sidelines of the
opening ceremony of Salaknib at Fort Magsaysay in Nueva Ecija province.

“We will focus on defense operations such as air defense and defense from the shorelines,” he added.

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