11. Determinar la serie de Maclaurin de la función dada.

1
a. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2−𝑥
∞
𝑓 (𝑛) (0) 𝑛
𝑓(𝑥) = ∑ 𝑥
𝑛!
𝑛=0
1 1
𝑓(0) = =
2−0 2
1
𝑓(𝑥) =
2−𝑥
1´(2 − 𝑥) − 1(2 − 𝑥)´
𝑓´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)2
−1(−1)
𝑓´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)2
1
𝑓´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)2

1 1
𝑓´(0) = 2
=
(2 − 0) 4

1
𝑓´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)2
1´(2 − 𝑥)2 − 1[(2 − 𝑥)2 ]´
𝑓´´(𝑥) =
[(2 − 𝑥)2 ]2
−1[2(2 − 𝑥)(2 − 𝑥)´]
𝑓´´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)4
−2(2 − 𝑥)(−1)
𝑓´´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)4
2
𝑓´´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)3
2 2 1
𝑓´´(0) = 3
= =
(2 − 0) 8 4
2
𝑓´´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)3
2´(2 − 𝑥)3 − 2[(2 − 𝑥)3 ]´
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
[(2 − 𝑥)3 ]2
−2[3(2 − 𝑥)2 (2 − 𝑥)´]
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)6
−6(2 − 𝑥)2 (−1)
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)6
6
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)4
6 6 3
𝑓´´´(0) = 4
= =
(2 − 0) 16 8
6
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)4
 6´(2 − 𝑥)4 − 6[(2 − 𝑥)4 ]´
𝑓´´´´(𝑥) =
[(2 − 𝑥)4 ]2
−6[4(2 − 𝑥)3 (2 − 𝑥)´]
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)8
−24(2 − 𝑥)3 (−1)
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)8
24
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
(2 − 𝑥)5
24 24 3
𝑓´´´(0) = 5
= =
(2 − 0) 32 4
∞ 𝑛!
2 𝑛+1
∑ 𝑥𝑛
𝑛!
𝑛=0

∞
𝑥𝑛
∑ 𝑛+1
2
𝑛=0

1
b. 𝑓(𝑥) = 1+5𝑥
∞
𝑓 (𝑛) (0) 𝑛
𝑓(𝑥) = ∑ 𝑥
𝑛!
𝑛=0
1
𝑓(0) = =1
1 + 5(0)
1
𝑓(𝑥) =
2−𝑥
1´(1 + 5𝑥) − 1(1 + 5𝑥)´
𝑓´(𝑥) =
(1 + 5𝑥)2
−1(5)
𝑓´(𝑥) =
(1 + 5𝑥)2
5
𝑓´(𝑥) = −
(1 + 5𝑥)2

5
𝑓´(0) = − = −5
(1 + 5(0))2

5
𝑓´(𝑥) = −
(1 + 5𝑥)2
5´(1 + 5𝑥)2 − 5[(1 + 5𝑥)2 ]´
𝑓´´(𝑥) = −
[(1 + 5𝑥)2 ]2
−5[2(1 + 5𝑥)(1 + 5𝑥)´]
𝑓´´(𝑥) = −
(1 + 5𝑥)4
10(1 + 5𝑥)(5)
𝑓´´(𝑥) =
(1 + 5𝑥)4
 50
𝑓´´(𝑥) =
(1 + 5𝑥)3
50
𝑓´´(0) = = 50
(1 + 5(0))3
50
𝑓´´(𝑥) =
(1 + 5𝑥)3
50´(1 + 5𝑥)3 − 50[(1 + 5𝑥)3 ]´
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
[(1 + 5𝑥)3 ]2
−50[3(1 + 5𝑥)2 (1 + 5𝑥)´]
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
(1 + 5𝑥)6
−150(1 + 5𝑥)2 (5)
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
(1 + 5𝑥)6
750
𝑓´´´(𝑥) = −
(1 + 5𝑥)4
750
𝑓´´´(0) = − 4 = −750
(1 + 5(0))
750
𝑓´´´(𝑥) = −
(1 + 5𝑥)4
750´(1 + 5𝑥)4 − 750[(1 + 5𝑥)4 ]´
𝑓´´´´(𝑥) −
[(1 + 5𝑥)4 ]2
−750[4(1 + 5𝑥)3 (1 + 5𝑥)´]
𝑓´´´´(𝑥) = −
(1 + 5𝑥)8
3000(1 + 5𝑥)3 (5)
𝑓´´´´(𝑥) =
(1 + 5𝑥)8
150000
𝑓´´´´(𝑥) =
(1 + 5𝑥)5
150000
𝑓´´´´(0) = = 10000
(1 + 5(0))5
∞
(−1)𝑛 5𝑛 𝑛! 𝑛
∑ 𝑥
𝑛!
𝑛=0

