TRUNG TÂM BỒI DƯỠNG VĂN HÓA KHAI TÂM GV: NGUYỄN HỒNG PHƯƠNG - 0974533189

3. GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH CHỨA ẨN TRONG DẤU CĂN

k  0
Dạng 1: f ( x) = k  
 f ( x ) = k
2

Bài 1: Giải phương trình:

a, x − 2 = 5. b, x 2 = −2 . c, ( x − 3)
2
= 9.

d, x − 2 = 4. e, x2 + 1 = 2 . f, ( x − 3)
2
= 4.

g, 2x + 1 = 3 . h, x2 + 2 = 3 . i, ( 2 x − 3)
2
=9

k, 6x − 2 = 4 . l, x 2 + 1 = −3 . m, 4 ( x + 2) = 8 .
2

p, 4 − 5 x = 12 . q, 2x2 − 3 = 5 . o, (1 − 4 x )
2
= 52

x+5 −2=4 9 x 2 = ( −4 ) 4 ( x − 1) − 6 = 0 .
2
j, n, z,
2

9 ( x − 1) = 21 . 5 ( x 2 − 2 ) − 3 20 = 0 (3 − 2x ) = ( −1)
2 4
v, s, t,

Dạng 2: ax + b x + c = 0 . Đặt x = t, (t  0) .
Bài 2: Giải phương trình:

a, x2 + 2x + 1 = 7 b, x − 3 x = 0 . c, x − x − 2 = 4 .

A1, x2 + 6x + 9 = 3 . B1, 3x − 2 x − 1 = 0 . C1, x + 2 x + 2 = 1

A2, x2 − 4 x + 4 = 5 B2, 2 x − x − 15 = 0 C2, x + 4 = 5 x − 2

A3, x2 + 4 x + 4 = 5 B3, 3x − 5 x − 2 = 0 C3, x − 1 − x + 5 = 0

A4, x 2 − 8 x + 16 = 5 B4, 2 x − 3 x − 5 = 0 . C4, x − 3 x − 2 − 12 = 0

A5, 4 x2 + 4 x + 1 = 6 B5, 2 x − 5 x + 2 = 0 C5, x − 7 x − 2 + 10 = 0 .

A6, x 2 + 5 x + 20 = 4 . B6, x − 10 x + 25 = 0 .
Bài 3: Giải phương trình:

a, x 2 + 10 x + 25 = 1 b, 1 − 1 + 5 x = x c, 9 − 12 x + 4 x 2 = 4
d, 2 x − 5 x − 1 = 5 . e, 9 x 2 − 24 x + 16 = 1 . f, 2 x + 2 x − 1 = 3 .

g, 1 − 12x + 36x 2 = 5 h, 2 x + 27 − 6 = x . i, 4 x 2 − 20 x + 25 = 1
TRUNG TÂM BỒI DƯỠNG VĂN HÓA KHAI TÂM GV: NGUYỄN HỒNG PHƯƠNG - 0974533189

k, 2x + 1 − x + 1 = 0 l, x 2 − 2 x 11 + 11 = 10

g ( x)  0

Dạng 3: f ( x ) = g ( x ) =  .

 f ( x ) = g 2
( x )
Bài 4: Giải phương trình:

a, x2 + x = x b, x2 − 4x + 1 = x c, 1 − x 2 = x − 1

d, 1 − 2x 2 = x − 1 . e, x2 − 2 x = 2 − x f, x2 − 4 − x + 2 = 0

g, x 2 + x + 1 = x + 1. h, 4 x2 − 8x + 1 = x − 1 i, 5x2 − 2 x + 2 = x + 1

k, 4 x2 − x + 1 − 2 x = 3 a, x2 − 4 x + 4 = x + 3 . a, 9 x 2 + 12 x + 4 = 4 x .

a, x 2 − 8 x + 16 = 4 − x . a, 9 x 2 − 6 x + 1 − 5 x = 2 . a, 25 − 10 x + x 2 − 2 x = 1 .

a, 25 x 2 − 30 x + 9 = x − 1 a, x 2 − 6 x + 9 − x − 5 = 0 a, 2 x − 9 x 2 − 6 x + 1 = −5

 f ( x )  0, g ( x )  0

Dạng 4: f ( x ) = g ( x ) = 
 f ( x) = g ( x)

Bài 5: Giải phương trình:
a), x + 5 = 2x . i, 2x − 1 = x − 1 . r, 2x + 5 = 1 − x .
b, x2 − x = 3 − x . j, 3x + 1 = 4 x − 3 s, x 2 − x = 3x − 5 .

c, 2x 2 − 3 = 4x − 3 . k, x2 − x − 6 = x − 3 . v, 9 − 4 x2 = 5 3 − 2 x .

d, 4x 2 − 9 = 2 2x + 3 . n, x 2 − 25 − x − 5 = 0 . t, x − 2 − 3 x2 − 4 = 0
x −1 x +1 2x − 3
e, = 2. m, = 2. l, = 2.
x +1 x−5 x −1
2x − 3 n, x 2 − 4 − 2 x + 2 = 0 2x − 3
f, = 2. z, = 2.
x −1 x −1

g, x 2 + x − 20 = x − 4 . 7 x −3 2
p, =
4 x +1 5
9x − 7 q) x − 2 − x 2 + x − 6 = 0 .
h, = 7x + 5
7x + 5