DESIGN OF CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL FOR BORAWAS TANK OF PRD

1. GIVEN DATA
Height of wall 5
Net Bearing Capacity of soil at 9 m. depth 300
Safe bearing capacity of soil at 9 m depth 340
Angle of repose 30
Unit weight of saturated soil 20
Unit weight of wet soil 18
Unit weight of sub-merged soil 8
Unit weight of water 10
Factor of safety for load 1
Unit weight of conc. 25
Use Grade of conc. 30
Use Grade of steel. 500
Cover for wall 20
Cover for foundation 40
Max. loading of Class B loading 6.8
Wearing coat 80
Thicknes of road slab 250
Dimension of wheel B= 200
W= 380
Intensity of loading (IRC LOADING) 15
dia of bar 20
Area of bar 314
Depth of soil cover on heel slab 2
Depth of water table below bank level on eartfill side 2
CASE 2 SPRING LEVEL AT FOUNDATION
Top width of stem 0.35
Bottom width of stem 0.9
Base width of slab .7H TO .8H
3.5 TO 4 M
Adopt Base width 4.50
Toe projection 3.60
Cofficient of earth pressure (Cp) 0.334
15
0.35

5.90 m
 3.60 0.9

0.9

4.50

Total pressure at base(soil+water) 43.34

Total pressure of surcharge 5.00
B.M. at stem due to surcharge 62.54
B.M. at stem due to soil+water 180.59
Total B.M on stem 243.13
Factored moment 243.13
Mu = .133fckbd2
d 246.85
D 276.85
Adopted D 900.00
d 870.00

Calculation of main steel

Mu 243.13
Area of steel =.5fck.b.d/fy(1-(1-4.6Mu/fckbd^2)^.5
.5fck.b.d/fy 26100.0
4.6Mu/fckbd^2 0.0
(1-4.6Mu/fckbd^2)^.5 1.0
1-(1-4.6Mu/fckbd^2)^.5 0.0
Area of steel =.5fck.b.d/fy(1-(1-4.6Mu/fckbd^2)^.5 650.9
Mini.Steel as per IS 456-2000 .12*b*D/100 1080.0
Spacing of 20 mm dia bar 290.7
Provide 20 mm ф @ 200 mm c/c 1570.0
% area of steel provided 0.2

Calculation of Distribution steel

Average thickness of stem 0.625
Mini.Steel as per IS 456-2000 .12*b*D/100 1080
Dia of bar 12
Area of 1 bar 113.04
Spacing of bar 104.66666667
Provide 12 mm dia.@ 100 mm c/c
Provided steel 1130.4
3. DESIGN OF FOUNDATION

0.35

IV
5
II
I 5.9

3.60 0.900

0.90
b

9 I 39.00
II
24 Uplift pressure of water

19.53
2.25
88.67

Total lateral Force on the structure 181.30

Moment due to lateral Forces 274.36
3. Total down ward load on the base of wall

sr.no. Perticulers load lever arm from b B.M. Kn-M

1 Stem conc
I 43.75 4.33 189.22
II 34.38 3.97 136.35
2 Base conc 101.25 2.25 227.81
3 Earth on toe III 36.00 1.80 64.80
4 Lateral -274.36
5 Uplift Water I -4.05 2.25 -9.11
II -6.75 3.00 -20.25
TOTAL 204.58 314.46
Ratio Restoring moment to Overturning moment :- 2.035
 c.g of load Z= 1.537129
C.g of base 2.25
e 0.712871
b/6 0.75
e<b/6 Also provide diagonal toe reinforcement at junction of toe slab and stem.
pmin. 2.250591 kn/m^2
pmax. 88.67163 kn/m^2
pmax. < Bearing capacity of soil
safe
4. Design of toe
Moment due to Self weight -145.8 Kn-m
Moment due to upward pressure 574.59 Kn-m
Moment due to water uplift 110.16 Kn-m
Net moment 538.95 Kn-m
Factored moment 538.95 Kn-m