∑(−1)𝑛 5𝑛 𝑥 𝑛
𝑛=0

1
c. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+3
∞
𝑓 (𝑛) (0) 𝑛
𝑓(𝑥) = ∑ 𝑥
𝑛!
𝑛=0
1 1
𝑓(0) = =
0+3 3
1
𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥+3
1´(𝑥 + 3) − 1(𝑥 + 3)´
𝑓´(𝑥) =
(𝑥 + 3)2
 −1(1)
𝑓´(𝑥) =
(𝑥 + 3)2
1
𝑓´(𝑥) = −
(𝑥 + 3)2

1 1
𝑓´(0) = − 2
=−
(0 + 3) 9

1
𝑓´(𝑥) = −
(𝑥 + 3)2
1´(𝑥 + 3)2 − 1[(𝑥 + 3)2 ]´
𝑓´´(𝑥) = −
[(𝑥 + 3)2 ]2
−1[2(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 3)´]
𝑓´´(𝑥) = −
(𝑥 + 3)4
2(𝑥 + 3)(1)
𝑓´´(𝑥) =
(𝑥 + 3)4
2
𝑓´´(𝑥) =
(𝑥 + 3)3
2 2
𝑓´´(0) = 3
=
(0 + 3) 27
2
𝑓´´(𝑥) =
(𝑥 + 3)3
2´(𝑥 + 3)3 − 2[(𝑥 + 3)3 ]´
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
[(𝑥 + 3)3 ]2
−2[3(𝑥 + 3)2 (𝑥 + 3)´]
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
(𝑥 + 3)6
−6(𝑥 + 3)2 (1)
𝑓´´´(𝑥) =
(𝑥 + 3)6
6
𝑓´´´(𝑥) = −
(𝑥 + 3)4
6 6
𝑓´´´(0) = − 4
=
(0 + 3) 81
6
𝑓´´´(𝑥) = −
(𝑥 + 3)4
6´(𝑥 + 3)4 − 6[(𝑥 + 3)4 ]´
𝑓´´´´(𝑥) = −
[(𝑥 + 3)4 ]2
−6[4(𝑥 + 3)3 (𝑥 + 3)´]
𝑓´´´´(𝑥) = −
(𝑥 + 3)8
24(𝑥 + 3)3 (1)
𝑓´´´´(𝑥) =
(𝑥 + 3)8
24
𝑓´´´´(𝑥) =
(2𝑥 + 3)5
24 24
𝑓´´´´(0) = 5
=
(0 + 3) 243
 ∞ 𝑛!
∑(−1)𝑛 3𝑛+1 𝑥𝑛
𝑛!
𝑛=0

∞
(−1)𝑛 𝑥 𝑛
∑
3𝑛+1
𝑛=0

d. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥
∞
𝑓 (𝑛) (0) 𝑛
𝑓(𝑥) = ∑ 𝑥
𝑛!
𝑛=0
𝑓(0) = 𝑒 0 = 1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑓´(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥

𝑓´(0) = 𝑒 0 = 1
𝑓´(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑓´´(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥

𝑓´´(0) = 𝑒 0 = 1
𝑓´´(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑓´´´(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥

𝑓´´´(0) = 𝑒 0 = 1
𝑓´´´(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑓´´´´(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥

𝑓´´´(0) = 𝑒 0 = 1
∞
1𝑛 𝑛
∑ 𝑥
𝑛!
𝑛=0

∞
𝑥𝑛
∑
𝑛!
𝑛=0

12. Expresar las integrales siguientes como series infinitas.

2
a. ∫ 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∞
−𝑥 2
(−𝑥 2 )𝑛 (−1)𝑛 𝑥 2𝑛 𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥6 (−1)𝑛 𝑥 2𝑛
𝑒 =∑ = = 1 − + − + ⋯+ +⋯
𝑛! 𝑛! 1! 2! 3! 𝑛!
𝑛=0
 2 𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥6 (−1)𝑛 𝑥 2𝑛
∫ 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (1 − + − + ⋯+ + ⋯ ) 𝑑𝑥
1! 2! 3! 𝑛!

𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥7 (−1)𝑛 𝑥 2𝑛+1
=𝑥− + − + ⋯+ + ⋯+ 𝑐
3 ∗ 1! 5 ∗ 2! 7 ∗ 3! (2𝑛 + 1)𝑛!

∞
(−1)𝑛 𝑥 2𝑛+1
∑
(2𝑛 + 1)𝑛!
𝑛=0

b. ∫ sen(𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥

∞
2)
(−1)𝑛 (𝑥 2 )2𝑛+1 (−1)𝑛 𝑥 4𝑛+2
sen(𝑥 =∑ =
(2𝑛 + 1)! (2𝑛 + 1)!
𝑛=0
𝑥 2 𝑥 6 𝑥 10 𝑥 14 (−1)𝑛 𝑥 4𝑛+2
= − + − + ⋯+ +⋯
1! 3! 5! 7! (2𝑛 + 1)!

𝑥 2 𝑥 6 𝑥 10 𝑥 14 (−1)𝑛 𝑥 4𝑛+2
∫ sen(𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( − + − + ⋯+ + ⋯ ) 𝑑𝑥
1! 3! 5! 7! (2𝑛 + 1)!

𝑥3 𝑥7 𝑥 11 𝑥 15 (−1)𝑛 𝑥 4𝑛+3
= − + − + ⋯+ + ⋯+ 𝑐
3 ∗ 1! 7 ∗ 3! 11 ∗ 5! 15 ∗ 7! (4𝑛 + 3)(2𝑛 + 1)!

∞
(−1)𝑛 𝑥 4𝑛+3
∑
(4𝑛 + 3)(2𝑛 + 1)!
𝑛=0

sen(𝑥)
c. ∫ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

∞
sen(𝑥) (−1)𝑛 (𝑥)2𝑛+1 𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥7 (−1)𝑛 (𝑥)2𝑛+1
=∑ = 𝑥 − + − + ⋯+ +⋯
𝑥 (2𝑛 + 1)! 3! 5! 7! (2𝑛 + 1)!
𝑛=0

𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥7 (−1)𝑛 (𝑥)2𝑛+1
sen(𝑥) 𝑥 − + − + ⋯ + +⋯
3! 5! 7! (2𝑛 + 1)!
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥

sen(𝑥) 𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥6 (−1)𝑛 (𝑥)2𝑛

∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (1 − + − + ⋯ + + ⋯ ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 3! 5! 7! (2𝑛 + 1)!

𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥7 (−1)𝑛 (𝑥)2𝑛+1
=𝑥− + − + ⋯+ + ⋯+𝑐
3 ∗ 3! 5 ∗ 5! 7 ∗ 7! (2𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)!
 ∞
(−1)𝑛 (𝑥)2𝑛+1
∑
(2𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)!
𝑛=0

sen(𝑥)
13. Evaluar lim 𝑥
empleando la serie de Maclaurin para la función 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥), la cual viene dada por
𝑥→0
(−1)𝑘
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) = ∑∞
𝑘=0 (2𝑘+1)! 𝑥
2𝑘+1

sen(𝑥)
lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥7
𝑥 − 3! + − 7! + ⋯
= lim 5!
𝑥→0 𝑥
𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥7
𝑥− + −
= lim 3! 5! 7!
𝑥→0 𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥6
𝑥 (1 − 3! + − 7! )
5!
= lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥6
= lim 1 − + −
𝑥→0 3! 5! 7!
02 0 4 06
=1− + −
3! 5! 7!
=1

𝑒 𝑥 −1−𝑥
14. Evaluar lim 𝑥2
empleando la serie de Maclaurin para la función 𝑒 𝑥 , la cual viene dada por 𝑒 𝑥 =
𝑥→0
𝑥𝑛
∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑛!

𝑒𝑥 − 1 − 𝑥
lim
𝑥→0 𝑥2
𝑥2 𝑥3
(1 + 𝑥 + 2! + 3! ) − 1 − 𝑥
= lim
𝑥→0 𝑥2
2 3
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥4 𝑥5
+ + +
= lim 2! 3! 2 4! 5!
𝑥→0 𝑥
1 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3
𝑥 2 (2! + 3! + 4! + )
5!
= lim 2
𝑥→0 𝑥
1 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3
= lim + + +
𝑥→0 2! 3! 4! 5!
1 0 0 2 03
= + + +
2! 3! 4! 5!
1
=
2