STEEL DESIGN
8. stipulates minimum design requirements
IDENTIFICATION
REVIEWER
CHAPTER 1
1. is widely used as a building material. This is
because of a number of factors including its
mechanical properties, availability in a
variety of useful and practical shapes,
economy, design simplicity, and ease and
speed of construction
2. is used to construct residential and
commercial buildings, warehouses, aircraft
hangers, hospital and school buildings,
metro stations, stadiums, bridges, etc.
Construction of these structures is done with
the help of structural steel design
components such as channels, beams,
angles, and plates.
3. As a civil engineer our lined of study focused
on the structural stability of the building.
More than aesthetic design, we are
responsible for over all determination and
selection of a required cross sectional area
for a certain member and to select based on
this area the safest dimensions of building’s
framework. Design of structural members’
dimensions should be enough to resist and
to safely carry the effect caused by loadings.
4. These are the forces that acts on the
structure. It may be dead load, live load,
earthquake load, wind load etc. These
loadings also may be classified with respect
to time, direction, and distribution.
5. permanent load of the structure (self-
weight)
6. additional permanent load other than the
main structural member
7. loads that are not permanently placed in the
structure.
( dimensions, spacing etc.) of the structure.
Do not give design procedures.
9. Serve as guide in designing a structural
member and connections. Procedures,
equations and formula are stipulated in this
design manual.
10. American Institute of Steel Structure
11. American Association of State Highway and
Transportation Officials
12. American Concrete Institute
13. National Structural Code of the Philippines
14. an alloy of primarily iron and carbon, with
fewer impurities and less carbon than cast
iron, was first used in heavy construction in
the nineteenth century.
15. are linear up to the proportional limit
16. is quickly reached, then level of at the
17. remain constant but strain continues to
increase
18. can still be applied in the specimen, causing
a rise in the curve.
19. reached its ultimate capacity, then necks
down.
20. is reduced in the failed area.
21. One of the requirements in structural design
is to select an appropriate and safe cross
section of the member.
22. The steel enters to a continuous casting
system where it solidifies and passes
through series of rollers
23. Bending thin material such as sheet steel or
plate into the desired shape without
heating.
24. shape must be used when a large cross-
sectional area or moment of inertia is
required for a design, which a standard
rolled shapes are not large enough.
25. sections are also used to strengthen an
existing structure for rehabilitation.
26. the required strength should not exceed
available strength

27. a member is selected that has cross-

sectional properties such as area and
moment of inertia that are large enough to
prevent the maximum applied axial force,
shear, or bending moment from exceeding
an allowable, or permissible, value. This
allowable value is obtained by dividing the
nominal, or theoretical, strength by a factor
of safety.

28. will be in elastic range of the material. It is

also called as elastic design or working stress
design.

29. is based on a consideration of failure

conditions rather than working load
conditions. A member is selected by using
the criterion that the structure will fail at a
load substantially higher than the working
load. Failure in this context means either
collapse or extremely large deformations.
30. is similar to plastic design in that strength, or
the failure condition, is considered. Load
factors are applied to the service loads, and
a member is selected that will have enough
strength to resist the factored loads. In
addition, the theoretical strength of the
member is reduced by the application of a
resistance factor.
31. Are structural elements that are subjected
to axial tensile force.
32. Steel member without holes and subjected
to a tensile load