Electric Charges & Fields Lecture 16 @physicswallahlakshyavideos

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Ch-01

Electric charges & Fields


Lect-16

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Today’s Goal
Electric Field Due to Charged
Spheres & Shells

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Electric Field due to Charged Conducting
Sphere(Solid/Hollow)
Note:

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(i) Outside

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Let total charge on sphere be Q

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(ii) Inside:

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Under Equilibrium
(Electrostatics),𝑬 field
inside a Conductor is
always zero.

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E v/s r

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Same results will be True
for a Hollow NON-
CONDUCTING
(INSULATING) Sphere

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Q1)A point charge +Q is placed at the centre of an uncharged spherical
conducting shell of inner radius a and the outer radius b.
(a) Find the electric field for r <a .
(b) What is the magnitude and sign of the induced charge q’ on the inner shell
surface ?
(c) What is the electric field at points r > b ?
(d) What is the surface charge on the outer surface of the conductor ?

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Q2) A small metal sphere carrying charge +Q is located at the centre of a
spherical cavity in a large uncharged metal sphere as shown in Figure. Use
Gauss’s theorem to find electric field at points P1 and P2

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Q3) A spherical conducting shell of inner radius r1 and outer radius r2 has a charge
‘Q’ . A charge ‘q’ is placed at the centre of the shell.
(a) What is the surface charge density on the (i) inner surface, (ii) outer surface of
the shell?
(b) Write the expression for the electric field at a point x > r2 from the centre of
the shell.

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Electric Field due to NON-CONDUCTING (Insulator)
Sphere(Solid) [UNIFORMLY CHARGED]

Note:

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(i) Outside

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Let total charge on sphere be Q

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(ii) Inside:

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Let total charge on sphere be Q

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E v/s r

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Q4) A non-conducting sphere of radius R is filled with uniform volume charge
density –ρ . The centre of this sphere is displaced from the origin by 𝒅 . The electric
field 𝑬 at any point P having position vector inside the sphere is

𝛒
a) (𝐝Ԧ )
𝟑𝛆𝐨
𝛒 Ԧ
b) 𝟑𝛆𝐨
(Ԧ𝐫 - 𝐝)
𝛒 Ԧ 𝐫)
c) 𝟑𝛆𝐨
( 𝐝-Ԧ
𝛒
d) 𝟑𝛆𝐨
(Ԧ𝐫 )

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Homework

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Thank You
Download DPP and lecture
notes of this lecture right after
this session.

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