Mu = .133fckbd2
d 367.53
D 417.53
Adopted D 650.00
d 600.00

Calculation of main steel

Mu 538.95
Area of steel =.5fck.b.d/fy(1-(1-4.6Mu/fckbd^2)^.5
.5fck.b.d/fy 18000.0
4.6Mu/fckbd^2 0.23
(1-4.6Mu/fckbd^2)^.5 0.9
1-(1-4.6Mu/fckbd^2)^.5 0.12
Area of steel =.5fck.b.d/fy(1-(1-4.6Mu/fckbd^2)^.5 2200.5
Mini.Steel as per IS 456-2000 .12*b*D/100 780.0
Provide 25 mm ф @ 150 3270.8
% area of steel provided 0.55

Calculation of Distribution steel

Average thickness of stem 0.625
Mini.Steel as per IS 456-2000 .12*b*D/100 780
Provide 16 mm dia.@ 200 mm c/c
Provided steel 1004.8

Check for Shear

Shear Force 194.77
Vu 194.77

Ʈv 0.216
 Ʈcmax. M30 3.1

Ʈc For .5 % steel 0.52

0.25 0.37
0.5 0.5
Since Ʈv < Ʈc Hence safe in Shear
However As Per Clause 26.5.1.6, Nominal Shear Reinforcement in Raft Should be provided
Nomina Shear Reinforcement is given by
Asv/b.sv =.4/.87fy
Area of 10 mmф two-legged Strippus 157
Sv = 170.7375
Provide 10 mmф multi-legged Strippus @150 mm c/c
Check for sliding Clause 20.1 of IS 456-2000

Total horizontal force acting on wall 142.30

μ= 0.65 Conc.to Soil 0.65
Limiting frictional force 119.68
Factor of safety 0.84
UNSAFE SO PROVIDE SHEAR KE
5. Design of Shear Key
Unbanced FactoredForce= 33.93 kN
Let depth of shear key = 0.3 m
Unbalnced moment = 5.09 kN.m
Mu = .133fckbd2
Thickness of k d 35.72
Total Thick D 85.72
Adopted d 300.00
D 250.00
Calculation of main steel
Mu 5.09
Area of steel =.5fck.b.d/fy(1-(1-4.6Mu/fckbd^2)^.5
.5fck.b.d/fy 7500.0
4.6Mu/fckbd^2 0.01
(1-4.6Mu/fckbd^2)^.5 1.0
1-(1-4.6Mu/fckbd^2)^.5 0.01
Area of steel =.5fck.b.d/fy(1-(1-4.6Mu/fckbd^2)^.5 47.0
Mini.Steel as per IS 456-2000 .12*b*D/100 360.0
Provide 16 mm ф @ 300 669.9
% area of steel provided 0.22

Ʈv= 0.113097 N/mm2

Ʈcmax. 3.1
M30 N/mm2

Ʈc For 0.22 % steel 0.36 N/mm2

 0.25 0.37
0.5 0.5

Since Ʈv < Ʈc Hence safe in Shear

However As Per Clause 26.5.1.6, Nominal Shear Reinforcement in Raft Should be provided

Nomina Shear Reinforcement is given by

Asv/b.sv =.4/.87fy
Area of 10 mmф two-legged Strippus 157
Sv = 682.95
Provided 10 mmф multi-legged Strippus @500 mm c/c

Check for overturning Clause 20.1 of IS 456-2000

Overturning moment = 0.9Wx 303.73

Stablizing moment = P.H/3 618.19
Hence factor of safety 2.035
SAFE
AWAS TANK OF PRD GOR

m
kN/m2
kN/m2
degree
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3

kN/m3
n/mm2
n/mm2
mm
mm
Ton.
mm
mm
mm
mm
Kn/m2
mm
mm2
m
m

M
M

M
M

2m
 Cpwsh Wwh 5.003066 kN
13.34151 kN 30 kN
soil water

Kn-m

Kn-m

mm
mm
mm
mm

Kn-m

mm2

mm2

mm2
mm

mm2
 2m

5.9 m

+ 3.9 m +

Cpwsh

¾ +

Cpwsh wwh
15.74 21.59 39 5.003066

kN
kN.m
mm
mm
mm
mm

Kn-m

mm2

mm2

m
mm2

mm2

kN

N/mm2
 N/mm2
N/mm2

mm2
mm

kN

kN
< 1.4
SAFE SO PROVIDE SHEAR KEY TO RESIST UNBALNCED FORCE

mm
mm
mm
mm

Kn-m

mm2

mm2
mm

>2
α
β
16250
tanф =